中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点时事话题专练13中华文明
主要内容
1 孔子学院在俄罗斯国立人文大学（RSUH）推广汉语和中国文化的故事
2 美国女演员Jacqueline和合作演员在北京为中国红茶拍摄广告的经历
3 国内出版的首部中国故事英文剧本集《用英语演中国故事》，为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供了一条新途径
4 联合国驻瑞士日内瓦办事处举办了首届中文影像节来庆祝联合国中文日
5 中国的传统工艺——剪纸艺术
6 三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化
7 《何以中国》这部纪录片的详细信息
8 你的澳大利亚好友Jack对中国传统戏剧(Chinese traditional opera)很感兴趣，请你写一封邮 件给他
一、完形填空
1．（2020·化州模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even
though in Moscow dusk falls early in winter. Instead of snuggling up（舒适地蜷缩）in her comfortable home after
school, Arina Buntova is making her （1） to the Russian State University for the
Humanities（RSUH）for her Chinese （2） class.
The
14-year-old has been （3） Chinese at the Confucius Institute at the RSUH
for a year and a half. "I （4） the Chinese language because I want to （5） to China," she told Beijing Review.
On
November 25, three classes for children were （6） in session at the institute, while crowds of
adults were just arriving for their （7） classes. "The number of Chinese language
students in （8） is increasing year by year, and their （9） is also growing, ” Aleksandr Bezborodov, the
university's president, said, "Meanwhile, many Chinese （10） have come to study at the RSUH and several
Chinese officials have visited the university.”
"The two peoples' interest in each other's cultures （11） an important opportunity for the development
of the institute,” he （12） .
Taras
Ivchenko, dean（院长）of the
Confucius Institute at the RSUH, said over 10 years ago, the university （13） that there was a need to provide courses for
those who （14） wanted to study Chinese. In 2007, the
institute （15） two classes with about 40 students, while in
2019, it provided classes to more than 500 students through 18 classes during
the spring semester and 21 in the （16） , Ivchenko
said.
The
institute has over 20 instructors, most of whom are Russians who speak （17） Chinese. There are also two guest teachers （18） some teaching assistants from China. Chinese
language learners in Russia have much （19） access to teaching resources compared to
decades ago, Ivchenko said, citing（引用）his （20） experience as both a learner and an educator.
（1）A．way B．decision C．bed D．effort
（2）A．custom B．habit C．language D．culture
（3）A．studying B．teaching C．translating D．knowing
（4）A．am involved
with B．am interested
in
C．am devoted to D．am employed
in
（5）A．welcome B．come C．move D．travel
（6）A．rarely B．already C．never D．ever
（7）A．after-work B．before-work C．before-school D．after-school
（8）A．China B．England C．Russia D．America
（9）A．number B．enthusiasm C．industry D．tourism
（10）A．peasants B．researchers C．travelers D．students
（11）A．supports B．observes C．explores D．provides
（12）A．added B．complained C．told D．proposed
（13）A．declared B．realized C．said D．suggested
（14）A．unwillingly B．unhappily C．anxiously D．eagerly
（15）A．changed B．cleared C．offered D．permitted
（16）A．season B．winter C．fall D．summer
（17）A．fluent B．terrible C．broken D．various
（18）A．in spite of B．except for C．along with D．for lack of
（19）A．larger B．better C．deeper D．simpler
（20）A．common B．mistaken C．ridiculous D．own
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了孔子学院在俄罗斯国立人文大学（RSUH）推广汉语和中国文化的故事。
（1）考查名词。句意：Arina Buntova放学后不再依偎在舒适的家里，而是前往俄罗斯国立人文大学（RSUH）上汉语课。A. way“路”；B. decision“决定”；C. bed“床”；D. effort“努力”。根据上文的“Instead of snuggling up（舒适地蜷缩）in her comfortable home after school”可知，此处指Arina Buntova前往俄罗斯国立人文大学（RSUH）上汉语课，make one's way to固定短语，"前往”。故选A。
（2）考查名词。A. custom“习俗”；B. habit“习惯”；C. language“语言”；D. culture“文化”。根据下文中的the Chinese language可知，此处表示汉语课程。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：14岁的她已经在RSUH孔子学院学习汉语一年半了。A. studying“学习”；B. teaching“教育”；C. translating“翻译”；D. knowing“知道”。根据上文可知，Arina Buntova放学后去上汉语课，说明这个14岁的学生一直在学习汉语。故选A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我对中文很感兴趣，因为我想去中国旅游。A. am involved with“卷入”；B. am interested in“对……感兴趣”；C. am devoted to“献身于”；D. am employed in“受雇于”。根据下文中的“I want to _5_ to China”及语境可推知，此处指她对汉语感兴趣。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：我对中文很感兴趣，因为我想去中国旅游。A. welcome“欢迎”；B. come“来”；C. move“移动”；D. travel“旅行”。根据语境可知，她想去中国旅行。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：11月25日，三个儿童班已经在该机构上课，而成群结队的成年人刚到学校上课。A. rarely“很少地”；B. already“已经”；C. never“绝不”；D. ever“曾经”。根据下文中的“while crowds of adults were just arriving for their 7 classes”可知，此处指学院的三个儿童班已经开课了。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：11月25日，三个儿童班已经在该机构上课，而成群结队的成年人刚到学校上课。