Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag精讲精练(学生版+教师版)

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名称 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag精讲精练(学生版+教师版)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-17 09:19:49

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必背单词
1.________ adv. 在哪里;到哪里
2.________ n.桌子→_______________在桌子上→_______________
吃饭→_______________在桌子旁
3.________ n.床→____________上床睡觉→____________整理床铺
4.________ n.沙发→________________ 在沙发上
5.________ n.椅子→________________在椅子上/下
6.________ prep. 在……上 (指贴着物体的表面,在物体之上)
7.________ prep. 在……下→________________在桌子下面
8.________ v.来;来到→come to+地点, 来到某地→(对应词)______去
9.________ n.书桌→________________ 在书桌上面
10.________ v.认为;想;思考→________(第三人称单数)
→________________想起;考虑→________________考虑
11.___________ n.房间 →___________在房间里
12.___________ pron. 他(她、它)们的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词)
→___________他(她、它)们的(名词性物主代词,后不可接名词)
→___________他(她、它)们(宾格)→they他(她、它)们(主格)
13.___________ n.帽子→___________一顶帽子
14.___________ n.头→___________ 在头上
15.___________ v.知道;了解→___________了解关于……
16.________ n.收音机;无线电广播→(复数)________
→________________听收音机→________________通过广播
17.________ n.时钟 →________……点钟→________在七点钟
18.________ n.磁带;录音带;录像带→________________一盒磁带
19.________ n.播放机→________________磁带播放机
20.________ n.模型→________________飞机模型
21.________ n.飞机 → _____________乘飞机→_____________在
飞机上
22._________ adj. 整洁的;井井有条的 vt. 使整洁
→_____________一个整洁的房间
23._________ conj. 但是 (表示转折关系)→______和;与(表示并列关系)
24._________ pron. 我们的(形容词性物主代词)
→名词性物主代词_______→人称代词主格_______→宾格_________
25._________ adv. 处处;到处;各个地方 (副词,它前面不用介词) 相当
于__________________
26._________adv. 总是(位于 be 动词之后,行为动词之前)
单词变形
1. chair—________ (复数形式) 2. desk—________ (复数形式)
3. their—______ (宾格)—______ (主格)—_____(名词性物主代词)
4. radio—________ (复数形式)
5. our—_______ (主格)—_____ (宾格)—______ (名词性物主代词)
6. plane—________ (复数形式)
重点词组
1. ________________ 在沙发上
2. ____________________在某人的书包里
3. ________________ 在某人的床下
4. ________________ 在桌子下面
5. ________________ 快点儿
6. ________________ 在椅子下面
7. ________________ 在某人的房间里
8. ________________ 在某人头上
9. ________________ 磁带播放机
10. ________________ 飞机模型
11. ________________ 在收音机下面
12. ________________ 在书柜里
13. ________________ 铅笔盒
14. ________________ 在书桌下面
重点句型
1. ________ ________my books 我的书在哪里?
2. ____________ on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。
3. ________ ________, Jack! 快点儿,杰克!
4. And_____ _____ under the chair. 并且它不在椅子下面。
5. _____ ______ it's ______ your grandparents' _______.
我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。
6. ________ ________ ________. 我不知道。
7. Hi,Mom. Could you ________ some things to school for me
喂,妈妈。你能给我带些东西到学校来吗?
8. I'm ________, ________ Gina is not.
我很整洁,但吉娜却不。
9. ________ ________ ________ ________. 我有一个时钟。
10. Gina's books are ___________—on her bed, on the sofa and under
the chair.
吉娜的书到处都是——在她的床上,在沙发上,在椅子下。
11. Gina ________ ________.
吉娜总是问。
12. The tape player ____ ____ ____ _________ _______.
磁带播放机在讲桌上。
考点精讲
考点 1:询问某人或某物位置的句型
Where are my books
疑问副词 be动词 主语
句法分析
本句是由 where 引导的特殊疑问句,
其结构为_________________________用于询问某人或某物的位置。
e.g.--______________________ 尺子在哪里
--______________________它在书桌上。
--______________________ 椅子在哪里
--______________________ 它们在房间里。
(也可回答 In the room.)
典型例题--单项选择
1.--________is Xiong'an New Area(雄安新区)
--It's in Hebei Province(省).
A.What B.Which C.When D.Where
2.-- ______ shall we meet for the picnic
--At the school gate.
A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
考点 2:介词短语 on的用法
They're on the sofa.
on 常构成介词短语,表示位置关系,强调一物在另一物的表面上,
并且有接触。
结构为“介词 on+the/ 形容词性物主代词/ 名词所有格+ 地点”。
拓展:其他介词的用法:
典型例题--单项选择
1.--Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school
--Yes.It's________the fifth floor
A.on B.in C.atD.to
【点拨】句意为“--劳驾,请问你们学校有电脑室吗
--有的,它在五楼”。 on the fifth floor 在五楼。
2.There is a new TV ______ the wall.
A. at B. of C. on
【点拨】表示“在墙上”用 on the wall。
考点 3:under:在...下
It’s under the table.
under 此处用作介词,表示一个物体在另一个物体的下面,可以接
触也可以不接触。
e.g. ________________________ 我的猫在椅子下面。
典型例题--根据汉语提示完成句子。
The shoes are________(在...下面) the bed.
考点 4:table /'te bl/ n. 桌子
e.g. I use a ________to eat meals and I use a ______ to study.
我用餐桌吃饭,用书桌学习。
table 的常见搭配:
① ________ 吃饭 ② ______________ 在桌子旁
③ ______________ 摆餐具 ④ _____________清理餐桌
考点 5:Come on! 快点儿! 加油!
Come on, Jack!
Come on! 的具体用法:
①表示催促,意为 “赶快, 快点儿”
Come on, David! We’re late. 快点儿,戴维!我们迟到了。
②表示鼓励,意为“加油”
Come on! You can do it ! 加油!你能做到的!
拓展:Come on! 还有“来;过来”之意,用于招呼别人。
e.g. ______________ Follow me! 过来!跟着我!
温馨提示:
come 后不能直接跟宾语,跟宾语时要加相应的介词。
但是当其后跟 here, home 等副词时,不用加介词。
典型例题--单项选择
1.—Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football
match.
—______! Just try your best!
A. Good idea B. Come on C. Thank you D. Wait a minute
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。Good idea 好主意;Come on 加油;
Thank you 谢谢你;Wait a minute 等一会儿。由答语后句“Just try
your best!”可知,此处应是加油、鼓励的话,故 Come on 符合语
境。
2.--Dad, I'm afraid it's too hard !
--______You can do it.
A.Well done B. Come on C.Thanks D.You're welcome
考点 6:come /k m/ v. 来;来到
come 用作不及物动词,意为“来;来到”,其对应词是 go(去)。
常与介词 to 搭配使用,后跟地点名词表示来到某地。
____________________________ 请来我家。 名词短语
____________________________ 到这儿来! 副词
考点 7:I think+ 从句 我认为……
“I think +(that)从句”是一个含有宾语从句的复合句, 意
思是“ 我认为……”,用于表明自己的想法或对某事的看法。句
中用来引导宾语从句的连接词 that 常可省略。
e.g. __________________________________________
我认为她是一个好学生。
拓展:在“I think + 宾语从句”的结构中,当宾语从句表示否
定含义时,要把否定的形式转移到主句上,否定的意义放在从句
上,即“I don’t think + 宾语从句”,意为“我认为……不……”。
这种情况叫“否定前移”。
e.g. __________________________________________
我认为它不在你祖父母的房间里。
典型例题--按要求完成句子
I think Jack is in the classroom.(改为否定句)
I _______ _______ _______ _______ in the classroom.
典型例题--单项选择
I_______think you_______right.
A.am,aren’t B.don’t,are
C.don’t,aren’t D.am not,are
考点 8:think /θ k/ v. 认为;想;思考
e.g. ____________________________我想该睡觉了。
What do you______________ the show so far
到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎么样?
I need time to ______________ it. 我需要时间考虑一下。
think 的常用短语:
① ______________ 想起 ② ____________ 考虑
I think so.
意为“我认为是这样”,
表示同意对方的观点或看法
I don’t think so.
意为“ 我认为不是这样的”
表示不同意对方的观点或看法
考点 9:in / n/ prep. 在……里
考点 1:“in+ 地点”表示“在……里”。
e.g. ____________________________房间里有什么?
考点 2:“in + 时间(年、月、周、季节)”
e.g. ____________________________ 一周有七天。
典型例题--单项选择
1.Look! The fish is swimming fast ______ the river.
A. at B. in C. of D. by
2.Father’s Day comes ______ June every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
考点 10:room /ru m /n. 房间
room 可数名词,意为“房间”,复数形式是 rooms。表达“在房
间里”用 in the room。
e.g. There are three ________ in my house. 我家有三个房间。
Your book isn’t ________. 你的书不在房间里。
拓展:room 作“空间”讲时为不可数名词。make room for...
意为“给……腾地方”。
e.g. There is no room in the room. 这个房间里没有空间了。
由 room 构成的单词或短语:
① ___________ 教室 ② ___________ 卧室
③ ___________ 洗手间 ④ ___________ 阅览室
⑤ ___________ 音乐室
考点 11:their / e (r)/, / er/ pron. 他(她、它)们

their 用作形容词性物主代词,不可单独使用,后面需要接名词。
e.g. These are ________ books and those aren’t theirs.
这些是他们的书,那些不是他们的。
their 的相关词:
典型例题--用单词的适当形式填空。
1.On Teachers’ Day, students usually make cards
to thank _________ (they) teachers.
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要一个定
语,修饰后面的名词 teachers,故填 they 的形容词性物主代词形
式 their。
2.These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about
________ favorite writers.
A. they B. them
C. their D. theirs
考点 12:省略句--And my hat
And my hat
这是一个省略句,完整形式为“And where is my hat ”。
在英语口语中,为了使表达简洁明了,在不引起歧义的情况下,
可根据语境省去与上文相同的内容,并用 and 连接。
e.g. —My pen is in the pencil box. 我的钢笔在铅笔盒里。
— ___________ your eraser 那你的橡皮呢?
考点 13:head/hed/ n. 头
on one’s head 意为“在某人的头上”,还可意为“由某人的头支
撑着”。其中 head 用作可数名词,意为“头”。
e.g. _________________________________
小女孩的头上有一朵漂亮的花。
___________________________ 这个男孩可以头顶地站着。
拓展:head 还有“负责人;领导人”之意。 the head of... 意
为“……的领导人”。
e.g. Mr. Wang is __________________
王先生是这所学校的校长。
谚语记单词 :
___________________________ 两人智慧胜一人。
考点 14:I don’t know. 我不知道。
常用来表示对他人的询问或提出的问题不清楚或不知道。
e.g. —Where’s my hat 我的帽子在哪里?
—Sorry, __________________ 对不起,我不知道。
温馨提示:
日常交际中,通常在句子前面加“__________________” 表示
礼貌。
拓展:英语中含有行为动词的一般现在时的肯定句变否定句时常
借助_________ 或_________。主语是第三人称单数时用
_________; 主语是其他人称时用_________,助动词后的行
为动词要用原形。
句型:
肯定句:___________________________我们有一个图书馆。
否定句:__________________________我们没有图书馆。
肯定句:__________________________他知道我的名字。
否定句:__________________________他不知道我的名字。
don’t=do not ; doesn’t=does not
考点 15:know/n / v. 知道;了解
know 作实义动词,后常接名词或代词作宾语。
e.g. I ______ the answer to the question.我知道这个问题的答案。
Do you______about my school 你知道我学校的相关情况吗?
know 还可用作不及物 动词。know about 意为 “知道;了解”。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Do you ______ his name
—Yes. His name is George.
A. see B. think C. spell D. know
考点 16:radio/'re di / n. 收音机;无线电广播
radio 用作可数名词,其复数形式是 radios。
e.g. Please turn on the ______. 请打开收音机。
I see two ______ in the room. 在房间里我看到两台收音机。
拓展:有些以-o 结尾的名词在变为复数时直接在词尾加-s,
photo( 照片),piano( 钢琴),zoo( 动物园),
bamboo(竹子),kangaroo(袋鼠)等。
有关 radio 的短语:
① ____________ 通过无线电广播;通过收音机
② ____________ 听广播
③ ____________ 广播电台
④ ____________ 广播节目
魔法记忆:
以-o 结尾变复数形式应加-s 的名词:
袋鼠(kangaroo)在动物园(zoo)里
一边观看竹子(bamboo)的照片(photo),
一边聆听收音机(radio)里的钢琴声(piano)。
考点 17:player/'ple (r)/ n. 播放机
player 用作可数名词,由“play ( 播放) + er”构成,
复数形式为 players。
e.g. I have two ____________ . 我有两台播放机。
拓展:
(1)player 用作可数名词,还可意为“参赛选手;运动员”。
e.g. Lucy and Lily are both___________. 露西和莉莉都是运动员。
(2)play 用作动词,意为“打/ 踢(球);弹奏(乐曲;乐器等)”
e.g. Let’s ___________ after school. 放学后我们踢足球吧。
What about _________________ 播放磁带播放机怎么样
考点 18:plane /ple n/ n. 飞机
作可数名词,意为“飞机”。on a plane 意为“在飞机上”;by plane
意为“乘飞机”。
e.g. Can you see the ___________ over our heads
你能看到我们头顶上的飞机吗?
You can go to Shanghai ___________.
你可以乘飞机去上海。
其他交通工具:
① ___________ 自行车 ② ___________ 小汽车
③ ___________ 公共汽车 ④ ___________ 火车
⑤ ___________ 飞机
考点 19:bring v.带来;拿来
e.g. ___________ me two books, please.请带给我两本书。
Don't ___________ friends from other schools.
不要带其他学校的朋友来。
辨析: bring,take 与 bring
考点 20:tidy /'ta di/ adj. 整洁的;井井有条的
作形容词,既可放在系动词后作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。
反义词为: untidy
e.g. Our classroom is ___________. 作表语
我们的教室是整洁的。
It’s a ___________ room. 作定语
它是一个整洁的房间。
拓展:tidy 也可作动词,后接宾语。tidy up 意为“收拾;整理”
e.g. Tidy up your room, please. 请整理你的房间。
tidy 的常用搭配:
① ___________ 保持整洁
② ___________ 整理
典型例题--根据汉语写出单词。
The little boy is always keeping his bedroom
clean and t ( 整齐的).
考点 21:but /b t; b t/ conj. 但是
e.g. Our room is small, _______ it’s very tidy.
我们的房间小,但是很整洁。
He can play the guitar _______ he can sing, too.
他会弹吉他,并且也会唱歌。
Are you coming _______ not 你来还是不来?
but 为并列连词, 连接两个并列成分, 表示转折关系。
魔法记忆:
but“但是”表转折, and 和 or 表并列;
肯定句中用 and, 否定句中 or 替换。
典型例题--单项选择。
1.I haven’t got any apple juice, _____ I’ve got some orange
juice. Would you like some
A. but B. and C. or D. for
【点拨】前面“我没有苹果汁”与后面“我有一些橙汁”是转折
关系。
2.—Mary doesn’t like fish ______ chicken.
— Ben doesn’t like fish, ______ he likes chicken very much.
A. and; but B. or; but C. or; and D. and; or
【点拨】用语法判定法及语境分析法解题。连词 and 常用于肯定句,
or 常用于否定句,but 常用于表示转折的句子中。第一个空所在的
句子是否定句,要用 or;第二个空所在句子前后表示转折关系,即
“本不喜欢鱼肉,但是他非常喜欢鸡肉”,要用 but 连接两个句子。
考点 22:our /ɑ (r), 'a (r)/ pron. 我们的
our 用作形容词性物主代词,意为“我们的”,作定语,其后接名
词。
e.g. We showed them some of ______________.
我们给他们看了我们的一些照片。
We have some books. 我们有些书。
These books are for _______. 这些书是给我们的。
These books are _______. 这些书是我们的。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Judy, is that boy with glasses _____ new classmate
— Yes. Let’s say hello to him.
A. we B. us C. ours D. our
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。由空后的名词短语 new
classmate 可知空处缺少定语,故填形容词性物主代词 our。
考点 23:everywhere /'evriwe (r)/ adv. 处处;到处;
各个地方
everywhere 是 every 和 where 合成的副词,称作“合成词”,
相当于 here and there,不能与 at, in, on, to 等介词连用。
e.g. His notebooks are ______________. 他的笔记本到处都是。
典型例题--单项选择。
It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see
flowers ______.
A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。由前句“东营的春天是一
个花的世界”可知下一句句意为“你可以到处看到花”。
考点 24:主语+谓语”结构的句子
Gina always asks.
