高中英语高考题型天天练（16）（35分钟，含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语高考题型天天练（十六）
（时间：35分钟）
一、阅读理解
A
Some milk drinkers like what they call “real milk,” also known as raw milk. This is milk that has not been homogenized (均质处理的) or pasteurized (巴氏消毒的). Homogenization is the mixing process that keeps all the fat from rising to the top. Pasteurization kills bacteria with heat. Ultra-pasteurized milk is quickly heated to an even higher temperature, which keeps it fresh in stores longer. In the United States, health officials warn that drinking raw milk can be dangerous and even deadly. But the popularity seems to be growing because supporters say raw tastes better than pasteurized.
In all of the fifty states but Michigan, people are permitted to buy raw milk only for animals. But only farms in twenty-eight states can sell it for humans, under restrictions that differ from state to state. People may also buy raw milk in stores in California, Connecticut, Maine, New Mexico and South Carolina. Besides, some people who live where the sale of raw milk is banned get it through a system of cow shares. People buy shares of cows. Other people get raw milk through milk clubs or cooperatives. Some of these clubs operate outside the law.
In 1924, the United States Public Health Service proposed rules against the interstate sale of raw milk. Today forty-six states have passed what is known as the Pasteurized Milk Law. The exceptions are Pennsylvania, California, New York and Maryland. Earlier this year, federal health officials had another warning for the public about raw milk. They warned of the risks from bacteria including salmonella, E. coli, Listeria, campylobacter and brucella. There is no meaningful nutritional difference between pasteurized and raw milk, as supporters say. And raw milk is natural because it does not contain compounds (化合物) that kill harmful bacteria, as some also say. Among them, some activists accuse the government of a prejudice against raw milk. They argue that outbreaks of sickness from drinking it are not as widespread as reports have suggested.
1. Why do health officials consider raw milk risky
A. Because it contains too much fat. B. Because it is too fresh to drink at once.
C. Because it holds bacteria bad for health. D. Because it tastes better than pasteurized.
2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How to promote raw milk. B. How to operate cow clubs.
C. How to get milk for humans. D. How to get a raw-milk permit.
3. Why do some people buy cow shares
A. To take in the essence of real milk. B. To obtain raw milk as cow owners.
C. To form clubs to sell raw milk legally. D. To avoid punishment for selling raw milk.
4. What is raw-milk supporters’ common view
A. Raw milk cannot cause some sickness at all.
B. Raw milk can kill harmful bacteria by itself.
C. Raw milk should be legally consumed now.
D. Raw milk should be traded with prejudice.
B
Taking a trip to the grocery store with an empty belly is a risky business, as anyone who ever went to the market on an empty stomach and exited with a cart (手推车) full of chips and cookies can prove. We wonder how our brain works when making bigger decisions. A study conducted by researchers from the University of Dundee shows why we may want to have a small bite before making a big decision.
Benjamin Vincent from the University of Dundee’s Psychology department and his co-author Jordan Skyrnka tested 50 people two times: once when they followed their normal eating patterns and once when they did not eat anything during the day. Using three different types of rewards (food, money, and song downloads), the team discovered that when people were hungry they would choose a smaller reward immediately rather than a larger one in the future. In fact, the team noted that when presented with the option of receiving the reward now versus (与……相对) double the award at some point in the future, participants would usually volunteer to wait for 35 days to earn a double bonus, but when they were hungry, they said they would only wait three days.
“We wanted to know whether being in a state of hunger had a specific effect on how you make decisions only relating to food or if it had broader effects, and this research suggests decision-making gets more present-focused when people are hungry,” Vincent said in a story about the study on the university’s website.
In an earlier study of the subject by a team at Cambridge University in England the researchers noted that serotonin (血清素) plays an important role in the decision-making process. “Since the raw material for making serotonin — an amino acid (氨基酸) called tryptophan — only comes from diet, levels of the chemical decline between meals,” reports a piece in the Telegraph about the study. “This can lead to decision-making resistance and thoughtlessness,” say the team. “Some foods are particularly rich in the amino acid, notably chicken soup and chocolate. Red meat, dairy products, nuts, seeds, bananas, tuna, shellfish, and soy products are also good sources.” Consequently, being in a state of hunger can throw your decision-making off balance. It’s best to grab a snack and refuel before making any important choice.
5. What could a hungry customer do at a grocery store
A. Purchase too many snacks. B. Eat more food than usual.
C. Wander longer than before. D. Buy many small necessities.
6. What did Vincent discover in the study
A. Hunger may have no effect on decision-making.
B. Hunger may cause people to choose an instant prize.
C Hungry people prefer future rewards to present ones.
D. Hungry people are more patient than non-hungry people.
7. What can a decline in serotonin levels lead to
A. Positive influences. B. Negative results.
C. Energetic behaviors. D. Favorable responses.
8. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. How to make a diet plan before a dinner B. Where to pick up food when shopping
C. Why not choose snacks when in hunger D. What to eat before making a big decision
二、七选五
Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty This saying is often used to test people’s outlook in a situation; do they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) or the negatives (a half-empty one) Thinking positively, with a belief that most things will turn out fine, is called optimism and it’s known to boost your well-being. ___9___
Why is thinking positively good for you
Research shows that people who are optimistic and think positively tend to experience less stress and cope well when faced with life’s challenges. People who are more pessimistic (expect that the worst will happen) may find it hard to believe that these challenges will pass. Scientists have even found that thinking positively can make you live longer. ___10___ This is because you believe your goals are achievable and within reach, which encourages you to work towards them.
___11___
Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe. If you were never worried and were greatly positive about how things would turnout, you wouldn’t recognize risks. “Worrying is our brain warning us that there might be something threatening, which functions as a fire alarm.” says child psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Rachel. “The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face.” __12___
You should learn to think positively.
Optimism is shaped by your genes, which carry characteristics obtained from your parents, and by what happens to you. ___13___ Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that’s positive, like an image of you playing guitar and having passed your next grade. Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it, such as practising everyday afterschool.
A. Worrying is like a fire alarm.
B Avoid worrying is beneficial to our health.
