中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(期中必考语法)
专题13 被动语态70题
1.The foreign language festival __ every year. And it often makes a good impression ___ people.
A.holds; of B.is held; on C.is being held; for D.held; on
2.Tom, can you see the leaves of flowers have already turned yellow They need ________ now.
A.to water B.watering C.being watered D.to been watered
3.Two houses ________ for the teachers since two years ago.
A.are built B.will be built C.have been built D.were built
4.The computer ________ in Japan in 2003 and I have had it for only a week.
A.is made B.can be made C.was made D.made
5. Many presents ________ to me on my birthday party yesterday.
A.sent B.are sent C.was sent D.were sent
6. Don’t dig here. These thin wires ________ thick wires that are buried under the street.
A.are connected to B.are connected at C.connected to D.connected with
7.—People should still keep a social distance these days.
—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.
A.needed B.were needed C.will be needed
8. ________ a new library ________ in our school last year
A.Is; built B.Was; built C.Does; build D.Did; build
9. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A.is going to hold B.was held C.will be hold D.hold
10. Many new things ________ in the last ten years.
A.were invented B.will be invented C.are invented D.have been invented
11. We are glad to see that Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A.is speaking B.is spoken C.were spoken D.was speaking
12.—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A.keep; be lent B.borrow; lend C.lend; be borrowed
13.—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura
—It’s me. This photo ________ when I was at the age of five.
A.is taken B.was taken C.took
14. The new basketball team ____ Eagles. It is made up of 15 boys ________ from 13 to 16.
A.is called;are age B.called;are aged C.called;aged D.is called;aged
15.—What ________ this sign mean
—It means rubbish can’t ________ here.
A.does, throw B.is, throw C.does, be thrown D.is, be thrown
16. These old people ________ good care of.
A.must take B.must be took C.must be taken D.must be looked
17. Attention ______ your grammar and spelling.
A.should be paid to B.should be paid C.should pay to D.should pay
18. Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ______ today.
A.must be do B.must be done C.must do D.must done
19. ______ a new library ______ in our school last year
A.Did; build B.Did; be built C.Was; built D.Was; build
20. Personal information _________ before the meeting starts.
A.must check B.must to check C.must be checked D.must have checked
21. Those new books _________ yet.
A.have been read B.have not read
C.has not been read D.have not been read
22.— A new park _________ in our hometown next year.
— Really Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A.will build B.will be built C.is built D.was built
23.—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right
—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _________ here.
—That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.
A.threw B.are thrown C.were thrown
25.—Did Jack come to our party yesterday
—No, he ________.
A.isn’t invited B.didn’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.hasn’t invited
26. I ________ that there ________ an evening party on Saturday evening.
A.was told; was going to have B.was told; was going to be
C.heard; was going to have D.was said; is going to be
27. The office is dirty. It ________ for days.
A.wasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clean C.hasn’t been cleaned D.doesn’t clean
28. Great changes ________ in China since the People’s Republic of China ________ in 1949.
A.have taken place; was founded B.has taken place; was founded
C.have been taken place; founded D.took place; founded
29. Your homework must ________ tomorrow morning.
A.be handed in B.handed in C.be hand in D.hand in
30.—There can be no life on the earth without water.
—That’s right. Water ________ everywhere.
A.need B.is needing C.is needed D.needed
31.—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clean C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned
32.—Was the cup broken by him just now —Yes, ________.
A.it was B.it did C.he was D.he did
33.— Does she like_____English songs —Yes. She_______to sing English songs in her room.
A.singing; often heard B.singing; is often heard C.sing; is often heard D.sing; often heard
34. A big screen________on the front wall in our classroom.
A.is hanged B.is hung C.hanging D.hanged
35. An accident________at the crossing last weekend.
A.has happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened
A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed C.won’t allow D.doesn’t allow
24.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways.
36. Today, the story________by people of most South-Asian countries.
A.is known B.knows C.knew D.was known
37.—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday
—I’m not sure. Because I ________ so far.
A.haven’t invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t been invited D.will be invited
38.—The old man is ill. He ________ to the hospital at once.
—Don’t worry. A doctor _________to come already.
A.must be sent, has asked B.must send, have asked
C.must be sent, has been asked D.must send, have been asked
39.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue ________ , too.
