阅读题型复习课1（猜词义）教学设计
一、 教学设计意义:
猜测词义的能力是语言运用能力中非常重要的一部分，英语新课程标准要求中学生能利用上下文和句子结构猜测词义，在阅读的过程中同时培养从上下文所给的信息中猜词的能力。
教学目标：
通过例句了解7种猜词义的方法。
学以致用：学会在语篇中运用以上方法设置问题，猜测生词词义。
教学过程与方法
Step 1
课前预习：发“自主预习案”，学生自主完成 6 个猜词小题。
Step 2
课中探究：有效合作，总结方法，踊跃展示
核对答案，思考并尝试归纳猜测词义的方法
师生共享
Step 3
学以致用，提升自我
学生通过6个句子+两个小语段的语料，再次运用以上师生共同讨论出的猜测词义的方法，加深印象。
Step 4
学会大胆质疑、自主命题
仿照上面的出题方法，在以下两篇文章中选出生难词汇命题（数目不限），同时分享命题思路。（中英文均可）
Step 5
组间PK 增加学习的趣味性
丢炸弹 ：指定任意小组作出自己小组说出题目，对方答对加两分，答错则自己组加两分。答过题后继续叫下一组，以此类推。答对的题目不再继续，重复出题倒扣两分。
Step6
学会归纳总结、自我评价
通过本节课的学习，我获得以下阅读理解中猜词义的方法。学生先自己回忆方法并写在学案上，后老师分享PPT补充完善。(共27张PPT)
深入浅出悟阅读中考英语阅读专项训练1（猜词义）-----------1.通过例句了解7种猜词义的方法。
2.学以致用：学会在语篇中运用以上方法
设置问题，猜测生词词义。
学习目标
Pre-class guess the meanings of the words in red.
1. You shouldn’t blame him for that, for it wasn’t his mistake.
2. He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.
3.Our government has taken action to better the life of the villagers． “better” means “_________”.
4. Their friends laughed at them，and my sisters felt wretched，very unhappy“wretched”means “ _________”.
5. Today was a very hectic day for me．I woke up late， hurried to the office，worked until four，went to the store，cooked dinner and washed clothes．I did so many things that I was certainly very tired． “hectic”means “ ______”
6.Hot sun will dry out a snail’s (蜗牛）body. So at the least
sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will
die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same
thing, too. the word“draw” means_____. A. to make with a pencil B. to push C. to pull D. to move away
Answers：1.责备 2.长相一般的，不漂亮的 3.改善，提高 4.不开心的 5.忙碌的 6. B
中考英语阅读试题特点
1.体裁丰富：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文，以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等。
2. 题材广泛：科普、社会、政治、经济等多方面内容。
3. 题型多样：信息匹配、阅读回答问题、阅读选择、阅读填表、阅读填词、阅读完成句子、段落排序、阅读判断正误等。
4. 能力突出：4大类能力考点题型、6种能力要求，以及快速阅读能力等。
能力考点题型分类2）根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力
【说明】 要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有：
◆The word “_____” in the passage probably means________.
◆ The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to_______.
◆ What’s the meaning of the underlined word “______” in the passage
【说明】 词义猜测题考查
超纲词含
义的推断
熟词生义或在特定场合的意思
词义猜测并不难 把握语境是关键
文中信息细分析 反复斟酌定答案
1. You shouldn’t blame him for that, for it wasn’t his mistake.
2. He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.
词义猜测题例1、2
通过因果关系猜词
通过反义词猜词
v. 责备
adj.长相一般的，不漂亮的
3.Our government has taken action to better the life of the villagers．
“better” means “_________”.
4. Their friends laughed at them，and my sisters felt wretched，very unhappy．
“wretched”means “ _________”.
unhappy
improve
词义猜测题例3、4
通过构词法猜词
通过同义词猜词
5. Today was a very hectic day for me．I woke up late， hurried to the office，worked until four，went to the store，cooked dinner and washed clothes．I did so many things that I was certainly very tired．
“hectic”means “ ______”
busy
词义猜测题例5
通过上下文语境猜词
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s (蜗牛）body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. (2008 南京）
6. In the sentence “a snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means_____.
A. to make with a pencil B. to push
C. to pull D. to move away
词义猜测题例6
熟词生义:关键词对猜测词义的辅助作用
Summary
生活
常识
对比
转折
因果
关系
同义词
构词法
定义
上下文
举例
Guess the meaning of words
Exercises
检测自己
guess the meaning of the word in bold.
猜出加粗单词的词义。
1. It will be very hard but also very brittle——
that is , it will break easily.