C. Asking others for help positively makes sense.
D. The good news is that everybody can learn to think more positively.
E. When this happens, you can feel anxious and hopeless about what lies ahead.
F. However, whatever your starting point is, you can learn to be more optimistic.
G. Being positive about the future goals can make you happier and more successful.
三、完形填空
Zibo city has unexpectedly become famous overnight on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue. The latest promotion gives visitors ___14___ admission to 10 tourist attractions in the city with their train ticket as long as their final ___15___ is Zibo.
This measure ___16___ the previous round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. Passengers on the train are ___17___ by a banner (横幅) reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”. They also ___18___ items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture, small gifts and snacks. Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors. “The high-speed trains are ___19___ with passengers,” wrote one netizen.
Barbecue is popular in China, ___20___ Zibo’s barbecue is unique. It’s made on a stove, and is ___21___ with flatbread (薄饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤肉串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, which lends a sense of ___22___.
The barbecue ___23___ became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and ___24___ them. Since then, many people, mostly the young, have ___25___ the city to try the dish. On several streets, ___26___ can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch for more than 100 meters.
Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the local government needs to think about how to ___27___ the city as a whole, and its culture and tourism. The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take ___28___ follow-up measures.
14. A. formal B. free C. limited D. necessary
15. A. departure B. preparation C. destination D. quarter
16. A. follows B. inspires C. ensures D. affects
17. A. greeted B. blocked C. wrapped D. reminded
18. A. reject B. sell C. share D. receive
19. A. covered B. packed C. equipped D. surrounded
20. A. and B. or C. but D. so
21. A. steamed B. fried C. served D. boiled
22. A. direction B. community C. security D. participation
23. A. suddenly B. obviously C. slightly D. constantly
24. A. downloaded B. posted C. deleted D. hid
25. A. dived into B. knocked into C. poured into D. broken into
26. A. passers-by B. fires C. sights D. lines
27. A. promote B. transform C. beautify D. invest
28. A. temporary B. proper C. fair D. common
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A farewell party for 22-year-old Ya Ya at Memphis Zoo took place last Saturday. Ya Ya, a giant panda, was surrounded by bamboo and given a special ice cake made of grapes, sugar cane (甘蔗), and cookies, ___29___ (take) on a harmonious scene, according to pictures and videos shared online.
In 2006, Ya Ya began to lightly shed fur, ___30___ skin issue leading to fur loss, which worsened in 2014. Ya Ya’s health ___31___ (weigh) on a majority of Chinese people. And online, people started pressing for Ya Ya’s return to China.
Since the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens received reports of Ya Ya’s poor health condition, Chinese experts have swung ___32___ action to assist in the care of Ya Ya to ensure her health and well-being. “Contrary to ___33___ most netizens might assume, Ya Ya is in a relatively stable (稳定的) health condition other than the fur loss, having a good appetite and stable weight. China will get Ya Ya home ___34___ (safe) at the fastest speed,” spokesperson of China’s ministry of foreign affairs, Wang Wenbin, said on Tuesday.
On April 27t, Ya Ya returned to Shanghai, safe and sound. One of the local ___35___ (resident) said, “The number of people waving at Ya Ya’s aircraft before it lands in Shanghai ___36___ (be) beyond our imagination. Having anticipated Ya Ya’s return for a longtime, we, at this moment, are so ___37___ (excite)! It is crucial that Ya Ya be exposed to a familiar circumstance ____38____ is of great benefit to her health recovery.” To our shock, Chinese people’s affection for Ya Ya hasn’t reduced despite the elapse (流逝) of 20 years.
【附：解析】
一、阅读理解
【A篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是新闻报道，主题语境为人与社会。主要介绍了美国大多数州有禁止销售生牛奶的规定。当今，已有46个州通过了所谓的《巴氏杀菌牛奶法》，支持者和反对者对此各有观点。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some milk drinkers like what they call “real milk,” also known as raw milk. This is milk that has not been homogenized (均质处理的) or pasteurized (巴氏消毒的). Homogenization is the mixing process that keeps all the fat from rising to the top. Pasteurization kills bacteria with heat. Ultra-pasteurized milk is quickly heated to an even higher temperature, which keeps it fresh in stores longer. In the United States, health officials warn that drinking raw milk can be dangerous and even deadly. But the popularity seems to be growing because supporters say raw tastes better than pasteurized.(一些牛奶饮用者喜欢他们所谓的“真正的牛奶”，也称为生牛奶。这是未经均质处理或巴氏消毒的牛奶。均质化是防止所有脂肪上升到顶部的混合过程。巴氏杀菌法用热量杀死细菌。超巴氏杀菌牛奶被迅速加热到更高的温度，使其在商店中保持更长时间的新鲜。在美国，卫生官员警告说，喝生牛奶可能是危险的，甚至是致命的。但这种受欢迎程度似乎正在增长，因为支持者说生的味道比巴氏杀菌更好。)”可知生牛奶必须经过均质处理和巴氏消毒两个程序，其目的在于杀死生牛奶中的能够致病的细菌。