—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come
A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited
40. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _____ in a short time.
A.can be learned B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned
41. Cotton __________ nice and soft.
A.is felt B.is feeling C.feel D.feels
42.—Does she like singing English songs
— Yes. She ________ to sing English songs in her room.
A.often does B.is often heard C.often hears D.was heard
43.—Do you know who invented the telephone
—No. I only know it ________ in 1876.
A.invented B.was invented C.invents D.has been invented
44.The fish will die if the river _________.
A.was polluted B.should be polluted C.is polluted D.pollutes
45. The terrible accident ________ on March 21st, 2022.
A.happens B.happened C.was happening D.will happen
46. The 19th Asian Games ________ in China in September, 2022.
A.are held B.hold C.was held D.are holding
47.Flowers ________ along the road every week.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted
48. Teenagers should ______ to drive, according to the law.
A.allow B.be allowed C.not allow D.not be allowed
49. The cormorant ______ by Damin every day.
A.looks after B.is looked C.is looked after D.was looked after
50.Each group _________ six students in our class.
A.is made from B.is made up of C.is made in D.is made of
51. A new way to kill locusts (蝗虫) ________ in Xinjiang last month.
A.is developed B.developed C.was developed D.will develop
52. The Great Wall ______ many centuries ago. It’s one of the symbols of China.
A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
53.— Why didn’t you go to the party last night — Because I ________.
A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.haven’t invited D.don’t invite
54. All the students ________ into four groups to do a survey next Sunday.
A.are separated B.will separated C.separate D.will be separated
55. Nowadays, pandas ________ very well in China. They are a symbol of China.
A.protect B.protected C.are protected D.were protected
56.If the science story ________ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A.translates B.is translated C.translated D.was translated
57.—How many operations do you do during a visit, Dr Ma
— During my last visit, 150 patients _________.
A.are operated B.were operated C.are operated on D.were operated on
58. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more countries.
A.teaches B.is taught C.taught D.has taught
59. According to the local government, lots of new railways ________ in order to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.
A.built B.will build C.will be built D.have been built
60.— Can I play football for some time, Mum — You can, if your homework ________.
A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finished
61. Jessica says she will go camping with us tomorrow if her homework _________.
A.will finish B.finishes C.is finished D.will be finished
62.—A video about good manners in our daily life ________ on the school website next week.
—I am looking forward to it.
A.displays B.displayed C.is displayed D.will be displayed
63. Daming uses cormorants to catch fish. No nets ________ for this type of fishing.
A.required B.are required C.require D.will required
64.We are all ________ by the ________ film.
A.moving; moved B.moved; movingC.moved; moved D.moving; moving
65.— The APEC meeting _________ in Shanghai last auturnn.
— I hear it _________ in different countries every year.
A.is held; is held B.was held; is held C.was held; has held D.is held; was held
66. Last March, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A.were planted B.were planting C.have planted D.planted
67.People ________ to drive after drinking wine or a beer.
A.doesn’t allow B.aren’t allowing C.don’t allow D.aren’t allowed
68. These novels written by Lu Xun are really worth ________.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
69. You might not know _______ , but you might have heard of the Morandi colors(莫兰迪色). These colors _______ after Giorgio Morandi, an Italian painter.