2 根据释义猜词
释义常由定语从句或由…is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。
小结
易碎的
['britl]
3 根据同义词关系猜词
2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me.
小结
and , or , like, so…that…
常连接同义词组 。
不清楚的
[ nebj l s]
4 根据对比和转折关系
表转折关系的词常有but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though , too…to等。
小结
热的
1. Although the early morning had been very cold, the noonday sun was tropical.
['tr pik l]
2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.
徒劳的，无效的
5 根据因果关系猜词
小结
常用关联词如: because，as，since，for，so，as a result, so, so … that, such … that 等表示前因后果。
[ fju ta l]
6 根据生活常识或经验
3. The snake slithered through the grass.
爬行, 滑行
[ sl (r)]
小结
snake 的动作，生活常识
1.The shop sells stationery , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.
小结
7 根据举例猜词
such as， for example for instance
文具
['stei n ri]
Wang Zhizhi said, “I realized I had made a big mistake. I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi Team(八一队) which trained me and gave me the chance to play in the NBA. I was too young to make the right decision. I hope I could make up my fault this time and win back my place in the national team.
A. 表现出色 B. 弥补过失
C. 珍惜机会 D. 得到谅解
Small ,simple buildings are not always designed by architects. But larger, more complex ones nearly always are.
The underlined word “complex” means ___.
A: large
B: beautiful
C: not simple
D: not modern
show time
自主命题展示
仿照上面的出题方法，在以下两篇文章中选出生难词汇命题
（数目不限），同时分享命题思路。（中英文均可）
Have you watched Escape From the British Museum This short video series was directed by two Chinese vloggers. They went to the U.K. in June and spent three months making the series. There are three videos in the series. Each video is less than ten minutes long.
In the story, a Chinese jade teapot turns into a girl. She runs out of the British Museum and meets a Chinese news reporter. With his help, she finally goes back to China. Some lines in the series are very touching. One example is, “Family, I have been lost for a long time.” The vloggers say they want to draw attention to Chinese cultural relics abroad.
During the Second Opium War , British and French soldiers stole the Old Summer Palace. The stolen relics were sent to museums across Europe. Today, the British Museum has about 23,000 Chinese relics.
In August, a piece of news shocked the world. About 2,000 relics had been stolen from the British Museum. Some of them were from about 3,500 years ago. Many countries have queried the safety of the museum.
The two vloggers started posting their series on August 30. It soon became very popular. Many viewers began discussing the return of Chinese relics. This shows people’s love for traditional Chinese culture. It also shows that short videos can be more than just fun. “The series sends out an important voice,” said one of the viewers. “We want the Chinese relics to come back!”
The 2023 Chengdu World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) closed on October 22. More than 200 activities took place during the event. Nearly 1,200 guests were invited. Over 20,000 sci-fi fans came for it from around the world. They gathered to see how to make life better in the future.
Worldcon is one of the largest sci-fi gatherings in the world. It has a history of more than 80 years. Chengdu is only the second city in Asia to hold the event. And it’s not hard to see why the city was chosen.
Chengdu is home to Science Fiction World. The magazine has the biggest circulation of all sci-fi publicationsin the world. It has had a great influence on Chinese people. Liu Cixin is one of them. His Three-Body Problem was first published in the magazine in 2006.
Chengdu is also an important base for scientific innovation in China. By the end of last year, there were more than1,000 sci-fi related companies in the city. In fact, Chengdu is a mirror of China’s sci-fi industry. Over the past few years, the industry has developed quickly across the country. In 2022, its total value reached 87.75 billion yuan.
The development lies in “the nation’s own growth”, Liu said. And he believes that science fiction will continue to play a big role in society. “Technology affects our daily bining it with imagination can give us a picture of the future. This allows us to create worlds we don’t have in our reality,” Liu added.
组间PK
丢炸弹
指定任意小组做出自己小组所出题目，对
方答对加两分，答错则自己组加两分。
答过题后继续叫下一组，以此类推。答对
的题目不再继续，重复出题倒扣两分。
Summary
生活
常识
对比
转折
因果
关系
同义词
构词法
定义
上下文
举例
Guess the meaning of words
Believe in yourselves, and you’ll make it.
Thank you!Enjoy English, change yourself!
阅读题型复习课1（猜词义）学习方案（学案）
_________ 学校______年级/班 姓名________
学习目标：
通过例句了解7种猜词义的方法。
学以致用：学会在语篇中运用以上方法设置问题，猜测生词词义。
Before class
一．学会自主先学、独立思考
guess the meanings of the words in bold.
