必背单词
1．much pron.& adj.许多；大量；多少(修饰不可数名词)→many pron.& adj.
许多(修饰可数名词复数）→how much多少；多少钱→too much 太多
2．sock n．短袜→a pair of socks一双短袜
3．T shirt n．T恤衫→shirt n. 衬衫
4．shorts n．短裤→two pairs of shorts两条短裤
5．sweater n．毛衣→(复数) sweaters
6．trousers n．裤子→a pair of trousers一条裤子
7．shoe n．鞋→ (常用复数) shoes
8．skirt n．裙子→dress n．连衣裙
9．dollar n．元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)→ten dollars 十美
元
10．big adj.大的；大号的→(反义词) small adj.小的；小号的
11．short adj. 短的；矮的→(反义词) long adj.长的
12．woman (复数 women)n.女子→(对应词)man(复数 men)n.男子→two women
teachers 两名女老师
13．need v．需要→need to do sth.需要做某事
14．look v．看；看上去→look nice 看起来很好看→look like看起来像
→look at 看
15．pair n．一双；一对→(短语) a pair of一双；一对
16．take v．买下；拿；取→(同义词) buy v．买→(对应词) bring v．带来
17.ten num.十 18.eleven num.十一
19.twelve num.十二 20.thirteen num.十三
21.fifteen num.十五 22.eighteen num.十八
23.twenty num.二十 24.thirty num.三十
25．Mr.（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生→Mr. Black布莱克先生；Ms. Brown
布朗女士(不强调婚否)
26．clothes n．衣服；服装→a suit of clothes 一套衣服→sports clothes
运动服
27．store n．商店→(同义词) shop n．商店 → clothes store 服装店
28．buy v．买；购买→buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物→(反
义词) sell v．卖
29．sale n．特价销售；出售→big sale大甩卖→on sale减价销售→sell v．出
售；销售；卖→sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人
30．all adj.所有的；全部的→all our clothes 我们所有的服装
31．very adv. 很；非常→ very much 非常
32．price n．价格→the price of ……的价格
33．boy n．男孩→(对应词)girl n．女孩
单词变形
1. big—small (反义词) 2. short—long (反义词)
3. woman—women (复数形式) 4. take—bring (对应词)
5. sale—sell (动词) 6. boy—boys (复数形式)
7. store—stores (复数形式) 8. pair—pairs(复数形式)
必背词组
1．those yellow socks那些黄色的短袜
2．a sweater for school 一件上学穿的毛衣
3．two dollars for one pair两美元一双
4．our great sale我们的大甩卖
5．at very good prices以非常优惠的价格
6．skirts in purple 紫色的裙子
7．a pair of一双
8.a clothes store服装店
必背句型
1．— How much is this T shirt 这件 T恤衫多少钱？
2．—How much are these socks 这些短袜多少钱？
3．—Can I help you 您要买点什么吗？
—Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.
是的。我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
4．—What color do you want 你想要什么颜色的？
—Blue.蓝色。
5．—How about this one？这件怎么样？
—It looks nice.它看上去很漂亮。
6．I'll take it. 我买下了。
7．Here you are.给你。
8. —How much is that brown sweater 那件棕色的毛衣多少钱？
—It’s eight dollars. 它8 美元。
9. —How much are those black trousers 那些黑色的裤子多少钱？
—They’re nine dollars. 它们 9 美元。
e and buy your clothes at our great sale!
我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！
11. We sell all our clothes at very good prices.
我们以非常优惠的价格销售我们所有的衣服。
12. For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.
对女孩来说，我们有紫色的短裙，仅售 20美元。
考点精讲
考点 1：sock /s k/, /sɑ k/ n. 短袜
sock /s k/, /sɑ k/ n. 短袜
作名词，通常以复数形式出现。表示“……双短袜”用 “...pair(s)
of socks”。
e.g. This pair of socks is his. 这双短袜是他的。
The two pairs of trousers are old. 这两条裤子是旧的。
温馨提示：当 socks 等词用 a/this pair of 修饰时，谓语动词 用
单数。如果 pair 是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
拓展：trousers, socks, shorts, shoes 等物品常常成双成对出
现，所以当它们作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. The shoes are very nice. 这双鞋子很好看。
典型例题
1.Boys usually wear socks on their feet inside their
shoes.
【点拨】由“on their feet inside their shoes”可知是“袜子”；sock 是可
数名词，且常以复数形式出现。
2.__C___ that pair of _____ a little cheaper
A. Is; sock B. Are; sock
C. Is; socks D. Are; socks
【点拨】考查主谓一致。根据“那双袜子”，可知 sock用复数形式 socks；that
pair of 表示单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式。
考点 2：How much is are... ……多少钱？
How much is are... ……多少钱？
该句常用来询问物品的价格，how much 意为“多少钱”，
回答时用“It’s/They’re+ 价格.”，也可直接说出价格。
e.g. —How much is the dictionary 这本字典多少钱？
—It’s ten dollars./Ten dollars. 十美元。
温馨提示：
how much money 表示“多少钱”，money 常省略。
问价格还可以用“What’s the price of... ”表示。
回答时用“It’s...”。
典型例题
—A nice T-shirt! ___C___ is it
—It’s 50 yuan.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
【点拨】用联系上下文法解题。how long 对时间或长度提问；how far 对距离
提问；how much 对价格及不可数名词的量提问；how old 对年龄提问。由答
语“50 元”可知，问句问的是价格，应用 how much 进行提问。
考点 3：much /m t / adj. & pron. 多少；许多；大量
辨析：much 与 many
e.g. Much water is in the cup. 许多水在杯子里。
I don’t have much free time. 我没有很多空闲时间。
拓展：much 的其他用法：
典型例题
He likes to eat many fruits but not much rice.
考点 4：dollar /'d l / n. 元
dollar /'d l / n. 元
可数名词，是美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$。常用“数词
+dollar（s）”或“$+ 数词”表示物品的价格。
e.g. They are ten dollars（= ＄10）. 它们是十美元。
100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him.
100 美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
拓展：（1）常见货币名称及符号
温馨提示：dollar 如果要用符号表示，则符号要写在数字前面，
如：＄3, 000 三千美元。
（2）英美等西方国家的货币单位，如：dollar（美元）、cent（美分）、
pound（英镑）、penny（便士）等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位
yuan（元）、jiao（角）、fen（分）单复数同形。
表示货币、时间、距离、长度等度量单位的词在句中作主语时，谓语
动词用单数形式。
典型例题
1.—How much is the watch
—It’s ten dollars (dollar).
【点拨】dollar 是可数名词，空格前的 ten 表明应用其复数形式。
2. I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2，000
dollars ___C___ enough.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
【点拨】2，000 dollars 是钱数，应作为一个整体看待，故动词用
第三人称单数形式。
考点 5：big & small
big /b ɡ/ adj. 大的；大号的
small /sm l/ adj. 小的；小号的
big 和 small 互为反义词，都用作形容词，在句中可作表语或定
语。
e.g. My smart phone has a big screen.我的智能手机有一个大屏。
That is a small room. 那是一个小房间。
short 的一词多义：
反义词
短的 ———— long 长的
反义词
矮的 ———— tall 高的
典型例题
Here are two jackets. Do you want the big one or the small
one
考点 6：short & long
short / (r)t/ adj. 短的；矮的
long /l /, /l / adj. 长的
e.g. This pink skirt is long and that red one is short.
这条粉红色的裙子长，那条红色的裙子短。
A giraffe is tall and a zebra is short. 长颈鹿高，斑马矮。
拓展：long 除了表示物体的长度外，还可指时间、距离的长短。
e.g. It’s a long time. 那是很长一段时间。
典型例题
The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers long.
考点 7：woman /'w m n/ n. (pl. women) 女子
woman 的复数形式是women, 对应词为man(复数形式为men)。
复数
woman → women
↓对应词 ↓对应词
man → men
复数
e.g. The beautiful woman is Mary. But I don’t know the two
women near her.
那个美丽的女人是玛丽。但我不认识她旁边的那两位女士。
A man singer and two women writers will come to our school
tomorrow.
明天一位男歌手和两位女作家将要来我们学校。
温馨提示：当 woman 和 man 作定语修饰后面的名词复数时，要
用复数形式 women 和 men。
典型例题
There are many ___C___ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman’s
C. women D. women’s
【点拨】当 woman 作定语修饰名词时，如果名词为复数形式则用
women， 如果名词为单数形式， 则用单数 woman。
考点 8：Can I help you
该句是向别人提供帮助时的常用句型，常用于商店、宾馆、饭店
等场所，在不同场所有不同译法：①这是商店售货员招呼顾客时
的常用语，表示“您要买点什么吗？”。②在饭店译为“你想吃点
什么？”。③在公共场合，可译为“需要帮忙吗？”。
e.g. —Can I help you, sir 您要买点什么吗，先生？
—Yes, please. I’d like some oranges. 是的。我想要些橙
子。
肯定回答用“Yes，please.”
否定回答用“No，thanks.” 或“No，thank you all the same.”
与“Can I help you ” 同义的常用表达还有：
What can I do for you？
May I help you？更礼貌， 语气更委婉
典型例题
—____B____
—I need some music CDs.
A. What’s wrong B. Can I help you
C. How much are they D. Are you all right
【点拨】本题用情景交际法。由答语“我需要一些音乐光盘。”可知
问句应该是售货员招呼顾客时所说的话“您想买点什么吗？”。
考点 9：need/ni d/ v. 需要
need 用作实义动词，意为“需要”，其后可接名词、代词或动词
不定式作宾语，此时 need 有人称、数和时态的变化，句型变化
时需借助助动词。
need 的常用搭配：
① need sth. 需要某物
② need to do sth. 需要做某事
e.g. We need much money now. 我们现在需要很多钱。
—Does he need any help 他需要帮助吗？
— Yes，he does./No，he doesn’t.
是的，他需要。/ 不，他不需要。
need作谓语时，在一般疑问句和否定句中要借助助动词 do/does。
辨析：need to do sth. 与 need doing sth.
e.g. He needs to buy something to eat.他需要买些吃的东西。
The shelf is broken. It needs mending.这个架子坏了。它需要修理。
比较：你不必去那儿。
You don’t need（实义动词）to go there.
You needn’t（情态动词） go there.
拓展：need 也可用作情态动词，意为“需要”，
（1）后接动词原形；
（2）多用于疑问句或否定句中，否定形式为 needn’t；
（3）疑问形式需将 need 提至句首；
（4）回答由 need, must 引导的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must,
否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。
e.g. —Must I clean the room now 我现在必须打扫房间吗？
— No, you needn’t. You can do it later.
不，你不必。你可以稍后打扫。
need 用法歌诀：
① 实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。need 后接动词的-ing
形式，主动形式表被动。
② 情态动词表“需要”，没有时态、数、人称的变化。后面直接跟动
词原形， 多用于疑问和否定。
典型例题
1.We have only one apple, and you need to share（share）it with
your brother.
2，—Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang
—No, you __B___. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
【点拨】must 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No, you needn’
t.”。
考点 10：one 的用法
one 用作代词，用于指代上文提到的同一类物品中的一个，
以避免重复。
e.g. I have some apples. Do you want one
我有一些苹果。你想要一个吗？
辨析：one 与 it
e.g. This apple is small. Please give me a big one.
这个苹果很小。请给我一个大的。
These books are mine. Those ones are Lily’s.
这些书是我的。那些(书) 是莉莉的。
Where’s my pen I can’t find it.
我的钢笔在哪里？我找不到它了。
温馨提示：
one 通常相当于“a / an+ 上文提到的名词单数”。
it 相当于“the+上文提到的单数名词”。
典型例题
—Linda, Mother’s Day is coming.
What will you buy for your mother as a gift
—I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy ___B__ for her.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【点拨】本题用语境分析法。it 指代“前面提到的那个物品”；one 指
代“前面提到的同类物品”；this 指代“近处的物品”；that 指代“远
处的物品”。答语句意为“我发现围巾很漂亮，因此我计划给她买一
条”。所以，这里指代“同类物品中的一个”，应当用 one。
考点 11：look /l k/ v. 看；看上去
look 作连系动词，意为“看上去”，后接形容词作表语。
e.g. The bag looks nice. 这包看起来很漂亮。
This story sounds really interesting. 这个故事听起来真有趣。
sound, taste, smell, feel 也可用作连系动词，它们和 look的
用法基本相同。
拓展：look 作不及物动词，意为“看”。可以单独使用，位于句
首，也可以与介词搭配使用。
e.g. Look! These are my teachers. 看！这些是我的老师们。
Look at these pictures. They are beautiful!看这些画。它们很漂亮！
The girl looks like an actress.这个女孩看起来像一名演员。
look的常见词组:
① look at 看 ② look like 看起来像
③ look after 照顾；照料 ④ look for 寻找
⑤ look up 查阅；抬头看
典型例题
1.The shoes look ___C___. Can I try _____ on
A. nice; it B. nicely; them C. nice; them
【点拨】系动词 look 后跟形容词；shoes 是复数，对应代词宾格用
them。
2.There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ___D___
very happy.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
【点拨】考查连系动词。taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起
来；look 看起来。根据句意及生活常识可知，是看起来很开心。
考点 12：I’ll 的用法
I’ll take it.
