2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分：语法填空（外研版2019）（含解析）

专题01 语法填空
（22-23高二下·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is incredibly rare to find a foreigner working as the director of a nursing home in Shanghai. But the fact that Anastasija Puzankova can even speak Liantang, a Chinese dialect 1 (speak) only by residents in a small town in southwestern Shanghai, makes her one of a kind. Puzankova’s main 2 (responsibility) include supervising the nursing staff, 3 (attend) internal training and overseeing administration.
As she can communicate 4 (fluent) with her colleagues in Mandarin (普通话), there was no need for her to even pick up the dialect. But driven by the desire 5 (understand) her residents better, she spent a year learning the dialect.
“I had always wondered how the elderly were getting along 6 others, or if they were well cared for. I realized that I could better serve them and understand their concerns if I spoke their dialect. They need more care and attention 7 we think. We have to try our best to make them happy and feel at home,” she said.
Puzankova traveled to Shanghai as part of 8 exchange program in 2004. Little did she know that this 9 (mark) the beginning of a new life in China. After graduation, Puzankova joined a health care company that specialized in medical equipment and genetic tests, 10 she developed a passion for the field.
（22-23高二下·河南洛阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pillows have developed gradually over the ages, from wooden and porcelain(瓷的) versions to the most comfortable goose-hair pillows available in modern-day supermarkets. In China, porcelain pillows are among 11 best preserved from the records of history.
In ancient China, people 12 (wear) complicated headwear, and pillows were usually placed under the neck instead 13 the head. Hard pillows not only provided a cooling effect but also helped to maintain their hairstyle and prevent it from getting messy. Porcelain pillows gained popularity and were used for more diverse functions during the Tang Dynasty. They were used to cushion patients’ wrists when Chinese doctors checked 14 (they)pulses(脉搏) before giving diagnoses(诊断),and to support the arms of those 15 wrote with brushes to help give them a steadier hand. 16 (additional), travelers started carrying small porcelain pillows as sleeping aids. Much to our 17 (amaze), white porcelain pillow in the shape of a baby from the Northern Song Dynasty is considered one of the representative 18 (work) of that period. It is entirely covered with white glaze(釉), 19 (give) it a slightly yellow coloring and a smooth feel.
Although porcelain pillows were still being produced in North China during the 1950s and 1960s, they 20 (disappear) from people’s daily lives in recent decades.
（22-23高二下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Xiong Chuanfa, 35, blows a lifelike deer out of molten maltose(麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids stare at him with 21 (astonish), thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been working on blowing sugar-figures, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than two 22 (decade). So far, this traditional folk art 23 (list) as a state-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup(糖浆) and drives to Nanchang 24 (start) his magic show. “Many people, 25 (particular) kids, are attracted by this sugar art.” Xiong said proudly.
Xiong explained that blowing sugar figures can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and 26 his family has passed down this cultural heritage for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is 27 artist of the sugar painting, 28 is a form of traditional Chinese folk art.
In addition to showing their skills at fairs, the couple also stops by colleges to make youngsters get more 29 (involve) in the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements modeling on the basis of traditional techniques, 30 (make) them agree with the current trend while achieving a balance between beauty and taste.” Xiong said.
（22-23高二下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
31 (misunderstand) as a big enemy of health for years, fatty food isn’t the real driver of poor health. In recent years, quantities of evidence 32 (support) that people who take excessive sugar are more likely to suffer from poor health than 33 taking it properly. So the recommendation of the American Heart Association is that we 34 (limit) ourselves to a proper amount of sugar 35 (consume). Besides, keeping a balanced diet together with consuming 36 (moderate) is a key to health, which provides us 37 necessary nutrition. Apart from eating slowly, a 38 (consist) eating habit also plays 39 important role in health. All in all, we are 40 we eat!
（22-23高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese sci-fi film industry went 41 a hard time three years ago. The Wandering Earth had faced capital withdrawal (撤资) during filming, and the production process had many twists and turns. In the end, it ranked the
fifth place in China’s box office history with 4.686 billion, 42 made it a watershed moment (分水岭) for Chinese sci-fi films, and Chinese audiences’ 43 (expect) for Chinese sci-fi films were once again high.
Sci-fi film shooting is different from 44 of other film types, and teams of hundreds or thousands of people cannot move around multiple areas 45 (repeated) to shoot. In the case of Moon Man, 95% of its footage (镜头) involved special effects, and the crew used 15 studios totaling more than 40,000 square meters in the Oriental Film City, with the entire team 46 (take) more than half a year to build. In order to create a real effect, the crew even 47 (lay) 200 tons of sand and gravel in a studio 48 (imitate) the moon dust, and built a “real” moon base.
It is not difficult to find that 49 road of Chinese sci-fi film exploration is extending excitingly farther and farther. The appearance of an era won’t happen overnight. But we can believe that, with the 50 (continue) efforts of Chinese filmmakers, the budding era of Chinese sci-fi films is worth looking forward to in the future.
（22-23高二下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On my second day in Anhui province, I visited Hongcun Village. The village, which is just about an 51 (hour)drive from the town center, stands untouched by time.
The village is arranged around a lake, with big shady trees lining its bank. It gave me a sense of inner peace as soon as I stepped inside. 52 (walk)through the village, I couldn’t help but imagine what life 53 (be)like then. In my mind, I saw people selling goods on the village’s street. I saw tea shops 54 small snack shops. As I walked the footpaths 55 (wear)away by time, I could hear the footsteps of the past echoing through the passageway. I wondered how 56 change this village has seen and what secrets this village 57 (hide)behind its walls.
I’ve always loved ancient Chinese 58 (architect)which unfortunately is getting difficult to find in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 59 (luck), here in Hongcun, I not only admired ancient Chinese styled buildings, but I was also able to trace the footsteps of the people who lived and walked 60 very same road about five hundred years ago.
（22-23高二下·安徽宿州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has numerous world-famous cities, regions, and tourist 61 (attract), all of which are well worth visiting. However, one needs to step off the beaten tourist path 62 (get) a real feel for China and its varied interesting cultures. I was fortunate enough to spend a week in the Inner Mongolian city of Tongliao, and was able to discover a fascinating, almost magical world, 63 few international tourists are lucky enough to enjoy.
Tongliao, 64 area in the far east of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, has a continental grassland climate, which provides long cold winters but also 65 (relative) hot and humid summers. However, its summer temperatures are very comfortable. As Tongliao experiences 66 (little) tourism than cities such as Inner Mongolia capital city Hohhot, there are fewer hotels that accept foreigners. Likewise, not many people speak English. However, for the same reason, the 67 (local) go above and beyond to support strangers, and it is highly likely that you will 68 (offer) free food and drinks in bars and cafes by friendly local people keen to talk to you, learn 69 you and find out why you are in Tongliao. I was even introduced a job as an English teacher while 70 (enjoy) a beer there.
