2024年中考热点话题最后押题预测卷（无答案）

2024年中考热点话题最后押题预测卷04（深圳卷）
英语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 —there were so many things to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass. Standing next to a small river, Fanny suggested camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a 3 area. Putting up the tent was not easy. 4 , Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said. We all told him to stop 5 . He’d better help us 6 a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having difficulty lighting the fire, he finally helped out.
The next day began early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening. “Some cows have 7 our breakfast!” There’s nothing left. he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 8 the food properly last night.” said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee might be angry with us, we tried to finish our next 9 —using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location before the other groups did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.
The survival training course was a great 10 . Now I have more survival knowledge than before!
1．A．pleasant B．busy C．quiet D．relaxing
2．A．map B．boo C．light D．knife
3．A．deeper B．poorer C．higher D．bigger
4．A．Recently B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Luckily
5．A．explaining B．complaining C．asking D．replying
6．A．play B．save C．invent D．make
7．A．eaten B．made C．drunk D．brought
8．A．throw away B．sell out C．put away D．take out
9．A．task B．problem C．lesson D．housework
10．A．fashion B．experience C．competition D．career
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Kids need to be active for at least 60 minutes a day. There is no need to let weather stop your kids from the activities they need. There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home.
Hop (单脚跳) about One player is the “hop leader” while others have three “lives”. The hop leader picks a magic word. Every time he or she says it, all players must hop three times. Each time they miss it, they lose a “life”.
Hot potato Tool needed: a ball One person stands with his or her back to the circle which is made by other players. They pass the “potato” from person to person. When the player outside the circle shouts “Stop!”, the person holding the potato is out.
Music model Tool needed: a music player Pick a game leader to turn on or off the music. He or she plays the music while everyone else is dancing. When the music stops, everyone must stop. The last person to completely stop is out. The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out.
Catch don’t catch Tool needed: a ball Players stand in a circle with their arms crossed. One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle. If the person in the center says “Catch!”, the player should not catch the ball. If the person in the center “Don’t catch!”, the player should catch the ball. If a player does the wrong thing, he or she will be out.
11．In which game can the players have three chances
A．Hop about. B．Hot potato. C．Music model. D．Catch don’t catch.
12．Which two games need the same tool
A．Hop about and Hot potato. B．Hot potato and Music model.
C．Music model and Catch don’t catch. D．Hot potato and Catch don’t catch.
13．What can we know about Music model
A．All players should stand in a circle.
B．Someone who dances to the music is out.
C．Anyone still moving when the music stops is out.
D．The game leader stands with his back to the players.
14．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell us how to live a healthy life.
B．To tell us bow to help kids do exercise.
C．To show some activities connected with music.
D．To show some games that can be played at home.
15．Where is the text probably from
A．A science book. B．A sports website.
C．A fashion magazine. D．A musical newspaper.
B
Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive（欺骗） When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.
For example. someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner, right Maybe, maybe not. We then discovered that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose（目的）. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically（技术的）lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks（寻找）another term. One of her opponents（对手）says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost on million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
The kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
16．How much did the lottery winner lose
A．One hundred dollars. B．Two hundred dollars.
C．Three hundred dollars. D．Four hundred dollars.
17．We may infer that the author believes people should ________.
A．buy lottery tickets if possible B．make use of half-truths.
C．be careful about what they are told D．not trust the Yucky Company
18．How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
19．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Using half-truths is against the law. B．Technically, half-truths are in fact lies.
C．Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache. D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.
20．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．He’s really a big loser! B．Sometimes the truth can lie as well.
C．Advertisers will sometimes use half truths. D．It’s against the law to make false statements.
C
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s county each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
21．What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us _____
A．Some people are poor. B．Food waste is serious.
C．The population is large. D．The research is interesting.
22．Where did Laura’s project first get food _____
A．From her family. B．From a homeless shelter.
C．From a fast food restaurant. D．From her school dining hall.
23．What would people in other cities like Laura to do _____
A．To find a truck driver. B．To visit their communities.
C．To give away food to them. D．To help develop projects like hers.
24．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph _____
A．The food. B．The problem. C．Food waste. D．The project.
25．Which can be the best title for this passage _____
A．A Dining Guide App. B．A Food Sharing Project.
C．A Driving Service App. D．A Food Safety Project.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
China’s youth fearless in face of crisis
With improved physical and moral qualities and all-round abilities, China’s youth are growing into a new generation. 26 says a white paper.
On April 20, the State Council Information Office brought out a white paper titled Youth of China in the New Era. It is the first of its kind, 27 reported China Daily.
The paper highlights achievements in the country’s youth development in the new era and shows the spirit of China’s younger generation. It says that in the new era, China’s youth have shown no fear of difficulties and hardships in times of crisis. 28
With rich imagination and creativity, China’s youth have also become a strong force in driving innovation. For example, the average age of the core members of the 500-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (口径球面望远镜) is 30. 29
30 the country’s young people are building a greater understanding of international exchanges and cooperation, says the white paper. Over the past four decades, more than 6.5 million Chinese people have studied abroad.
A．During the COVID-l9 pandemic, more than 5.5 million of them have worked on the front line,
B．They are taking the responsibilities of showing the cultural confidence to the world.
C．They are capable of shouldering the responsibility of national rejuvenation (复兴).
D．As China opens its doors wider to the outside world,
E．focusing on China’s young people,
F．Similarly, the average age of workers of the quanturn(量子) satellite Mozi is 35.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个经营不同物品的商店。请根据Eric, Sam, Rebecca, Sarah, Benny各自父亲的特点，推荐最适合他们购买父亲节礼物的商店。
31 Eric’s father works in a big company. He always wears a suit to work. 32 Sam’s father is a programmer. He spends a lot of time in front of computers. 33 Rebecca’s father works at an airport. He loves playing chess in his free time. 34 Sarah’s father is a high school art teacher. He is really good at Chinese painting. 35 Benny’s father is a doctor. Sometimes he works very late and loses track of time. A．Shop now at one of the latest suppliers of chess sets, pieces, boards and other supplies. We offer the best prices in town! B．A tie can say a lot about the person who wears it. High quality silk ties for men are on sale in our store. You can always find one here to match your suit. C． A smart watch helps you stay connected at all times with smart notifications for texts, calls, reminders, and alarms. Explore the latest technologies in our store! D．Suffering from eye fatigue Get the perfect eye massager（按摩仪）for your tired eyes! You can choose from different types of products to find the perfect one! E. Looking for tools for Chinese painting Check out the Four Treasures: brush, paper, ink, and ink stone here! We have everything for both beginners and professionals! F. Sunglasses make you look cool. Get a pair which suits your need and personality in our store. From classic style to modern ones, you will never be left out of fashion.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
I like taking 36 (photo) very much. Once I traveled by ship 37 a cloudy morning. In the afternoon, the weather turned fine, 38 I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl 39 (sit) on her father’s shoulders. 40 was lucky for me to meet such a perfect moment—the girl 41 (smile) and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture of the little girl at that moment.
Her mother was surprised that a 42 (strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I 43 (move) by that sight and showed them 44 photo on my digital camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave me their email address. The next day, I sent them their 45 (daughter) photo as I had promised.
This morning I received a message back saying they are grateful and that they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假定你是某国际学校的学生，最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团，正打算向全校招募成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事，内容如下：
1.启事目的；
2.加入社团的好处；
3.如何加入。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
New Members Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Traditional Chinese Painting Club
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