A. after-work“下班后的”；B. before-work“上班前的”；C. before-school“开学前的”；D. after-school“课外的”。根据语境可知，一大群成年人会在下班后来上课。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：在俄罗斯学习汉语的学生人数逐年增加，他们的热情也在不断增长。A. China“中国”；B. England“英国”；C. Russia“俄国”；D. America“美国”。根据上文中的“the Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH)”及下文中的“Chinese language learners in Russia”可推知，在俄罗斯学习汉语的学生越来越多。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：在俄罗斯学习汉语的学生人数逐年增加，他们的热情也在不断增长。A. number“数字”；B. enthusiasm“热情”；C. industry“工业”；D. tourism“旅游业”。根据上文的“The number of Chinese language students in 8 is increasing year by year”可知，学生们的(学习)热情也在上涨。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：与此同时，许多中国学生来到RSUH学习，几位中国官员也参观了RSUH。A. peasants“农民”；B. researchers“研究人员”；C. travelers“旅游者”；D. students“学生”。根据下文中的“come to study”及语境可知，同时也有很多中国学生来RSUH学习。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：“两国人民对彼此的兴趣文化为研究所的发展提供了一个重要的机会，”他补充道。A. supports“支持”；B. observes“观察”；C. explores“探索”；D. provides“提供”。根据下文中的“an important opportunity”及语境可知，两国人民对彼此文化产生的兴趣为学院的发展提供了重要机遇。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：“两国人民对彼此的兴趣文化为研究所的发展提供了一个重要的机会，”他补充道。A. added“补充说”；B. complained“抱怨”；C. told“告诉”；D. proposed“提议”。根据上文可知，此处表示他补充道。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：RSUH孔子学院院长Taras Ivchenko说，十多年前，该校意识到有必要为那些渴望学习汉语的人提供课程。A. declared“宣布”；B. realized“意识到”；C. said“说”；D. suggested“建议”。根据下文中的“there was a need to provide courses for those who wanted to study Chinese”及语境可知，这所大学意识到有必要为那些想要学习汉语的人开设课程。故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意：RSUH孔子学院院长Taras Ivchenko说，十多年前，该校意识到有必要为那些渴望学习汉语的人提供课程。A. unwillingly“不愿意地”；B. unhappily“不高兴地”；C. anxiously“焦虑地”；D. eagerly“渴望地”。此处指那些非常渴望想要学习汉语的人。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：Taras Ivchenko说，2007年，该学院开设了两个班，约40名学生。A. changed“改变”；B. cleared“清除”；C. offered“提供”；D. permitted“承诺”。根据下文中的“two classes with about 40 students”及语境可推知，2007年，该学院开设了两个班，约有 40名学生。故选C。
（16）考查名词。句意：2019年，该学院春季学期通过18个班为500多名学生上课，秋季为21个班。A. season“季节”；B. winter“冬季”；C. fall“秋天”；D. summer“夏天”。根据上文中的“during the spring semester”及语境可推知，在 2019年，春季学期的18个班和秋季学期的21个班为 500多名学生提供了课程。故选C。
（17）考查形容词。句意：学院有20多名教师，其中大部分是讲流利汉语的俄罗斯人。A. fluent“流利的”；B. terrible“可怕的”；C. broken“破碎的”；D. various“各种各样的”。根据语境可知，此处指能说流利的中文的俄罗斯人。故选A。
（18）考查介词短语。句意：还有两位客座教师和一些来自中国的助教。A. in spite of“尽管”；B. except for“除了”；C. along with“随同……一起”；D. for lack of“缺少”。根据语境可知，还有两位客座教师和一些来自中国的助教。故选C。
（19）考查形容词。句意：Taras Ivchenko说，与几十年前相比，俄罗斯的汉语学习者获得教学资源的机会要大得多，他以自己作为学习者和教育者的经历为例说。A. larger“更大的”；B. better“更好的”；C. deeper“更深的”；D. simpler“更简单的”。根据语境可知，与几十年前相比，俄罗斯的汉语学习者有更好的获得教学资源的途径，have better access to固定短语，“有更好的途径……”。故选B。
（20）考查形容词。句意：Taras Ivchenko说，与几十年前相比，俄罗斯的汉语学习者获得教学资源的机会要大得多，他以自己作为学习者和教育者的经历为例说。A. common“普通的”；B. mistaken“错误的”；C. ridiculous“荒谬的”；D. own“自己的”。根据下文中的“as both a learner and an educator”可知，此处指Ivchenko结合自己的经历说了这段话。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
（2022·四川模拟）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jacqueline, an American actress, recently
played a hostess for a black tea advertisement in Beijing. The other 2． in the advertisement was a young woman. 3． they were in different scenes, Jacqueline and her co-star both got
their fill of black tea. In fact, Jacqueline was 4． to drink so much tea that she had to run to the restroom in between 5． .
Shooting a (an) 6． is not as simple as it appears, which involves
a lot of 7． on the part of the actor. Jacqueline
had to learn how to 8． a tea cup correctly and make sure she was
seated in a(n) 9． and lady-like fashion with her 10． kept tightly together.
Meanwhile, she had to " 11． " with two Chinese to show her
chatting with the guests while enjoying the tea. They 12． various topics, such as
traveling, cultural differences, and of course, Chinese tea. Although the Chinese
guests and Jacqueline gradually 13． topics, they never got 14． , thanks to the never-ending refills! And the 15． of the tea had to be right
for shooting: The cup had to be clean and the tea couldn't have too many
bubbles (泡沫).
China is the reputed birthplace of tea,
including black tea, which is 16． to have been accidentally discovered during
the Ming Dynasty. 17． , black tea was a drink only for the
rich and privileged.
" 18． this black tea
advertisement in its country of 19． is an unforgettable experience. And drinking
tea in such a peaceful 20． has made me look at black tea in a new
light, and 21． it even more," said Jacqueline.