本句是一个“主语+谓语”结构的句子,主语是 Gina,谓语 asks,
always作副词修饰 asks。在一般现在时中,当句子的主语是第三人
称单数,谓语动词是行为动词时动词后要加-s或-es,即要用动词的
第三人称单数形式。
e.g. _____________________ 我可以帮忙。
_____________________他拼写“cup”。
考点 25:always /' lwe z/ adv. 总是
always 用作频度副词,表示频率,在句中作状语,位于 be 动词、
情态动词及助动词之后,实义动词之前。
温馨提示:
对 always 进行提问要用 how often ( 多久一次)。
e.g. She is______________ in her room. (be 动词之后)
她总是在她的房间里。
Jack______________ likes playing soccer. (实义动词之前)
杰克总是喜欢踢足球。
表示频率的单词:
_______ 总是 _______ 通常 _______ 时常
_______有时 _______很少 _______ 从不
拓展:always 也可表示“一直”、“( 将) 永远;老是”等含义,
“______________”意为“总是/ 一直做某事”,带有一定的感
彩(如不满、责备、赞赏等)。
e.g. I’ll _______ love you. 我将永远爱你。
The boy is _______ asking some silly questions.
那个男孩老是问一些愚蠢的问题。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Where shall we eat tonight
—Let’s call Jack. He ______ knows the best places to go.
A. seldom B. always C. only
【点拨】never 从不;seldom 很少;sometimes 有时;
always 总是。结合前面的“请有礼貌”可知,always 符合语境,即
“要总是给有需要的人让座”。
考点 26:ask的用法
e.g. I ask my father to help me. 我请求爸爸帮助我。
He asks me about Wu Yifan. 他问我有关吴亦凡的事。
You can ask your parents for help. 你可以向父母求助。
典型例题--单项选择。
He always_____ (ask) his parents for some money(钱).
【点拨】用语法判定法来解答。由句中的主语 He可知是第三人称单
数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,ask加-s。
语法专项--Where 引导的特殊疑问句
where为疑问副词,询问“什么地方;在哪里;从哪里;向哪里”。由
where 引导的问句属于特殊疑问句,回答时要具体作答,不能用
yes 或 no 直接回答。
询问物品所在的位置用 where,
① 询问单数物品的位置句型:_____________________
答语:_____________________
② 询问复数物品的位置句型:_____________________
答语:_____________________
考点 1:询问物品所在的位置的句型
易错点提示:
① where后面的系动词 be与主语的单复数保持一致。
② where is可以缩略为 where's。
③ where引导的特殊疑问句,也可直接用介词短语回答。
考点 2:表达方位的介词
询问地点、位置用 where 提问,在回答时应使用表达方位的介
词,表达方位的介词(短语)有:
in 在…里;on 在…上; under 在…下 near 在……附近;
next to 紧挨着……; behind 在……后面;
in front of 在……前面; beside 在……旁边;
between... and... 在……和……之间等。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Oh! ______is Wang Hui now The football match is starting.
— He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.
A.Where B.What C.When
【点拨】用关键词法解题。由答语中“He may be in the library.(他
可能在图书馆里。)”可知询问地点,故用 where 进行提问。
典型例题--对划线部分进行提问。
His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ his grandparents live
【点拨】对地点进行提问要用 where。句中有实义动词 live,要借助
于助动词 do进行提问。
语法专项--Where 引导的特殊疑问句
表示方位的介词 in, on, under 都是方位介词,通常与名词构成
介词短语,指明物品所在的具体方位。
结构:方位介词+ 冠词 a/an/the/ 形容词性物主代词+ 名词
考点 1:on:“在……上”
On:意为“在……上”,通常指一个物体在另一个物体上面。物
体与物体表面有直接接触。
e.g. The cup is__________ the table. 杯子在桌子上。
拓展:在具体某一天,如节日、星期几或具体某一天的上午、下
午、晚上也用 on。
典型例题--单项选择
1.Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice _____ you.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
【点拨】结合前句“露西,试试这条裙子。”可知,此处指“它穿在
你身上一定很好看”,故填 on。
2.We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-15 rose into the sky (升入
太空) ________ Nov. 29.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
考点 2:in:“在……里面”
in:意为“在……里面”,指某物在另一物体的内部。
e.g. __________ 在房间里 __________ 在盒子里
拓展:in 还有“用某种语言”之意;还可表示时间,用在一年四
季、月份前,以及早上、下午、晚上前。
e.g. Please say it____________________. 请用汉语说它。
I go to school_________________. 我早上去上学。
典型例题--单项选择
1.Teacher’s Day is _____ September.
A. in B.on C. at
【点拨】词义辨析法。in表示时间,用在一年四季、月份前,以及早
上、下午、晚上前;at 表示时间,用于具体的时间点前;on表示时间,
用于具体某一天前。句意为“教师节在九月十号”。September10 为
具体的日期,所以前面用介词 on。
2.We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
【点拨】表示“在树上”时,如果某物(花、叶、果等) 长在树
上用介词 on;外来物体在树上用介词 in。
考点 2:under,“在……下”
under: 意为“在……下”,指某物在另一物的正下方。两物可
以接触也可不接触,或一物被另一物覆盖。
e.g. My shoes are ____________________. 我的鞋在床下面。
典型例题--单项选择
1.—My book isn’t on the desk.
—Look! It’s ______ the desk.
A. on B. of C. for D. under
2.—A model plane is the tree. Let’s get it down.
— Look! The apples ________ the tree are really red.
A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on
单元语法专练
任务一:用 in,on,under,of或 for填空(每词限用一次)。
1.—Where are my pens,Helen
—Are they______your pencil box
2.My computer is______my desk.
3.Bob's baseball is______the chair.
4.This is a set______keys.
5.Thanks_______your watch.I can know the time.
任务二:根据句意用恰当的介词填空
1.A bird (鸟) is_________a tree.
2. A picture is____the wall.
3.Your shoes (鞋)are________the bed.
4. Some apples are______the tree.
任务三:单项选择。
( )1.—Are your keys on_____chair
—Yes,they are.
A.an B.these C.the D./
( )2.—Jane,who's that girl
—Oh,I___her.She's Linda,Tom's cousin.
A.ask B.know C.find D.say
( )3.A map of China is__the wall of our classroom.
A.in B.on C.under D.with
( )4.—____are the keys
—They're on the sofa.
A.How B.What C.Where D.What color
( )5.—Where are my books
—They're__the chair,__the box.
A.on;on B.in;under C.in;in D.under;in
( )6. Jack's iPhone 15 is________his ID card.
A.in B.on C.of D.at
任务四:按要求完成句子。
1.My books are in the bookcase.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________books
2.Her notebooks are on the table.(改为一般疑问句)
_____her notebooks_____ _____ _____
3.Where are those girls (用 in the library回答)
________in the library.
4.An English book is on the desk.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________on the desk
5.The quilt is on the bed.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________the quilt
6. Are the oranges on the table (作肯定回答)
Yes,________ ________.
任务五:用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
in,what,cup,be,think,on,room,number,too,where
Come and see.This is Mike's ______.Its ______is A248.You
can see a bed,a bookcase,a chair and a desk ______it.
Oh,______ is under the bed It's a dog.There______some
English books and CDs inthe bookcase.A cup is ______ the
desk.
And some milk(牛奶)is in the ______Oh,______is his
baseball It's on the sofa.You can see a hat on the sofa,
______. The hat is black.I______his room is nice.
写作指导
单元话题
假设你是 Alice,你有一个属于自己的温馨小屋。房间里摆设精致、
整洁,充满着青春的色彩。请根据提示以My room 为题,写一篇 60
词左右的英语短文介绍一下你的房间,要适当发挥。
内容提示:
1. 房间漂亮、整洁;
2. 有一个书柜,里面有字典和书;
3. 书桌上有一个时钟和一些磁带播放机;
4. 椅子下面有一个篮球;
5. ……
审题指导
阅读写作内容及要求,可获得以下写作信息:
1. 房间的整体情况:漂亮、整洁;
2. 物品及其摆放位置,介绍时要注意方位介词 in/on/under... 的正
确使用;
3. 写作时,可按由远及近或由近及远的顺序进行描述。
写作方法
“总分总法”写物品陈设类作文
“总分总法”:①先整体介绍房间;
②然后分别介绍房间内的摆设;
③再总括所讲内容,表达自己的情感。
写作模板
范文赏析
My room
This is my room. It’s nice and tidy. In my room, my dictionary
and books are in the bookcase. A clock is on my desk. Some tape
players are next to it. A basketball is under the chair. Where’
s my pencil box It’s in the schoolbag. What’s in the pencil box
There are some pens and pencils. I love my room.
名师点评
本文层次清晰、结构完整,运用了“总分总法”描述房间物品及其摆
放位置。
第一: 总:(第 1 ~ 2 句)“This is my room. It’s nice and tidy.”;
分:(第 3~10 句);总:(最后 1 句) “I love my room.”。
第二:介词短语 in my room, in the bookcase, on my desk, under
the chair, in the schoolbag, in the pencil box 等的使用,准确介绍
了物品的位置。
写作任务
假设你是 Tom,请根据上面的图片提示简单介绍一下你的房间。
提示词:tidy整洁的;soccerball足球;plant植物
要求:语句通顺,内容完整,50词左右。
思路点拨--谋篇布局
①理清文章思路,构建文章结构。 Hello,everyone.I'm Tom.
②引出话题:This is my room.
③介绍自己房的间介绍物品的位置:A bed and a desk are in it.
My soccer ball is…/Some books and a plant are..
My schoolbag is…
④表达感受:I like my room very much.
思路点拨--巧妙衔接
①and为连词,在文中可以连接两个名词作并列主语,如句 2.
中的“床”和“书桌”就可用 and连接。
②在介绍物品的位置时,常用一些方位介词如 on,in,under等充
当连接纽带。
满分范文
Hello,everyone.I'm Tom.This is my room.Abed and a desk are in
it.My schoolbag is on the bed.Some books and a plant are on the
desk.My soccer ball is under the desk.My parents think my room
is tidy.I like my room very much.
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题 1分,共 10分)
1. This is ____ hat. ____ hat is Mary's.
A. a; The B. a; A C. the; A D. the; The
2. The baseball is ____ the table ____ the room.
A. on; under B. in; on C. under; under D. under; in
3. —Hi, Sally! Where are Tom ____ David
—Tom is in the classroom ____ David isn't.
A. and; but B. but; and C. but; but D. and; and
4. Kate's room isn't ____. Her books are everywhere.
A. busy B. bad C. long D. tidy
5. — ____ is my baseball I can't find it.
—I think it's in your parents' room.
A. Where B. What C. When D. How
6. —Jane, who's that girl
—Oh, I ____ her. She's Kate.
A. know B. thank C. find D. meet
7. —Where is my hat, Mom
—I ____ it's in your room.
A. have B. call C. ask D. think
8. [易错题]____ room is big and nice.
A. Kate's and Jane's B. Kate's and Jane
C. Kate and Jane D. Kate and Jane's
9. [易错题]—Is your book on the desk
—____. It's Li Ming's. The book in the schoolbag is ____.
A. Yes, it is; my B. Yes, it is; mine
C. No, it isn't; my D. No, it isn't; mine
10. —____, Jim! It's 7: 45 in the morning. You're late.
—Oh, no! I can't find my schoolbag, Mom. Where is it
A. Spell it B. Thank you
C. Come on D. Have a good day
二、完形填空。(每小题 1. 5分,共 15分)
Hello, everyone! Do you know me __11__ name's Dale Smith. Look!
Here is __12__ photo __13__ my room. You can see a bed, a table
__14__ a bookcase in it. Some books __15__ in the bookcase. Can you
__16__ my computer?It's on the table. And my tape player is __17__ the
table, too. Look!What's that __18__ my pencil box. It's beside(在……旁
边) the bed. Where is my model plane?Oh, it's __19__ my hand. I think
my __20__ is very nice. I really love to live(居住) in it.
11. A. My B. Her C. His D. Your
12. A. / B. a C. an D. some
13. A. to B. in C. on D. оf
14. A. but B. and C. so D. or
15. A. is B. are C. be D. am
16. A. see B. ask C. call D. need
17. A. in B. under C. behind(在后面) D. on
18. A. It B. They C. It's D. They're
19. A. at B. to C. under D. in
20. A. book B. room C. tape D. table
三、阅读理解。(每小题 2分,共 30 分)
A
21. The ID card belongs to(属于) ____.
A. Helen B. Paul C. David D. John
22. ____is (are) white.
A. The hat B. The ID card and the watch
C. The radio D. The model plane and the radio
23. Where is the model plane
A. In the schoolbag. B. On the sofa.
C. On the bookcase. D. Under the bed.
24. Who is Anna
A. Sally's brother. B. Linda's cousin.
C. Tom's aunt. D. Jane's friend.
25. Which of the following is true
A. Tom's hat is red. B. The ID card is on the chair.
C. The radio is John's. D. Sally is David's sister.
B
The dog family is in a nice house. The house is tidy, but Brother Dog
and Sister Dog's room is not. The pens, books, and models are everywhere
in their blue room.
“We need some boxes! They are for your pens, books and models,” says
Dad.
“That's good!” says Mom.
Dad makes three boxes. And they find three boxes, too. Brother Dog
and Sister Dog must put pens, books and models in these boxes. Oh! They
ask Mom for help.
It's OK now. “Wow!” Brother Dog and Sister Dog say. “It is a good and
tidy room!”
26. Where is the dog family
A. In a classroom. B. Under a sofa.
C. In a house. D. On a plane.
27. What color is Brother Dog and Sister Dog's room
A. Blue. B. Green.
C. White. D. Yellow.
28. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “makes”is ____.
A. 制作 B. 绘画
C. 毁坏 D. 偷盗
29. Who put pens, books and models in these boxes
A. Dad and Mom. B. Sister Dog and Dad.
C. The grandparents. D. Brother Dog, Sister Dog and Mom.
30. ____ dogs are in the family.
A. Three B. Four
C. Five D. Six
C
Jerry gets up very early today and finds something changes(改变) in his
house. But he can't tell why. He carefully looks around the house and finds:
A green plant is in the kitchen.
Some beautiful flowers are on the table.
The dog house in the corner of the yard is gone.
The green clock in his bedroom changes into a yellow one.
“Mum! Mum! An alien(外星人) changes our house!” Jerry is very
surprised. He runs to his mum and tells her about what he sees. Mum is
cleaning the living room. She is not surprised at all. “Oh, it's your dad. He
thinks our house is too boring(无聊的), so he wants to have a change. What
do you think of the changes Do you like them?”
31. How many changes does Jerry find
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
32. Where are the flowers
A. They are on the sofa. B. They are on the table.
C. They are in the garden. D. They are in the kitchen.
33. Why does Jerry's father want to have a change
A. Because an alien asks him to do so.
B. Because he has a lot of money this year.
C. Because he thinks the house is too boring.
D. Because Jerry's mother doesn't like the house.
34. What does the underlined word “surprised” mean(意思是) in Chinese
A. 惊讶的 B. 生气的
C. 快乐的 D. 无聊的
35. What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A. A Story of an Alien
B. Jerry's Good Father
C. Changes in Jerry's House
D. A Happy Day
四、短文还原。(有两项多余)(每小题 2分,共 10分)
Hello! My name is Cindy. Here is my room. My computer is on the desk.
36. ________ My jacket is on the bed. 37. ________ My ID card is on
the chair. 38. ________ Can you see my schoolbag It's under the chair.
39. ________ Where is my clock 40. ________ I always go to school on
time(准时).
B. I sometimes(有时) play computer games on
it.
C. It is in the bookcase.
D. Are my keys on the desk, too
E. My books are in it.
F. I'm a teacher.
G. It's a blue jacket.
A. My ID card number is 73982.
五、补全对话。(有一项多余)(每小题 2分,共 10分)
A: Hi, John.
B: Yes
A: Is Tim's dictionary on the table
B: 41. ________ It's on the bed.
A: Where are Tim's English books Are they in the bookcase
B: No, they aren't. 42. ________
A: Where is his pencil box then
B: Look!43. ________
A: And where's his tape
B: It's under the table. 44. ________
A: Oh, thanks. And where are his CDs
B: 45. ________
A: Thank you.