I’ll 是 I will 的缩写形式。“will+ 动词原形”表示“将要……”，
常用来表示将要发生的动作。
e.g. I’ll play football. 我将要踢足球。
will not 的缩写形式为 won’t。
考点 13：take /te k/ v. 买下；拿；取
take 意为“买下”，相当于 buy 或 get。在口语中，当顾客选定
了物品要买时，通常说“I’ll take it/them.”，而不说“I’ll buy
it/them.”。
e.g. —The bananas are two dollars. 这些香蕉两美元。
—I’ll take them. 我买下了。
take 还可意为“拿；取”，与其相对应的 bring 意为“带来”。
e.g. Please take these books to the classroom.
请把这些书拿到教室去。
Bring your homework to school，please.
请带上你的作业来学校。
温馨提示：
如果选定的物品是单数时， 应说“I’ll take it.”；如果选定的物
品是复数时，应说“I’ll take them.”。
bring 和 take 都含有“ 拿”“ 取” 的意思， 但 bring 是指“从
别处把东西带来”；take 则是指“把东西带走或拿走”。
典型例题
—The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it’s only 30 yuan.
—Great. ___D___.
A. It looks bad B. It’s too expensive
C. I don’t like it D. I’ll take it
【点拨】考查交际用语。It looks bad 它看起来很糟糕；It’s too
expensive 它太贵了；I don’t like it 我不喜欢它；I’ll take it 我
买下了。根据“Great.”可知顾客很满意，即买下了。
考点 14：for 的用法
Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
介词 for 用来表示物品的价格，用法为：价格+ for +具体物品。
e.g. It’s 30 yuan for this book. 这本书 30 元。
How much is it for two ( 买) 两个多少钱？
如果是双方都知道的物品，for 后可直接跟物品的数量。
考点 15：pair /pe (r)/, /per/ n. 一双；一对
相当于汉语中的量词，常构成 a pair of 短语。其后的名词通常
是由两个相同部分组成的物品，只用复数形式。
e.g. My sister has a new pair of shoes. 我姐姐有一双新鞋。
set，box，bowl 等词作量词表达名词数量的时候， 它们的用法
与 pair相同。
拓展：
（1）a/the pair of 短语在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语动词用
单数形式，即与 pair 的数保持一致。
e.g. The pair of shoes is very nice. 这双鞋很漂亮。
（2）“...pairs of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要与 pairs
的数保持一致，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. There are three pairs of gloves in the box. 盒子里有三双手
套。
典型例题
This pair of socks ___C__ soft. I’ll take _____.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。“This pair of+ 复数名词”作主语时，
谓语动词与 pair 保持一致，故第一个空处应用第三人称单数形式
feels；第二个空处代替上文的复数名词 socks，应用 them。
考点 16：Here you are. 给你。
这是把某物递给对方时常说的一句话，多用于购物或借给别人东
西时，意为“给你”。当所给的东西是单数形式时，还可以用“Here
it is.”表示。
“Here you are.”的其他应用
① 寻找某物时，如果是自己发现的，常说：“Here it is.”或“Here
they are.”，意为“终于找到了”。
② 当你乘车到站时，司机或售票员通常说“Here you are.”，意为
“你到站了”。
e.g. —May I use your dictionary 我可以用你的字典吗？
—Here you are./Here it is. 给你。/ 它在这里。
拓展：以 here 或 there 开头的句子，当主语是名词时，主谓语
顺序互换，视为全部倒装。当主语是代词时，主谓语顺序不变。
e.g. Here comes the bus! 公共汽车过来了!
Here it is! 它在这儿!
典型例题
—May I have a look at the magazine China Today \
—Certainly（当然可以）. ___A___.
A. Here you are B. It’s a pity
C. Thank you D. I’d like to
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。A 项“给你”；B 项“真遗憾”；C 项
“谢谢你”；D 项“我愿意”。由答语前句“当然可以”可知，应选
“Here you are”。
考点 17：clothes /kl z, kl z/ n. (pl.) 衣服；服装
clothes /kl z, kl z/ n. (pl.) 衣服；服装
clothes 是衣服的总称，包括上衣、裤子等，总是以复数形式出现。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
e.g. Those clothes are mine. 那些衣服是我的。
Jim has some nice clothes. 吉姆有一些漂亮的衣服。
Those suits of clothes are on sale now.
那些套装现在正减价销售。
clothes 不能直接与基数词连用，但可以用 these, those, some
等词修饰；表示“一套衣服”用 a suit of clothes, 谓语动词应
和 suit 在单复数形式上保持一致。
典型例题
These clothes ___C____ very cheap.
A. is B. be C. are D. am。
【点拨】本题用主谓一致法。 主语为“These clothes”, 故谓语动
词用复数形式
考点 18：store /st (r)/ n. 商店
可数名词，意为“商店”，其同义词是 shop。
e.g. There are two stores in our city.
我们城市里有两个百货商店。
拓展：store 作及物动词，意为“贮藏，储存”。
e.g. You need to store some food. 你需要储存一些食物。
store 的常用搭配：
① shoe store 鞋店
② clothes store 服装店
③ fruit store 水果店
考点 19：Come and... 来( 做某事)
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
come and... 表示两个动作一先一后，and 后接动词原形。
e.g. Come and have lunch with us! 来和我们吃午饭吧！
拓展：（1）come and... 是一个祈使句。
表示请求、命令、建议的句子称为祈使句。
祈使句的主语经常是第二人称 you，一般省略。
肯定句以动词原形开头。
e.g. Sit down, please. 请坐下。
（2）祈使句的否定句一般在动词原形前加 don’t，
结构为“Don’t + 动词原形+ 其他.”。
e.g. Don’t open your books, please. 请别打开你们的书。
祈使句歌诀：
祈使句，主语省， 动词原形作谓语。
表示客气的时候，可以在句首或句尾加上 please。
放句尾时，在 please 前面加上逗号。
如果表示否定句，直接在动词原形前面加上 don’t。
考点 20：buy /ba / v. 购买；买
buy 作及物动词，后跟名词或代词作宾语，其反义词是 sel（l 卖）。
e.g. My mother buys me a new watch phone.
=My mother buys a new watch phone for me.
我妈妈给我买了一个新的手表手机。
She buys a Bluetooth headset from the store.
她从商店里买了一款蓝牙耳机。
buy 的常见用法：
① buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
② buy sth. from... 从……购买某物
典型例题
1.I bought some flowers ___A___ my mom ______ my best
wishes on her birthday.
A. for; with B. to; for C. of; to D. from; with
【点拨】句意为“在母亲生日那天，我为她买了些花，代表我最美好
的祝愿”。buy sth. for sb. 意为“为某人买某物”；表“带有，伴随”
用 with。
2.Big sale! Buy（买）more and save more.
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。buy 意为“买”；本句是一句广告语，
空格前没有主语，是祈使句，要以动词原形开头且第一个字母要大写。
考点 21：sale /se l/ n. 特价销售；出售
sale 是动词 sell 的名词形式。
e.g. You can get this sweater at a great sale.
你可以在大减价时买这件毛衣。
This house is for sale. 此房待售。
These toys are not for sale. 这些玩具是非卖品。
There are some nice apples on sale in that shop.
那个商店有些优质苹果在减价出售。
辨析：for sale 与 on sale
典型例题
Tickets are on sale from the booking office.
考点 22：sell /sel/ v. 出售；销售；卖
sell 用作及物动词，常用搭配 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.
意为“卖给某人某物”。
e.g. Mr. Smith’s house is very old. He wants to sell it.
史密斯先生的房子很旧了。他想卖掉它。
They want to sell us the car. = They want to sell the car to us.
他们想把汽车卖给我们。
sell 的相关词形：
sale n. 出售
buy v. 买(反义词)
典型例题
He sells a new bike ___A___ that girl.
A. to B. under C. on D. in
考点 23：all / l/ adj. 所有的；全部的
all 作形容词，在句中可以作定语或表语。作定语时用来修饰不
可数名词或可数名词复数，常用结构“all + 限定词（the、these、
those、my 等）+ 名词”表示“所有的……”。
e.g. That’s all today. 今天就这些了。
All the members of the club are boys.
这个俱乐部的所有成员都是男孩。
Not all food is delicious to eat. 并不是一切食物都好吃。
温馨提示：
all用作定语时要放在定冠词 the、指示代词 this, that, these,
those 或形容词性物主代词之前。
拓展：（1）all 还可以作代词，意为“所有、全部”。
指代可数名词复数或不可数名词，在句中可作主语、宾语、同位语。
e.g. All (=Everything) is ready. 一切都准备好了。(主语)
I know all of them. 我认识他们所有人。(宾语)
They all want to see China’s high-speed railway.
他们都想看看中国高铁。(同位语)
辨析：all 与 both
e.g. The three boys are all from China. 三个男孩都来自中国。
The two bikes are both black and white.
两辆自行车都是黑白相间的。
温馨提示：
both 和 all 一般都用于 be 动词、情态动词或助动词后面，
行为动词前面。
（2）作副词，“完全”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词或介词短语，在
句中作状语。
e.g. He lives all alone. 他独自生活。
The little girl cleans the room all by herself.
这个小女孩儿自己打扫房间。
格言谚语记单词
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事先难后易。
考点 24：very /'veri/ adv. 很；非常
e.g. Your English is very good. 你的英语非常棒。
The boy runs very fast. 这个男孩跑得非常快。
I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
辨析：very 与 very much
考点 25：price /pra s/ n. 价格
price 用作名词，常用于短语 at a...price“以……的价格”，
the price of“……的价格”。
e.g. They sell fruit at a good price.
他们以优惠的价格出售水果。
The price of this car is very high.
这辆车的价格非常高。
拓展：（1）对某物的价格提问要用“What’s the price of... ”，
与“How much... ”同义，回答时，用“It’s + 价格.”。
e.g. What’s the price of this book
=How much is this book 这本书多少钱？
What’s the price of these books
=How much are these books 这些书多少钱？
（2）表示价格的“高”或“低”用 high 或 low，而不能用 expensive
或 cheap。
e.g. They sell the clothes at a low price.
他们低价出售这些衣服。
This T-shirt is very cheap. 这件 T 恤衫很便宜。
典型例题
1.—Could you tell me the ___B___ of the sweater
—Yes. It’s 125.
A. color B. price C. shape
2.The price of the ring is too ___D___. I can’t buy it now.
A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive
3.How much are the apples ( 改为同义句)
What is the price of the apples
【点拨】原句的 be 动词为“are”，因为主语为“the apples”，而
同义句中，“What”句型的主语为“the price”，因此 be 动词用“is”。
考点 26：for 的用法
For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.
（1）第一个 for 表示对象，意为“对……而言”，
girls 可以换成其他词，如 boys, parents, men, women 等。
e.g. For us, playing sports is important.
对我们而言，进行体育运动很重要。
（2）“for only $20”意为“仅售 20 美元”，这里的 for 表示价格，
意为“计；以……交换”。
e.g. They have apples for only 4 yuan a kilo.
他们的苹果每公斤只卖 4 元。
考点 27：in + 颜色
e.g. Helen wears a sweater in red.
= Helen wears a red sweater. 海伦穿着一件红色的毛衣。
介词 in 和后面表示颜色的词一起构成介词短语作后置定语，
表示“…… 颜色的”。句中“skirts in purple”
意为“紫色的裙子”， 相当于“purple skirts”。
拓展：
（1）in 后接表示颜色的词还可以表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。
e.g. The girl in black is Linda.穿黑色衣服的那个女孩是琳达。
（2）in 可以接表示衣服的名词，表示“穿着……”。
e.g. Wang Shi is in a white dress.王诗穿着一件白色的连衣裙。
典型例题
Big sale! We have T-shirts __A__ white ____ only $6.
A. in; for B. of; for C. in; at
【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。“in+ 颜色”是固定搭配，表示“……
颜色的”；“for+ 价格”也是固定搭配，表示物品的价格。
考点 28：I’m sorry. 对不起。
“I’m sorry.” 常用于表达歉意或在社交场合中礼貌地请求他
人的谅解，意为“抱歉。”或 “对不起。”，有时也可说“Sorry.”。
e.g. —I’m sorry. I’m late for school.
对不起。我上学迟到了。
—It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
—Sorry, I can’t tell you that. 很抱歉，我不能告诉您那件事。
—That’s all right. 没关系。
“I’m sorry.”的应答语有:
That’s OK.
That’s all right.
Never mind.
It doesn’t matter.
典型例题
1.—Don’t be noisy in public. It’s impolite, you know.
—___A___
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not at all. C. I’m afraid so.
【点拨】用情景交际法解题。Sorry, I won’t 抱歉，我不会了；Not
at all 根本不；I’m afraid so 我恐怕是这样的。由“不要在公共场
合吵闹。你知道这是不礼貌的。”可知，此处表示道歉并说明自己下
次不会了。
2.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—___D___. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not
C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
【点拨】考查交际用语。No way 没门儿；Better not 最好不要；
Excuse me 抱歉， 打扰了；That’s all right 不要紧，没关系。
上句中含有 sorry，通常需要用“不要紧，没关系”来回答。
单元语法专项--how much 引导的特殊疑问句
考点 1: how much 询问价格
how much常用于询问某物的价格，其结构为“How much +be
动词+主语 ”。
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用 is，
答语为: It’s...;
当主语是可数名词复数或不仅仅是一种东西时，be 动词用 are，
答语为:They're...
上述两种情况都可直接回答钱数。
e.g.--How much is the salad 沙拉多少钱
--It's five yuan./Five yuan. 五元。
--How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱
--They're eight yuan./Eight yuan. 八元。
典型例题
--____A____are these bananas
--$3.99.