（22-23高二下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Social media is a platform 71 people from all over the world can connect and interact with each other. It has become one of the biggest platforms ever in history and 72 (change) so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 73 (way).
Social media provides a platform for students 74 (learn) and communicate. Learning has gone beyond classrooms, and social learning is involved in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take advantage 75 live video that is a part of so many social networking sites to take classes.
Social media also offers students 76 tool to express themselves. Many students are scared of the thought of what will happen if they express themselves. And social media helps them to share their thoughts without any fear, 77 (make) it more likely for them to come out of the box and explore their talents. When students 78 (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For instance, they can even learn about the different courses 79 (present) by universities from all around the world, which is 80 (benefit) for them to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures.
（22-23高二下·江西赣州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever since February, the public concern over the giant panda Ya Ya in the US has grown into a “campaign” among Chinese people all around the world to check how our cute and 81 (innocence) pandas are surviving in overseas zoos.
Enthusiastic Chinese netizens (网民) around the world 82 (respective) visited nearby zoos and posted on Chinese social media platforms videos that showed pandas’ living conditions.
In a video, a panda was showed 83 (eat) bamboos in the yard of the Beauval Zoo in France while another panda was sleeping on the grass and a third one climbing a tree.
Among all the overseas zoos “surprisingly 84 (inspect)”, Moscow Zoo and the Panda World of
Everland Resort in South Korea gained Chinese netizens’ 85 (recognize). They stood out as Chinese netizens 86 (praise) their efforts in taking good care of two lovely pandas, 87 names are Ding Ding and Ru Yi.
“They are real kungfu pandas.” Chinese commented 88 the videos of Ding Ding and Ru Yi.
The life of these energetic 89 lovely pandas revealed a sharp contrast to that of Ya Ya at the Memphis Zoo. We hope the issue of Ya Ya could raise public attention on the living conditions of pandas, animals that 90 (refer) to as “living fossils”.
（23-24高二下·湖南郴州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
To fully realize our potential in high school, it is important for us to make 91 best of our school resources. We can take advantage of our class, learn 92 our teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There 93 (be) also a lot of school activities for us. We can join a club or two, and take an active part in different 94 (sport).
Of equal importance are good study habits, 95 (use) skills and a positive attitude. We should plan our study 96 (careful), set clear goals and balance our schoolwork with other activities. As senior high school students, we must make efforts 97 (improve) our communication and problem-solving skills.
Last but not least, let’s always look on the bright side, 98 means we should never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time, we will find 99 (us) growing into well-rounded individuals. Senior high school helps us learn and grow, yet we are responsible for 100 (realize) our great potential.
（23-24高二下·湖北黄冈·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Short clips of the “kemusan” — or “subject three” dance — has become a latest Internet sensation on social media platforms at home and abroad. By December 10, the dance, 101 is widely thought 102 (originate) from a wedding dance in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, had gained more than 8.88 billion views on short video platforms.
The dance went viral quickly and has been adapted into 103 (vary) versions — people of all colors and from different walks of life have sprung into the interesting dance. Why has “subject three” dance become 104 instant hit Nowadays, young people seek to express 105 (they) in personalized and diverse ways. Young people 106 (allow) to release mental and physical tiredness in routine life and enjoy original delight and pure 107 (happy). Even without personal participation, holding e mobile phone to
shoot or watch someone do this dance is enough to connect emotionally and feel a spiritual resonance (共鸣). “Subject three” dance meets the emotional needs of young people, provides them with an outlet to express their feelings 108 reflects a pleasant sharing of beauty. Besides, the dance belongs 109 no specific type, and the movements are not set, 110 (leave) space for everyone to create their own style.
（23-24高二下·山西长治·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Ma Xiaohui, a famous Chinese erhu 111 (perform) and composer with the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra, held 112 erhu concert with the theme of “Erhu Holding Hands with the World, New Music Trend, New Cultural Tour” in the Delegates’ Room at the UN headquarters in New York City.
Attendees from different backgrounds and participants in the World Madam Global Awards Ceremony were 113 (deep) moved by the unique charm of traditional Chinese musical instruments 114 (display) during the concert.
The concert began 115 the song “Woman Flower”. In the first movement, “Seven Colors of Erhu, Walking with Beauty, Colorful Silk Road,” melodies from Chinese and Western songs created an “ink painting” of the Silk Road.
In the next three 116 (movement), a classical repertoire (曲目) including “Butterfly Lovers”, “Thoughts on a Silent Night” 117 “The Spirit of My Erhu” attracted the audience. Next 118 (come) the theme song from the movie “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, 119 beautifully celebrated the classic dialogue between erhu and cello (大提琴).
“This beautiful and 120 (inspire) concert wonderfully mixed classical, Chinese, and cross-cultural themes. It was a feast (盛宴) for the ears and souls,” multimedia artist Ranjit Bhatnagar said.
（23-24高二下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants may be known for their size and 121 (strong) , but tourists who ride on their backs can still do great harm.
122 picture provided by the Wildlife Friends Foundation in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-old female whose spine (脊柱) 123 (become) out of shape after 25years of working in the tourism, 124 she was forced to carry up to six tourists at a time. The group said, “This pressure on elephants’ bodies can worsen the tissue (组织) and bones on their back, 125 (cause) serious physical damage to their spines.”
Elephant 126 (ride) are a popular tourist activity in countries across Southeast Asia, but activists say the practice is a form of animal ill-treatment as their bodies are not designed to be ridden. They also say many are 127 (actual) worked to death.
“Pai Lin was given up by her owner who felt that she was too slow and always painful 128 (work) well anymore,” Edwin Wiek, founder of the WFFT, told CNN.
Tom Taylor, the group’s project director, added that elephants’ backs were not designed to carry heavy weight. Their spines go upwards. Continuous pressure on their backbones from tourists can result 129 forever physical damage—which can 130 (see) in Pai Lin. The group was sharing Pai Lin’s story to remind people never to ride elephants.
（23-24高二下·辽宁·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。
China’s first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. The bridge 131 (lie) over the newly constructed National Highway 214 is able to link animal habitats which are separated 132 the road. 133 (cover) with sand-much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well.
It has been about two years since the national highway 134 (begin) and it was designed with environmental protection as a top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said the construction of these man-made corridors (通道) 135 (base) on years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is built according to the region’s natural conditions and with 136 purpose of reducing the highway’s effect on the animals significantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals 137 (safe) crossing over or under busy roadways and allow them to continue to use their customary paths, 138 would otherwise be blocked.
Those passageways,with a total 139 (long) of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving 140 (harmony) coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world’s highest railroad, has 33 underpasses for migrating animals.
（23-24高二下·辽宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High-speed rail 141 (develop) rapidly in China since the mid-2000s. China's high-speed rail accounts 142 two-thirds of the world's total high-speed railway networks. China's rail 143 (ambitious) just keep growing. The latest addition to the country's railway network is a high-speed train line, connecting the cities of Zhangzhou, Xiamen and Fuzhou, all three of 144 are in Fujian Province.