A. No, it isn't.
B. The CDs Oh, they're in the drawer(抽屉).
C. They're in his schoolbag.
D. And your hat is under the table,too.
E. It's on the sofa.
F. You are welcome.
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。(每小题 1分,共 5分)
46. They are my friends. ________(她们的) names are Alice and Kate.
47. A hat is on David's ________(头).
48. Can you see the baseball u________ the chair
49. The c________ says 8: 45. Oh, we're late for the first class.
50. Sally, your pens are e________. Put them in your pencil box.
七、书面表达。(20分)
假设你是陈明,你刚搬进新家,你很开心有了属于自己的房间,并想与你
的QQ好友汤姆(Tom)一起分享这份快乐。上面是一张你房间的图片,请你根据
图片提示写一篇英语小短文,向汤姆介绍你的房间。
提示词: near 在……附近;door 门;like 喜欢
要求: 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2. 词数 60左右。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________必背单词
1.________ adv. 在哪里;到哪里
2.________ n.桌子→_______________在桌子上→_______________吃饭→_______________在桌子旁
3.________ n.床→____________上床睡觉→____________整理床铺
4.________ n.沙发→________________ 在沙发上
5.________ n.椅子→________________在椅子上/下
6.________ prep. 在……上 (指贴着物体的表面,在物体之上)
7.________ prep. 在……下→________________在桌子下面
8.________ v.来;来到→come to+地点, 来到某地→(对应词)______去
9.________ n.书桌→________________ 在书桌上面
10.________ v.认为;想;思考→________(第三人称单数)
→________________想起;考虑→________________考虑
11.___________ n.房间 →___________在房间里
12.___________ pron. 他(她、它)们的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词)
→___________他(她、它)们的(名词性物主代词,后不可接名词)
→___________他(她、它)们(宾格)→they他(她、它)们(主格)
13.___________ n.帽子→___________一顶帽子
14.___________ n.头→___________ 在头上
15.___________ v.知道;了解→___________了解关于……
16.________ n.收音机;无线电广播→(复数)________
→________________听收音机→________________通过广播
17.________ n.时钟 →________……点钟→________在七点钟
18.________ n.磁带;录音带;录像带→________________一盒磁带
19.________ n.播放机→________________磁带播放机
20.________ n.模型→________________飞机模型
21.________ n.飞机 → _____________乘飞机→_____________在飞机上
22._________ adj. 整洁的;井井有条的vt. 使整洁
→_____________一个整洁的房间
23._________ conj. 但是 (表示转折关系)→______和;与(表示并列关系)
24._________ pron. 我们的(形容词性物主代词)
→名词性物主代词_______→人称代词主格_______→宾格_________
25._________ adv. 处处;到处;各个地方 (副词,它前面不用介词) 相当于__________________
26._________adv. 总是(位于be动词之后,行为动词之前)
单词变形
1. chair—________ (复数形式) 2. desk—________ (复数形式)
3. their—______ (宾格)—______ (主格)—_____(名词性物主代词)
4. radio—________ (复数形式)
5. our—_______ (主格)—_____ (宾格)—______ (名词性物主代词)
6. plane—________ (复数形式)
重点词组
1. ________________ 在沙发上
2. ____________________在某人的书包里
3. ________________ 在某人的床下
4. ________________ 在桌子下面
5. ________________ 快点儿
6. ________________ 在椅子下面
7. ________________ 在某人的房间里
8. ________________ 在某人头上
9. ________________ 磁带播放机
10. ________________ 飞机模型
11. ________________ 在收音机下面
12. ________________ 在书柜里
13. ________________ 铅笔盒
14. ________________ 在书桌下面
重点句型
1. ________ ________my books 我的书在哪里?
2. ____________ on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。
3. ________ ________, Jack! 快点儿,杰克!
4. And_____ _____ under the chair. 并且它不在椅子下面。
5. _____ ______ it's ______ your grandparents' _______.
我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。
6. ________ ________ ________. 我不知道。
7. Hi,Mom. Could you ________ some things to school for me
喂,妈妈。你能给我带些东西到学校来吗?
8. I'm ________, ________ Gina is not.
我很整洁,但吉娜却不。
9. ________ ________ ________ ________. 我有一个时钟。
10. Gina's books are ___________—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
吉娜的书到处都是——在她的床上,在沙发上,在椅子下。
11. Gina ________ ________.
吉娜总是问。
12. The tape player ____ ____ ____ _________ _______.
磁带播放机在讲桌上。
考点精讲
考点1:询问某人或某物位置的句型
Where are my books
疑问副词 be动词 主语
句法分析
本句是由 where 引导的特殊疑问句,
其结构为_________________________用于询问某人或某物的位置。
e.g.--______________________ 尺子在哪里
--______________________它在书桌上。
--______________________ 椅子在哪里
--______________________ 它们在房间里。
(也可回答In the room.)
典型例题--单项选择
1.--________is Xiong'an New Area(雄安新区)
--It's in Hebei Province(省).
A.What B.Which C.When D.Where
2.-- ______ shall we meet for the picnic
--At the school gate.
How B. When C. Why D. Where
考点2:介词短语on的用法
They're on the sofa.
on 常构成介词短语,表示位置关系,强调一物在另一物的表面上,并且有接触。
结构为“介词on+the/ 形容词性物主代词/ 名词所有格+ 地点”。
拓展:其他介词的用法:
典型例题--单项选择
1.--Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school
--Yes.It's________the fifth floor
A.on B.in C.at D.to
【点拨】句意为“--劳驾,请问你们学校有电脑室吗
--有的,它在五楼”。 on the fifth floor 在五楼。
2.There is a new TV ______ the wall.
A. at B. of C. on
【点拨】表示“在墙上”用on the wall。
考点3:under:在...下
It’s under the table.
under 此处用作介词,表示一个物体在另一个物体的下面,可以接触也可以不接触。
e.g. ________________________ 我的猫在椅子下面。
典型例题--根据汉语提示完成句子。
The shoes are________(在...下面) the bed.
考点4:table /'te bl/ n. 桌子
e.g. I use a ________to eat meals and I use a ______ to study.
我用餐桌吃饭,用书桌学习。
table 的常见搭配:
① ________ 吃饭 ② ______________ 在桌子旁
③ ______________ 摆餐具 ④ _____________清理餐桌
考点5:Come on! 快点儿! 加油!
Come on, Jack!
Come on! 的具体用法:
①表示催促,意为 “赶快, 快点儿”
Come on, David! We’re late. 快点儿,戴维!我们迟到了。
②表示鼓励,意为“加油”
Come on! You can do it ! 加油!你能做到的!
拓展:Come on! 还有“来;过来”之意,用于招呼别人。
e.g. ______________ Follow me! 过来!跟着我!
温馨提示:
come 后不能直接跟宾语,跟宾语时要加相应的介词。
但是当其后跟here, home 等副词时,不用加介词。
典型例题--单项选择
1.—Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match.
—______! Just try your best!
A. Good idea B. Come on C. Thank you D. Wait a minute
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。Good idea 好主意;Come on 加油;Thank you 谢谢你;Wait a minute 等一会儿。由答语后句“Just try your best!”可知,此处应是加油、鼓励的话,故Come on 符合语境。
2.--Dad, I'm afraid it's too hard !
--______You can do it.
Well done B. Come on C.Thanks D.You're welcome
考点6:come /k m/ v. 来;来到
come 用作不及物动词,意为“来;来到”,其对应词是go(去)。常与介词 to 搭配使用,后跟地点名词表示来到某地。
____________________________ 请来我家。 名词短语
____________________________ 到这儿来! 副词
考点7:I think+ 从句 我认为……
“I think +(that)从句”是一个含有宾语从句的复合句, 意思是“ 我认为……”,用于表明自己的想法或对某事的看法。句中用来引导宾语从句的连接词that 常可省略。
e.g. __________________________________________ 我认为她是一个好学生。
拓展:在“I think + 宾语从句”的结构中,当宾语从句表示否定含义时,要把否定的形式转移到主句上,否定的意义放在从句上,即“I don’t think + 宾语从句”,意为“我认为……不……”。这种情况叫“否定前移”。
e.g. __________________________________________
我认为它不在你祖父母的房间里。
典型例题--按要求完成句子
I think Jack is in the classroom.(改为否定句)
I _______ _______ _______ _______ in the classroom.
典型例题--单项选择
I_______think you_______right.
A.am,aren’t B.don’t,are
C.don’t,aren’t D.am not,are
考点8:think /θ k/ v. 认为;想;思考
e.g. ____________________________我想该睡觉了。
What do you______________ the show so far
到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎么样?
I need time to ______________ it. 我需要时间考虑一下。
think 的常用短语:
① ______________ 想起 ② ____________ 考虑
I think so.
意为“我认为是这样”,
表示同意对方的观点或看法
I don’t think so.
意为“ 我认为不是这样的”
表示不同意对方的观点或看法
考点9:in / n/ prep. 在……里
考点1:“in+ 地点”表示“在……里”。
e.g. ____________________________房间里有什么?
考点2:“in + 时间(年、月、周、季节)”
e.g. ____________________________ 一周有七天。
典型例题--单项选择
1.Look! The fish is swimming fast ______ the river.
A. at B. in C. of D. by
2.Father’s Day comes ______ June every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
考点10:room /ru m /n. 房间
room 可数名词,意为“房间”,复数形式是rooms。表达“在房间里”用in the room。
e.g. There are three ________ in my house. 我家有三个房间。
Your book isn’t ________. 你的书不在房间里。
拓展:room 作“空间”讲时为不可数名词。make room for... 意为“给……腾地方”。
e.g. There is no room in the room. 这个房间里没有空间了。
由room 构成的单词或短语:
① ___________ 教室 ② ___________ 卧室
③ ___________ 洗手间 ④ ___________ 阅览室
⑤ ___________ 音乐室
考点11:their / e (r)/, / er/ pron. 他(她、它)们的
their 用作形容词性物主代词,不可单独使用,后面需要接名词。
e.g. These are ________ books and those aren’t theirs.
这些是他们的书,那些不是他们的。
their 的相关词:
典型例题--用单词的适当形式填空。
1.On Teachers’ Day, students usually make cards
to thank _________ (they) teachers.
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要一个定语,修饰后面的名词teachers,故填they 的形容词性物主代词形式their。
2.These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.
A. they B. them
C. their D. theirs
考点12:省略句--And my hat
And my hat
这是一个省略句,完整形式为“And where is my hat ”。
在英语口语中,为了使表达简洁明了,在不引起歧义的情况下,可根据语境省去与上文相同的内容,并用and 连接。
e.g. —My pen is in the pencil box. 我的钢笔在铅笔盒里。
— ___________ your eraser 那你的橡皮呢?
考点13:head/hed/ n. 头
on one’s head 意为“在某人的头上”,还可意为“由某人的头支撑着”。其中head 用作可数名词,意为“头”。
e.g. _________________________________
小女孩的头上有一朵漂亮的花。
___________________________ 这个男孩可以头顶地站着。
拓展:head 还有“负责人;领导人”之意。 the head of... 意为“……的领导人”。
e.g. Mr. Wang is __________________
王先生是这所学校的校长。
谚语记单词 :
___________________________ 两人智慧胜一人。
考点14:I don’t know. 我不知道。
常用来表示对他人的询问或提出的问题不清楚或不知道。
e.g. —Where’s my hat 我的帽子在哪里?
—Sorry, __________________ 对不起,我不知道。
温馨提示:
日常交际中,通常在句子前面加“__________________” 表示礼貌。
拓展:英语中含有行为动词的一般现在时的肯定句变否定句时常借助_________ 或_________。主语是第三人称单数时用_________; 主语是其他人称时用_________,助动词后的行为动词要用原形。
句型:
肯定句:___________________________我们有一个图书馆。
否定句:__________________________我们没有图书馆。
肯定句:__________________________他知道我的名字。
否定句:__________________________他不知道我的名字。
don’t=do not ; doesn’t=does not
考点15:know/n / v. 知道;了解
know 作实义动词,后常接名词或代词作宾语。
e.g. I ______ the answer to the question.我知道这个问题的答案。
Do you______about my school 你知道我学校的相关情况吗?
know 还可用作不及物 动词。know about 意为 “知道;了解”。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Do you ______ his name
—Yes. His name is George.
A. see B. think C. spell D. know
考点16:radio/'re di / n. 收音机;无线电广播
radio 用作可数名词,其复数形式是radios。
e.g. Please turn on the ______. 请打开收音机。
I see two ______ in the room. 在房间里我看到两台收音机。
拓展:有些以-o 结尾的名词在变为复数时直接在词尾加-s,
photo( 照片),piano( 钢琴),zoo( 动物园),
bamboo(竹子),kangaroo(袋鼠)等。
有关radio 的短语:
① ____________ 通过无线电广播;通过收音机
② ____________ 听广播
③ ____________ 广播电台
④ ____________ 广播节目
魔法记忆:
以-o 结尾变复数形式应加-s 的名词:
袋鼠(kangaroo)在动物园(zoo)里
一边观看竹子(bamboo)的照片(photo),
一边聆听收音机(radio)里的钢琴声(piano)。
考点17:player/'ple (r)/ n. 播放机
player 用作可数名词,由“play ( 播放) + er”构成,
复数形式为players。
e.g. I have two ____________ . 我有两台播放机。
拓展:
(1)player 用作可数名词,还可意为“参赛选手;运动员”。
e.g. Lucy and Lily are both___________. 露西和莉莉都是运动员。
(2)play 用作动词,意为“打/ 踢(球);弹奏(乐曲;乐器等)”
e.g. Let’s ___________ after school. 放学后我们踢足球吧。
What about _________________ 播放磁带播放机怎么样
考点18:plane /ple n/ n. 飞机
作可数名词,意为“飞机”。on a plane 意为“在飞机上”;by plane 意为“乘飞机”。
e.g. Can you see the ___________ over our heads
你能看到我们头顶上的飞机吗?
You can go to Shanghai ___________.
你可以乘飞机去上海。
其他交通工具:
① ___________ 自行车 ② ___________ 小汽车
③ ___________ 公共汽车 ④ ___________ 火车
⑤ ___________ 飞机
考点19:bring v.带来;拿来
e.g. ___________ me two books, please.请带给我两本书。
Don't ___________ friends from other schools.
不要带其他学校的朋友来。
辨析: bring,take 与 bring
考点20:tidy /'ta di/ adj. 整洁的;井井有条的
作形容词,既可放在系动词后作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。
反义词为: untidy
e.g. Our classroom is ___________. 作表语
我们的教室是整洁的。
It’s a ___________ room. 作定语
它是一个整洁的房间。
拓展:tidy 也可作动词,后接宾语。tidy up 意为“收拾;整理”
e.g. Tidy up your room, please. 请整理你的房间。
tidy 的常用搭配:
① ___________ 保持整洁
② ___________ 整理
典型例题--根据汉语写出单词。
The little boy is always keeping his bedroom
clean and t ( 整齐的).
考点21:but /b t; b t/ conj. 但是
e.g. Our room is small, _______ it’s very tidy.
我们的房间小,但是很整洁。
He can play the guitar _______ he can sing, too.
他会弹吉他,并且也会唱歌。
Are you coming _______ not 你来还是不来?
but 为并列连词, 连接两个并列成分, 表示转折关系。
魔法记忆:
but“但是”表转折, and 和or 表并列;
肯定句中用and, 否定句中or 替换。
典型例题--单项选择。
1.I haven’t got any apple juice, _____ I’ve got some orange
juice. Would you like some
A. but B. and C. or D. for
【点拨】前面“我没有苹果汁”与后面“我有一些橙汁”是转折
关系。
2.—Mary doesn’t like fish ______ chicken.
— Ben doesn’t like fish, ______ he likes chicken very much.
A. and; but B. or; but C. or; and D. and; or
【点拨】用语法判定法及语境分析法解题。连词and 常用于肯定句,or 常用于否定句,but 常用于表示转折的句子中。第一个空所在的句子是否定句,要用or;第二个空所在句子前后表示转折关系,即“本不喜欢鱼肉,但是他非常喜欢鸡肉”,要用but 连接两个句子。
考点22:our /ɑ (r), 'a (r)/ pron. 我们的
our 用作形容词性物主代词,意为“我们的”,作定语,其后接名词。
e.g. We showed them some of ______________.
我们给他们看了我们的一些照片。
We have some books. 我们有些书。
These books are for _______. 这些书是给我们的。
These books are _______. 这些书是我们的。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Judy, is that boy with glasses _____ new classmate
— Yes. Let’s say hello to him.
A. we B. us C. ours D. our
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。由空后的名词短语new
classmate 可知空处缺少定语,故填形容词性物主代词our。
考点23:everywhere /'evriwe (r)/ adv. 处处;到处;各个地方
everywhere 是every 和where 合成的副词,称作“合成词”,相当于here and there,不能与at, in, on, to 等介词连用。
e.g. His notebooks are ______________. 他的笔记本到处都是。
典型例题--单项选择。
It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see
flowers ______.
A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。由前句“东营的春天是一
个花的世界”可知下一句句意为“你可以到处看到花”。
考点24:主语+谓语”结构的句子
Gina always asks.
