Unit 6 I'm watching TV. 语法课Section A (2d-3c) 课件(共22张PPT,含音频)+学案

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名称 Unit 6 I'm watching TV. 语法课Section A (2d-3c) 课件(共22张PPT,含音频)+学案
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更新时间 2024-04-15 15:11:35

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(共22张PPT)
By Yushen
Section A (2d-3c)
I’m watching TV.
Unit 6
By Yushen
Learning objectives
To learn to use the present progressive tense.
To learn to distinguish the present progressive tense and simple present tense.
To mast different partens of present progressive tense
A: What are you doing
B: I’m watching TV. How about you
A: I’m listening to a CD.
B: Do you want to go to the movies with me
A: I’d love to./ I’d love to, but…
Make conversations to invite your classmates out for fun.
By Yushen
Bob is boring , he wants invite his friends to go out.
a
d
g
b
e
h
c
f
i
By Yushen
A: Hi, Jenny. What are you doing Can you go out with me
B: Sorry,I’m watching TV. You can call John.
A: Hi, John. What are you doing
C: I’m washing the dishes. You can call Alice.
A: What is she doing now
C: She is exercising
A: Hi Alice, do you want to go out with me
C: Sorry, I am busy. You can call Dave and Mary.
A: What are they doing
C: They are listening to a CD.