2．A．competitor B．designer C．actress D．director
3．A．Although B．Unless C．When D．Since
4．A．forced B．required C．permitted D．advised
5．A．takes B．activities C．interviews D．discussions
6．A．movie B．documentary C．advertisement D．drama
7．A．trouble B．concentration C．understanding D．multitasking
8．A．wash B．hold C．choose D．polish
9．A．proper B．comfortable C．free D．special
10．A．hands B．toes C．knees D．fingers
11．A．argue B．work C．negotiate D．talk
12．A．explored B．avoided C．checked D．stressed
13．A．brought up B．took up C．ran out of D．got rid of
14．A．nervous B．hungry C．relaxed D．thirsty
15．A．processing B．pouring C．boiling D．passing
16．A．denied B．allowed C．expected D．said
17．A．Normally B．Originally C．Undoubtedly D．Luckily
18．A．Directing B．Broadcasting C．Filming D．Enjoying
19．A．honor B．popularity C．development D．origin
20．A．setting B．society C．city D．community
21．A．want B．appreciate C．mention D．produce
【答案】2．C；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．B；16．D；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国女演员Jacqueline和合作演员在北京为中国红茶拍摄广告的经历。此次经历让Jacqueline对中国茶文化有了新的见解也更加欣赏中国茶。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．句意：广告中的另一位女演员是一位年轻女子。A：competitor“竞争者”；B：designer“设计者”；C：actress“女演员”；D：director “导演，主任”。根据上文"an American actress"，以及空前"The other"可以推出广告中的另一位女演员是一名年轻的女人，故选C。
3．句意：尽管她们在不同的场景中， Jacqueline 和她的搭档都喝了很多红茶。A：Although“尽管”；B：Unless“除非，如果.....不......”；C：When“当......的时候”；D：Since “既然，因为”。前后是转折关系，应该是让步状语从句，故选A。
4．句意：事实上， Jacqueline 被要求喝这么多茶，以至于她不得不在两次拍照之间跑到洗手间。A：forced“强迫，迫使”；B：required“需要”；C：permitted“允许”；D：advised “建议”。根据上文可知，Jacqueline在拍摄广告，可推出她是被要求喝了许多茶，故选B。
5．句意：事实上， Jacqueline 被要求喝这么多茶，以至于她不得不在两次拍照之间跑到洗手间。A：takes“镜头”；B：activities“活动”；C：interviews“采访”；D：discussions “讨论”。根据语境可知，Jacqueline在拍摄广告喝了很多茶，她不得不跑去卫生间，"takes"在此是镜头的意思，符合语境，故选A。
6．句意：拍摄广告并不像表面上看起来那么简单，这需要演员进行大量的多任务处理。A：movie“电影”；B：documentary“纪录片”；C：advertisement“广告”；D：drama “戏剧”。根据上文" for a black tea advertisement in Beijing "可知此处指拍广告，故选C。
7．句意：拍摄广告并不像表面上看起来那么简单，这需要演员进行大量的多任务处理。A：trouble“麻烦”；B：concentration“集中，专注”；C：understanding“理解”；D：multitasking “多重任务”。根据下文" Jacqueline had to learn how to 7 a tea cup correctly and make sure she was seated in a(n) 8 and lady-like fashion with her 9 kept tightly together. "可推出拍摄广告作为演员这个部分是有多重任务的。故选D。
8．句意： Jacqueline 必须学会如何正确地握住茶杯，并确保她以一种合适的、淑女般的姿势坐着，膝盖紧紧地贴在一起。A：wash“洗”；B：hold“持，握”；C：choose“选择”；D：polish “擦亮”。根据语境可知Jacqueline不得不学会如何正确端茶杯并且她要确保她在拍摄广告喝茶时双膝紧闭以恰当的如淑女的方式就坐。故选B。
9．句意： Jacqueline 必须学会如何正确地握住茶杯，并确保她以一种合适的、淑女般的姿势坐着，膝盖紧紧地贴在一起。A：proper“合适的”；B：comfortable“舒服的”；C：free“免费的，自由的”；D：special “特殊的”根据语境可知，此处表示确保她以一种合适的、淑女般的姿势坐着，故选A。
10．句意： Jacqueline 必须学会如何正确地握住茶杯，并确保她以一种合适的、淑女般的姿势坐着，膝盖紧紧地贴在一起。A：hands“手”；B：toes“脚趾”；C：knees“膝盖”；D：fingers “手指”。根据语境可知，此处表示膝盖紧紧地贴在一起，故选C。
11．句意：与此同时，她不得不与两名中国人“交谈”，以展示她一边喝茶一边与客人聊天。A：argue“争论”；B：work“工作”；C：negotiate“谈判，磋商”；D：talk “交谈”。根据空后的"chatting with"可知，她正在和两个中国人演"聊天"的场景。故选D。
12．句意：他们探讨了各种各样的话题，比如旅游、文化差异，当然还有中国茶。A：explored“探索”；B：avoided“避免”；C：checked“检查，核实”；D：stressed “强调”。根据本句列举的话题及下文" 12 topics..."可知他们在探讨不同话题，故选A。
13．句意：尽管中国客人和Jacqueline的话题逐渐枯竭，但由于不断的补充，他们从未感到口渴！A：brought up“养育”；B：took up“占用，从事”；C：ran out of“用完”；D：got rid of “除掉，摆脱”。根据语境可知此处表示渐渐地他们把能谈的话题都谈得差不多了，故选C。
14．句意：尽管中国客人和Jacqueline的话题逐渐枯竭，但由于不断的补充，他们从未感到口渴！A：nervous“紧张的”；B：hungry“饿的”；C：relaxed“放松的”；D：thirsty “渴的”。根据空后"thanks to the never-ending refills"可知，他们不会感到口渴，故选D。
15．句意：而且倒茶的方式必须适合拍摄：杯子必须干净，茶叶不能有太多气泡。A：processing“加工”；B：pouring“倒”；C：boiling“煮”；D：passing“传递”。 根据下文茶杯要干净且茶里不能有泡沫可知，这是拍摄的倒茶，故选B。
16．句意：中国是著名的茶叶发源地，其中包括红茶，据说红茶是在明朝偶然发现的。A：denied“否认”；B：allowed“允许”；C：expected“期待”；D：said “说”。红茶据说是在明朝被意外发现的，故选D。
17．句意：起初，红茶只是富人和特权阶层的饮料。A：Normally“正常地”；B：Originally“起初”；C：Undoubtedly“无疑地”；D：Luckily“幸运地”。 最初，红茶是仅供达官显贵的一种饮品，故选B。
18．句意： Jacqueline 说：“在原籍国拍摄这则红茶广告是一次难忘的经历。在如此宁静的环境中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并更加欣赏它。”。A：Directing“指导，指挥”；B：Broadcasting“广播”；C：Filming“拍摄”；D：Enjoying“享受，喜欢”。 根据上文可知是拍摄红茶广告，故选C。
19．句意： Jacqueline 说：“在原籍国拍摄这则红茶广告是一次难忘的经历。在如此宁静的环境中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并更加欣赏它。”。A：honor“荣誉”；B：popularity“流行”；C：development“发展”；D：origin “起源”。根据上文"China is the reputed birthplace..."，可知中国是茶的起源地，故选D。
20．句意：在如此宁静的环境中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并更加欣赏它。A：setting“背景”；B：society“社会，集团”；C：city“城市”；D：community “社区”。根据上文可知，在这样的场景中饮茶使得Jacqueline对茶有新的见解，她也更加欣赏中国茶。故选A。
21．句意：在如此宁静的环境中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并更加欣赏它。A：want“想要”；B：appreciate“感激，欣赏”；C：mention“提到”；D：produce'“生产”。根据上文可知，在这样的场景中饮茶使得Jacqueline对茶有新的见解，她也更加欣赏中国茶。故选B。
二、阅读理解
（2024高三下·凉山模拟） 阅读理解
The first set of Chinese stories presented in English scripts, titled Stories of China: Performed in English, was officially published by Foreign Language Press. Planned by the New Channel International Education Group with the participation of playwrights from China, the United Kingdom and the United states, the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture.