A.How much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big
【点拨】根据答语“$ 3.99.”可知是询问物品的价格，应用 how much。
考点 2: 询问价钱的同义句
询问商品价格时，还可以用“What's the price of... ”句型，
意为“……的价格是多少
无论被询问的物品是不可数名词还是可数名词的单数或复数，be
动词都用 is，不能用 are。
其答语为: It's... “(价格是)……”。
e.g.--What's the price of the book 这本书的价格是多少
--It’s five yuan. 5 元。
--What's the price of these eggs 这些鸡蛋多少钱
--It's ten yuan. 10元。
考点 3: 辨析 how much与 how many
e.g. --How many pears do you want 你想要多少梨
--How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人
--There are five (people). 有五口人。
--How much meat do you want 你想要多少肉
--How much are the pencils 这些铅笔多少钱
--They are forty yuan. 它们 40 元。
典型例题
1.--_____B_____Disneyland Parks are there in China
--Two.
A.How many B.How often
C.How soon D.How long
【点拨】根据答语“Two.”可知是询问可数名词的数量，应用 how
many。
2.— ___C__ is the schoolbag
—60 yuan.
A. How often B. How old C. How much
3.— ____A__ Disneyland parks are there in China
—Two.
A. How many B. How often
C. How soon D. How long
【点拨】根据答语“Two.”可知是询问可数名词的数量，应当用 how
many提问。
单元语法专项--基数词
考点 1：基数词的拼写
基数记忆规则歌诀：
基数词不难记, 找出规律很容易：
一至十二形各异, 加上-teen 为十几,
thirteen, fifteen 看仔细, eighteen 只有一个 t;
twenty 却是很奇怪,forty 本身也不乖,
eighty 一起搞例外, 跟着也把规则坏;
十位后面是个位, 表示数字“几十几”,
表示“几百几十几”, and 常把百、十系；
勤学妙记加练习, hundred 就是你的好成绩。
典型例题
Today is Jack’s birthday. He is __A___ years old now.
A. fourteenth B. fourteen
C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen
【点拨】句意为“今天是杰克的生日。他现在 14 岁了”。
表示年龄用基数词，而且前面不加定冠词。
考点 2：基数词的用法
1. 表示数量，置于名词之前。
She has two brothers. 她有两个弟弟。
2. 表示编号，置于名词之后。若基数词用英语单词表示，
首字母要大写。
They are in Class Five. 他们在五班
3.表示号码。His phone number is 337-5683.
他的电话号码是 337-5683.
4. 表示时间。
It’s 10:00 now. 现在是 10 点。
5. 表示年龄：基数词后加 year（s） old。
My sister is 8 years old. 我妹妹 8 岁了。
6. 用于计算。
Two and four is six. 2 加 4 等于 6。
102 one hundred and two
239 two hundred and thirty-nine
特别提醒：hundred, thousand, million 等与具体数字连用时，
用单数形式，且其后不加介词 of；当其前面没有具体数字时，要用
复数形式，且后面要加 of。
e.g. three hundred teachers 三百位老师
hundreds of students 数百名学生
典型例题
There are ___C__ students in our school.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of
【点拨】hundred 前面没有具体数字时，要用复数形式，且后面加
of。
单元语法专练
单项选择。
1.—___D__
—Yes,please.I want a skirt.
A.Is this your skirt B.What do you do
C.Is that all D.Can I help you
2.She likes those___C__.What about you
A.skirt B.shirt C.shorts D.hat
3.This pair of shoes__B__his.My shoes_____black.
A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is
4.This hat is too___B___.I want a small one.
A.small B.big C.long D.short
5.—How about that one over there It's only 20 dollars.
—OK._____B_______.
A.I'll take them B.I'll take it
C.You're welcome D.Yes,please
按要求完成句子。
6.The pair of trousers is 20 dollars.(对画线部分提问)
How much is the pair of trousers
7.She has a blue sweater.(改为否定句)
She doesn’t have a blue sweater.
8.That hat is 10 dollars.(改为复数句)
Those hats are 10 dollars.
9.Their bags are black.(对画线部分提问)
What color are their bags
10.How much is the rice (补全答句)
It is ten dollars.
根据图片提示，补全下列对话。
11.—How much is the hat
—It's three dollars.
12.—How much is the pen
—It's five dollars.
13.—How much are the socks
—They are six dollars
14.—How much is the skirt
—It's eight dollars.
15.—How much are the pants
—They are nine dollars.
高效练词汇短文填空。
Sally wants to go shopping(去购物).She needs a sweater and
two 16.pairs of socks.She asks her good friend Helen
17.to go with her,because(因为)she 18.needs some advice
(建议).They go to the clothes store.Sally likes the yellow
sweater,but it is too19.small.The blue one is big,but it
doesn't 20.look nice on her.
The red one is nice,21.So she wants to buy it.
“Don't forget(忘记)the 22.socks,”Helen says.Then
she 23.help Sally select(挑选)some socks.
They are three 24.dollars for two pairs.Sally takes a
25.skirt for Helen.Helen is so happy.
写作指导
单元话题
毛毛服装店开张了，请你根据提示写一篇 60 词左右的广告。
要求：
1. 广告简单易懂，同时突出商品的亮点。
2. 灵活运用所学过的单词、短语及句子。
3. 写清所售商品及其价格。
审题指导
1. 要使用祈使句，如：Come and buy...
2. 注意价格表达中介词 at 和 for 的正确运用。
如：We have...at very good prices.
We have...for only...
We sell...for only...
写作方法
“首尾呼应法”写广告词
一、开头：点出店名
二、正文：商品及其价格
三、结尾：宣传号召
写作模板
经典词句
范文赏析
Maomao’s Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at Maomao’s Clothes Store!
Do you like hats We have black and blue hats for $12. We
have sweaters at a very good price—only $60! Do you need
bags for sports We have great bags for only $45. For boys,
you can buy socks for only $8. For girls, we have skirts for only
$18!
Come to Maomao’s Clothes Store now!
名师点评
本文运用了“首尾呼应法”写广告词。
第一：第一段用号召性句型点明了服装店名称;
第二：接下来介绍店里所售商品及其价格；第二段用疑问句引出所售
商 品 ， 亲 切 而 自 然 ， 句 式 灵 活 ； 句 子 运 用 准 确 ， 如 We
have...for.../For boys,...For girls，...；短语运用恰当， 如 at
a very good price，bags for sports 等，让人印象深刻，语言丰
富多彩，行文流畅自然。
第三：尾句又发出号召，与首句呼应，再次点题。
小练笔
假设你住在外宾云集的旅游城市并拥有一家服装店。请你为自己的服
装店写一则 60词左右的广告，以便更好地向外宾推销自己的商品。
Come and buy your clothes at our store!
We sell all our clothes at very good prices.Do youlike these red
hats They're only ten dollars.Do youneed T-shirts You can
buy these T-shirts for onlyfifteen dollars.
For boys,we have blue trousers.We have trousersin blue
for only eighteen dollars.
For girls,we have yellow skirts.We sell yellowskirts for
only twenty dollars.How about these blackshoes We have them
for only thirty dollars.
Come to our store now!
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题 1分，共 10分)
1. —Does Lucy have short hair or ____ hair
—She has short hair.
A. long B. fat C. big D. small
2. [易错题]We have T shirts ____ blue ____ only 25 yuan.
A. in; in B. on; by C. in; for D. on; for
3. —Tina, do you have a ruler
—Yes. I have ____. And ____ is in my pencil box.
A. it; it B. one; it C. it; one D. one; one
4. John buys a shirt and ____ for his grandfather.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs of shoe
5. —What about this dress
—It ____ very nice on you.
A. sees B. watches C. sells D. looks
6. —Do you want those shirts
—Yes, ____.
A. I'll take it B. I'll take them
C. I like it D. I don't like it
7. —____ is the bread —Three yuan.
A. How much B. How C. How many D. What
8. [易错题]Look! These yellow shorts are on ____.
A. sell B. sale C. sells D. sales
9. —Who's that ____ in the room
—He is my classmate David.
A. girl B. boy C. woman D. sister
10. —____？
—Yes, please. I want a T shirt for my daughter.
A. What do you like B. Do you like a T shirt
C. Can I help you D. Can you help me
二、完形填空。(每小题 1. 5分，共 15分)
My mother has a small clothes store. __11__ is it Oh, it's just
near(在……附近) our home. It has a cool __12__—Cool Clothes
for Kids(小孩子 ). The store is not big, __13__ we have many
good things for kids. We __14__ our clothes at good prices. And
all the things here are __15__. Many parents like to come
__16__ and buy new clothes for __17__ kids.
We have beautiful skirts for girls in different __18__， like
purple, red, blue, white and yellow. __19__ boys, we have cool
sports shoes. On Saturdays and Sundays, we have shoes and
socks on sale. You can get __20__ socks for only ￥2. And ￥5
for three pairs! Come to Cool Clothes for Kids now!
11. A. How B. When C. What D. Where
12. A. face B. name C. party D. family
13. A. so B. if C. but D. because
14. A. sell B. need C. send D. find
15. A. nice B. free C. tidy D. easy
16. A. home B. here C. out D. down
17. A. my B. our C. your D. their
18. A. prices B. pictures C. colors D. numbers
19. A. By B. For C. From D. With
20. A. a pair of B. a set of C. a box of D. a bag of
三、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
21. The big sale is for ____.
A. Children's Day B. Teachers' Day
C. Mother's Day D. Women's Day
22. It's 9: 00 p. m. Jimmy wants to go shopping (购物). Which
store is still open(开放)
A. Angel's Best Sound. B. Sunflower's.
C. Xinhua Bookstore. D. Fruit Shop.
23. Sunflower's may be a ____.
A. computer store B. supermarket (超市)
C. clothes store D. flower(花) store
24. If you buy some picture books at Xinhua Bookstore, and the
total price (总价)is￥100, how much will you pay
A. ￥100. B. ￥80. C. ￥60. D. ￥40.
25. If you want to buy a CD player at a low (低的) price, you can
go to Angel's Best Sound on ____.
A. weekdays B. Thursday
C. Friday D. Saturday or Sunday
B
It is New Year's Day today. Many stores in our city are at a
great sale. So Lisa's mother and Lisa go shopping in Justin
Store.
First they buy clothes. The clothes in the store are not
expensive(昂贵的 ). They are very cool. Lisa's mother buys a
schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a
sweater for herself. They are 24 dollars. And Lisa buys a pair of
shoes for 8 dollars.
Then they go to see the food. Lisa chooses two hamburgers.
They are 5 dollars. Lisa's sister likes pears, and they buy some
pears for her. They are 3 dollars. They buy some bananas, too.
They are 4 dollars. They need some vegetables for dinner. The
vegetables are very fresh (新鲜的). They buy some tomatoes and
cabbage (卷心菜). They are 2 dollars.
26. Who does Lisa's mother buy a jacket for
A. Lisa's brother. B. Lisa's father. C. Lisa's sister. D. Lisa.
27. ____ are 24 dollars.
①A schoolbag ②A jacket ③A sweater ④A pair of shoes
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
28. What does the underlined word“chooses”mean in Chinese
A. 饮用 B. 销售 C. 储藏 D. 挑选
29. The pears are ____ dollars.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
30. Which of the following is WRONG (下面哪项叙述是错误的)
A. The clothes in Justin Store are cheap.
B. Lisa and her mother buy food after they buy clothes.
C. Lisa's sister likes bananas.
D. Lisa's family will have vegetables for dinner.
C
Stationery stores (文具店) sell many school things. Do you want
a pen Stationery stores have many different (不同的) kinds.
You can buy a pen with ink (墨水) of almost any color. Do you
need pencils Stationery stores have many different kinds, too.
You can also find lovely erasers. Some look like animals. Some
look like food. And some look like toys (玩具).
In stationery stores, you can find many paper__products,__too.
For example, there are always many different kinds of
notebooks in stationery stores. If you need cards, stationery
stores have them, too.
________ There are many small toys and gifts ( 礼 物 ) in
stationery stores. You can buy some nice ones for your friends.
It's fun to look around in a stationery store. You can always find
something to buy.
31. What CANNOT you buy in a stationery store
A. Pens. B. Pencils. C. Erasers. D. Jackets.
32. The underlined phrase(画线短语) “paper products” means
“____” in Chinese.
A. 乳制品 B. 纸制品 C. 肉制品 D. 木制品
33. Which can be put back into the blank (哪个可以被放回到空白
处)
A. Where are stationery stores
B. What else (其他的) can you buy in stationery stores
C. Stationery stores are good places (地方) to buy school things.
D. Not many people like to buy toys or gifts in stationery stores.
34. Which is the best title
A. Stationery Stores B. School Things
C. Toys and Gifts D. Something to Buy
35. The right structure (结构) of the passage is ____.
A. ①→②③→④ B. ①②③→④
C. ①→②③④ D. ①②→③④
四、任务型阅读。(每小题 2分，共 10分)
Mary and her mother go shopping. Mary wants to buy a new skirt
and some school things. They come 1. ________ a shop.
“2. 你们商店卖什么？” Mary asks. “A lot of things，” the
woman in the shop says. “You can buy food, drinks, clothes in
our shop and school things, too. ”
Mary and her mother go in. There are many people in the shop.
Mary finds a nice white skirt. “ 3.
How__much__is__the__skirt？” Mary asks the woman in the
shop.
