Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball精讲精练(学生版+教师版)

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名称 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball精讲精练(学生版+教师版)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-17 09:19:49

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必背单词
1. do(第三人称单数形式does )aux v. &v. 用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干
2. have (第三人称单数形式has) v. 有
3. ball n. 球→ 球类运动:tennis n. 网球
ping pong n. 乒乓球 soccer n. (英式)足球→soccer ball
volleyball n. 排球 basketball n. 篮球
4. let v. 允许;让→let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
5. us pron. (we的宾格)我们→ we 我们(主格)→our我们的(形容词性物主代词)→ours我们的(名词性物主代词)
6. go v. 去;走→第三人称单数形式goes→(反义词)come v. 来
7. late adj. 迟到→(反义词)early adj. 早的→be late for迟到
8. has v. (have的第三人称单数形式) 有
9. get v. 去取(或带来);得到→(现在分词)getting
10. great adj. 美妙的;伟大的→a great day美好的一天
→Have a great time! 过得愉快!
11. play v. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍→player 运动员;播放机→play with sb. 和某人一起玩
12. sound v. 听起来好像→sound like听起来像→sound good/great 听起来不错
13. interesting adj. 有趣的→(反义词)boring adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦的
→interested adj. 感兴趣的→be interested in对……感兴趣
fun adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的 & n. 乐趣;快乐
→funny adj. 滑稽的,搞笑的→have fun 玩得高兴
difficult adj. 困难的→(同义词)hard adj. 困难的
→(反义词)easy adj. 容易的;不费力的
16. relaxing adj. 轻松的;令人放松的→relaxed adj. 放松的
17. watch v. 观看;注视→(第三人称单数形式)watches →watch n. 手表
18. TV n. 电视;电视机→watch TV看电视→on TV 在电视上
19. same adj. 相同的→(反义词)different adj. 不同的
→the same as和……相同
20. love v. &n. 爱;喜爱→fall in love with. . . 喜欢上;爱上
21. with prep. 和……在一起;带有;使用
→with our friends 和我们的朋友们在一起
22. sport n. 体育运动→love sports 喜欢运动→play sports进行体育运动
23. them pron. (they的宾格) 他(她、它)们
24. only adv. 只;仅
25. like v. 喜欢;喜爱
26. after prep. & conj. 在……以后
→(反义词)before prep. & conj. 在……以前
27. class n. 班级;课→in class在课堂上→English class 英语课
28. classmate n. 同班同学
单词变形
1. do—does (第三人称单数形式)
2. have—has (第三人称单数形式)
3. interesting —interested (感兴趣的)
4. same—different (反义词)
5. difficult—hard (同义词)—easy (反义词)
必背词组
1. a tennis ball 一个网球 2.a ping pong bat一个乒乓球拍
3. a soccer ball 一个足球 4. play basketball 打篮球
5. play volleyball 打排球 6. a baseball bat一个棒球棒
7. play computer games玩电脑游戏
8. love sports 喜爱运动     9. watch TV 看电视
10. go to the same school 去同一所学校
11. play. . . with. . . 和……一起玩……
12. in the same school 在同一所学校
13. at school 在学校
14. be easy for sb. 对某人来说容易 15.a ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
16.let's = let us让我们(一起) 17.go to school 去上学
18.for me对我来说 19. after class 下课后
必背句型
1. We’re late! 我们迟了!
2. Let’s go! 咱们走吧!
3. —Do they have a basketball 他们有篮球吗?
—Yes, they do. /No, they don’t. They have a volleyball.
是的,他们有。/ 不,他们没有。他们有一个排球。
4. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
5. —Do you have a baseball 你有棒球吗?
—Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. I have a volleyball.
是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。我有一个排球。
6. —Does he have a soccer ball 他有足球吗?
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. He has two ping-pong bats.
是的,他有。/ 不,他没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。
7. I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
我没有足球,但是我哥哥(弟弟)艾伦有。
8. We play it at school with our friends.
我们和朋友们在学校一起踢(足球)。
9. —Do you have a ping pong ball?
你有一个乒乓球吗?
—No,I don’t. 不,我没有。
10. Hey, Helen, Let’s go!
嗨,海伦,我们走吧!
11. We're late! 我们迟到了!
12. Let me get it. 让我去取它。
13. Well,let's play basketball. 太好了,让我们打篮球吧。
14. That sounds good. 那听起来好极了。
15. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
16. I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
我没有足球,但是我的兄弟艾伦有。
17. We go to the same school and we love soccer.
我们去同一所学校上学,并且我们热爱足球。
18. I love sport,but I don't play them—I only watch them on TV!
我爱运动,但是我不做运动——我只在电视上观看它们!
19. It’s easy for me. 它对我来说是容易的。
20. After class, I play ping pong with my classmates.
课后,我和我的同学们一起打乒乓球。
考点精讲
考点1:含有行为动词have 的一般现在时的一般疑问句
Do you have a ping-pong ball
句子分析
本句是含有行为动词have 的一般现在时的一般疑问句,其句子结构为“Do/Does + 主语+ have + 宾语?”。
Do you have a ping-pong ball
助动词 主语 行为动词原形 宾语
考点2:一般疑问句
在一般现在时中,当句子中的谓语动词是实义动词时,常借助于助动词do/does 来构成一般疑问句,
结构:“Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ”。
答语:肯定答语为:Yes, 主语+ do/does.
否定答语为:No, 主语+ don’t /doesn’t.
温馨提示:
在答语中, do/does 代替问句中的实义动词或实义动词短语,它的具体意思与之保持一致。
e.g. She knows the “double reduction” policy.
她知道双减政策。
→ Does she know the “double reduction” policy
帮助构成一般疑问句 动词原形
她知道双减政策吗?
—Do you have a basketball 你有篮球吗?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。
注意了,以助动词Do/Does 开头的一般疑问句中的动词要用原形!
典型例题
1.—Does Jack have lunch at home
—_____C_________.
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he can
C. Yes, he does D. Yes, he has
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子常借助do/does 来构成一般疑问句,其肯定回答要用do/does。
2.—Do you have lunch at home
—_______C_______.
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can
C.Yes, I do D.Yes, I have
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。含有实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句,其肯定回答要用do/does。问句以 do 提问,则答语落到do 上
考点3:do /du ;d / aux v. & v. 助动词;做;干
考向1:do 用作助动词,常用于构成否定句或疑问句,没有实际意义。在主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时的句子中,助动词用does。
e.g. I don’t have a bike. 我没有自行车。
—Does he have a sister 他有姐姐吗
—Yes, he does. 是的,他有(姐姐)。
代替has a sister
考向2:(难点)do 用作实义动词,意为“做;干”,其第三人称单数形式是does。
e.g. Let’s do our homework. 让我们做我们的家庭作业吧。
My mother does shopping every Saturday. 我妈妈每周六购物。
考向3:do的形式
do/does 的用法口诀:
小小do/does,一方天地擎;
出场便活跃, 安静待命令。
助提问,帮否定, 谓语动词现原形;
干事业,做事情, 形式要由主语定。
考点4:have /h v; h v/ v. 有
have 用作及物动词,强调“所属关系”,第三人称单数形式是has。
e.g. I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。
He has a blue bike. 他有一辆蓝色的自行车。
温馨提示:
have/has 表示“某人拥有某物”;
若表示“某处有某物” 要用There be 结构。
典型例题
China has(have)three main types(主要类型)of
tea: green tea, black tea and wulong tea.
【点拨】主语China 是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用have 的第三人称单数形式has。
考点5:ball /b l/ n. 球
各种球类运动的表达:
考点6:Let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧。
Let’s do sth. 是使役动词let 开头的祈使句,用于提出让对方和自己一起做某事的建议。
对于此祈使句所表示的建议的回答:
肯定回答:一般用OK./ All right./ Good idea./Yes, let’s... 等;
否定回答:一般用Sorry, I... 等。
e.g. —Let’s go to the park! 咱们去公园吧!
—Good idea./Sorry, I must do my homework.
好主意。/ 对不起,我必须做作业。
常用的提建议句型:
①Let’s ... 让我们……吧。
② What about doing... 做……怎么样?
③ Why not do... 为什么不做……?
辨析:let’s 与let us let's=let us 让我们
典型例题
—Let’s watch TV after dinner.
—____D___
A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m not.
C. I don’t know. D. Sounds like a good idea.
【点拨】A 选项意为“是的,我很乐意。”;B 选项意为“对不起,我不是。”;C 选项意为“我不知道。”;D 选项意为“听起来是个好主意。”。前文“Let’s watch TV after dinner.”是提出建议的句子,肯定回答可用“Sounds like a good idea.”。
考点7:let /let/ v. 允许;让
let 用作使役动词,意为“允许;让”,后跟动词原形。表示“让某人做某事”要用“let sb. do sth.”,其否定形式是let sb. not do sth.,意为“让某人不要做某事”。其中sb. 要用人称代词的宾格形式。
e.g. Let me sing a song. 让我来唱首歌吧。
Let your brother not play soccer in the street.
让你弟弟别在街上踢足球。 let后可跟不同的人称。
考点8:us / s; s/ pron. (we 的宾格)我们
us 用作人称代词宾格,一般放在动词或介词之后作宾语。
e.g. Please help us f ind it. 请帮我们找到它。
Do you want to play basketball with us
你想和我们一起打篮球吗?
温馨提示:us 的主格形式是人称代词we“我们”。
典型例题
—Who is the lady in red
—Miss Gao. She teaches(教)___B___ English.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【点拨】teach sb. sth. 是双宾语结构,teaches 是动词,故其后的人称代词应用宾格形式。
考点9:go /ɡ / v. 去;走
go 为不及物动词,其第三人称单数形式是goes。表示“去某地”用“go to+ 地点名词”;当地点是home, there 等副词时,省略to。
e.g. Let’s go to school! 咱们去上学吧!
Jack goes there with his father. 前面省略了to
杰克和他父亲去那里。
go+ing去做...
① go shopping 去购物
② go fishing 钓鱼
③ go swimming 去游泳
典型例题
Let’s ___A___ and help him.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
考点10:late /le t/ adj. 迟到
late 用作形容词时,常构成短语:be late for... “……迟到”;
be late to do sth.“做某事迟到”。反义词为early,意为“早到的”。
e.g. Don’t be late for the first lesson of the new term.
新学期的第一课不要迟到了。
Jack is late to meet his friend. 杰克去见朋友时迟到了。
拓展:late 还可用作副词,意为“迟,晚”,指比确定的时间或一般情况晚。反义词为early,意为“提早”。
e.g. Today he got up late. 他今天起床晚了。
格言谚语记单词
It’s never too late to learn. 学习永远不嫌晚。(活到老学到老。)
典型例题
她的表弟上课从不迟到。
Her cousin is never late for class.
【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。be late for 意为“……迟到”。
考点11:get /ɡet/ v. 去取(或带来);得到
get 的常见用法:
① get sth. 去取/ 得到某物
We need to get his phone number. 我们需要得到他的电话号码。
② get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
Please get me the picture of the astronaut!
= Please get the picture of the astronaut for me!
请给我拿来那张宇航员的照片吧
③ go and get... 去拿/去找/ 去请……
Please go and get a shared bike.
请去找一辆共享单车来。
温馨提示:
get 还可用作系动词, 意为“变得;成为”。
get better 变得更好。
典型例题
My book is in that room. Can you go and it ___C__ for me
A. make B. take C. get D. have
【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。bring指“从别的地方带到说话的地方来”;take指“从说话处带到别的地方”;get指“从说话处到别处再回说话处”;has 是 have 的第三人称单数形式,意为“有”。由and 前的 go 可知问“你能去帮我拿来吗 ”,表示一去一回,故用get。
考点12:great /grert/ adj.美妙的;伟大的
考向1: great在口语中可以独立成句,表示说话人的喜悦之情,意为“太好了”。
e.g.--Let's play games! 咱们玩游戏吧!
--Great! 太好了!
考向2:great 用作形容词,常与系动词连用,也可作定语修饰名词。
e.g. Our country is great! 我们的国家很伟大!
Tu Youyou is a great professor.屠呦呦是一位杰出的教授。
考点13:play /ple / v. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍
e.g. play sports 进行体育运动
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play 的相关短语:
① play with sb. 和某人一起玩耍
② play with sth. 玩……
拓展:play 可用作名词,意为“戏剧;剧本”。
e.g. an interesting TV play 一部有趣的电视剧
典型例题
1.I can’t play __B____ violin., but he can’t play ______ violin.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the
2.Tom is going to play___D___soccer and play______
violin this weekend.
A.a; the B.the; / C.the;the D./;the
【点拨】句意为“Tom 这个周末准备备去踢足球和拉小提琴”。play与球类名词搭配时,名词前面不加冠词;play与乐器名词搭配时,名词前面加定冠词 the。
考点14:That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
本句用于表示赞同对方所提的建议。类似的表达还有“That sounds like a good idea.” “That’s a good/nice/great idea.”或“Sounds great/interesting/fun!”等。
e.g. —Let’s play tennis after school. 放学后我们打网球吧。
—That sounds good. 那听起来很好。
that用来指刚提到或说过的事,起承上启下的作用,在句中作主语。
典型例题
—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—___D___
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not.
C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。It’s my pleasure.“不用谢。”;You’d better not. “你最好不。”;No, I don’t mind. “不,我不介意。”;That sounds great.“那听起来好极了。”。由语境可知,此处表示赞同对方的建议。
考点15:sound /sa nd/ v. 听起来好像
sound 用作感官动词时,其后接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语,表示某种情况或状态。sound like 意为“听起来像”。
e.g. The theme song sounds great. 这个主题曲听起来很棒。
It sounds a nice song. 它听起来是首好歌。
The music sounds like the singing of birds.
那乐曲听起来像鸟儿的歌唱。
拓展:sound 可用作名词,意为“声音”。
e.g. She heard the sound of footsteps outside.
她听见外面有脚步声。
典型例题:
A bing’s Erquan Yingyue __B___ sad and moving.
A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
典型例题
What a beautiful song! It____B______ so sweet.
A.feels B. sounds C.tastes D.smells
【点拨】考查系动词的用法。句意为“多么优美的一首歌曲啊! 它那么甜美”。feel摸起来;sound 听起来; taste尝起来;smell 闻起来。根据句意可知选B。
考点16:interesting /' ntr st / adj. 有趣的
e.g. The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。 作表语
That is an interesting sport. 那是一项有趣的运动。作定语
interesting 用作形容词, 在句中可作表语或定语。
interesting 的发音以元音音素开头,其前如需不定冠词应用an。
辨析:interesting 与interested
e.g. I am interested in the interesting book.
我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。
拓展:interesting 的反义词为boring,意为”没趣的,令人厌倦的”
e.g. The book is boring. I feel bored.
这本书很无趣,我感到厌烦。
-ing 形式的形容词通常指事物本身的性质,意为“令人……的”。
-ed 形式的形容词通常指人的感受,意为“感到…… 的”。
类似用法的词还有:
relaxing;relaxed exciting;excited
典型例题
1.The story is ___D___ and all of us are ______ in it.
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
【点拨】interesting:用来表示事物本身具有的属性,主语通常是物,和形容词fun 意思相近。
interested:用来表示人对事物的态度,主语通常是人。
be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
2.Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏游戏) is___B___interesting game for
children.
A. a B.an C.the D./
【点拨】用语法判定法解答本题。句中的“有趣的游戏”是泛指, interesting 以元音音素开头,故用an 表示“一个”。
考点17:fun /f n/ adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的
作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。
e.g. This game looks fun. 这个游戏看起来很有趣。
We all like the fun story. 我们都喜欢这个有趣的故事。
fun 的常用搭配:
① have fun 玩得开心= enjoy oneself = have a good time
② have fun doing sth. 做某事很高兴
③ for fun 闹着玩儿; 为了好玩
拓展:
(1)fun 还可用作不可数名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”。
e.g. Children have lots of fun today.孩子们今天玩得很开心。
They go there just for fun. 他们去那里只是为了好玩。
(2)funny 是fun 的形容词,意为“滑稽的;好笑的”。
e.g. a funny movie 一部好笑的电影。
典型例题
We have great fun __B____ basketball in the morning.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
【点拨】have fun doing sth. 做某事很高兴
考点18:difficult /'d f k lt/ adj. 困难的
考向1:difficult 在句中作表语或定语。
e.g. Is English difficult 英语难吗?
That’s a difficult job. 那是一项困难的工作。
考向2:常用句型:It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事很困难。
e.g. It’s difficult for us to get there on time.
对我们来说按时到那里是困难的。
典型例题
I can’t play baseball. It’s ___B___ for me.
A. easy B. difficult
C. interesting D. fun
考点19:watch /w t / v. 观看;注视
考向1:watch 用作及物动词,常指观看电视节目、比赛、戏剧、表演等。其第三人称单数形式是watches。
e.g. Susan often watches TV at home. 苏珊经常在家看电视。
watch 作动词,可构成短语: watch TV 看电视
watch out 小心
考向2:watch 还可以用作名词,意为“手表”。
考向3:辨析:watch, look, see 与read
一语辨异:
The girl likes watching TV and she is looking at a nice picture on TV, but her brother likes reading books because he can see many interesting things in them.
这个女孩儿喜欢看电视,她正在电视上看一张漂亮的图片,但是她弟弟喜欢读书,因为他能在书里面看到很多有趣的 东西。
典型例题
1.Li Lei is interested in English and he watches (watch)
BBC News every day.
2.—That movie is wonderful.
—Let’s ___C___ it.
A. look B. look at C. watch D. read
考点20:does 代替句中动词的用法
句中的does 是do 的第三人称单数形式。并列句中,当前半句的谓语动词是实义动词,且后半句中作谓语的实义动词与之相同时,在肯定句中用do/does 代替实义动词(短语),在否定句中用don’t/doesn’t 代替实义动词(短语),以避免重复。
e.g. Grace doesn’t like swimming, but her sister does.
格蕾丝不喜欢游泳,但是她姐姐喜欢。
Linda has a baseball bat, but I don’t.
琳达有一个棒球棒,但是我没有。
don’t 相当于don’t have a baseball bat。
典型例题
I play the guitar after school, but my brother __D___.
A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。由句中but 可知“我弟弟不弹吉他”,故后半句用否定形式。主语my brother 是第三人称单数,故要用doesn’t。
考点21:go to school 去上学
go to school 泛指上学这一动作,并非指具体去哪一所学校,school 前不加冠词。go to the school 指“到学校(这个地方)去”,不一定是去上学。
e.g. She goes to school from Monday to Friday.
她周一到周五去上学。
I go to the school to meet the teacher.
我到学校去见老师。
温馨提示:
英语中,部分词组中名词前有无冠词意思会有所不同。例如:
in hospital (生病) 住院 in the hospital 在医院
at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
考点22:same /se m/ adj. 相同的
same 通常与定冠词 the 连用,位于名词前作定语,
常见结构 the same as 意为“与……相同”。
e.g. Our schools have the same kinds of after-school services.
我们的学校有相同类型的课外服务。
His watch is the same as Jim’s. =He has the same watch as Jim.
他的手表和吉姆的一样。
拓展:same 的反义词是different,意为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应是复数形式。常见结构be different from 意为“与……不同”。
e.g. We are in the same school, but in different classes.
我们在相同的学校,但在不同的班级。
This bike is different from that one.
这辆自行车和那辆不同。
典型例题
Jack and Tom are in __B____ school.
different B. the different
C. same D. the same
【点拨】different 意为“不同的”,后跟可数名词时要用复数形式;same 作定语时常与the 连用。
考点23:love /l v/ v.& n. 爱;喜爱
love 作动词时后常跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing 形式。
e.g. I love my grandpa so much. 我非常爱我的爷爷。
Grace loves to watch TV. 格蕾丝喜欢看电视。
Grace loves watching TV in the evening.
格蕾丝喜欢晚上看电视。
格言谚语单词 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
辨析:love 与like
e.g. I love/like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
He likes this girl but he doesn’t love her.
他喜欢这个女孩但他不爱她。
love 的常见搭配:
① love sb./sth. 喜爱某人/ 某物
② love to do sth. 喜爱做某事( 强调某 一次特定的动作)
③ love doing sth. 喜爱做某事( 强调经 常性、习惯性的动作)
拓展:love 还可作名词,意为“爱;喜爱”,是不可数名词。
fall in love with... 意为“爱上……,喜欢上……”。
e.g. Zhang Guimei gives her students too much love.
