专题04 从句的用法
目 录
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
易混易错归纳
03 知识通关演练
定语从句的考查
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A．why B．which C．that D．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“模糊地点”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景
点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C项。
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.
A．when B．where C．what D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a season是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。
名词性从句的考查
1.（2023·天津·高考真题）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A．where B．whether C．whose D．which
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故选 B。
2．（2023·天津·高考真题）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“谷歌可能做的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A. whether
是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么，所…的事儿；D. when什么时间，…的时间。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。
状语从句的考查
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.
A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ our hobbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选 B。
2．（2023·天津·高考真题）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that
【答案】D
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所
以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。
4．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A．because B．until C．before D．although
【答案】A
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。
回顾知识体系
定语从句
关系代词 (在从句中充当主语、宾语 、表语、定语) that which who whom whose as
关系副词 (在从句中充当状语) when where why
名词性从句
连接词 (在从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分) that whether if
连接代词 (在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语) what/whatever who/whoever which/whichever whom whose
连接副词 (在从句中充当状语) when/whenever where/wherever how/however why
状语从句
原因状语从句 because, as, for, since, now that
条件状语从句 if, unless, once, as long as, so long as
目的状语从句 so that, in order that
结果状语从句 so that, such...that..., so...that...
时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, until, the moment, as soon as, instantly, immediately...
比较状语从句 as, than
让步状语从句 although, though, while, even if, even though, no matter (where/when/how/what...)...
地点状语从句 where, wherever
回顾核心考点
定语从句核心考点
“介词+关系代词”用法
e.g. The school to which the kids were sent was large. 孩子们被送去的学校很大。
The plane in which I flew to France was comfortable. 我飞去法国乘坐的飞机很舒服。
Up to now, he has written many works, some of which are about country life.
直到现在，他已经写了很多作品，其中几个作品关于乡村生活。
The boy with whom I talked a lot just now likes playing football.
刚刚我与之交谈很多的男孩喜欢踢足球。
抽象地点的名词，在定语从句中做地点状语时，用关系副词where。这样的表示抽象地点的名词有：situation “情形”, career “事业”,stage “阶段”, point “阶段，程度”, case “情况”等。
e.g. Here are some cases where the medicine can work.
这有几个例子，这种药物有效果。
I have reached the point where I can change another job.
我已经达到了我可以换工作的程度。
只能用that，不能用which的情况
①当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, something, all, much, some, few, little, none, the one 等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, some, no, all, little, few, much等词修饰时。
②当先行词被the very（恰恰，正好）, the only, the same修饰时。
③当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
④当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。
名词性从句核心考点
what的使用
表示……的东西或事情 I will do what I can to settle the problem. 我会做我所能做的解决这个问题。
表示……的样子 The place is not what it used to be ten years ago.这个地方不再是10年前的样子。
…….的数目或数量 The number of the cars produced in this factory is twice what we expected.
这个工厂生产的车两倍于我们期望的。
……的地方 Here is what is called New Land. 这里就是被叫做“新大陆”的地方。
……的时间 We waited for what seemed several hours outside.
我们在外面等待了看起来漫长的几个小时
名词性从句的语序和时态
Can you figure out what the sentence means 你能不能理解这个句子的含义？(what引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序。)
The teacher told me that where there is a will, there is a way. 老师告诉我，有志者事竟成。(that从句中内容为客观真理，所以用一般现在时。)
名词性从句中的虚拟语气现象：从句谓语动词，用should +动词原形，should可以省略。
表示“建议”的词—suggest, recommend, advise, propose
表示“要求”的词—require, request, demand, desire
表示“命令”的词—command, order
表示“坚持要求”的词—insist
e.g. I recommended that he (should) follow my advice.
It is recommended that reading a lot (should) be an effective way to improve your learning capacity.
He insisted that the problem (should) be solved right now.
状语从句核心考点
特殊的状语从句连接词
.....就......：the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, instantly, directly, immediately, hardly…when, no sooner…than
只要： as long as , so long as, on condition that, only if, providing that, provided that, supposing hat
以防，万一；如果：in case
既然：now that, in that
即使：even if, even though
好像：as if, as though
e.g. The moment he came back, he was told the exciting news. 他一回来就被告知这个兴奋的消息。
Now that he apologized to me, I would forgive him. 既然他向我道歉，我会原谅他的。
You can borrow books from the library, on condition that you do not lend them to others.
你可以从图书馆借书，只要别借给别人。
状语从句连接词的 “一词多义”
when
引导时间状语从句，“当” It was sunset when we reached the top of the mountain.