2. C 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“In all of the fifty states but Michigan, people are permitted to buy raw milk only for animals. But only farms in twenty-eight states can sell it for humans, under restrictions that differ from state to state. People may also buy raw milk in stores in California, Connecticut, Maine, New Mexico and South Carolina. Besides, some people who live where the sale of raw milk is banned get it through a system of cow shares. People buy shares of cows. Other people get raw milk through milk clubs or cooperatives. Some of these clubs operate outside the law.(在除密歇根州以外的所有五十个州，人们只被允许为动物购买生奶。但只有二十八个州的农场才能在各州不同的限制下将其出售给人类。人们也可以在加利福尼亚州、康涅狄格州、缅因州、新墨西哥州和南卡罗来纳州的商店购买生牛奶。此外，一些居住在禁止销售原奶的人通过奶牛股份制度获得。人们购买奶牛的股票。其他人通过牛奶俱乐部或合作社获得生牛奶。其中一些俱乐部在法律之外运作。)”可知主要讲述了人们通过拥有奶牛的股份或者通过俱乐部获取生奶，即人们获取生奶的方法。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Besides, some people who live where the sale of raw milk is banned get it through a system of cow shares. 此外，一些居住在禁止销售原奶的人通过奶牛股份制度获得。)”可知生活在禁止销售生奶州，一些人通过奶牛参股系统获得牛奶。
4. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There is no meaningful nutritional difference between pasteurized and raw milk, as supporters say. And raw milk is natural because it does not contain compounds (化合物) that kill harmful bacteria, as some also say. Among them, some activists accuse the government of a prejudice against raw milk.(正如支持者所说，巴氏灭菌牛奶和生牛奶之间没有任何有意义的营养差异。还有人说，生牛奶是天然的，因为它不含杀死有害细菌的化合物。其中，一些活动人士指责政府对生奶有偏见。)”可知支持者认为政府应该允许人们消费生奶。
【B篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了苏格兰邓迪大学的研究表明当人们处于饥饿状态时，他们更倾向于立刻选择小的奖励，而不是稍后获得更大的回报。
5. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Taking a trip to the grocery store with an empty belly is a risky business, as anyone who ever went to the market on an empty stomach and exited with a cart (手推车) full of chips and cookies can prove.(空腹去杂货店是一件冒险的事情，任何空腹去市场，带着装满薯条和饼干的手推车离开的人都可以证明这一点)”可知，空腹去杂货店会是一个冒险行为，因为如果空着肚子去市场，离开时就会买很多的薯片和饼干等零食。
6. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using three different types of rewards (food, money, and song downloads), the team discovered that when people were hungry they would choose a smaller reward immediately rather than a larger one in the future.(通过使用三种不同类型的奖励——食物、金钱和下载的歌曲，研究小组发现，当人们饿了时，他们会立即选择较小的奖励，而不是将来选择较大的奖励)”可知，当人们饥饿时，他们会立即选择较小的奖励，而不是在未来选择更大的奖励，这说明饥饿可能会影响人们的决策，使其更倾向于选择即时奖励。
7. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Since the raw material for making serotonin — an amino acid (氨基酸) called tryptophan — only comes from diet, levels of the chemical decline between meals,’ reports a piece in the Telegraph about the study. ‘This can lead to decision-making resistance and thoughtlessness,’ say the team.(《每日电讯报》的一篇关于这项研究的文章报道称：‘由于制造血清素的原材料——一种称为色氨酸的氨基酸——仅来自饮食，因此两餐之间的化学物质水平会下降。’该团队表示：‘这可能会导致决策阻力和轻率。’)”可知，制造血清素的原材料来自饮食，两餐之间的化学物质水平的下降可能会导致决策阻力和思考不周，这是负面的影响。
8. D 主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“A study conducted by researchers from the University of Dundee shows why we may want to have a small bite before making a big decision.(邓迪大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明了我们可能想在做出重大决定之前先吃一小口的原因)”引出话题，为什么要在做出重大决定之前先吃一小口？接下来具体讲述了研究的结果，揭示了饥饿对人们决策的影响，而且研究者还指出血清素在决策过程中起着重要作用，制造血清素的原料是一种叫做色氨酸的氨基酸，来自饮食。并在最后一段中的“Some foods are particularly rich in the amino acid, notably chicken soup and chocolate. Red meat, dairy products, nuts, seeds, bananas, tuna, shellfish, and soy products are also good sources.(有些食物的氨基酸含量特别丰富，尤其是鸡汤和巧克力。红肉、乳制品、坚果、种子、香蕉、金枪鱼、贝类和豆制品也是很好的来源)”推荐了一些氨基酸含量丰富的食物。文章主要聚焦于饥饿及饮食与决策的关系。由此可知，D选项What to eat before making a big decision(在做重大决定之前吃什么)是最佳标题。
二、七选五
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。本文主要讲述了积极思考对人们有利，以及积极思考是可以培养的一些事实。
9. D 由上文“Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty This saying is often used to test people’s outlook in a situation; do they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) or the negatives (a half-empty one) (你那杯牛奶是半满还是半空？这句话经常被用来测试人们在某种情况下的看法；他们关注的是积极的一面（半满的杯子）还是消极的一面（半空的杯子）？)”和下文第三个小标题“You should learn to think positively. (你应该学会积极思考)”可知，文章开头通过人们对瓶子里的牛奶一半是空的还是一半是满的看法引出了积极思考和消极思考的话题，从而提出了每个人都能学习积极思考的观点，承接上下文，D选项“好消息是，每个人都可以学会更积极地思考。”切题。
10. G 由小标题“Why is thinking positively good for you (为什么积极思考对你有好处？)”可知本段主要分析了具体原因，下文“This is because you believe your goals are achievable and within reach, which encourages you to work towards them. (这是因为你相信你的目标是可以实现的，并且触手可及，这鼓励你朝着这些目标努力)”和该空是因果关系，承接上下文，G选项“对未来的目标持积极态度可以让你更快乐、更成功。”切题。
11. A 该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe. If you were never worried and were greatly positive about how things would turnout, you wouldn’t recognize risks. “Worrying is our brain warning us that there might be something threatening, which functions as a fire alarm.” says child psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Rachel. (每个人都会时不时地担心。担心有助于保护你的安全。如果你从不担心，并且对投票结果非常乐观，你就不会意识到风险。儿童心理治疗师Rachel说：“担心是我们的大脑警告我们可能有什么威胁，它起到了火警的作用。”)”可知，下段内容主要讨论的是担忧就像一个报警器，提醒我们一些危险事情可能发生，承接下文，A选项“担心就像火警。”切题，B项是建议避免担忧不符合文意。
12. E 由小标题“Worrying is like a fire alarm. (担心就像火警)”和上文“The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face. (问题是，有时在没有巨大危险的情况下，担心（火警）会消失)”可知，作为报警器最大的麻烦是当没有危险发生的时候，它不会发出警报，该空讲这种情况发生的后果，承接上文，E选项“当这种情况发生时，你可能会对未来感到焦虑和绝望。”切题，选项中“When this happens”指的是上文“sometimes it goes off”。
13. F 由小标题“You should learn to think positively. (你应该学会积极思考)”可知最后一段是关于建议学习积极思考，上文“Optimism is shaped by your genes, which carry characteristics obtained from your parents, and by what happens to you. (乐观主义是由你的基因和你身上发生的事情塑造的，这些基因携带着从父母那里获得的特征)”和下文“Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that’s positive, like an image of you playing guitar and having passed your next grade. Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it, such as practising everyday afterschool. (研究表明，画或写一个积极的结果会有所帮助，比如你弹吉他并通过下一级考试的照片。想象这一点可以激励你努力实现它，比如每天放学后练习)”讲述了乐观是可以通过一些方法培养的，因此尽管积极乐观的生活态度是由我们的基因以及发生在我们身上的事情决定的，但是无论我们的起点是什么，每个人都可以对学习变得更加乐观，承接上下文，F选项“然而，无论你的出发点是什么，你都可以学会更加乐观。”切题。
三、完形填空。
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是新闻报道，主题语境为人与社会。主要讲的是淄博烧烤的爆火和影响。
14. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个旅游景点。A. formal正式的；B. free免费的；C. limited有限的；D. necessary必要的。根据“admission to 10 tourist attractions”可知，此处表示“凭火车票免费进入该市的10个旅游景点”。
15. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个旅游景点。A. departure离开；B. preparation准备；C. destination目的地；D. quarter四分之一。根据下文“Zibo”可知，此处表示“最终目的地是淄博”。
16. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，济南和淄博之间已经开通了“烧烤游”往返列车（该举措沿袭了之前济南和淄博之间的往返列车）。A. follows跟随、沿袭；B. inspires激励；C. ensures确保；D. affects影响。根据下文“the previous round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo”可知，济南和淄博之间已经开通了“烧烤游”往返列车，也就是该举措沿袭了之前济南和淄博之间的往返列车。
17. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：列车上的乘客会看到一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎乘坐烧烤专列”。A. greeted欢迎，迎接；B. blocked堵塞；C. wrapped打包；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“by a banner (横幅) reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train””可知，句子表示“列车上的乘客会看到一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎乘坐烧烤专列””，空格处意为“欢迎，迎接”。
18. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还会收到关于淄博文化的传单、小礼物和零食。A. reject拒绝；B. sell卖；C. share分享；D. receive收到。根据下文“items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture, small gifts and snacks”可知，句子表示“他们还会收到关于淄博文化的传单、小礼物和零食”。
19. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位网友写道：“高铁上挤满了乘客。”A. covered覆盖；B. packed挤进，塞满；C. equipped装备；D. surrounded包围。根据下文“with passengers”可知，此处表示“高铁上挤满了乘客”。
20. C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤是独一无二的。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据上文“Barbecue is popular in China”和下文“Zibo’s barbecue is unique”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用but。
21. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是在炉子上做的，配上面饼和调料。A. steamed散发蒸汽；B. fried油煎，油炸；C. served端上（食物）；D. boiled煮沸。根据下文“with flatbread (薄饼) and dressings (蘸料)”可知，句子表示“它是在炉子上做的，配上面饼和调料”，空格处意为“端上（食物）”。
22. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些串在上桌之前要七八分熟，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成，这给人一种参与感。A. direction方向；B. community社区；C. security安全；D. participation参加。根据上文“The skewers (烤肉串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves”可知，这些串在上桌之前要七八分熟，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成，这给人一种参与感，空格处意为“参加”。
23. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红。A. suddenly突然；B. obviously明显地；C. slightly稍微；D. constantly不断地。根据下文“became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and ___11___ them”可知，在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红。
24. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红。A. downloaded下载；B. posted发帖子；C. deleted删除；D. hid躲藏。根据上文“a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal”可知，句子表示“在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红”。
25. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，许多人，主要是年轻人，涌入这座城市品尝这道美食。A. dived into深入研究；B. knocked into撞上；C. poured into涌入；D. broken into闯进。根据下文“On several streets, ___13___ can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch for more than 100 meters”可知，句子表示“许多人，主要是年轻人，涌入这座城市品尝这道美食”。
26. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些街道上，可以看到烧烤店外的长队，绵延100多米。A. passers-by过路人；B. fires火；C. sights视野；D. lines队，队伍。根据下文“which stretch for more than 100 meters”可知，在一些街道上，可以看到烧烤店外的长队，绵延100多米。
27. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：淄博烧烤给这个城市带来了越来越多的人，当地政府需要考虑如何对这个城市进行整体推广，包括它的文化和旅游。A. promote推广；B. transform转换；C. beautify美化；D. invest投资。根据上文“Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city”可知，淄博烧烤给这个城市带来了越来越多的人，当地政府需要考虑如何对这个城市进行整体推广，包括它的文化和旅游。
28. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施，这种趋势最终会结束。A. temporary暂时的；B. proper恰当的；C. fair公平的；D. common常见的。根据上文“The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take”可知，句子表示“如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施，这种趋势最终会结束”。
四、语法填空
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是改编自China Daily新闻报道，主题语境为人与自然。文章讲述了熊猫丫丫受到普遍关注后，最终顺利回国的经历。
29. taking 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据网上分享的图片和视频，大熊猫丫丫被竹子包围，并被给予了一个由葡萄、甘蔗和饼干制成的特殊冰蛋糕，呈现出一个和谐的场景。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。take与pictures and videos shared online是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表示主动，作结果状语。
30. a 考查冠词。句意：2006年，丫丫开始轻微脱毛，这是一个导致毛皮流失的皮肤问题，2014年情况恶化。a skin issue和前面的shed fur是同位语的关系，这是一种皮肤问题，skin是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。
31. weighed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：丫丫的健康状况让大多数中国人感到不安。weigh on意为“使……焦虑不安”，根据下文并列句子的时态可知，应用一般过去式。故填weighed。
32. into 考查介词。句意：自从中国动物园协会收到丫丫健康状况不佳的报告以来，中国专家已经采取行动协助照顾雅雅，以确保她的健康和幸福。固定搭配swing into action意为“立即开始行动”。
33. what 考查宾语从句。句意：与大多数网友的猜测相反，除了掉毛之外，丫丫的健康状况相对稳定，食欲良好，体重稳定。介词to后面的宾语从句中谓语动词assume的缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。
34. safely 考查副词。句意：中国将以最快的速度把丫丫安全送回家。此处修饰动词get，应用副词，作状语。
35. residents 考查名词复数。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动！至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”one of后面接复数名词，表示“……之一”的意思。
36. is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”以the number of“……的数量”做主语时谓语动词用单数；直接引语的谓语动词用一般现在时阐述事实。
37. excited 考查形容词。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”句中用形容词作表语。修饰人时，用-ed形式形容词。
38. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”修饰先行词circumstance，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。
高中英语高考题型天天练（十六）
（时间：35分钟）
一、阅读理解
A
Some milk drinkers like what they call “real milk,” also known as raw milk. This is milk that has not been homogenized (均质处理的) or pasteurized (巴氏消毒的). Homogenization is the mixing process that keeps all the fat from rising to the top. Pasteurization kills bacteria with heat. Ultra-pasteurized milk is quickly heated to an even higher temperature, which keeps it fresh in stores longer. In the United States, health officials warn that drinking raw milk can be dangerous and even deadly. But the popularity seems to be growing because supporters say raw tastes better than pasteurized.