A.who is Morandi; are named B.who is Morandi; named
C.who Morandi is; are named D.who Morandi is; named
70. Last month three small parks ________ in the south of Chang’an.
A.will be built B.am being built C.are built D.were built
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:外语节每年举行一次。它经常给人们留下好印象。
考查被动语态和介词辨析。of关于;on在上面;for为了。根据“every year”可知时态为一般现在时,主语“The foreign language festival”与动词hold是动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;短语make a good impression on sb表示“给某人留下好印象”。故选B。
.B
【详解】句意:汤姆,你能看到树叶已经变黄了吗?它们现在需要浇水了。
考查主动表被动的用法。根据“can you see the leaves of flowers have already turned yellow They need”可知此处表示花需要浇水,用结构need doing=need to be done“需要被……”。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:两年前开始已为教师们建造了两栋房子。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Two houses...for the teachers since two years ago.”可知,句子是现在完成时,且主语two houses和动词build“建造”之间是被动关系,所以句子应是现在完成时的被动语态,谓语结构是have been done,此时动词build应用过去分词形式built。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:这台电脑是 3年在日本制造的,我买了它只有一星期。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The computer...in Japan in 3”和选项可知,此处应是表示这台电脑是 3年在日本制造的,时态为一般过去时,且主语The computer和动词make之间是被动关系,所以该句是一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是was done,此空应是was made。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:昨天在我的生日聚会上我收到了很多礼物。
考查语态。句子主语“Many presents”与动词“send”之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,结合“yesterday”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动,其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语是复数名词,be动词应用were,故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:别在这里挖了。这些细线和埋在街道下面的粗线相连。
考查动词短语和被动语态。根据句意并结合选项可知,本题考查connected to和……相连;thin wires和connect之间为被动关系,因此用are connected to。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——如今,人们仍然应该保持社交距离。——是的。在接下来的几个月里,将需要大量的口罩。
考查谓语动词时态和语态。空格处句子主语是masks,与动词need之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态,根据“in the following months”可知表示接下来几个月,应用一般将来时。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:去年我们学校建了一座新图书馆吗?
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“…a new library…in our school last year ”可知,新图书馆被建;又根据“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,故本题用一般过去时的被动语态:was/ were+动词的过去分词。故选 B。
9.B
【详解】句意:第 4届冬季奥运会于 年在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The 4th Winter Olympic Games”可知,是举办冬奥会,主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
1 .D
【详解】句意:在过去的十年里发明了许多新事物。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语“Many new things”是动作的承受者,根据“in the last ten years”可知,时态是现在完成时,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:我们很高兴看到世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境,从句部分描述的是一般性事实,时态用一般现在时;根据“by more and more people”可知,此句为被动语态,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态(be done),Chinese此处为“汉语”的意思,为第三人称单数,系动词用is。故选B。
1 .A
【详解】句意:——我可以借你的杂志多久?——一个星期。但它不能借给别人。
考查动词辨析。keep保持;borrow借,borrow sth from sb;lend借,lend sth to sb。根据“How long”可知,需要延续性动词,第一空keep符合句意;结合“lend sth to sb”,第二空用lend的正确形式;再者根据“it”和“lend”可知,是被动关系,用be lent;故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——照片上的小女孩是谁,劳拉?——就是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查时态和语态。根据“This photo”和“take”可知,主语和谓语存在被动关系;结合“when I was at the age of five”,此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:新的篮球队叫做老鹰队。这支队伍是由15个13到16岁的男孩组成的。
考查被动语态和非谓语动词。结合语境,可知句子应用一般现在时。主语The new basketball team与动词call“叫做”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。主语The new basketball team是单数名词,因此be动词应用is。因此第一空应填is called。在第二个句子中,主语是It,谓语是is made up of表示“组成”,15 boys名词作宾语,其后的from 13 to16表示男孩们的年龄,过去分词aged表示“……岁的”,构成aged from … to …表示“年龄从……岁到……岁”作后置定语修饰名词15 boys。因此第二个空应填aged。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——这标志意味着什么?——意思是垃圾不能扔在这里。
考查助动词及语态。结合“It means”可知问句用一般现在时,“mean”是实义动词,主语“this sign”前用助动词does;rubbish与动词throw之间是动宾关系,用含情态动词的被动语态,can’t后接be thrown。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:这些老人必须得到很好的照顾。
考查动词短语和含情态动词的被动语态。take care of=look after“照顾”,主语“These old people”是动作的承受者,此处用“must be done”结构表被动,take的过去分词是taken。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:应该注意你的语法和拼写。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。pay attention to“注意”,固定搭配,主语attention与动词pay是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词should的被动语态should be done的结构,故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:不要把今天的工作拖到明天。我的意思是,今天的工作必须在今天完成。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语work与动词do之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且这里表示的是“must必须”,应用含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done,故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:去年我们学校建了一座新图书馆吗?