当我们到达山顶时，已经是日落时分了。
连接并列句，“在这时，在那时”
be doing…when…; be about to do…when…; had done…when…; be on the point of doing…when…
The woman was about to leave when there was a knock at the door.
这个女人正打算离开，在这时门口传来敲门声。
since
引导时间状语从句，“自从” I have adapted to the school life since I entered the school five years ago.
自从五年前我进入这个学校，我已经适应了学校生活。
引导原因状语从句，“因为，既然” Since I will be away, I should reschedule the meeting date.
既然我要离开了，我应该重新安排会议时间。
while
引导时间状语从句，“当” He cooked a big meal for me while I was busy.
我忙的时候他为我做大餐。
引导让步状语从句，“虽然” While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you.
虽然我理解你所说的，但我不认同你的观点。
连接并列句，“然而” He had a great appetite for music while his brother was fond of dancing.
他喜欢音乐，而他弟弟喜欢舞蹈。
as
引导时间状语从句，“当；随着” As time goes by, people increasingly depend on artificial intelligence.
随着时间流逝，人们越来越依赖人工智能。
引导原因状语从句，“因为” As it began to rain, you should bring an umbrella.
因为开始下雨了，你应该带上雨伞。
引导方式状语从句，“像……一样” You should operate the machine as I told you to.
你应该按照我告诉你的那样操作机器。
引导让步状语从句，“虽然” Clever as you are, you should also learn some basic knowledge.
虽然你聪明，你应该学习一些基础知识。
引导定语从句，“像……一样” As is often the case with children, they have much curiosity when young.
孩子们通常情况下，小的时候有很多好奇心。
状语从句的省略
状语从句省略：当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句中出现be动词时，状语从句中的主语和be 动词可以省略掉。
①When he was walking into the forest, he felt the amazing scenery.
= When walking into the forest, he felt the amazing scenery.
②Although the soldier was surrounded, he didn’t surrender.
=Although surrounded, he didn’t surrender.
If it is necessary, I will call you for help. = If necessary, I will call you.
易混易错归纳
定语从句考查：
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形式 与主句之间不用逗号隔开 与主句之间一般用逗号隔开
位置 放在所修饰的先行词后 as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首、句中或句尾
先行词 名词或名词性短语 名词、名词性短语或整个句子
引导词 所有的关系代词和关系副词 除that和why之外的关系代词和关系副词
功能 对先行词进行限定或修饰，去掉定语从句，剩余部分的意义不完整 对先行词作附加说明解释，去掉定语从句后，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整
翻译 常译成前置定语 常译成并列分句
2.关系代词和关系副词的选择--取决于先行词在定语从句中充当的成分
①They reached the place _________they had stayed for 3 years.
②They reached the place __________they had visited 3 years before.
where B. which C. whose D. from which
【答案】A, B
【详解】
句意：①他们到达了他们曾经待过的地方；②他们到达了他们去过的地方。
①句中的先行词the place在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where; ②句中的先行词the place在定语从句中做宾语，所以用关系代词which。
③ We still remember the days __________ we spent last summer with our schoolmates.
④We still remember the days ___________we depended on each other last summer.
when B. in which C. which D. where
【答案】C, A
【详解】
句意：③我们依然记得我们和校友在去年夏天度过的那些日子；④我们依然记得我们去年夏天彼此依靠的那些日子。③句中的先行词the days在定语从句中做spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that；④句中的先行词the days在定语从句中做时间状语，所以用关系副词when。
⑤He gave me the way ____________he used to solve maths problem.
⑥He showed us the way __________he made a presentation.
where B. which C. by which D. in which
【答案】B, D
【详解】
句意：⑤他给了我他用来解决数学题的方法。⑥他展示给我们他做演讲的方式。⑤句中先行词为the way，在定语从句中做used的宾语，所以可以用关系代词that或which或省略关系代词。⑥句中先行词为the way，在定语从句中做方式状语，可以用in which或that或省略。
3.当定语从句先行词为one of +名词复数， the (only) one of +名词复数时, 定语从句的谓语动词不同。
e.g. She is one of the most outstanding businesswoman who have contributed to her hometown.
她是最优秀的为她家乡做贡献的女商人之一。
She is the only one of the most outstanding businesswoman who has contributed to her hometown.
她是唯一最优秀的为她家乡做贡献的女商人之一。
关系代词as和which区别
关系代词 as which
位置 位于句首或句中 位于句中
结构 the same...as... such...as... as sb. knows=as is known to sb. as sb. mentions above =as is mentioned above as is often the case 无
e.g. As is mentioned above, the research turns out to be a success.