张桂梅给了她的学生太多的爱。
温馨提示:like prep. 像; 像……一样
e.g. He is like his father. 他像他父亲。
典型例题
I really love my English teacher because she is
friendly and fair(公正的).
考点24:at school 在学校
e.g. My brothers and I are all at school.
(相当于in school,指在学校里面读书)
我和我的兄弟们全都在学校读书。
比较:John isn’t at home, but he is at his school.
(指一个具体的位置,即学校)
约翰不在家,但是他在他的学校。
拓展:当school 指实际建筑物或具体的场所“学校”时,其前要加冠词、形容词性物主代词或指示代词。
e.g. He is an English teacher in our school.
他是我们学校的一位英语教师。
当school 与介词at 搭配且其前不带任何限定词时,可表示“在上学; 在求学”等意义。
考点24:with /w , w θ/ prep. 和……在一起;带有;使用
with 的用法:
易错& 辨析:with 与and
e.g. 汤姆和萨姆去购物。
Tom goes shopping with Sam.
Tom and Sam go shopping.
口诀记忆:
with 介词 and 连, 前者伴随后者并列。
and 连接两主语, 谓语动词用复数;
单数主语带with, 谓语动词用单数。
典型例题
1.Jim ___B___ Jack are good friends, but Jim doesn’t go to
school ______ Jack.
A. and; and B. and; with
C. with; with D. with; and
2.—What would you like to drink, Joe
— I’d like a cup of coffee __B__ milk, please. I like the taste.
A. in B. with C. from
【点拨】此处指“加牛奶的咖啡”,故用with 表示“带有”。
考点25:sport /sp (r)t/ n. 体育运动
sport 常用复数形式sports,表示各项运动项目的总称。常用短语have sports=play sports=do sports,意为“做运动;参加体育运动”。
e.g. We have sports after class. 我们课后参加体育运动。
The children often play sports after school.
孩子们经常放学后参加体育运动。
温馨提示:
sport 作定语修饰名词或用于合成词时,总是用复数形式。
a sports club 体育运动俱乐部 a sports meeting 运动会
sports shoes 运动鞋
典型例题
—What C do you like
—I like playing tennis and running.
A. subjects B. music C. sports
考点26:them / m/ pron. 他(她、它)们(they 的宾格)
them: they的宾格形式,用于动词或介词后作宾语。
e.g. I meet them in the music room.
我在音乐室见到了他们。
They are my friends. I play basketball with them.
他们是我的朋友,我和他们一起打篮球。
their的相关词
they 他(她、它) 们 (人称代词主格)
them 他(她、它) 们 (人称代词宾格)
their 他(她、它) 们的 (形容词性物主代词)
theirs 他(她、它) 们的 (名词性物主代词)
典型例题
If you borrow books from the library, give them (they)
back on time.
【点拨】根据前面的名词books 可以判断此处要用them来指代books 作give 的宾语。
考点27:only /' nli/ adv. 只;仅
考点1:only 作副词,通常置于实义动词之前,be 动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
e.g. She only plays soccer after school. 放学后她只踢足球。
He is only a child. 他仅仅是个孩子。
考点2:only 还可用作形容词, 意为“唯一的;仅有的”。
e.g. He is the only child in his family.
他是家里唯一的孩子。
拓展:(难点)only 在句中的位置不同,句子的含义也有所不同。
e.g. He can only speak French.他只会说法语。(别的语言不会说)
Only he can speak French.只有他会说法语。(别人不会说)
考点28:on TV 在电视上( 播放)
固定搭配,TV 前不用定冠词the。
on 是介词,这里是“通过……”的意思,后跟表示通信工具的名词。
e.g. We watch the news on TV every day.
我们每天都在电视上看新闻。
类似的短语有:
① on the phone 在电话中
② on the computer 在电脑上
③ on the radio 在广播中
表示在电话中、在电脑上、在广播中, 要加the。
典型例题
You can buy almost everything ___D___ the Internet, and it’s
very easy.
A. into B. for C. at D. on
【点拨】句意为“通过网络你几乎可以买到一切东西,而且很简单”。on 意为“通过……”。
考点29:easy /'i zi/ adj. 容易的;不费力的
easy 以元音音素开头,前面的不定冠词用an。
e.g. Swimming is not an easy sport for Linda.
对琳达来说,游泳不是一项容易的运动。
My friends learn English easily.我的朋友们学英语很容易。
典型例题
—Jerry, can you play tennis
—Yes, I can. It’s ___B___ easy ball game.
A. a B. an C. the
考点30:after/'ɑ ft (r)/, /' ft (r)/ prep.& conj. 在…以后
after 用作介词,后可以接人称代词宾格、名词及动词的-ing 形式。对应词为before “在……之前”
e.g. Please read after me. 请跟我读。
After breakfast, I go to school. 早饭后我去上学。
After seeing the movie, I am very happy.
看了这个电影之后,我非常高兴。
拓展:after 还可用作连词,连接句子,意为“在……之后”。
e.g. I help my mother after I get home.
在我回家之后我帮助我妈妈。
after 的常用搭配:
① after school 放学后 ② after class 下课后
③ the day after tomorrow 后天
1.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after __D____ for such a long time.
A. ran B. runs C. to run D. running
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。after 用作介词,后跟动词的-ing形式。
2.晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。
After dinner, I often do the dishes with my sister.
考点31:class /klɑ s/, /kl s/ n. 班级;课
意为“课”,表示“几节课”用“数词+class(es)”; 表示“在课堂上”用in class, class 前不加修饰词。
e.g. We have four classes in the morning. 上午我们有四节课。
Don’t talk in class. 课堂上不准讲话。
温馨提示:
class 作主语时, 若强调班级整体,谓语动词用单数;
若强调班级成员,谓语动词用复数。
拓展:还可意为“班级”,既可指班级整体,也可指班里的成员。其前可用冠词或其他修饰词。in our class “在我们班”。
e.g. There are 20 classes in his school.
他所在的学校有20 个班。
Our class is a big one. 班级整体
我们班是一个大班。
The class play basketball after class. 班级成员
全班同学下课后打篮球。
考点32:classmate/'klɑ sme t/,/'kl sme t/ n. 同班同学
classmate 是由“class(班级)+mate(同伴)”构成的复合名词,为可数名词。
e.g. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.
他们的同学和老师及时来帮助他们。
类似的复合名词还有:
① roommate 室友 ② deskmate 同桌
③ schoolmate 校友 ④ workmate 同事
考点33:人称代词的顺序
my brother and I 我和我哥哥
在英语表达中,当第一人称单数和第三人称单数同时出现在句首作并列主语时,顺序为“三一”,当第一、第二、第三人称单数同时作并列主语时,顺序为“二三一”,也就是先说第二人称,再说第三人称,最后说第一人称。
e.g. Li Ming and I have the same books. 我和李明有一样的书。
You, he and I are good friends. 我、你、他是好朋友。
拓展:
(1)复数人称代词同时出现在句首作并列主语时,顺序为“一二三”,即we, you and they。
e.g. We, you and they all like playing soccer.
我们、你们和他们都喜欢踢(英式)足球。
(2)若是用于承担责任或错误时,则通常将第一人称置于其他人称代词之前。
e.g. I and he make mistakes. 我和他犯了错误。
人称代词的排列顺序:
人称代词并列现, 尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一, 复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担, 第一人称我靠前。
单元语法--一般现在时中have的用法
have 作为实义动词的基本含义是“有”,表示所属关系,指“某人有某物”,在一般现在时中有两种形式,即 have 和 has。
主语是第三人称单数时,用has;
主语是其他人称时,用have。
(注:实义动词是表示动作或状态的有实际意义的词。)
辨析 have/has 与 there be
易错点
易错点1: 构成否定句要借助于don’t/doesn’t,构成一般疑问句要借助于do/does,此时谓语动词都要用have。
e.g. I don’t have this book.
我没有这本书。
Jack doesn’t have any model planes.
杰克没有飞机模型。
易错点2:在一般疑问句中,用do 帮助提问,答语就要用do;
用does 帮助提问,答语就要用does。
e.g. —Do you have the same pen 你有同样的钢笔吗?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。
—Does Alice have a ring 艾丽斯有一枚戒指吗?
—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 是的,她有。/ 不,她没有。
易错点3:当表示某物的构成或组成部分时,用There be 结构或have/has 均可。
e.g. The book has fifty pages.
= There are fifty pages in the book. 这本书有五十页。
动词have 的用法口诀:
动词have 表示“有”,位置就在主语后;
单三人称用“ has”,其他人称 “ have” 留 ;
一般疑问不用愁,do 和does 来打头;
否定句也不难,have 之前don’t /doesn’t 添。
句中若有does 现,has 要用have 换。
典型例题
1.John ___B___ a basketball and a volleyball.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
【点拨】句意为“约翰有一个篮球和一个排球”。表示“某人有某物”要用have/has;句子主语John 是第三人称单数,故用has。
2.Look! There ___B___ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【点拨】There be 结构表示“某处有某物”,不能和have/has 同时出现在一个句子中,故排除C、D 两项;There be 结构遵循“就近原则”,由后面的a photo可知be 动词用is。
单元语法专练
任务一:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. His friends don’t have (not have) a soccer ball.
2.—Does she have a tennis ball —No, she doesn’t.(do)
3.Mickey has a volleyball, but Jenny doesn't have one. (have)
4.My father plays (play) basketball in the morning.
5.Let's play (play)basketball on the playground!
任务二:单项选择。
( C )6.—Do you have____basketball
—Yes, let's play_____basketball.
A.a:/ D./; a A.a; a B./;/
( A )7.—Does he_______computer games
—No, he _______.
A.play; doesn't B. plays; doesn't C. play; isn'
( A )8. It's seven o'clock. She______late.
A.is B.doing C. do D,are
( D )9.Tom______bananas, but he______salad.
A.like; don't like B. likes; don't like
C. likes; doesn't like D. like; doesn't like
( B )10.—Let's play volleyball.
—______.
A. Thank you B. That sounds great
C. Yes, I do D.No,I don't
任务三:按要求完成句子。
11. Bob has a sister.(改为一般疑问句)
Does Bob have a sister
12. My brother has a volleyball.(改为否定句)
My brother doesn’t have a volleyball.
13.Does he have a tennis ball (改为复数句子)
Do they have any balls
14.I have a nice watch.(改为否定句)
I don’t have a nice watch.
15.—Do you have a baseball bat (作肯定回答)
—Yes,I do.
任务四:短文填空,用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
the,they, be, baseball, late,think, and, have, friend, play
Mary, Cindy, Anna and Gina 16.are from the USA. They go
to school and they are in 17.the same class. They are good
18.friends,too.They love sports 19.and they have many sports
things.
Mary 20.has two volleyballs. Cindy has three tennis balls.Anna
and Gina have five 21.baseball and two ping-pong bats. They
have six classes at school every day and they are never
22.late for school.
They all like volleyball. After school they23.play volleyball
together(一起).They24.think it is easy for 25.them and
it's relaxing(令人放松的).
写作指导
单元话题
假如你叫王伟,请根据表格中提供的信息写一篇短文,谈谈你和你的同学拥有的体育用品、在运动方面的爱好及原因等。词数不少于60。
审题指导
写作方法
写作模板
经典词句
满分范文
My name is Wang Wei. I have two good friends. They are Zhang Peng and Li Shuai. We all like sports.
I have three soccer balls and five basketballs. I like playing soccer because it’s relaxing. Zhang Peng has ten ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He likes playing ping-pong because he thinks it’s easy for him. Li Shuai has five volleyballs, eight baseballs and seven tennis balls. He likes playing tennis because he thinks it’s difficult but interesting.
We all think sports are good for us.
名师点评
本文运用了“一点二展三收法”写体育用品收藏、爱好和原因。
开篇点题:第1 段;
展开介绍收藏、爱好及爱好的原因:第2 段;
总结收尾:第3 段。
本文条理清晰,用词准确。relaxing, easy, difficult but interesting, be good for 等单词和短语的使用,使短文灵活生动,显示出作者较强的语言运用能力。
写作实践
假如你是Mike,是一个非常热爱运动的学生,下图是你的体育收藏品。请写一篇50词左右的文章简要介绍你所拥有的这些物品。可以适当发挥。
My name is Mike. I love sports and I always play them with my classmates after class. I have five baseballs, four soccer balls and three basketballs. I have eight tennis bats. I watch sports on TV. I think sports are interesting and relaxing.
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. —Hi, Mike. Let's play ____ baseball.
—Sorry. I don't have ____ baseball bat.
A. the; a  B. /; a C. a; the D. the; /
2. —Do you like sports
—Yes, I always play sports ____ my family in the morning.
A. to B. in C. of D. with
3. —____ you ____ Amy
—Yes. She is my classmate.
A. Are; knows B. Do; knows C. Are; know D. Do; know
4. [易错题]He has five ____. He likes to play ____ after school.
A. basketball; basketball B. basketball; basketballs
C. basketballs; basketball D. basketballs; basketballs
5. Ping pong is ____, but it is ____.
A. good; interesting B. difficult; interesting
C. difficult; boring D. good; fun
6. [易错题]Lily doesn't do sports. She only ____ them on TV.
A. looks B. plays C. watches D. sees
7. ____ love our English teacher Ms. Smith and she loves ____, too.
A. Us; we B. We; we C. We; us D. Us; us
8. —Does your sister ____ a CD
—Yes, she ____.
A. have; has B. have; does C. has; has D. has; does
9. —Do you have a soccer ball
—Yes, I do. Let's ____ soccer.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
10. —What about ____ soccer
—That ____ great.
A. play; sounds B. playing; sounds C. playing; sound D. play; sound
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分,共15分)
My brother likes to collect(收集)sports things. He __11__ many sports things.
He likes basketball very much. __12__ he doesn't play basketball. He only likes to __13__ basketball games on TV. And he likes basketball __14__ very much. He has many basketball shoes at home. And he always wears them. He has ten ping pong __15__ and two ping pong bats in his box. He sometimes plays __16__ ping pong __17__ his good friend, Jack. He has many __18__ of sports stars on the wall. He knows their names, too.
How about your brother __19__ he like any things You can e mail me at 342154365@ and tell __20__ something about your brother.
11. A. is B. have C. has D. are
12. A. And B. So C. But D. Because
13. A. look B. watch C. see D. saw
14. A. bags B. shorts C. shoes D. shoe
15. A. boxes B. balls C. sports D. ball
16. A. a B. an C. / D. the
17. A. with B. to C. of D. in
18. A. books B. picture C. photos D. photo
19. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
20. A. I B. mine C. my D. me
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Do you like sports Do you only watch sports on TV Please join our school sports clubs. Let's play sports and have fun!
Tennis Club Collection: many tennis bats and tennis balls. For boys and girls. Call Mrs. Black at 882 6738.
Ping pong Club Collection: many ping pong bats and ping pong balls. For boys and girls. Phone number: 821 4466.
Volleyball Club The sport is fun. For girls only. Phone number: 826 9432.
Soccer Club A popular sport. Only for boys. Call Mr. Brown at 828 3848.
Baseball Club An interesting ball game. For boys and girls. Call Miss Hand at 881 5610.
Basketball Club An exciting sport. Only for boys. Please call 831 2243.
21. Call Mrs. Black and join the ____ club.
A. soccer B. volleyball C. baseball D. tennis
22. ____ clubs are for boys and girls.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
23. Boys can't go to the ____ club.
A. volleyball B. basketball C. ping pong D. soccer
24. If you want to join the baseball club, you can call ____.
A. 826 9432 B. 828 3848 C. 881 5610 D. 821 4466
25. Which is NOT right
A. The tennis club is for boys and girls.
B. Volleyball is fun.
C. Call Miss Hand at 881 5610 for the soccer club.
D. There are many ping pong bats and ping pong balls in the ping pong club.
B
Ping pong Club Do you like playing ping pong Do you want to be a good ping pong player like Ma Long Come and play with us! In our club, there are six teachers and they are nice to all students. Do you want to be in our club Please call us and answer these questions: 1. What's your name? 2. What's your phone number? 3. Do you have a ping pong bat? 4. Why do you like playing ping pong? Address (地址): Room 1900 Time: 9: 00 A. M. -5: 00 P. M. Tel: 853 1296 E mail: ping pong @
26. Ma Long ____.
A. is a teacher in the club B. is a student in the club
C. is a good ping pong player D. wants to be a ping pong player
27. Li Lin, a student, wants to be in the club. How many questions must he answer
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three.
28. Li Lin can call them at ____.
A. 1900 B. ping pong @
C. 853 1296 D. 853 1926
29. Li Lin doesn't need to tell the club ____.
A. his name B. his phone number
C. why he likes playing ping pong
D. when his birthday is
30. Li Lin can go to the club at ____
A. 10: 00 A. M. B. 8: 00 A. M. C. 5: 30 P. M. D. 6: 00 P. M.
C
It is Sally's ninth birthday. She has got a new blue dress. It is from her mother. The blue ring is from her sister. The blue pencil case is from her brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favorite color. The ping pong ball and bat are from her friend, Cindy. Sally doesn't know how to play ping pong, but Cindy says it is easy. Sally's friends like sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then, they eat lunch together.
Sally likes to eat right food. She doesn't want to be fat, so she doesn't eat hamburgers or ice cream. Sally likes healthy food like fruit and vegetables. They are good for her.
After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a happy afternoon.
31. What color is the new dress
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Green.
32. The blue radio is from Sally's____.
A. mother B. father C. grandpa D. grandma
33. What sport does Cindy think is easy
A. Ping pong. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Soccer.
34. The underlined (画线的) word “healthy” means (意思是) ____.
A. 有趣的 B. 无聊的
C. 伤心的 D. 健康的
35. The best title of this passage is ____.
A. Sally's family B. Sally and her friends
C. Sally's birthday D. A happy afternoon
四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
Hello! I'm Helen. I'm 14 years old. I am in a middle school. I like sports very much. Tennis is my favorite(最喜欢的) sport. I think it is interesting. I always play tennis with my sister after class. I watch tennis games on TV, too. I don't like playing soccer. I think it is difficult.
Sally is my classmate. She is an English girl. She is 13 years old. She doesn't like playing volleyball. She thinks it is boring. Her favorite sport is basketball. She often plays basketball with her two brothers. She thinks it's fun and easy.
Miss Brown is our English teacher. She is very nice. We like her very much. She likes sports, too. She plays ping pong well. She often plays ping pong with us after school. She thinks it's relaxing.
阅读短文,完成下面的表格。
五、补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi,Paul! It's a nice day. Let's play basketball.
B: 41. _______________________________________________.But my basketball is lost.
A: Is it in your room
B: 42. _________________________________________________.
I looked for it everywhere.
A: Oh, do you have a tennis ball
B: Yes, I do. 43. _________________________________________________. But my brother plays tennis well.
A: That's great. 44. _________________________________________________
B: He is in the school library now.
A: OK. Let's play computer games. 45. _________________________________
B: No, I don't. We can go to Tom's home. He has one.
A: Let's go!
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
46. 我没有乒乓球拍。
I ________ ________ a ping pong bat.
47. 琳达放学后经常看电视。
Linda often ________ ________ after school.
48. 让我们玩电脑游戏吧。
________ ________ computer games.
49. 那个故事听起来很无趣。
The story ________ very ________.
50. 我每天七点去上学。
________ ________ I go to school at seven.
七、书面表达。(20分)
假如你是Jack, Peter和Bob是你的好朋友。请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你们三人各自的体育收藏品及喜欢与不喜欢的运动,并简要说明理由。
要求: 60词左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Names Jack Peter Bob
3 basketballs 6 volleyballs 5 tennis balls
ping pong soccer baseball
Hi, I'm Jack.