“It's eighty yuan. ”
“It looks small. Do you have big ones？”
“What about the green one？It 4. ________ nice and big. ”
“OK, thanks a lot. ”
“You're welcome. ”
After that, Mary 5. ________ (buy) some school things, too.
Her mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cake, meat and fish.
They get home very late.
请根据短文内容， 完成下面的任务。
36. 任务一: 在 1处横线上填入适当的介词:
_______________________________________________
37. 任务二: 将 2处汉语翻译成英文:
_______________________________________________
38. 任务三: 写出 3 处句子的同义句:
_______________________________________________
39. 任务四: 在 4处填入一个适当的系动词:
_______________________________________________
40. 任务五: 在 5处填入括号内所给单词的适当形式:
_______________________________________________
五、补全对话。(有两项多余)(每小题 2分，共 10分)
A: What can I do for you
B: 41. ________
A: What color does she like
B: Purple.
A: All right. 42. ________
B: Small.
A: What about this one
B: 43. ________
A: Certainly.
B: Look at the price. It's 598 yuan. 44. ________
A: But wait a minute! There's a sale on today. 45. ________
B: OK! I'll take it.
A. May I try it on
B. That's too much.
C. I like it very much.
D. Thanks for your help.
E. Everything is half price.
F. What size does she take
G. I'd like to buy a T shirt for
my mum.
六、根据语境或所给提示填空。(每小题 1分，共 5分)
46. There are two ________(woman) in the photo.
47. Two ________(boy) are in the room. They are doing their
homework.
48. Please come and buy clothes ________ a very good price.
49. The shoes in the store are $50 ________ one pair.
50. She needs ________(get) an eraser.
七、书面表达。(20分)
飞翔服装店开业大酬宾，开业第一天所有商品一律优惠，而且第一天
光临本店的前五名顾客将见到歌星。请结合图片为飞翔服装店写一则
广告， 80 词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5: ACBAD 6～10: BABBC
二、11～15: DBCAA 16～20: BDCBA
三、(A)21～25: CBBCD
(B)26～30: BCDBC
(C)31～35: DBBAB
四、36. to
37. What does your shop sell
38. What's the price of the skirt
39. looks
40. buys
五、41～45: GFABE
六、46. women 47. boys 48. at
49. for 50. to get
七、One possible version:
Fei Xiang Clothes Store Sale
Welcome to Fei Xiang Clothes Store. On the first day all the clothes
are on sale. We have lots of sweaters in all colors for only $12. For boys，
we have some hats for only $3. For girls，we have socks for only $5 each.
We have shorts in black. They are $8. And we have many shoes for only
$15. And the first five people at the store on the first day will meet a
famous singing star.
易错考点专练
易错考点① How much与 How many的用法
单项选择。
1.—__D___are the black trousers
—They are 25 dollars.
A.Where B.How C.What color D.How much
2.—_C__pupils are there in your class
—Fifty.
A.How much B.How C.How many D.Who
3.—_A__bread do you eat for dinner
—Two pieces.
A.How much B.How many
C.How far D.How old
用 how many或 how much填空。
4.—How much is that skirt —It's thirty yuan.
5.—How many people are there in your family
—There are five.
6.— How much rice do you need
—Only one bag.
易错考点② all的用法
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他们所有人都需要一些钱。
All of them need some money.
2.我想买下这里所有的东西。
I want to buy all of things here.
按要求完成句子。
3.We are all from China.(同义句转换)
All of us are from China
易错考点③ sell,buy,sale的辨析
单项选择。
1.Please___D____this pen for your friend.
A.sell B.sells C.sale D.buy
2.This watch is $100,but it's on____C___for 70.
A.sell B.sells C.sale D.buy
3.I want to_D__my car and___a new one.
A.buy;sell B.buy;buy
C.sell;sell D.sell;buy
按要求完成句子。
4.那件衬衣卖六美元，去买一个好吗 (汉译英)
The shirt is for 6 dollars.Go and one,OK
5.I want to buy Lucy a coat.(同义句转换)
I want to buy a coat to Lucy.
易错考点④ pair的用法
单项选择。
1.This pair of shoes__B__black and white.
A.is B.are C.does D.do
2.—I want to play sports,so I'm going tobuy some shoes on the weekend.
—I think you need to buy three_A__.
A.pairs B.sets C.pairs of D.sets of
根据汉语意思完成句子。
3.他想要一双蓝色的鞋。
He wants a pair of blue shoes.
4.我的妈妈给我买了三双袜子。
My mom bought me three pairs of socks.必背单词
1．much pron.& adj.许多； 大量；多少(修饰不可数名词)→many pron.& adj.许多(修饰可数名词复数）→how much多少；多少钱→too much 太多
2．sock n．短袜→a pair of socks一双短袜
3．T shirt n．T恤衫→shirt n. 衬衫
4．shorts n．短裤→two pairs of shorts两条短裤
5．sweater n．毛衣→(复数) sweaters
6．trousers n．裤子→a pair of trousers一条裤子
7．shoe n．鞋→ (常用复数) shoes
8．skirt n．裙子→dress n．连衣裙
9．dollar n．元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)→ten dollars 十美元
10．big adj.大的；大号的→(反义词) small adj.小的；小号的
11．short adj. 短的；矮的→(反义词) long adj.长的
12．woman (复数women)n.女子→(对应词)man(复数men)n.男子→two women teachers 两名女老师
13．need v．需要→need to do sth.需要做某事
14．look v．看；看上去→look nice 看起来很好看→look like看起来像
→look at 看
15．pair n．一双；一对→(短语) a pair of一双；一对
16．take v．买下；拿；取→(同义词) buy v．买→(对应词) bring v．带来
17.ten num.十 18.eleven num.十一
19.twelve num.十二 20.thirteen num.十三
21.fifteen num.十五 22.eighteen num.十八
23.twenty num.二十 24.thirty num.三十
25．Mr.（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前） 先生→Mr. Black布莱克先生；Ms. Brown布朗女士(不强调婚否)
26．clothes n．衣服；服装→a suit of clothes一套衣服→sports clothes运动服
27．store n．商店→(同义词) shop n．商店 → clothes store 服装店
28．buy v．买；购买→buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物→(反义词) sell v．卖
29．sale n．特价销售；出售→big sale大甩卖→on sale减价销售→sell v．出售；销售；卖→sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人
30．all adj.所有的；全部的→all our clothes 我们所有的服装
31．very adv. 很；非常→ very much 非常
32．price n．价格→the price of ……的价格
33．boy n．男孩→(对应词)girl n．女孩
单词变形
1. big—small (反义词) 2. short—long (反义词)
3. woman—women (复数形式) 4. take—bring (对应词)
5. sale—sell (动词) 6. boy—boys (复数形式)
7. store—stores (复数形式) 8. pair—pairs(复数形式)
必背词组
1．those yellow socks那些黄色的短袜
2．a sweater for school 一件上学穿的毛衣
3．two dollars for one pair两美元一双
4．our great sale我们的大甩卖
5．at very good prices以非常优惠的价格
6．skirts in purple 紫色的裙子
7．a pair of一双
8.a clothes store服装店
必背句型
1．— How much is this T shirt 这件T恤衫多少钱？
2．—How much are these socks 这些短袜多少钱？
3．—Can I help you 您要买点什么吗？
—Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.
是的。我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
4．—What color do you want 你想要什么颜色的？
—Blue.蓝色。
5．—How about this one？这件怎么样？
—It looks nice.它看上去很漂亮。
6．I'll take it. 我买下了。
7．Here you are.给你。
8. —How much is that brown sweater 那件棕色的毛衣多少钱？
—It’s eight dollars. 它8 美元。
9. —How much are those black trousers 那些黑色的裤子多少钱？
—They’re nine dollars. 它们9 美元。
e and buy your clothes at our great sale!
我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！
11. We sell all our clothes at very good prices.
我们以非常优惠的价格销售我们所有的衣服。
12. For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.
对女孩来说，我们有紫色的短裙，仅售20美元。
考点精讲
考点1：sock /s k/, /sɑ k/ n. 短袜
sock /s k/, /sɑ k/ n. 短袜
作名词，通常以复数形式出现。表示“……双短袜”用 “...pair(s) of socks”。
e.g. This pair of socks is his. 这双短袜是他的。
The two pairs of trousers are old. 这两条裤子是旧的。
温馨提示：当socks 等词用a/this pair of 修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。如果pair 是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
拓展：trousers, socks, shorts, shoes 等物品常常成双成对出现，所以当它们作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. The shoes are very nice. 这双鞋子很好看。
典型例题
1.Boys usually wear socks on their feet inside their
shoes.
【点拨】由“on their feet inside their shoes”可知是“袜子”；sock 是可数名词，且常以复数形式出现。
2.__C___ that pair of _____ a little cheaper
A. Is; sock B. Are; sock
C. Is; socks D. Are; socks
【点拨】考查主谓一致。根据“那双袜子”，可知sock用复数形式socks；that pair of 表示单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式。
考点2：How much is are... ……多少钱？
How much is are... ……多少钱？
该句常用来询问物品的价格，how much 意为“多少钱”，
回答时用“It’s/They’re+ 价格.”，也可直接说出价格。
e.g. —How much is the dictionary 这本字典多少钱？
—It’s ten dollars./Ten dollars. 十美元。
温馨提示：
how much money 表示“多少钱”，money 常省略。
问价格还可以用“What’s the price of... ”表示。
回答时用“It’s...”。
典型例题
—A nice T-shirt! ___C___ is it
—It’s 50 yuan.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
【点拨】用联系上下文法解题。how long 对时间或长度提问；how far 对距离提问；how much 对价格及不可数名词的量提问；how old 对年龄提问。由答语“50 元”可知，问句问的是价格，应用how much 进行提问。
考点3：much /m t / adj. & pron. 多少；许多；大量
辨析：much 与many
e.g. Much water is in the cup. 许多水在杯子里。
I don’t have much free time. 我没有很多空闲时间。
拓展：much 的其他用法：
典型例题
He likes to eat many fruits but not much rice.
考点4：dollar /'d l / n. 元
dollar /'d l / n. 元
可数名词，是美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$。常用“数词+dollar（s）”或“$+ 数词”表示物品的价格。
e.g. They are ten dollars（= ＄10）. 它们是十美元。
100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him.
100 美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
拓展：（1）常见货币名称及符号
温馨提示：dollar 如果要用符号表示，则符号要写在数字前面，
如：＄3, 000 三千美元。
（2）英美等西方国家的货币单位，如：dollar（美元）、cent（美分）、pound（英镑）、penny（便士）等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位yuan（元）、jiao（角）、fen（分）单复数同形。
表示货币、时间、距离、长度等度量单位的词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
典型例题
1.—How much is the watch
—It’s ten dollars (dollar).
【点拨】dollar 是可数名词，空格前的ten 表明应用其复数形式。
2. I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2，000
dollars ___C___ enough.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
【点拨】2，000 dollars 是钱数，应作为一个整体看待，故动词用第三人称单数形式。
考点5：big & small
big /b ɡ/ adj. 大的；大号的
small /sm l/ adj. 小的；小号的
big 和small 互为反义词，都用作形容词，在句中可作表语或定语。
e.g. My smart phone has a big screen.我的智能手机有一个大屏。
That is a small room. 那是一个小房间。
short 的一词多义：
反义词
短的 ———— long 长的
反义词
矮的 ———— tall 高的
典型例题
Here are two jackets. Do you want the big one or the small one
考点6：short & long
short / (r)t/ adj. 短的；矮的
long /l /, /l / adj. 长的
e.g. This pink skirt is long and that red one is short.
这条粉红色的裙子长，那条红色的裙子短。
A giraffe is tall and a zebra is short. 长颈鹿高，斑马矮。
拓展：long 除了表示物体的长度外，还可指时间、距离的长短。
e.g. It’s a long time. 那是很长一段时间。
典型例题
The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers long.
考点7：woman /'w m n/ n. (pl. women) 女子
woman 的复数形式是women, 对应词为man(复数形式为men)。
复数
woman → women
↓对应词 ↓对应词
man → men
复数
e.g. The beautiful woman is Mary. But I don’t know the two women near her.
那个美丽的女人是玛丽。但我不认识她旁边的那两位女士。
A man singer and two women writers will come to our school tomorrow.
明天一位男歌手和两位女作家将要来我们学校。
温馨提示：当woman 和man 作定语修饰后面的名词复数时，要用复数形式women 和men。
典型例题
There are many ___C___ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman’s
C. women D. women’s
【点拨】当woman 作定语修饰名词时，如果名词为复数形式则用women， 如果名词为单数形式， 则用单数woman。
考点8：Can I help you
该句是向别人提供帮助时的常用句型，常用于商店、宾馆、饭店等场所，在不同场所有不同译法：①这是商店售货员招呼顾客时的常用语，表示“您要买点什么吗？”。②在饭店译为“你想吃点什么？”。③在公共场合，可译为“需要帮忙吗？”。
e.g. —Can I help you, sir 您要买点什么吗，先生？
—Yes, please. I’d like some oranges. 是的。我想要些橙子。
肯定回答用“Yes，please.”
否定回答用“No，thanks.” 或“No，thank you all the same.”
与“Can I help you ” 同义的常用表达还有：
What can I do for you？
May I help you？更礼貌， 语气更委婉
典型例题
—____B____
—I need some music CDs.