The book contains 20 English scripts in novel formats covering a wide range of subjects. Unlike the most common English scripts for young readers on the market which are based on adaptations of European and American stories, those scripts presented in this book are unique for being based on classic Chinese stories, readapted and written in English. The book is divided into three grades in terms of grammar and vocabulary difficulty, making it suitable for young English learners from primary schools to junior and high schools.
All the scripts in the book are written by top playwrights with elegant, pure and vivid language. The scripts are provided with a summary of the story in both Chinese and English, so that readers can fully understand the plot as well as the history and culture behind it. Readers can not only improve their English skills through immersive reading and performance but also appreciate Chinese culture.
Hu Min, English education expert and founder of the New Channel, said the combination of traditional Chinese culture and English teaching has become a trend, guiding young people to tell Chinese stories to the world with their own wisdom and deep Chinese cultural heritage. The New Channel will offer special courses on Stories of China: Performed in English in its many schools across the country, and cooperate with primary and secondary schools in Beijing, Shanghai to offer English drama courses on a trial basis. Hu believes the courses will set off a new wave of enthusiastic learning among young people.
22．What is the reason for publishing Stories of China: Performed in English
A．To introduce some famous playwrights in China.
B．To make foreign students enjoy Chinese culture.
C．To offer a new teaching method on a trial basis.
D．To improve English learning and pass down Chinese culture.
23．What is special about the book
A．Its popularity among young people.
B．Its elegant, pure and vivid language.
C．Being published by a top foreign press.
D．The way of introducing classic Chinese stories.
24．What's Hu Min's attitude towards the offered courses
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Critical.
25．In which section of a magazine might you find the text
A．Science. B．Tourism. C．Culture. D．Business.
【答案】22．D
23．D
24．A
25．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国内出版的首部中国故事英文剧本集《用英语演中国故事》，为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供了一条新途径。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Planned by the New Channel International Education Group with the participation of playwrights from China, the United Kingdom and the United states, the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture."该书由新航道国际教育集团策划，中、英、美三国剧作家共同参与，为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供了一条新途径。可知，这本书是为了提高学生的英语学习能力和传承中华文化而出版的。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Unlike the most common English scripts for young readers on the market which are based on adaptations of European and American stories, those scripts presented in this book are unique for being based on classic Chinese stories, readapted and written in English."与市场上最常见的根据欧美故事改编的、针对年轻读者的英语剧本不同，本书中呈现的这些剧本是独特的，因为它们是根据中国经典故事用英语改编和书写的。可知，这本书的特别之处在于它用英语介绍了中国经典故事。故选D。
24．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Hu believes the courses will set off a new wave of enthusiastic learning among young people."胡相信，这些课程将在年轻人中掀起一股新的学习热潮。可知，胡敏认为这些课程将掀起年轻人新的学习热潮，可推测出，他对这些课程怀有希望。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The first set of Chinese stories presented in English scripts, titled Stories of China: Performed in English, was officially published by Foreign Language Press. Planned by the New Channel International Education Group with the participation of playwrights from China, the United Kingdom and the United states, the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture."第一套以英文剧本呈现的中国故事集《用英语演中国故事》由外语出版社正式出版。该书由新航道国际教育集团策划，中、英、美三国剧作家共同参与，为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供了一条新途径。可知，本文主要介绍了《用英语演中国故事》这本书，这本书旨在为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供一条新途径，可推测出，本篇文章应该和文化相关。故选C。
（2022高三上·广安模拟）阅读理解
Language is the bridge that
connects people everywhere. On April 20, people around the world celebrated the
United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office at
Geneva, Switzerland, organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival
(CLVF).
Participants from 27
countries, including the US, the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Japan, took
part in the one-hour special event, sharing their passion for the Chinese
language and culture through short videos. Over 340 video submissions (提交) told touching stories about a civilized,
modern and youthful China through participants' personal experiences in the
country.
Though some people find the
language difficult to learn, most find it to be rewarding.
For M. Yousaf from Pakistan,
learning Chinese gave him a better perspective (视角) and insight into the culture. "Learning Chinese is not just
learning a language. It's a language of one of the biggest populations in the
world,"Yousaf said. "If you know this language, you know the
civilization and mind of the people."
Of course the language itself
is unique, particularly considering it's tonal (音调的) foundation.
"Tones are important
because a lot of Chinese syllables (音节) sound similar or even the same - the tone changes their meaning," said Mike Fuksman, an
American living in Beijing.
Tо remember Chinese
characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. Many
people find it is important to use imagination when learning Chinese. For
example, the Chinese character for "tea" has some lines of grass, the
roof of a house and people drinking tea.
Learning any language comes
with benefits, particularly for those who are always looking to learn more.
Since some languages have
"loanwords (外来词)"from
Chinese, it may be easier for one to pick up Korean or Japanese after studying
Chinese. It helped me so much when I started learning Japanese," said
Yerdana.
26．What is the function of Paragraph 3
A．To tell the purpose of the festival.
B．To summarize the above paragraphs.
C．To introduce the following paragraphs.
D．To explain the events of the celebration.
27．How can learners remember Chinese characters according to the passage
A．Making notes. B．Practicing writing.
C．Living in China. D．Using imagination.
28．What is the benefit of learning Chinese according to Yerdana
A．Great help in learning Japanese.
B．Good development of learning ability.
C．A good understanding of the people.
D．A better insight into the Chinese culture.
29．What is the text mainly about
A．The method of learning Chinese.
B．How to write Chinese characters well.
C．The benefits of learning foreign cultures.
