Module 4 Good manners Unit 8 The magic words 重难点讲义+练习（无答案）

个性化教学辅导教案
学科：英语 任课教师：黄老师 授课次数：
姓名 年级 六 性别 教学课题 U8重点及过去进行时
教学 目标 知识点： 过去进行时及Unit 8的重点知识点 考点：一词多义的用法，词组的固定搭配 能力：掌握本课单词和理解文章意义及里面一些考点和知识点
重点 难点 重难点：了解现在过去时，复习期中试题
课前检查 作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________
课 堂 教 学 过 程 Unit 8 The magic words magic[ m d k]魔术的word[w :d]词；话语long ago很久以前sign[sa n]指示牌None 嫩[n n]没有人upset[ p set]失望；难过（disappointed）bottom[ b t m]底部inside[ n sa d]在里面dark[dɑ:k]黑暗的except[ k sept]除了except for除...以外carry on (with)...继续light[la t] 点燃（过去式是lit）brightly['bra tl ]明亮地lead[li:d] 指引；引路（过去式是led）brought[br :t] 带；携带（bring的过去式）ever[ ev (r)] 永远；曾经
课文解析 Long ago, a little boy was walking through a park. In the middle of the park there was a tree with a sign on it. The sign said, "I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see." 很久以前，有个小男孩走路穿过公园。在公园的中央，有一棵树，上面有个标识牌。牌子上写着:“我是一棵魔法树。说中咒语，你就会明白了。” The boy tried to guess the magic words. He tried "open'' "hurry", and many more, but none of them worked. 他试着去猜。他试了“打开”"快点"，还有更多，但都没有成功。 Tired and upset, the boy cried out, "This is too difficult. Please, dear tree!" Suddenly, a big door opened at the bottom of the tree. Inside everything was dark, except for a sign. The sign said, "Carry on with your magic." Then the boy said. "Thank you，dear tree!" With this, the inside of the tree lit up brightly and showed a road. The road led to a room full of toys and chocolates. 男孩疲惫而沮丧地叫道: “这太难了。亲爱的树!" 突然，一扇大门在树的底部打开。里面一片漆黑，除了一个标识牌。牌子上写着:“继续你的魔法。” 男孩说: “谢谢你,亲爱的树!” 于是，树的内部亮起了光，显出一条路来。这条路通向一间满是玩具和巧克力的房间。 The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree, and they had the best party ever. This is why people always say that "please” and "thank you" are the magic words. 小男孩把他所有的朋友都带到了那里，他们举行了有史以来最好的派对。这就是为什么人们总是说“请”和“谢谢”是咒语。 【重点考点一】 过去进行时结构： was/were + 现在分词（V-ing） 表示过去某个时间(段)正在发生的动作/状态 例：She was reading a book at 9:00 p.m. yesterday. They were working in the field. 过去进行时的标志词 at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday,at that time等。 叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While,When. 表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 做一做：1.I ______ _________ my homework when my mother came to home. 2.They ______ _________(wait) you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up.(出现） 【重点考点二】 middle的短语： in the middle of ... ，在......的中间 例：He is in the middle of the road. 他在马路的中间。 I am a middle school student. 【重点考点三】 see的用法 1、表示看见 例：You can see a house from here. 从这里你可以看见一座房子。 2、表示碰面，会见，见面 例：Nice to see you again. 再次见到你真好。 3、表示明白，理解，领会 例：I see what you are saying now. 我现在明白你说的意思了。 I see. 我明白了。 【重点考点四】 try v. 试图，尝试 1、try to do sth 尽力做某事，为了达到某种目的 例：He tried to carry that heavy box. 2、try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做... 例：I will try my best to help them. 我将尽我最大努力去帮助他们。 【重点考点五】 at the bottom of 在…底部 at the top of 在.. 顶部 例：There is a fish at the bottom of the fish tank. 鱼缸底部有一条鱼。 【重点考点六】 carry on（with） 继续，接着 例：Carry on with your work. 继续你们的工作。 You have to carry on without me. 没有我,你也必须继续进行下去。 【重点考点七】 light的用法 1、作名词，表示光，光线 例：The light of the fire 火光 green light 绿灯 2、作动词，点燃，照亮 例：light up the sky 照亮天空 【重点考点八】 lead to…. 引起，导致，通向 例：This road leads to a small lake. 这条路通往一个小湖。 lead sb. to…. 把某人带到 例：He led us to a museum. 他把我们带到了一个博物馆。 【重点考点九】 full，形容词，满的 常用短语：be full of …. 例：The bag is full of books. 包里满是书本。 【重点考点十】 bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. 把某物带给某人 例：bring your books to me =bring me your books 把你的书带来给我 课后练习 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.A.mouth B.sixth C.them D.birthday ( )2. A.egg B.he C.dress D.except ( )3. A.upset B.much C.music D.lunch ( )4. A.go B.hot C.not D.coffee ( )5. A.middle B.little C.magic D.brightly 二、选词填空，每词只用一次。 with, in, for, at, through, of, by, to 1. There was a lake _________the middle of the island. 2. Tom was walking _____ a park. 3.None______us knew the way to zoo. 4. Everyone was late yesterday, except______Jack.(不同类） 5.We found some beautiful flowers ________ the bottom of the valley 6.She came to Guangzhou______ an old bag ten years ago. 7.Does this road lead_______ the train station 8.We travelled to ShenZhen ________car. 三、选出与句子意思相符的单词，把其字母编号写在括号内。 A.tired B.suddenly C.tree D.toy E.hurry ( )1. a very tall plant that has branches and leaves ( )2. to do something or go somewhere more quickly than usual. ( )3. feeling that you want to sleep or rest. ( )4. an object for children to play with 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Long ago, there_______(be) a river in the village. 2.He_______(try) to push in. But a man stopped him. 3.None of_______(they) lived in the city.介词+宾语 They are 4.My father________(bring) me to Disneyland two years ago. bought 5.The candle________(light) up the room last night. 五、阅读短文，根据内容填入正确的答案 No one knows us here! Ming and his wife May were visiting London for the first time. In the restaurant, Ming talked very loudly. May: Ming, please don't speak so loudly. The others are all looking at you. Ming: Don't worry, no one knows us here! In the street, Ming spat on the ground. May: Ming, you shouldn't do that! Ming: Don't worry, no one knows us here! In the hotel room, Ming ate in bed. May:Don't eat in bed. You may spill your juice on the sheet. Ming: Don't worry, no one sees us! Ming: Let me write something to show that I have been here. May: You can't do that! Ming: Don't worry, no one sees us! He wrote "Ming and May have been here" on a painting on the wall. The next morning, they are checking out of the hotel. Receptionist: Sorry, you should pay 120 pounds more. Ming: Why Receptionist: You spilled juice on the bed sheet. It will take 20 pounds to wash it. You wrote on the painting in your room. We have to replace it with a new one. It will take 100 pounds. ( )1.Ming and May_____. A.were visiting London B.lived in London C.worked in London ( )2.Ming talked very loudly _____. A.in the hotel B.in the street C. in the restaurant. ( )3.Ming______on the ground. A.sat B.spat C. drew a picture ( )4.Ming wrote 'Ming and May have been here”_______. A.on a book B.on a table C.on a painting ( )5.Ming had to pay______ more when he checked out. A.20 pounds B.120 pounds C.100 pounds 词汇 1.spat[spxt](spit的过去式)吐痰 2.spill [spil] 溅出 3.sheet [fi:t] 床单 4.receptionist [rrsepfenist] 前台