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a new library”和“build”可知,两者是被动关系,结合last year,是一般过去时的被动语态,用was/were+过去分词;故选C。
.C
【详解】句意:在会议开始前,必须检查个人信息。主语“Personal information”与动词check之间是动宾关系,结合“must”可知用含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为must be done。故选C。
1.D
【详解】句意:那些新书还没有读完。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时的被动语态。句子是现在完成时,主语是“Those new books”,助动词用have,排除C;根据“yet”可知句子是否定句,排除A;主语“Those new books”和谓语“read”之间是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态have been done。故选D。
.B
【详解】句意:——明年我们家乡将建一个新公园。——真的吗?我们的家乡一定会更加美丽。
考查动词时态和语态。主语A new park和谓语build之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“next year”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done),故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——你没看到右边“禁止停车”的标志吗?——对不起,我没有看到。但是现在我知道这里不允许停车。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“parking”和谓语“allow允许”之间是被动关系,且根据“now”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——每年,几百万个塑料瓶被扔掉,污染了土壤和水域。——那太可怕了。我们应该保护环境。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Every year”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语plastic bottles“塑料瓶”与动词throw away“扔掉”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用被动语态,其结构为:be+过去分词。主语plastic bottles为复数名词,be动词应用are。动词throw的过去分词为thrown。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——杰克昨天来我们的聚会了吗?——没,他没被邀请。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“No, he...”可知,杰克没有去聚会,因为他没有被邀请;由“yesterday”和语境可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,否定在was/were后加not;主语为“he”,应用wasn’t,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:我被告知星期六晚上有一个晚会。
考查动词时态和被动语态。分析句子可知,空格二处是there be结构的将来时,用结构there be going to be,排除AC;主句时态是过去时,从句时态也应用过去的某个时态,排除D。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:办公室很脏。它好几天没被打扫了。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“for days”可知,本句时态是现在完成时;且主语“It”和动词“clean”之间是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been done 。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时的被动语态。take place发生,没有被动语态;found建立,根据“since the People’s Republic of China”可知,第一个空用现在完成时,主语“Great changes”是复数,所以用have,主语“the People’s Republic of China”和动词“found”是被动关系且时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:你的作业明天早上必须交上来。
考查含情态动词must的被动语态。hand in“上交”,主语“Your homework”和动词“hand in”是被动关系,所以空缺处用含must的被动语态,构成:主语+must+be+动词过去分词,故选A。
3 .C
【详解】句意:——没有水,地球上就没有生命。——没错。到处都需要水。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。need“需要”,主语“water”和动词“need”是被动关系,时态是一般现在时,所以空缺处用一般现在时的被动语态,构成:主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词,故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:——窗户很脏。——我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。
考查时态和语态。此句表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响,窗户很脏;且主语“it”与谓语“clean”为被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
3 .A
【详解】句意:——刚才杯子被他打破了吗?——是的,是他打碎的。
考查一般疑问句回答。it was它是;it did它是;he was他是;he did它是;根据句意理解可知,问句中的主语是the cup,所以回答中应该用it代替,而问句中用的是一般过去时的被动结构,所以回答主语是it指代“杯子”,所以这里也用被动结构回答,所以这里应该用was,故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:——她喜欢唱英文歌吗?——是的。人们经常听到她在房间里唱英文歌。
考查非谓语和被动语态。singing唱歌,现在分词或者动名词形式;sing唱歌,动词原形;often heard经常听,动词过去式;is often heard经常被听,一般现在时的被动结构;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“喜欢做某事”,英语是like doing sth,所以这里应该用singing形式;而第二空表达的是“人们经常听到他唱歌”,而句子的主语是she,与动词之间是被动关系,所以这里应该用被动结构,故选B。
【点睛】英语中被动结构的用法要注意,要理解句子主语与动词之间的关系。如果主语和动词之间表达的是被动关系,就需要用被动语态,而选择哪个时态的被动结构要根据句中的时间标志词来判断,也可以跟上下句的理解来选择,比如本题中问句用的是现在时,所以后句的也要用现在时,而主语与动词是被动关系,所以用的是现在时的被动。
34.B
【详解】句意:一块大屏幕悬挂在我们教室的前面的墙上。
考查动词的语态。hung是hang的过去式和过去分词,表示悬挂;hanged是hang的过去式和过去分词,表示绞死,上吊;hanging是hang的现在分词形式。此处根据“screen”可知表达“屏幕悬挂在墙上”,主语screen和hang是被动关系,用被动结构be done。此处用is hung。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:上周末在十字路口发生了一起交通事故。
考查动词。has happened现在完成时态形式; was happened一般过去时态的被动语态形式;is happened一般现在时态的被动语态形式;happened过去式。根据accident是被发生的,但是这里涉及到happen的用法,happen这个词是没有被动语态的,应填happened,其他三个选项都是错误的,故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:今天,这个故事被大多数南亚国家的人们所熟知。
考查被动语态。is known一般现在时态的被动语态形式;knows动词的第三人称单数形式; knew过去式; was known一般过去时态的被动语态。根据时间状语Today和空后by people of most South-Asian countries.可知,此空应填一般现在时态的被动语态形式is known,故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:——莉莉,这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定。因为目前为止我还没有被邀请。
考查时态和语态。根据“so far”可知,时态用现在完成时,排除B和D;主语“I”与invite是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态have been done,否定为haven’t been done。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——这个老人生病了他必须马上被送到医院。——不要担心,医生已经被叫来了。
考查被动语态。根据“He…to the hospital”可知,是老人被送到医院,应用被动语态,结构是must be done;根据“A doctor…to come already.”可知,是医生被叫来,因此用现在完成时被动语态,主语是单数,结构是has been done。故选C。
39.D
【详解】--除非苏被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。--你的意思是如果苏去你也去?