正如以上提到的，这个研究是个成功的研究。
He came late again, which made his parents very upset and worried.
他又回来晚了，这使得他父母很不安，很担心。
名词性从句考查
连接词that与连接代词what区别
that引导名词性从句时，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分；what引导名词性从句时，在从句中起到连接作用之外，可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
①That he won the first prize made his parents proud. 他赢得一等奖让他父母感到自豪。
②What he won in the competition made his parents proud. 他在比赛中赢得的使他父母感到自豪。
It is demanded that students should wear school uniforms at school. 学生应该在校穿校服。
It was puzzling to us what the solution to the problem was. 我们困惑的是，这个问题的解决方案是什么。
wh-ever与no matter +wh-区别
whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。当引导让步状
语从句时，可以替换为no matter what/which/who/whom;
whenever, wherever, however只能引导让步状语从句，可以替换为no matter when/where/how
No matter what / Whatever difficulty they confront, they can overcome them bravely and confidently.
无论他们遇到什么问题，他们可以勇敢并且自信地克服。
I will choose the candidates from whoever submitted his application form online.
我会从网上递交申请表的人中选择候选人。
Wherever/No matter where I go, my daughter always follows me.
无论我去哪里，我女儿总会跟着我。
状语从句考查
固定句型
It is/has been +段时间 since... “自从……已经多久了”
It will be/was +段时间 before...“要过多久才….； 再过多久就……”
It is/was +具体时间 when...“当….是何时”
e.g. It has been/is five years since he lost his weight. 自从他减肥，已经五年了。
It will be several days before they set out to launch a new project. 要过几天，他们会着手进行一项新的项目。
It was five o’clock when he returned to school. 当他返回学校时，已经五点了。
1．（2024·天津·一模）In Chinese culture white represents purity, which is ______ a bride wears a beautiful white gown on her wedding day.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在中国文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着美丽的白色礼服。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用连接词副词引导，根据句意，表达“为
什么新娘在婚礼上穿着美丽的白色礼服”之意，用why引导。故选C项。
2．（2024·天津·一模）I admire my English teacher greatly as he always tries his best to create an atmosphere ______ students’ interest can be actively aroused.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常钦佩我的英语老师，因为他总是尽力营造一种可以积极激发学生兴趣的氛围。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
3．（2024·天津·一模）I have seen the film and I think impresses me most is the plot about family and love.
A．that B．where C．what D．which
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我看过这部电影，我认为给我印象最深的是关于家庭和爱情的情节。在think后的宾语从句中，“impresses me most”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“我认为给我印象最深的是关于家庭和爱情的情节”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故选C。
4．（2024·天津·一模）I’ll see you at the theater you call me to say you’re not coming.
A．because B．unless C．since D．if
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我们剧院见。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. if如果。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。
5．（2024·天津河北·一模）Practising Tai Chi has taught me ________ it means to truly relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：练习太极教会了我什么是真正的放松，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。分析可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作means的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导，故选B。
6．（2024·天津和平·一模）I know I’ve put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe, but now I can’t remember it.
A．which B．that C．where D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道我把护照放在了一个我认为安全的地方，但现在我记不起来了。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。
7．（2024·天津河北·一模）Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ________ the system upgrade encounters unexpected issues.
A．even if B．as if C．ever since D．in case
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请确保您已备份了所有文件，以防系统升级遇到意外问题。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C.ever since自从；D. in case以防。根据上文“Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents”可知备份文件是以防升级遇到意外问题，in case“以防”符合题意，引导目的状语从句。故选D。
8．（2024·天津河东·一模）Bravery doesn’t mean doing something you are good at but only means you insist on doing it ______you feel scared.
A．now that B．as if C．even though D．in case
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：勇敢并不意味着做你擅长的事情，而仅仅意味着即使你感到害怕，你也要坚持去做。A. now that既然；B. as if好像；C. even though即使；D. in case以防万一。根据“Bravery doesn’t mean doing something you are good at but only means you insist on doing it”可知此处表示转折，即使感到害怕，也要坚持去做。故选C。
9．（2024·天津河东·一模）With the high-quality development, Tianjin has taken a new look. It isn’t ______it used to be.
A．what B．how C．that D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：随着高质量的发展，天津面貌一新。它不是以前的样子了。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少表语成分，描述事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故选A项。
10．（2024·天津河东·一模）The reason ______Hollywood was a natural place for making movies was that the
sun shines there every day
A．which B．what C．when D．why
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：好莱坞之所以是拍电影的好地方，是因为那里每天都有阳光。分析句子可知，空格处为连词，引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，定语从句句子成分完整，所以用关系副词why引导，在定语从句中充当原因状语。故选D项。
11．（2024·天津河东·一模）They always give the available seats to ______comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm.