A. What’s wrong B. Can I help you
C. How much are they D. Are you all right
【点拨】本题用情景交际法。由答语“我需要一些音乐光盘。”可知问句应该是售货员招呼顾客时所说的话“您想买点什么吗？”。
考点9：need/ni d/ v. 需要
need 用作实义动词，意为“需要”，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，此时need 有人称、数和时态的变化，句型变化时需借助助动词。
need 的常用搭配：
① need sth. 需要某物
② need to do sth. 需要做某事
e.g. We need much money now. 我们现在需要很多钱。
—Does he need any help 他需要帮助吗？
— Yes，he does./No，he doesn’t.
是的，他需要。/ 不，他不需要。
need作谓语时，在一般疑问句和否定句中要借助助动词do/does。
辨析：need to do sth. 与need doing sth.
e.g. He needs to buy something to eat.他需要买些吃的东西。
The shelf is broken. It needs mending.这个架子坏了。它需要修理。
比较：你不必去那儿。
You don’t need（实义动词）to go there.
You needn’t（情态动词） go there.
拓展：need 也可用作情态动词，意为“需要”，
（1）后接动词原形；
（2）多用于疑问句或否定句中，否定形式为needn’t；
（3）疑问形式需将need 提至句首；
（4）回答由need, must 引导的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to。
e.g. —Must I clean the room now 我现在必须打扫房间吗？
— No, you needn’t. You can do it later.
不，你不必。你可以稍后打扫。
need 用法歌诀：
① 实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。need 后接动词的-ing 形式，主动形式表被动。
② 情态动词表“需要”，没有时态、数、人称的变化。后面直接跟动词原形， 多用于疑问和否定。
典型例题
1.We have only one apple, and you need to share（share）it with your brother.
2，—Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang
—No, you __B___. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
【点拨】must 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”。
考点10：one 的用法
one 用作代词，用于指代上文提到的同一类物品中的一个，
以避免重复。
e.g. I have some apples. Do you want one
我有一些苹果。你想要一个吗？
辨析：one 与it
e.g. This apple is small. Please give me a big one.
这个苹果很小。请给我一个大的。
These books are mine. Those ones are Lily’s.
这些书是我的。那些(书) 是莉莉的。
Where’s my pen I can’t find it.
我的钢笔在哪里？我找不到它了。
温馨提示：
one 通常相当于“a / an+ 上文提到的名词单数”。
it 相当于“the+上文提到的单数名词”。
典型例题
—Linda, Mother’s Day is coming.
What will you buy for your mother as a gift
—I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy ___B__ for her.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【点拨】本题用语境分析法。it 指代“前面提到的那个物品”；one 指代“前面提到的同类物品”；this 指代“近处的物品”；that 指代“远处的物品”。答语句意为“我发现围巾很漂亮，因此我计划给她买一条”。所以，这里指代“同类物品中的一个”，应当用one。
考点11：look /l k/ v. 看；看上去
look 作连系动词，意为“看上去”，后接形容词作表语。
e.g. The bag looks nice. 这包看起来很漂亮。
This story sounds really interesting. 这个故事听起来真有趣。
sound, taste, smell, feel 也可用作连系动词，它们和look的 用法基本相同。
拓展：look 作不及物动词，意为“看”。可以单独使用，位于句首，也可以与介词搭配使用。
e.g. Look! These are my teachers. 看！这些是我的老师们。
Look at these pictures. They are beautiful!看这些画。它们很漂亮！
The girl looks like an actress.这个女孩看起来像一名演员。
look的常见词组:
① look at 看 ② look like 看起来像
③ look after 照顾；照料 ④ look for 寻找
⑤ look up 查阅；抬头看
典型例题
1.The shoes look ___C___. Can I try _____ on
A. nice; it B. nicely; them C. nice; them
【点拨】系动词look 后跟形容词；shoes 是复数，对应代词宾格用them。
2.There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ___D___
very happy.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
【点拨】考查连系动词。taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；look 看起来。根据句意及生活常识可知，是看起来很开心。
考点12：I’ll 的用法
I’ll take it.
I’ll 是I will 的缩写形式。“will+ 动词原形”表示 “将要……”，常用来表示将要发生的动作。
e.g. I’ll play football. 我将要踢足球。
will not 的缩写形式为won’t。
考点13：take /te k/ v. 买下；拿；取
take 意为“买下”，相当于buy 或get。在口语中，当顾客选定了物品要买时，通常说“I’ll take it/them.”，而不说“I’ll buy it/them.”。
e.g. —The bananas are two dollars. 这些香蕉两美元。
—I’ll take them. 我买下了。
take 还可意为“拿；取”，与其相对应的bring 意为“带来”。
e.g. Please take these books to the classroom.
请把这些书拿到教室去。
Bring your homework to school，please.
请带上你的作业来学校。
温馨提示：
如果选定的物品是单数时， 应说“I’ll take it.”；如果选定的物品是复数时，应说“I’ll take them.”。
bring 和take 都含有“ 拿”“ 取” 的意思， 但bring 是指“从别处把东西带来”；take 则是指“把东西带走或拿走”。
典型例题
—The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it’s only 30 yuan.
—Great. ___D___.
A. It looks bad B. It’s too expensive
C. I don’t like it D. I’ll take it
【点拨】考查交际用语。It looks bad 它看起来很糟糕；It’s too expensive 它太贵了；I don’t like it 我不喜欢它；I’ll take it 我买下了。根据“Great.”可知顾客很满意，即买下了。
考点14：for 的用法
Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
介词for 用来表示物品的价格，用法为：价格+ for +具体物品。
e.g. It’s 30 yuan for this book. 这本书30 元。
How much is it for two ( 买) 两个多少钱？
如果是双方都知道的物品，for 后可直接跟物品的数量。
考点15：pair /pe (r)/, /per/ n. 一双；一对
相当于汉语中的量词，常构成a pair of 短语。其后的名词通常是由两个相同部分组成的物品，只用复数形式。
e.g. My sister has a new pair of shoes. 我姐姐有一双新鞋。
set，box，bowl 等词作量词表达名词数量的时候， 它们的用法与pair相同。
拓展：
（1）a/the pair of 短语在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语动词用
单数形式，即与pair 的数保持一致。
e.g. The pair of shoes is very nice. 这双鞋很漂亮。
（2）“...pairs of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要与pairs
的数保持一致，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. There are three pairs of gloves in the box. 盒子里有三双手套。
典型例题
This pair of socks ___C__ soft. I’ll take _____.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。“This pair of+ 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词与pair 保持一致，故第一个空处应用第三人称单数形式feels；第二个空处代替上文的复数名词socks，应用them。
考点16：Here you are. 给你。
这是把某物递给对方时常说的一句话，多用于购物或借给别人东西时，意为“给你”。当所给的东西是单数形式时，还可以用“Here it is.”表示。
“Here you are.”的其他应用
① 寻找某物时，如果是自己发现的，常说： “Here it is.” 或“Here they are.”，意为“终于找到了”。
② 当你乘车到站时，司机或售票员通常说“Here you are.”，意为“你到站了”。
e.g. —May I use your dictionary 我可以用你的字典吗？
—Here you are./Here it is. 给你。/ 它在这里。
拓展：以here 或there 开头的句子，当主语是名词时，主谓语顺序互换，视为全部倒装。当主语是代词时，主谓语顺序不变。
e.g. Here comes the bus! 公共汽车过来了!
Here it is! 它在这儿!
典型例题
—May I have a look at the magazine China Today \
—Certainly（当然可以）. ___A___.
A. Here you are B. It’s a pity
C. Thank you D. I’d like to
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。A 项“给你”；B 项“真遗憾”；C 项“谢谢你”；D 项“我愿意”。由答语前句“当然可以”可知，应选“Here you are”。
考点17：clothes /kl z, kl z/ n. (pl.) 衣服；服装
clothes /kl z, kl z/ n. (pl.) 衣服；服装
clothes 是衣服的总称，包括上衣、裤子等，总是以复数形式出现。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
e.g. Those clothes are mine. 那些衣服是我的。
Jim has some nice clothes. 吉姆有一些漂亮的衣服。
Those suits of clothes are on sale now.
那些套装现在正减价销售。
clothes 不能直接与基数词连用， 但可以用these, those, some 等词修饰；表示“一套衣服”用a suit of clothes, 谓语动词应和suit 在单复数形式上保持一致。
典型例题
These clothes ___C____ very cheap.
A. is B. be C. are D. am。
【点拨】本题用主谓一致法。 主语为“These clothes”, 故谓语动词用复数形式
考点18：store /st (r)/ n. 商店
可数名词，意为“商店”，其同义词是shop。
e.g. There are two stores in our city.
我们城市里有两个百货商店。
拓展：store 作及物动词，意为“贮藏，储存”。
e.g. You need to store some food. 你需要储存一些食物。
store 的常用搭配：
① shoe store 鞋店
② clothes store 服装店
③ fruit store 水果店
考点19：Come and... 来( 做某事)
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
come and... 表示两个动作一先一后，and 后接动词原形。
e.g. Come and have lunch with us! 来和我们吃午饭吧！
拓展：（1）come and... 是一个祈使句。
表示请求、命令、建议的句子称为祈使句。
祈使句的主语经常是第二人称you，一般省略。
肯定句以动词原形开头。
e.g. Sit down, please. 请坐下。
（2）祈使句的否定句一般在动词原形前加don’t，
结构为“Don’t + 动词原形+ 其他.”。
e.g. Don’t open your books, please. 请别打开你们的书。
祈使句歌诀：
祈使句，主语省， 动词原形作谓语。
表示客气的时候，可以在句首或句尾加上please。
放句尾时，在please 前面加上逗号。
如果表示否定句，直接在动词原形前面加上don’t。
考点20：buy /ba / v. 购买；买
buy 作及物动词，后跟名词或代词作宾语，其反义词是sell（卖）。
e.g. My mother buys me a new watch phone.
=My mother buys a new watch phone for me.
我妈妈给我买了一个新的手表手机。
She buys a Bluetooth headset from the store.
她从商店里买了一款蓝牙耳机。
buy 的常见用法：
① buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
② buy sth. from... 从……购买某物
典型例题
1.I bought some flowers ___A___ my mom ______ my best
wishes on her birthday.
A. for; with B. to; for C. of; to D. from; with
【点拨】句意为“在母亲生日那天，我为她买了些花，代表我最美好的祝愿”。buy sth. for sb. 意为“为某人买某物”；表“带有，伴随”用with。
2.Big sale! Buy（买）more and save more.
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。buy 意为“买”；本句是一句广告语，空格前没有主语，是祈使句，要以动词原形开头且第一个字母要大写。
考点21：sale /se l/ n. 特价销售；出售
sale 是动词sell 的名词形式。
e.g. You can get this sweater at a great sale.
你可以在大减价时买这件毛衣。
This house is for sale. 此房待售。
These toys are not for sale. 这些玩具是非卖品。
There are some nice apples on sale in that shop.
那个商店有些优质苹果在减价出售。
辨析：for sale 与 on sale
典型例题
Tickets are on sale from the booking office.
考点22：sell /sel/ v. 出售；销售；卖
sell 用作及物动词，常用搭配sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.
意为“卖给某人某物”。
e.g. Mr. Smith’s house is very old. He wants to sell it.
史密斯先生的房子很旧了。他想卖掉它。
They want to sell us the car. = They want to sell the car to us.
他们想把汽车卖给我们。
sell 的相关词形：
sale n. 出售
buy v. 买(反义词)
典型例题
He sells a new bike ___A___ that girl.
A. to B. under C. on D. in
考点23：all / l/ adj. 所有的；全部的
all 作形容词，在句中可以作定语或表语。作定语时用来修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，常用结构“all + 限定词（the、these、those、my 等）+ 名词”表示“所有的……”。
e.g. That’s all today. 今天就这些了。
All the members of the club are boys.
这个俱乐部的所有成员都是男孩。
Not all food is delicious to eat. 并不是一切食物都好吃。
温馨提示：
all用作定语时要放在定冠词the、指示代词this, that, these,
those 或形容词性物主代词之前。
拓展：（1）all 还可以作代词，意为“所有、全部”。
指代可数名词复数或不可数名词，在句中可作主语、宾语、同位语。
e.g. All (=Everything) is ready. 一切都准备好了。(主语)
I know all of them. 我认识他们所有人。(宾语)
They all want to see China’s high-speed railway.
他们都想看看中国高铁。(同位语)
辨析：all 与both
e.g. The three boys are all from China. 三个男孩都来自中国。
The two bikes are both black and white.
两辆自行车都是黑白相间的。
温馨提示：
both 和all 一般都用于be 动词、情态动词或助动词后面，
行为动词前面。
（2）作副词，“完全”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词或介词短语，在句中作状语。
e.g. He lives all alone. 他独自生活。
The little girl cleans the room all by herself.
这个小女孩儿自己打扫房间。
格言谚语记单词
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事先难后易。
考点24：very /'veri/ adv. 很；非常
e.g. Your English is very good. 你的英语非常棒。
The boy runs very fast. 这个男孩跑得非常快。
I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
辨析：very 与very much
考点25：price /pra s/ n. 价格
price 用作名词，常用于短语at a...price“以……的价格”，
the price of“……的价格”。
e.g. They sell fruit at a good price.
他们以优惠的价格出售水果。
The price of this car is very high.
这辆车的价格非常高。
拓展：（1）对某物的价格提问要用“What’s the price of... ”，
与“How much... ”同义，回答时，用“It’s + 价格.”。
e.g. What’s the price of this book
=How much is this book 这本书多少钱？
What’s the price of these books
=How much are these books 这些书多少钱？
（2）表示价格的“高”或“低”用high 或low，而不能用expensive
或cheap。
e.g. They sell the clothes at a low price.