In all of the fifty states but Michigan, people are permitted to buy raw milk only for animals. But only farms in twenty-eight states can sell it for humans, under restrictions that differ from state to state. People may also buy raw milk in stores in California, Connecticut, Maine, New Mexico and South Carolina. Besides, some people who live where the sale of raw milk is banned get it through a system of cow shares. People buy shares of cows. Other people get raw milk through milk clubs or cooperatives. Some of these clubs operate outside the law.
In 1924, the United States Public Health Service proposed rules against the interstate sale of raw milk. Today forty-six states have passed what is known as the Pasteurized Milk Law. The exceptions are Pennsylvania, California, New York and Maryland. Earlier this year, federal health officials had another warning for the public about raw milk. They warned of the risks from bacteria including salmonella, E. coli, Listeria, campylobacter and brucella. There is no meaningful nutritional difference between pasteurized and raw milk, as supporters say. And raw milk is natural because it does not contain compounds (化合物) that kill harmful bacteria, as some also say. Among them, some activists accuse the government of a prejudice against raw milk. They argue that outbreaks of sickness from drinking it are not as widespread as reports have suggested.
1. Why do health officials consider raw milk risky
A. Because it contains too much fat. B. Because it is too fresh to drink at once.
C. Because it holds bacteria bad for health. D. Because it tastes better than pasteurized.
2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How to promote raw milk. B. How to operate cow clubs.
C. How to get milk for humans. D. How to get a raw-milk permit.
3. Why do some people buy cow shares
A. To take in the essence of real milk. B. To obtain raw milk as cow owners.
C. To form clubs to sell raw milk legally. D. To avoid punishment for selling raw milk.
4. What is raw-milk supporters’ common view
A. Raw milk cannot cause some sickness at all.
B. Raw milk can kill harmful bacteria by itself.
C. Raw milk should be legally consumed now.
D. Raw milk should be traded with prejudice.
B
Taking a trip to the grocery store with an empty belly is a risky business, as anyone who ever went to the market on an empty stomach and exited with a cart (手推车) full of chips and cookies can prove. We wonder how our brain works when making bigger decisions. A study conducted by researchers from the University of Dundee shows why we may want to have a small bite before making a big decision.
Benjamin Vincent from the University of Dundee’s Psychology department and his co-author Jordan Skyrnka tested 50 people two times: once when they followed their normal eating patterns and once when they did not eat anything during the day. Using three different types of rewards (food, money, and song downloads), the team discovered that when people were hungry they would choose a smaller reward immediately rather than a larger one in the future. In fact, the team noted that when presented with the option of receiving the reward now versus (与……相对) double the award at some point in the future, participants would usually volunteer to wait for 35 days to earn a double bonus, but when they were hungry, they said they would only wait three days.
“We wanted to know whether being in a state of hunger had a specific effect on how you make decisions only relating to food or if it had broader effects, and this research suggests decision-making gets more present-focused when people are hungry,” Vincent said in a story about the study on the university’s website.
In an earlier study of the subject by a team at Cambridge University in England the researchers noted that serotonin (血清素) plays an important role in the decision-making process. “Since the raw material for making serotonin — an amino acid (氨基酸) called tryptophan — only comes from diet, levels of the chemical decline between meals,” reports a piece in the Telegraph about the study. “This can lead to decision-making resistance and thoughtlessness,” say the team. “Some foods are particularly rich in the amino acid, notably chicken soup and chocolate. Red meat, dairy products, nuts, seeds, bananas, tuna, shellfish, and soy products are also good sources.” Consequently, being in a state of hunger can throw your decision-making off balance. It’s best to grab a snack and refuel before making any important choice.
5. What could a hungry customer do at a grocery store
A. Purchase too many snacks. B. Eat more food than usual.
C. Wander longer than before. D. Buy many small necessities.
6. What did Vincent discover in the study
A. Hunger may have no effect on decision-making.
B. Hunger may cause people to choose an instant prize.
C Hungry people prefer future rewards to present ones.
D. Hungry people are more patient than non-hungry people.
7. What can a decline in serotonin levels lead to
A. Positive influences. B. Negative results.
C. Energetic behaviors. D. Favorable responses.
8. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. How to make a diet plan before a dinner B. Where to pick up food when shopping
C. Why not choose snacks when in hunger D. What to eat before making a big decision
二、七选五
Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty This saying is often used to test people’s outlook in a situation; do they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) or the negatives (a half-empty one) Thinking positively, with a belief that most things will turn out fine, is called optimism and it’s known to boost your well-being. ___9___
Why is thinking positively good for you
Research shows that people who are optimistic and think positively tend to experience less stress and cope well when faced with life’s challenges. People who are more pessimistic (expect that the worst will happen) may find it hard to believe that these challenges will pass. Scientists have even found that thinking positively can make you live longer. ___10___ This is because you believe your goals are achievable and within reach, which encourages you to work towards them.
___11___
Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe. If you were never worried and were greatly positive about how things would turnout, you wouldn’t recognize risks. “Worrying is our brain warning us that there might be something threatening, which functions as a fire alarm.” says child psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Rachel. “The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face.” __12___
You should learn to think positively.
Optimism is shaped by your genes, which carry characteristics obtained from your parents, and by what happens to you. ___13___ Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that’s positive, like an image of you playing guitar and having passed your next grade. Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it, such as practising everyday afterschool.
A. Worrying is like a fire alarm.
B Avoid worrying is beneficial to our health.