D．A new festival and some stories about learning Chinese.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国驻瑞士日内瓦办事处举办了首届中文影像节来庆祝联合国中文日，来自27个国家的人们参加了这次特殊活动，并通过视频的方式分享了他们学习汉语的经历和想法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．考查推理判断。根据第三段“Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it to be rewarding.”虽然有些人觉得这门语言很难学，但大多数人觉得它很有价值；以及第四段中的“‘Learning Chinese is not just learning a language. It's a language of one of the biggest populations in the world,' Yousaf said. ‘If you know this language, you know the civilization and mind of the people.'”“学习中文不仅仅是学习一门语言。这是世界上人口最多的国家之一使用的语言，”Yousaf说。“如果你懂这门语言，你就知道这个民族的文明和思想。”可知，第四段承接了第三段的内容，阐释了学习汉语的价值。可推知，第三段起到的作用是引起下文。故选C。
27．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“To remember Chinese characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. Many people find it is important to use imagination when learning Chinese. ”为了记住汉字，你可以把它们和图画联系起来，编一些短篇故事。许多人发现学习汉语时发挥想象力是很重要的。可知，很多汉语学习者通过发挥想象力的方式来学习汉字。故选D。
28．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“‘It helped me so much when I started learning Japanese,' said Yerdana.”“当我开始学习日语时，它对我帮助很大，”叶丹娜说。可知，对叶丹娜来说学习汉语对她学习日语有很大帮助。故选A。
29．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office at Geneva, Switzerland, organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival (CLVF).”4月20日，全世界人民庆祝联合国中文日。为纪念这一节日，联合国驻瑞士日内瓦办事处举办了首届中文影像节；及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一个新节日和一些关于学习汉语的故事。故选D。
（2024高三上·渭南模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese Paper Cutting or Jianzhi is the first type of paper-cutting design, since paper was invented in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
It's a unique visual art of Chinese handicrafts. The art form later spread to other parts of the world with different areas adopting their own cultural styles. After hundreds of years' development, now they've become a very popular means of decoration among country folks, especially women. The paper-cuts are also used to decorate doors and windows, and therefore they are sometimes referred to as "chuang hua", meaning window flowers. Paper-cuts are chiefly used as decorations. However, today, Chinese paper-cuts are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, and they're buried with the dead and burned at funerals.
Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness to the whole family. The paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, particularly in Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival. They're also given as gifts to friends or other family members.
Paper-cuttings aren't produced by machine, but by hand. There're two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers of paper o a relatively soft foundation. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the motif into the paper with a sharp knife he usually holds vertically (垂直地). The advantage of knife-cutting is that considerably more paper cuttings can be made in one operation than with scissor cuttings.
It's easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but difficult to master it with perfection. One must grasp the knife in an upright fashion and press evenly on the paper with some strength. Flexibility is required but any hesitation will damage the whole image.
People find hope and comfort in expressing wishes with paper-cutting. For instance, for a wedding ceremony, red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and on other furniture. A big red paper character "Xi" (happiness) is a traditional must on the newly-wed's (新婚夫妇) door.
30．What can we learn about paper-cuts
A．They vary from area to area.
B．They were invented by females.
C．They are mainly used as presents.
D．They can't be used in funerals.
31．What does the underlined word "motif" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Line. B．Pattern. C．Photo. D．Foundation.
32．What is the key to perfect knife cuttings
A．The type of knives. B．The knife skill.
C．The amount of paper. D．The quality of paper.
33．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Paper-cutting: Chinese Folk Art
B．Paper-cutting: Famous in China
C．Paper-cuts: Various in Different Culture
D．Paper-cuts: Widely Used in Ceremonies
【答案】30．A
31．B
32．B
33．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统工艺——剪纸艺术。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"It's a unique visual art of Chinese handicrafts. The art form later spread to other parts of the world with different areas adopting their own cultural styles."它是中国手工艺品中独特的视觉艺术。这种艺术形式后来传播到世界其他地区，不同地区采用了自己的文化风格。可知，剪纸因地区而异。故选A。
31．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Following a pattern"按照一个图案；以及"with a sharp knife"用一把锋利的刀。可知，按照一个图案，艺术家用一把锋利的刀把图案切割到纸上。可推知划线词 motif是"图案，花样"之意，故选B。
32．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"It's easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but difficult to master it with perfection. One must grasp the knife in an upright fashion and press evenly on the paper with some strength. Flexibility is required but any hesitation will damage the whole image."学会裁纸很容易，但要完美掌握却很难。必须直立握刀，用一定的力度均匀地压在纸上。灵活性是必需的，但任何犹豫都会损害整个形象。可知，刀工是完美剪纸的关键。故选B。
33．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Chinese Paper Cutting or Jianzhi is the first type of paper-cutting design, since paper was invented in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty."中国的剪纸是第一种剪纸设计，因为纸是在东汉时期在中国发明的；以及全文可知，本文介绍了中国的传统工艺——剪纸艺术。"剪纸：中国民间艺术"适合作本文标题。故选A。
三、任务型阅读
34．（2020·抚州模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditional Chinese Culture
Chinese culture is over 5000 years old.
The spirit of the tea ceremony
Xi Hu Long Jing （West Lake Dragon Well） and Yunnan Pu'er have long been, world famous. .The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony
captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the
things that people all over the world can benefit from.
A handful of good tea leaves with some
boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny
afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.
During the 5,000 years of Chinese
civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines （烹饪）have developed based on traditional philosophy and
culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries,
such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited
billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese
vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic
tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.
Chinese Confucianism
Confucianism has flourished during the last
2,500 of China's 5,000-year history. . This school of thought has had the most
profound and long lasting influence in China's history. Seventy-four Nobel
Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the
benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century, these
teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. .
A. Chinese
cuisine
B. Traditional
Chinese culture
C. It has been
the mainstay （支柱〉of this
ancient civilization
D. They are
pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor
E. The following
three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact
F. This
wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and
Oceania
G. This would
provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy
life
【答案】E；D；A；C；G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Chinese culture is over 5000 years old. ”中国传统文化有5000多年的历史，后文具体讲述了三个方面，E. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”是承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Xi Hu Long Jing （West Lake Dragon Well） and Yunnan Pu'er have long been, world famous. ”“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor“他们因为卓越的色泽和味道而格外受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. ”在5000年的中华文明中，许多不同的风味，风格和烹饪都是基于传统的哲学和文化发展起来的。本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。A. Chinese cuisine“中国烹饪”符合语境，故选A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000-year history.”儒学在5000年中国历史上蓬勃发展了2500年，足以说明“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”。C. It has been the mainstay （支柱〉of this ancient civilization“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”符合语境，故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前可知，七十四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了造福人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好处，做总结。G. This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life“这将会为人类提供长远的好处，有助于保证和平幸福的生活”符合语境，故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
四、语法填空
（2024高三下·南充模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Before China, 35． eight-episode documentary that tells stories of the origins and early development of Chinese civilization based on archaeological findings, is airing now.