他们低价出售这些衣服。
This T-shirt is very cheap. 这件T 恤衫很便宜。
典型例题
1.—Could you tell me the ___B___ of the sweater
—Yes. It’s 125.
color B. price C. shape
2.The price of the ring is too ___D___. I can’t buy it now.
A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive
3.How much are the apples ( 改为同义句)
What is the price of the apples
【点拨】原句的be 动词为“are”，因为主语为“the apples”，而同义句中，“What”句型的主语为“the price”，因此be 动词用“is”。
考点26：for 的用法
For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.
（1）第一个for 表示对象，意为“对……而言”，
girls 可以换成其他词，如boys, parents, men, women 等。
e.g. For us, playing sports is important.
对我们而言，进行体育运动很重要。
（2）“for only $20”意为“仅售20 美元”，这里的for 表示价格，
意为“计；以……交换”。
e.g. They have apples for only 4 yuan a kilo.
他们的苹果每公斤只卖4 元。
考点27：in + 颜色
e.g. Helen wears a sweater in red.
= Helen wears a red sweater. 海伦穿着一件红色的毛衣。
介词in 和后面表示颜色的词一起构成介词短语作后置定语，
表示“…… 颜色的”。句中“skirts in purple”
意为“紫色的裙子”， 相当于“purple skirts”。
拓展：
（1）in 后接表示颜色的词还可以表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。
e.g. The girl in black is Linda.穿黑色衣服的那个女孩是琳达。
（2）in 可以接表示衣服的名词，表示“穿着……”。
e.g. Wang Shi is in a white dress.王诗穿着一件白色的连衣裙。
典型例题
Big sale! We have T-shirts __A__ white ____ only $6.
A. in; for B. of; for C. in; at
【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。“in+ 颜色”是固定搭配，表示“……颜色的”；“for+ 价格”也是固定搭配，表示物品的价格。
考点28：I’m sorry. 对不起。
“I’m sorry.” 常用于表达歉意或在社交场合中礼貌地请求他人的谅解，意为“抱歉。”或 “对不起。”，有时也可说“Sorry.”。
e.g. —I’m sorry. I’m late for school.
对不起。我上学迟到了。
—It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
—Sorry, I can’t tell you that. 很抱歉，我不能告诉您那件事。
—That’s all right. 没关系。
“I’m sorry.”的应答语有:
That’s OK.
That’s all right.
Never mind.
It doesn’t matter.
典型例题
1.—Don’t be noisy in public. It’s impolite, you know.
—___A___
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not at all. C. I’m afraid so.
【点拨】用情景交际法解题。Sorry, I won’t 抱歉，我不会了；Not at all 根本不；I’m afraid so 我恐怕是这样的。由“不要在公共场合吵闹。你知道这是不礼貌的。”可知，此处表示道歉并说明自己下次不会了。
2.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—___D___. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not
C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
【点拨】考查交际用语。No way 没门儿；Better not 最好不要；Excuse me 抱歉， 打扰了；That’s all right 不要紧，没关系。上句中含有sorry，通常需要用“不要紧，没关系”来回答。
单元语法专项--how much 引导的特殊疑问句
考点1: how much 询问价格
how much常用于询问某物的价格，其结构为“How much +be动词+主语 ”。
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用 is，
答语为: It’s...;
当主语是可数名词复数或不仅仅是一种东西时，be 动词用are，答语为:They're...
上述两种情况都可直接回答钱数。
e.g.--How much is the salad 沙拉多少钱
--It's five yuan./Five yuan. 五元。
--How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱
--They're eight yuan./Eight yuan. 八元。
典型例题
--____A____are these bananas
--$3.99.
A.How much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big
【点拨】根据答语“$ 3.99.”可知是询问物品的价格，应用 how much。
考点2: 询问价钱的同义句
询问商品价格时，还可以用“What's the price of... ”句型，意为“……的价格是多少
无论被询问的物品是不可数名词还是可数名词的单数或复数，be动词都用 is，不能用 are。
其答语为: It's... “(价格是)……”。
e.g.--What's the price of the book 这本书的价格是多少
--It’s five yuan. 5 元。
--What's the price of these eggs 这些鸡蛋多少钱
--It's ten yuan. 10元。
考点3: 辨析how much与how many
e.g. --How many pears do you want 你想要多少梨
--How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人
--There are five (people). 有五口人。
--How much meat do you want 你想要多少肉
--How much are the pencils 这些铅笔多少钱
--They are forty yuan. 它们40元。
典型例题
1.--_____B_____Disneyland Parks are there in China
--Two.
A.How many B.How often
C.How soon D.How long
【点拨】根据答语“Two.”可知是询问可数名词的数量，应用 how many。
2.— ___C__ is the schoolbag
—60 yuan.
A. How often B. How old C. How much
3.— ____A__ Disneyland parks are there in China
—Two.
A. How many B. How often
C. How soon D. How long
【点拨】根据答语“Two.”可知是询问可数名词的数量， 应当用how
many提问。
单元语法专项--基数词
考点1：基数词的拼写
基数记忆规则歌诀：
基数词不难记, 找出规律很容易：
一至十二形各异, 加上-teen 为十几,
thirteen, fifteen 看仔细, eighteen 只有一个t;
twenty 却是很奇怪,forty 本身也不乖,
eighty 一起搞例外, 跟着也把规则坏;
十位后面是个位, 表示数字“几十几”,
表示“几百几十几”, and 常把百、十系；
勤学妙记加练习, hundred 就是你的好成绩。
典型例题
Today is Jack’s birthday. He is __A___ years old now.
A. fourteenth B. fourteen
C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen
【点拨】句意为“今天是杰克的生日。他现在14 岁了”。
表示年龄用基数词，而且前面不加定冠词。
考点2：基数词的用法
1. 表示数量，置于名词之前。
She has two brothers. 她有两个弟弟。
2. 表示编号，置于名词之后。若基数词用英语单词表示，
首字母要大写。
They are in Class Five. 他们在五班
3.表示号码。His phone number is 337-5683.
他的电话号码是337-5683.
4. 表示时间。
It’s 10:00 now. 现在是10 点。
5. 表示年龄：基数词后加year（s） old。
My sister is 8 years old. 我妹妹8 岁了。
6. 用于计算。
Two and four is six. 2 加4 等于6。
102 one hundred and two
239 two hundred and thirty-nine
特别提醒：hundred, thousand, million 等与具体数字连用时，
用单数形式，且其后不加介词of；当其前面没有具体数字时，要用复数形式，且后面要加of。
e.g. three hundred teachers 三百位老师
hundreds of students 数百名学生
典型例题
There are ___C__ students in our school.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of
【点拨】hundred 前面没有具体数字时，要用复数形式，且后面加of。
单元语法专练
单项选择。
1.—___D__
—Yes,please.I want a skirt.
A.Is this your skirt B.What do you do
C.Is that all D.Can I help you
2.She likes those___C__.What about you
A.skirt B.shirt C.shorts D.hat
3.This pair of shoes__B__his.My shoes_____black.
A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is
4.This hat is too___B___.I want a small one.
A.small B.big C.long D.short
5.—How about that one over there It's only 20 dollars.
—OK._____B_______.
A.I'll take them B.I'll take it
C.You're welcome D.Yes,please
按要求完成句子。
6.The pair of trousers is 20 dollars.(对画线部分提问)
How much is the pair of trousers
7.She has a blue sweater.(改为否定句)
She doesn’t have a blue sweater.
8.That hat is 10 dollars.(改为复数句)
Those hats are 10 dollars.
9.Their bags are black.(对画线部分提问)
What color are their bags
10.How much is the rice (补全答句)
It is ten dollars.
根据图片提示，补全下列对话。
11.—How much is the hat
—It's three dollars.
12.—How much is the pen
—It's five dollars.
13.—How much are the socks
—They are six dollars
14.—How much is the skirt
—It's eight dollars.
15.—How much are the pants
—They are nine dollars.
高效练词汇短文填空。
Sally wants to go shopping(去购物).She needs a sweater and two 16.pairs of socks.She asks her good friend Helen
17.to go with her,because(因为)she 18.needs some advice
(建议).They go to the clothes store.Sally likes the yellow
sweater,but it is too19.small.The blue one is big,but it
doesn't 20.look nice on her.
The red one is nice,21.So she wants to buy it.
“Don't forget(忘记)the 22.socks,”Helen says.Then
she 23.help Sally select(挑选)some socks.
They are three 24.dollars for two pairs.Sally takes a
25.skirt for Helen.Helen is so happy.
写作指导
单元话题
毛毛服装店开张了，请你根据提示写一篇60 词左右的广告。
要求：
1. 广告简单易懂，同时突出商品的亮点。
2. 灵活运用所学过的单词、短语及句子。
3. 写清所售商品及其价格。
审题指导
1. 要使用祈使句，如：Come and buy...
2. 注意价格表达中介词at 和for 的正确运用。
如：We have...at very good prices.
We have...for only...
We sell...for only...
写作方法
“首尾呼应法”写广告词
一、开头：点出店名
二、正文：商品及其价格
三、结尾：宣传号召
写作模板
经典词句
范文赏析
Maomao’s Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at Maomao’s Clothes Store!
Do you like hats We have black and blue hats for $12. We have sweaters at a very good price—only $60! Do you need bags for sports We have great bags for only $45. For boys, you can buy socks for only $8. For girls, we have skirts for only $18!
Come to Maomao’s Clothes Store now!
名师点评
本文运用了“首尾呼应法”写广告词。
第一：第一段用号召性句型点明了服装店名称;
第二：接下来介绍店里所售商品及其价格；第二段用疑问句引出所售商品，亲切而自然，句式灵活；句子运用准确，如We have...for.../For boys,...For girls，...；短语运用恰当， 如at a very good price，bags for sports 等，让人印象深刻，语言丰富多彩，行文流畅自然。
第三：尾句又发出号召，与首句呼应，再次点题。
小练笔
假设你住在外宾云集的旅游城市并拥有一家服装店。请你为自己的服装店写一则60词左右的广告，以便更好地向外宾推销自己的商品。
Come and buy your clothes at our store!
We sell all our clothes at very good prices.Do youlike these red hats They're only ten dollars.Do youneed T-shirts You can buy these T-shirts for onlyfifteen dollars.
For boys,we have blue trousers.We have trousersin blue for only eighteen dollars.
For girls,we have yellow skirts.We sell yellowskirts for only twenty dollars.How about these blackshoes We have them for only thirty dollars.
Come to our store now!
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
1. —Does Lucy have short hair or ____ hair
—She has short hair.
A. long B. fat C. big D. small
2. [易错题]We have T shirts ____ blue ____ only 25 yuan.
A. in; in B. on; by C. in; for D. on; for
3. —Tina, do you have a ruler
—Yes. I have ____. And ____ is in my pencil box.
A. it; it B. one; it C. it; one D. one; one
4. John buys a shirt and ____ for his grandfather.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs of shoe
5. —What about this dress
—It ____ very nice on you.
A. sees B. watches C. sells D. looks
6. —Do you want those shirts
—Yes, ____.
I'll take it B. I'll take them
C. I like it D. I don't like it
7. —____ is the bread —Three yuan.
A. How much B. How C. How many D. What
8. [易错题]Look! These yellow shorts are on ____.
A. sell B. sale C. sells D. sales
9. —Who's that ____ in the room
—He is my classmate David.
A. girl B. boy C. woman D. sister
10. —____？
—Yes, please. I want a T shirt for my daughter.
A. What do you like B. Do you like a T shirt
C. Can I help you D. Can you help me
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
My mother has a small clothes store. __11__ is it Oh, it's just near(在……附近) our home. It has a cool __12__—Cool Clothes for Kids(小孩子). The store is not big, __13__ we have many good things for kids. We __14__ our clothes at good prices. And all the things here are __15__. Many parents like to come __16__ and buy new clothes for __17__ kids.
We have beautiful skirts for girls in different __18__， like purple, red, blue, white and yellow. __19__ boys, we have cool sports shoes. On Saturdays and Sundays, we have shoes and socks on sale. You can get __20__ socks for only ￥2. And ￥5 for three pairs! Come to Cool Clothes for Kids now!
11. A. How B. When C. What D. Where
12. A. face B. name C. party D. family
13. A. so B. if C. but D. because
14. A. sell B. need C. send D. find
15. A. nice B. free C. tidy D. easy
16. A. home B. here C. out D. down
17. A. my B. our C. your D. their
18. A. prices B. pictures C. colors D. numbers
19. A. By B. For C. From D. With
20. A. a pair of B. a set of C. a box of D. a bag of
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
21. The big sale is for ____.
A. Children's Day B. Teachers' Day
C. Mother's Day D. Women's Day
22. It's 9: 00 p. m. Jimmy wants to go shopping (购物). Which store is still open(开放)
A. Angel's Best Sound. B. Sunflower's.
C. Xinhua Bookstore. D. Fruit Shop.
23. Sunflower's may be a ____.
A. computer store B. supermarket (超市)
C. clothes store D. flower(花) store
24. If you buy some picture books at Xinhua Bookstore, and the total price (总价)is￥100, how much will you pay
A. ￥100. B. ￥80. C. ￥60. D. ￥40.
25. If you want to buy a CD player at a low (低的) price, you can go to Angel's Best Sound on ____.
A. weekdays B. Thursday
C. Friday D. Saturday or Sunday
B
It is New Year's Day today. Many stores in our city are at a great sale. So Lisa's mother and Lisa go shopping in Justin Store.