A．whoever B．whom C．that D．one
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他们总是把现有的座位让给先来的人。毕竟，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。从句缺少主语，指人，且表示“无论谁”，所以用whoever引导。故选A。
12．（2024·天津河西·一模）The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing.
A．what, as B．as, that C．as, which D．that, which
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。the same as是固定短语，意为“与……一样”，因此第一空用as；第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此第二空用which引导定语从句，故选C。
13．（2024·天津河北·一模）Football is a very popular sport, ________ many people like to compete.
A．at which B．for which C．in which D．with which
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：足球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，许多人喜欢参加这项比赛。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为sport，结合compete的搭配“compete in+比赛”可知，此处先行词作介词in的宾语，in提到前面，其后搭配which。故选C项。
14．（2024·天津和平·一模）Can you fill me ______ has happened
A．in on what B．in that C．with which D．on what
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我发生了什么吗？fill sb. in on sth.为固定短语，表示“告诉某人某事件的细节”，设空处应用连接代词what (什么)引导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语，故选A项。
15．（2024·天津和平·一模）We had better take a spare blanket with us ______ it gets cooler than we expect in the mountains.
A．if only B．so that C．in case D．even though
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们最好带一条备用毯子，以防在山里比我们预期的要冷。A. if only要是……就好了；B. so that以便；C. in case以防万一；D. even though尽管。根据“it gets cooler than we expect in the mountains.”可知，带一条备用毯子以防山里寒冷。故选C。
16．（2023·天津·模拟预测）They are hoping for a return to normal ______ the war is over.
A．now that B．even if C．as though D．in case
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然战争结束了，他们希望一切都恢复正常。A. now that既然；B. even if即使；C. as though似乎；D. in case以防。结合句意，战争结束是他们希望一切恢复常态的原因，所以此处应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选A。
17．（2023·天津·二模）The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
A．what B．why C．that D．where
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，我们很幸运，随时都能喝到干净的水，但对世界上许多人来说，情况并非如此。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，所以应用连接词that。故选C项。
18．（2023·天津·二模）________ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903.
A．When B．Since C．If D．While
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管18世纪，蒙哥菲兄弟乘气球飞行，但直到1903年动力飞机发明，空中旅行才成为现实。A. When当……时候B. Since既然；C. If如果；D. While虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，句子为转折让步关系，应用while引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
19．（2023·天津·二模）As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons ________ you can share poems with others.
A．which B．when C．where D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了比赛，还有诗歌沙龙这样的活动，在那里你可以和别人分享诗歌。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的poetry salons，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
20．（2023·天津河西·三模）When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, ______ had been a wasteland for many years.
A．that B．who C．when D．which
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：几年后但我回到家乡，我看到了一个美丽的公园，公园已经是一个湿地了。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a beautiful park，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故选D。
21．（2023·天津河西·三模）______ he is a boy difficult to get on with sometimes, I quite like him.
A．Since B．While C．Until D．When
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时他是一个很那相处的人，但我十分喜欢他。A. Since因为，当......时候；B. While虽然；C. Until直到；D. When当......时候。根据句子分析可知，此处前后为转折关系，故应用while“尽管”引导。故选B。
22．（2023·天津·二模）________ the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China’s economy will rely more on creativity to drive its growth.
A．Although B．As C．Before D．Until
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着经济进入“新常态”和增长放缓，中国经济将更多地依靠创造力来推动增长。A. Although虽然；B. As随着；C. Before在……之前；D. Until直到。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选B。
23．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings________emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven.
A．what B．where C．which D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：天坛是中国明清两代皇帝朝拜天坛的建筑群。定语从句修饰先行词buildings，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选B。
24．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）It’s worth noticing that________the media promotes, teenagers always follow it.
A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．whenever
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：值得注意的是，无论媒体宣传什么，青少年总是跟随它。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. however无论多么；D. whenever无论何时。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，作宾语。故选A。
25．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）________ChatGPT, an advanced AI chatbot, can interact in a conversational way, it still struggles to be completely accurate with its responses.
A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although
【答案】D
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管先进的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT可以以对话的方式进行互动，但它的回答仍然很难完全准确。A. Since 既然；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. Although尽管。该句是复合句，设空处应该填一个“尽管，虽然”含义的词，是让步状语从句。故选D。
26．（2023·天津北辰·模拟预测）Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, _______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music
A．who B．that C．which D．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有梦想过在一场音乐会上，每个人都在鼓掌和欣赏你的音乐，你在
成千上万的观众面前唱歌？分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a concert，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
27．（2023·天津北辰·模拟预测）When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized ________ close the relationship between them was.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我看到我的猫在门口悲伤地等待狗回来时，我突然意识到它们之间的关系是多么亲密。realize后是宾语从句，从句表语close“亲密的”置于主语之前，因此用连接副词how引导从句，how close“多么亲密”。故选C。
28．（2023·天津·一模） you have finished your work, you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have a special dessert. You’ve earned it!