本句是一个“主语+谓语”结构的句子,主语是Gina,谓语asks,
always作副词修饰 asks。在一般现在时中,当句子的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是行为动词时动词后要加-s或-es,即要用动词的第三人称单数形式。
e.g. _____________________ 我可以帮忙。
_____________________他拼写“cup”。
考点25:always /' lwe z/ adv. 总是
always 用作频度副词,表示频率,在句中作状语,位于be 动词、情态动词及助动词之后,实义动词之前。
温馨提示:
对always 进行提问要用 how often ( 多久一次)。
e.g. She is______________ in her room. (be 动词之后)
她总是在她的房间里。
Jack______________ likes playing soccer. (实义动词之前)
杰克总是喜欢踢足球。
表示频率的单词:
_______ 总是 _______ 通常 _______ 时常
_______有时 _______很少 _______ 从不
拓展:always 也可表示“一直”、“( 将) 永远;老是”等含义,
“______________”意为“总是/ 一直做某事”,带有一定的感彩(如不满、责备、赞赏等)。
e.g. I’ll _______ love you. 我将永远爱你。
The boy is _______ asking some silly questions.
那个男孩老是问一些愚蠢的问题。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Where shall we eat tonight
—Let’s call Jack. He ______ knows the best places to go.
A. seldom B. always C. only
【点拨】never 从不;seldom 很少;sometimes 有时;
always 总是。结合前面的“请有礼貌”可知,always 符合语境,即“要总是给有需要的人让座”。
考点26:ask的用法
e.g. I ask my father to help me. 我请求爸爸帮助我。
He asks me about Wu Yifan. 他问我有关吴亦凡的事。
You can ask your parents for help. 你可以向父母求助。
典型例题--单项选择。
He always_____ (ask) his parents for some money(钱).
【点拨】用语法判定法来解答。由句中的主语He可知是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,ask加-s。
语法专项--Where 引导的特殊疑问句
where为疑问副词,询问“什么地方;在哪里;从哪里;向哪里”。由where 引导的问句属于特殊疑问句,回答时要具体作答,不能用yes 或no 直接回答。
询问物品所在的位置用where,
① 询问单数物品的位置句型:_____________________
答语:_____________________
② 询问复数物品的位置句型:_____________________
答语:_____________________
考点1:询问物品所在的位置的句型
易错点提示:
① where后面的系动词be与主语的单复数保持一致。
② where is可以缩略为where's。
③ where引导的特殊疑问句,也可直接用介词短语回答。
考点2:表达方位的介词
询问地点、位置用where 提问,在回答时应使用表达方位的介词,表达方位的介词(短语)有:
in 在…里;on 在…上; under 在…下 near 在……附近;
next to 紧挨着……; behind 在……后面;
in front of 在……前面; beside 在……旁边;
between... and... 在……和……之间等。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Oh! ______is Wang Hui now The football match is starting.
— He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.
A.Where B.What C.When
【点拨】用关键词法解题。由答语中“He may be in the library.(他可能在图书馆里。)”可知询问地点,故用where 进行提问。
典型例题--对划线部分进行提问。
His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ his grandparents live
【点拨】对地点进行提问要用where。句中有实义动词live,要借助于助动词do进行提问。
语法专项--Where 引导的特殊疑问句
表示方位的介词in, on, under 都是方位介词,通常与名词构成介词短语,指明物品所在的具体方位。
结构:方位介词+ 冠词a/an/the/ 形容词性物主代词+ 名词
考点1:on:“在……上”
On:意为“在……上”,通常指一个物体在另一个物体上面。物体与物体表面有直接接触。
e.g. The cup is__________ the table. 杯子在桌子上。
拓展:在具体某一天,如节日、星期几或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上也用on。
典型例题--单项选择
1.Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice _____ you.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
【点拨】结合前句“露西,试试这条裙子。”可知,此处指“它穿在你身上一定很好看”,故填on。
2.We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-15 rose into the sky (升入太空) ________ Nov. 29.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
考点2:in:“在……里面”
in:意为“在……里面”,指某物在另一物体的内部。
e.g. __________ 在房间里 __________ 在盒子里
拓展:in 还有“用某种语言”之意;还可表示时间,用在一年四季、月份前,以及早上、下午、晚上前。
e.g. Please say it____________________. 请用汉语说它。
I go to school_________________. 我早上去上学。
典型例题--单项选择
1.Teacher’s Day is _____ September.
A. in B.on C. at
【点拨】词义辨析法。in表示时间,用在一年四季、月份前,以及早上、下午、晚上前;at 表示时间,用于具体的时间点前;on表示时间,用于具体某一天前。句意为“教师节在九月十号”。September10 为具体的日期,所以前面用介词 on。
2.We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
【点拨】表示“在树上”时,如果某物(花、叶、果等) 长在树
上用介词on;外来物体在树上用介词in。
考点2:under,“在……下”
under: 意为“在……下”,指某物在另一物的正下方。两物可以接触也可不接触,或一物被另一物覆盖。
e.g. My shoes are ____________________. 我的鞋在床下面。
典型例题--单项选择
1.—My book isn’t on the desk.
—Look! It’s ______ the desk.
A. on B. of C. for D. under
2.—A model plane is the tree. Let’s get it down.
— Look! The apples ________ the tree are really red.
A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on
单元语法专练
任务一:用in,on,under,of或for填空(每词限用一次)。
1.—Where are my pens,Helen
—Are they______your pencil box
2.My computer is______my desk.
3.Bob's baseball is______the chair.
4.This is a set______keys.
5.Thanks_______your watch.I can know the time.
任务二:根据句意用恰当的介词填空
1.A bird (鸟) is_________a tree.
2. A picture is____the wall.
3.Your shoes (鞋)are________the bed.
4. Some apples are______the tree.
任务三:单项选择。
( )1.—Are your keys on_____chair
—Yes,they are.
A.an B.these C.the D./
( )2.—Jane,who's that girl
—Oh,I___her.She's Linda,Tom's cousin.
A.ask B.know C.find D.say
( )3.A map of China is__the wall of our classroom.
A.in B.on C.under D.with
( )4.—____are the keys
—They're on the sofa.
A.How B.What C.Where D.What color
( )5.—Where are my books
—They're__the chair,__the box.
A.on;on B.in;under C.in;in D.under;in
( )6. Jack's iPhone 15 is________his ID card.
A.in B.on C.of D.at
任务四:按要求完成句子。
1.My books are in the bookcase.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________books
2.Her notebooks are on the table.(改为一般疑问句)
_____her notebooks_____ _____ _____
3.Where are those girls (用in the library回答)
________in the library.
4.An English book is on the desk.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________on the desk
5.The quilt is on the bed.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________the quilt
6. Are the oranges on the table (作肯定回答)
Yes,________ ________.
任务五:用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
in,what,cup,be,think,on,room,number,too,where
Come and see.This is Mike's ______.Its ______is A248.You
can see a bed,a bookcase,a chair and a desk ______it.
Oh,______ is under the bed It's a dog.There______some
English books and CDs inthe bookcase.A cup is ______ the
desk.
And some milk(牛奶)is in the ______Oh,______is his
baseball It's on the sofa.You can see a hat on the sofa,
______. The hat is black.I______his room is nice.
写作指导
单元话题
假设你是Alice,你有一个属于自己的温馨小屋。房间里摆设精致、整洁,充满着青春的色彩。请根据提示以My room 为题,写一篇60 词左右的英语短文介绍一下你的房间,要适当发挥。
内容提示:
1. 房间漂亮、整洁;
2. 有一个书柜,里面有字典和书;
3. 书桌上有一个时钟和一些磁带播放机;
4. 椅子下面有一个篮球;
5. ……
审题指导
阅读写作内容及要求,可获得以下写作信息:
1. 房间的整体情况:漂亮、整洁;
2. 物品及其摆放位置,介绍时要注意方位介词in/on/under... 的正确使用;
3. 写作时,可按由远及近或由近及远的顺序进行描述。
写作方法
“总分总法”写物品陈设类作文
“总分总法”:①先整体介绍房间;
②然后分别介绍房间内的摆设;
③再总括所讲内容,表达自己的情感。
写作模板
范文赏析
My room
This is my room. It’s nice and tidy. In my room, my dictionary and books are in the bookcase. A clock is on my desk. Some tape players are next to it. A basketball is under the chair. Where’s my pencil box It’s in the schoolbag. What’s in the pencil box There are some pens and pencils. I love my room.
名师点评
本文层次清晰、结构完整,运用了“总分总法”描述房间物品及其摆放位置。
第一: 总:(第1 ~ 2 句)“This is my room. It’s nice and tidy.”;分:(第3~10 句);总:(最后1 句) “I love my room.”。
第二:介词短语in my room, in the bookcase, on my desk, under the chair, in the schoolbag, in the pencil box 等的使用,准确介绍了物品的位置。
写作任务
假设你是Tom,请根据上面的图片提示简单介绍一下你的房间。
提示词:tidy整洁的;soccerball足球;plant植物
要求:语句通顺,内容完整,50词左右。
思路点拨--谋篇布局
①理清文章思路,构建文章结构。 Hello,everyone.I'm Tom.
②引出话题:This is my room.
③介绍自己房的间介绍物品的位置:A bed and a desk are in it.
My soccer ball is…/Some books and a plant are..
My schoolbag is…
④表达感受:I like my room very much.
思路点拨--巧妙衔接
①and为连词,在文中可以连接两个名词作并列主语,如句2.
中的“床”和“书桌”就可用and连接。
②在介绍物品的位置时,常用一些方位介词如on,in,under等充
当连接纽带。
满分范文
Hello,everyone.I'm Tom.This is my room.Abed and a desk are in it.My schoolbag is on the bed.Some books and a plant are on the desk.My soccer ball is under the desk.My parents think my room is tidy.I like my room very much.
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. This is ____ hat. ____ hat is Mary's.
A. a; The  B. a; A C. the; A D. the; The
2. The baseball is ____ the table ____ the room.
A. on; under B. in; on C. under; under D. under; in
3. —Hi, Sally! Where are Tom ____ David
—Tom is in the classroom ____ David isn't.
A. and; but B. but; and C. but; but D. and; and
4. Kate's room isn't ____. Her books are everywhere.
A. busy B. bad C. long D. tidy
5. — ____ is my baseball I can't find it.
—I think it's in your parents' room.
A. Where B. What C. When D. How
6. —Jane, who's that girl
—Oh, I ____ her. She's Kate.
A. know B. thank C. find D. meet
7. —Where is my hat, Mom
—I ____ it's in your room.
A. have B. call C. ask D. think
8. [易错题]____ room is big and nice.
A. Kate's and Jane's B. Kate's and Jane
C. Kate and Jane D. Kate and Jane's
9. [易错题]—Is your book on the desk
—____. It's Li Ming's. The book in the schoolbag is ____.
A. Yes, it is; my B. Yes, it is; mine
C. No, it isn't; my D. No, it isn't; mine
10. —____, Jim! It's 7: 45 in the morning. You're late.
—Oh, no! I can't find my schoolbag, Mom. Where is it
A. Spell it B. Thank you
C. Come on D. Have a good day
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分,共15分)
Hello, everyone! Do you know me __11__ name's Dale Smith. Look!
Here is __12__ photo __13__ my room. You can see a bed, a table __14__ a bookcase in it. Some books __15__ in the bookcase. Can you __16__ my computer?It's on the table. And my tape player is __17__ the table, too. Look!What's that __18__ my pencil box. It's beside(在……旁边) the bed. Where is my model plane?Oh, it's __19__ my hand. I think my __20__ is very nice. I really love to live(居住) in it.
11. A. My B. Her C. His D. Your
12. A. / B. a C. an D. some
13. A. to B. in C. on D. оf
14. A. but B. and C. so D. or
15. A. is B. are C. be D. am
16. A. see B. ask C. call D. need
17. A. in B. under C. behind(在后面) D. on
18. A. It B. They C. It's D. They're
19. A. at B. to C. under D. in
20. A. book B. room C. tape D. table
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
A
21. The ID card belongs to(属于) ____.
A. Helen B. Paul C. David D. John
22. ____is (are) white.
A. The hat B. The ID card and the watch
C. The radio D. The model plane and the radio
23. Where is the model plane
A. In the schoolbag. B. On the sofa.
C. On the bookcase. D. Under the bed.
24. Who is Anna
A. Sally's brother. B. Linda's cousin.
C. Tom's aunt. D. Jane's friend.
25. Which of the following is true
A. Tom's hat is red. B. The ID card is on the chair.
C. The radio is John's. D. Sally is David's sister.
B
The dog family is in a nice house. The house is tidy, but Brother Dog and Sister Dog's room is not. The pens, books, and models are everywhere in their blue room.
“We need some boxes! They are for your pens, books and models,” says Dad.
“That's good!” says Mom.
Dad makes three boxes. And they find three boxes, too. Brother Dog and Sister Dog must put pens, books and models in these boxes. Oh! They ask Mom for help.
It's OK now. “Wow!” Brother Dog and Sister Dog say. “It is a good and tidy room!”
26. Where is the dog family
A. In a classroom. B. Under a sofa.
C. In a house. D. On a plane.
27. What color is Brother Dog and Sister Dog's room
A. Blue. B. Green.
C. White. D. Yellow.
28. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “makes”is ____.
A. 制作 B. 绘画
C. 毁坏 D. 偷盗
29. Who put pens, books and models in these boxes
A. Dad and Mom. B. Sister Dog and Dad.
C. The grandparents. D. Brother Dog, Sister Dog and Mom.
30. ____ dogs are in the family.
A. Three B. Four
C. Five D. Six
C
Jerry gets up very early today and finds something changes(改变) in his house. But he can't tell why. He carefully looks around the house and finds:
A green plant is in the kitchen.
Some beautiful flowers are on the table.
The dog house in the corner of the yard is gone.
The green clock in his bedroom changes into a yellow one.
“Mum! Mum! An alien(外星人) changes our house!” Jerry is very surprised. He runs to his mum and tells her about what he sees. Mum is cleaning the living room. She is not surprised at all. “Oh, it's your dad. He thinks our house is too boring(无聊的), so he wants to have a change. What do you think of the changes Do you like them?”
31. How many changes does Jerry find
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
32. Where are the flowers
A. They are on the sofa. B. They are on the table.
C. They are in the garden. D. They are in the kitchen.
33. Why does Jerry's father want to have a change
A. Because an alien asks him to do so.
B. Because he has a lot of money this year.
C. Because he thinks the house is too boring.
D. Because Jerry's mother doesn't like the house.
34. What does the underlined word “surprised” mean(意思是) in Chinese
A. 惊讶的 B. 生气的
C. 快乐的 D. 无聊的
35. What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A. A Story of an Alien
B. Jerry's Good Father
C. Changes in Jerry's House
D. A Happy Day
四、短文还原。(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)
Hello! My name is Cindy. Here is my room. My computer is on the desk. 36. ________ My jacket is on the bed. 37. ________ My ID card is on the chair. 38. ________ Can you see my schoolbag It's under the chair. 39. ________ Where is my clock 40. ________ I always go to school on time(准时).
B. I sometimes(有时) play computer games on it. C. It is in the bookcase. D. Are my keys on the desk, too E. My books are in it. F. I'm a teacher. G. It's a blue jacket. A. My ID card number is 73982.
五、补全对话。(有一项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, John.
B: Yes
A: Is Tim's dictionary on the table
B: 41. ________ It's on the bed.
A: Where are Tim's English books Are they in the bookcase
B: No, they aren't. 42. ________
A: Where is his pencil box then
B: Look!43. ________
A: And where's his tape
B: It's under the table. 44. ________
A: Oh, thanks. And where are his CDs
B: 45. ________
A: Thank you.
A. No, it isn't. B. The CDs Oh, they're in the drawer(抽屉). C. They're in his schoolbag. D. And your hat is under the table,too. E. It's on the sofa. F. You are welcome.