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. B 点拨: 第一个空白处“play+球类名词”,其中球类名词前不用冠词;第二个空白处所在句的句意为“我没有棒球棒。”,应填不定冠词a,表示“一”的概念。
2. D 点拨: with表示“和……一起”。答句句意: 是的,我总是在早晨和家人一起做运动。
3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C
7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
二、11~15: CCBCB 16~20: CACAD
三、(A)21~25: DBACC
(B)26~30: CCCDA
(C)31~35: BBADC
四、36. Tennis 37. Difficult 38. Basketball
39. Boring 40. Relaxing
五、41. Sounds great
42. No,it isn't
43. But it's too difficult/But it's not easy for me
44. Where is he
45. Do you have a computer
六、46. don't have
47. watches TV
48. Let's play
49. sounds; boring
50. Every day
七、One possible version:
Hi, I'm Jack. I have 3 basketballs. I like basketball very much. I think it's interesting. I don't like ping pong. It's boring. I have two good friends. They're Peter and Bob. Peter has 6 volleyballs. He always plays volleyball with his classmates. But he doesn't like soccer. It's difficult for him. Bob has 5 tennis balls and he plays tennis every day. He thinks it's fun. But he doesn't like baseball. He thinks it's boring.必背单词
1. ________(第三人称单数形式________ )aux v. &v. 用于构成否定句和
疑问句;做;干
2. ________ (第三人称单数形式________) v. 有
3. ________ n. 球→ 球类运动:________ n. 网球
____________ n. 乒乓球 ____________ n. (英式)足球
→____________ ____________n. 排球 ____________ n. 篮球
4. _______ v. 允许;让→____________ 让某人做某事
5. _______ pron. (we的宾格)我们→ _____ 我们(主格)→_____我们的(形
容词性物主代词)→_______我们的(名词性物主代词)
6.______ v. 去;走→第三人称单数形式_______→(反义词)_______ v. 来
7._______ adj. 迟到→(反义词)_______ adj. 早的→___________迟到
8. _______ v. (_______的第三人称单数形式) 有
9. _______ v. 去取(或带来);得到→(现在分词)_______
10. _______ adj. 美妙的;伟大的→______________美好的一天
→______________过得愉快!
11. ______________ v. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍
→______________ 运动员;播放机→______________ 和某人一起玩
12. _______ v. 听起来好像→______________听起来像
→______________ 听起来不错
13. __________ adj. 有趣的→(反义词)______ adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦的
→___________ adj. 感兴趣的→______________对……感兴趣
14. _______ adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的 & n. 乐趣;快乐→_______ adj. 滑
稽的,搞笑的→______________ 玩得高兴
15. ____________ adj. 困难的→(同义词)_______ adj. 困难的→(反义
词)_______ adj. 容易的;不费力的
16. __________ adj. 轻松的;令人放松的→____________ adj. 放松的
17. _______ v. 观看;注视→(第三人称单数形式)_______
→_______ n. 手表
18. _______ n. 电视;电视机→_______看电视→_______在电视上
19. _______ adj. 相同的→(反义词)___________adj. 不同的
→______________和……相同
20. _______ v. &n. 爱;喜爱→______________喜欢上;爱上
21. _______ prep. 和……在一起;带有;使用
→______________ 和我们的朋友们在一起
22. _______ n. 体育运动→______________ 喜欢运动
→______________进行体育运动
23. _______ pron. (they的宾格) 他(她、它)们
24. ___________ adv. 只;仅
25. _______ v. 喜欢;喜爱
26. _______ prep. & conj. 在……以后
→(反义词)______________ prep. & conj. 在……以前
27. _______ n. 班级;课→______________在课堂上
→______________ 英语课
28. classmate n. 同班同学
单词变形
1. do—________ (第三人称单数形式)
2. have—________ (第三人称单数形式)
3. interesting —___________ (感兴趣的)
4. same—________ (反义词)
5. difficult—________ (同义词)—________ (反义词)
必背词组
1. ________________ 一个网球 2. _______________一个乒乓球拍
3. ________________ 一个足球 4. ________________ 打篮球
5. ________________ 打排球 6. ________________ 一个棒球棒
7. __________________玩电脑游戏
8. ____________ 喜爱运动 9. ____________ 看电视
10. ___________________ 去同一所学校
11. ________________ 和……一起玩……
12. _________________ 在同一所学校
13. ____________ 在学校
14. ____________ 对某人来说容易 15.______________乒乓球拍
16._____________让我们(一起) 17.____________ 去上学
18._________对我来说 19. ____________ 下课后
必背句型
1. ____________我们迟了!
2. ___________ 咱们走吧!
3. —________________________________ 他们有篮球吗?
—______________________________________________
是的,他们有。/ 不,他们没有。他们有一个排球。
4. _______________________那听起来不错。
5. —_______________________你有棒球吗?
—__________________________________________
是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。我有一个排球。
6. —____________________________________ 他有足球吗?
—______________________________________________
是的,他有。/ 不,他没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。
7. ______________________________________________
我没有足球,但是我哥哥(弟弟)艾伦有。
8. _________________________________
我们和朋友们在学校一起踢(足球)。
9. —________ ________ ________a ping pong ________?
你有一个乒乓球吗?
—________,________ ________ 不,我没有。
10. Hey, Helen, ________ ________!
嗨,海伦,我们走吧!
11. We're ________!我们迟到了!
12. ________ ________ ________it. 让我去取它。
13. Well,let's ________ basketball.
太好了,让我们打篮球吧。
14. That ________ good. 那听起来好极了。
15. That sounds ________.
那听起来很有趣。
16. I ________ have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan ________.
我没有足球,但是我的兄弟艾伦有。
17. We ________ ________ the ________ ________and we
________ soccer.
我们去同一所学校上学,并且我们热爱足球。
18. I love ________, but I don't play them—I ________ ________
them ________ ________!
我爱运动,但是我不做运动——我只在电视上观看它们!
19. ________ ________ for me. 它对我来说是容易的。
20. ________ ________, I play ping pong with my classmates.
课后,我和我的同学们一起打乒乓球。
考点精讲
考点 1:含有行为动词 have 的一般现在时的一般疑问句
Do you have a ping-pong ball
句子分析
本句是含有行为动词 have 的一般现在时的一般疑问句,其句子结构
为“Do/Does + 主语+ have + 宾语?”。
Do you have a ping-pong ball
助动词 主语 行为动词原形 宾语
考点 2:一般疑问句
在一般现在时中,当句子中的谓语动词是实义动词时,常借助于助
动词 do/does 来构成一般疑问句,
结构:__________________________________________
答语:肯定答语为:_____________________
否定答语为:_____________________
温馨提示:
在答语中, do/does 代替问句中的实义动词或实义动词短语,它的
具体意思与之保持一致。
e.g. She knows the “double reduction” policy.
她知道双减政策。
→ Does she know the “double reduction” policy
帮助构成一般疑问句 动词原形
她知道双减政策吗?
—Do you have a basketball 你有篮球吗?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。
注意了,以助动词 Do/Does 开头的一般疑问句中的动词要用原形!
典型例题
1.—Does Jack have lunch at home
—______________.
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he can
C. Yes, he does D. Yes, he has
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子常借
助 do/does 来构成一般疑问句,其肯定回答要用 do/does。
2.—Do you have lunch at home
—______________.
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can
C.Yes, I do D.Yes, I have
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。含有实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问
句,其肯定回答要用 do/does。问句以 do 提问,则答语落到 do 上
考点 3:do /du ;d / aux v. & v. 助动词;做;干
考向 1:do 用作助动词,常用于构成否定句或疑问句,没有实际
意义。在主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时的句子中,助动词用
does。
e.g. I _______ have a bike. 我没有自行车。
—_______ he have a sister 他有姐姐吗
—Yes, he does. 是的,他有(姐姐)。
代替 has a sister
考向 2:(难点)do 用作实义动词,意为“做;干”,其第三人称
单数形式是 does。
e.g. ____________________________让我们做我们的家庭作业吧。
___________________________________我妈妈每周六购物。
考向 3:do的形式
do/does 的用法口诀:
小小 do/does,一方天地擎;
出场便活跃, 安静待命令。
助提问,帮否定, 谓语动词现原形;
干事业,做事情, 形式要由主语定。
考点 4:have /h v; h v/ v. 有
have 用作及物动词,强调“所属关系”,第三人称单数形式是 has。
e.g. I _______ a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。
He _______ a blue bike. 他有一辆蓝色的自行车。
温馨提示:
have/has 表示“某人拥有某物”;
若表示“某处有某物” 要用 There be 结构。
典型例题
China _________(have)three main types(主要类型)of
tea: green tea, black tea and wulong tea.
【点拨】主语 China 是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用 have 的第三人
称单数形式 has。
考点 5:ball /b l/ n. 球
各种球类运动的表达:
考点 6:Let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧。
Let’s do sth. 是使役动词 let 开头的祈使句,用于提出让对方
和自己一起做某事的建议。
对于此祈使句所表示的建议的回答:
肯定回答:一般用________________________________
否定回答:一般用___________ 等。
e.g. —___________ go to the park! 咱们去公园吧!
—__________________________________________
好主意。/ 对不起,我必须做作业。
常用的提建议句型:
①___________让我们……吧。
②______________________做……怎么样?
③______________________为什么不做……?
辨析:let’s 与 let us let's=let us 让我们
典型例题
—Let’s watch TV after dinner.
—_______
A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m not.
C. I don’t know. D. Sounds like a good idea.
【点拨】A 选项意为“是的,我很乐意。”;B 选项意为“对不起,我
不是。”;C 选项意为“我不知道。”;D 选项意为“听起来是个好主
意。”。前文“Let’s watch TV after dinner.”是提出建议的句子,
肯定回答可用“Sounds like a good idea.”。
考点 7:let /let/ v. 允许;让
let 用作使役动词,意为“允许;让”,后跟动词原形。表示“让某
人做某事”要用“let sb. do sth.”,其否定形式是 let sb. not do
sth.,意为“让某人不要做某事”。其中 sb. 要用人称代词的宾格
形式。
e.g. ______________________让我来唱首歌吧。
____________________________________________
让你弟弟别在街上踢足球。 let后可跟不同的人称。
考点 8:us / s; s/ pron. (we 的宾格)我们
us 用作人称代词宾格,一般放在动词或介词之后作宾语。
e.g. Please help _______ find it. 请帮我们找到它。
Do you want to play basketball with ________
你想和我们一起打篮球吗?
温馨提示:us 的主格形式是人称代词 we“我们”。
典型例题
—Who is the lady in red
—Miss Gao. She teaches(教)______ English.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【点拨】teach sb. sth. 是双宾语结构,teaches 是动词,故其后
的人称代词应用宾格形式。
考点 9:go /ɡ / v. 去;走
go 为不及物动词,其第三人称单数形式是 goes。表示“去某地”用“go
to+ 地点名词”;当地点是 home, there 等副词时,省略 to。
e.g. ______________________ 咱们去上学吧!
Jack goes there with his father. 杰克和他父亲去那里。
前面省略了 to
go+ing去做...
① ________________ 去购物
② _______________ 钓鱼
③ ________________去游泳
典型例题
Let’s ______ and help him.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
考点 10:late /le t/ adj. 迟到
late 用作形容词时,常构成短语:be late for... “……迟到”;
be late to do sth.“做某事迟到”。反义词为 early,意为“早到的”。
e.g. Don’t ___________ the first lesson of the new term.
新学期的第一课不要迟到了。
Jack ___________meet his friend. 杰克去见朋友时迟到了。
拓展:late 还可用作副词,意为“迟,晚”,指比确定的时间或一
般情况晚。反义词为 early,意为“提早”。
e.g. Today he got up late. 他今天起床晚了。
格言谚语记单词
______________________学习永远不嫌晚。(活到老学到老。)
典型例题
她的表弟上课从不迟到。
Her cousin is never __________ class.
【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。be late for 意为“……迟到”。
考点 11:get /ɡet/ v. 去取(或带来);得到
get 的常见用法:
① get sth. 去取/ 得到某物
We need to ________________. 我们需要得到他的电话号码。
② ___________=___________为某人去取某物
Please get me the picture of the astronaut!
=____________________________________________
请给我拿来那张宇航员的照片吧
③ go and get... 去拿/去找/ 去请……
_________________________________
请去找一辆共享单车来。
温馨提示:
get 还可用作系动词, 意为“变得;成为”。
get better 变得更好。
典型例题
My book is in that room. Can you go and it _____ for me
A. make B. take C. get D. have
【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。bring指“从别的地方带到说话的地方
来”;take指“从说话处带到别的地方”;get指“从说话处到别处再回说
话处”;has 是 have 的第三人称单数形式,意为“有”。由 and 前的
go 可知问“你能去帮我拿来吗 ”,表示一去一回,故用 get。
考点 12:great /grert/ adj.美妙的;伟大的
考向 1: great在口语中可以独立成句,表示说话人的喜悦之情,
意为“太好了”。
e.g.--______________________ 咱们玩游戏吧!
--___________ 太好了!
考向 2:great 用作形容词,常与系动词连用,也可作定语修饰名
词。
e.g. ______________________我们的国家很伟大!
Tu Youyou is a great professor.屠呦呦是一位杰出的教授。
考点 13:play /ple / v. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍
e.g. play sports 进行体育运动
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play 的相关短语:
① ______________________和某人一起玩耍
② ___________ 玩……
拓展:play 可用作名词,意为“戏剧;剧本”。
e.g. ______________________ 一部有趣的电视剧
典型例题
1.I can’t play ______ violin., but he can’t play ______ violin.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the
2.Tom is going to play______soccer and play______
violin this weekend.
A.a; the B.the; / C.the;the D./;the
【点拨】句意为“Tom 这个周末准备备去踢足球和拉小提琴”。play
与球类名词搭配时,名词前面不加冠词;play与乐器名词搭配时,名
词前面加定冠词 the。
考点 14:That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
本句用于表示赞同对方所提的建议。类似的表达还有“That
sounds like a good idea.” “That’s a good/nice/great idea.”
或“Sounds great/interesting/fun!”等。
e.g. —Let’s play tennis after school. 放学后我们打网球吧。
—That sounds good. 那听起来很好。
that用来指刚提到或说过的事,起承上启下的作用,在句中作主语。
典型例题
—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—______
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not.
C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。It’s my pleasure.“不用谢。”;You’d
better not. “你最好不。”;No, I don’t mind. “不,我不介意。”;
That sounds great.“那听起来好极了。”。由语境可知,此处表示
赞同对方的建议。
考点 15:sound /sa nd/ v. 听起来好像
sound 用作感官动词时,其后接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语,
表示某种情况或状态。sound like 意为“听起来像”。
e.g. The theme song ________ great. 这个主题曲听起来很棒。
It ________ a nice song. 它听起来是首好歌。
The music ________ like the singing of birds.
那乐曲听起来像鸟儿的歌唱。
拓展:sound 可用作名词,意为“声音”。
e.g. She heard the sound of footsteps outside.
她听见外面有脚步声。
典型例题:
A bing’s Erquan Yingyue _____ sad and moving.
A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
典型例题
What a beautiful song! It__________ so sweet.
A.feels B. sounds C.tastes D.smells
【点拨】考查系动词的用法。句意为“多么优美的一首歌曲啊! 它那么
甜美”。feel摸起来;sound 听起来; taste尝起来;smell 闻起来。根
据句意可知选 B。
考点 16:interesting /' ntr st / adj. 有趣的
e.g. The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。 作表语
That is an interesting sport. 那是一项有趣的运动。作定语
interesting 用作形容词, 在句中可作表语或定语。
interesting 的发音以元音音素开头,其前如需不定冠词应用 an。
辨析:interesting 与 interested
e.g. I am ________ in the interesting book.
我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。
拓展:interesting 的反义词为 boring,意为”没趣的,令人厌倦
的”
e.g. The book is ________. I feel ________.
这本书很无趣,我感到厌烦。
-ing 形式的形容词通常指事物本身的性质,意为“令人……的”。
-ed 形式的形容词通常指人的感受,意为“感到…… 的”。
类似用法的词还有:
relaxing;relaxed exciting;excited
典型例题
1.The story is ______ and all of us are ______ in it.
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
【点拨】interesting:用来表示事物本身具有的属性,主语通常是
物,和形容词 fun 意思相近。
interested:用来表示人对事物的态度,主语通常是人。
be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
2.Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏游戏) is______interesting game for
children.
A. a B.an C.the D./
【点拨】用语法判定法解答本题。句中的“有趣的游戏”是泛指,
interesting 以元音音素开头,故用 an 表示“一个”。
考点 17:fun /f n/ adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的
作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。
e.g. ________________ 这个游戏看起来很有趣。
We all like the ________ story. 我们都喜欢这个有趣的故事。
fun 的常用搭配:
① ________ 玩得开心= __________ = ________________
② ________________ 做某事很高兴
③ ________________ 闹着玩儿; 为了好玩
拓展:
(1)fun 还可用作不可数名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”。
e.g. Children have________ today.孩子们今天玩得很开心。
They go there just ________. 他们去那里只是为了好玩。
(2)funny 是 fun 的形容词,意为“滑稽的;好笑的”。
e.g. a funny movie 一部好笑的电影。
典型例题
We have great fun ______ basketball in the morning.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
【点拨】have fun doing sth. 做某事很高兴
考点 18:difficult /'d f k lt/ adj. 困难的
考向 1:difficult 在句中作表语或定语。
e.g. Is English difficult 英语难吗?
That’s a difficult job. 那是一项困难的工作。
考向 2:常用句型:It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事很困难。
e.g. It’s difficult for us to get there on time.
对我们来说按时到那里是困难的。
典型例题
I can’t play baseball. It’s ______ for me.
A. easy B. difficult
C. interesting D. fun
考点 19:watch /w t / v. 观看;注视
考向 1:watch 用作及物动词,常指观看电视节目、比赛、戏剧、
表演等。其第三人称单数形式是 watches。
e.g. Susan often watches TV at home. 苏珊经常在家看电视。
watch 作动词,可构成短语: ________________
考向 2:watch 还可以用作名词,意为“手表”。
考向 3:辨析:watch, look, see 与 read
一语辨异:
The girl likes watching TV and she is looking at a nice picture
on TV, but her brother likes reading books because he can see
many interesting things in them.
这个女孩儿喜欢看电视,她正在电视上看一张漂亮的图片,但是她弟
弟喜欢读书,因为他能在书里面看到很多有趣的 东西。
典型例题
1.Li Lei is interested in English and he __________ (watch)
BBC News every day.
2.—That movie is wonderful.
—Let’s ______ it.
A. look B. look at C. watch D. read
考点 20:does 代替句中动词的用法
句中的 does 是 do 的第三人称单数形式。并列句中,当前半句的谓
语动词是实义动词,且后半句中作谓语的实义动词与之相同时,在肯
定句中用 do/does 代替实义动词(短语),在否定句中用
don’t/doesn’t 代替实义动词(短语),以避免重复。
e.g. Grace doesn’t like swimming, but her sister does.
格蕾丝不喜欢游泳,但是她姐姐喜欢。
Linda has a baseball bat, but I don’t.
琳达有一个棒球棒,但是我没有。
don’t 相当于 don’t have a baseball bat。
典型例题
I play the guitar after school, but my brother _____.
A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。由句中 but 可知“我弟弟不弹吉他”,故
后半句用否定形式。主语 my brother 是第三人称单数,故要用
doesn’t。
考点 21:go to school 去上学
go to school 泛指上学这一动作,并非指具体去哪一所学校,
school 前不加冠词。go to the school 指“到学校(这个地方)
去”,不一定是去上学。
e.g. She goes to school from Monday to Friday.
她周一到周五去上学。
I go to the school to meet the teacher.
我到学校去见老师。
温馨提示:
英语中,部分词组中名词前有无冠词意思会有所不同。例如:
in hospital (生病) 住院 in the hospital 在医院
at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
考点 22:same /se m/ adj. 相同的
same 通常与定冠词 the 连用,位于名词前作定语,
常见结构 the same as 意为“与……相同”。
e.g. Our schools have the same kinds of after-school services.
我们的学校有相同类型的课外服务。
His watch is the same as Jim’s. =He has the same watch as
Jim.
他的手表和吉姆的一样。
拓展:same 的反义词是 different,意为“不同的”,其后的可数
名词应是复数形式。常见结构 be different from 意为“与……不
同”。
e.g. We are in the same school, but in different classes.
我们在相同的学校,但在不同的班级。
This bike is different from that one.
这辆自行车和那辆不同。
典型例题
Jack and Tom are in ______ school.
A. different B. the different
C. same D. the same
【点拨】different 意为“不同的”,后跟可数名词时要用复数形式;
same 作定语时常与 the 连用。
考点 23:love /l v/ v.& n. 爱;喜爱
love 作动词时后常跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing 形
式。
e.g. ________________________ 我非常爱我的爷爷。
________________________格蕾丝喜欢看电视。
Grace loves watching TV in the evening.
格蕾丝喜欢晚上看电视。
格言谚语单词 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
辨析:love 与 like
e.g. I love/like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
He likes this girl but he doesn’t love her.
他喜欢这个女孩但他不爱她。
love 的常见搭配:
① ________________ 喜爱某人/ 某物
② ________________ 喜爱做某事( 强调某 一次特定的动作)
③ _______________ 喜爱做某事( 强调经 常性、习惯性的动作)
拓展:love 还可作名词,意为“爱;喜爱”,是不可数名词。
fall in love with... 意为“爱上……,喜欢上……”。
e.g. Zhang Guimei gives her students too much love.