The first train on this line started operating on September 28, 2023, 145 (depart) from Fuzhou, the province's capital. Travel time between Fuzhou and Xiamen, 146 popular tourist destination, will be under an hour. The new railway currently has 84 bridges, 29 tunnels, 147 a section of the track that goes over the sea, making it the 148 (country) first over-water bullet train. Official state news agency Xinhua notes that ground transportation in Fujian Province has been 149 (challenge) due to it mountainous terrain (地形) . 150 (make) the operation of this new line is a significant milestone for the province. China's continuous investments in its railway network will contribute to the country's overall economic growth and development.
（23-24高二下·河南漯河·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with 151 interesting and rich history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language. Ballet’s early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France 152 ballet developed into the form we know today.
The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence 153 the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventy-two years, 154 (start) in 1643. He started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily.
Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected 155 (he) power and influence. Ballet’s many rules and 156 (extreme) detailed movements expressed a person’s power and social relations. The king made sure that ballet became a requirement for the people of his court. He was also the 157 (found) of the Royal Academy of Dance, an institution 158 important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was self-control, order and perfection.
Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king’s court to one 159 (perform) by professional dancers. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet 160 (bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.
（23-24高二下·安徽合肥·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Chinese has his or her own zodiac animal sign according to their birth year. The Chinese zodiac, also known as Sheng Xiao 161 Shu Xiang, is a repeated circle of 12 years. Each year 162 (represent) by an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong.
Chinese Zodiac Loong is 163 fifth of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rat, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of dragon are 164 (general) born with the zodiac dragon characteristics.
They have an ambitious target and never give up.
Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there was already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is 165 (reason) that Chinese Zodiac years are in agreement with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of lunar calendar, you will know a Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year.
Therefore, 166 (see) what your Chinese zodiac animal is, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to lunar calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born 167 February 16, 1988(a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year's Eve, 168 was very close to Loong year, but you are a Rabbit.
169 is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different 170 (personality), due to the Five Elements, which are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element comes in a 60-year cycle.
（22-23高二下·江西南昌·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British Museum, 171 (locate) in the Bloomsbury area of London, is the first national public museum, 172 people can see its permanent collection of some eight million ancient objects, 173 (make) it one of the largest in existence. It also contains a lot of art works created by 174 (influence) artists from the past to the present.
As one of the most popular national museums, it charges no 175 (admit) fee. That’s why it usually takes a long time 176 (gain) the entry into the museum. Looking at the items 177 display that range from history to art, one sees the faces of the past. History 178 (bring) to life. Since all the exhibits 179 (precise) document the trace of human development, it is absolutely 180 (worth) of our attention and visiting.
（23-24高二下·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global warming could make humans shorter, warn scientists who are said 181 (find) evidence that it caused the world’s first horses to shrink nearly 50 million years ago.
In fact a team from the universities of Florida and Nebraska says it has found a link between the earth 182 (heat) up and the size of mammals—horses. The scientists used fossils to follow the evolution (进化) of horses from their earliest 183 (appear) 56 million years ago.
“As temperatures went up, 184 (they) size went down, and vice versa; at one point they were as small as a housecat,” said Dr. Jonathan Bloch, curator of the Florida Museum of Natural History. The scientists say that the current warming could have the same influence 185 mammals — and could even make humans 186 (small).
Horses 187 (start) out small, about the size of a small dog like a miniature schnauzer. 188 is surprising is that after they first appeared, they then became even smaller and then 189 (drama) increased in size, and that exactly agrees with the global warming event. “It had been known that mammals were small when it was warm, 190 we hadn’t understood that the temperature really was driving the evolution of body size,” Dr. Bloch said in the Science journal.
（22-23高二下·江西南昌·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, European and American health 191 (official) have identified several cases of monkeypox (猴痘) mostly in young men. The cases reported in Europe and the United States are raising concern because the disease has 192 (rare) appeared outside of Africa.