The documentary 36． (start) from the Qin and Han dynasties and then traces key points at the dawn of Chinese civilization. The overall narration of the work remains clear, logical and 37． (accurate) conveys the sites and relics. " 38． we want to explore are the characteristics of Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted through our blood, from which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese people," says Jin Ruiguo, chief supervisor of the documentary.
The crew spent months 39． (examine) archeological reports and articles. For instance, they explored the 40． (symbol) meaning of dragon through dragon-shaped artefacts. To make this brief history of early Chinese civilization work, the production team filmed 230 domestic sites and museums, and these video clips will also be screened at 18-museums 41． (involve). Based on the information, they used digital technology 42． (bring)-ancient architecture and cities back to life, and invited actors to re-create scenes of daily life. All of this provides the audience 43． a direct and visual idea of the long past. It vividly illustrates the process of historical development, which is the ultimate goal of historical research and archaeological 44． (explore).
【答案】35．an；36．starts；37．accurately；38．What；39．examining；40．symbolic；41．involved；42．to bring；43．with；44．exploration
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《何以中国》这部纪录片的详细信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，时态，副词，主语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
35．句意：《何以中国》是一部八集的纪录片，以考古发现为基础，讲述了中国文明的起源和早期发展。documentary为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且eight-episode发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
36．句意：这部纪录片从秦汉时期开始，追溯了中国文明初期的一些关键点。空处和traces是并列的谓语，应用一般现在时，主语为The documentary，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
37．句意：作品整体叙事清晰，逻辑清晰，准确地传达了遗址和文物。修饰动词conveys需用副词accurately，作状语。故填accurately。
38．句意：该纪录片的总导演金瑞国表示："我们想要探索的是通过我们的血液传播的中华文明的特征和精神，从中我们可以追踪到使我们成为中国人的文化基因。" we want to explore 是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
39．句意：工作人员花了几个月的时间研究考古报告和文章。sb. spend time (in) doing sth固定短语，"做某事花费某人时间"，应用动名词examining，作宾语。故填examining。
40．句意：例如，他们通过龙形工艺品探索龙的象征意义。修饰名词meaning应用形容词symbolic，作定语。故填symbolic。
41．句意：为了使这部关于中国早期文明的简史能够发挥作用，制作团队拍摄了230个国内遗址和博物馆，这些视频片段也将在18个相关博物馆放映。此空修饰18-museums，作后置定语，involve和18-museums为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填involved。
42．句意：基于这些信息，他们利用数字技术还原了古代建筑和城市，并邀请演员重新创造了日常生活场景。use sth. to do sth.固定短语，"用某物做某事"，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to bring。
43．句意：所有这些都为观众提供了一个直接而直观的关于过去的想法。provide sb. with sth.固定短语，"提供某人某物"。故填with。
44．句意：它生动地说明了历史发展的过程，这是历史研究和考古探索的最终目的。空处和research并列，应用名词exploration，表抽象概念，不可数。故填exploration。
五、书面表达
45．（2024高三下·河南模拟） 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Jack对中国传统戏剧(Chinese traditional opera)很感兴趣，请你写一封邮
件给他，邀请他参加你们学校刚成立的戏剧社团，内容包括：1．表明意图；2．活动时间；3．定期开展活动。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are rather interested in Chinese traditional opera, I am writing to invite you to join the opera club of our school set up recently.
The club begins every Friday after school, which starts from 5 :30 t0 7: 30, lasting 2 hours. What's more, there will be regular activities for the members of the club to participate in. Some well-known masters of Chinese traditional opera will he invited to give performances. Besides. members of the club are also encouraged to put on some performances themselves. There is much chance that you will learn a lot about Chinese traditional opera.
I do hope you will sign for it as soon as possible.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件给 澳大利亚好友Jack ，邀请他参加你们学校刚成立的戏剧社团。写作背景：你的澳大利亚好友Jack对中国传统戏剧很感兴趣。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．表明意图；2．活动时间；3．定期开展活动。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are rather interested in Chinese traditional opera, I am writing to invite you to join the opera club of our school set up recently. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；The club begins every Friday after school, which starts from 5 :30 t0 7: 30, lasting 2 hours.运用了非限制性定语从句； What's more, there will be regular activities for the members of the club to participate in.运用了there be句式； Some well-known masters of Chinese traditional opera will be invited to give performances. 运用了被动语态；There is much chance that you will learn a lot about Chinese traditional opera. 运用了同位语从句；I do hope you will sign for it as soon as possible. 运用了宾语从句，强调。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点时事话题专练13中华文明
主要内容
1 孔子学院在俄罗斯国立人文大学（RSUH）推广汉语和中国文化的故事
2 美国女演员Jacqueline和合作演员在北京为中国红茶拍摄广告的经历
3 国内出版的首部中国故事英文剧本集《用英语演中国故事》，为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供了一条新途径
4 联合国驻瑞士日内瓦办事处举办了首届中文影像节来庆祝联合国中文日
5 中国的传统工艺——剪纸艺术
6 三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化
7 《何以中国》这部纪录片的详细信息
8 你的澳大利亚好友Jack对中国传统戏剧(Chinese traditional opera)很感兴趣，请你写一封邮 件给他
一、完形填空
1．（2020·化州模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even
though in Moscow dusk falls early in winter. Instead of snuggling up（舒适地蜷缩）in her comfortable home after
school, Arina Buntova is making her （1） to the Russian State University for the
Humanities（RSUH）for her Chinese （2） class.
The
14-year-old has been （3） Chinese at the Confucius Institute at the RSUH
for a year and a half. "I （4） the Chinese language because I want to （5） to China," she told Beijing Review.
On
November 25, three classes for children were （6） in session at the institute, while crowds of
adults were just arriving for their （7） classes. "The number of Chinese language
students in （8） is increasing year by year, and their （9） is also growing, ” Aleksandr Bezborodov, the
university's president, said, "Meanwhile, many Chinese （10） have come to study at the RSUH and several
Chinese officials have visited the university.”
"The two peoples' interest in each other's cultures （11） an important opportunity for the development
of the institute,” he （12） .