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
46. They are my friends. ________(她们的) names are Alice and Kate.
47. A hat is on David's ________(头).
48. Can you see the baseball u________ the chair
49. The c________ says 8: 45. Oh, we're late for the first class.
50. Sally, your pens are e________. Put them in your pencil box.
七、书面表达。(20分)
假设你是陈明,你刚搬进新家,你很开心有了属于自己的房间,并想与你的QQ好友汤姆(Tom)一起分享这份快乐。上面是一张你房间的图片,请你根据图片提示写一篇英语小短文,向汤姆介绍你的房间。
提示词: near 在……附近;door 门;like 喜欢
要求: 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2. 词数60左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必背单词
1.where adv. 在哪里;到哪里
2.table n.桌子→on the table在桌子上→at table吃饭→at the table在桌子旁
3.bed n.床→go to bed上床睡觉→make the bed 整理床铺
4.sofa n.沙发→on the sofa 在沙发上
5.chair n.椅子→on/under the chair在椅子上/下
6.on prep. 在……上 (指贴着物体的表面,在物体之上)
7.under prep. 在……下→under the table 在桌子下面
8.come v.来;来到→come to+地点, 来到某地→(对应词)go去
9.desk n.书桌→on the desk 在书桌上面
10.think v.认为;想;思考→thinks(第三人称单数)
→think of想起;考虑→think about考虑
11.room n.房间 →in the room在房间里
12.their pron. 他(她、它)们的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词)
→theirs他(她、它)们的(名词性物主代词,后不可接名词)
→them他(她、它)们(宾格)→they他(她、它)们(主格)
13.hat n.帽子→a hat一顶帽子
14.head n.头→on the head 在头上
15.know v.知道;了解→know about 了解关于……
16.radio n.收音机;无线电广播→(复数)radios
→listen to the radio听收音机→on the radio通过广播
17.clock n.时钟 →o'clock……点钟→seven o'clock在七点钟
18.tape n.磁带;录音带;录像带→a tape一盒磁带
19.player n.播放机→tape player磁带播放机
20.model n.模型→model plane飞机模型
21.plane n.飞机 → by plane乘飞机→on the plane在飞机上
22.tidy adj. 整洁的;井井有条的vt. 使整洁→a tidy room一个整洁的房间
23.but conj. 但是 (表示转折关系)→and和;与(表示并列关系)
24.our pron. 我们的(形容词性物主代词)
→名词性物主代词ours→人称代词主格we→宾格us
25.everywhere adv. 处处;到处;各个地方 (副词,它前面不用介词) 相当于here and there
26.always adv. 总是(位于be动词之后,行为动词之前)
单词变形
1. chair—chairs (复数形式) 2. desk—desks(复数形式)
3. their—them (宾格)—they (主格)—theirs(名词性物主代词)
4. radio—radios (复数形式)
5. our—we (主格)—us (宾格)—ours (名词性物主代词)
6. plane—planes (复数形式)
重点词组
1. on the sofa 在沙发上
2. in one's schoolbag在某人的书包里
3. under one's bed在某人的床下
4. under the table 在桌子下面
5. come on快点儿
6. under the chair 在椅子下面
7.in one's room在某人的房间里
8.on one's head 在某人头上
9. tape player磁带播放机
10.model plane 飞机模型
11. under the radio在收音机下面
12. in the bookcase 在书柜里
13. pencil box 铅笔盒
14. under the desk 在书桌下面
重点句型
1. Where are my books 我的书在哪里?
2. They are on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。
3. Come on, Jack! 快点儿,杰克!
4. And it’s not under the chair. 并且它不在椅子下面。
5. I think it's in your grandparents' room.
我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。
6. I don’t know. 我不知道。
7. Hi,Mom. Could you bring some things to school for me
喂,妈妈。你能给我带些东西到学校来吗?
8. I'm tidy, but Gina is not.
我很整洁,但吉娜却不。
9. I have a clock. 我有一个时钟。
10. Gina's books are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
吉娜的书到处都是——在她的床上,在沙发上,在椅子下。
11. Gina always asks.
吉娜总是问。
12. The tape player is on the teacher’s desk.
磁带播放机在讲桌上。
考点精讲
考点1:询问某人或某物位置的句型
Where are my books
疑问副词 be动词 主语
句法分析
本句是由 where 引导的特殊疑问句,
其结构为“Where + is / are + 主语 ”用于询问某人或某物的位置。
e.g.--Where is the ruler 尺子在哪里
--It's on the desk. 它在书桌上。
--Where are the chairs 椅子在哪里
--They're in the room. 它们在房间里。
(也可回答In the room.)
典型例题--单项选择
1.--___D_____is Xiong'an New Area(雄安新区)
--It's in Hebei Province(省).
A.What B.Which C.When D.Where
2.-- ___D___ shall we meet for the picnic
--At the school gate.
How B. When C. Why D. Where
考点2:介词短语on的用法
They're on the sofa.
on 常构成介词短语,表示位置关系,强调一物在另一物的表面上,并且有接触。
结构为“介词on+the/ 形容词性物主代词/ 名词所有格+ 地点”。
拓展:其他介词的用法:
典型例题--单项选择
1.--Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school
--Yes.It's____D____the fifth floor
A.on B.in C.at D.to
【点拨】句意为“--劳驾,请问你们学校有电脑室吗
--有的,它在五楼”。 on the fifth floor 在五楼。
2.There is a new TV ___C___ the wall.
A. at B. of C. on
【点拨】表示“在墙上”用on the wall。
考点3:under:在...下
It’s under the table.
under 此处用作介词,表示一个物体在另一个物体的下面,可以接触也可以不接触。
e.g. My cat is under the chair. 我的猫在椅子下面。
典型例题--根据汉语提示完成句子。
The shoes are under (在...下面) the bed.
考点4:table /'te bl/ n. 桌子
e.g. I use a table to eat meals and I use a desk to study.
我用餐桌吃饭,用书桌学习。
table 的常见搭配:
① at table 吃饭 ② at the table 在桌子旁
③ set the table 摆餐具 ④ clean the table 清理餐桌
考点5:Come on! 快点儿! 加油!
Come on, Jack!
Come on! 的具体用法:
①表示催促,意为 “赶快, 快点儿”
Come on, David! We’re late. 快点儿,戴维!我们迟到了。
②表示鼓励,意为“加油”
Come on! You can do it ! 加油!你能做到的!
拓展:Come on! 还有“来;过来”之意,用于招呼别人。
e.g. Come on! Follow me! 过来!跟着我!
温馨提示:
come 后不能直接跟宾语,跟宾语时要加相应的介词。
但是当其后跟here, home 等副词时,不用加介词。
典型例题--单项选择
1.—Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match.
—___B___! Just try your best!
A. Good idea B. Come on C. Thank you D. Wait a minute
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。Good idea 好主意;Come on 加油;Thank you 谢谢你;Wait a minute 等一会儿。由答语后句“Just try your best!”可知,此处应是加油、鼓励的话,故Come on 符合语境。
2.--Dad, I'm afraid it's too hard !
--___B___You can do it.
Well done B. Come on C.Thanks D.You're welcome
考点6:come /k m/ v. 来;来到
come 用作不及物动词,意为“来;来到”,其对应词是go(去)。常与介词 to 搭配使用,后跟地点名词表示来到某地。
Please come to my house. 请来我家。 名词短语
Come here! 到这儿来! 副词
考点7:I think+ 从句 我认为……
“I think +(that)从句”是一个含有宾语从句的复合句, 意思是“ 我认为……”,用于表明自己的想法或对某事的看法。句中用来引导宾语从句的连接词that 常可省略。
e.g. I think (that) she is a good student.
我认为她是一个好学生。
拓展:在“I think + 宾语从句”的结构中,当宾语从句表示否定含义时,要把否定的形式转移到主句上,否定的意义放在从句上,即“I don’t think + 宾语从句”,意为“我认为……不……”。这种情况叫“否定前移”。
e.g. I don’t think it’s in your grandparents’ room.
我认为它不在你祖父母的房间里。
典型例题--按要求完成句子
I think Jack is in the classroom.(改为否定句)
I don’t think Jack is in the classroom.
典型例题--单项选择
I___B____think you_______right.
A.am,aren’t B.don’t,are
C.don’t,aren’t D.am not,are
考点8:think /θ k/ v. 认为;想;思考
e.g. I think it’s time to go to bed. 我想该睡觉了。
What do you think of the show so far
到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎么样?
I need time to think about it. 我需要时间考虑一下。
think 的常用短语:
① think of 想起 ② think about 考虑
I think so.
意为“我认为是这样”,
表示同意对方的观点或看法
I don’t think so.
意为“ 我认为不是这样的”
表示不同意对方的观点或看法
考点9:in / n/ prep. 在……里
考点1:“in+ 地点”表示“在……里”。
e.g. What’s in the room 房间里有什么?
考点2:“in + 时间(年、月、周、季节)”
e.g. There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。
典型例题--单项选择
1.Look! The fish is swimming fast ___B___ the river.
A. at B. in C. of D. by
2.Father’s Day comes ___A___ June every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
考点10:room /ru m /n. 房间
room 可数名词,意为“房间”,复数形式是rooms。表达“在房间里”用in the room。
e.g. There are three rooms in my house. 我家有三个房间。
Your book isn’t in the room. 你的书不在房间里。
拓展:room 作“空间”讲时为不可数名词。make room for... 意为“给……腾地方”。
e.g. There is no room in the room. 这个房间里没有空间了。
由room 构成的单词或短语:
① classroom 教室 ② bedroom 卧室
③ washroom 洗手间 ④ reading room 阅览室
⑤ music room 音乐室
考点11:their / e (r)/, / er/ pron. 他(她、它)们的
their 用作形容词性物主代词,不可单独使用,后面需要接名词。
e.g. These are their books and those aren’t theirs.
这些是他们的书,那些不是他们的。
their 的相关词:
典型例题--用单词的适当形式填空。
1.On Teachers’ Day, students usually make cards
to thank their (they) teachers.
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要一个定语,修饰后面的名词teachers,故填they 的形容词性物主代词形式their。
2.These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ____C____ favorite writers.
A. they B. them
C. their D. theirs
考点12:省略句--And my hat
And my hat
这是一个省略句,完整形式为“And where is my hat ”。
在英语口语中,为了使表达简洁明了,在不引起歧义的情况下,可根据语境省去与上文相同的内容,并用and 连接。
e.g. —My pen is in the pencil box. 我的钢笔在铅笔盒里。
—And your eraser 那你的橡皮呢?
考点13:head/hed/ n. 头
on one’s head 意为“在某人的头上”,还可意为“由某人的头支撑着”。其中head 用作可数名词,意为“头”。
e.g. A nice flower is on the little girl’s head.
小女孩的头上有一朵漂亮的花。
The boy can stand on his head. 这个男孩可以头顶地站着。
拓展:head 还有“负责人;领导人”之意。 the head of... 意为“……的领导人”。
e.g. Mr. Wang is the head of the school.
王先生是这所学校的校长。
谚语记单词 :
Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。
考点14:I don’t know. 我不知道。
常用来表示对他人的询问或提出的问题不清楚或不知道。
e.g. —Where’s my hat 我的帽子在哪里?
—Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。
温馨提示:
日常交际中,通常在句子前面加“Sorry.”/ “I’m sorry.” 表示礼貌。
拓展:英语中含有行为动词的一般现在时的肯定句变否定句时常借助don’t 或doesn’t。主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t; 主语是其他人称时用don’t,助动词后的行为动词要用原形。
句型:
肯定句:We have a library. 我们有一个图书馆。
否定句:We don’t have a library. 我们没有图书馆。
肯定句:He knows my name. 他知道我的名字。
否定句:He doesn’t know my name. 他不知道我的名字。
don’t=do not ; doesn’t=does not
考点15:know/n / v. 知道;了解
know 作实义动词,后常接名词或代词作宾语。
e.g. I know the answer to the question.我知道这个问题的答案。
Do you know about my school 你知道我学校的相关情况吗?
know 还可用作不及物 动词。know about 意为 “知道;了解”。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Do you ___D___ his name
—Yes. His name is George.
A. see B. think C. spell D. know
考点16:radio/'re di / n. 收音机;无线电广播
radio 用作可数名词,其复数形式是radios。
e.g. Please turn on the radio. 请打开收音机。
I see two radios in the room. 在房间里我看到两台收音机。
拓展:有些以-o 结尾的名词在变为复数时直接在词尾加-s,
photo( 照片),piano( 钢琴),zoo( 动物园),
bamboo(竹子),kangaroo(袋鼠)等。
有关radio 的短语:
① on the radio 通过无线电广播;通过收音机
② listen to the radio 听广播
③ radio station 广播电台
④ radio program 广播节目
魔法记忆:
以-o 结尾变复数形式应加-s 的名词:
袋鼠(kangaroo)在动物园(zoo)里
一边观看竹子(bamboo)的照片(photo),
一边聆听收音机(radio)里的钢琴声(piano)。
考点17:player/'ple (r)/ n. 播放机
player 用作可数名词,由“play ( 播放) + er”构成,
复数形式为players。
e.g. I have two players. 我有两台播放机。
拓展:
(1)player 用作可数名词,还可意为“参赛选手;运动员”。
e.g. Lucy and Lily are both players. 露西和莉莉都是运动员。
(2)play 用作动词,意为“打/ 踢(球);弹奏(乐曲;乐器等)”
e.g. Let’s play soccer after school. 放学后我们踢足球吧。
What about playing the tape player 播放磁带播放机怎么样
考点18:plane /ple n/ n. 飞机
作可数名词,意为“飞机”。on a plane 意为“在飞机上”;by plane 意为“乘飞机”。
e.g. Can you see the plane over our heads
你能看到我们头顶上的飞机吗?
You can go to Shanghai by plane.
你可以乘飞机去上海。
其他交通工具:
① bike 自行车 ② car 小汽车
③ bus 公共汽车 ④ train 火车
⑤ plane 飞机
考点19:bring/brm/v.带来;拿来
e.g. Bring me two books, please.请带给我两本书。
Don't bring friends from other schools.
不要带其他学校的朋友来。
辨析: bring,take 与 bring
考点20:tidy /'ta di/ adj. 整洁的;井井有条的
作形容词,既可放在系动词后作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。
反义词为: untidy
e.g. Our classroom is tidy. 作表语
我们的教室是整洁的。
It’s a tidy room. 作定语
它是一个整洁的房间。
拓展:tidy 也可作动词,后接宾语。tidy up 意为“收拾;整理”
e.g. Tidy up your room, please. 请整理你的房间。
tidy 的常用搭配:
① keep tidy 保持整洁
② tidy up 整理
典型例题--根据汉语写出单词。
The little boy is always keeping his bedroom
clean and tidy( 整齐的).
考点21:but /b t; b t/ conj. 但是
e.g. Our room is small, but it’s very tidy.
我们的房间小,但是很整洁。
He can play the guitar and he can sing, too.
他会弹吉他,并且也会唱歌。
Are you coming or not 你来还是不来?
but 为并列连词, 连接两个并列成分, 表示转折关系。
魔法记忆:
but“但是”表转折, and 和or 表并列;
肯定句中用and, 否定句中or 替换。
典型例题--单项选择。
1.I haven’t got any apple juice, __A___ I’ve got some orange
juice. Would you like some
A. but B. and C. or D. for
【点拨】前面“我没有苹果汁”与后面“我有一些橙汁”是转折
关系。
2.—Mary doesn’t like fish ___A___ chicken.
— Ben doesn’t like fish, ______ he likes chicken very much.
A. and; but B. or; but C. or; and D. and; or
【点拨】用语法判定法及语境分析法解题。连词and 常用于肯定句,or 常用于否定句,but 常用于表示转折的句子中。第一个空所在的句子是否定句,要用or;第二个空所在句子前后表示转折关系,即“本不喜欢鱼肉,但是他非常喜欢鸡肉”,要用but 连接两个句子。
考点22:our /ɑ (r), 'a (r)/ pron. 我们的
our 用作形容词性物主代词,意为“我们的”,作定语,其后接名词。
e.g. We showed them some of our photos.
我们给他们看了我们的一些照片。
We have some books. 我们有些书。
These books are for us. 这些书是给我们的。
These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Judy, is that boy with glasses __D___ new classmate
— Yes. Let’s say hello to him.
A. we B. us C. ours D. our
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。由空后的名词短语new
classmate 可知空处缺少定语,故填形容词性物主代词our。
考点23:everywhere /'evriwe (r)/ adv. 处处;到处;各个地方
everywhere 是every 和where 合成的副词,称作“合成词”,相当于here and there,不能与at, in, on, to 等介词连用。
e.g. His notebooks are everywhere. 他的笔记本到处都是。
典型例题--单项选择。
It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see
flowers ___D___.
A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。由前句“东营的春天是一
个花的世界”可知下一句句意为“你可以到处看到花”。
考点24:主语+谓语”结构的句子
Gina always asks.
本句是一个“主语+谓语”结构的句子,主语是Gina,谓语asks,
always作副词修饰 asks。在一般现在时中,当句子的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是行为动词时动词后要加-s或-es,即要用动词的第三人称单数形式。
e.g. I can help. 我可以帮忙。
He spells“cup”. 他拼写“cup”。
考点25:always /' lwe z/ adv. 总是
always 用作频度副词,表示频率,在句中作状语,位于be 动词、情态动词及助动词之后,实义动词之前。
温馨提示:
对always 进行提问要用 how often ( 多久一次)。
e.g. She is always in her room. (be 动词之后)
她总是在她的房间里。
Jack always likes playing soccer. (实义动词之前)
杰克总是喜欢踢足球。
表示频率的单词:
always 总是 usually 通常 often 时常
sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 never 从不
拓展:always 也可表示“一直”、“( 将) 永远;老是”等含义,
“be always doing sth.”意为“总是/ 一直做某事”,带有一定的感彩(如不满、责备、赞赏等)。
e.g. I’ll always love you. 我将永远爱你。
The boy is always asking some silly questions.
那个男孩老是问一些愚蠢的问题。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Where shall we eat tonight
—Let’s call Jack. He ___B___ knows the best places to go.