Read the conversation to feel questions.
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I am cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
She’s exercising (now).
She exercises (on Mondays/ every night/ in the mornings/ etc.).
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
Please find out all the present progressive tense in the chart.
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
结构是be+doing(动词的现在分词),be动词要根据人称的变化而变化,变为我一般疑问句需要把be动词提前。
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
现在分词的变化规则
规则 示例
stand — standing sing — singing
write — writing take — taking
run — running sit — sitting
die — dying lie — lying
一般情况下 直接在动词后面加-ing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母
的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ing
以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing
你还能例句其它的现在分词吗? 小组内考考你的同伴吧?
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
现在进行时的构成
句式 结构 例句
肯定句
否定句 He isn’t reading the newspaper. 他没在看报纸。
一般 疑问句
特殊 疑问句 What is she doing 她正在做什么?
Where are we going 我们往哪里去?
—Are they playing soccer 他们在踢足球吗?
—Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 是的
,他们在踢。/不,他们没在踢。
He is riding his bike. 他正在骑自行车。
主语 + be (am, is, are) + v-ing + 其他.
主语 + be (am, is, are) + not + v-ing + 其他.
Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + v-ing + 其他
肯定回答:Yes, + 主语 + be.
否定回答:No, + 主语 + be + not.
特殊疑问词 + be (am, is, are) + 主语 + v-ing + 其他
练习:
I am watching TV .
变否定:
变一般疑问句:
回答:Yes, No, _________
变特殊疑问句:
对划线题问 : We are going to Beijing.
They are reading books in the classroom.
She is talking with her friend.
否定:
疑问句:
对划线题问:
I am not watching TV
I am.
I’m not.
Are you waching TV
What are you doing
Where are you going
What are they doing
She isn’t talking with her friend.
Is she talking with her friend
Who is she talking with
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
现在进行时的应用
1) 当句中有时间状语如now, right now, at the/this moment等时,句子表示现在正在发生的事,应用现在进行时。
现在琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。
我们的父母此刻在干什么呢?
Linda’s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.
What are our parents doing at the moment
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
2) 当句中有these days, this week, this month, this term等时间状语,且句子要表达现阶段正在进行的动作,则应用现在进行时。
这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
这一周汤姆在写一本书。
现在进行时的应用
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.
Tom is writing a book this week.
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
3)句中出现“Look!”“Listen!” “Be quiet!” 等时,说明后面的动作正在发生,应用现在进行时。
听!我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
安静!这个婴儿正在睡觉。
现在进行时的应用
Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式,标志性词常为usually, often, sometimes, on Monday, every day等。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。谓语动词为be + v-ing, 标志性词常为now, right now, at the moment等。
Linda a shower now.
Linda a shower in the morning.
usually takes
is taking
Read these sentense to feel the differences.
Jenny is cleaning the house now.
Bob makes dinner every Saturday.
Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner.
Bill is talking on the phone now.
Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends.
句子中的时间状语决定了句子的时态。
What is Jenny doing
What does Bob do every Saturday
Jenny is cleaning the house now.
Bob makes dinner every Saturday.
Exercises
一、写出下列单词的v-ing形式
sing ________ dance ________ leave ________
study ________ play ________ write ________
come ________ draw ________ take ________
paint ________ walk ________ wake ________
have ________ visit ________ eat ________
singing
dancing
studying
leaving
writing
playing
coming
drawing
taking
painting
walking
waking
having
visiting
eating
Exercises
1.Look! The boys ____________ (play) basketball on the playground.
2.My father ____________ (read) books after dinner.
3.In the morning, Mr. Smith ____________ (get) up at seven o’clock.
4.Listen! Linda _____________ (sing) in the next room.
5.His brother usually _____________ (do) homework at school.
are playing
reads
is singing
gets
does
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
Exercises
6.They _________ (go) shopping every Friday evening.
7.—What’s Grandpa doing now
— He _____________ (work) in the garden.
8.Her sister _____________ (eat) dinner now.
9.Miss King often _____________ (wash) dishes in the evening.
10.On weekends Aunt Beth __________ (walk) with her pet dog.
go
is working
washes
is eating
walks
Exercises
三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1.He is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ his homework
2.She is singing an English song. (对画线部分提问)
______ is she ______
3.Are you reading a newspaper (作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
Is doing
What doing
I am
Exercises
4.He cleans his room every morning. (用now改写句子)
He _______ _______ his room now.
5.David is sleeping in his room. (改为否定句)
David _______ _______ in his room.
is cleaning
isn’t sleeping
By Yushen
Section A (2d-3c)
I’m watching TV.
Unit 6Unit 6 I’m Watching TV (Grammar ) 学案
姓名___________ 班级____________
学习目标:
学习掌握一般现在时的肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句型。
迁移运用一般现在时,并能区分一般现在时和一般现在进行时。
学会独立思考、自觉先学
看视频学习歌曲并识别歌曲里的黑体字部分的结构: __________________________
I'm sitting here in the boring room
It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon
I'm wasting my time I got nothing to do
I'm hanging around I'm waiting for you
But nothing ever happens and I wonder
观察图片: Bob正无聊在家,他想邀请他的朋友出去,请读以下对话,并体会黑体字部分的时态:
对话用到是____________ 时态。
根据对话想一想什么情况下我们用这个时态?
学会合作学习、踊跃展示
跟老师学习PPT,弄清楚一般现在时态的定义。
现在进行时表示 或发生的动作,也可表示 内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
结构是 ,be动词要根据 的变化而变化。
读一读下边现在分词,与同学讨论,现在分词的变化规则。
stand — standing sing — singing listen— listening
write — writing take — taking rise— rising
run — running sit — sitting cut— cutting
die — dying lie — lying tie — tying
你还能例句其它的现在分词吗? 小组内考考你的同伴吧?
例:draw— ____________
读一读下边句子,总结一般现在时(present progressive tense)几种句型吧.
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 He is riding his bike. I am watching TV.
否定句 He isn’t reading the newspaper. They aren’t playing basketball.
一般 疑问句 Are they playing soccer Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
特殊 疑问句 Where are we going What is she doing
练习: I am watching TV .
变否定: 回答:Yes, No,
变一般疑问句:
变特殊疑问句:
对划线题问 : We are going to Beijing.
They are reading books in the classroom.
She is talking with her friend. 否定:
疑问句:
对划线题问:
自主探究,灵活运用。
A:根据表格句型翻译句子。
现在琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视
我们的父母此刻在干什么呢?
这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
这一周汤姆在写一本书。
听!我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
安静!这个婴儿正在睡觉。
看,李老师正在上课。
B:辨析运用
Linda usually takes a shower in the morning.
Linda is taking a shower now
Jenny___________ ( clean) the house now.
Bob _________(make) dinner every Saturday.
Mary’s parents often ___________(drink) tea after dinner.
Look, Bill (talk)on the phone now.
Becky and Bob __________(watch) TV on weekends.
自我归纳,总结。
你通过本课学到一般现在时那些知识呢?来用一用吧!
一、写出下列单词的v-ing形式
sing ________ dance ________ leave ________
study ________ play ________ write ________
come ________ draw ________ take ________
paint ________ walk ________ wake ________
have ________ visit ________ eat ________
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.Look! The boys ____________ (play) basketball on the playground.
2.My father ____________ (read) books after dinner.
3.In the morning, Mr. Smith ____________ (get) up at seven o’clock.
4.Listen! Linda _____________ (sing) in the next room.
5.His brother usually _____________ (do) homework at school.
6.They _________ (go) shopping every Friday evening.
7.—What’s Grandpa doing now
— He _____________ (work) in the garden.
8.Her sister _____________ (eat) dinner now.
9.Miss King often _____________ (wash) dishes in the evening.
10.On weekends Aunt Beth __________ (walk) with her pet dog.
三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1.He is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ his homework
2.She is singing an English song. (对画线部分提问)
______ is she ______
3.Are you reading a newspaper (作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
4.He cleans his room every morning. (用now改写句子)
He _______ _______ his room now.
5.David is sleeping in his room. (改为否定句)
David _______ _______ in his room.