A．Before B．Once C．Although D．Until
【答案】B
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：一旦你完成了你的工作，你可以给自己更多的时间看网飞或吃一个特别的甜点。你应得的！A. Before在……之前；B. Once一旦；C. Although虽然；D. Until直到。由“you have finished your work, you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have a special dessert”可知，句子表示“一旦你完成了你的工作，你可以给自己更多的时间看网飞或吃一个特别的甜点”，空格处意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，故选B。
29．（2023·天津·一模）Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and what went on in the workshops that produced them.
A．what B．when C．why D．how
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重建古代工匠的作品可以揭示他们是如何看待世界的，以及在生产他们的车间里发生了什么。A. what什么，……的东西；B. when何时；C. why为何；D. how如何。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句需要方式状语，用连接副词how“如何”引导，故选D。
30．（2023·天津·一模）The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history, at the height of power the country’s population doubled.
A．which B．whose C．where D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：宋朝是中国历史上一个激动人心的时期，在其鼎盛时期，全国人口翻了一番。空格处引导的是定语从句，Song Dynasty和power之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的whose引导定语从句，故选B。
31．（2023·天津河北·二模）The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, ________ online booking system is supposed to be convenient and fast.
A．when B．although C．because D．unless
【答案】B
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管网上预约系统被认为方便快捷，但老年患者仍然更喜欢传统的方式。A. when当……时；B. although尽管，虽然；C. because因为；D. unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表示让步转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
32．（2023·天津河北·二模）Good advertising, ________ people attach positive meaning, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：人们赋予积极的意义好广告可以促进产品的销售。分析句子可知，空处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，attach ...to...附上，添加，固定搭配，故此处介词用to，先行词是Good advertising，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A。
33．（2023·天津河北·二模）One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was________it was based on his own life.
A．what B．how C．that D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句，且从句完整，故用连接词that引导该从句。One reason is that…/one of the reason is that…/ The reason is that…为固定句型，意为“一个原因是……；原因之一是……；原因是……”。故选C项。
34．（2023·天津和平·二模）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．of whom B．about which C．from which D．by whom
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：威廉·海斯蒂曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为mistakes，句子表示“我们可以从错误中吸取教训，而不是重蹈覆辙”，所以空处用“from which”，故选C。
35.（2023·天津·模拟预测）I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I feel a little sad.
A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which
【答案】C
【详解】考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信，所以我有点难过。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，其中replied to letters是固定短语，意为“回信”，故将介词to放在which前，先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语。故选C项。
36．（2023·天津·二模）In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选D。
37．（2023·天津和平·二模）You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes—________ it’s from reading a book, attending a course or watching videos online.
A．when B．as C．whether D．once
【答案】C
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：你可以在几分钟内学到足够的急救知识——无论是通过读书、参加课程还是在线观看视频。固定结构：whether...or...“不管……还是……”。引导让步状语从句。结合句意及选项可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。
38．（2023·天津·二模）If you are facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps________you can finish it
more easily.
A．in case B．so that C．even if D．now that
【答案】B
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：如果你正面临一项困难的任务，试着把它分成小步骤，这样你就能更容易地完成它。A. in case以防万一；B. so that为了、目的是；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。根据句意可知，将任务分成小步骤是“为了”更容易完成，为直接目的，应用so that引导，此处是一个目的状语从句。故选B项。
39．（2023·天津·二模）The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，those who引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。
40．（2023·天津和平·二模）At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
【答案】D
【详解】考查连接代词/副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何金额。A. whichever无论哪个；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whatever无论什么。根据句意“所能负担得起的任何金额”可知空处用whatever表示“所……的任何事物”，故选D项。专题04 从句的用法
目 录
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
易混易错归纳
03 知识通关演练
定语从句的考查
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A．why B．which C．that D．where
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.
A．when B．where C．what D．which
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom
名词性从句的考查
1.（2023·天津·高考真题）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A．where B．whether C．whose D．which
2．（2023·天津·高考真题）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
状语从句的考查
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.