A. seldom B. always C. only
【点拨】never 从不;seldom 很少;sometimes 有时;
always 总是。结合前面的“请有礼貌”可知,always 符合语境,即“要总是给有需要的人让座”。
考点26:ask的用法
e.g. I ask my father to help me. 我请求爸爸帮助我。
He asks me about Wu Yifan. 他问我有关吴亦凡的事。
You can ask your parents for help. 你可以向父母求助。
典型例题--单项选择。
He always asks (ask) his parents for some money(钱).
【点拨】用语法判定法来解答。由句中的主语He可知是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,ask加-s。
语法专项--Where 引导的特殊疑问句
where为疑问副词,询问“什么地方;在哪里;从哪里;向哪里”。由where 引导的问句属于特殊疑问句,回答时要具体作答,不能用yes 或no 直接回答。
询问物品所在的位置用where,
① 询问单数物品的位置句型:“Where is... ”,
答语:“It is in/ on/under...”;
② 询问复数物品的位置句型:“Where are... ”,
答语:“They are in/on/under...".
考点1:询问物品所在的位置的句型
易错点提示:
① where后面的系动词be与主语的单复数保持一致。
② where is可以缩略为where's。
③ where引导的特殊疑问句,也可直接用介词短语回答。
考点2:表达方位的介词
询问地点、位置用where 提问,在回答时应使用表达方位的介词,表达方位的介词(短语)有:
in 在…里;on 在…上; under 在…下 near 在……附近;
next to 紧挨着……; behind 在……后面;
in front of 在……前面; beside 在……旁边;
between... and... 在……和……之间等。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Oh! ___A___is Wang Hui now The football match is starting.
— He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.
A.Where B.What C.When
【点拨】用关键词法解题。由答语中“He may be in the library.(他可能在图书馆里。)”可知询问地点,故用where 进行提问。
典型例题--对划线部分进行提问。
His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对画线部分提问)
Where do his grandparents live
【点拨】对地点进行提问要用where。句中有实义动词live,要借助于助动词do进行提问。
语法专项--Where 引导的特殊疑问句
表示方位的介词in, on, under 都是方位介词,通常与名词构成介词短语,指明物品所在的具体方位。
结构:方位介词+ 冠词a/an/the/ 形容词性物主代词+ 名词
考点1:on:“在……上”
On:意为“在……上”,通常指一个物体在另一个物体上面。物体与物体表面有直接接触。
e.g. The cup is on the table. 杯子在桌子上。
拓展:在具体某一天,如节日、星期几或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上也用on。
典型例题--单项选择
1.Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice __A___ you.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
【点拨】结合前句“露西,试试这条裙子。”可知,此处指“它穿在你身上一定很好看”,故填on。
2.We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-15 rose into the sky (升入太空) ____C____ Nov. 29.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
考点2:in:“在……里面”
in:意为“在……里面”,指某物在另一物体的内部。
e.g. in the room 在房间里 in the box 在盒子里
拓展:in 还有“用某种语言”之意;还可表示时间,用在一年四季、月份前,以及早上、下午、晚上前。
e.g. Please say it in Chinese. 请用汉语说它。
I go to school in the morning. 我早上去上学。
典型例题--单项选择
1.Teacher’s Day is ___A__ September.
A. in B.on C. at
【点拨】词义辨析法。in表示时间,用在一年四季、月份前,以及早上、下午、晚上前;at 表示时间,用于具体的时间点前;on表示时间,用于具体某一天前。句意为“教师节在九月十号”。September10 为具体的日期,所以前面用介词 on。
2.We planted some flowers ____C____ the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
【点拨】表示“在树上”时,如果某物(花、叶、果等) 长在树
上用介词on;外来物体在树上用介词in。
考点2:under,“在……下”
under: 意为“在……下”,指某物在另一物的正下方。两物可以接触也可不接触,或一物被另一物覆盖。
e.g. My shoes are under the bed. 我的鞋在床下面。
典型例题--单项选择
1.—My book isn’t on the desk.
—Look! It’s ___D___ the desk.
A. on B. of C. for D. under
2.—A model plane is the tree. Let’s get it down.
— Look! The apples ____C____ the tree are really red.
A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on
单元语法专练
任务一:用in,on,under,of或for填空(每词限用一次)。
1.—Where are my pens,Helen
—Are they___in___your pencil box
2.My computer is___on___my desk.
3.Bob's baseball is___under___the chair.
4.This is a set___of___keys.
5.Thanks___for____your watch.I can know the time.
任务二:根据句意用恰当的介词填空
1.A bird (鸟) is____in_____a tree.
2. A picture is__on__the wall.
3.Your shoes (鞋)are___under_____the bed.
4. Some apples are___on___the tree.
任务三:单项选择。
( C )1.—Are your keys on_____chair
—Yes,they are.
A.an B.these C.the D./
( B )2.—Jane,who's that girl
—Oh,I___her.She's Linda,Tom's cousin.
A.ask B.know C.find D.say
( B )3.A map of China is__the wall of our classroom.
A.in B.on C.under D.with
( C )4.—____are the keys
—They're on the sofa.
A.How B.What C.Where D.What color
( D )5.—Where are my books
—They're__the chair,__the box.
A.on;on B.in;under C.in;in D.under;in
( B )6. Jack's iPhone 15 is________his ID card.
A.in B.on C.of D.at
任务四:按要求完成句子。
1.My books are in the bookcase.(对画线部分提问)
Where are the books
2.Her notebooks are on the table.(改为一般疑问句)
Are her notebooks on the table
3.Where are those girls (用in the library回答)
They are in the library.
4.An English book is on the desk.(对画线部分提问)
What is on the desk
5.The quilt is on the bed.(对画线部分提问)
Where is the quilt
6. Are the oranges on the table (作肯定回答)
Yes,they are.
任务五:用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
in,what,cup,be,think,on,room,number,too,where
Come and see.This is Mike's room.Its number is A248.You
can see a bed,a bookcase,a chair and a desk in it.
Oh,What is under the bed It's a dog.There are some
English books and CDs in the bookcase.A cup is on the
desk.
And some milk(牛奶)is in the ______Oh,______is his
baseball It's on the sofa.You can see a hat on the sofa,
______. The hat is black.I______his room is nice.
写作指导
单元话题
假设你是Alice,你有一个属于自己的温馨小屋。房间里摆设精致、整洁,充满着青春的色彩。请根据提示以My room 为题,写一篇60 词左右的英语短文介绍一下你的房间,要适当发挥。
内容提示:
1. 房间漂亮、整洁;
2. 有一个书柜,里面有字典和书;
3. 书桌上有一个时钟和一些磁带播放机;
4. 椅子下面有一个篮球;
5. ……
审题指导
阅读写作内容及要求,可获得以下写作信息:
1. 房间的整体情况:漂亮、整洁;
2. 物品及其摆放位置,介绍时要注意方位介词in/on/under... 的正确使用;
3. 写作时,可按由远及近或由近及远的顺序进行描述。
写作方法
“总分总法”写物品陈设类作文
“总分总法”:①先整体介绍房间;
②然后分别介绍房间内的摆设;
③再总括所讲内容,表达自己的情感。
写作模板
范文赏析
My room
This is my room. It’s nice and tidy. In my room, my dictionary and books are in the bookcase. A clock is on my desk. Some tape players are next to it. A basketball is under the chair. Where’s my pencil box It’s in the schoolbag. What’s in the pencil box There are some pens and pencils. I love my room.
名师点评
本文层次清晰、结构完整,运用了“总分总法”描述房间物品及其摆放位置。
第一: 总:(第1 ~ 2 句)“This is my room. It’s nice and tidy.”;分:(第3~10 句);总:(最后1 句) “I love my room.”。
第二:介词短语in my room, in the bookcase, on my desk, under the chair, in the schoolbag, in the pencil box 等的使用,准确介绍了物品的位置。
写作任务
假设你是Tom,请根据上面的图片提示简单介绍一下你的房间。
提示词:tidy整洁的;soccerball足球;plant植物
要求:语句通顺,内容完整,50词左右。
思路点拨--谋篇布局
①理清文章思路,构建文章结构。 Hello,everyone.I'm Tom.
②引出话题:This is my room.
③介绍自己房的间介绍物品的位置:A bed and a desk are in it.
My soccer ball is…/Some books and a plant are..
My schoolbag is…
④表达感受:I like my room very much.
思路点拨--巧妙衔接
①and为连词,在文中可以连接两个名词作并列主语,如句2.
中的“床”和“书桌”就可用and连接。
②在介绍物品的位置时,常用一些方位介词如on,in,under等充
当连接纽带。
满分范文
Hello,everyone.I'm Tom.This is my room.Abed and a desk are in it.My schoolbag is on the bed.Some books and a plant are on the desk.My soccer ball is under the desk.My parents think my room is tidy.I like my room very much.
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. This is ____ hat. ____ hat is Mary's.
A. a; The  B. a; A C. the; A D. the; The
2. The baseball is ____ the table ____ the room.
A. on; under B. in; on C. under; under D. under; in
3. —Hi, Sally! Where are Tom ____ David
—Tom is in the classroom ____ David isn't.
A. and; but B. but; and C. but; but D. and; and
4. Kate's room isn't ____. Her books are everywhere.
A. busy B. bad C. long D. tidy
5. — ____ is my baseball I can't find it.
—I think it's in your parents' room.
A. Where B. What C. When D. How
6. —Jane, who's that girl
—Oh, I ____ her. She's Kate.
A. know B. thank C. find D. meet
7. —Where is my hat, Mom
—I ____ it's in your room.
A. have B. call C. ask D. think
8. [易错题]____ room is big and nice.
A. Kate's and Jane's B. Kate's and Jane
C. Kate and Jane D. Kate and Jane's
9. [易错题]—Is your book on the desk
—____. It's Li Ming's. The book in the schoolbag is ____.
A. Yes, it is; my B. Yes, it is; mine
C. No, it isn't; my D. No, it isn't; mine
10. —____, Jim! It's 7: 45 in the morning. You're late.
—Oh, no! I can't find my schoolbag, Mom. Where is it
A. Spell it B. Thank you
C. Come on D. Have a good day
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分,共15分)
Hello, everyone! Do you know me __11__ name's Dale Smith. Look!
Here is __12__ photo __13__ my room. You can see a bed, a table __14__ a bookcase in it. Some books __15__ in the bookcase. Can you __16__ my computer?It's on the table. And my tape player is __17__ the table, too. Look!What's that __18__ my pencil box. It's beside(在……旁边) the bed. Where is my model plane?Oh, it's __19__ my hand. I think my __20__ is very nice. I really love to live(居住) in it.
11. A. My B. Her C. His D. Your
12. A. / B. a C. an D. some
13. A. to B. in C. on D. оf
14. A. but B. and C. so D. or
15. A. is B. are C. be D. am
16. A. see B. ask C. call D. need
17. A. in B. under C. behind(在后面) D. on
18. A. It B. They C. It's D. They're
19. A. at B. to C. under D. in
20. A. book B. room C. tape D. table
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
A
21. The ID card belongs to(属于) ____.
A. Helen B. Paul C. David D. John
22. ____is (are) white.
A. The hat B. The ID card and the watch
C. The radio D. The model plane and the radio
23. Where is the model plane
A. In the schoolbag. B. On the sofa.
C. On the bookcase. D. Under the bed.
24. Who is Anna
A. Sally's brother. B. Linda's cousin.
C. Tom's aunt. D. Jane's friend.
25. Which of the following is true
A. Tom's hat is red. B. The ID card is on the chair.
C. The radio is John's. D. Sally is David's sister.
B
The dog family is in a nice house. The house is tidy, but Brother Dog and Sister Dog's room is not. The pens, books, and models are everywhere in their blue room.
“We need some boxes! They are for your pens, books and models,” says Dad.
“That's good!” says Mom.
Dad makes three boxes. And they find three boxes, too. Brother Dog and Sister Dog must put pens, books and models in these boxes. Oh! They ask Mom for help.
It's OK now. “Wow!” Brother Dog and Sister Dog say. “It is a good and tidy room!”
26. Where is the dog family
A. In a classroom. B. Under a sofa.
C. In a house. D. On a plane.
27. What color is Brother Dog and Sister Dog's room
A. Blue. B. Green.
C. White. D. Yellow.
28. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “makes”is ____.
A. 制作 B. 绘画
C. 毁坏 D. 偷盗
29. Who put pens, books and models in these boxes
A. Dad and Mom. B. Sister Dog and Dad.
C. The grandparents. D. Brother Dog, Sister Dog and Mom.
30. ____ dogs are in the family.
A. Three B. Four
C. Five D. Six
C
Jerry gets up very early today and finds something changes(改变) in his house. But he can't tell why. He carefully looks around the house and finds:
A green plant is in the kitchen.
Some beautiful flowers are on the table.
The dog house in the corner of the yard is gone.
The green clock in his bedroom changes into a yellow one.
“Mum! Mum! An alien(外星人) changes our house!” Jerry is very surprised. He runs to his mum and tells her about what he sees. Mum is cleaning the living room. She is not surprised at all. “Oh, it's your dad. He thinks our house is too boring(无聊的), so he wants to have a change. What do you think of the changes Do you like them?”
31. How many changes does Jerry find
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
32. Where are the flowers
A. They are on the sofa. B. They are on the table.
C. They are in the garden. D. They are in the kitchen.
33. Why does Jerry's father want to have a change
A. Because an alien asks him to do so.
B. Because he has a lot of money this year.
C. Because he thinks the house is too boring.
D. Because Jerry's mother doesn't like the house.
34. What does the underlined word “surprised” mean(意思是) in Chinese
A. 惊讶的 B. 生气的
C. 快乐的 D. 无聊的
35. What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A. A Story of an Alien
B. Jerry's Good Father
C. Changes in Jerry's House
D. A Happy Day
四、短文还原。(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)
Hello! My name is Cindy. Here is my room. My computer is on the desk. 36. ________ My jacket is on the bed. 37. ________ My ID card is on the chair. 38. ________ Can you see my schoolbag It's under the chair. 39. ________ Where is my clock 40. ________ I always go to school on time(准时).
B. I sometimes(有时) play computer games on it. C. It is in the bookcase. D. Are my keys on the desk, too E. My books are in it. F. I'm a teacher. G. It's a blue jacket. A. My ID card number is 73982.
五、补全对话。(有一项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, John.
B: Yes
A: Is Tim's dictionary on the table
B: 41. ________ It's on the bed.
A: Where are Tim's English books Are they in the bookcase
B: No, they aren't. 42. ________
A: Where is his pencil box then
B: Look!43. ________
A: And where's his tape
B: It's under the table. 44. ________
A: Oh, thanks. And where are his CDs
B: 45. ________
A: Thank you.
A. No, it isn't. B. The CDs Oh, they're in the drawer(抽屉). C. They're in his schoolbag. D. And your hat is under the table,too. E. It's on the sofa. F. You are welcome.