1. You shouldn’t blame him for that, for it wasn’t his mistake.
2. He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.
3.Our government has taken action to better the life of the villagers． “better” means “_________”.
4. Their friends laughed at them，and my sisters felt wretched，very unhappy“wretched”means “ _________”.
5. Today was a very hectic day for me．I woke up late， hurried to the office，worked until four，went to the store，cooked dinner and washed clothes．I did so many things that I was certainly very tired． “hectic”means “ ______”
6.Hot sun will dry out a snail’s (蜗牛）body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too.
the word“draw” means_____.
A. to make with a pencil B. to push C. to pull D. to move away
Learning procedures
二．1.有效合作，总结方法，踊跃展示
1.Discuss the answers in groups and summarize the ways to guess the meanings of certain words.
Ways:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.师生分享
3.Exercises: guess the meaning of the word in bold.猜出加粗单词的词义。
(1) It will be very hard but also very brittle—— that is , it will break easily.
(2) Your ideas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me.
(3) Although the early morning had been very cold, the noonday sun was tropical ['tr pik l] .
(4) All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.
(5) The snake slithered through the grass.
(6) The shop sells stationery ['stei n ri] , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.
(7) Wang Zhizhi said, “I realized I had made a big mistake. I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi Team(八一队) which trained me and gave me the chance to play in the NBA. I was too young to make the right decision. I hope I could make up my fault this time and win back my place in the national team.
A. 表现出色 B. 弥补过失 C. 珍惜机会 D. 得到谅解
(8)Small ,simple buildings are not always designed by architects. But larger, more complex ones nearly always are. The underlined word “complex” means ___.
A: large B: beautiful C: not simple D: not modern
三、学会大胆质疑、自主命题
1.仿照上面的出题方法，在以下两篇文章中选出生难词汇命题（数目不限），同时分享命题思路。
A.
Have you watched Escape From the British Museum This short video series was directed by two Chinese vloggers. They went to the U.K. in June and spent three months making the series. There are three videos in the series. Each video is less than ten minutes long.
In the story, a Chinese jade teapot turns into a girl. She runs out of the British Museum and meets a Chinese news reporter. With his help, she finally goes back to China. Some lines in the series are very touching. One example is, “Family, I have been lost for a long time.” The vloggers say they want to draw attention to Chinese cultural relics abroad.
During the Second Opium War , British and French soldiers stole the Old Summer Palace. The stolen relics were sent to museums across Europe. Today, the British Museum has about 23,000 Chinese relics.
In August, a piece of news shocked the world. About 2,000 relics had been stolen from the British Museum. Some of them were from about 3,500 years ago. Many countries have queried the safety of the museum.
The two vloggers started posting their series on August 30. It soon became very popular. Many viewers began discussing the return of Chinese relics. This shows people’s love for traditional Chinese culture. It also shows that short videos can be more than just fun. “The series sends out an important voice,” said one of the viewers. “We want the Chinese relics to come back!”
根据前文，我们小组自主命出以下题目。（中英文均可）
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
B.
The 2023 Chengdu World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) closed on October 22. More than 200 activities took place during the event. Nearly 1,200 guests were invited. Over 20,000 sci-fi fans came for it from around the world. They gathered to see how to make life better in the future.
Worldcon is one of the largest sci-fi gatherings in the world. It has a history of more than 80 years. Chengdu is only the second city in Asia to hold the event. And it’s not hard to see why the city was chosen.
Chengdu is home to Science Fiction World. The magazine has the biggest circulation of all sci-fi publicationsin the world. It has had a great influence on Chinese people. Liu Cixin is one of them. His Three-Body Problem was first published in the magazine in 2006.
Chengdu is also an important base for scientific innovation in China. By the end of last year, there were more than1,000 sci-fi related companies in the city. In fact, Chengdu is a mirror of China’s sci-fi industry. Over the past few years, the industry has developed quickly across the country. In 2022, its total value reached 87.75 billion yuan.
The development lies in “the nation’s own growth”, Liu said. And he believes that science fiction will continue to play a big role in society. “Technology affects our daily bining it with imagination can give us a picture of the future. This allows us to create worlds we don’t have in our reality,” Liu added.
根据前文，我们小组自主命出以下题目。(中英文均可)
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
组间PK
丢炸弹 ：指定任意小组做出自己小组所出题目，对方答对加两分，答错则自己组加两分。
答过题后继续叫下一组，以此类推。答对的题目不再继续，重复出题倒扣两分。
四、学会归纳总结、自我评价
通过本节课的学习，我获得以下阅读理解中猜词义的方法：
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
1