Taras
Ivchenko, dean（院长）of the
Confucius Institute at the RSUH, said over 10 years ago, the university （13） that there was a need to provide courses for
those who （14） wanted to study Chinese. In 2007, the
institute （15） two classes with about 40 students, while in
2019, it provided classes to more than 500 students through 18 classes during
the spring semester and 21 in the （16） , Ivchenko
said.
The
institute has over 20 instructors, most of whom are Russians who speak （17） Chinese. There are also two guest teachers （18） some teaching assistants from China. Chinese
language learners in Russia have much （19） access to teaching resources compared to
decades ago, Ivchenko said, citing（引用）his （20） experience as both a learner and an educator.
（1）A．way B．decision C．bed D．effort
（2）A．custom B．habit C．language D．culture
（3）A．studying B．teaching C．translating D．knowing
（4）A．am involved
with B．am interested
in
C．am devoted to D．am employed
in
（5）A．welcome B．come C．move D．travel
（6）A．rarely B．already C．never D．ever
（7）A．after-work B．before-work C．before-school D．after-school
（8）A．China B．England C．Russia D．America
（9）A．number B．enthusiasm C．industry D．tourism
（10）A．peasants B．researchers C．travelers D．students
（11）A．supports B．observes C．explores D．provides
（12）A．added B．complained C．told D．proposed
（13）A．declared B．realized C．said D．suggested
（14）A．unwillingly B．unhappily C．anxiously D．eagerly
（15）A．changed B．cleared C．offered D．permitted
（16）A．season B．winter C．fall D．summer
（17）A．fluent B．terrible C．broken D．various
（18）A．in spite of B．except for C．along with D．for lack of
（19）A．larger B．better C．deeper D．simpler
（20）A．common B．mistaken C．ridiculous D．own
（2022·四川模拟）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jacqueline, an American actress, recently
played a hostess for a black tea advertisement in Beijing. The other 2． in the advertisement was a young woman. 3． they were in different scenes, Jacqueline and her co-star both got
their fill of black tea. In fact, Jacqueline was 4． to drink so much tea that she had to run to the restroom in between 5． .
Shooting a (an) 6． is not as simple as it appears, which involves
a lot of 7． on the part of the actor. Jacqueline
had to learn how to 8． a tea cup correctly and make sure she was
seated in a(n) 9． and lady-like fashion with her 10． kept tightly together.
Meanwhile, she had to " 11． " with two Chinese to show her
chatting with the guests while enjoying the tea. They 12． various topics, such as
traveling, cultural differences, and of course, Chinese tea. Although the Chinese
guests and Jacqueline gradually 13． topics, they never got 14． , thanks to the never-ending refills! And the 15． of the tea had to be right
for shooting: The cup had to be clean and the tea couldn't have too many
bubbles (泡沫).
China is the reputed birthplace of tea,
including black tea, which is 16． to have been accidentally discovered during
the Ming Dynasty. 17． , black tea was a drink only for the
rich and privileged.
" 18． this black tea
advertisement in its country of 19． is an unforgettable experience. And drinking
tea in such a peaceful 20． has made me look at black tea in a new
light, and 21． it even more," said Jacqueline.
2．A．competitor B．designer C．actress D．director
3．A．Although B．Unless C．When D．Since
4．A．forced B．required C．permitted D．advised
5．A．takes B．activities C．interviews D．discussions
6．A．movie B．documentary C．advertisement D．drama
7．A．trouble B．concentration C．understanding D．multitasking
8．A．wash B．hold C．choose D．polish
9．A．proper B．comfortable C．free D．special
10．A．hands B．toes C．knees D．fingers
11．A．argue B．work C．negotiate D．talk
12．A．explored B．avoided C．checked D．stressed
13．A．brought up B．took up C．ran out of D．got rid of
14．A．nervous B．hungry C．relaxed D．thirsty
15．A．processing B．pouring C．boiling D．passing
16．A．denied B．allowed C．expected D．said
17．A．Normally B．Originally C．Undoubtedly D．Luckily
18．A．Directing B．Broadcasting C．Filming D．Enjoying
19．A．honor B．popularity C．development D．origin
20．A．setting B．society C．city D．community
21．A．want B．appreciate C．mention D．produce
二、阅读理解
（2024高三下·凉山模拟） 阅读理解
The first set of Chinese stories presented in English scripts, titled Stories of China: Performed in English, was officially published by Foreign Language Press. Planned by the New Channel International Education Group with the participation of playwrights from China, the United Kingdom and the United states, the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture.
The book contains 20 English scripts in novel formats covering a wide range of subjects. Unlike the most common English scripts for young readers on the market which are based on adaptations of European and American stories, those scripts presented in this book are unique for being based on classic Chinese stories, readapted and written in English. The book is divided into three grades in terms of grammar and vocabulary difficulty, making it suitable for young English learners from primary schools to junior and high schools.
All the scripts in the book are written by top playwrights with elegant, pure and vivid language. The scripts are provided with a summary of the story in both Chinese and English, so that readers can fully understand the plot as well as the history and culture behind it. Readers can not only improve their English skills through immersive reading and performance but also appreciate Chinese culture.
Hu Min, English education expert and founder of the New Channel, said the combination of traditional Chinese culture and English teaching has become a trend, guiding young people to tell Chinese stories to the world with their own wisdom and deep Chinese cultural heritage. The New Channel will offer special courses on Stories of China: Performed in English in its many schools across the country, and cooperate with primary and secondary schools in Beijing, Shanghai to offer English drama courses on a trial basis. Hu believes the courses will set off a new wave of enthusiastic learning among young people.
22．What is the reason for publishing Stories of China: Performed in English
A．To introduce some famous playwrights in China.
B．To make foreign students enjoy Chinese culture.
C．To offer a new teaching method on a trial basis.
D．To improve English learning and pass down Chinese culture.
23．What is special about the book
A．Its popularity among young people.
B．Its elegant, pure and vivid language.
C．Being published by a top foreign press.
D．The way of introducing classic Chinese stories.
24．What's Hu Min's attitude towards the offered courses
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Critical.
25．In which section of a magazine might you find the text
A．Science. B．Tourism. C．Culture. D．Business.
（2022高三上·广安模拟）阅读理解
Language is the bridge that
connects people everywhere. On April 20, people around the world celebrated the
United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office at
Geneva, Switzerland, organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival
(CLVF).