张桂梅给了她的学生太多的爱。
温馨提示:like prep. 像; 像……一样
e.g. He is like his father. 他像他父亲。
典型例题
I really l______my English teacher because she is
friendly and fair(公正的).
考点 24:at school 在学校
e.g. My brothers and I are all at school.
(相当于 in school,指在学校里面读书)
我和我的兄弟们全都在学校读书。
比较:John isn’t at home, but he is at his school.
(指一个具体的位置,即学校)
约翰不在家,但是他在他的学校。
拓展:当 school 指实际建筑物或具体的场所“学校”时,其前要加
冠词、形容词性物主代词或指示代词。
e.g. He is an English teacher ________________
他是我们学校的一位英语教师。
当 school 与介词 at 搭配且其前不带任何限定词时,可表示“在
上学; 在求学”等意义。
考点 24:with /w , w θ/ prep. 和……在一起;带有;
使用
with 的用法:
易错& 辨析:with 与 and
e.g. 汤姆和萨姆去购物。
Tom goes shopping with Sam.
Tom and Sam go shopping.
口诀记忆:
with 介词 and 连, 前者伴随后者并列。
and 连接两主语, 谓语动词用复数;
单数主语带 with, 谓语动词用单数。
典型例题
1.Jim ______ Jack are good friends, but Jim doesn’t go to
school ______ Jack.
A. and; and B. and; with
C. with; with D. with; and
2.—What would you like to drink, Joe
— I’d like a cup of coffee ______ milk, please. I like the taste.
A. in B. with C. from
【点拨】此处指“加牛奶的咖啡”,故用 with 表示“带有”。
考点 25:sport /sp (r)t/ n. 体育运动
sport 常用复数形式 sports,表示各项运动项目的总称。常用短
语 have sports=play sports=do sports,意为“做运动;参加体
育运动”。
e.g. We _______________after class. 我们课后参加体育运动。
The children often ________________ after school.
孩子们经常放学后参加体育运动。
温馨提示:
sport 作定语修饰名词或用于合成词时,总是用复数形式。
_______________ 体育运动俱乐部 ____________ 运动会
_______________ 运动鞋
典型例题
—What ______ do you like
—I like playing tennis and running.
A. subjects B. music C. sports
考点 26:them / m/ pron. 他(她、它)们(they 的
宾格)
them: they的宾格形式,用于动词或介词后作宾语。
e.g. I meet them in the music room.
我在音乐室见到了他们。
They are my friends. I play basketball with them.
他们是我的朋友,我和他们一起打篮球。
their的相关词
__________ 他(她、它) 们 (人称代词主格)
__________ 他(她、它) 们 (人称代词宾格)
__________ 他(她、它) 们的 (形容词性物主代词)
__________ 他(她、它) 们的 (名词性物主代词)
典型例题
If you borrow books from the library, give ________ (they)
back on time.
【点拨】根据前面的名词 books 可以判断此处要用 them来指代
books 作 give 的宾语。
考点 27:only /' nli/ adv. 只;仅
考点 1:only 作副词,通常置于实义动词之前,be 动词、情态
动词或助动词之后。
e.g. She ______ plays soccer after school. 放学后她只踢足球。
He is ______ a child. 他仅仅是个孩子。
考点 2:only 还可用作形容词, 意为“唯一的;仅有的”。
e.g. He is the ______ child in his family.
他是家里唯一的孩子。
拓展:(难点)only 在句中的位置不同,句子的含义也有所不同。
e.g. He can only speak French.他只会说法语。(别的语言不会说)
Only he can speak French.只有他会说法语。(别人不会说)
考点 28:on TV 在电视上( 播放)
固定搭配,TV 前不用定冠词 the。
on 是介词,这里是“通过……”的意思,后跟表示通信工具的名词。
e.g. We watch the news on TV every day.
我们每天都在电视上看新闻。
类似的短语有:
① ____________ 在电话中
② ____________ 在电脑上
③ ____________ 在广播中
表示在电话中、在电脑上、在广播中, 要加 the。
典型例题
You can buy almost everything ______ the Internet, and it’s
very easy.
A. into B. for C. at D. on
【点拨】句意为“通过网络你几乎可以买到一切东西,而且很简单”。
on 意为“通过……”。
考点 29:easy /'i zi/ adj. 容易的;不费力的
easy 以元音音素开头,前面的不定冠词用 an。
e.g. Swimming is not an easy sport for Linda.
对琳达来说,游泳不是一项容易的运动。
My friends learn English easily.我的朋友们学英语很容易。
典型例题
—Jerry, can you play tennis
—Yes, I can. It’s ______ easy ball game.
A. a B. an C. the
考点 30:after/'ɑ ft (r)/, /' ft (r)/ prep.& conj.
在…以后
after 用作介词,后可以接人称代词宾格、名词及动词的-ing 形
式。对应词为 before “在……之前”
e.g. ________________________ 请跟我读。
After breakfast, I go to school. 早饭后我去上学。
After seeing the movie, I am very happy.
看了这个电影之后,我非常高兴。
拓展:after 还可用作连词,连接句子,意为“在……之后”。
e.g. I help my mother after I get home.
在我回家之后我帮助我妈妈。
after 的常用搭配:
① ____________ 放学后 ② ____________ 下课后
③ ________________________ 后天
1.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after ______ for such a
long time.
A. ran B. runs C. to run D. running
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。after 用作介词,后跟动词的-ing形
式。
2.晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。
_______________, I often do the dishes with my sister.
考点 31:class /klɑ s/, /kl s/ n. 班级;课
意为“课”,表示“几节课”用“数词+class(es)”; 表示“在课堂上”用
in class, class 前不加修饰词。
e.g. We have four classes in the morning. 上午我们有四节课。
Don’t talk in class. 课堂上不准讲话。
温馨提示:
class 作主语时, 若强调班级整体,谓语动词用单数;
若强调班级成员,谓语动词用复数。
拓展:还可意为“班级”,既可指班级整体,也可指班里的成员。其前
可用冠词或其他修饰词。in our class “在我们班”。
e.g. There are 20 classes in his school.
他所在的学校有 20 个班。
Our class is a big one. 班级整体
我们班是一个大班。
The class play basketball after class. 班级成员
全班同学下课后打篮球。
考点 32:classmate/'klɑ sme t/,/'kl sme t/ n. 同
班同学
classmate 是由“class(班级)+mate(同伴)”构成的复合名词,
为可数名词。
e.g. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.
他们的同学和老师及时来帮助他们。
类似的复合名词还有:
① ____________ 室友 ② ____________ 同桌
③ ____________ 校友 ④ ____________ 同事
考点 33:人称代词的顺序
my brother and I 我和我哥哥
在英语表达中,当第一人称单数和第三人称单数同时出现在句首作并
列主语时,顺序为“三一”,当第一、第二、第三人称单数同时作并列
主语时,顺序为“二三一”,也就是先说第二人称,再说第三人称,最
后说第一人称。
e.g. Li Ming and I have the same books. 我和李明有一样的书。
You, he and I are good friends. 我、你、他是好朋友。
拓展:
(1)复数人称代词同时出现在句首作并列主语时,顺序为“一二三”,
即 we, you and they。
e.g. We, you and they all like playing soccer.
我们、你们和他们都喜欢踢(英式)足球。
(2)若是用于承担责任或错误时,则通常将第一人称置于其他人称
代词之前。
e.g. I and he make mistakes. 我和他犯了错误。
人称代词的排列顺序:
人称代词并列现, 尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一, 复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担, 第一人称我靠前。
单元语法--一般现在时中 have的用法
have 作为实义动词的基本含义是“有”,表示所属关系,指“某人有某
物”,在一般现在时中有两种形式,即 have 和 has。
主语是第三人称单数时,用 has;
主语是其他人称时,用 have。
(注:实义动词是表示动作或状态的有实际意义的词。)
辨析 have/has 与 there be
易错点
易错点 1: 构成否定句要借助于 don’t/doesn’t,构成一般疑问
句要借助于 do/does,此时谓语动词都要用 have。
e.g. I don’t have this book.
我没有这本书。
Jack doesn’t have any model planes.
杰克没有飞机模型。
易错点 2:在一般疑问句中,用 do 帮助提问,答语就要用 do;
用 does 帮助提问,答语就要用 does。
e.g. —Do you have the same pen 你有同样的钢笔吗?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。
—Does Alice have a ring 艾丽斯有一枚戒指吗?
—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 是的,她有。/ 不,她没有。
易错点 3:当表示某物的构成或组成部分时,用 There be 结构
或 have/has 均可。
e.g. The book has fifty pages.
= There are fifty pages in the book. 这本书有五十页。
动词 have 的用法口诀:
动词 have 表示“有”,位置就在主语后;
单三人称用“ has”,其他人称 “ have” 留 ;
一般疑问不用愁,do 和 does 来打头;
否定句也不难,have 之前 don’t /doesn’t 添。
句中若有 does 现,has 要用 have 换。
典型例题
1.John ______ a basketball and a volleyball.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
【点拨】句意为“约翰有一个篮球和一个排球”。表示“某人有某物”要
用 have/has;句子主语 John 是第三人称单数,故用 has。
2.Look! There ______ a photo of our English teacher in today’s
newspaper!
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【点拨】There be 结构表示“某处有某物”,不能和 have/has 同时
出现在一个句子中,故排除 C、D 两项;There be 结构遵循“就近
原则”,由后面的 a photo可知 be 动词用 is。
单元语法专练
任务一:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. His friends___________(not have) a soccer ball.
2.—________she have a tennis ball —No, she________.(do)
3.Mickey______a volleyball, butJenny doesn't_____one.
(have)
4.My father________(play) basketball in the morning.
5.Let's________(play)basketball on the playground!
任务二:单项选择。
( )6.—Do you have____basketball
—Yes, let's play_____basketball.
A.a:/ D./; a A.a; a B./;/
( )7.—Does he_______computer games
—No, he _______.
A.play; doesn't B. plays; doesn't C. play; isn'
( )8. It's seven o'clock. She______late.
A.is B.doing C. do D,are
( )9.Tom______bananas, but he______salad.
A.like; don't like B. likes; don't like
C. likes; doesn't like D. like; doesn't like
( )10.—Let's play volleyball.
—______.
A. Thank you B. That sounds great
C. Yes, I do D.No,I don't
任务三:按要求完成句子。
11. Bob has a sister.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ Bob _______ a sister
12. My brother has a volleyball.(改为否定句)
My brother__________ __________ a volleyball.
13.Does he have a tennis ball (改为复数句子)
_______ they _______ _______ balls
14.I have a nice watch.(改为否定句)
I _______ _______ a nice watch.
15.—Do you have a baseball bat (作肯定回答)
—_______, _______ _______.
任务四:短文填空,用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
the,they, be, baseball, late,think, and, have, friend, play
Mary, Cindy, Anna and Gina 16._____from the USA. They go
to school and they are in 17._______same class. They are good
18._________,too.They love sports 19._______they have
many sports
things.
Mary 20.____two volleyballs. Cindy has three tennis balls.Anna
and Gina have five 21.__________and two ping-pong bats. They
have six classes at school every day and they are never
22.______for school.
They all like volleyball. After school they23.________volleyball
together(一起).They24.________it is easy for 25.______and
it's relaxing(令人放松的).
写作指导
单元话题
假如你叫王伟,请根据表格中提供的信息写一篇短文,谈谈你和你的
同学拥有的体育用品、在运动方面的爱好及原因等。词数不少于 60。
审题指导
写作方法
写作模板
经典词句
满分范文
My name is Wang Wei. I have two good friends. They are
Zhang Peng and Li Shuai. We all like sports.
I have three soccer balls and five basketballs. I like playing
soccer because it’s relaxing. Zhang Peng has ten ping-pong
balls and six ping-pong bats. He likes playing ping-pong
because he thinks it’s easy for him. Li Shuai has five volleyballs,
eight baseballs and seven tennis balls. He likes playing tennis
because he thinks it’s difficult but interesting.
We all think sports are good for us.
名师点评
本文运用了“一点二展三收法”写体育用品收藏、爱好和原因。
开篇点题:第 1 段;
展开介绍收藏、爱好及爱好的原因:第 2 段;
总结收尾:第 3 段。
本文条理清晰,用词准确。relaxing, easy, difficult but interesting,
be good for 等单词和短语的使用,使短文灵活生动,显示出作者
较强的语言运用能力。
写作实践
假如你是Mike,是一个非常热爱运动的学生,下图是你的体育收藏
品。请写一篇 50词左右的文章简要介绍你所拥有的这些物品。可以
适当发挥。
My name is Mike. I love sports and I always play them with
my classmates after class. I have five baseballs, four soccer
balls and three basketballs. I have eight tennis bats. I watch
sports on TV. I think sports are interesting and relaxing.
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题 1分,共 10分)
1. —Hi, Mike. Let's play ____ baseball.
—Sorry. I don't have ____ baseball bat.
A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. the; /
2. —Do you like sports
—Yes, I always play sports ____ my family in the morning.
A. to B. in C. of D. with
3. —____ you ____ Amy
—Yes. She is my classmate.
A. Are; knows B. Do; knows C. Are; know D. Do; know
4. [易错题]He has five ____. He likes to play ____ after school.
A. basketball; basketball B. basketball; basketballs
C. basketballs; basketball D. basketballs; basketballs
5. Ping pong is ____, but it is ____.
A. good; interesting B. difficult; interesting
C. difficult; boring D. good; fun
6. [易错题]Lily doesn't do sports. She only ____ them on TV.
A. looks B. plays C. watches D. sees
7. ____ love our English teacher Ms. Smith and she loves ____, too.
A. Us; we B. We; we C. We; us D. Us; us
8. —Does your sister ____ a CD
—Yes, she ____.
A. have; has B. have; does C. has; has D. has; does
9. —Do you have a soccer ball
—Yes, I do. Let's ____ soccer.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
10. —What about ____ soccer
—That ____ great.
A. play; sounds B. playing; sounds C. playing; sound D. play; sound
二、完形填空。(每小题 1. 5分,共 15分)
My brother likes to collect(收集)sports things. He __11__ many
sports things.
He likes basketball very much. __12__ he doesn't play basketball. He
only likes to __13__ basketball games on TV. And he likes basketball
__14__ very much. He has many basketball shoes at home. And he always
wears them. He has ten ping pong __15__ and two ping pong bats in his
box. He sometimes plays __16__ ping pong __17__ his good friend, Jack.
He has many __18__ of sports stars on the wall. He knows their names,
too.
How about your brother __19__ he like any things You can e mail
me at 342154365@ and tell __20__ something about your brother.
11. A. is B. have C. has D. are
12. A. And B. So C. But D. Because
13. A. look B. watch C. see D. saw
14. A. bags B. shorts C. shoes D. shoe
15. A. boxes B. balls C. sports D. ball
16. A. a B. an C. / D. the
17. A. with B. to C. of D. in
18. A. books B. picture C. photos D. photo
19. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
20. A. I B. mine C. my D. me
三、阅读理解。(每小题 2分,共 30 分)
A
Do you like sports Do you only watch sports on TV Please join our
school sports clubs. Let's play sports and have fun!
Tennis Club
Collection: many tennis bats and tennis balls.
For boys and girls.
Call Mrs. Black at 882 6738.
Ping pong Club
Collection: many ping pong bats and ping pong balls.
For boys and girls.
Phone number: 821 4466.
Volleyball Club
The sport is fun.
For girls only.
Phone number: 826 9432.
Soccer Club
A popular sport.
Only for boys.
Call Mr. Brown at 828 3848.
Baseball Club
An interesting ball game.
For boys and girls.
Call Miss Hand at 881 5610.
Basketball Club
An exciting sport.
Only for boys.
Please call 831 2243.
21. Call Mrs. Black and join the ____ club.
A. soccer B. volleyball C. baseball D. tennis
22. ____ clubs are for boys and girls.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
23. Boys can't go to the ____ club.
A. volleyball B. basketball C. ping pong D. soccer
24. If you want to join the baseball club, you can call ____.
A. 826 9432 B. 828 3848 C. 881 5610 D. 821 4466
25. Which is NOT right
A. The tennis club is for boys and girls.
B. Volleyball is fun.
C. Call Miss Hand at 881 5610 for the soccer club.
D. There are many ping pong bats and ping pong balls in the ping pong
club.
B
Ping pong Club
Do you like playing ping pong Do you want to be a good ping pong player
like Ma Long Come and play with us! In our club, there are six teachers
and they are nice to all students. Do you want to be in our club Please call
us and answer these questions:
1. What's your name?
2. What's your phone number?
3. Do you have a ping pong bat?
4. Why do you like playing ping pong?
Address (地址): Room 1900
Time: 9: 00 A. M. -5: 00 P. M.
Tel: 853 1296
E mail: ping pong @
26. Ma Long ____.
A. is a teacher in the club B. is a student in the club
C. is a good ping pong player D. wants to be a ping pong player
27. Li Lin, a student, wants to be in the club. How many questions must he
answer
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three.
28. Li Lin can call them at ____.
A. 1900 B. ping pong @
C. 853 1296 D. 853 1926
29. Li Lin doesn't need to tell the club ____.
A. his name B. his phone number
C. why he likes playing ping pong
D. when his birthday is
30. Li Lin can go to the club at ____
A. 10: 00 A. M. B. 8: 00 A. M. C. 5: 30 P. M. D. 6: 00 P. M.
C
It is Sally's ninth birthday. She has got a new blue dress. It is from
her mother. The blue ring is from her sister. The blue pencil case is from
her brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favorite
color. The ping pong ball and bat are from her friend, Cindy. Sally doesn't
know how to play ping pong, but Cindy says it is easy. Sally's friends like
sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then, they eat lunch
together.
Sally likes to eat right food. She doesn't want to be fat, so she doesn't
eat hamburgers or ice cream. Sally likes healthy food like fruit and
vegetables. They are good for her.
After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a happy
afternoon.
31. What color is the new dress
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Green.
32. The blue radio is from Sally's____.
A. mother B. father C. grandpa D. grandma
33. What sport does Cindy think is easy
A. Ping pong. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Soccer.
34. The underlined (画线的) word “healthy” means (意思是) ____.
A. 有趣的 B. 无聊的
C. 伤心的 D. 健康的
35. The best title of this passage is ____.
A. Sally's family B. Sally and her friends
C. Sally's birthday D. A happy afternoon
四、任务型阅读。(每小题 2分,共 10分)
Hello! I'm Helen. I'm 14 years old. I am in a middle school. I like sports
very much. Tennis is my favorite(最喜欢的) sport. I think it is interesting. I
always play tennis with my sister after class. I watch tennis games on TV,
too. I don't like playing soccer. I think it is difficult.
Sally is my classmate. She is an English girl. She is 13 years old. She
doesn't like playing volleyball. She thinks it is boring. Her favorite sport is
basketball. She often plays basketball with her two brothers. She thinks
it's fun and easy.
Miss Brown is our English teacher. She is very nice. We like her very
much. She likes sports, too. She plays ping pong well. She often plays
ping pong with us after school. She thinks it's relaxing.
阅读短文,完成下面的表格。
五、补全对话。(每小题 2分,共 10分)
A: Hi,Paul! It's a nice day. Let's play basketball.
B: 41. _______________________________________________.But
my basketball is lost.
A: Is it in your room
B: 42. _________________________________________________.
I looked for it everywhere.
A: Oh, do you have a tennis ball
B: Yes, I do. 43.
_________________________________________________. But
my brother plays tennis well.
A: That's great. 44.
_________________________________________________
B: He is in the school library now.
A: OK. Let's play computer games. 45.
_________________________________
B: No, I don't. We can go to Tom's home. He has one.
A: Let's go!
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题 1分,共 5分)
46. 我没有乒乓球拍。
I ________ ________ a ping pong bat.
47. 琳达放学后经常看电视。
Linda often ________ ________ after school.
48. 让我们玩电脑游戏吧。
________ ________ computer games.
49. 那个故事听起来很无趣。
The story ________ very ________.