Sue是动作的承受者,应当用被动语态;unless引导的是条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中,应当用一般现在时代替将来时。A选项是一般将来时;B选项是一般现在时;C选项是一般过去时,只有D选项is invited才是一般现在时被动语态。
4 .A
【详解】试题分析:考查被动语态的用法。句意:由于互联网。不同种类的信息能在短时间被了解。主语是kinds,是复数形式,因此不可能为has been learned。同时结合句意为可能被短时间内被了解,体现用情态动词can的被动语态。故选 A。
考点:考查被动语态的用法
41.D
【详解】句意:棉花感觉起来又好又柔软。
考查主动表被动。feel可作系动词,意为“ 摸起来 感觉”,后面接形容词作表语,不能用于被动语态。棉花是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D。
4 .B
【详解】句意:——她喜欢唱英语歌曲吗?——是的。人们经常听到她在房间里唱英文歌。
考查被动语态。根据“Does she like singing English songs”可知,喜欢唱英语歌,所以是经常会在房间里唱英文歌,often“经常”,主语She与动词hear之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:——你知道电话是谁发明的吗?——不。我只知道它是1876年发明的。
考查被动语态。主语it代指的是电话,和动词invent“发明”之间是被动关系,由“in 1876”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:如果河水被污染,鱼将会死掉。
考查动词时态和语态。主语 the river和pollute之间是动宾关系,且本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则可知,从句时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:这场可怕的交通事故发生在 年3月 1日。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“The terrible accident…on March 1st, .”可知,这里表示一个过去的时间,所以时态用一般过去时;happen发生,为不及物动词,不能用被动语态。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:第19届亚运会于 年9月在中国举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者,根据“in September, ”可知,是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:沿路每周都种花。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“every week”可知,本句描述现在经常性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语是“Flowers”,空处动词plant是谓语动词,主谓之间是被动关系,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:根据法律,青少年不应该被允许开车。
考查情态动词的被动语态。主语Teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系,用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done;根据“to drive”可知不应该被允许开车,用否定句,在should后加not。故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:鸬鹚每天都由Damin照顾。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The cormorant…by Damin”可知鸬鹚是被Damin照顾,look after“照顾”需要用被动语态,由“every day”可知原句是一般现在时,故选C。
5 .B
【详解】句意:我们班每组有6个学生。
考查短语辨析。be made from由……制成,看不出原材料;be made up of由……组成;be made in产地在……;be made of由……制成,看得出原材料。根据“Each group…six students”可知,我们班每个小组是由6个学生组成。故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:上个月,新疆研发出了一种杀灭蝗虫的新方法。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last month”,可知句子时态用一般过去时,且句子的主语是动作的承受者,因此应用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。故选C。
5 .D
【详解】句意:长城是很多世纪以前建造的。它是中国的象征之一。
考查动词辨析。根据“many centuries ago”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,而长城是被建造,所以用被动语态。故选D。
53.A
【详解】句意:——昨晚你为什么不去聚会呢?——因为我没有被邀请。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,事情发生在过去需用一般过去时,主语“I”是动词“invite”的承受者,构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为be+动词的过去分词。本句中,主语是“I”,be的形式为was,否定是在其后加not。“invite”的过去分词为 invited。故选A。
54.D
【详解】句意:下周日所有的学生将被分成四组做一个调查。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next Sunday”可知应用一般将来时,而主语All the students和谓语动词separate“分开”是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”,故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:现在,熊猫在中国被保护得很好。它们是中国的一个象征。