Participants from 27
countries, including the US, the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Japan, took
part in the one-hour special event, sharing their passion for the Chinese
language and culture through short videos. Over 340 video submissions (提交) told touching stories about a civilized,
modern and youthful China through participants' personal experiences in the
country.
Though some people find the
language difficult to learn, most find it to be rewarding.
For M. Yousaf from Pakistan,
learning Chinese gave him a better perspective (视角) and insight into the culture. "Learning Chinese is not just
learning a language. It's a language of one of the biggest populations in the
world,"Yousaf said. "If you know this language, you know the
civilization and mind of the people."
Of course the language itself
is unique, particularly considering it's tonal (音调的) foundation.
"Tones are important
because a lot of Chinese syllables (音节) sound similar or even the same - the tone changes their meaning," said Mike Fuksman, an
American living in Beijing.
Tо remember Chinese
characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. Many
people find it is important to use imagination when learning Chinese. For
example, the Chinese character for "tea" has some lines of grass, the
roof of a house and people drinking tea.
Learning any language comes
with benefits, particularly for those who are always looking to learn more.
Since some languages have
"loanwords (外来词)"from
Chinese, it may be easier for one to pick up Korean or Japanese after studying
Chinese. It helped me so much when I started learning Japanese," said
Yerdana.
26．What is the function of Paragraph 3
A．To tell the purpose of the festival.
B．To summarize the above paragraphs.
C．To introduce the following paragraphs.
D．To explain the events of the celebration.
27．How can learners remember Chinese characters according to the passage
A．Making notes. B．Practicing writing.
C．Living in China. D．Using imagination.
28．What is the benefit of learning Chinese according to Yerdana
A．Great help in learning Japanese.
B．Good development of learning ability.
C．A good understanding of the people.
D．A better insight into the Chinese culture.
29．What is the text mainly about
A．The method of learning Chinese.
B．How to write Chinese characters well.
C．The benefits of learning foreign cultures.
D．A new festival and some stories about learning Chinese.
（2024高三上·渭南模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese Paper Cutting or Jianzhi is the first type of paper-cutting design, since paper was invented in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
It's a unique visual art of Chinese handicrafts. The art form later spread to other parts of the world with different areas adopting their own cultural styles. After hundreds of years' development, now they've become a very popular means of decoration among country folks, especially women. The paper-cuts are also used to decorate doors and windows, and therefore they are sometimes referred to as "chuang hua", meaning window flowers. Paper-cuts are chiefly used as decorations. However, today, Chinese paper-cuts are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, and they're buried with the dead and burned at funerals.
Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness to the whole family. The paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, particularly in Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival. They're also given as gifts to friends or other family members.
Paper-cuttings aren't produced by machine, but by hand. There're two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers of paper o a relatively soft foundation. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the motif into the paper with a sharp knife he usually holds vertically (垂直地). The advantage of knife-cutting is that considerably more paper cuttings can be made in one operation than with scissor cuttings.
It's easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but difficult to master it with perfection. One must grasp the knife in an upright fashion and press evenly on the paper with some strength. Flexibility is required but any hesitation will damage the whole image.
People find hope and comfort in expressing wishes with paper-cutting. For instance, for a wedding ceremony, red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and on other furniture. A big red paper character "Xi" (happiness) is a traditional must on the newly-wed's (新婚夫妇) door.
30．What can we learn about paper-cuts
A．They vary from area to area.
B．They were invented by females.
C．They are mainly used as presents.
D．They can't be used in funerals.
31．What does the underlined word "motif" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Line. B．Pattern. C．Photo. D．Foundation.
32．What is the key to perfect knife cuttings
A．The type of knives. B．The knife skill.
C．The amount of paper. D．The quality of paper.
33．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Paper-cutting: Chinese Folk Art
B．Paper-cutting: Famous in China
C．Paper-cuts: Various in Different Culture
D．Paper-cuts: Widely Used in Ceremonies
三、任务型阅读
34．（2020·抚州模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditional Chinese Culture
Chinese culture is over 5000 years old.
The spirit of the tea ceremony
Xi Hu Long Jing （West Lake Dragon Well） and Yunnan Pu'er have long been, world famous. .The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony
captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the
things that people all over the world can benefit from.
A handful of good tea leaves with some
boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny
afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.
During the 5,000 years of Chinese
civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines （烹饪）have developed based on traditional philosophy and
culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries,
such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited
billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese
vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic
tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.
Chinese Confucianism
Confucianism has flourished during the last
2,500 of China's 5,000-year history. . This school of thought has had the most
profound and long lasting influence in China's history. Seventy-four Nobel
Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the
benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century, these
teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. .
A. Chinese
cuisine
B. Traditional
Chinese culture
C. It has been
the mainstay （支柱〉of this
ancient civilization
D. They are
pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor
E. The following
three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact
F. This
wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and
Oceania
G. This would
provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy
life
四、语法填空
（2024高三下·南充模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Before China, 35． eight-episode documentary that tells stories of the origins and early development of Chinese civilization based on archaeological findings, is airing now.
The documentary 36． (start) from the Qin and Han dynasties and then traces key points at the dawn of Chinese civilization. The overall narration of the work remains clear, logical and 37． (accurate) conveys the sites and relics. " 38． we want to explore are the characteristics of Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted through our blood, from which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese people," says Jin Ruiguo, chief supervisor of the documentary.
The crew spent months 39． (examine) archeological reports and articles. For instance, they explored the 40． (symbol) meaning of dragon through dragon-shaped artefacts. To make this brief history of early Chinese civilization work, the production team filmed 230 domestic sites and museums, and these video clips will also be screened at 18-museums 41． (involve). Based on the information, they used digital technology 42． (bring)-ancient architecture and cities back to life, and invited actors to re-create scenes of daily life. All of this provides the audience 43． a direct and visual idea of the long past. It vividly illustrates the process of historical development, which is the ultimate goal of historical research and archaeological 44． (explore).
五、书面表达
45．（2024高三下·河南模拟） 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Jack对中国传统戏剧(Chinese traditional opera)很感兴趣，请你写一封邮
件给他，邀请他参加你们学校刚成立的戏剧社团，内容包括：1．表明意图；2．活动时间；3．定期开展活动。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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