50. 我每天七点去上学。
________ ________ I go to school at seven.
七、书面表达。(20分)
假如你是 Jack, Peter和 Bob是你的好朋友。请根据下面的提示,写一篇
英语短文,介绍你们三人各自的体育收藏品及喜欢与不喜欢的运动,并简要说明
理由。
要求: 60 词左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Names Jack Peter Bob
3 5 tennis
6 volleyballs
basketballs balls
ping pong soccer baseball
Hi, I'm Jack.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________必背单词
1. do(第三人称单数形式 does )aux v. &v. 用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干
2. have (第三人称单数形式 has) v. 有
3. ball n. 球→ 球类运动:tennis n. 网球
ping pong n. 乒乓球 soccer n. (英式)足球→soccer ball
volleyball n. 排球 basketball n. 篮球
4. let v. 允许;让→let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
5. us pron. (we的宾格)我们→ we 我们(主格)→our我们的(形容词性物主代
词)→ours我们的(名词性物主代词)
6. go v. 去;走→第三人称单数形式 goes→(反义词)come v. 来
7. late adj. 迟到→(反义词)early adj. 早的→be late for迟到
8. has v. (have的第三人称单数形式) 有
9. get v. 去取(或带来);得到→(现在分词)getting
10. great adj. 美妙的;伟大的→a great day美好的一天
→Have a great time! 过得愉快!
11. play v. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍→player 运动员;播放机→play with sb.
和某人一起玩
12. sound v. 听起来好像→sound like听起来像→sound good/great 听起来
不错
13. interesting adj. 有趣的→(反义词)boring adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦的
→interested adj. 感兴趣的→be interested in对……感兴趣
14. fun adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的 & n. 乐趣;快乐
→funny adj. 滑稽的,搞笑的→have fun 玩得高兴
15. difficult adj. 困难的→(同义词)hard adj. 困难的
→(反义词)easy adj. 容易的;不费力的
16. relaxing adj. 轻松的;令人放松的→relaxed adj. 放松的
17. watch v. 观看;注视→(第三人称单数形式)watches →watch n. 手表
18. TV n. 电视;电视机→watch TV看电视→on TV 在电视上
19. same adj. 相同的→(反义词)different adj. 不同的
→the same as和……相同
20. love v. &n. 爱;喜爱→fall in love with. . . 喜欢上;爱上
21. with prep. 和……在一起;带有;使用
→with our friends 和我们的朋友们在一起
22. sport n. 体育运动→love sports 喜欢运动→play sports进行体育运动
23. them pron. (they的宾格) 他(她、它)们
24. only adv. 只;仅
25. like v. 喜欢;喜爱
26. after prep. & conj. 在……以后
→(反义词)before prep. & conj. 在……以前
27. class n. 班级;课→in class在课堂上→English class 英语课
28. classmate n. 同班同学
单词变形
1. do—does (第三人称单数形式)
2. have—has (第三人称单数形式)
3. interesting —interested (感兴趣的)
4. same—different (反义词)
5. difficult—hard (同义词)—easy (反义词)
必背词组
1. a tennis ball 一个网球 2.a ping pong bat一个乒乓球拍
3. a soccer ball 一个足球 4. play basketball 打篮球
5. play volleyball 打排球 6. a baseball bat一个棒球棒
7. play computer games玩电脑游戏
8. love sports 喜爱运动 9. watch TV 看电视
10. go to the same school 去同一所学校
11. play. . . with. . . 和……一起玩……
12. in the same school 在同一所学校
13. at school 在学校
14. be easy for sb. 对某人来说容易 15.a ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
16.let's = let us让我们(一起) 17.go to school 去上学
18.for me对我来说 19. after class 下课后
必背句型
1. We’re late! 我们迟了!
2. Let’s go! 咱们走吧!
3. —Do they have a basketball 他们有篮球吗?
—Yes, they do. /No, they don’t. They have a volleyball.
是的,他们有。/ 不,他们没有。他们有一个排球。
4. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
5. —Do you have a baseball 你有棒球吗?
—Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. I have a volleyball.
是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。我有一个排球。
6. —Does he have a soccer ball 他有足球吗?
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. He has two ping-pong bats.
是的,他有。/ 不,他没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。
7. I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
我没有足球,但是我哥哥(弟弟)艾伦有。
8. We play it at school with our friends.
我们和朋友们在学校一起踢(足球)。
9. —Do you have a ping pong ball?
你有一个乒乓球吗?
—No,I don’t. 不,我没有。
10. Hey, Helen, Let’s go!
嗨,海伦,我们走吧!
11. We're late! 我们迟到了!
12. Let me get it. 让我去取它。
13. Well,let's play basketball. 太好了,让我们打篮球吧。
14. That sounds good. 那听起来好极了。
15. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
16. I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
我没有足球,但是我的兄弟艾伦有。
17. We go to the same school and we love soccer.
我们去同一所学校上学,并且我们热爱足球。
18. I love sport,but I don't play them—I only watch them on TV!
我爱运动,但是我不做运动——我只在电视上观看它们!
19. It’s easy for me. 它对我来说是容易的。
20. After class, I play ping pong with my classmates.
课后,我和我的同学们一起打乒乓球。
考点精讲
考点 1:含有行为动词 have 的一般现在时的一般疑问句
Do you have a ping-pong ball
句子分析
本句是含有行为动词 have 的一般现在时的一般疑问句,其句子结构
为“Do/Does + 主语+ have + 宾语?”。
Do you have a ping-pong ball
助动词 主语 行为动词原形 宾语
考点 2:一般疑问句
在一般现在时中,当句子中的谓语动词是实义动词时,常借助于助
动词 do/does 来构成一般疑问句,
结构:“Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ”。
答语:肯定答语为:Yes, 主语+ do/does.
否定答语为:No, 主语+ don’t /doesn’t.
温馨提示:
在答语中, do/does 代替问句中的实义动词或实义动词短语,它的
具体意思与之保持一致。
e.g. She knows the “double reduction” policy.
她知道双减政策。
→ Does she know the “double reduction” policy
帮助构成一般疑问句 动词原形
她知道双减政策吗?
—Do you have a basketball 你有篮球吗?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。
注意了,以助动词 Do/Does 开头的一般疑问句中的动词要用原形!
典型例题
1.—Does Jack have lunch at home
—_____C_________.
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he can
C. Yes, he does D. Yes, he has
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子常借
助 do/does 来构成一般疑问句,其肯定回答要用 do/does。
2.—Do you have lunch at home
—_______C_______.
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can
C.Yes, I do D.Yes, I have
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。含有实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问
句,其肯定回答要用 do/does。问句以 do 提问,则答语落到 do 上
考点 3:do /du ;d / aux v. & v. 助动词;做;干
考向 1:do 用作助动词,常用于构成否定句或疑问句,没有实际
意义。在主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时的句子中,助动词用
does。
e.g. I don’t have a bike. 我没有自行车。
—Does he have a sister 他有姐姐吗
—Yes, he does. 是的,他有(姐姐)。
代替 has a sister
考向 2:(难点)do 用作实义动词,意为“做;干”,其第三人称
单数形式是 does。
e.g. Let’s do our homework. 让我们做我们的家庭作业吧。
My mother does shopping every Saturday. 我妈妈每周六购物。
考向 3:do的形式
do/does 的用法口诀:
小小 do/does,一方天地擎;
出场便活跃, 安静待命令。
助提问,帮否定, 谓语动词现原形;
干事业,做事情, 形式要由主语定。
考点 4:have /h v; h v/ v. 有
have 用作及物动词,强调“所属关系”,第三人称单数形式是 has。
e.g. I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。
He has a blue bike. 他有一辆蓝色的自行车。
温馨提示:
have/has 表示“某人拥有某物”;
若表示“某处有某物” 要用 There be 结构。
典型例题
China has(have)three main types(主要类型)of
tea: green tea, black tea and wulong tea.
【点拨】主语 China 是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用 have 的第三人
称单数形式 has。
考点 5:ball /b l/ n. 球
各种球类运动的表达:
考点 6:Let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧。
Let’s do sth. 是使役动词 let 开头的祈使句,用于提出让对方
和自己一起做某事的建议。
对于此祈使句所表示的建议的回答:
肯定回答:一般用 OK./ All right./ Good idea./Yes, let’s...
等;
否定回答:一般用 Sorry, I... 等。
e.g. —Let’s go to the park! 咱们去公园吧!
—Good idea./Sorry, I must do my homework.
好主意。/ 对不起,我必须做作业。
常用的提建议句型:
①Let’s ... 让我们……吧。
② What about doing... 做……怎么样?
③ Why not do... 为什么不做……?
辨析:let’s 与 let us let's=let us 让我们
典型例题
—Let’s watch TV after dinner.
—____D___
A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m not.
C. I don’t know. D. Sounds like a good idea.
【点拨】A 选项意为“是的,我很乐意。”;B 选项意为“对不起,我
不是。”;C 选项意为“我不知道。”;D 选项意为“听起来是个好主
意。”。前文“Let’s watch TV after dinner.”是提出建议的句子,
肯定回答可用“Sounds like a good idea.”。
考点 7:let /let/ v. 允许;让
let 用作使役动词,意为“允许;让”,后跟动词原形。表示“让某
人做某事”要用“let sb. do sth.”,其否定形式是 let sb. not do
sth.,意为“让某人不要做某事”。其中 sb. 要用人称代词的宾格
形式。
e.g. Let me sing a song. 让我来唱首歌吧。
Let your brother not play soccer in the street.
让你弟弟别在街上踢足球。 let后可跟不同的人称。
考点 8:us / s; s/ pron. (we 的宾格)我们
us 用作人称代词宾格,一般放在动词或介词之后作宾语。
e.g. Please help us f ind it. 请帮我们找到它。
Do you want to play basketball with us
你想和我们一起打篮球吗?
温馨提示:us 的主格形式是人称代词 we“我们”。
典型例题
—Who is the lady in red
—Miss Gao. She teaches(教)___B___ English.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【点拨】teach sb. sth. 是双宾语结构,teaches 是动词,故其后
的人称代词应用宾格形式。
考点 9:go /ɡ / v. 去;走
go 为不及物动词,其第三人称单数形式是 goes。表示“去某地”用“go
to+ 地点名词”;当地点是 home, there 等副词时,省略 to。
e.g. Let’s go to school! 咱们去上学吧!
Jack goes there with his father. 前面省略了 to
杰克和他父亲去那里。
go+ing去做...
① go shopping 去购物
② go fishing 钓鱼
③ go swimming 去游泳
典型例题
Let’s ___A___ and help him.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
考点 10:late /le t/ adj. 迟到
late 用作形容词时,常构成短语:be late for... “……迟到”;
be late to do sth.“做某事迟到”。反义词为 early,意为“早到的”。
e.g. Don’t be late for the first lesson of the new term.
新学期的第一课不要迟到了。
Jack is late to meet his friend. 杰克去见朋友时迟到了。
拓展:late 还可用作副词,意为“迟,晚”,指比确定的时间或一
般情况晚。反义词为 early,意为“提早”。
e.g. Today he got up late. 他今天起床晚了。
格言谚语记单词
It’s never too late to learn. 学习永远不嫌晚。(活到老学到老。)
典型例题
她的表弟上课从不迟到。
Her cousin is never late for class.
【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。be late for 意为“……迟到”。
考点 11:get /ɡet/ v. 去取(或带来);得到
get 的常见用法:
① get sth. 去取/ 得到某物
We need to get his phone number. 我们需要得到他的电话号码。
② get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
Please get me the picture of the astronaut!
= Please get the picture of the astronaut for me!
请给我拿来那张宇航员的照片吧
③ go and get... 去拿/去找/ 去请……
Please go and get a shared bike.
请去找一辆共享单车来。
温馨提示:
get 还可用作系动词, 意为“变得;成为”。
get better 变得更好。
典型例题
My book is in that room. Can you go and it ___C__ for me
A. make B. take C. get D. have
【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。bring指“从别的地方带到说话的地方
来”;take指“从说话处带到别的地方”;get指“从说话处到别处再回说
话处”;has 是 have 的第三人称单数形式,意为“有”。由 and 前的
go 可知问“你能去帮我拿来吗 ”,表示一去一回,故用 get。
考点 12:great /grert/ adj.美妙的;伟大的
考向 1: great在口语中可以独立成句,表示说话人的喜悦之情,
意为“太好了”。
e.g.--Let's play games! 咱们玩游戏吧!
--Great! 太好了!
考向 2:great 用作形容词,常与系动词连用,也可作定语修饰名
词。
e.g. Our country is great! 我们的国家很伟大!
Tu Youyou is a great professor.屠呦呦是一位杰出的教授。
考点 13:play /ple / v. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍
e.g. play sports 进行体育运动
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play 的相关短语:
① play with sb. 和某人一起玩耍
② play with sth. 玩……
拓展:play 可用作名词,意为“戏剧;剧本”。
e.g. an interesting TV play 一部有趣的电视剧
典型例题
1.I can’t play __B____ violin., but he can’t play ______ violin.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the
2.Tom is going to play___D___soccer and play______
violin this weekend.
A.a; the B.the; / C.the;the D./;the
【点拨】句意为“Tom 这个周末准备备去踢足球和拉小提琴”。play
与球类名词搭配时,名词前面不加冠词;play与乐器名词搭配时,名
词前面加定冠词 the。
考点 14:That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
本句用于表示赞同对方所提的建议。类似的表达还有“That
sounds like a good idea.” “That’s a good/nice/great idea.”
或“Sounds great/interesting/fun!”等。
e.g. —Let’s play tennis after school. 放学后我们打网球吧。
—That sounds good. 那听起来很好。
that用来指刚提到或说过的事,起承上启下的作用,在句中作主语。
典型例题
—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—___D___
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not.
C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。It’s my pleasure.“不用谢。”;You’d
better not. “你最好不。”;No, I don’t mind. “不,我不介意。”;
That sounds great.“那听起来好极了。”。由语境可知,此处表示
赞同对方的建议。
考点 15:sound /sa nd/ v. 听起来好像
sound 用作感官动词时,其后接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语,
表示某种情况或状态。sound like 意为“听起来像”。
e.g. The theme song sounds great. 这个主题曲听起来很棒。
It sounds a nice song. 它听起来是首好歌。
The music sounds like the singing of birds.
那乐曲听起来像鸟儿的歌唱。
拓展:sound 可用作名词,意为“声音”。
e.g. She heard the sound of footsteps outside.
她听见外面有脚步声。
典型例题:
A bing’s Erquan Yingyue __B___ sad and moving.
A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
典型例题
What a beautiful song! It____B______ so sweet.
A.feels B. sounds C.tastes D.smells
【点拨】考查系动词的用法。句意为“多么优美的一首歌曲啊! 它那么
甜美”。feel摸起来;sound 听起来; taste尝起来;smell 闻起来。根
据句意可知选 B。
考点 16:interesting /' ntr st / adj. 有趣的
e.g. The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。 作表语
That is an interesting sport. 那是一项有趣的运动。作定语
interesting 用作形容词, 在句中可作表语或定语。
interesting 的发音以元音音素开头,其前如需不定冠词应用 an。
辨析:interesting 与 interested
e.g. I am interested in the interesting book.
我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。
拓展:interesting 的反义词为 boring,意为”没趣的,令人厌倦
的”
e.g. The book is boring. I feel bored.
这本书很无趣,我感到厌烦。
-ing 形式的形容词通常指事物本身的性质,意为“令人……的”。
-ed 形式的形容词通常指人的感受,意为“感到…… 的”。
类似用法的词还有:
relaxing;relaxed exciting;excited
典型例题
1.The story is ___D___ and all of us are ______ in it.
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
【点拨】interesting:用来表示事物本身具有的属性,主语通常是
物,和形容词 fun 意思相近。
interested:用来表示人对事物的态度,主语通常是人。
be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
2.Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏游戏) is___B___interesting game for
children.
A. a B.an C.the D./
【点拨】用语法判定法解答本题。句中的“有趣的游戏”是泛指,
interesting 以元音音素开头,故用 an 表示“一个”。
考点 17:fun /f n/ adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的
作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。
e.g. This game looks fun. 这个游戏看起来很有趣。
We all like the fun story. 我们都喜欢这个有趣的故事。
fun 的常用搭配:
① have fun 玩得开心= enjoy oneself = have a good time
② have fun doing sth. 做某事很高兴
③ for fun 闹着玩儿; 为了好玩
拓展:
(1)fun 还可用作不可数名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”。
e.g. Children have lots of fun today.孩子们今天玩得很开心。
They go there just for fun. 他们去那里只是为了好玩。
(2)funny 是 fun 的形容词,意为“滑稽的;好笑的”。
e.g. a funny movie 一部好笑的电影。
典型例题
We have great fun __B____ basketball in the morning.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
【点拨】have fun doing sth. 做某事很高兴
考点 18:difficult /'d f k lt/ adj. 困难的
考向 1:difficult 在句中作表语或定语。
e.g. Is English difficult 英语难吗?
That’s a difficult job. 那是一项困难的工作。
考向 2:常用句型:It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事很困难。
e.g. It’s difficult for us to get there on time.
对我们来说按时到那里是困难的。
典型例题
I can’t play baseball. It’s ___B___ for me.
A. easy B. difficult
C. interesting D. fun
考点 19:watch /w t / v. 观看;注视
考向 1:watch 用作及物动词,常指观看电视节目、比赛、戏剧、
表演等。其第三人称单数形式是 watches。
e.g. Susan often watches TV at home. 苏珊经常在家看电视。
watch 作动词,可构成短语: watch TV 看电视
watch out 小心
考向 2:watch 还可以用作名词,意为“手表”。
考向 3:辨析:watch, look, see 与 read
一语辨异:
The girl likes watching TV and she is looking at a nice picture
on TV, but her brother likes reading books because he can see
many interesting things in them.
这个女孩儿喜欢看电视,她正在电视上看一张漂亮的图片,但是她弟
弟喜欢读书,因为他能在书里面看到很多有趣的 东西。
典型例题
1.Li Lei is interested in English and he watches (watch)
BBC News every day.
2.—That movie is wonderful.
—Let’s ___C___ it.
A. look B. look at C. watch D. read
考点 20:does 代替句中动词的用法
句中的 does 是 do 的第三人称单数形式。并列句中,当前半句的谓
语动词是实义动词,且后半句中作谓语的实义动词与之相同时,在肯
定句中用 do/does 代替实义动词(短语),在否定句中用
don’t/doesn’t 代替实义动词(短语),以避免重复。
e.g. Grace doesn’t like swimming, but her sister does.
格蕾丝不喜欢游泳,但是她姐姐喜欢。
Linda has a baseball bat, but I don’t.
琳达有一个棒球棒,但是我没有。
don’t 相当于 don’t have a baseball bat。
典型例题
I play the guitar after school, but my brother __D___.
A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。由句中 but 可知“我弟弟不弹吉他”,故
后半句用否定形式。主语 my brother 是第三人称单数,故要用
doesn’t。
考点 21:go to school 去上学
go to school 泛指上学这一动作,并非指具体去哪一所学校,
school 前不加冠词。go to the school 指“到学校(这个地方)
去”,不一定是去上学。
e.g. She goes to school from Monday to Friday.
她周一到周五去上学。
I go to the school to meet the teacher.
我到学校去见老师。
温馨提示:
英语中,部分词组中名词前有无冠词意思会有所不同。例如:
in hospital (生病) 住院 in the hospital 在医院
at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
考点 22:same /se m/ adj. 相同的
same 通常与定冠词 the 连用,位于名词前作定语,
常见结构 the same as 意为“与……相同”。
e.g. Our schools have the same kinds of after-school services.
我们的学校有相同类型的课外服务。
His watch is the same as Jim’s. =He has the same watch as
Jim.
他的手表和吉姆的一样。
拓展:same 的反义词是 different,意为“不同的”,其后的可数
名词应是复数形式。常见结构 be different from 意为“与……不
同”。
e.g. We are in the same school, but in different classes.
我们在相同的学校,但在不同的班级。
This bike is different from that one.
这辆自行车和那辆不同。
典型例题
Jack and Tom are in __B____ school.
A. different B. the different
C. same D. the same
【点拨】different 意为“不同的”,后跟可数名词时要用复数形式;
same 作定语时常与 the 连用。
考点 23:love /l v/ v.& n. 爱;喜爱
love 作动词时后常跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing 形
式。
e.g. I love my grandpa so much. 我非常爱我的爷爷。
Grace loves to watch TV. 格蕾丝喜欢看电视。
Grace loves watching TV in the evening.
格蕾丝喜欢晚上看电视。
格言谚语单词 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
辨析:love 与 like
e.g. I love/like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
He likes this girl but he doesn’t love her.
他喜欢这个女孩但他不爱她。
love 的常见搭配:
① love sb./sth. 喜爱某人/ 某物
② love to do sth. 喜爱做某事( 强调某 一次特定的动作)
③ love doing sth. 喜爱做某事( 强调经 常性、习惯性的动作)
拓展:love 还可作名词,意为“爱;喜爱”,是不可数名词。
fall in love with... 意为“爱上……,喜欢上……”。
e.g. Zhang Guimei gives her students too much love.