C. Asking others for help positively makes sense.
D. The good news is that everybody can learn to think more positively.
E. When this happens, you can feel anxious and hopeless about what lies ahead.
F. However, whatever your starting point is, you can learn to be more optimistic.
G. Being positive about the future goals can make you happier and more successful.
三、完形填空
Zibo city has unexpectedly become famous overnight on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue. The latest promotion gives visitors ___14___ admission to 10 tourist attractions in the city with their train ticket as long as their final ___15___ is Zibo.
This measure ___16___ the previous round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. Passengers on the train are ___17___ by a banner (横幅) reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”. They also ___18___ items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture, small gifts and snacks. Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors. “The high-speed trains are ___19___ with passengers,” wrote one netizen.
Barbecue is popular in China, ___20___ Zibo’s barbecue is unique. It’s made on a stove, and is ___21___ with flatbread (薄饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤肉串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, which lends a sense of ___22___.
The barbecue ___23___ became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and ___24___ them. Since then, many people, mostly the young, have ___25___ the city to try the dish. On several streets, ___26___ can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch for more than 100 meters.
Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the local government needs to think about how to ___27___ the city as a whole, and its culture and tourism. The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take ___28___ follow-up measures.
14. A. formal B. free C. limited D. necessary
15. A. departure B. preparation C. destination D. quarter
16. A. follows B. inspires C. ensures D. affects
17. A. greeted B. blocked C. wrapped D. reminded
18. A. reject B. sell C. share D. receive
19. A. covered B. packed C. equipped D. surrounded
20. A. and B. or C. but D. so
21. A. steamed B. fried C. served D. boiled
22. A. direction B. community C. security D. participation
23. A. suddenly B. obviously C. slightly D. constantly
24. A. downloaded B. posted C. deleted D. hid
25. A. dived into B. knocked into C. poured into D. broken into
26. A. passers-by B. fires C. sights D. lines
27. A. promote B. transform C. beautify D. invest
28. A. temporary B. proper C. fair D. common
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A farewell party for 22-year-old Ya Ya at Memphis Zoo took place last Saturday. Ya Ya, a giant panda, was surrounded by bamboo and given a special ice cake made of grapes, sugar cane (甘蔗), and cookies, ___29___ (take) on a harmonious scene, according to pictures and videos shared online.
In 2006, Ya Ya began to lightly shed fur, ___30___ skin issue leading to fur loss, which worsened in 2014. Ya Ya’s health ___31___ (weigh) on a majority of Chinese people. And online, people started pressing for Ya Ya’s return to China.
Since the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens received reports of Ya Ya’s poor health condition, Chinese experts have swung ___32___ action to assist in the care of Ya Ya to ensure her health and well-being. “Contrary to ___33___ most netizens might assume, Ya Ya is in a relatively stable (稳定的) health condition other than the fur loss, having a good appetite and stable weight. China will get Ya Ya home ___34___ (safe) at the fastest speed,” spokesperson of China’s ministry of foreign affairs, Wang Wenbin, said on Tuesday.
On April 27t, Ya Ya returned to Shanghai, safe and sound. One of the local ___35___ (resident) said, “The number of people waving at Ya Ya’s aircraft before it lands in Shanghai ___36___ (be) beyond our imagination. Having anticipated Ya Ya’s return for a longtime, we, at this moment, are so ___37___ (excite)! It is crucial that Ya Ya be exposed to a familiar circumstance ____38____ is of great benefit to her health recovery.” To our shock, Chinese people’s affection for Ya Ya hasn’t reduced despite the elapse (流逝) of 20 years.
【附：解析】
一、阅读理解
【A篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是新闻报道，主题语境为人与社会。主要介绍了美国大多数州有禁止销售生牛奶的规定。当今，已有46个州通过了所谓的《巴氏杀菌牛奶法》，支持者和反对者对此各有观点。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some milk drinkers like what they call “real milk,” also known as raw milk. This is milk that has not been homogenized (均质处理的) or pasteurized (巴氏消毒的). Homogenization is the mixing process that keeps all the fat from rising to the top. Pasteurization kills bacteria with heat. Ultra-pasteurized milk is quickly heated to an even higher temperature, which keeps it fresh in stores longer. In the United States, health officials warn that drinking raw milk can be dangerous and even deadly. But the popularity seems to be growing because supporters say raw tastes better than pasteurized.(一些牛奶饮用者喜欢他们所谓的“真正的牛奶”，也称为生牛奶。这是未经均质处理或巴氏消毒的牛奶。均质化是防止所有脂肪上升到顶部的混合过程。巴氏杀菌法用热量杀死细菌。超巴氏杀菌牛奶被迅速加热到更高的温度，使其在商店中保持更长时间的新鲜。在美国，卫生官员警告说，喝生牛奶可能是危险的，甚至是致命的。但这种受欢迎程度似乎正在增长，因为支持者说生的味道比巴氏杀菌更好。)”可知生牛奶必须经过均质处理和巴氏消毒两个程序，其目的在于杀死生牛奶中的能够致病的细菌。