Monkeypox is a rare disease that is caused by infection with monkeypox, virus. Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958 193 two outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in groups of monkeys 194 (keep) for research, thus giving 195 (it) name. The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during a period of effort 196 (get) free of smallpox (天花). Since then, monkeypox 197 (report) in people in several other central and western African countries: Cameroon, Central African Republic, DRC, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone. Data shows the majority of infections 198 (be) in DRC now.
Monkeypox cases in people have occurred outside of Africa linked 199 international travel or imported animals, including cases in the United States, as well as Israel, Singapore and the United Kingdom. The natural reservoir of monkeypox remains unknown. However, monkeys may carry 200 virus and infect people.
参考答案：
1．spoken 2．responsibilities 3．attending 4．fluently 5．to understand 6．with 7．than 8．an 9．marked 10．where
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了普赞科娃于2004年因交换项目旅行前往上海，为了更好地服务当地百姓，她学习了当地方言并满腔热情地投入工作中。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：但事实上，普赞科娃甚至会说莲塘，这是一种只有上海西南部小镇居民才会说的中国方言，这使她独一无二。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语Chinese dialect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填spoken。
2．考查名词的数。句意：普赞科娃的主要职责包括监督护理人员、参加内部培训和监督管理。根据下文“supervising the nursing staff, attending internal training and overseeing administration(监督护理人员、参加内部培训和监督管理)”可知，“责任不止一个”，所以空白处应填复数名词作主语，故填responsibilities。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作介词including的宾语，应使用动名词，和supervising，overseeing是并列关系，故填attending。
4．考查副词。句意：由于她可以用普通话与同事流利地交流，她甚至没有必要学会方言。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语修饰谓语动词，应使用副词，故填fluently。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：但出于更好地理解居民的愿望，她花了一年时间学习方言。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，应使用非谓语动词，the desire to do固定搭配，表示“做某事的欲望”，故填to understand。
6．考查介词。句意：我一直想知道老年人与他人相处得怎么样，或者他们是否得到了很好的照顾。分析句子结构，get along with sb为固定短语，含义为：与……相处，故填with。
7．考查比较级。句意：正如我们所认为的那样，他们需要更多的关心和关注。分析句子结构，根据上文more可知句子是要把上下文进行比较，故填than。
8．考查冠词。句意：2004年，作为交换项目的一部分，普赞科娃旅行前往上海。此处泛指一个交换项目，需使用不定冠词，因exchange发音是以元音因素开头，应用an，故填an。
9．考查时态。句意：她不知道这标志着中国新生活的开始。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填marked。
10．考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，普赞科娃加入了一家专门从事医疗设备和基因检测的医
疗保健公司，在那里她对这一领域产生了热情。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，a health care company为先行词，因先行词在定语从句中做状语表示地点，应使用where引导定语从句，故填where。
11．the 12．wore 13．of 14．their 15．who 16．Additionally 17．amazement 18．works 19．giving 20．have disappeared
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了历史上瓷枕在中国的使用。
11．考查冠词。句意：在中国，瓷枕是历史记录中保存最完好的枕头之一。根据空后的最高级形式best preserved可知，此处应用定冠词。故填the。
12．考查动词的时态。句意：在中国古代，人们戴着复杂的头饰，枕头通常放在脖子下面而不是头下面。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填wore。
13．考查介词。句意：同上。instead of是固定搭配，意为“而不是……”。故填of。
14．考查代词。句意：当中国医生在诊断前检查患者的脉搏时，它们被用来缓冲患者的手腕，并支撑那些用刷子写字的人的手臂，帮助他们有一只更稳定的手。根据空后名词pulses可知，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词。故填their。
15．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是those，指人，关系代词只能用who。故填who。
16．考查副词。句意：此外，旅行者开始携带小瓷枕作为助眠用具。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。置于句首首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
17．考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，北宋时期的婴儿形状的白瓷枕头被认为是那个时期的代表作之一。“to one’s+表示情绪的名词”是固定搭配，意为“令某人……的是”，amaze的名词形式为amazement。故填amazement。
18．考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据空格前的one of可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填works。
19．考查现在分词。句意：它完全覆盖着白色的釉料，使它有一种轻微的黄色和光滑的感觉。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。white glaze与动词give是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填giving。
20．考查动词的时态。句意：尽管在20世纪五六十年代，中国北方仍在生产瓷枕，但近几
十年来，瓷枕已从人们的日常生活中消失。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语in recent decades可知，此处应用现在完成时态。故填have disappeared。
21．astonishment 22．decades 23．has been listed 24．to start 25．particularly 26．that 27．an 28．which 29．involved 30．making
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺人熊传发如何发展和传承被列为非物质文化遗产的吹糖人艺术的。
21．考查名词。句意：当34岁的熊传发在短短几分钟内从融化的麦芽糖中吹出一只栩栩如生的鹿时，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。空前有介词with，故空格处应该填入astonish的名词形式构成“介宾”结构。故填astonishment。
22．考查名词。句意：20多年来，熊传发一直致力于吹糖人，这是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统民间艺术。根据句意和所给可数名词decade以及空格前的数词two可知，空格处应该填入decade的复数形式。故填decades。
23．考查动词时态。句意：至今他的传统民间艺术已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，主语this traditional folk art和动词list为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态；根据句子的时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been listed。
24．考查不定式。句意：每天早上，熊准备好融化的糖浆，开车去南昌开始他的魔术表演。结合句意可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式表将来。故填to start。
25．考查副词。句意：“很多人，尤其是孩子，都被这种糖艺术所吸引”熊说。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入particular的副词形式particularly，用来着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物。故填particularly。
26．考查连词。句意：熊说吹糖人的历史可以追溯到明朝（1368-1644），他的家族已经将这种文化遗产传承了四代。根据句意和空格前的连词and分析句子可知，空格后的句子是和前面that引导的宾语从句并列的宾语从句，所以空格处应该填入连词that，且that不能省略。故填that。
27．考查冠词。句意：熊的妻子王丽是一位糖画艺术家，糖画是中国传统民间艺术的一种形式。根据句意和句中的单数可数名词artist可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词a或an，表泛指“一个”；因为空格后的单词artist发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用an。故填an。
28．考查定语从句。句意：熊的妻子王丽是一位糖画艺术家，糖画是中国传统民间艺术的一种形式。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替前面的先行词sugar painting在从句中作主语。故填which。
29．考查固定短语。句意：除了在集市上展示他们的技艺，这对夫妇还去了一些大学，让年轻人更融入传统艺术，让他们体验它的魅力。固定短语get involved in意为“融入；参加”，符合句意。故填involved。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们试图在传统工艺的基础上，将剪纸技艺与现代元素造型相结合，使之符合当下的潮流，同时达到美与品位的平衡。”熊说。分析句子可知，句子的主语是we，谓语部分是try to combine，所以所给动词make只能用非谓语形式；因为动词make和句子主语we之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词doing的形式。故填making。
31．Having been misunderstood 32．have supported 33．those 34．limit/should limit 35．consumption 36．moderately 37．with 38．consistent 39．an 40．what
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是近年来，大量证据表明，摄入过量糖的人比适当摄入糖的人更容易出现健康状况不佳的情况。