张桂梅给了她的学生太多的爱。
温馨提示:like prep. 像; 像……一样
e.g. He is like his father. 他像他父亲。
典型例题
I really love my English teacher because she is
friendly and fair(公正的).
考点 24:at school 在学校
e.g. My brothers and I are all at school.
(相当于 in school,指在学校里面读书)
我和我的兄弟们全都在学校读书。
比较:John isn’t at home, but he is at his school.
(指一个具体的位置,即学校)
约翰不在家,但是他在他的学校。
拓展:当 school 指实际建筑物或具体的场所“学校”时,其前要加
冠词、形容词性物主代词或指示代词。
e.g. He is an English teacher in our school.
他是我们学校的一位英语教师。
当 school 与介词 at 搭配且其前不带任何限定词时,可表示“在
上学; 在求学”等意义。
考点 24:with /w , w θ/ prep. 和……在一起;带有;
使用
with 的用法:
易错& 辨析:with 与 and
e.g. 汤姆和萨姆去购物。
Tom goes shopping with Sam.
Tom and Sam go shopping.
口诀记忆:
with 介词 and 连, 前者伴随后者并列。
and 连接两主语, 谓语动词用复数;
单数主语带 with, 谓语动词用单数。
典型例题
1.Jim ___B___ Jack are good friends, but Jim doesn’t go to
school ______ Jack.
A. and; and B. and; with
C. with; with D. with; and
2.—What would you like to drink, Joe
— I’d like a cup of coffee __B__ milk, please. I like the taste.
A. in B. with C. from
【点拨】此处指“加牛奶的咖啡”,故用 with 表示“带有”。
考点 25:sport /sp (r)t/ n. 体育运动
sport 常用复数形式 sports,表示各项运动项目的总称。常用短
语 have sports=play sports=do sports,意为“做运动;参加体
育运动”。
e.g. We have sports after class. 我们课后参加体育运动。
The children often play sports after school.
孩子们经常放学后参加体育运动。
温馨提示:
sport 作定语修饰名词或用于合成词时,总是用复数形式。
a sports club 体育运动俱乐部 a sports meeting 运动会
sports shoes 运动鞋
典型例题
—What C do you like
—I like playing tennis and running.
A. subjects B. music C. sports
考点 26:them / m/ pron. 他(她、它)们(they 的
宾格)
them: they的宾格形式,用于动词或介词后作宾语。
e.g. I meet them in the music room.
我在音乐室见到了他们。
They are my friends. I play basketball with them.
他们是我的朋友,我和他们一起打篮球。
their的相关词
they 他(她、它) 们 (人称代词主格)
them 他(她、它) 们 (人称代词宾格)
their 他(她、它) 们的 (形容词性物主代词)
theirs 他(她、它) 们的 (名词性物主代词)
典型例题
If you borrow books from the library, give them (they)
back on time.
【点拨】根据前面的名词 books 可以判断此处要用 them来指代
books 作 give 的宾语。
考点 27:only /' nli/ adv. 只;仅
考点 1:only 作副词,通常置于实义动词之前,be 动词、情态
动词或助动词之后。
e.g. She only plays soccer after school. 放学后她只踢足球。
He is only a child. 他仅仅是个孩子。
考点 2:only 还可用作形容词, 意为“唯一的;仅有的”。
e.g. He is the only child in his family.
他是家里唯一的孩子。
拓展:(难点)only 在句中的位置不同,句子的含义也有所不同。
e.g. He can only speak French.他只会说法语。(别的语言不会说)
Only he can speak French.只有他会说法语。(别人不会说)
考点 28:on TV 在电视上( 播放)
固定搭配,TV 前不用定冠词 the。
on 是介词,这里是“通过……”的意思,后跟表示通信工具的名词。
e.g. We watch the news on TV every day.
我们每天都在电视上看新闻。
类似的短语有:
① on the phone 在电话中
② on the computer 在电脑上
③ on the radio 在广播中
表示在电话中、在电脑上、在广播中, 要加 the。
典型例题
You can buy almost everything ___D___ the Internet, and it’s
very easy.
A. into B. for C. at D. on
【点拨】句意为“通过网络你几乎可以买到一切东西,而且很简单”。
on 意为“通过……”。
考点 29:easy /'i zi/ adj. 容易的;不费力的
easy 以元音音素开头,前面的不定冠词用 an。
e.g. Swimming is not an easy sport for Linda.
对琳达来说,游泳不是一项容易的运动。
My friends learn English easily.我的朋友们学英语很容易。
典型例题
—Jerry, can you play tennis
—Yes, I can. It’s ___B___ easy ball game.
A. a B. an C. the
考点 30:after/'ɑ ft (r)/, /' ft (r)/ prep.& conj.
在…以后
after 用作介词,后可以接人称代词宾格、名词及动词的-ing 形
式。对应词为 before “在……之前”
e.g. Please read after me. 请跟我读。
After breakfast, I go to school. 早饭后我去上学。
After seeing the movie, I am very happy.
看了这个电影之后,我非常高兴。
拓展:after 还可用作连词,连接句子,意为“在……之后”。
e.g. I help my mother after I get home.
在我回家之后我帮助我妈妈。
after 的常用搭配:
① after school 放学后 ② after class 下课后
③ the day after tomorrow 后天
1.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after __D____ for such
a long time.
A. ran B. runs C. to run D. running
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。after 用作介词,后跟动词的-ing形
式。
2.晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。
After dinner, I often do the dishes with my sister.
考点 31:class /klɑ s/, /kl s/ n. 班级;课
意为“课”,表示“几节课”用“数词+class(es)”; 表示“在课堂上”用
in class, class 前不加修饰词。
e.g. We have four classes in the morning. 上午我们有四节课。
Don’t talk in class. 课堂上不准讲话。
温馨提示:
class 作主语时, 若强调班级整体,谓语动词用单数;
若强调班级成员,谓语动词用复数。
拓展:还可意为“班级”,既可指班级整体,也可指班里的成员。其前
可用冠词或其他修饰词。in our class “在我们班”。
e.g. There are 20 classes in his school.
他所在的学校有 20 个班。
Our class is a big one. 班级整体
我们班是一个大班。
The class play basketball after class. 班级成员
全班同学下课后打篮球。
考点 32:classmate/'klɑ sme t/,/'kl sme t/ n. 同
班同学
classmate 是由“class(班级)+mate(同伴)”构成的复合名词,
为可数名词。
e.g. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.
他们的同学和老师及时来帮助他们。
类似的复合名词还有:
① roommate 室友 ② deskmate 同桌
③ schoolmate 校友 ④ workmate 同事
考点 33:人称代词的顺序
my brother and I 我和我哥哥
在英语表达中,当第一人称单数和第三人称单数同时出现在句首作并
列主语时,顺序为“三一”,当第一、第二、第三人称单数同时作并列
主语时,顺序为“二三一”,也就是先说第二人称,再说第三人称,最
后说第一人称。
e.g. Li Ming and I have the same books. 我和李明有一样的书。
You, he and I are good friends. 我、你、他是好朋友。
拓展:
(1)复数人称代词同时出现在句首作并列主语时,顺序为“一二三”,
即 we, you and they。
e.g. We, you and they all like playing soccer.
我们、你们和他们都喜欢踢(英式)足球。
(2)若是用于承担责任或错误时,则通常将第一人称置于其他人称
代词之前。
e.g. I and he make mistakes. 我和他犯了错误。
人称代词的排列顺序:
人称代词并列现, 尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一, 复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担, 第一人称我靠前。
单元语法--一般现在时中 have的用法
have 作为实义动词的基本含义是“有”,表示所属关系,指“某人有某
物”,在一般现在时中有两种形式,即 have 和 has。
主语是第三人称单数时,用 has;
主语是其他人称时,用 have。
(注:实义动词是表示动作或状态的有实际意义的词。)
辨析 have/has 与 there be
易错点
易错点 1: 构成否定句要借助于 don’t/doesn’t,构成一般疑问
句要借助于 do/does,此时谓语动词都要用 have。
e.g. I don’t have this book.
我没有这本书。
Jack doesn’t have any model planes.
杰克没有飞机模型。
易错点 2:在一般疑问句中,用 do 帮助提问,答语就要用 do;
用 does 帮助提问,答语就要用 does。
e.g. —Do you have the same pen 你有同样的钢笔吗?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。
—Does Alice have a ring 艾丽斯有一枚戒指吗?
—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 是的,她有。/ 不,她没有。
易错点 3:当表示某物的构成或组成部分时,用 There be 结构
或 have/has 均可。
e.g. The book has fifty pages.
= There are fifty pages in the book. 这本书有五十页。
动词 have 的用法口诀:
动词 have 表示“有”,位置就在主语后;
单三人称用“ has”,其他人称 “ have” 留 ;
一般疑问不用愁,do 和 does 来打头;
否定句也不难,have 之前 don’t /doesn’t 添。
句中若有 does 现,has 要用 have 换。
典型例题
1.John ___B___ a basketball and a volleyball.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
【点拨】句意为“约翰有一个篮球和一个排球”。表示“某人有某物”要
用 have/has;句子主语 John 是第三人称单数,故用 has。
2.Look! There ___B___ a photo of our English teacher in
today’s newspaper!
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【点拨】There be 结构表示“某处有某物”,不能和 have/has 同时
出现在一个句子中,故排除 C、D 两项;There be 结构遵循“就近
原则”,由后面的 a photo可知 be 动词用 is。
单元语法专练
任务一:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. His friends don’t have (not have) a soccer ball.
2.—Does she have a tennis ball —No, she doesn’t.(do)
3.Mickey has a volleyball, but Jenny doesn't have one. (have)
4.My father plays (play) basketball in the morning.
5.Let's play (play)basketball on the playground!
任务二:单项选择。
( C )6.—Do you have____basketball
—Yes, let's play_____basketball.
A.a:/ D./; a A.a; a B./;/
( A )7.—Does he_______computer games
—No, he _______.
A.play; doesn't B. plays; doesn't C. play; isn'
( A )8. It's seven o'clock. She______late.
A.is B.doing C. do D,are
( D )9.Tom______bananas, but he______salad.
A.like; don't like B. likes; don't like
C. likes; doesn't like D. like; doesn't like
( B )10.—Let's play volleyball.
—______.
A. Thank you B. That sounds great
C. Yes, I do D.No,I don't
任务三:按要求完成句子。
11. Bob has a sister.(改为一般疑问句)
Does Bob have a sister
12. My brother has a volleyball.(改为否定句)
My brother doesn’t have a volleyball.
13.Does he have a tennis ball (改为复数句子)
Do they have any balls
14.I have a nice watch.(改为否定句)
I don’t have a nice watch.
15.—Do you have a baseball bat (作肯定回答)
—Yes,I do.
任务四:短文填空,用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
the,they, be, baseball, late,think, and, have, friend, play
Mary, Cindy, Anna and Gina 16.are from the USA. They go
to school and they are in 17.the same class. They are good
18.friends,too.They love sports 19.and they have many sports
things.
Mary 20.has two volleyballs. Cindy has three tennis balls.Anna
and Gina have five 21.baseball and two ping-pong bats. They
have six classes at school every day and they are never
22.late for school.
They all like volleyball. After school they23.play volleyball
together(一起).They24.think it is easy for 25.them and
it's relaxing(令人放松的).
写作指导
单元话题
假如你叫王伟,请根据表格中提供的信息写一篇短文,谈谈你和你的
同学拥有的体育用品、在运动方面的爱好及原因等。词数不少于 60。
审题指导
写作方法
写作模板
经典词句
满分范文
My name is Wang Wei. I have two good friends. They are
Zhang Peng and Li Shuai. We all like sports.
I have three soccer balls and five basketballs. I like playing
soccer because it’s relaxing. Zhang Peng has ten ping-pong
balls and six ping-pong bats. He likes playing ping-pong
because he thinks it’s easy for him. Li Shuai has five volleyballs,
eight baseballs and seven tennis balls. He likes playing tennis
because he thinks it’s difficult but interesting.
We all think sports are good for us.
名师点评
本文运用了“一点二展三收法”写体育用品收藏、爱好和原因。
开篇点题:第 1 段;
展开介绍收藏、爱好及爱好的原因:第 2 段;
总结收尾:第 3 段。
本文条理清晰,用词准确。relaxing, easy, difficult but interesting,
be good for 等单词和短语的使用,使短文灵活生动,显示出作者
较强的语言运用能力。
写作实践
假如你是Mike,是一个非常热爱运动的学生,下图是你的体育收藏
品。请写一篇 50词左右的文章简要介绍你所拥有的这些物品。可以
适当发挥。
My name is Mike. I love sports and I always play them with
my classmates after class. I have five baseballs, four soccer
balls and three basketballs. I have eight tennis bats. I watch
sports on TV. I think sports are interesting and relaxing.
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题 1分,共 10分)
1. —Hi, Mike. Let's play ____ baseball.
—Sorry. I don't have ____ baseball bat.
A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. the; /
2. —Do you like sports
—Yes, I always play sports ____ my family in the morning.
A. to B. in C. of D. with
3. —____ you ____ Amy
—Yes. She is my classmate.
A. Are; knows B. Do; knows C. Are; know D. Do; know
4. [易错题]He has five ____. He likes to play ____ after school.
A. basketball; basketball B. basketball; basketballs
C. basketballs; basketball D. basketballs; basketballs
5. Ping pong is ____, but it is ____.
A. good; interesting B. difficult; interesting
C. difficult; boring D. good; fun
6. [易错题]Lily doesn't do sports. She only ____ them on TV.
A. looks B. plays C. watches D. sees
7. ____ love our English teacher Ms. Smith and she loves ____, too.
A. Us; we B. We; we C. We; us D. Us; us
8. —Does your sister ____ a CD
—Yes, she ____.
A. have; has B. have; does C. has; has D. has; does
9. —Do you have a soccer ball
—Yes, I do. Let's ____ soccer.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
10. —What about ____ soccer
—That ____ great.
A. play; sounds B. playing; sounds C. playing; sound D. play; sound
二、完形填空。(每小题 1. 5分,共 15分)
My brother likes to collect(收集)sports things. He __11__ many
sports things.
He likes basketball very much. __12__ he doesn't play basketball. He
only likes to __13__ basketball games on TV. And he likes basketball
__14__ very much. He has many basketball shoes at home. And he always
wears them. He has ten ping pong __15__ and two ping pong bats in his
box. He sometimes plays __16__ ping pong __17__ his good friend, Jack.
He has many __18__ of sports stars on the wall. He knows their names,
too.
How about your brother __19__ he like any things You can e mail
me at 342154365@ and tell __20__ something about your brother.
11. A. is B. have C. has D. are
12. A. And B. So C. But D. Because
13. A. look B. watch C. see D. saw
14. A. bags B. shorts C. shoes D. shoe
15. A. boxes B. balls C. sports D. ball
16. A. a B. an C. / D. the
17. A. with B. to C. of D. in
18. A. books B. picture C. photos D. photo
19. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
20. A. I B. mine C. my D. me
三、阅读理解。(每小题 2分,共 30 分)
A
Do you like sports Do you only watch sports on TV Please join our
school sports clubs. Let's play sports and have fun!
Tennis Club
Collection: many tennis bats and tennis balls.
For boys and girls.
Call Mrs. Black at 882 6738.
Ping pong Club
Collection: many ping pong bats and ping pong balls.
For boys and girls.
Phone number: 821 4466.
Volleyball Club
The sport is fun.
For girls only.
Phone number: 826 9432.
Soccer Club
A popular sport.
Only for boys.
Call Mr. Brown at 828 3848.
Baseball Club
An interesting ball game.
For boys and girls.
Call Miss Hand at 881 5610.
Basketball Club
An exciting sport.
Only for boys.
Please call 831 2243.
21. Call Mrs. Black and join the ____ club.
A. soccer B. volleyball C. baseball D. tennis
22. ____ clubs are for boys and girls.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
23. Boys can't go to the ____ club.
A. volleyball B. basketball C. ping pong D. soccer
24. If you want to join the baseball club, you can call ____.
A. 826 9432 B. 828 3848 C. 881 5610 D. 821 4466
25. Which is NOT right
A. The tennis club is for boys and girls.
B. Volleyball is fun.
C. Call Miss Hand at 881 5610 for the soccer club.
D. There are many ping pong bats and ping pong balls in the ping pong
club.
B
Ping pong Club
Do you like playing ping pong Do you want to be a good ping pong player
like Ma Long Come and play with us! In our club, there are six teachers
and they are nice to all students. Do you want to be in our club Please call
us and answer these questions:
1. What's your name?
2. What's your phone number?
3. Do you have a ping pong bat?
4. Why do you like playing ping pong?
Address (地址): Room 1900
Time: 9: 00 A. M. -5: 00 P. M.
Tel: 853 1296
E mail: ping pong @
26. Ma Long ____.
A. is a teacher in the club B. is a student in the club
C. is a good ping pong player D. wants to be a ping pong player
27. Li Lin, a student, wants to be in the club. How many questions must he
answer
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three.
28. Li Lin can call them at ____.
A. 1900 B. ping pong @
C. 853 1296 D. 853 1926
29. Li Lin doesn't need to tell the club ____.
A. his name B. his phone number
C. why he likes playing ping pong
D. when his birthday is
30. Li Lin can go to the club at ____
A. 10: 00 A. M. B. 8: 00 A. M. C. 5: 30 P. M. D. 6: 00 P. M.
C
It is Sally's ninth birthday. She has got a new blue dress. It is from
her mother. The blue ring is from her sister. The blue pencil case is from
her brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favorite
color. The ping pong ball and bat are from her friend, Cindy. Sally doesn't
know how to play ping pong, but Cindy says it is easy. Sally's friends like
sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then, they eat lunch
together.
Sally likes to eat right food. She doesn't want to be fat, so she doesn't
eat hamburgers or ice cream. Sally likes healthy food like fruit and
vegetables. They are good for her.
After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a happy
afternoon.
31. What color is the new dress
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Green.
32. The blue radio is from Sally's____.
A. mother B. father C. grandpa D. grandma
33. What sport does Cindy think is easy
A. Ping pong. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Soccer.
34. The underlined (画线的) word “healthy” means (意思是) ____.
A. 有趣的 B. 无聊的
C. 伤心的 D. 健康的
35. The best title of this passage is ____.
A. Sally's family B. Sally and her friends
C. Sally's birthday D. A happy afternoon
四、任务型阅读。(每小题 2分,共 10分)
Hello! I'm Helen. I'm 14 years old. I am in a middle school. I like sports
very much. Tennis is my favorite(最喜欢的) sport. I think it is interesting. I
always play tennis with my sister after class. I watch tennis games on TV,
too. I don't like playing soccer. I think it is difficult.
Sally is my classmate. She is an English girl. She is 13 years old. She
doesn't like playing volleyball. She thinks it is boring. Her favorite sport is
basketball. She often plays basketball with her two brothers. She thinks
it's fun and easy.
Miss Brown is our English teacher. She is very nice. We like her very
much. She likes sports, too. She plays ping pong well. She often plays
ping pong with us after school. She thinks it's relaxing.
阅读短文,完成下面的表格。
五、补全对话。(每小题 2分,共 10分)
A: Hi,Paul! It's a nice day. Let's play basketball.
B: 41. _______________________________________________.But
my basketball is lost.
A: Is it in your room
B: 42. _________________________________________________.
I looked for it everywhere.
A: Oh, do you have a tennis ball
B: Yes, I do. 43.
_________________________________________________. But
my brother plays tennis well.
A: That's great. 44.
_________________________________________________
B: He is in the school library now.
A: OK. Let's play computer games. 45.
_________________________________
B: No, I don't. We can go to Tom's home. He has one.
A: Let's go!
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题 1分,共 5分)
46. 我没有乒乓球拍。
I ________ ________ a ping pong bat.
47. 琳达放学后经常看电视。
Linda often ________ ________ after school.
48. 让我们玩电脑游戏吧。
________ ________ computer games.
49. 那个故事听起来很无趣。
The story ________ very ________.
