人教版七年级下册Unit 10 I'd like some noodles. Section A 1a-3c 学案（无答案）

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. Section A(1a-3c)
【学习目标】
1.会读写新单词和短语：noodle, beef, potato, special, would, yet, large, order, size, bowl, meat, would like,
take one’s order
2.学会询问想吃/喝的食物/饮料的句型：
--What kind of noodles would you like --I’d like beef noodles, please.
--What size would you like --I’d like a large bowl, please.
--Would you like a large bowl --Yes, please. / No, thanks.
【学习重点】询问想吃/喝的食物/饮料的句型。
【自主学习】
1. would like的用法
(1) would like sth.“想要某物”，相当于want sth.
例如：I would like some vegetables and fruit.我想要一些蔬菜和水果。
(2) would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，相当于want to do sth.
例如：We’d like to go shopping this evening.我们今晚想去购物。
(3) would like sb. to do sth.“想让某人做某事”，相当于want sb. to do sth.
例如：I’d like him to help me to clean the house.我想让他帮我打扫房间。
(4) Would you like some... 你想要一些......吗？
本句中，希望得到对方的肯定回答，“一些”用some，而不用any。
例如：Would you like some fruit 你想要来点儿水果吗？
(5) Would you like sth. / to do sth. “你想要......吗？”的答语：
肯定回答：Yes, please.是的，请。 Yes, I’d like / love to.是的，我同意。 Yes, thank you.是的，谢谢你。
否定回答：No, thanks. / thank you.不用，谢谢。
例如：--Would like something to drink --No, thanks. / --Yes, orange juice please.
--你想要点儿喝的吗？ --不用，谢谢。 / --是的，我要橙汁。
2.名词
(1)表数量、只修饰可数名词的词有：many / too many / so many / how many / few / a few / 数词+可数名词复数
太多 / 如此多/ 多少 / 几乎没有/一些，几个
表数量、只修饰不可数名词的词有：much / too much / so much / how much / little / a little +不可数名词
太多/ 如此多 / 多少 / 几乎没有 / 一点，少量
修饰不可数名词 / 可数名词复数的词有：some / any / a lot of / lots of + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数
一些 / 一些 / 大量的 / 大量的
(2)可数名词单数 / 不可数名词(做主语) + 单数谓语。
(3)不可数名词可数化可以借助量词，例如：a cup of water two bottles of milk a piece of bread
two glasses(玻璃杯) of juice many pieces of paper
3.可数名词变复数
(1)普通单词直接在后面加s，例如：book--books person--persons
(2)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的加es，例如：bus--buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i，再加es，例如：strawberry--strawberries(草莓) study--studies(书房)
(4)以f / fe结尾的改f / fe为v，再加es，例如：knife--knives leaf--leaves(叶子) wolf--wolves(狼)
(5)以o结尾，有生命力的加es，例如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes mango--mangoes hero--heroes(英雄)；没有生命力的直接加s，例如：zoo--zoos photo--photos
(6)单复同形的名词，例如：Chinese--Chinese(中国人) Japanese--Japanese(日本人) sheep--sheep(绵羊)
(7)集合名词(没有单数形式，一直就是复数)，例如：people police family(家人)
(8)特殊变形，例如：child--children man--men woman--women
4. 不可数名词
(1)不能直接用不定冠词a / an或者指示代词this / that / these / those修饰。
(2)作主语时谓语动词用单数，例如：Some bread is on the table.
(3)指代不可数名词时用it，例如：I like tea. Do you like it
5. special n. “特色菜，特价产品”，是可数名词。
adj. “特别的，特殊的”，修饰名词或不定代词，其中修饰不定代词时需要后置。
例如：something / anything special特别的事物/东西 nothing special没有什么特别的东西
6. order n. “点菜” have / take one’s order点餐
“命令，指示”，例如：You must follow the policeman’s order.你必须听从警察的指示。
v. “点(酒、菜、食物等)”；“订购，订货”
“命令，指示”，order sb. (not) to do sth.命令某人(不)做某事，例如：
The police ordered me to stop my car in front of the library.警察命令我把车停在图书馆前面。
7. May I do sth. = Can I do sth. 我可以做......吗？ 例如：May / Can I help you 我可以帮你吗？
肯定回答：Yes, you may / can. Of course you may / can. Yes, please. Of course. Certainly. Sure.
否定回答：No, please don’t. Sorry. No, you can’t. You’d better not. I’m afraid not. I’m sorry, but...
8. size n.“尺寸，大小，尺码”，用于询问服装或鞋子的尺码大小。What size什么尺寸/尺码？
the size of... ......的尺寸/大小；in size在尺寸/大小方面
拓展：表示型号大小的词有：large=L(大号)；medium=M(中号)；small=S(小号)
【当堂检测】
一、单项选择。
( )1. I’d like some ______ and ______.
A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes
( )2. She would like her mother ______ to the park with her on Sunday.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
( )3. --I want to buy ______ for my grandpa to make him happy. --That’s a good idea.
A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything
( )4. --Would you like to go to the movies with this Sunday --______. I will be free that day.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d love to D. I don’t know
( )5. --Would you like ______ noodles for breakfast --Sure. I like ______ noodles very much.
A. have; eating B. having; eating C. to have; eating D. has; eats
( )6. --What would you like ______ for your mom on Mother’s Day --A dress.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )7. --Would you like ______ water --OK, thanks.
A. some B. any C. many D. few
( )8. --Would you like something to eat --______. I’m so hungry(饥饿的).
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Help yourself D. The same to you
( )9. --What would you like for dinner --I’d like ______.
A. tomato noodle B. tomato noodles C. tomatoes noodle D. tomatoes noodles
( )10. --What ______ of noodles would you like --A medium bowl, please.
A. kind B. size bowl C. kinds D. number
二、完成句子。
1.不要命令小孩子搬这么重的袋子。Don’t _____________ children ____________ move such heavy bags.
2.我可以为你点餐了吗？ May I ______________ _____________ _______________
3.你爸爸想要多大号的鞋子？___________ _____________ shoes would your father like
4.你想要哪种面条？____________ __________ _______ ____________ would you like
5.你们有羊肉胡萝卜面吗？Do you have __________ _____ ___________ ____________
6.我想要一大碗牛肉汤外加米饭。I’d like _____ _______ ______ ____ beef soup ________ ________.