A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever
2．（2023·天津·高考真题）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless
4．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A．because B．until C．before D．although
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
回顾知识体系
定语从句
关系代词 (在从句中充当主语、宾语 、表语、定语) that which who whom whose as
关系副词 (在从句中充当状语) when where why
名词性从句
连接词 (在从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分) that whether if
连接代词 (在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语) what/whatever who/whoever which/whichever whom whose
连接副词 (在从句中充当状语) when/whenever where/wherever how/however why
状语从句
原因状语从句 because, as, for, since, now that
条件状语从句 if, unless, once, as long as, so long as
目的状语从句 so that, in order that
结果状语从句 so that, such...that..., so...that...
时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, until, the moment, as soon as, instantly, immediately...
比较状语从句 as, than
让步状语从句 although, though, while, even if, even though, no matter (where/when/how/what...)...
地点状语从句 where, wherever
回顾核心考点
定语从句核心考点
“介词+关系代词”用法
e.g. The school to which the kids were sent was large. 孩子们被送去的学校很大。
The plane in which I flew to France was comfortable. 我飞去法国乘坐的飞机很舒服。
Up to now, he has written many works, some of which are about country life.
直到现在，他已经写了很多作品，其中几个作品关于乡村生活。
The boy with whom I talked a lot just now likes playing football.
刚刚我与之交谈很多的男孩喜欢踢足球。
抽象地点的名词，在定语从句中做地点状语时，用关系副词where。这样的表示抽象地点的名词有：situation “情形”, career “事业”,stage “阶段”, point “阶段，程度”, case “情况”等。
e.g. Here are some cases where the medicine can work.
这有几个例子，这种药物有效果。
I have reached the point where I can change another job.
我已经达到了我可以换工作的程度。
只能用that，不能用which的情况
①当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, something, all, much, some, few, little, none, the one 等不定代词时，
或当先行词受every, any, some, no, all, little, few, much等词修饰时。
②当先行词被the very（恰恰，正好）, the only, the same修饰时。
③当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
④当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。
名词性从句核心考点
what的使用
表示……的东西或事情 I will do what I can to settle the problem. 我会做我所能做的解决这个问题。
表示……的样子 The place is not what it used to be ten years ago.这个地方不再是10年前的样子。
…….的数目或数量 The number of the cars produced in this factory is twice what we expected.
这个工厂生产的车两倍于我们期望的。
……的地方 Here is what is called New Land. 这里就是被叫做“新大陆”的地方。
……的时间 We waited for what seemed several hours outside.
我们在外面等待了看起来漫长的几个小时
名词性从句的语序和时态
Can you figure out what the sentence means 你能不能理解这个句子的含义？(what引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序。)
The teacher told me that where there is a will, there is a way. 老师告诉我，有志者事竟成。(that从句中内容为客观真理，所以用一般现在时。)
名词性从句中的虚拟语气现象：从句谓语动词，用should +动词原形，should可以省略。
表示“建议”的词—suggest, recommend, advise, propose
表示“要求”的词—require, request, demand, desire
表示“命令”的词—command, order
表示“坚持要求”的词—insist
e.g. I recommended that he (should) follow my advice.
It is recommended that reading a lot (should) be an effective way to improve your learning capacity.
He insisted that the problem (should) be solved right now.
状语从句核心考点
特殊的状语从句连接词
.....就......：the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, instantly, directly, immediately, hardly…when, no sooner…than
只要： as long as , so long as, on condition that, only if, providing that, provided that, supposing hat
以防，万一；如果：in case
既然：now that, in that
即使：even if, even though
好像：as if, as though
e.g. The moment he came back, he was told the exciting news. 他一回来就被告知这个兴奋的消息。
Now that he apologized to me, I would forgive him. 既然他向我道歉，我会原谅他的。
You can borrow books from the library, on condition that you do not lend them to others.
你可以从图书馆借书，只要别借给别人。
状语从句连接词的 “一词多义”
when
引导时间状语从句，“当” It was sunset when we reached the top of the mountain.
当我们到达山顶时，已经是日落时分了。
连接并列句，“在这时，在那时”
be doing…when…; be about to do…when…; had done…when…; be on the point of doing…when…
The woman was about to leave when there was a knock at the door.
这个女人正打算离开，在这时门口传来敲门声。
since
引导时间状语从句，“自从” I have adapted to the school life since I entered the school five years ago.
自从五年前我进入这个学校，我已经适应了学校生活。
引导原因状语从句，“因为，既然” Since I will be away, I should reschedule the meeting date.
既然我要离开了，我应该重新安排会议时间。
while
引导时间状语从句，“当” He cooked a big meal for me while I was busy.
我忙的时候他为我做大餐。
引导让步状语从句，“虽然” While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you.