50. 我每天七点去上学。
________ ________ I go to school at seven.
七、书面表达。(20分)
假如你是 Jack, Peter和 Bob是你的好朋友。请根据下面的提示,写一篇
英语短文,介绍你们三人各自的体育收藏品及喜欢与不喜欢的运动,并简要说明
理由。
要求: 60 词左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Names Jack Peter Bob
3 5 tennis
6 volleyballs
basketballs balls
ping pong soccer baseball
Hi, I'm Jack.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. B 点拨: 第一个空白处“play+球类名词”,其中球类名词前不用冠词;第
二个空白处所在句的句意为“我没有棒球棒。”,应填不定冠词 a,表示“一”
的概念。
2. D 点拨: with 表示“和……一起”。答句句意: 是的,我总是在早晨和家人
一起做运动。
3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C
7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
二、11~15: CCBCB 16~20: CACAD
三、(A)21~25: DBACC
(B)26~30: CCCDA
(C)31~35: BBADC
四、36. Tennis 37. Difficult 38. Basketball
39. Boring 40. Relaxing
五、41. Sounds great
42. No,it isn't
43. But it's too difficult/But it's not easy for me
44. Where is he
45. Do you have a computer
六、46. don't have
47. watches TV
48. Let's play
49. sounds; boring
50. Every day
七、One possible version:
Hi, I'm Jack. I have 3 basketballs. I like basketball very much. I
think it's interesting. I don't like ping pong. It's boring. I have two
good friends. They're Peter and Bob. Peter has 6 volleyballs. He always
plays volleyball with his classmates. But he doesn't like soccer. It's
difficult for him. Bob has 5 tennis balls and he plays tennis every day.
He thinks it's fun. But he doesn't like baseball. He thinks it's boring.必背单词
1. ________(第三人称单数形式________ )aux v. &v. 用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干
2. ________ (第三人称单数形式________) v. 有
3. ________ n. 球→ 球类运动:________ n. 网球
____________ n. 乒乓球 ____________ n. (英式)足球
→____________ ____________n. 排球 ____________ n. 篮球
4. _______ v. 允许;让→____________ 让某人做某事
5. _______ pron. (we的宾格)我们→ _____ 我们(主格)→_____我们的(形容词性物主代词)→_______我们的(名词性物主代词)
6.______ v. 去;走→第三人称单数形式_______→(反义词)_______ v. 来
7._______ adj. 迟到→(反义词)_______ adj. 早的→___________迟到
8. _______ v. (_______的第三人称单数形式) 有
9. _______ v. 去取(或带来);得到→(现在分词)_______
10. _______ adj. 美妙的;伟大的→______________美好的一天
→______________过得愉快!
______________ v. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍
→______________ 运动员;播放机→______________ 和某人一起玩
_______ v. 听起来好像→______________听起来像
→______________ 听起来不错
13. __________ adj. 有趣的→(反义词)______ adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦的
→___________ adj. 感兴趣的→______________对……感兴趣
14. _______ adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的 & n. 乐趣;快乐→_______ adj. 滑稽的,搞笑的→______________ 玩得高兴
15. ____________ adj. 困难的→(同义词)_______ adj. 困难的→(反义词)_______ adj. 容易的;不费力的
16. __________ adj. 轻松的;令人放松的→____________ adj. 放松的
17. _______ v. 观看;注视→(第三人称单数形式)_______
→_______ n. 手表
18. _______ n. 电视;电视机→_______看电视→_______在电视上
19. _______ adj. 相同的→(反义词)___________adj. 不同的
→______________和……相同
20. _______ v. &n. 爱;喜爱→______________喜欢上;爱上
21. _______ prep. 和……在一起;带有;使用
→______________ 和我们的朋友们在一起
_______ n. 体育运动→______________ 喜欢运动
→______________进行体育运动
23. _______ pron. (they的宾格) 他(她、它)们
24. ___________ adv. 只;仅
25. _______ v. 喜欢;喜爱
26. _______ prep. & conj. 在……以后
→(反义词)______________ prep. & conj. 在……以前
27. _______ n. 班级;课→______________在课堂上
→______________ 英语课
28. classmate n. 同班同学
单词变形
1. do—________ (第三人称单数形式)
2. have—________ (第三人称单数形式)
3. interesting —___________ (感兴趣的)
4. same—________ (反义词)
5. difficult—________ (同义词)—________ (反义词)
必背词组
1. ________________ 一个网球 2. _______________一个乒乓球拍
3. ________________ 一个足球 4. ________________ 打篮球
5. ________________ 打排球 6. ________________ 一个棒球棒
7. __________________玩电脑游戏
8. ____________ 喜爱运动     9. ____________ 看电视
10. ___________________ 去同一所学校
11. ________________ 和……一起玩……
12. _________________ 在同一所学校
13. ____________ 在学校
14. ____________ 对某人来说容易 15.______________乒乓球拍
16._____________让我们(一起) 17.____________ 去上学
18._________对我来说 19. ____________ 下课后
必背句型
1. ____________我们迟了!
2. ___________ 咱们走吧!
3. —________________________________ 他们有篮球吗?
—______________________________________________
是的,他们有。/ 不,他们没有。他们有一个排球。
4. _______________________那听起来不错。
5. —_______________________你有棒球吗?
—__________________________________________
是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。我有一个排球。
6. —____________________________________ 他有足球吗?
—______________________________________________
是的,他有。/ 不,他没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。
7. ______________________________________________
我没有足球,但是我哥哥(弟弟)艾伦有。
8. _________________________________
我们和朋友们在学校一起踢(足球)。
9. —________ ________ ________a ping pong ________?
你有一个乒乓球吗?
—________,________ ________ 不,我没有。
10. Hey, Helen, ________ ________!
嗨,海伦,我们走吧!
11. We're ________!我们迟到了!
12. ________ ________ ________it. 让我去取它。
13. Well,let's ________ basketball.
太好了,让我们打篮球吧。
14. That ________ good. 那听起来好极了。
15. That sounds ________.
那听起来很有趣。
16. I ________ have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan ________.
我没有足球,但是我的兄弟艾伦有。
17. We ________ ________ the ________ ________and we ________ soccer.
我们去同一所学校上学,并且我们热爱足球。
18. I love ________, but I don't play them—I ________ ________ them ________ ________!
我爱运动,但是我不做运动——我只在电视上观看它们!
19. ________ ________ for me. 它对我来说是容易的。
20. ________ ________, I play ping pong with my classmates.
课后,我和我的同学们一起打乒乓球。
考点精讲
考点1:含有行为动词have 的一般现在时的一般疑问句
Do you have a ping-pong ball
句子分析
本句是含有行为动词have 的一般现在时的一般疑问句,其句子结构为“Do/Does + 主语+ have + 宾语?”。
Do you have a ping-pong ball
助动词 主语 行为动词原形 宾语
考点2:一般疑问句
在一般现在时中,当句子中的谓语动词是实义动词时,常借助于助动词do/does 来构成一般疑问句,
结构:__________________________________________
答语:肯定答语为:_____________________
否定答语为:_____________________
温馨提示:
在答语中, do/does 代替问句中的实义动词或实义动词短语,它的具体意思与之保持一致。
e.g. She knows the “double reduction” policy.
她知道双减政策。
→ Does she know the “double reduction” policy
帮助构成一般疑问句 动词原形
她知道双减政策吗?
—Do you have a basketball 你有篮球吗?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。
注意了,以助动词Do/Does 开头的一般疑问句中的动词要用原形!
典型例题
1.—Does Jack have lunch at home
—______________.
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he can
C. Yes, he does D. Yes, he has
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子常借助do/does 来构成一般疑问句,其肯定回答要用do/does。
2.—Do you have lunch at home
—______________.
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can
C.Yes, I do D.Yes, I have
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。含有实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句,其肯定回答要用do/does。问句以 do 提问,则答语落到do 上
考点3:do /du ;d / aux v. & v. 助动词;做;干
考向1:do 用作助动词,常用于构成否定句或疑问句,没有实际意义。在主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时的句子中,助动词用does。
e.g. I _______ have a bike. 我没有自行车。
—_______ he have a sister 他有姐姐吗
—Yes, he does. 是的,他有(姐姐)。
代替has a sister
考向2:(难点)do 用作实义动词,意为“做;干”,其第三人称单数形式是does。
e.g. ____________________________让我们做我们的家庭作业吧。
___________________________________我妈妈每周六购物。
考向3:do的形式
do/does 的用法口诀:
小小do/does,一方天地擎;
出场便活跃, 安静待命令。
助提问,帮否定, 谓语动词现原形;
干事业,做事情, 形式要由主语定。
考点4:have /h v; h v/ v. 有
have 用作及物动词,强调“所属关系”,第三人称单数形式是has。
e.g. I _______ a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。
He _______ a blue bike. 他有一辆蓝色的自行车。
温馨提示:
have/has 表示“某人拥有某物”;
若表示“某处有某物” 要用There be 结构。
典型例题
China _________(have)three main types(主要类型)of
tea: green tea, black tea and wulong tea.
【点拨】主语China 是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用have 的第三人称单数形式has。
考点5:ball /b l/ n. 球
各种球类运动的表达:
考点6:Let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧。
Let’s do sth. 是使役动词let 开头的祈使句,用于提出让对方和自己一起做某事的建议。
对于此祈使句所表示的建议的回答:
肯定回答:一般用________________________________
否定回答:一般用___________ 等。
e.g. —___________ go to the park! 咱们去公园吧!
—__________________________________________
好主意。/ 对不起,我必须做作业。
常用的提建议句型:
①___________让我们……吧。
②______________________做……怎么样?
③______________________为什么不做……?
辨析:let’s 与let us let's=let us 让我们
典型例题
—Let’s watch TV after dinner.
—_______
A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m not.
C. I don’t know. D. Sounds like a good idea.
【点拨】A 选项意为“是的,我很乐意。”;B 选项意为“对不起,我不是。”;C 选项意为“我不知道。”;D 选项意为“听起来是个好主意。”。前文“Let’s watch TV after dinner.”是提出建议的句子,肯定回答可用“Sounds like a good idea.”。
考点7:let /let/ v. 允许;让
let 用作使役动词,意为“允许;让”,后跟动词原形。表示“让某人做某事”要用“let sb. do sth.”,其否定形式是let sb. not do sth.,意为“让某人不要做某事”。其中sb. 要用人称代词的宾格形式。
e.g. ______________________让我来唱首歌吧。
____________________________________________
让你弟弟别在街上踢足球。 let后可跟不同的人称。
考点8:us / s; s/ pron. (we 的宾格)我们
us 用作人称代词宾格,一般放在动词或介词之后作宾语。
e.g. Please help _______ find it. 请帮我们找到它。
Do you want to play basketball with ________
你想和我们一起打篮球吗?
温馨提示:us 的主格形式是人称代词we“我们”。
典型例题
—Who is the lady in red
—Miss Gao. She teaches(教)______ English.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【点拨】teach sb. sth. 是双宾语结构,teaches 是动词,故其后的人称代词应用宾格形式。
考点9:go /ɡ / v. 去;走
go 为不及物动词,其第三人称单数形式是goes。表示“去某地”用“go to+ 地点名词”;当地点是home, there 等副词时,省略to。
e.g. ______________________ 咱们去上学吧!
Jack goes there with his father. 杰克和他父亲去那里。
前面省略了to
go+ing去做...
① ________________ 去购物
② _______________ 钓鱼
③ ________________去游泳
典型例题
Let’s ______ and help him.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
考点10:late /le t/ adj. 迟到
late 用作形容词时,常构成短语:be late for... “……迟到”;
be late to do sth.“做某事迟到”。反义词为early,意为“早到的”。
e.g. Don’t ___________ the first lesson of the new term.
新学期的第一课不要迟到了。
Jack ___________meet his friend. 杰克去见朋友时迟到了。
拓展:late 还可用作副词,意为“迟,晚”,指比确定的时间或一般情况晚。反义词为early,意为“提早”。
e.g. Today he got up late. 他今天起床晚了。
格言谚语记单词
______________________学习永远不嫌晚。(活到老学到老。)
典型例题
她的表弟上课从不迟到。
Her cousin is never __________ class.
【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。be late for 意为“……迟到”。
考点11:get /ɡet/ v. 去取(或带来);得到
get 的常见用法:
① get sth. 去取/ 得到某物
We need to ________________. 我们需要得到他的电话号码。
② ___________=___________为某人去取某物
Please get me the picture of the astronaut!
=____________________________________________
请给我拿来那张宇航员的照片吧
③ go and get... 去拿/去找/ 去请……
_________________________________
请去找一辆共享单车来。
温馨提示:
get 还可用作系动词, 意为“变得;成为”。
get better 变得更好。
典型例题
My book is in that room. Can you go and it _____ for me
A. make B. take C. get D. have
【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。bring指“从别的地方带到说话的地方来”;take指“从说话处带到别的地方”;get指“从说话处到别处再回说话处”;has 是 have 的第三人称单数形式,意为“有”。由and 前的 go 可知问“你能去帮我拿来吗 ”,表示一去一回,故用get。
考点12:great /grert/ adj.美妙的;伟大的
考向1: great在口语中可以独立成句,表示说话人的喜悦之情,意为“太好了”。
e.g.--______________________ 咱们玩游戏吧!
--___________ 太好了!
考向2:great 用作形容词,常与系动词连用,也可作定语修饰名词。
e.g. ______________________我们的国家很伟大!
Tu Youyou is a great professor.屠呦呦是一位杰出的教授。
考点13:play /ple / v. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍
e.g. play sports 进行体育运动
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play 的相关短语:
① ______________________和某人一起玩耍
② ___________ 玩……
拓展:play 可用作名词,意为“戏剧;剧本”。
e.g. ______________________ 一部有趣的电视剧
典型例题
1.I can’t play ______ violin., but he can’t play ______ violin.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the
2.Tom is going to play______soccer and play______
violin this weekend.
A.a; the B.the; / C.the;the D./;the
【点拨】句意为“Tom 这个周末准备备去踢足球和拉小提琴”。play与球类名词搭配时,名词前面不加冠词;play与乐器名词搭配时,名词前面加定冠词 the。
考点14:That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
本句用于表示赞同对方所提的建议。类似的表达还有“That sounds like a good idea.” “That’s a good/nice/great idea.”或“Sounds great/interesting/fun!”等。
e.g. —Let’s play tennis after school. 放学后我们打网球吧。
—That sounds good. 那听起来很好。
that用来指刚提到或说过的事,起承上启下的作用,在句中作主语。
典型例题
—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—______
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not.
C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。It’s my pleasure.“不用谢。”;You’d better not. “你最好不。”;No, I don’t mind. “不,我不介意。”;That sounds great.“那听起来好极了。”。由语境可知,此处表示赞同对方的建议。
考点15:sound /sa nd/ v. 听起来好像
sound 用作感官动词时,其后接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语,表示某种情况或状态。sound like 意为“听起来像”。
e.g. The theme song ________ great. 这个主题曲听起来很棒。
It ________ a nice song. 它听起来是首好歌。
The music ________ like the singing of birds.
那乐曲听起来像鸟儿的歌唱。
拓展:sound 可用作名词,意为“声音”。
e.g. She heard the sound of footsteps outside.
她听见外面有脚步声。
典型例题:
A bing’s Erquan Yingyue _____ sad and moving.
A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
典型例题
What a beautiful song! It__________ so sweet.
A.feels B. sounds C.tastes D.smells
【点拨】考查系动词的用法。句意为“多么优美的一首歌曲啊! 它那么甜美”。feel摸起来;sound 听起来; taste尝起来;smell 闻起来。根据句意可知选B。
考点16:interesting /' ntr st / adj. 有趣的
e.g. The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。 作表语
That is an interesting sport. 那是一项有趣的运动。作定语
interesting 用作形容词, 在句中可作表语或定语。
interesting 的发音以元音音素开头,其前如需不定冠词应用an。
辨析:interesting 与interested
e.g. I am ________ in the interesting book.
我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。
拓展:interesting 的反义词为boring,意为”没趣的,令人厌倦的”
e.g. The book is ________. I feel ________.
这本书很无趣,我感到厌烦。
-ing 形式的形容词通常指事物本身的性质,意为“令人……的”。
-ed 形式的形容词通常指人的感受,意为“感到…… 的”。
类似用法的词还有:
relaxing;relaxed exciting;excited
典型例题
1.The story is ______ and all of us are ______ in it.
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
【点拨】interesting:用来表示事物本身具有的属性,主语通常是物,和形容词fun 意思相近。
interested:用来表示人对事物的态度,主语通常是人。
be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
2.Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏游戏) is______interesting game for
children.
A. a B.an C.the D./
【点拨】用语法判定法解答本题。句中的“有趣的游戏”是泛指, interesting 以元音音素开头,故用an 表示“一个”。
考点17:fun /f n/ adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的
作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。
e.g. ________________ 这个游戏看起来很有趣。
We all like the ________ story. 我们都喜欢这个有趣的故事。
fun 的常用搭配:
① ________ 玩得开心= __________ = ________________
② ________________ 做某事很高兴
③ ________________ 闹着玩儿; 为了好玩
拓展:
(1)fun 还可用作不可数名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”。
e.g. Children have________ today.孩子们今天玩得很开心。
They go there just ________. 他们去那里只是为了好玩。
(2)funny 是fun 的形容词,意为“滑稽的;好笑的”。
e.g. a funny movie 一部好笑的电影。
典型例题
We have great fun ______ basketball in the morning.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
【点拨】have fun doing sth. 做某事很高兴
考点18:difficult /'d f k lt/ adj. 困难的
考向1:difficult 在句中作表语或定语。
e.g. Is English difficult 英语难吗?
That’s a difficult job. 那是一项困难的工作。
考向2:常用句型:It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事很困难。
e.g. It’s difficult for us to get there on time.
对我们来说按时到那里是困难的。
典型例题
I can’t play baseball. It’s ______ for me.
A. easy B. difficult
C. interesting D. fun
考点19:watch /w t / v. 观看;注视
考向1:watch 用作及物动词,常指观看电视节目、比赛、戏剧、表演等。其第三人称单数形式是watches。
e.g. Susan often watches TV at home. 苏珊经常在家看电视。
watch 作动词,可构成短语: ________________
考向2:watch 还可以用作名词,意为“手表”。
考向3:辨析:watch, look, see 与read
一语辨异:
The girl likes watching TV and she is looking at a nice picture on TV, but her brother likes reading books because he can see many interesting things in them.
这个女孩儿喜欢看电视,她正在电视上看一张漂亮的图片,但是她弟弟喜欢读书,因为他能在书里面看到很多有趣的 东西。
典型例题
1.Li Lei is interested in English and he __________ (watch)
BBC News every day.
2.—That movie is wonderful.
—Let’s ______ it.
A. look B. look at C. watch D. read
考点20:does 代替句中动词的用法
句中的does 是do 的第三人称单数形式。并列句中,当前半句的谓语动词是实义动词,且后半句中作谓语的实义动词与之相同时,在肯定句中用do/does 代替实义动词(短语),在否定句中用don’t/doesn’t 代替实义动词(短语),以避免重复。
e.g. Grace doesn’t like swimming, but her sister does.
格蕾丝不喜欢游泳,但是她姐姐喜欢。
Linda has a baseball bat, but I don’t.
琳达有一个棒球棒,但是我没有。
don’t 相当于don’t have a baseball bat。
典型例题
I play the guitar after school, but my brother _____.
A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。由句中but 可知“我弟弟不弹吉他”,故后半句用否定形式。主语my brother 是第三人称单数,故要用doesn’t。
考点21:go to school 去上学
go to school 泛指上学这一动作,并非指具体去哪一所学校,school 前不加冠词。go to the school 指“到学校(这个地方)去”,不一定是去上学。
e.g. She goes to school from Monday to Friday.
她周一到周五去上学。
I go to the school to meet the teacher.
我到学校去见老师。
温馨提示:
英语中,部分词组中名词前有无冠词意思会有所不同。例如:
in hospital (生病) 住院 in the hospital 在医院
at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
考点22:same /se m/ adj. 相同的
same 通常与定冠词 the 连用,位于名词前作定语,
常见结构 the same as 意为“与……相同”。
e.g. Our schools have the same kinds of after-school services.
我们的学校有相同类型的课外服务。
His watch is the same as Jim’s. =He has the same watch as Jim.
他的手表和吉姆的一样。
拓展:same 的反义词是different,意为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应是复数形式。常见结构be different from 意为“与……不同”。
e.g. We are in the same school, but in different classes.
我们在相同的学校,但在不同的班级。
This bike is different from that one.
这辆自行车和那辆不同。
典型例题
Jack and Tom are in ______ school.
different B. the different
C. same D. the same
【点拨】different 意为“不同的”,后跟可数名词时要用复数形式;same 作定语时常与the 连用。
考点23:love /l v/ v.& n. 爱;喜爱
love 作动词时后常跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing 形式。
e.g. ________________________ 我非常爱我的爷爷。
________________________格蕾丝喜欢看电视。
Grace loves watching TV in the evening.