2. C 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“In all of the fifty states but Michigan, people are permitted to buy raw milk only for animals. But only farms in twenty-eight states can sell it for humans, under restrictions that differ from state to state. People may also buy raw milk in stores in California, Connecticut, Maine, New Mexico and South Carolina. Besides, some people who live where the sale of raw milk is banned get it through a system of cow shares. People buy shares of cows. Other people get raw milk through milk clubs or cooperatives. Some of these clubs operate outside the law.(在除密歇根州以外的所有五十个州，人们只被允许为动物购买生奶。但只有二十八个州的农场才能在各州不同的限制下将其出售给人类。人们也可以在加利福尼亚州、康涅狄格州、缅因州、新墨西哥州和南卡罗来纳州的商店购买生牛奶。此外，一些居住在禁止销售原奶的人通过奶牛股份制度获得。人们购买奶牛的股票。其他人通过牛奶俱乐部或合作社获得生牛奶。其中一些俱乐部在法律之外运作。)”可知主要讲述了人们通过拥有奶牛的股份或者通过俱乐部获取生奶，即人们获取生奶的方法。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Besides, some people who live where the sale of raw milk is banned get it through a system of cow shares. 此外，一些居住在禁止销售原奶的人通过奶牛股份制度获得。)”可知生活在禁止销售生奶州，一些人通过奶牛参股系统获得牛奶。
4. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There is no meaningful nutritional difference between pasteurized and raw milk, as supporters say. And raw milk is natural because it does not contain compounds (化合物) that kill harmful bacteria, as some also say. Among them, some activists accuse the government of a prejudice against raw milk.(正如支持者所说，巴氏灭菌牛奶和生牛奶之间没有任何有意义的营养差异。还有人说，生牛奶是天然的，因为它不含杀死有害细菌的化合物。其中，一些活动人士指责政府对生奶有偏见。)”可知支持者认为政府应该允许人们消费生奶。
【B篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了苏格兰邓迪大学的研究表明当人们处于饥饿状态时，他们更倾向于立刻选择小的奖励，而不是稍后获得更大的回报。
5. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Taking a trip to the grocery store with an empty belly is a risky business, as anyone who ever went to the market on an empty stomach and exited with a cart (手推车) full of chips and cookies can prove.(空腹去杂货店是一件冒险的事情，任何空腹去市场，带着装满薯条和饼干的手推车离开的人都可以证明这一点)”可知，空腹去杂货店会是一个冒险行为，因为如果空着肚子去市场，离开时就会买很多的薯片和饼干等零食。
6. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using three different types of rewards (food, money, and song downloads), the team discovered that when people were hungry they would choose a smaller reward immediately rather than a larger one in the future.(通过使用三种不同类型的奖励——食物、金钱和下载的歌曲，研究小组发现，当人们饿了时，他们会立即选择较小的奖励，而不是将来选择较大的奖励)”可知，当人们饥饿时，他们会立即选择较小的奖励，而不是在未来选择更大的奖励，这说明饥饿可能会影响人们的决策，使其更倾向于选择即时奖励。
7. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Since the raw material for making serotonin — an amino acid (氨基酸) called tryptophan — only comes from diet, levels of the chemical decline between meals,’ reports a piece in the Telegraph about the study. ‘This can lead to decision-making resistance and thoughtlessness,’ say the team.(《每日电讯报》的一篇关于这项研究的文章报道称：‘由于制造血清素的原材料——一种称为色氨酸的氨基酸——仅来自饮食，因此两餐之间的化学物质水平会下降。’该团队表示：‘这可能会导致决策阻力和轻率。’)”可知，制造血清素的原材料来自饮食，两餐之间的化学物质水平的下降可能会导致决策阻力和思考不周，这是负面的影响。
8. D 主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“A study conducted by researchers from the University of Dundee shows why we may want to have a small bite before making a big decision.(邓迪大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明了我们可能想在做出重大决定之前先吃一小口的原因)”引出话题，为什么要在做出重大决定之前先吃一小口？接下来具体讲述了研究的结果，揭示了饥饿对人们决策的影响，而且研究者还指出血清素在决策过程中起着重要作用，制造血清素的原料是一种叫做色氨酸的氨基酸，来自饮食。并在最后一段中的“Some foods are particularly rich in the amino acid, notably chicken soup and chocolate. Red meat, dairy products, nuts, seeds, bananas, tuna, shellfish, and soy products are also good sources.(有些食物的氨基酸含量特别丰富，尤其是鸡汤和巧克力。红肉、乳制品、坚果、种子、香蕉、金枪鱼、贝类和豆制品也是很好的来源)”推荐了一些氨基酸含量丰富的食物。文章主要聚焦于饥饿及饮食与决策的关系。由此可知，D选项What to eat before making a big decision(在做重大决定之前吃什么)是最佳标题。
二、七选五
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。本文主要讲述了积极思考对人们有利，以及积极思考是可以培养的一些事实。
9. D 由上文“Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty This saying is often used to test people’s outlook in a situation; do they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) or the negatives (a half-empty one) (你那杯牛奶是半满还是半空？这句话经常被用来测试人们在某种情况下的看法；他们关注的是积极的一面（半满的杯子）还是消极的一面（半空的杯子）？)”和下文第三个小标题“You should learn to think positively. (你应该学会积极思考)”可知，文章开头通过人们对瓶子里的牛奶一半是空的还是一半是满的看法引出了积极思考和消极思考的话题，从而提出了每个人都能学习积极思考的观点，承接上下文，D选项“好消息是，每个人都可以学会更积极地思考。”切题。
10. G 由小标题“Why is thinking positively good for you (为什么积极思考对你有好处？)”可知本段主要分析了具体原因，下文“This is because you believe your goals are achievable and within reach, which encourages you to work towards them. (这是因为你相信你的目标是可以实现的，并且触手可及，这鼓励你朝着这些目标努力)”和该空是因果关系，承接上下文，G选项“对未来的目标持积极态度可以让你更快乐、更成功。”切题。
11. A 该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe. If you were never worried and were greatly positive about how things would turnout, you wouldn’t recognize risks. “Worrying is our brain warning us that there might be something threatening, which functions as a fire alarm.” says child psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Rachel. (每个人都会时不时地担心。担心有助于保护你的安全。如果你从不担心，并且对投票结果非常乐观，你就不会意识到风险。儿童心理治疗师Rachel说：“担心是我们的大脑警告我们可能有什么威胁，它起到了火警的作用。”)”可知，下段内容主要讨论的是担忧就像一个报警器，提醒我们一些危险事情可能发生，承接下文，A选项“担心就像火警。”切题，B项是建议避免担忧不符合文意。
12. E 由小标题“Worrying is like a fire alarm. (担心就像火警)”和上文“The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face. (问题是，有时在没有巨大危险的情况下，担心（火警）会消失)”可知，作为报警器最大的麻烦是当没有危险发生的时候，它不会发出警报，该空讲这种情况发生的后果，承接上文，E选项“当这种情况发生时，你可能会对未来感到焦虑和绝望。”切题，选项中“When this happens”指的是上文“sometimes it goes off”。
13. F 由小标题“You should learn to think positively. (你应该学会积极思考)”可知最后一段是关于建议学习积极思考，上文“Optimism is shaped by your genes, which carry characteristics obtained from your parents, and by what happens to you. (乐观主义是由你的基因和你身上发生的事情塑造的，这些基因携带着从父母那里获得的特征)”和下文“Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that’s positive, like an image of you playing guitar and having passed your next grade. Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it, such as practising everyday afterschool. (研究表明，画或写一个积极的结果会有所帮助，比如你弹吉他并通过下一级考试的照片。想象这一点可以激励你努力实现它，比如每天放学后练习)”讲述了乐观是可以通过一些方法培养的，因此尽管积极乐观的生活态度是由我们的基因以及发生在我们身上的事情决定的，但是无论我们的起点是什么，每个人都可以对学习变得更加乐观，承接上下文，F选项“然而，无论你的出发点是什么，你都可以学会更加乐观。”切题。