考查动词的时态和语态。句子是一般现在时,主语“pandas”是复数概念,和动词“保护”之间是被动关系,表达“被保护”,动词用“are protected”。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:如果这个科学故事被翻译成英文,它将在世界各地受到欢迎。
考查被动语态。根据“If the science story ... into English, it will be popular around the world.”可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句要用一般现在时;再由主语“the science story”和动词“translate”存在被动关系,可知此处要用一般现在时被动语态 be done;主语“the science story”表示单数,be动词用is。故选B。
57.D
【详解】句意:——马医生,参观期间你做多少次手术?——我上次来的时候,15 个病人做了手术。
考查时态和动词。operate“做手术”,是不及物动词;operate on“给……做手术”,是及物动词短语;根据“During my last visit,”可知,此处用一般过去时,排除A、C两项。结合句意,主语15 patients与谓语之间是被动关系,因此谓语用被动语态,故选D。
58.B
【详解】句意:当中国变得越来越强大的时候,越来越多的国家教授中文。
考查被动语态。根据分析句子我们可知道,Chinese“中文”,在句中作主语,它与teach之间为被动关系,而且句子应该用一般现在时。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:据当地政府称,为了改善未来五年的交通状况,将修建许多新铁路。
考查语态。句子主语“lots of new railways”与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动结构,结合“in the next five years”可知,要用一般将来时的被动,故选C。
6 .C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能踢一会儿足球吗?——可以,如果你的作业做完了 。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成,if 引导的条件状语从句中,从句要用一般现在时,排除A和B,主语your homework和谓语finish是被动关系,所以用被动语态,被动语态的构成:主语+be+动词过去分词,排除D,故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:杰西卡说如果她的作业完成了,她明天就和我们一起去野营。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
6 .D
【详解】句意:——关于我们日常生活中的礼貌的视频将于下周在学校网站上播放。 ——我很期待。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。 主语是动作的承受者,结合“next week”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。 故选D。
63.B
【详解】句意:大明用鸬鹚捕鱼。这种捕鱼不需要渔网。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。require“需要”,主语“No nets”和动词“require”的被动关系,所以用被动语态,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,构成:主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词,故选B。
64.B
【详解】句意:我们都被这部感人的电影感动了。
考查词义辨析。move感动,动词;moving感人的,形容词;moved感动的,形容词/过去式/过去分词。第一处是一般现在时的被动语态,用过去分词moved;第二处作定语修饰“film”,用moving。故选B。
65.B
【详解】句意:——去年秋天,亚太经合组织会议在上海举行。——我听说每年都在不同的国家举行。
考查时态和语态。两处主语都是动作的承受者,用被动语态,第一处根据“last auturnn”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态;第二处根据“every year”可知,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
66.A
【详解】句意:去年三月,街道两旁种了许多树,使我们的城市更美丽。
考查动词时态和语态。主语many trees和动词plant之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“Last March”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语many trees表复数,be动词用were。故选A。
67.D
【详解】句意:人们喝了葡萄酒或啤酒后不允许开车。
考查被动语态。主语people与动词allow之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态结构,故选D。
68.D
【详解】句意:鲁迅写的这些小说真的很值得一读。
考查主动表被动。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,此处是主动表被动。故选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:你可能不知道莫兰迪是谁,但你可能听说过莫兰迪色。这些颜色以意大利画家乔治·莫兰迪的名字命名。
考查宾语从句和被动语态。分析第一句可知这是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除AB选项。分析第二句可知句子主语和为动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态:be done,故选C。
70 .D
【详解】句意:上个月,长安南部建起了三个小公园。
考查动词时态。根据“Last month”可知,本句是一般过去时;主语“three small parks”和谓语动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/were done”。故选D。
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