格蕾丝喜欢晚上看电视。
格言谚语单词 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
辨析:love 与like
e.g. I love/like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
He likes this girl but he doesn’t love her.
他喜欢这个女孩但他不爱她。
love 的常见搭配:
① ________________ 喜爱某人/ 某物
② ________________ 喜爱做某事( 强调某 一次特定的动作)
③ _______________ 喜爱做某事( 强调经 常性、习惯性的动作)
拓展:love 还可作名词,意为“爱;喜爱”,是不可数名词。
fall in love with... 意为“爱上……,喜欢上……”。
e.g. Zhang Guimei gives her students too much love.
张桂梅给了她的学生太多的爱。
温馨提示:like prep. 像; 像……一样
e.g. He is like his father. 他像他父亲。
典型例题
I really l______my English teacher because she is
friendly and fair(公正的).
考点24:at school 在学校
e.g. My brothers and I are all at school.
(相当于in school,指在学校里面读书)
我和我的兄弟们全都在学校读书。
比较:John isn’t at home, but he is at his school.
(指一个具体的位置,即学校)
约翰不在家,但是他在他的学校。
拓展:当school 指实际建筑物或具体的场所“学校”时,其前要加冠词、形容词性物主代词或指示代词。
e.g. He is an English teacher ________________
他是我们学校的一位英语教师。
当school 与介词at 搭配且其前不带任何限定词时,可表示“在上学; 在求学”等意义。
考点24:with /w , w θ/ prep. 和……在一起;带有;使用
with 的用法:
易错& 辨析:with 与and
e.g. 汤姆和萨姆去购物。
Tom goes shopping with Sam.
Tom and Sam go shopping.
口诀记忆:
with 介词 and 连, 前者伴随后者并列。
and 连接两主语, 谓语动词用复数;
单数主语带with, 谓语动词用单数。
典型例题
1.Jim ______ Jack are good friends, but Jim doesn’t go to
school ______ Jack.
A. and; and B. and; with
C. with; with D. with; and
2.—What would you like to drink, Joe
— I’d like a cup of coffee ______ milk, please. I like the taste.
A. in B. with C. from
【点拨】此处指“加牛奶的咖啡”,故用with 表示“带有”。
考点25:sport /sp (r)t/ n. 体育运动
sport 常用复数形式sports,表示各项运动项目的总称。常用短语have sports=play sports=do sports,意为“做运动;参加体育运动”。
e.g. We _______________after class. 我们课后参加体育运动。
The children often ________________ after school.
孩子们经常放学后参加体育运动。
温馨提示:
sport 作定语修饰名词或用于合成词时,总是用复数形式。
_______________ 体育运动俱乐部 ____________ 运动会
_______________ 运动鞋
典型例题
—What ______ do you like
—I like playing tennis and running.
A. subjects B. music C. sports
考点26:them / m/ pron. 他(她、它)们(they 的宾格)
them: they的宾格形式,用于动词或介词后作宾语。
e.g. I meet them in the music room.
我在音乐室见到了他们。
They are my friends. I play basketball with them.
他们是我的朋友,我和他们一起打篮球。
their的相关词
__________ 他(她、它) 们 (人称代词主格)
__________ 他(她、它) 们 (人称代词宾格)
__________ 他(她、它) 们的 (形容词性物主代词)
__________ 他(她、它) 们的 (名词性物主代词)
典型例题
If you borrow books from the library, give ________ (they)
back on time.
【点拨】根据前面的名词books 可以判断此处要用them来指代books 作give 的宾语。
考点27:only /' nli/ adv. 只;仅
考点1:only 作副词,通常置于实义动词之前,be 动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
e.g. She ______ plays soccer after school. 放学后她只踢足球。
He is ______ a child. 他仅仅是个孩子。
考点2:only 还可用作形容词, 意为“唯一的;仅有的”。
e.g. He is the ______ child in his family.
他是家里唯一的孩子。
拓展:(难点)only 在句中的位置不同,句子的含义也有所不同。
e.g. He can only speak French.他只会说法语。(别的语言不会说)
Only he can speak French.只有他会说法语。(别人不会说)
考点28:on TV 在电视上( 播放)
固定搭配,TV 前不用定冠词the。
on 是介词,这里是“通过……”的意思,后跟表示通信工具的名词。
e.g. We watch the news on TV every day.
我们每天都在电视上看新闻。
类似的短语有:
① ____________ 在电话中
② ____________ 在电脑上
③ ____________ 在广播中
表示在电话中、在电脑上、在广播中, 要加the。
典型例题
You can buy almost everything ______ the Internet, and it’s
very easy.
A. into B. for C. at D. on
【点拨】句意为“通过网络你几乎可以买到一切东西,而且很简单”。on 意为“通过……”。
考点29:easy /'i zi/ adj. 容易的;不费力的
easy 以元音音素开头,前面的不定冠词用an。
e.g. Swimming is not an easy sport for Linda.
对琳达来说,游泳不是一项容易的运动。
My friends learn English easily.我的朋友们学英语很容易。
典型例题
—Jerry, can you play tennis
—Yes, I can. It’s ______ easy ball game.
A. a B. an C. the
考点30:after/'ɑ ft (r)/, /' ft (r)/ prep.& conj. 在…以后
after 用作介词,后可以接人称代词宾格、名词及动词的-ing 形式。对应词为before “在……之前”
e.g. ________________________ 请跟我读。
After breakfast, I go to school. 早饭后我去上学。
After seeing the movie, I am very happy.
看了这个电影之后,我非常高兴。
拓展:after 还可用作连词,连接句子,意为“在……之后”。
e.g. I help my mother after I get home.
在我回家之后我帮助我妈妈。
after 的常用搭配:
① ____________ 放学后 ② ____________ 下课后
③ ________________________ 后天
1.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after ______ for such a
long time.
A. ran B. runs C. to run D. running
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。after 用作介词,后跟动词的-ing形式。
2.晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。
_______________, I often do the dishes with my sister.
考点31:class /klɑ s/, /kl s/ n. 班级;课
意为“课”,表示“几节课”用“数词+class(es)”; 表示“在课堂上”用in class, class 前不加修饰词。
e.g. We have four classes in the morning. 上午我们有四节课。
Don’t talk in class. 课堂上不准讲话。
温馨提示:
class 作主语时, 若强调班级整体,谓语动词用单数;
若强调班级成员,谓语动词用复数。
拓展:还可意为“班级”,既可指班级整体,也可指班里的成员。其前可用冠词或其他修饰词。in our class “在我们班”。
e.g. There are 20 classes in his school.
他所在的学校有20 个班。
Our class is a big one. 班级整体
我们班是一个大班。
The class play basketball after class. 班级成员
全班同学下课后打篮球。
考点32:classmate/'klɑ sme t/,/'kl sme t/ n. 同班同学
classmate 是由“class(班级)+mate(同伴)”构成的复合名词,为可数名词。
e.g. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.
他们的同学和老师及时来帮助他们。
类似的复合名词还有:
① ____________ 室友 ② ____________ 同桌
③ ____________ 校友 ④ ____________ 同事
考点33:人称代词的顺序
my brother and I 我和我哥哥
在英语表达中,当第一人称单数和第三人称单数同时出现在句首作并列主语时,顺序为“三一”,当第一、第二、第三人称单数同时作并列主语时,顺序为“二三一”,也就是先说第二人称,再说第三人称,最后说第一人称。
e.g. Li Ming and I have the same books. 我和李明有一样的书。
You, he and I are good friends. 我、你、他是好朋友。
拓展:
(1)复数人称代词同时出现在句首作并列主语时,顺序为“一二三”,即we, you and they。
e.g. We, you and they all like playing soccer.
我们、你们和他们都喜欢踢(英式)足球。
(2)若是用于承担责任或错误时,则通常将第一人称置于其他人称代词之前。
e.g. I and he make mistakes. 我和他犯了错误。
人称代词的排列顺序:
人称代词并列现, 尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一, 复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担, 第一人称我靠前。
单元语法--一般现在时中have的用法
have 作为实义动词的基本含义是“有”,表示所属关系,指“某人有某物”,在一般现在时中有两种形式,即 have 和 has。
主语是第三人称单数时,用has;
主语是其他人称时,用have。
(注:实义动词是表示动作或状态的有实际意义的词。)
辨析 have/has 与 there be
易错点
易错点1: 构成否定句要借助于don’t/doesn’t,构成一般疑问句要借助于do/does,此时谓语动词都要用have。
e.g. I don’t have this book.
我没有这本书。
Jack doesn’t have any model planes.
杰克没有飞机模型。
易错点2:在一般疑问句中,用do 帮助提问,答语就要用do;
用does 帮助提问,答语就要用does。
e.g. —Do you have the same pen 你有同样的钢笔吗?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。
—Does Alice have a ring 艾丽斯有一枚戒指吗?
—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 是的,她有。/ 不,她没有。
易错点3:当表示某物的构成或组成部分时,用There be 结构或have/has 均可。
e.g. The book has fifty pages.
= There are fifty pages in the book. 这本书有五十页。
动词have 的用法口诀:
动词have 表示“有”,位置就在主语后;
单三人称用“ has”,其他人称 “ have” 留 ;
一般疑问不用愁,do 和does 来打头;
否定句也不难,have 之前don’t /doesn’t 添。
句中若有does 现,has 要用have 换。
典型例题
1.John ______ a basketball and a volleyball.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
【点拨】句意为“约翰有一个篮球和一个排球”。表示“某人有某物”要用have/has;句子主语John 是第三人称单数,故用has。
2.Look! There ______ a photo of our English teacher in today’s
newspaper!
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【点拨】There be 结构表示“某处有某物”,不能和have/has 同时出现在一个句子中,故排除C、D 两项;There be 结构遵循“就近原则”,由后面的a photo可知be 动词用is。
单元语法专练
任务一:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. His friends___________(not have) a soccer ball.
2.—________she have a tennis ball —No, she________.(do)
3.Mickey______a volleyball, butJenny doesn't_____one. (have)
4.My father________(play) basketball in the morning.
5.Let's________(play)basketball on the playground!
任务二:单项选择。
( )6.—Do you have____basketball
—Yes, let's play_____basketball.
A.a:/ D./; a A.a; a B./;/
( )7.—Does he_______computer games
—No, he _______.
A.play; doesn't B. plays; doesn't C. play; isn'
( )8. It's seven o'clock. She______late.
A.is B.doing C. do D,are
( )9.Tom______bananas, but he______salad.
A.like; don't like B. likes; don't like
C. likes; doesn't like D. like; doesn't like
( )10.—Let's play volleyball.
—______.
A. Thank you B. That sounds great
C. Yes, I do D.No,I don't
任务三:按要求完成句子。
11. Bob has a sister.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ Bob _______ a sister
12. My brother has a volleyball.(改为否定句)
My brother__________ __________ a volleyball.
13.Does he have a tennis ball (改为复数句子)
_______ they _______ _______ balls
14.I have a nice watch.(改为否定句)
I _______ _______ a nice watch.
15.—Do you have a baseball bat (作肯定回答)
—_______, _______ _______.
任务四:短文填空,用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
the,they, be, baseball, late,think, and, have, friend, play
Mary, Cindy, Anna and Gina 16._____from the USA. They go
to school and they are in 17._______same class. They are good
18._________,too.They love sports 19._______they have many sports
things.
Mary 20.____two volleyballs. Cindy has three tennis balls.Anna
and Gina have five 21.__________and two ping-pong bats. They
have six classes at school every day and they are never
22.______for school.
They all like volleyball. After school they23.________volleyball
together(一起).They24.________it is easy for 25.______and
it's relaxing(令人放松的).
写作指导
单元话题
假如你叫王伟,请根据表格中提供的信息写一篇短文,谈谈你和你的同学拥有的体育用品、在运动方面的爱好及原因等。词数不少于60。
审题指导
写作方法
写作模板
经典词句
满分范文
My name is Wang Wei. I have two good friends. They are Zhang Peng and Li Shuai. We all like sports.
I have three soccer balls and five basketballs. I like playing soccer because it’s relaxing. Zhang Peng has ten ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He likes playing ping-pong because he thinks it’s easy for him. Li Shuai has five volleyballs, eight baseballs and seven tennis balls. He likes playing tennis because he thinks it’s difficult but interesting.
We all think sports are good for us.
名师点评
本文运用了“一点二展三收法”写体育用品收藏、爱好和原因。
开篇点题:第1 段;
展开介绍收藏、爱好及爱好的原因:第2 段;
总结收尾:第3 段。
本文条理清晰,用词准确。relaxing, easy, difficult but interesting, be good for 等单词和短语的使用,使短文灵活生动,显示出作者较强的语言运用能力。
写作实践
假如你是Mike,是一个非常热爱运动的学生,下图是你的体育收藏品。请写一篇50词左右的文章简要介绍你所拥有的这些物品。可以适当发挥。
My name is Mike. I love sports and I always play them with my classmates after class. I have five baseballs, four soccer balls and three basketballs. I have eight tennis bats. I watch sports on TV. I think sports are interesting and relaxing.
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. —Hi, Mike. Let's play ____ baseball.
—Sorry. I don't have ____ baseball bat.
A. the; a  B. /; a C. a; the D. the; /
2. —Do you like sports
—Yes, I always play sports ____ my family in the morning.
A. to B. in C. of D. with
3. —____ you ____ Amy
—Yes. She is my classmate.
A. Are; knows B. Do; knows C. Are; know D. Do; know
4. [易错题]He has five ____. He likes to play ____ after school.
A. basketball; basketball B. basketball; basketballs
C. basketballs; basketball D. basketballs; basketballs
5. Ping pong is ____, but it is ____.
A. good; interesting B. difficult; interesting
C. difficult; boring D. good; fun
6. [易错题]Lily doesn't do sports. She only ____ them on TV.
A. looks B. plays C. watches D. sees
7. ____ love our English teacher Ms. Smith and she loves ____, too.
A. Us; we B. We; we C. We; us D. Us; us
8. —Does your sister ____ a CD
—Yes, she ____.
A. have; has B. have; does C. has; has D. has; does
9. —Do you have a soccer ball
—Yes, I do. Let's ____ soccer.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
10. —What about ____ soccer
—That ____ great.
A. play; sounds B. playing; sounds C. playing; sound D. play; sound
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分,共15分)
My brother likes to collect(收集)sports things. He __11__ many sports things.
He likes basketball very much. __12__ he doesn't play basketball. He only likes to __13__ basketball games on TV. And he likes basketball __14__ very much. He has many basketball shoes at home. And he always wears them. He has ten ping pong __15__ and two ping pong bats in his box. He sometimes plays __16__ ping pong __17__ his good friend, Jack. He has many __18__ of sports stars on the wall. He knows their names, too.
How about your brother __19__ he like any things You can e mail me at 342154365@ and tell __20__ something about your brother.
11. A. is B. have C. has D. are
12. A. And B. So C. But D. Because
13. A. look B. watch C. see D. saw
14. A. bags B. shorts C. shoes D. shoe
15. A. boxes B. balls C. sports D. ball
16. A. a B. an C. / D. the
17. A. with B. to C. of D. in
18. A. books B. picture C. photos D. photo
19. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
20. A. I B. mine C. my D. me
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Do you like sports Do you only watch sports on TV Please join our school sports clubs. Let's play sports and have fun!
Tennis Club Collection: many tennis bats and tennis balls. For boys and girls. Call Mrs. Black at 882 6738.
Ping pong Club Collection: many ping pong bats and ping pong balls. For boys and girls. Phone number: 821 4466.
Volleyball Club The sport is fun. For girls only. Phone number: 826 9432.
Soccer Club A popular sport. Only for boys. Call Mr. Brown at 828 3848.
Baseball Club An interesting ball game. For boys and girls. Call Miss Hand at 881 5610.
Basketball Club An exciting sport. Only for boys. Please call 831 2243.
21. Call Mrs. Black and join the ____ club.
A. soccer B. volleyball C. baseball D. tennis
22. ____ clubs are for boys and girls.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
23. Boys can't go to the ____ club.
A. volleyball B. basketball C. ping pong D. soccer
24. If you want to join the baseball club, you can call ____.
A. 826 9432 B. 828 3848 C. 881 5610 D. 821 4466
25. Which is NOT right
A. The tennis club is for boys and girls.
B. Volleyball is fun.
C. Call Miss Hand at 881 5610 for the soccer club.
D. There are many ping pong bats and ping pong balls in the ping pong club.
B
Ping pong Club Do you like playing ping pong Do you want to be a good ping pong player like Ma Long Come and play with us! In our club, there are six teachers and they are nice to all students. Do you want to be in our club Please call us and answer these questions: 1. What's your name? 2. What's your phone number? 3. Do you have a ping pong bat? 4. Why do you like playing ping pong? Address (地址): Room 1900 Time: 9: 00 A. M. -5: 00 P. M. Tel: 853 1296 E mail: ping pong @
26. Ma Long ____.
A. is a teacher in the club B. is a student in the club
C. is a good ping pong player D. wants to be a ping pong player
27. Li Lin, a student, wants to be in the club. How many questions must he answer
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three.
28. Li Lin can call them at ____.
A. 1900 B. ping pong @
C. 853 1296 D. 853 1926
29. Li Lin doesn't need to tell the club ____.
A. his name B. his phone number
C. why he likes playing ping pong
D. when his birthday is
30. Li Lin can go to the club at ____
A. 10: 00 A. M. B. 8: 00 A. M. C. 5: 30 P. M. D. 6: 00 P. M.
C
It is Sally's ninth birthday. She has got a new blue dress. It is from her mother. The blue ring is from her sister. The blue pencil case is from her brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favorite color. The ping pong ball and bat are from her friend, Cindy. Sally doesn't know how to play ping pong, but Cindy says it is easy. Sally's friends like sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then, they eat lunch together.
Sally likes to eat right food. She doesn't want to be fat, so she doesn't eat hamburgers or ice cream. Sally likes healthy food like fruit and vegetables. They are good for her.
After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a happy afternoon.
31. What color is the new dress
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Green.
32. The blue radio is from Sally's____.
A. mother B. father C. grandpa D. grandma
33. What sport does Cindy think is easy
A. Ping pong. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Soccer.
34. The underlined (画线的) word “healthy” means (意思是) ____.
A. 有趣的 B. 无聊的
C. 伤心的 D. 健康的
35. The best title of this passage is ____.
A. Sally's family B. Sally and her friends
C. Sally's birthday D. A happy afternoon
四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
Hello! I'm Helen. I'm 14 years old. I am in a middle school. I like sports very much. Tennis is my favorite(最喜欢的) sport. I think it is interesting. I always play tennis with my sister after class. I watch tennis games on TV, too. I don't like playing soccer. I think it is difficult.
Sally is my classmate. She is an English girl. She is 13 years old. She doesn't like playing volleyball. She thinks it is boring. Her favorite sport is basketball. She often plays basketball with her two brothers. She thinks it's fun and easy.
Miss Brown is our English teacher. She is very nice. We like her very much. She likes sports, too. She plays ping pong well. She often plays ping pong with us after school. She thinks it's relaxing.
阅读短文,完成下面的表格。
五、补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi,Paul! It's a nice day. Let's play basketball.
B: 41. _______________________________________________.But my basketball is lost.
A: Is it in your room
B: 42. _________________________________________________.
I looked for it everywhere.
A: Oh, do you have a tennis ball
B: Yes, I do. 43. _________________________________________________. But my brother plays tennis well.
A: That's great. 44. _________________________________________________
B: He is in the school library now.
A: OK. Let's play computer games. 45. _________________________________
B: No, I don't. We can go to Tom's home. He has one.
A: Let's go!
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
46. 我没有乒乓球拍。
I ________ ________ a ping pong bat.
47. 琳达放学后经常看电视。
Linda often ________ ________ after school.
48. 让我们玩电脑游戏吧。
________ ________ computer games.
49. 那个故事听起来很无趣。
The story ________ very ________.
50. 我每天七点去上学。
________ ________ I go to school at seven.
七、书面表达。(20分)
假如你是Jack, Peter和Bob是你的好朋友。请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你们三人各自的体育收藏品及喜欢与不喜欢的运动,并简要说明理由。
要求: 60词左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Names Jack Peter Bob
3 basketballs 6 volleyballs 5 tennis balls
ping pong soccer baseball
Hi, I'm Jack.
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