First they buy clothes. The clothes in the store are not expensive(昂贵的). They are very cool. Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for herself. They are 24 dollars. And Lisa buys a pair of shoes for 8 dollars.
Then they go to see the food. Lisa chooses two hamburgers. They are 5 dollars. Lisa's sister likes pears, and they buy some pears for her. They are 3 dollars. They buy some bananas, too. They are 4 dollars. They need some vegetables for dinner. The vegetables are very fresh (新鲜的). They buy some tomatoes and cabbage (卷心菜). They are 2 dollars.
26. Who does Lisa's mother buy a jacket for
A. Lisa's brother. B. Lisa's father. C. Lisa's sister. D. Lisa.
27. ____ are 24 dollars.
①A schoolbag ②A jacket ③A sweater ④A pair of shoes
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
28. What does the underlined word “chooses” mean in Chinese
A. 饮用 B. 销售 C. 储藏 D. 挑选
29. The pears are ____ dollars.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
30. Which of the following is WRONG (下面哪项叙述是错误的)
A. The clothes in Justin Store are cheap.
B. Lisa and her mother buy food after they buy clothes.
C. Lisa's sister likes bananas.
D. Lisa's family will have vegetables for dinner.
C
Stationery stores (文具店) sell many school things. Do you want a pen Stationery stores have many different (不同的) kinds. You can buy a pen with ink (墨水) of almost any color. Do you need pencils Stationery stores have many different kinds, too. You can also find lovely erasers. Some look like animals. Some look like food. And some look like toys (玩具).
In stationery stores, you can find many paper__products,__too. For example, there are always many different kinds of notebooks in stationery stores. If you need cards, stationery stores have them, too.
________ There are many small toys and gifts (礼物) in stationery stores. You can buy some nice ones for your friends.
It's fun to look around in a stationery store. You can always find something to buy.
31. What CANNOT you buy in a stationery store
A. Pens. B. Pencils. C. Erasers. D. Jackets.
32. The underlined phrase(画线短语) “paper products” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 乳制品 B. 纸制品C. 肉制品 D. 木制品
33. Which can be put back into the blank (哪个可以被放回到空白处)
A. Where are stationery stores
B. What else (其他的) can you buy in stationery stores
C. Stationery stores are good places (地方) to buy school things.
D. Not many people like to buy toys or gifts in stationery stores.
34. Which is the best title
A. Stationery Stores B. School Things
C. Toys and Gifts D. Something to Buy
35. The right structure (结构) of the passage is ____.
A. ①→②③→④ B. ①②③→④
C. ①→②③④ D. ①②→③④
四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)
Mary and her mother go shopping. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things. They come 1. ________ a shop.
“2. 你们商店卖什么？” Mary asks. “A lot of things，” the woman in the shop says. “You can buy food, drinks, clothes in our shop and school things, too. ”
Mary and her mother go in. There are many people in the shop. Mary finds a nice white skirt. “3. How__much__is__the__skirt？” Mary asks the woman in the shop.
“It's eighty yuan. ”
“It looks small. Do you have big ones？”
“What about the green one？It 4. ________ nice and big. ”
“OK, thanks a lot. ”
“You're welcome. ”
After that, Mary 5. ________ (buy) some school things, too. Her mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cake, meat and fish. They get home very late.
请根据短文内容， 完成下面的任务。
36. 任务一: 在1处横线上填入适当的介词:
_______________________________________________
37. 任务二: 将2处汉语翻译成英文:
_______________________________________________
38. 任务三: 写出3处句子的同义句:
_______________________________________________
39. 任务四: 在4处填入一个适当的系动词:
_______________________________________________
40. 任务五: 在5处填入括号内所给单词的适当形式:
_______________________________________________
五、补全对话。(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)
A: What can I do for you
B: 41. ________
A: What color does she like
B: Purple.
A: All right. 42. ________
B: Small.
A: What about this one
B: 43. ________
A: Certainly.
B: Look at the price. It's 598 yuan. 44. ________
A: But wait a minute! There's a sale on today. 45. ________
B: OK! I'll take it.
A. May I try it on B. That's too much. C. I like it very much. D. Thanks for your help. E. Everything is half price. F. What size does she take G. I'd like to buy a T shirt for my mum.
六、根据语境或所给提示填空。(每小题1分，共5分)
46. There are two ________(woman) in the photo.
47. Two ________(boy) are in the room. They are doing their homework.
48. Please come and buy clothes ________ a very good price.
49. The shoes in the store are $50 ________ one pair.
50. She needs ________(get) an eraser.
七、书面表达。(20分)
飞翔服装店开业大酬宾，开业第一天所有商品一律优惠，而且第一天光临本店的前五名顾客将见到歌星。请结合图片为飞翔服装店写一则广告， 80词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5: ACBAD 6～10: BABBC
二、11～15: DBCAA 16～20: BDCBA
三、(A)21～25: CBBCD
(B)26～30: BCDBC
(C)31～35: DBBAB
四、36. to
37. What does your shop sell
38. What's the price of the skirt
39. looks
40. buys
五、41～45: GFABE
六、46. women 47. boys 48. at
49. for 50. to get
七、One possible version:
Fei Xiang Clothes Store Sale
Welcome to Fei Xiang Clothes Store. On the first day all the clothes are on sale. We have lots of sweaters in all colors for only $12. For boys，we have some hats for only $3. For girls，we have socks for only $5 each. We have shorts in black. They are $8. And we have many shoes for only $15. And the first five people at the store on the first day will meet a famous singing star.
易错考点专练
易错考点① How much与How many的用法
单项选择。
1.—__D___are the black trousers
—They are 25 dollars.
A.Where B.How C.What color D.How much
2.—_C__pupils are there in your class
—Fifty.
A.How much B.How C.How many D.Who
3.—_A__bread do you eat for dinner
—Two pieces.
A.How much B.How many
C.How far D.How old
用how many或how much填空。
4.—How much is that skirt —It's thirty yuan.
5.—How many people are there in your family
—There are five.
6.— How much rice do you need
—Only one bag.
易错考点② all的用法
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他们所有人都需要一些钱。
All of them need some money.
2.我想买下这里所有的东西。
I want to buy all of things here.
按要求完成句子。
3.We are all from China.(同义句转换)
All of us are from China
易错考点③ sell,buy,sale的辨析
单项选择。
1.Please___D____this pen for your friend.
A.sell B.sells C.sale D.buy
2.This watch is $100,but it's on____C___for 70.
A.sell B.sells C.sale D.buy
3.I want to_D__my car and___a new one.
A.buy;sell B.buy;buy
C.sell;sell D.sell;buy
按要求完成句子。
4.那件衬衣卖六美元，去买一个好吗 (汉译英)
The shirt is for 6 dollars.Go and one,OK
5.I want to buy Lucy a coat.(同义句转换)
I want to buy a coat to Lucy.
易错考点④ pair的用法
单项选择。
1.This pair of shoes__B__black and white.
A.is B.are C.does D.do
2.—I want to play sports,so I'm going tobuy some shoes on the weekend.
—I think you need to buy three_A__.
A.pairs B.sets C.pairs of D.sets of
根据汉语意思完成句子。
3.他想要一双蓝色的鞋。
He wants a pair of blue shoes.
4.我的妈妈给我买了三双袜子。
My mom bought me three pairs of socks.必背单词
1．________ pron.& adj.许多； 大量；多少(修饰不可数名词)→________
pron.& adj.许多(修饰可数名词复数）
→________________多少；多少钱→________________ 太多
2．________ n．短袜→________________一双短袜
3．________ n．T恤衫→________ n. 衬衫
4．________ n．短裤→________________两条短裤
5．________ n．毛衣→(复数) ________________
6．________ n．裤子→________________一条裤子
7．________ n．鞋→ (常用复数) ________________
8．________ n．裙子→________ n．连衣裙
9．________ n．元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)
→________________ 十美元
10．________ adj.大的；大号的→(反义词) ________ adj.小的；小号的
11．________ adj. 短的；矮的→(反义词) ________ adj.长的
12． ________ (复 数 ________)n.女 子→ (对 应 词 )________(复 数
________)n.男子→________________ 两名女老师
13．________ v．需要→________________需要做某事
14．________ v．看；看上去→________看起来很好看
→________________看起来像→________ 看
15．________ n．一双；一对→(短语) ________一双；一对
16．________v．买下；拿；取→(同义词) ________ v．买
→(对应词) ________ v．带来
17.________ num.十 18.________ num.十一
19.________num.十二 20.________ num.十三
21.________ num.十五 22.________ num.十八
23.________ num.二十 24.________ num.三十
25．________（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前） 先生→________布莱克先生；
________________布朗女士(不强调婚否)
26．________ n．衣服；服装→________________一套衣服
→________________运动服
27．________ n．商店→(同义词)________ n．商店
→ ________________ 服装店
28．________ v．买；购买→________________给某人买某物
→(反义词) ________ v．卖
29．________ n．特价销售；出售→________大甩卖→________减价销
售→________ v．出售；销售；卖→________________把某物卖给某人
30．________ adj.所有的；全部的→_______________ 我们所有的服装
31．________ adv. 很；非常→ ________________ 非常
32．________ n．价格→________________ ……的价格
33．________ n．男孩→(对应词)________ n．女孩
单词变形
1. big—________ (反义词) 2. short—________(反义词)
3. woman—________ (复数形式) 4. take—________ (对应词)
5. sale—________ (动词) 6. boy—________ (复数形式)
7. store—________ (复数形式) 8. pair—________(复数形式)
必背词组
1．________________那些黄色的短袜
2．________________ 一件上学穿的毛衣
3．________________两美元一双
4．________________我们的大甩卖
5．________________以非常优惠的价格
6．________________ 紫色的裙子
7．________________一双
8.________________服装店
必背句型
1．— ________________________________ 这件 T恤衫多少钱？
2．—________________________________ 这些短袜多少钱？
3．—________________________________您要买点什么吗？
—________________________________________________
是的。我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
4．—________________________________ 你想要什么颜色的？
—________________蓝色。
5．—________________________________这件怎么样？
—________________________________它看上去很漂亮。
6．________________我买下了。
7．________________给你。
8. —________________________________ 那件棕色的毛衣多少钱？
—________________________________它8 美元。
9. —________________________________ 那些黑色的裤子多少钱？
—________________________________ 它们 9 美元。
10.________________________________________________
我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！
11. ________________________________________________
我们以非常优惠的价格销售我们所有的衣服。
12. ________________________________________________
对女孩来说，我们有紫色的短裙，仅售 20美元。
考点精讲
考点 1：sock /s k/, /sɑ k/ n. 短袜
sock /s k/, /sɑ k/ n. 短袜
作名词，通常以复数形式出现。表示“……双短袜”用 “...pair(s)
of socks”。
e.g. ________________________________ 这双短袜是他的。
________________________________这两条裤子是旧的。
温馨提示：当 socks 等词用 a/this pair of 修饰时，谓语动词 用
单数。如果 pair 是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
拓展：________________________________ 等物品常常成双
成对出现，所以当它们作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. ________________________________ 这双鞋子很好看。
典型例题
1.Boys usually wear s on their feet inside their
shoes.
【点拨】由“on their feet inside their shoes”可知是“袜子”；sock 是可
数名词，且常以复数形式出现。
2._____ that pair of _____ a little cheaper
A. Is; sock B. Are; sock
C. Is; socks D. Are; socks
【点拨】考查主谓一致。根据“那双袜子”，可知 sock用复数形式 socks；that
pair of 表示单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式。
考点 2：How much is are... ……多少钱？
How much is are... ……多少钱？
该句常用来询问物品的价格，how much 意为“多少钱”，
回答时用“It’s/They’re+ 价格.”，也可直接说出价格。
e.g. —________________________________这本字典多少钱？
—________________________________ 十美元。
温馨提示：
how much money 表示“多少钱”，money 常省略。
问价格还可以用“What’s the price of... ”表示。
回答时用“It’s...”。
典型例题
—A nice T-shirt! ______ is it
—It’s 50 yuan.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
【点拨】用联系上下文法解题。how long 对时间或长度提问；how far 对距离
提问；how much 对价格及不可数名词的量提问；how old 对年龄提问。由答
语“50 元”可知，问句问的是价格，应用 how much 进行提问。
考点 3：much /m t / adj. & pron. 多少；许多；大量
辨析：much 与 many
e.g. ________________________________ 许多水在杯子里。
________________________________ 我没有很多空闲时间。
拓展：much 的其他用法：
典型例题
He likes to eat ________ fruits but not ________ rice.
考点 4：dollar /'d l / n. 元
dollar /'d l / n. 元
可数名词，是美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$。常用“数词
+dollar（s）”或“$+ 数词”表示物品的价格。
e.g. ________________________________它们是十美元。
100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him.
100 美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
拓展：（1）常见货币名称及符号
温馨提示：dollar 如果要用符号表示，则符号要写在数字前面，
如：＄3, 000 三千美元。
（2）英美等西方国家的货币单位，如：dollar（美元）、cent（美分）、
pound（英镑）、penny（便士）等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位
yuan（元）、jiao（角）、fen（分）单复数同形。
表示货币、时间、距离、长度等度量单位的词在句中作主语时，谓语
动词用单数形式。
典型例题
1.—How much is the watch
—It’s ten ________ (dollar).