三、完形填空。
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是新闻报道，主题语境为人与社会。主要讲的是淄博烧烤的爆火和影响。
14. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个旅游景点。A. formal正式的；B. free免费的；C. limited有限的；D. necessary必要的。根据“admission to 10 tourist attractions”可知，此处表示“凭火车票免费进入该市的10个旅游景点”。
15. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个旅游景点。A. departure离开；B. preparation准备；C. destination目的地；D. quarter四分之一。根据下文“Zibo”可知，此处表示“最终目的地是淄博”。
16. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，济南和淄博之间已经开通了“烧烤游”往返列车（该举措沿袭了之前济南和淄博之间的往返列车）。A. follows跟随、沿袭；B. inspires激励；C. ensures确保；D. affects影响。根据下文“the previous round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo”可知，济南和淄博之间已经开通了“烧烤游”往返列车，也就是该举措沿袭了之前济南和淄博之间的往返列车。
17. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：列车上的乘客会看到一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎乘坐烧烤专列”。A. greeted欢迎，迎接；B. blocked堵塞；C. wrapped打包；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“by a banner (横幅) reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train””可知，句子表示“列车上的乘客会看到一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎乘坐烧烤专列””，空格处意为“欢迎，迎接”。
18. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还会收到关于淄博文化的传单、小礼物和零食。A. reject拒绝；B. sell卖；C. share分享；D. receive收到。根据下文“items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture, small gifts and snacks”可知，句子表示“他们还会收到关于淄博文化的传单、小礼物和零食”。
19. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位网友写道：“高铁上挤满了乘客。”A. covered覆盖；B. packed挤进，塞满；C. equipped装备；D. surrounded包围。根据下文“with passengers”可知，此处表示“高铁上挤满了乘客”。
20. C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤是独一无二的。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据上文“Barbecue is popular in China”和下文“Zibo’s barbecue is unique”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用but。
21. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是在炉子上做的，配上面饼和调料。A. steamed散发蒸汽；B. fried油煎，油炸；C. served端上（食物）；D. boiled煮沸。根据下文“with flatbread (薄饼) and dressings (蘸料)”可知，句子表示“它是在炉子上做的，配上面饼和调料”，空格处意为“端上（食物）”。
22. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些串在上桌之前要七八分熟，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成，这给人一种参与感。A. direction方向；B. community社区；C. security安全；D. participation参加。根据上文“The skewers (烤肉串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves”可知，这些串在上桌之前要七八分熟，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成，这给人一种参与感，空格处意为“参加”。
23. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红。A. suddenly突然；B. obviously明显地；C. slightly稍微；D. constantly不断地。根据下文“became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and ___11___ them”可知，在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红。
24. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红。A. downloaded下载；B. posted发帖子；C. deleted删除；D. hid躲藏。根据上文“a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal”可知，句子表示“在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红”。
25. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，许多人，主要是年轻人，涌入这座城市品尝这道美食。A. dived into深入研究；B. knocked into撞上；C. poured into涌入；D. broken into闯进。根据下文“On several streets, ___13___ can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch for more than 100 meters”可知，句子表示“许多人，主要是年轻人，涌入这座城市品尝这道美食”。
26. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些街道上，可以看到烧烤店外的长队，绵延100多米。A. passers-by过路人；B. fires火；C. sights视野；D. lines队，队伍。根据下文“which stretch for more than 100 meters”可知，在一些街道上，可以看到烧烤店外的长队，绵延100多米。
27. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：淄博烧烤给这个城市带来了越来越多的人，当地政府需要考虑如何对这个城市进行整体推广，包括它的文化和旅游。A. promote推广；B. transform转换；C. beautify美化；D. invest投资。根据上文“Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city”可知，淄博烧烤给这个城市带来了越来越多的人，当地政府需要考虑如何对这个城市进行整体推广，包括它的文化和旅游。
28. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施，这种趋势最终会结束。A. temporary暂时的；B. proper恰当的；C. fair公平的；D. common常见的。根据上文“The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take”可知，句子表示“如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施，这种趋势最终会结束”。
四、语法填空
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是改编自China Daily新闻报道，主题语境为人与自然。文章讲述了熊猫丫丫受到普遍关注后，最终顺利回国的经历。
29. taking 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据网上分享的图片和视频，大熊猫丫丫被竹子包围，并被给予了一个由葡萄、甘蔗和饼干制成的特殊冰蛋糕，呈现出一个和谐的场景。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。take与pictures and videos shared online是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表示主动，作结果状语。
30. a 考查冠词。句意：2006年，丫丫开始轻微脱毛，这是一个导致毛皮流失的皮肤问题，2014年情况恶化。a skin issue和前面的shed fur是同位语的关系，这是一种皮肤问题，skin是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。
31. weighed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：丫丫的健康状况让大多数中国人感到不安。weigh on意为“使……焦虑不安”，根据下文并列句子的时态可知，应用一般过去式。故填weighed。
32. into 考查介词。句意：自从中国动物园协会收到丫丫健康状况不佳的报告以来，中国专家已经采取行动协助照顾雅雅，以确保她的健康和幸福。固定搭配swing into action意为“立即开始行动”。
33. what 考查宾语从句。句意：与大多数网友的猜测相反，除了掉毛之外，丫丫的健康状况相对稳定，食欲良好，体重稳定。介词to后面的宾语从句中谓语动词assume的缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。
34. safely 考查副词。句意：中国将以最快的速度把丫丫安全送回家。此处修饰动词get，应用副词，作状语。
35. residents 考查名词复数。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动！至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”one of后面接复数名词，表示“……之一”的意思。
36. is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”以the number of“……的数量”做主语时谓语动词用单数；直接引语的谓语动词用一般现在时阐述事实。
37. excited 考查形容词。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”句中用形容词作表语。修饰人时，用-ed形式形容词。
38. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”修饰先行词circumstance，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。
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