31．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，高脂肪食物一直被误解为健康的大敌，但它并不是健康状况不佳的真正原因。isn’t是谓语，空格处用非谓语形式，高脂肪食物是被误解，且由for years可知，空格处用having been done，表示先于谓语动作发生的非谓语动作，故填Having been misunderstood。
32．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，大量证据表明，摄入过量糖的人比适当摄入糖的人更容易出现健康状况不佳的情况。由“In recent years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，evidence被quantities of修饰，谓语动词用复数，因此空格处是have supported。故填have supported。
33．考查代词。句意：近年来，大量证据表明，摄入过量糖的人比适当摄入糖的人更容易出现健康状况不佳的情况。此处表示“摄入过量糖的人比适当摄入糖的人更容易出现健康状况不佳的情况”，空格处用those代替复数people，故填those。
34．考查虚拟语气。句意：因此，美国心脏协会的建议是，我们应该限制自己摄入适量的糖。recommendation意为“建议”，that引导的是表语从句，从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，故填(should) limit。
35．考查名词。句意：因此，美国心脏协会的建议是，我们应该限制自己摄入适量的糖。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“我们应该限制自己摄入适量的糖”，空格处意为“食用”，是不可数名词，故填consumption。
36．考查副词。句意：此外，保持均衡饮食和适度消费是健康的关键，它为我们提供了必要的营养。空格处用副词moderately修饰动词consuming，moderately意为“适度地”，故填moderately。
37．考查介词。句意：此外，保持均衡饮食和适度消费是健康的关键，它为我们提供了必要的营养。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
38．考查形容词。句意：除了细嚼慢咽之外，持之以恒的饮食习惯对健康也起着重要作用。空格处用形容词修饰名词性短语“eating habit”，此处表示“持之以恒的饮食习惯对健康也起着重要作用”，空格处意为“始终如一的，一贯的”，形容词是consistent。故填consistent。
39．考查冠词。句意：除了细嚼慢咽之外，持之以恒的饮食习惯对健康也起着重要作用。play an important role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填an。
40．考查表语从句。句意：总而言之，我们吃什么，便成为怎样的人！空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我们吃什么就是什么”，因此空格处用what引导表语从句，故填what。
41．through 42．which 43．expectations 44．that 45．repeatedly 46．taking 47．laid 48．to imitate 49．the 50．continuous/continual/continuing
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国科幻电影探索的道路正在令人兴奋地越走越远。
41．考查介词。句意：三年前，中国科幻电影产业经历了一段艰难时期。根据空后“a hard time”可知，此处考查固定短语go through，意为“经历”。故填through。
42．考查定语从句。句意：最终，它以46.86亿的票房排名中国票房历史第五，这使得它成为中国科幻电影的分水岭，中国观众对中国科幻电影的期望再次高涨。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
43．考查名词复数。句意同上。结合空前的audiences’可知，空处应填名词作主语，expectation期望，可数名词，由were可知应用名词复数作主语。故填expectations。
44．考查代词。句意：科幻片的拍摄不同于其他电影类型，成百上千人的团队不可能在多个区域反复移动拍摄。根据句意及空后的“of other film types”可知，此处指“其他类型电影的拍摄”，指上文提到的同类异物，且指代不可数名词，应用代词that。故填that。
45．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词短语move around，应用副词形式。故填repeatedly。
46．考查现在分词。句意：以电影Moon Man为例，其95%的镜头涉及特效，剧组在东方电影城使用了15个摄影棚，总面积超过4万平方米，整个团队花了半年多的时间来建造。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词take和宾语the entire team之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填taking。
47．考查一般过去时。句意：为了制造真实的效果，剧组人员甚至在工作室里铺设了200吨沙子和砾石来模拟月球尘埃，并建造了一个“真正的”月球基地。结合上文可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填laid。
48．考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to imitate。
49．考查定冠词。句意：不难发现，中国科幻电影探索的道路正在令人兴奋地越走越远。根据“of Chinese sci-fi film exploration”可知，此处特指“中国科幻电影探索的道路”，应用定冠词。故填the。
50．考查形容词。句意：但我们可以相信，在中国电影人的不断努力下，未来中国科幻电影的萌芽时代是值得期待的。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词efforts，continuous/continual/continuing“连续的，持续的”，形容词，均符合题意。故填continuous/continual/continuing。
51．hour’s 52．Walking 53．was 54．and 55．worn 56．much 57．has hidden 58．architecture 59．Luckily 60．the
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者到安徽宏村所看到的景象。
51．考查名词所有格。句意：这个村庄离市中心只有一个小时的车程，它没有随着时间的流逝而受到损坏。此处表示“一小时的”应用名词所有格，故填hour’s。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：走在村子里，我不禁想象那时的生活是什么样子。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语I和动词walk是主动关系，应用现在分词
作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Walking。
53．考查时态。句意：走在村子里，我不禁想象那时的生活是什么样子。此处在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是life，为不可数名词，be动词应用was，故填was。
54．考查连词。句意：我看到了茶馆和小吃店。“茶馆”和“小吃店”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走在被时间磨损的小路上时，我能听到过去的脚步声在走廊里回响。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词footpaths，且动词wear(磨损)和名词footpaths是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填worn。
56．考查固定搭配。句意：我想知道这个村庄发生了多大的变化，以及这个村庄的城墙背后隐藏着什么秘密。此处change是不可数名词，且表示“多大”应用how much来修饰，后接不可数名词，故填much。
57．考查时态。句意：我想知道这个村庄发生了多大的变化，以及这个村庄的城墙背后隐藏着什么秘密。此处在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，由has seen和句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词应用has，故填has hidden。
58．考查名词。句意：我一直很喜欢中国古代建筑，不幸的是在北京和上海这样的大城市很难找到。此处应用名词architecture作宾语，为不可数名词，故填architecture。
59．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在宏村这里，我不仅欣赏中国古代风格的建筑，而且能够追踪到大约500年前生活和行走在同一条道路上的人们的足迹。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”为副词luckily，句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。
60．考查定冠词。句意：幸运的是，在宏村这里，我不仅欣赏中国古代风格的建筑，而且能够追踪到大约500年前生活和行走在同一条道路上的人们的足迹。same前需要加the，故填the。
61．attractions 62．to get 63．which 64．an 65．relatively 66．less 67．locals 68．be offered 69．about 70．enjoying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是通辽市的风土人情。
61．考查名词。句意：中国有许多举世闻名的城市、地区和旅游景点，都值得一游。根据语境可知，此处表示“旅游景点”，是tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，空前有numerous，空格
处用复数，故填attractions。
62．考查不定式。句意：然而，要想真正感受中国及其丰富有趣的文化，你需要走出人迹罕至的旅游路线。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to get。
63．考查定语从句。句意：我很幸运地在内蒙古通辽市度过了一个星期，并能够发现一个迷人的，近乎神奇的世界，很少有国际游客有幸享受。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词world是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
64．考查冠词。句意：通辽市位于内蒙古自治区的远东地区，属于大陆性草原气候，冬季漫长寒冷，夏季相对炎热潮湿。area表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，area是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
65．考查副词。句意：通辽市位于内蒙古自治区的远东地区，属于大陆性草原气候，冬季漫长寒冷，夏季相对炎热潮湿。空格处用副词relatively修饰形容词“hot and humid”，relatively意为“相对地”，故填relatively。
66．考查比较级。句意：与内蒙古首府呼和浩特等城市相比，通辽市的旅游业较少，因此接待外国人的酒店也较少。由than可知，空格处用比较级less，故填less。
67．考查名词的复数。句意：然而，出于同样的原因，当地人对陌生人的支持超越了一切，在酒吧和咖啡馆里，你很可能会被友好的当地人提供免费的食物和饮料，他们热衷于和你交谈，了解你，并找出你为什么来通辽。local意为“当地人”，由go是原形可知，空格处用复数，故填locals。
68．考查被动语态。句意：然而，出于同样的原因，当地人对陌生人的支持超越了一切，在酒吧和咖啡馆里，你很可能会被友好的当地人提供免费的食物和饮料，他们热衷于和你交谈，了解你，并找出你为什么来通辽。you和offer之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子要用被动语态，空前有情态动词will，因此空格处是be done，故填be offered。
69．考查介词。句意：然而，出于同样的原因，当地人对陌生人的支持超越了一切，在酒吧和咖啡馆里，你很可能会被友好的当地人提供免费的食物和饮料，他们热衷于和你交谈，了解你，并找出你为什么来通辽。learn about是固定短语，意为“了解”，故填about。