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
46. They are my friends. ________(她们的) names are Alice and Kate.
47. A hat is on David's ________(头).
48. Can you see the baseball u________ the chair
49. The c________ says 8: 45. Oh, we're late for the first class.
50. Sally, your pens are e________. Put them in your pencil box.
七、书面表达。(20分)
假设你是陈明,你刚搬进新家,你很开心有了属于自己的房间,并想与你的QQ好友汤姆(Tom)一起分享这份快乐。上面是一张你房间的图片,请你根据图片提示写一篇英语小短文,向汤姆介绍你的房间。
提示词: near 在……附近;door 门;like 喜欢
要求: 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2. 词数60左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1~5: ADADA 6~10: ADDDC
二、11~15: ABDBB 16~20: ADCDB
三、(A)21~25: ABDCC
(B)26~30: CAADB
(C)31~35: BBCAC
四、36~40: BGAEC
五、41~45: ACEDB
六、46. Their 47. head 48. under
49. clock 50. everywhere
七、One possible version:
This is my room. A bed,a table and a chair are in it. My bed is near the door. My quilt,my pillow and my schoolbag are on the bed. Near the bed are the chair and the table. Two books,a pen and a pencil are on the table. Oh,what is this It's my model plane. It's on the chair. I like my room very much.必背单词
1.where adv. 在哪里;到哪里
2.table n.桌子→on the table在桌子上→at table吃饭→at the table在
桌子旁
3.bed n.床→go to bed上床睡觉→make the bed 整理床铺
4.sofa n.沙发→on the sofa 在沙发上
5.chair n.椅子→on/under the chair在椅子上/下
6.on prep. 在……上 (指贴着物体的表面,在物体之上)
7.under prep. 在……下→under the table 在桌子下面
8.come v.来;来到→come to+地点, 来到某地→(对应词)go去
9.desk n.书桌→on the desk 在书桌上面
10.think v.认为;想;思考→thinks(第三人称单数)
→think of想起;考虑→think about考虑
11.room n.房间 →in the room在房间里
12.their pron. 他(她、它)们的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词)
→theirs他(她、它)们的(名词性物主代词,后不可接名词)
→them他(她、它)们(宾格)→they他(她、它)们(主格)
13.hat n.帽子→a hat一顶帽子
14.head n.头→on the head 在头上
15.know v.知道;了解→know about 了解关于……
16.radio n.收音机;无线电广播→(复数)radios
→listen to the radio听收音机→on the radio通过广播
17.clock n.时钟 →o'clock……点钟→seven o'clock在七点钟
18.tape n.磁带;录音带;录像带→a tape一盒磁带
19.player n.播放机→tape player磁带播放机
20.model n.模型→model plane飞机模型
21.plane n.飞机 → by plane乘飞机→on the plane在飞机上
22.tidy adj. 整洁的;井井有条的 vt. 使整洁→a tidy room一个整洁的房间
23.but conj. 但是 (表示转折关系)→and和;与(表示并列关系)
24.our pron. 我们的(形容词性物主代词)
→名词性物主代词 ours→人称代词主格 we→宾格 us
25.everywhere adv. 处处;到处;各个地方 (副词,它前面不用介词) 相当于
here and there
26.always adv. 总是(位于 be 动词之后,行为动词之前)
单词变形
1. chair—chairs (复数形式) 2. desk—desks(复数形式)
3. their—them (宾格)—they (主格)—theirs(名词性物主代词)
4. radio—radios (复数形式)
5. our—we (主格)—us (宾格)—ours (名词性物主代词)
6. plane—planes (复数形式)
重点词组
1. on the sofa 在沙发上
2. in one's schoolbag在某人的书包里
3. under one's bed在某人的床下
4. under the table 在桌子下面
5. come on快点儿
6. under the chair 在椅子下面
7.in one's room在某人的房间里
8.on one's head 在某人头上
9. tape player磁带播放机
10.model plane 飞机模型
11. under the radio在收音机下面
12. in the bookcase 在书柜里
13. pencil box 铅笔盒
14. under the desk 在书桌下面
重点句型
1. Where are my books 我的书在哪里?
2. They are on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。
3. Come on, Jack! 快点儿,杰克!
4. And it’s not under the chair. 并且它不在椅子下面。
5. I think it's in your grandparents' room.
我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。
6. I don’t know. 我不知道。
7. Hi,Mom. Could you bring some things to school for me
喂,妈妈。你能给我带些东西到学校来吗?
8. I'm tidy, but Gina is not.
我很整洁,但吉娜却不。
9. I have a clock. 我有一个时钟。
10. Gina's books are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa and under the
chair.
吉娜的书到处都是——在她的床上,在沙发上,在椅子下。
11. Gina always asks.
吉娜总是问。
12. The tape player is on the teacher’s desk.
磁带播放机在讲桌上。
考点精讲
考点 1:询问某人或某物位置的句型
Where are my books
疑问副词 be动词 主语
句法分析
本句是由 where 引导的特殊疑问句,
其结构为“Where + is / are + 主语 ”用于询问某人或某物的位置。
e.g.--Where is the ruler 尺子在哪里
--It's on the desk. 它在书桌上。
--Where are the chairs 椅子在哪里
--They're in the room. 它们在房间里。
(也可回答 In the room.)
典型例题--单项选择
1.--___D_____is Xiong'an New Area(雄安新区)
--It's in Hebei Province(省).
A.What B.Which C.When D.Where
2.-- ___D___ shall we meet for the picnic
--At the school gate.
A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
考点 2:介词短语 on的用法
They're on the sofa.
on 常构成介词短语,表示位置关系,强调一物在另一物的表面上,
并且有接触。
结构为“介词 on+the/ 形容词性物主代词/ 名词所有格+ 地点”。
拓展:其他介词的用法:
典型例题--单项选择
1.--Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school
--Yes.It's____D____the fifth floor
A.on B.in C.at D.to
【点拨】句意为“--劳驾,请问你们学校有电脑室吗
--有的,它在五楼”。 on the fifth floor 在五楼。
2.There is a new TV ___C___ the wall.
A. at B. of C. on
【点拨】表示“在墙上”用 on the wall。
考点 3:under:在...下
It’s under the table.
under 此处用作介词,表示一个物体在另一个物体的下面,可以接
触也可以不接触。
e.g. My cat is under the chair. 我的猫在椅子下面。
典型例题--根据汉语提示完成句子。
The shoes are under (在...下面) the bed.
考点 4:table /'te bl/ n. 桌子
e.g. I use a table to eat meals and I use a desk to study.
我用餐桌吃饭,用书桌学习。
table 的常见搭配:
① at table 吃饭 ② at the table 在桌子旁
③ set the table 摆餐具 ④ clean the table 清理餐桌
考点 5:Come on! 快点儿! 加油!
Come on, Jack!
Come on! 的具体用法:
①表示催促,意为 “赶快, 快点儿”
Come on, David! We’re late. 快点儿,戴维!我们迟到了。
②表示鼓励,意为“加油”
Come on! You can do it ! 加油!你能做到的!
拓展:Come on! 还有“来;过来”之意,用于招呼别人。
e.g. Come on! Follow me! 过来!跟着我!
温馨提示:
come 后不能直接跟宾语,跟宾语时要加相应的介词。
但是当其后跟 here, home 等副词时,不用加介词。
典型例题--单项选择
1.—Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football
match.
—___B___! Just try your best!
A. Good idea B. Come on C. Thank you D. Wait a minute
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。Good idea 好主意;Come on 加油;
Thank you 谢谢你;Wait a minute 等一会儿。由答语后句“Just try
your best!”可知,此处应是加油、鼓励的话,故 Come on 符合语
境。
2.--Dad, I'm afraid it's too hard !
--___B___You can do it.
A.Well done B. Come on C.Thanks D.You're welcome
考点 6:come /k m/ v. 来;来到
come 用作不及物动词,意为“来;来到”,其对应词是 go(去)。
常与介词 to 搭配使用,后跟地点名词表示来到某地。
Please come to my house. 请来我家。 名词短语
Come here! 到这儿来! 副词
考点 7:I think+ 从句 我认为……
“I think +(that)从句”是一个含有宾语从句的复合句, 意
思是“ 我认为……”,用于表明自己的想法或对某事的看法。句
中用来引导宾语从句的连接词 that 常可省略。
e.g. I think (that) she is a good student.
我认为她是一个好学生。
拓展:在“I think + 宾语从句”的结构中,当宾语从句表示否
定含义时,要把否定的形式转移到主句上,否定的意义放在从句
上,即“I don’t think + 宾语从句”,意为“我认为……不……”。
这种情况叫“否定前移”。
e.g. I don’t think it’s in your grandparents’ room.
我认为它不在你祖父母的房间里。
典型例题--按要求完成句子
I think Jack is in the classroom.(改为否定句)
I don’t think Jack is in the classroom.
典型例题--单项选择
I___B____think you_______right.
A.am,aren’t B.don’t,are
C.don’t,aren’t D.am not,are
考点 8:think /θ k/ v. 认为;想;思考
e.g. I think it’s time to go to bed. 我想该睡觉了。
What do you think of the show so far
到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎么样?
I need time to think about it. 我需要时间考虑一下。
think 的常用短语:
① think of 想起 ② think about 考虑
I think so.
意为“我认为是这样”,
表示同意对方的观点或看法
I don’t think so.
意为“ 我认为不是这样的”
表示不同意对方的观点或看法
考点 9:in / n/ prep. 在……里
考点 1:“in+ 地点”表示“在……里”。
e.g. What’s in the room 房间里有什么?
考点 2:“in + 时间(年、月、周、季节)”
e.g. There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。
典型例题--单项选择
1.Look! The fish is swimming fast ___B___ the river.
A. at B. in C. of D. by
2.Father’s Day comes ___A___ June every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
考点 10:room /ru m /n. 房间
room 可数名词,意为“房间”,复数形式是 rooms。表达“在房
间里”用 in the room。
e.g. There are three rooms in my house. 我家有三个房间。
Your book isn’t in the room. 你的书不在房间里。
拓展:room 作“空间”讲时为不可数名词。make room for...
意为“给……腾地方”。
e.g. There is no room in the room. 这个房间里没有空间了。
由 room 构成的单词或短语:
① classroom 教室 ② bedroom 卧室
③ washroom 洗手间 ④ reading room 阅览室
⑤ music room 音乐室
考点 11:their / e (r)/, / er/ pron. 他(她、它)们

their 用作形容词性物主代词,不可单独使用,后面需要接名词。
e.g. These are their books and those aren’t theirs.
这些是他们的书,那些不是他们的。
their 的相关词:
典型例题--用单词的适当形式填空。
1.On Teachers’ Day, students usually make cards
to thank their (they) teachers.
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要一个定
语,修饰后面的名词 teachers,故填 they 的形容词性物主代词形
式 their。
2.These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about
____C____ favorite writers.
A. they B. them
C. their D. theirs
考点 12:省略句--And my hat
And my hat
这是一个省略句,完整形式为“And where is my hat ”。
在英语口语中,为了使表达简洁明了,在不引起歧义的情况下,
可根据语境省去与上文相同的内容,并用 and 连接。
e.g. —My pen is in the pencil box. 我的钢笔在铅笔盒里。
—And your eraser 那你的橡皮呢?
考点 13:head/hed/ n. 头
on one’s head 意为“在某人的头上”,还可意为“由某人的头支
撑着”。其中 head 用作可数名词,意为“头”。
e.g. A nice flower is on the little girl’s head.
小女孩的头上有一朵漂亮的花。
The boy can stand on his head. 这个男孩可以头顶地站着。
拓展:head 还有“负责人;领导人”之意。 the head of... 意
为“……的领导人”。
e.g. Mr. Wang is the head of the school.
王先生是这所学校的校长。
谚语记单词 :
Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。
考点 14:I don’t know. 我不知道。
常用来表示对他人的询问或提出的问题不清楚或不知道。
e.g. —Where’s my hat 我的帽子在哪里?
—Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。
温馨提示:
日常交际中,通常在句子前面加“Sorry.”/ “I’m sorry.” 表
示礼貌。
拓展:英语中含有行为动词的一般现在时的肯定句变否定句时常
借助 don’t 或 doesn’t。主语是第三人称单数时用 doesn’t; 主
语是其他人称时用 don’t,助动词后的行为动词要用原形。
句型:
肯定句:We have a library. 我们有一个图书馆。
否定句:We don’t have a library. 我们没有图书馆。
肯定句:He knows my name. 他知道我的名字。
否定句:He doesn’t know my name. 他不知道我的名字。
don’t=do not ; doesn’t=does not
考点 15:know/n / v. 知道;了解
know 作实义动词,后常接名词或代词作宾语。
e.g. I know the answer to the question.我知道这个问题的答案。
Do you know about my school 你知道我学校的相关情况吗?
know 还可用作不及物 动词。know about 意为 “知道;了解”。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Do you ___D___ his name
—Yes. His name is George.
A. see B. think C. spell D. know
考点 16:radio/'re di / n. 收音机;无线电广播
radio 用作可数名词,其复数形式是 radios。
e.g. Please turn on the radio. 请打开收音机。
I see two radios in the room. 在房间里我看到两台收音机。
拓展:有些以-o 结尾的名词在变为复数时直接在词尾加-s,
photo( 照片),piano( 钢琴),zoo( 动物园),
bamboo(竹子),kangaroo(袋鼠)等。
有关 radio 的短语:
① on the radio 通过无线电广播;通过收音机
② listen to the radio 听广播
③ radio station 广播电台
④ radio program 广播节目
魔法记忆:
以-o 结尾变复数形式应加-s 的名词:
袋鼠(kangaroo)在动物园(zoo)里
一边观看竹子(bamboo)的照片(photo),
一边聆听收音机(radio)里的钢琴声(piano)。
考点 17:player/'ple (r)/ n. 播放机
player 用作可数名词,由“play ( 播放) + er”构成,
复数形式为 players。
e.g. I have two players. 我有两台播放机。
拓展:
(1)player 用作可数名词,还可意为“参赛选手;运动员”。
e.g. Lucy and Lily are both players. 露西和莉莉都是运动员。
(2)play 用作动词,意为“打/ 踢(球);弹奏(乐曲;乐器等)”
e.g. Let’s play soccer after school. 放学后我们踢足球吧。
What about playing the tape player 播放磁带播放机怎么样
考点 18:plane /ple n/ n. 飞机
作可数名词,意为“飞机”。on a plane 意为“在飞机上”;by plane
意为“乘飞机”。
e.g. Can you see the plane over our heads
你能看到我们头顶上的飞机吗?
You can go to Shanghai by plane.
你可以乘飞机去上海。
其他交通工具:
① bike 自行车 ② car 小汽车
③ bus 公共汽车 ④ train 火车
⑤ plane 飞机
考点 19:bring/brm/v.带来;拿来
e.g. Bring me two books, please.请带给我两本书。
Don't bring friends from other schools.
不要带其他学校的朋友来。
辨析: bring,take 与 bring
考点 20:tidy /'ta di/ adj. 整洁的;井井有条的
作形容词,既可放在系动词后作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。
反义词为: untidy
e.g. Our classroom is tidy. 作表语
我们的教室是整洁的。
It’s a tidy room. 作定语
它是一个整洁的房间。
拓展:tidy 也可作动词,后接宾语。tidy up 意为“收拾;整理”
e.g. Tidy up your room, please. 请整理你的房间。
tidy 的常用搭配:
① keep tidy 保持整洁
② tidy up 整理
典型例题--根据汉语写出单词。
The little boy is always keeping his bedroom
clean and tidy( 整齐的).
考点 21:but /b t; b t/ conj. 但是
e.g. Our room is small, but it’s very tidy.
我们的房间小,但是很整洁。
He can play the guitar and he can sing, too.
他会弹吉他,并且也会唱歌。
Are you coming or not 你来还是不来?
but 为并列连词, 连接两个并列成分, 表示转折关系。
魔法记忆:
but“但是”表转折, and 和 or 表并列;
肯定句中用 and, 否定句中 or 替换。
典型例题--单项选择。
1.I haven’t got any apple juice, __A___ I’ve got some orange
juice. Would you like some
A. but B. and C. or D. for
【点拨】前面“我没有苹果汁”与后面“我有一些橙汁”是转折
关系。
2.—Mary doesn’t like fish ___A___ chicken.
— Ben doesn’t like fish, ______ he likes chicken very much.
A. and; but B. or; but C. or; and D. and; or
【点拨】用语法判定法及语境分析法解题。连词 and 常用于肯定句,
or 常用于否定句,but 常用于表示转折的句子中。第一个空所在的
句子是否定句,要用 or;第二个空所在句子前后表示转折关系,即
“本不喜欢鱼肉,但是他非常喜欢鸡肉”,要用 but 连接两个句子。
考点 22:our /ɑ (r), 'a (r)/ pron. 我们的
our 用作形容词性物主代词,意为“我们的”,作定语,其后接名
词。
e.g. We showed them some of our photos.
我们给他们看了我们的一些照片。
We have some books. 我们有些书。
These books are for us. 这些书是给我们的。
These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Judy, is that boy with glasses __D___ new classmate
— Yes. Let’s say hello to him.
A. we B. us C. ours D. our
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。由空后的名词短语 new
classmate 可知空处缺少定语,故填形容词性物主代词 our。
考点 23:everywhere /'evriwe (r)/ adv. 处处;到处;
各个地方
everywhere 是 every 和 where 合成的副词,称作“合成词”,
相当于 here and there,不能与 at, in, on, to 等介词连用。
e.g. His notebooks are everywhere. 他的笔记本到处都是。
典型例题--单项选择。
It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see
flowers ___D___.
A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。由前句“东营的春天是一
个花的世界”可知下一句句意为“你可以到处看到花”。
考点 24:主语+谓语”结构的句子
Gina always asks.
本句是一个“主语+谓语”结构的句子,主语是 Gina,谓语 asks,
always作副词修饰 asks。在一般现在时中,当句子的主语是第三人
称单数,谓语动词是行为动词时动词后要加-s或-es,即要用动词的
第三人称单数形式。
e.g. I can help. 我可以帮忙。
He spells“cup”. 他拼写“cup”。
考点 25:always /' lwe z/ adv. 总是
always 用作频度副词,表示频率,在句中作状语,位于 be 动词、
情态动词及助动词之后,实义动词之前。
温馨提示:
对 always 进行提问要用 how often ( 多久一次)。
e.g. She is always in her room. (be 动词之后)
她总是在她的房间里。
Jack always likes playing soccer. (实义动词之前)
杰克总是喜欢踢足球。
表示频率的单词:
always 总是 usually 通常 often 时常
sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 never 从不
拓展:always 也可表示“一直”、“( 将) 永远;老是”等含义,
“be always doing sth.”意为“总是/ 一直做某事”,带有一定的
感彩(如不满、责备、赞赏等)。
e.g. I’ll always love you. 我将永远爱你。
The boy is always asking some silly questions.