虽然我理解你所说的，但我不认同你的观点。
连接并列句，“然而” He had a great appetite for music while his brother was fond of dancing.
他喜欢音乐，而他弟弟喜欢舞蹈。
as
引导时间状语从句，“当；随着” As time goes by, people increasingly depend on artificial intelligence.
随着时间流逝，人们越来越依赖人工智能。
引导原因状语从句，“因为” As it began to rain, you should bring an umbrella.
因为开始下雨了，你应该带上雨伞。
引导方式状语从句，“像……一样” You should operate the machine as I told you to.
你应该按照我告诉你的那样操作机器。
引导让步状语从句，“虽然” Clever as you are, you should also learn some basic knowledge.
虽然你聪明，你应该学习一些基础知识。
引导定语从句，“像……一样” As is often the case with children, they have much curiosity when young.
孩子们通常情况下，小的时候有很多好奇心。
状语从句的省略
状语从句省略：当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句中出现be动词时，状语从句中的主语和be 动词可以省略掉。
①When he was walking into the forest, he felt the amazing scenery.
= When walking into the forest, he felt the amazing scenery.
②Although the soldier was surrounded, he didn’t surrender.
=Although surrounded, he didn’t surrender.
If it is necessary, I will call you for help. = If necessary, I will call you.
易混易错归纳
定语从句考查：
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形式 与主句之间不用逗号隔开 与主句之间一般用逗号隔开
位置 放在所修饰的先行词后 as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首、句中或句尾
先行词 名词或名词性短语 名词、名词性短语或整个句子
引导词 所有的关系代词和关系副词 除that和why之外的关系代词和关系副词
功能 对先行词进行限定或修饰，去掉定语从句，剩余部分的意义不完整 对先行词作附加说明解释，去掉定语从句后，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整
翻译 常译成前置定语 常译成并列分句
2.关系代词和关系副词的选择--取决于先行词在定语从句中充当的成分
①They reached the place _________they had stayed for 3 years.
②They reached the place __________they had visited 3 years before.
where B. which C. whose D. from which
③ We still remember the days __________ we spent last summer with our schoolmates.
④We still remember the days ___________we depended on each other last summer.
when B. in which C. which D. where
⑤He gave me the way ____________he used to solve maths problem.
⑥He showed us the way __________he made a presentation.
where B. which C. by which D. in which
3.当定语从句先行词为one of +名词复数， the (only) one of +名词复数时, 定语从句的谓语动词不同。
e.g. She is one of the most outstanding businesswoman who have contributed to her hometown.
她是最优秀的为她家乡做贡献的女商人之一。
She is the only one of the most outstanding businesswoman who has contributed to her hometown.
她是唯一最优秀的为她家乡做贡献的女商人之一。
关系代词as和which区别
关系代词 as which
位置 位于句首或句中 位于句中
结构 the same...as... such...as... as sb. knows=as is known to sb. as sb. mentions above =as is mentioned above as is often the case 无
e.g. As is mentioned above, the research turns out to be a success.
正如以上提到的，这个研究是个成功的研究。
He came late again, which made his parents very upset and worried.
他又回来晚了，这使得他父母很不安，很担心。
名词性从句考查
连接词that与连接代词what区别
that引导名词性从句时，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分；what引导名词性从句时，在从句中起到连接作用之外，可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
①That he won the first prize made his parents proud. 他赢得一等奖让他父母感到自豪。
②What he won in the competition made his parents proud. 他在比赛中赢得的使他父母感到自豪。
It is demanded that students should wear school uniforms at school. 学生应该在校穿校服。
It was puzzling to us what the solution to the problem was. 我们困惑的是，这个问题的解决方案是什么。
wh-ever与no matter +wh-区别
whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。当引导让步状语从句时，可以替换为no matter what/which/who/whom;
whenever, wherever, however只能引导让步状语从句，可以替换为no matter when/where/how
No matter what / Whatever difficulty they confront, they can overcome them bravely and confidently.
无论他们遇到什么问题，他们可以勇敢并且自信地克服。
I will choose the candidates from whoever submitted his application form online.
我会从网上递交申请表的人中选择候选人。
Wherever/No matter where I go, my daughter always follows me.