70．考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：在那里喝啤酒的时候，我甚至还被介绍了一份英语老师的工作。根据语境可知，while引导的句子表示“当我在那里喝啤酒的时候”，由was可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，是while I was enjoying a beer there，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是enjoying，故填enjoying。
71．where 72．has changed 73．ways 74．to learn 75．of 76．a 77．making 78．actively 79．presented 80．beneficial
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生使用社交媒体的多种方式，社交媒体帮助学生学习交流、表达自我、了解更多的文化。
71．考查定语从句。句意：社交媒体是一个平台，来自世界各地的人们可以相互联系和互动。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句修饰前面的先行词platform，从句成分完整，先行词是一个地点，空处用关系副词where。故填where。
72．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它已经成为历史上最大的平台之一，改变了我们生活中的许多事情。分析句子可知，and连接前后两个并列的谓语，has become为第三人称单数、现在完成时，空处也保持一致，用has changed。故填has changed。
73．考查名词的数。句意：学生们也以多种方式使用社交媒体。根据空前的“a number of”可知，可数名词way需用复数形式。故填ways。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。根据“provides a platform for students”可知，句子用了for sb. to do sth.的复合结构，空处需用动词不定式to learn，作platform的后置定语。故填to learn。
75．考查固定短语。句意：学生们还可以利用许多社交网站上的视频直播来上课。此处为固定短语take advantage of，表示“利用”。故填of。
76．考查冠词。句意：社交媒体也为学生提供了一个表达自我的工具。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个工具”，应用不定冠词，tool的发音以辅音音素开头，空处用a。故填a。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体帮助他们毫无畏惧地分享自己的想法，让他们更有可能跳出固有的思维模式，发掘自己的才能。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词。空处以后的内容是前面行为的结果，用现在分词making作结果状语。故填making。
78．考查副词。句意：当学生积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能会达到全球水平。空处修饰动词take part in，应用副词actively，表示“积极地”。故填actively。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，他们甚至可以了解世界各地大学开设的不同课程，这有助于他们提高对外国文化的了解。分析句子可知，主句主干成分齐全，空处需用非谓语动词。present和courses逻辑上是被动的关系，空处用过去分词presented，作后置定语修饰courses。故填presented。
80．考查形容词。句意：例如，他们甚至可以了解世界各地大学开设的不同课程，这有助于他们提高对外国文化的了解。空处是从句的表语，需用形容词beneficial，表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。
81．innocent 82．respectively 83．eating 84．inspected 85．recognition 86．praised 87．whose 88．on/upon 89．and 90．are referred
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看到大熊猫丫丫糟糕的状态后，在海外的中国人纷纷拍摄大熊猫在各国的生活状况的视频，以此呼吁人们要重视大熊猫的生活状况。
81．考查形容词。句意：自二月以来，美国公众对大熊猫丫丫的关注已发展成为世界各地中国人的一场“运动”，以检查我们可爱无辜的大熊猫是如何在海外动物园生存的。空格处应填形容词在句中修饰名词pandas且和形容词cute作并列定语。故填innocent。
82．考查副词。句意：世界各地热情的中国网民分别参观了附近的动物园，并在中国社交媒体平台上发布了展示大熊猫生活状况的视频。空格处修饰动词visited，作状语，应用副词形式。故填respectively。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一段视频中，一只熊猫在法国博瓦尔动物园的院子里吃竹子，另一只熊猫睡在草地上，第三只正在爬树。was showed为谓语动词，空格处作状语，逻辑主语a panda和eat之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填eating。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有“突击检查”的海外动物园中，莫斯科动物园和韩国埃弗兰度假村的熊猫世界获得了中国网友的认可。gained为谓语动词，空格处作后置定语，zoos和inspect之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填inspected。
85．考查名词。句意：在所有“突击检查”的海外动物园中，莫斯科动物园和韩国埃弗兰度假村的熊猫世界获得了中国网友的认可。根据空格前的名词所有格Chinese netizens’可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。
86．考查动词时态。句意：当中国网民称赞他们为照顾两只可爱的熊猫所做的努力时，它们脱颖而出，这两只熊猫名叫丁丁和如意。空格处在状语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语stood out可知，应用一般过去时。故填praised。
87．考查定语从句。句意：当中国网民称赞他们为照顾两只可爱的熊猫所做的努力时，这两只名叫丁丁和如意的熊猫脱颖而出。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 pandas，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填 whose。
88．考查介词。句意：“它们是真正的功夫熊猫。”中国人在丁丁和如意的视频上评论道。Comment on/upon为固定短语，意为“对……评论”。故填on/upon。
89．考查连词。句意：这些精力充沛、可爱的大熊猫的生活与孟菲斯动物园的丫丫形成了鲜明的对比。空格前的energetic和空格后的lovely作并列定语修饰名词 pandas，应用连词and连接。故填and。
90．考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：我们希望丫丫的问题能引起公众对被称为“活化石”的熊猫的生活条件的关注。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，先行词animals和动词refer之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are referred。
91．the 92．from 93．are 94．sports 95．useful 96．carefully 97．to improve 98．which 99．ourselves 100．realizing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在高中应该如何发挥潜力。
91．考查冠词。句意：为了在高中充分发挥我们的潜力，对我们来说，充分利用学校资源是很重要的。短语make the best of表示“充分利用”。故填the。
92．考查介词。句意：我们可以利用我们的班级，向我们的老师和同学学习，并利用我们的学校设施。短语learn from表示“向……学习”。故填from。
93．考查主谓一致。句意：我们也有很多学校活动。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为a lot of school activities，谓语用复数。故填are。
94．考查名词的数。句意：我们可以加入一两个俱乐部，积极参加不同的运动。根据上文different可知sport应用复数形式。故填sports。
95．考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。修饰名词skills应用形容词useful。故填useful。
96．考查副词。句意：我们应该仔细计划我们的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡我们的学业和其他活动。修饰动词plan应用副词carefully。故填carefully。
97．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为高中生，我们必须努力提高我们的沟通和解决问题的能力。短语make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to improve。
98．考查定语从句。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，让我们总是看到光明的一面，这意味着我们不应该失去希望，即使在困难的情况下。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少
主语，故填which。
99．考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们会发现自己成长为全面发展的个体。根据主语we可知应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：高中帮助我们学习和成长，但我们有责任实现我们的巨大潜力。作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填realizing。
101．which 102．to originate 103．various/varied 104．an 105．themselves 106．are allowed 107．happiness 108．and 109．to 110．leaving
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“科目三”舞蹈最近在国内外社交平台上非常流行，并分析了其背后原因。
101．考查定语从句。句意：截至12月10日，该舞蹈在短视频平台上的观看量已超过88.8亿次，人们普遍认为该舞蹈起源于中国南方广西壮族自治区的一种婚礼舞蹈。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the dance，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
102．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至12月10日，该舞蹈在短视频平台上的观看量已超过88.8亿次，人们普遍认为该舞蹈起源于中国南方广西壮族自治区的一种婚礼舞蹈。短语be thought to do表示“被认为……”，originate用不定式形式。故填to originate。
103．考查形容词。句意：这支舞蹈迅速走红，并被改编成各种版本——各种肤色、各行各业的人都跳起了这支有趣的舞蹈。修饰名词versions应用形容词various/varied作定语。故填various/varied。
104．考查冠词。句意：为什么“科目三”舞蹈一炮而红？hit意为“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”，为可数名词，表示泛指，且instant的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
105．考查代词。句意：如今，年轻人寻求以个性化和不同的方式表达自己。express oneself意为“表达自己”。主语为young people，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
106．考查时态语态。句意：让年轻人在日常生活中释放身心的疲惫，享受原始的快乐和纯粹的幸福。主语Young people与谓语动词allow构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Young people，谓语用复数形式。故填are allowed。