那个男孩老是问一些愚蠢的问题。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Where shall we eat tonight
—Let’s call Jack. He ___B___ knows the best places to go.
A. seldom B. always C. only
【点拨】never 从不;seldom 很少;sometimes 有时;
always 总是。结合前面的“请有礼貌”可知,always 符合语境,即
“要总是给有需要的人让座”。
考点 26:ask的用法
e.g. I ask my father to help me. 我请求爸爸帮助我。
He asks me about Wu Yifan. 他问我有关吴亦凡的事。
You can ask your parents for help. 你可以向父母求助。
典型例题--单项选择。
He always asks (ask) his parents for some money(钱).
【点拨】用语法判定法来解答。由句中的主语 He可知是第三人称单
数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,ask加-s。
语法专项--Where 引导的特殊疑问句
where为疑问副词,询问“什么地方;在哪里;从哪里;向哪里”。由
where 引导的问句属于特殊疑问句,回答时要具体作答,不能用
yes 或 no 直接回答。
询问物品所在的位置用 where,
① 询问单数物品的位置句型:“Where is... ”,
答语:“It is in/ on/under...”;
② 询问复数物品的位置句型:“Where are... ”,
答语:“They are in/on/under...".
考点 1:询问物品所在的位置的句型
易错点提示:
① where后面的系动词 be与主语的单复数保持一致。
② where is可以缩略为 where's。
③ where引导的特殊疑问句,也可直接用介词短语回答。
考点 2:表达方位的介词
询问地点、位置用 where 提问,在回答时应使用表达方位的介
词,表达方位的介词(短语)有:
in 在…里;on 在…上; under 在…下 near 在……附近;
next to 紧挨着……; behind 在……后面;
in front of 在……前面; beside 在……旁边;
between... and... 在……和……之间等。
典型例题--单项选择。
—Oh! ___A___is Wang Hui now The football match is
starting.
— He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.
A.Where B.What C.When
【点拨】用关键词法解题。由答语中“He may be in the library.(他
可能在图书馆里。)”可知询问地点,故用 where 进行提问。
典型例题--对划线部分进行提问。
His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对画线部分提问)
Where do his grandparents live
【点拨】对地点进行提问要用 where。句中有实义动词 live,要借助
于助动词 do进行提问。
语法专项--Where 引导的特殊疑问句
表示方位的介词 in, on, under 都是方位介词,通常与名词构成
介词短语,指明物品所在的具体方位。
结构:方位介词+ 冠词 a/an/the/ 形容词性物主代词+ 名词
考点 1:on:“在……上”
On:意为“在……上”,通常指一个物体在另一个物体上面。物
体与物体表面有直接接触。
e.g. The cup is on the table. 杯子在桌子上。
拓展:在具体某一天,如节日、星期几或具体某一天的上午、下
午、晚上也用 on。
典型例题--单项选择
1.Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice __A___ you.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
【点拨】结合前句“露西,试试这条裙子。”可知,此处指“它穿在
你身上一定很好看”,故填 on。
2.We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-15 rose into the sky (升入
太空) ____C____ Nov. 29.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
考点 2:in:“在……里面”
in:意为“在……里面”,指某物在另一物体的内部。
e.g. in the room 在房间里 in the box 在盒子里
拓展:in 还有“用某种语言”之意;还可表示时间,用在一年四
季、月份前,以及早上、下午、晚上前。
e.g. Please say it in Chinese. 请用汉语说它。
I go to school in the morning. 我早上去上学。
典型例题--单项选择
1.Teacher’s Day is ___A__ September.
A. in B.on C. at
【点拨】词义辨析法。in表示时间,用在一年四季、月份前,以及早
上、下午、晚上前;at 表示时间,用于具体的时间点前;on表示时间,
用于具体某一天前。句意为“教师节在九月十号”。September10 为
具体的日期,所以前面用介词 on。
2.We planted some flowers ____C____ the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
【点拨】表示“在树上”时,如果某物(花、叶、果等) 长在树
上用介词 on;外来物体在树上用介词 in。
考点 2:under,“在……下”
under: 意为“在……下”,指某物在另一物的正下方。两物可
以接触也可不接触,或一物被另一物覆盖。
e.g. My shoes are under the bed. 我的鞋在床下面。
典型例题--单项选择
1.—My book isn’t on the desk.
—Look! It’s ___D___ the desk.
A. on B. of C. for D. under
2.—A model plane is the tree. Let’s get it down.
— Look! The apples ____C____ the tree are really red.
A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on
单元语法专练
任务一:用 in,on,under,of或 for填空(每词限用一次)。
1.—Where are my pens,Helen
—Are they___in___your pencil box
2.My computer is___on___my desk.
3.Bob's baseball is___under___the chair.
4.This is a set___of___keys.
5.Thanks___for____your watch.I can know the time.
任务二:根据句意用恰当的介词填空
1.A bird (鸟) is____in_____a tree.
2. A picture is__on__the wall.
3.Your shoes (鞋)are___under_____the bed.
4. Some apples are___on___the tree.
任务三:单项选择。
( C )1.—Are your keys on_____chair
—Yes,they are.
A.an B.these C.the D./
( B )2.—Jane,who's that girl
—Oh,I___her.She's Linda,Tom's cousin.
A.ask B.know C.find D.say
( B )3.A map of China is__the wall of our classroom.
A.in B.on C.under D.with
( C )4.—____are the keys
—They're on the sofa.
A.How B.What C.Where D.What color
( D )5.—Where are my books
—They're__the chair,__the box.
A.on;on B.in;under C.in;in D.under;in
( B )6. Jack's iPhone 15 is________his ID card.
A.in B.on C.of D.at
任务四:按要求完成句子。
1.My books are in the bookcase.(对画线部分提问)
Where are the books
2.Her notebooks are on the table.(改为一般疑问句)
Are her notebooks on the table
3.Where are those girls (用 in the library回答)
They are in the library.
4.An English book is on the desk.(对画线部分提问)
What is on the desk
5.The quilt is on the bed.(对画线部分提问)
Where is the quilt
6. Are the oranges on the table (作肯定回答)
Yes,they are.
任务五:用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
in,what,cup,be,think,on,room,number,too,where
Come and see.This is Mike's room.Its number is A248.You
can see a bed,a bookcase,a chair and a desk in it.
Oh,What is under the bed It's a dog.There are some
English books and CDs in the bookcase.A cup is on the
desk.
And some milk(牛奶)is in the ______Oh,______is his
baseball It's on the sofa.You can see a hat on the sofa,
______. The hat is black.I______his room is nice.
写作指导
单元话题
假设你是 Alice,你有一个属于自己的温馨小屋。房间里摆设精致、
整洁,充满着青春的色彩。请根据提示以My room 为题,写一篇 60
词左右的英语短文介绍一下你的房间,要适当发挥。
内容提示:
1. 房间漂亮、整洁;
2. 有一个书柜,里面有字典和书;
3. 书桌上有一个时钟和一些磁带播放机;
4. 椅子下面有一个篮球;
5. ……
审题指导
阅读写作内容及要求,可获得以下写作信息:
1. 房间的整体情况:漂亮、整洁;
2. 物品及其摆放位置,介绍时要注意方位介词 in/on/under... 的正
确使用;
3. 写作时,可按由远及近或由近及远的顺序进行描述。
写作方法
“总分总法”写物品陈设类作文
“总分总法”:①先整体介绍房间;
②然后分别介绍房间内的摆设;
③再总括所讲内容,表达自己的情感。
写作模板
范文赏析
My room
This is my room. It’s nice and tidy. In my room, my dictionary
and books are in the bookcase. A clock is on my desk. Some tape
players are next to it. A basketball is under the chair. Where’
s my pencil box It’s in the schoolbag. What’s in the pencil box
There are some pens and pencils. I love my room.
名师点评
本文层次清晰、结构完整,运用了“总分总法”描述房间物品及其摆
放位置。
第一: 总:(第 1 ~ 2 句)“This is my room. It’s nice and tidy.”;
分:(第 3~10 句);总:(最后 1 句) “I love my room.”。
第二:介词短语 in my room, in the bookcase, on my desk, under
the chair, in the schoolbag, in the pencil box 等的使用,准确介绍
了物品的位置。
写作任务
假设你是 Tom,请根据上面的图片提示简单介绍一下你的房间。
提示词:tidy整洁的;soccerball足球;plant植物
要求:语句通顺,内容完整,50词左右。
思路点拨--谋篇布局
①理清文章思路,构建文章结构。 Hello,everyone.I'm Tom.
②引出话题:This is my room.
③介绍自己房的间介绍物品的位置:A bed and a desk are in it.
My soccer ball is…/Some books and a plant are..
My schoolbag is…
④表达感受:I like my room very much.
思路点拨--巧妙衔接
①and为连词,在文中可以连接两个名词作并列主语,如句 2.
中的“床”和“书桌”就可用 and连接。
②在介绍物品的位置时,常用一些方位介词如 on,in,under等充
当连接纽带。
满分范文
Hello,everyone.I'm Tom.This is my room.Abed and a desk are in
it.My schoolbag is on the bed.Some books and a plant are on the
desk.My soccer ball is under the desk.My parents think my room
is tidy.I like my room very much.
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题 1分,共 10分)
1. This is ____ hat. ____ hat is Mary's.
A. a; The B. a; A C. the; A D. the; The
2. The baseball is ____ the table ____ the room.
A. on; under B. in; on C. under; under D. under; in
3. —Hi, Sally! Where are Tom ____ David
—Tom is in the classroom ____ David isn't.
A. and; but B. but; and C. but; but D. and; and
4. Kate's room isn't ____. Her books are everywhere.
A. busy B. bad C. long D. tidy
5. — ____ is my baseball I can't find it.
—I think it's in your parents' room.
A. Where B. What C. When D. How
6. —Jane, who's that girl
—Oh, I ____ her. She's Kate.
A. know B. thank C. find D. meet
7. —Where is my hat, Mom
—I ____ it's in your room.
A. have B. call C. ask D. think
8. [易错题]____ room is big and nice.
A. Kate's and Jane's B. Kate's and Jane
C. Kate and Jane D. Kate and Jane's
9. [易错题]—Is your book on the desk
—____. It's Li Ming's. The book in the schoolbag is ____.
A. Yes, it is; my B. Yes, it is; mine
C. No, it isn't; my D. No, it isn't; mine
10. —____, Jim! It's 7: 45 in the morning. You're late.
—Oh, no! I can't find my schoolbag, Mom. Where is it
A. Spell it B. Thank you
C. Come on D. Have a good day
二、完形填空。(每小题 1. 5分,共 15分)
Hello, everyone! Do you know me __11__ name's Dale Smith. Look!
Here is __12__ photo __13__ my room. You can see a bed, a table
__14__ a bookcase in it. Some books __15__ in the bookcase. Can you
__16__ my computer?It's on the table. And my tape player is __17__ the
table, too. Look!What's that __18__ my pencil box. It's beside(在……旁
边) the bed. Where is my model plane?Oh, it's __19__ my hand. I think
my __20__ is very nice. I really love to live(居住) in it.
11. A. My B. Her C. His D. Your
12. A. / B. a C. an D. some
13. A. to B. in C. on D. оf
14. A. but B. and C. so D. or
15. A. is B. are C. be D. am
16. A. see B. ask C. call D. need
17. A. in B. under C. behind(在后面) D. on
18. A. It B. They C. It's D. They're
19. A. at B. to C. under D. in
20. A. book B. room C. tape D. table
三、阅读理解。(每小题 2分,共 30 分)
A
21. The ID card belongs to(属于) ____.
A. Helen B. Paul C. David D. John
22. ____is (are) white.
A. The hat B. The ID card and the watch
C. The radio D. The model plane and the radio
23. Where is the model plane
A. In the schoolbag. B. On the sofa.
C. On the bookcase. D. Under the bed.
24. Who is Anna
A. Sally's brother. B. Linda's cousin.
C. Tom's aunt. D. Jane's friend.
25. Which of the following is true
A. Tom's hat is red. B. The ID card is on the chair.
C. The radio is John's. D. Sally is David's sister.
B
The dog family is in a nice house. The house is tidy, but Brother Dog
and Sister Dog's room is not. The pens, books, and models are everywhere
in their blue room.
“We need some boxes! They are for your pens, books and models,” says
Dad.
“That's good!” says Mom.
Dad makes three boxes. And they find three boxes, too. Brother Dog
and Sister Dog must put pens, books and models in these boxes. Oh! They
ask Mom for help.
It's OK now. “Wow!” Brother Dog and Sister Dog say. “It is a good and
tidy room!”
26. Where is the dog family
A. In a classroom. B. Under a sofa.
C. In a house. D. On a plane.
27. What color is Brother Dog and Sister Dog's room
A. Blue. B. Green.
C. White. D. Yellow.
28. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “makes”is ____.
A. 制作 B. 绘画
C. 毁坏 D. 偷盗
29. Who put pens, books and models in these boxes
A. Dad and Mom. B. Sister Dog and Dad.
C. The grandparents. D. Brother Dog, Sister Dog and Mom.
30. ____ dogs are in the family.
A. Three B. Four
C. Five D. Six
C
Jerry gets up very early today and finds something changes(改变) in his
house. But he can't tell why. He carefully looks around the house and finds:
A green plant is in the kitchen.
Some beautiful flowers are on the table.
The dog house in the corner of the yard is gone.
The green clock in his bedroom changes into a yellow one.
“Mum! Mum! An alien(外星人) changes our house!” Jerry is very
surprised. He runs to his mum and tells her about what he sees. Mum is
cleaning the living room. She is not surprised at all. “Oh, it's your dad. He
thinks our house is too boring(无聊的), so he wants to have a change. What
do you think of the changes Do you like them?”
31. How many changes does Jerry find
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
32. Where are the flowers
A. They are on the sofa. B. They are on the table.
C. They are in the garden. D. They are in the kitchen.
33. Why does Jerry's father want to have a change
A. Because an alien asks him to do so.
B. Because he has a lot of money this year.
C. Because he thinks the house is too boring.
D. Because Jerry's mother doesn't like the house.
34. What does the underlined word “surprised” mean(意思是) in Chinese
A. 惊讶的 B. 生气的
C. 快乐的 D. 无聊的
35. What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A. A Story of an Alien
B. Jerry's Good Father
C. Changes in Jerry's House
D. A Happy Day
四、短文还原。(有两项多余)(每小题 2分,共 10分)
Hello! My name is Cindy. Here is my room. My computer is on the desk.
36. ________ My jacket is on the bed. 37. ________ My ID card is on
the chair. 38. ________ Can you see my schoolbag It's under the chair.
39. ________ Where is my clock 40. ________ I always go to school on
time(准时).
B. I sometimes(有时) play computer games on
it.
C. It is in the bookcase.
D. Are my keys on the desk, too
E. My books are in it.
F. I'm a teacher.
G. It's a blue jacket.
A. My ID card number is 73982.
五、补全对话。(有一项多余)(每小题 2分,共 10分)
A: Hi, John.
B: Yes
A: Is Tim's dictionary on the table
B: 41. ________ It's on the bed.
A: Where are Tim's English books Are they in the bookcase
B: No, they aren't. 42. ________
A: Where is his pencil box then
B: Look!43. ________
A: And where's his tape
B: It's under the table. 44. ________
A: Oh, thanks. And where are his CDs
B: 45. ________
A: Thank you.
A. No, it isn't.
B. The CDs Oh, they're in the drawer(抽屉).
C. They're in his schoolbag.
D. And your hat is under the table,too.
E. It's on the sofa.
F. You are welcome.
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。(每小题 1分,共 5分)
46. They are my friends. ________(她们的) names are Alice and Kate.
47. A hat is on David's ________(头).
48. Can you see the baseball u________ the chair
49. The c________ says 8: 45. Oh, we're late for the first class.
50. Sally, your pens are e________. Put them in your pencil box.
七、书面表达。(20分)
假设你是陈明,你刚搬进新家,你很开心有了属于自己的房间,并想与你
的QQ好友汤姆(Tom)一起分享这份快乐。上面是一张你房间的图片,请你根据
图片提示写一篇英语小短文,向汤姆介绍你的房间。
提示词: near 在……附近;door 门;like 喜欢
要求: 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2. 词数 60左右。
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参考答案
一、1~5: ADADA 6~10: ADDDC
二、11~15: ABDBB 16~20: ADCDB
三、(A)21~25: ABDCC
(B)26~30: CAADB
(C)31~35: BBCAC
四、36~40: BGAEC
五、41~45: ACEDB
六、46. Their 47. head 48. under
49. clock 50. everywhere
七、One possible version:
This is my room. A bed,a table and a chair are in it. My bed is near
the door. My quilt,my pillow and my schoolbag are on the bed. Near the
bed are the chair and the table. Two books,a pen and a pencil are on
the table. Oh,what is this It's my model plane. It's on the chair. I
like my room very much.