无论我去哪里，我女儿总会跟着我。
状语从句考查
固定句型
It is/has been +段时间 since... “自从……已经多久了”
It will be/was +段时间 before...“要过多久才….； 再过多久就……”
It is/was +具体时间 when...“当….是何时”
e.g. It has been/is five years since he lost his weight. 自从他减肥，已经五年了。
It will be several days before they set out to launch a new project. 要过几天，他们会着手进行一项新的项目。
It was five o’clock when he returned to school. 当他返回学校时，已经五点了。
1．（2024·天津·一模）In Chinese culture white represents purity, which is ______ a bride wears a beautiful white gown on her wedding day.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
2．（2024·天津·一模）I admire my English teacher greatly as he always tries his best to create an atmosphere ______ students’ interest can be actively aroused.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
3．（2024·天津·一模）I have seen the film and I think impresses me most is the plot about family and love.
A．that B．where C．what D．which
4．（2024·天津·一模）I’ll see you at the theater you call me to say you’re not coming.
A．because B．unless C．since D．if
5．（2024·天津河北·一模）Practising Tai Chi has taught me ________ it means to truly relax my mind, enabling
me to stay cool in stressful situations.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
6．（2024·天津和平·一模）I know I’ve put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe, but now I can’t remember it.
A．which B．that C．where D．what
7．（2024·天津河北·一模）Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ________ the system upgrade encounters unexpected issues.
A．even if B．as if C．ever since D．in case
8．（2024·天津河东·一模）Bravery doesn’t mean doing something you are good at but only means you insist on doing it ______you feel scared.
A．now that B．as if C．even though D．in case
9．（2024·天津河东·一模）With the high-quality development, Tianjin has taken a new look. It isn’t ______it used to be.
A．what B．how C．that D．which
10．（2024·天津河东·一模）The reason ______Hollywood was a natural place for making movies was that the sun shines there every day
A．which B．what C．when D．why
11．（2024·天津河东·一模）They always give the available seats to ______comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm.
A．whoever B．whom C．that D．one
12．（2024·天津河西·一模）The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing.
A．what, as B．as, that C．as, which D．that, which
13．（2024·天津河北·一模）Football is a very popular sport, ________ many people like to compete.
A．at which B．for which C．in which D．with which
14．（2024·天津和平·一模）Can you fill me ______ has happened
A．in on what B．in that C．with which D．on what
15．（2024·天津和平·一模）We had better take a spare blanket with us ______ it gets cooler than we expect in the
mountains.
A．if only B．so that C．in case D．even though
16．（2023·天津·模拟预测）They are hoping for a return to normal ______ the war is over.
A．now that B．even if C．as though D．in case
17．（2023·天津·二模）The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
A．what B．why C．that D．where
18．（2023·天津·二模）________ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903.
A．When B．Since C．If D．While
19．（2023·天津·二模）As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons ________ you can share poems with others.
A．which B．when C．where D．what
20．（2023·天津河西·三模）When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, ______ had been a wasteland for many years.
A．that B．who C．when D．which
21．（2023·天津河西·三模）______ he is a boy difficult to get on with sometimes, I quite like him.
A．Since B．While C．Until D．When
22．（2023·天津·二模）________ the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China’s economy will rely more on creativity to drive its growth.
A．Although B．As C．Before D．Until
23．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings________emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven.
A．what B．where C．which D．when
24．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）It’s worth noticing that________the media promotes, teenagers always follow it.
A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．whenever
25．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）________ChatGPT, an advanced AI chatbot, can interact in a conversational way,
it still struggles to be completely accurate with its responses.
A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although
26．（2023·天津北辰·模拟预测）Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, _______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music
A．who B．that C．which D．where
27．（2023·天津北辰·模拟预测）When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized ________ close the relationship between them was.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
28．（2023·天津·一模） you have finished your work, you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have a special dessert. You’ve earned it!
A．Before B．Once C．Although D．Until
29．（2023·天津·一模）Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and what went on in the workshops that produced them.
A．what B．when C．why D．how
30．（2023·天津·一模）The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history, at the height of power the country’s population doubled.
A．which B．whose C．where D．when
31．（2023·天津河北·二模）The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, ________ online booking system is supposed to be convenient and fast.
A．when B．although C．because D．unless
32．（2023·天津河北·二模）Good advertising, ________ people attach positive meaning, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which
33．（2023·天津河北·二模）One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was________it was based on his own life.
A．what B．how C．that D．whether
34．（2023·天津和平·二模）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we
can learn without repeating them.
A．of whom B．about which C．from which D．by whom
35.（2023·天津·模拟预测）I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I feel a little sad.
A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which
36．（2023·天津·二模）In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
37．（2023·天津和平·二模）You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes—________ it’s from reading a book, attending a course or watching videos online.
A．when B．as C．whether D．once
38．（2023·天津·二模）If you are facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps________you can finish it more easily.
A．in case B．so that C．even if D．now that
39．（2023·天津·二模）The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever
40．（2023·天津和平·二模）At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