107．考查名词。句意：让年轻人在日常生活中释放身心的疲惫，享受原始的快乐和纯粹的幸福。作动词enjoy的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。
108．考查连词。句意：“科目三”舞蹈满足了年轻人的情感需求，为他们提供了一个表达情感的出口，体现了一种愉快的美的分享。分析句子结构并根据句意，meets，provides和reflects为三个并列的谓语结构，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
109．考查介词。句意：此外，舞蹈没有特定的类型，动作也没有固定，给每个人留下了创造自己风格的空间。短语belong to表示“属于”。故填to。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，舞蹈没有特定的类型，动作也没有固定，给每个人留下了创造自己风格的空间。分析句子结构，空前是完整的句子，且前后没有连接词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意，这种舞蹈没有特定的类型和动作，使得每个人都有创作空间，表示自然而然的结果，leave应用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填leaving。
111．performer 112．an 113．deeply 114．displayed 115．with 116．movements 117．and 118．came 119．which 120．inspiring/inspirational
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了近日，中国著名二胡演奏家、作曲家马晓晖随上海民族乐团在纽约联合国总部代表厅举办了以“二胡与世界携手，新乐潮，新文旅”为主题的二胡音乐会。
111．考查名词。句意：近日，中国著名二胡演奏家、作曲家马晓晖随上海民族乐团在纽约联合国总部代表厅举办了以“二胡与世界携手，新乐潮，新文旅”为主题的二胡音乐会。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词，结合“Ma Xiaohui”可知，表示“演奏家”。故填performer。
112．考查冠词。句意同上。concert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且erhu发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
113．考查副词。句意：来自不同背景的与会者和世界夫人全球颁奖典礼的参与者都被音乐会上展示的中国传统乐器的独特魅力所深深打动。修饰动词were moved需用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。
114．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词instruments，display和instruments为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填displayed。
115．考查介词。句意：音乐会以《女人花》这首歌开始。begin with为固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。故填with。
116．考查名词。句意：在接下来的三个乐章中，包括《梁祝》、《静夜思琴韵》和《二胡魂》在内的经典曲目吸引了观众。three后面接可数名词复数形式。故填movements。
117．考查连词。句意同上。“Butterfly Lovers”，“Thoughts on a Silent Night”和“The Spirit of My Erhu”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
118．考查动词时态。句意：接下来是电影《卧虎藏龙》的主题曲，这首歌完美地颂扬了二胡和大提琴的经典对话。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填came。
119．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the theme song，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
120．考查形容词。句意：这场美丽而鼓舞人心的音乐会完美地融合了古典、中国和跨文化主题。修饰名词concert，需用形容词inspiring/inspirational作定语。故填inspiring/inspirational。
121．strength 122．A 123．has become 124．where 125．causing 126．rides 127．actually 128．to work 129．in 130．be seen
【导语】这是一篇说明文，大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但骑在大象背上仍然会造成巨大的伤害，本文通过分享大象Pai Lin的故事提醒人们水远不要骑大象，
121．考查名词。句意：大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但是骑在它们背上的游客仍然会造成很大的伤害。大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名。作介词的宾语应用名词strength，意思是“力量”，不可数。故填strength。
122．考查冠词。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。picture此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。
123．考查动词的时态。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响， 应用现在完成时，故填has become。
124．考查定语从句。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰the tourism，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
125．考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织表示：“大象身体上的这种压力会使它们背部的组织和骨骼恶化，对它们的脊柱造成严重的物理损伤。”分析句子结构可知cause与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填causing。
126．考查名词的数。句意：骑大象在东南亚国家是一项很受欢迎的旅游活动，但活动人士表示，这种做法是一种虐待动物的形式，因为大象的身体不是用来骑的。根据后文的“are”可知这里应填复数形式rides。故填rides。
127．考查副词。句意：他们还说，许多大象实际上是因过劳而死。此处需要副词actually修饰动词worked。故填actually。
128．考查动词不定式。句意：Pai Lin被它的主人抛弃了， 因为主人觉得它太慢了，而且总是很痛苦，再也不能很好地工作了。此处为句型too…to…意为“太……而不能做……”。故填work。
129．考查介词。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。result in“引起， 导致”，固定搭配，故填in。
130．考查语态。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。从句主语which指代前文中的forever physical damage，和动词see之间是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
131．lying 132．by 133．Covered 134．began 135．was based 136．the 137．safely 138．which 139．length 140．harmonious
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥投入使用以及它的环保设计。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的214国道上的这座桥能够把被公路分隔的动物栖息地连接起来。本句已有谓语is，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词The bridge作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填lying。
132．考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意和语境可知设空处为介词，这里表示被公路分隔，应用介词by，故填by。
133．考查非谓语动词。句意：立交桥上覆盖着沙子—就像周围的土地一样，它可以很好地适应环境。本句已有谓语can fit，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Covered。
134．考查时态。句意：这条国道已经建成两年了，在设计时就把环保放在了第一位。设空处为从句谓语， since引导的时间状语从句中从句谓语用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故填began。
135．考查时态语态。句意：高速公路的一名环境工程师表示，这些人工走廊的建设是基于对该地区野生动物迁徙的多年观察。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句的said，可知应用一般过去时，主语the construction of these man-made corridors(通道)和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态并且谓语应用第三人称单数，故填was based。
136．考查冠词。句意：例如，这座桥是根据该地区的自然条件建造的，目的是大大减少高速公路对动物的影响。短语with the purpose of，意为“以……为目的”，符合句意，故填the。
137．考查副词。句意：野生动物立交桥和地下通道帮助动物安全地穿过繁忙的道路，并允许它们继续使用它们习惯的路径，否则这些路径将被封锁。设空处修饰crossing over or under busy roadways，应用副词作状语，故填safely。
138．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词their customary paths，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
139．考查名词。句意：这些通道总长59公里，使羚羊和其他动物可以自由穿越铁路。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数，故填length。
140．考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，中国一直在努力实现人类发展与保护野生动物的和谐共存。设空处修饰名词coexistence作定语，应用形容词，故填harmonious。
141．has developed 142．for 143．ambitions 144．which 145．departing 146．a 147．and 148．country’s 149．challenging 150．Making
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自21世纪中期以来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。中国的高铁占世界高铁网络总量的三分之二。中国的铁路雄心还在不断增长。
141．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自21世纪中期以来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语since the mid-2000s可知，为现在完成时，主语High-speed rail为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has developed。
142．考查动词短语。句意：中国的高铁占世界高铁网络总量的三分之二。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语account for“占比”，满足句意要求。故填for。
143．考查名词。句意：中国的铁路雄心还在不断增长。分析句子可知，此处为名词作句子主语，ambition“雄心，抱负”为可数名词，由谓语动词keep可知，主语为名词复数形式，故填ambitions。
144．考查定语从句。句意：国家铁路网的最新成员是一条连接漳州、厦门和福州的高铁线
路，这三个城市都在福建省。分析句子可知，此处为介词of接关系代词which引导的非限制定语从句，先行词Zhangzhou, Xiamen and Fuzhou在从句中作介词of的宾语成分。故填which。
145．考查非谓语动词。句意：这条线路的首列列车于2023年9月28日开始运行，从福建省省会福州出发。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，depart和逻辑主语The first train为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填departing。
146．考查冠词。句意：福州和旅游胜地厦门之间的旅行时间将不到一个小时。根据句意以及空后tourist destination为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个热门旅游目的地”，为泛指概念，结合popular为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
147．考查连词。句意：新铁路目前有84座桥梁，29条隧道，还有一段跨海轨道，使其成为该国第一条水上子弹头列车。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后名词，满足句意要求。故填and。
148．考查名词所有格。句意：新铁路目前有84座桥梁，29条隧道，还有一段跨海轨道，使其成为该国第一条水上子弹头列车。由空后first over-water bullet train为名词短语可知，此处为名词所有格作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填country’s。
149．考查形容词。句意：官方媒体新华社指出，由于福建省多山，地面交通一直面临挑战。根据句意以及空前has been系动词可知，此处为形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填challenging。
150．考查动名词。句意：这条新线的运营对该省来说是一个重要的里程碑。分析句子可知，此处为动名词短语作句子的主语成分。故填Making。
151．an 152．that 153．on 154．starting 155．his 156．extremely 157．founder 158．where 159．performed 160．was brought
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍芭蕾舞的历史和发展。
151．考查冠词。句意：芭蕾舞是一种正式的舞蹈表演，有着有趣而丰富的历史。设空处修饰名词history，表泛指应用冠词，空后单词interesting以元音音素开头，故填an。
152．考查强调句。句意：但是在法国，芭蕾舞发展成了我们今天所知道的形式。分析句子可知，句子为强调句，句式为“It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是地点状语in France，所以空处应用that。故填that。
153．考查介词。句意：法国统治者路易十四在早期历史上对芭蕾舞的发展方向产生了很大影响。固定短语have a big influence on...意为“对……有很大影响”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。
154．考查非谓语动词。句意：他从1643年开始统治法国72年。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词ruled且句中无连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词，句子主语He和start为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用start的现在分词starting作状语。故填starting。
155．考查代词。句意：路易十四把芭蕾舞变成了一种反映他力量和影响力的舞蹈形式。分析句子可知，句中power为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，he对应的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。故填his。
156．考查副词。句意：芭蕾舞的许多规则和极其详细的动作表达了一个人的力量和社会关系。分析句子可知，句中detailed为形容词，前面应用副词修饰，extreme对应的副词为extremely，意为“极其，非常”，作状语。故填extremely。
157．考查名词。句意：他还是皇家舞蹈学院的创始人，这是一个重要人物可以学习这种艺术的机构。分析句子可知，定冠词the后应用名词，作表语，found对应的名词为founder，意为“创始人”，句子主语为He，所以用founder的单数形式。故填founder。
158．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为institution，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
159．考查非谓语动词。句意：芭蕾舞逐渐从国王宫廷的舞蹈转变为由专业舞者表演的舞蹈。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词changed且句中无连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，句中one和perform为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用perform的过去分词performed作后置定语。故填performed。
160．考查时态和语态。句意：1715年路易十四去世时，芭蕾舞被带到了欧洲其他地区，并以其他方式发展。设空处为谓语，根据句中“When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，ballet和bring为被动关系，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，ballet是单数，所以空处应填was brought。故填was brought。
161．or 162．is represented 163．the 164．generally 165．reasonable 166．to see 167．on 168．which 169．What 170．personalities
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国十二生肖年份中的龙年。
161．考查连词。句意：中国的十二生肖，也被称为生肖或属相，是一个重复的12年循环。每一年都由一种动物代表。分析句意可知，空格前后表选择关系，所以用连词or表示被称为生肖“或”属相。故填or。
162．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：同上。分析句意可知，represent和主语Each year之间是被动关系，且本句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is represented。
163．考查冠词。句意：龙是十二生肖中的第五只，排在鼠、牛、虎、兔之后。根据空格后的序数词 fifth可知，序数词前面应该用定冠词the。故填the。
164．考查副词。句意：龙年出生的人一般都具有生肖龙的特征。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式generally作状语表示“一般地”。故填generally。
165．考查形容词。句意：因此，中国的生肖年与中国农历新年的开始是一致的，这是合理的。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式reasonable作表语，表示“合理的”。故填reasonable。
166．考查动词不定式。句意：因此，要想知道你的生肖是什么，你需要把你的公历生日改成你出生那年的阴历。分析句意可知，此处用提示词的动词不定式形式表目的。故填to see。
167．考查介词。句意：例如，如果你出生在1988年2月16日(龙年)，农历除夕，这是非常接近龙年，但你是属兔的。根据空格后的February 16, 1988可知，在具体的某一天，应该用介词on。故填on。
168．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词the Lunar New Year's Eve是物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
169．考查主语从句。句意：另外值得一提的是，如果两个人出生在不同的龙年，他们可能会有非常不同的性格，因为五行是金、木、水、火、土。每种元素以60年为一个周期。分析句式结构可知，此处是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用连接代词what来引导，表示“……的”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填What。
170．考查名词。句意：同上。因为personality是可数名词，再根据空格前的different可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式。故填personalities。
171．located 172．where 173．making 174．influential 175．admission 176．to gain 177．on 178．is brought 179．precisely 180．worthy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大英博物馆的位置、藏品、入场、价值等。
171．考查非谓语动词。句意：大英博物馆位于伦敦布鲁姆斯伯里地区，是第一个国家公共博物馆，人们可以在这里看到其约800万件古代文物的永久收藏，使其成为现存最大的博物馆之一。be located in意为“坐落于”，是固定搭配。分析句子可知，空处应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填located。
172．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the first national public museum，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
173．考查非谓语动词。句意参考第1题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语its permanent collection of some eight million ancient objects和make之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填making。
174．考查形容词。句意：它还包含了许多从过去到现在有影响力的艺术家创作的艺术作品。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰artists。influential意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。
175．考查名词。句意：作为最受欢迎的国家博物馆之一，它不收取门票费用。空处应用名词，作定语修饰fee。admission意为“入场费”，admission fee表示“入场费，门票费用”。故填admission。
176．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么进入博物馆通常需要很长时间。这里是it takes/took some time to do sth.句型，表示“做某事需要……时间”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to gain。
177．考查介词。句意：看着展出的从历史到艺术的物品，人们会看到过去的面貌。on display表示“陈列，展出”，为固定搭配。故填on。
178．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：历史变得生动有趣。根据上下文时态可知，这里陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。bring sth. to life意为“使更有趣，使更生动”，为固定搭配，这里History和bring之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is brought。
179．考查副词。句意：由于所有展品都准确地记录了人类发展的轨迹，因此绝对值得我们关注和参观。空处应用副词，修饰动词document。precisely意为“准确地，精确地”故填precisely。
180