【点拨】dollar 是可数名词，空格前的 ten 表明应用其复数形式。
2. I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2，000
dollars ______ enough.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
【点拨】2，000 dollars 是钱数，应作为一个整体看待，故动词用
第三人称单数形式。
考点 5：big & small
big /b ɡ/ adj. 大的；大号的
small /sm l/ adj. 小的；小号的
big 和 small 互为反义词，都用作形容词，在句中可作表语或定
语。
e.g. My smart phone has a big screen.我的智能手机有一个大屏。
That is a small room. 那是一个小房间。
short 的一词多义：
反义词
短的 ———— long 长的
反义词
矮的 ———— tall 高的
典型例题
Here are two jackets. Do you want the big one or
the s one
考点 6：short & long
short / (r)t/ adj. 短的；矮的
long /l /, /l / adj. 长的
e.g. This pink skirt is long and that red one is short.
这条粉红色的裙子长，那条红色的裙子短。
A giraffe is tall and a zebra is short. 长颈鹿高，斑马矮。
拓展：long 除了表示物体的长度外，还可指时间、距离的长短。
e.g. It’s a long time. 那是很长一段时间。
典型例题
The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers _________.
考点 7：woman /'w m n/ n. (pl. women) 女子
woman 的复数形式是women, 对应词为man(复数形式为men)。
复数
woman → women
↓对应词 ↓对应词
man → men
复数
e.g. The beautiful woman is Mary. But I don’t know the two
women near her.
那个美丽的女人是玛丽。但我不认识她旁边的那两位女士。
A man singer and two women writers will come to our school
tomorrow.
明天一位男歌手和两位女作家将要来我们学校。
温馨提示：当 woman 和 man 作定语修饰后面的名词复数时，要
用复数形式 women 和 men。
典型例题
There are many ______ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman’s
C. women D. women’s
【点拨】当 woman 作定语修饰名词时，如果名词为复数形式则用
women， 如果名词为单数形式， 则用单数 woman。
考点 8：Can I help you
该句是向别人提供帮助时的常用句型，常用于商店、宾馆、饭店
等场所，在不同场所有不同译法：①这是商店售货员招呼顾客时
的常用语，表示“您要买点什么吗？”。②在饭店译为“你想吃点
什么？”。③在公共场合，可译为“需要帮忙吗？”。
e.g. —____________________________ 您要买点什么吗，先生？
—Yes, please. I’d like some oranges. 是的。我想要些橙
子。
肯定回答用________________________________
否定回答用________________________________
与“Can I help you ” 同义的常用表达还有：
________________________________
________________________________更礼貌， 语气更委婉
典型例题
—________
—I need some music CDs.
A. What’s wrong B. Can I help you
C. How much are they D. Are you all right
【点拨】本题用情景交际法。由答语“我需要一些音乐光盘。”可知
问句应该是售货员招呼顾客时所说的话“您想买点什么吗？”。
考点 9：need/ni d/ v. 需要
need 用作实义动词，意为“需要”，其后可接名词、代词或动词
不定式作宾语，此时 need 有人称、数和时态的变化，句型变化
时需借助助动词。
need 的常用搭配：
① ________________ 需要某物
② ________________需要做某事
e.g. We need much money now. 我们现在需要很多钱。
—Does he need any help 他需要帮助吗？
— Yes，he does./No，he doesn’t.
是的，他需要。/ 不，他不需要。
need作谓语时，在一般疑问句和否定句中要借助助动词 do/does。
辨析：need to do sth. 与 need doing sth.
e.g. He needs to buy something to eat.他需要买些吃的东西。
The shelf is broken. It needs mending.这个架子坏了。它需要修理。
比较：你不必去那儿。
You don’t need（实义动词）to go there.
You needn’t（情态动词） go there.
拓展：need 也可用作情态动词，意为“需要”，
（1）后接动词原形；
（2）多用于疑问句或否定句中，否定形式为 needn’t；
（3）疑问形式需将 need 提至句首；
（4）回答由 need, must 引导的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must,
否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。
e.g. —Must I clean the room now 我现在必须打扫房间吗？
— No, you needn’t. You can do it later.
不，你不必。你可以稍后打扫。
need 用法歌诀：
① 实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。need 后接动词的-ing
形式，主动形式表被动。
② 情态动词表“需要”，没有时态、数、人称的变化。后面直接跟动
词原形， 多用于疑问和否定。
典型例题
1.We have only one apple, and you need to __________（share）
it with your brother.
2，—Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang
—No, you _____. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
【点拨】must 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No, you needn’
t.”。
考点 10：one 的用法
one 用作代词，用于指代上文提到的同一类物品中的一个，
以避免重复。
e.g. I have some apples. Do you want one
我有一些苹果。你想要一个吗？
辨析：one 与 it
e.g. This apple is small. ________________________________
这个苹果很小。请给我一个大的。
These books are mine. ________________________________
这些书是我的。那些(书) 是莉莉的。
Where’s my pen ________________________________
我的钢笔在哪里？我找不到它了。
温馨提示：
one 通常相当于“a / an+ 上文提到的名词单数”。
it 相当于“the+上文提到的单数名词”。
典型例题
—Linda, Mother’s Day is coming.
What will you buy for your mother as a gift
—I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy _____ for her.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【点拨】本题用语境分析法。it 指代“前面提到的那个物品”；one 指
代“前面提到的同类物品”；this 指代“近处的物品”；that 指代“远
处的物品”。答语句意为“我发现围巾很漂亮，因此我计划给她买一
条”。所以，这里指代“同类物品中的一个”，应当用 one。
考点 11：look /l k/ v. 看；看上去
look 作连系动词，意为“看上去”，后接形容词作表语。
e.g. The bag looks nice. 这包看起来很漂亮。
This story sounds really interesting. 这个故事听起来真有趣。
sound, taste, smell, feel 也可用作连系动词，它们和 look的
用法基本相同。
拓展：look 作不及物动词，意为“看”。可以单独使用，位于句
首，也可以与介词搭配使用。
e.g. Look! These are my teachers. 看！这些是我的老师们。
Look at these pictures. They are beautiful!看这些画。它们很漂亮！
The girl looks like an actress.这个女孩看起来像一名演员。
look的常见词组:
① ____________ 看 ② ________________看起来像
③ ________________ 照顾；照料 ④ ________________ 寻找
⑤ ________________ 查阅；抬头看
典型例题
1.The shoes look ______. Can I try _____ on
A. nice; it B. nicely; them C. nice; them
【点拨】系动词 look 后跟形容词；shoes 是复数，对应代词宾格用
them。
2.There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ______
very happy.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
【点拨】考查连系动词。taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起
来；look 看起来。根据句意及生活常识可知，是看起来很开心。
考点 12：I’ll 的用法
I’ll take it.
I’ll 是 I will 的缩写形式。“will+ 动词原形”表示“将要……”，
常用来表示将要发生的动作。
e.g. I’ll play football. 我将要踢足球。
will not 的缩写形式为 won’t。
考点 13：take /te k/ v. 买下；拿；取
take 意为“买下”，相当于 buy 或 get。在口语中，当顾客选定
了物品要买时，通常说“I’ll take it/them.”，而不说“I’ll buy
it/them.”。
e.g. —The bananas are two dollars. 这些香蕉两美元。
—I’ll take them. 我买下了。
take 还可意为“拿；取”，与其相对应的 bring 意为“带来”。
e.g. Please take these books to the classroom.
请把这些书拿到教室去。
Bring your homework to school，please.
请带上你的作业来学校。
温馨提示：
如果选定的物品是单数时， 应说“I’ll take it.”；如果选定的物
品是复数时，应说“I’ll take them.”。
bring 和 take 都含有“ 拿”“ 取” 的意思， 但 bring 是指“从
别处把东西带来”；take 则是指“把东西带走或拿走”。
典型例题
—The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it’s only 30 yuan.
—Great. ______.
A. It looks bad B. It’s too expensive
C. I don’t like it D. I’ll take it
【点拨】考查交际用语。It looks bad 它看起来很糟糕；It’s too
expensive 它太贵了；I don’t like it 我不喜欢它；I’ll take it 我
买下了。根据“Great.”可知顾客很满意，即买下了。
考点 14：for 的用法
Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
介词 for 用来表示物品的价格，用法为：价格+ for +具体物品。
e.g. ________________________这本书 30 元。
________________________ ( 买) 两个多少钱？
如果是双方都知道的物品，for 后可直接跟物品的数量。
考点 15：pair /pe (r)/, /per/ n. 一双；一对
相当于汉语中的量词，常构成 a pair of 短语。其后的名词通常
是由两个相同部分组成的物品，只用复数形式。
e.g. ______________________________ 我姐姐有一双新鞋。
set，box，bowl 等词作量词表达名词数量的时候， 它们的用法
与 pair相同。
拓展：
（1）a/the pair of 短语在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语动词用
单数形式，即与 pair 的数保持一致。
e.g. ______________________________ 这双鞋很漂亮。
（2）“...pairs of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要与 pairs
的数保持一致，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. ______________________________
盒子里有三双手套。
典型例题
This pair of socks _____ soft. I’ll take _____.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。“This pair of+ 复数名词”作主语时，
谓语动词与 pair 保持一致，故第一个空处应用第三人称单数形式
feels；第二个空处代替上文的复数名词 socks，应用 them。
考点 16：Here you are. 给你。
这是把某物递给对方时常说的一句话，多用于购物或借给别人东
西时，意为“给你”。当所给的东西是单数形式时，还可以用“Here
it is.”表示。
“Here you are.”的其他应用
① 寻找某物时，如果是自己发现的，常说：“Here it is.”或“Here
they are.”，意为“终于找到了”。
② 当你乘车到站时，司机或售票员通常说“Here you are.”，意为
“你到站了”。
e.g. —May I use your dictionary 我可以用你的字典吗？
—Here you are./Here it is. 给你。/ 它在这里。
拓展：以 here 或 there 开头的句子，当主语是名词时，主谓语
顺序互换，视为全部倒装。当主语是代词时，主谓语顺序不变。
e.g. Here comes the bus! 公共汽车过来了!
Here it is! 它在这儿!
典型例题
—May I have a look at the magazine China Today \
—Certainly（当然可以）. ______.
A. Here you are B. It’s a pity
C. Thank you D. I’d like to
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。A 项“给你”；B 项“真遗憾”；C 项
“谢谢你”；D 项“我愿意”。由答语前句“当然可以”可知，应选
“Here you are”。
考点 17：clothes /kl z, kl z/ n. (pl.) 衣服；服装
clothes /kl z, kl z/ n. (pl.) 衣服；服装
clothes 是衣服的总称，包括上衣、裤子等，总是以复数形式出现。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
e.g. ______________________________ 那些衣服是我的。
___________________________吉姆有一些漂亮的衣服。
______________________________
那些套装现在正减价销售。
clothes 不能直接与基数词连用，但可以用 these, those, some
等词修饰；表示“一套衣服”用 a suit of clothes, 谓语动词应
和 suit 在单复数形式上保持一致。
典型例题
These clothes _______ very cheap.
A. is B. be C. are D. am。
【点拨】本题用主谓一致法。 主语为“These clothes”, 故谓语动
词用复数形式
考点 18：store /st (r)/ n. 商店
可数名词，意为“商店”，其同义词是 shop。
e.g. There are two stores in our city.
我们城市里有两个百货商店。
拓展：store 作及物动词，意为“贮藏，储存”。
e.g. You need to store some food. 你需要储存一些食物。
store 的常用搭配：
① __________________ 鞋店
② __________________ 服装店
③ __________________ 水果店
考点 19：Come and... 来( 做某事)
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
come and... 表示两个动作一先一后，and 后接动词原形。
e.g. Come and have lunch with us! 来和我们吃午饭吧！
拓展：（1）come and... 是一个祈使句。
表示请求、命令、建议的句子称为祈使句。
祈使句的主语经常是第二人称 you，一般省略。
肯定句以动词原形开头。
e.g. Sit down, please. 请坐下。
（2）祈使句的否定句一般在动词原形前加 don’t，
结构为“Don’t + 动词原形+ 其他.”。
e.g. Don’t open your books, please. 请别打开你们的书。
祈使句歌诀：
祈使句，主语省， 动词原形作谓语。
表示客气的时候，可以在句首或句尾加上 please。
放句尾时，在 please 前面加上逗号。
如果表示否定句，直接在动词原形前面加上 don’t。
考点 20：buy /ba / v. 购买；买
buy 作及物动词，后跟名词或代词作宾语，其反义词是 sel（l 卖）。
e.g. My mother buys me a new watch phone.
=My mother buys a new watch phone for me.
我妈妈给我买了一个新的手表手机。
She buys a Bluetooth headset from the store.
她从商店里买了一款蓝牙耳机。
buy 的常见用法：
① _________________=_________________给某人买某物
② __________________ 从……购买某物
典型例题
1.I bought some flowers ______ my mom ______ my best
wishes on her birthday.
A. for; with B. to; for C. of; to D. from; with
【点拨】句意为“在母亲生日那天，我为她买了些花，代表我最美好
的祝愿”。buy sth. for sb. 意为“为某人买某物”；表“带有，伴随”
用 with。
2.Big sale! _________（买）more and save more.
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。buy 意为“买”；本句是一句广告语，
空格前没有主语，是祈使句，要以动词原形开头且第一个字母要大写。
考点 21：sale /se l/ n. 特价销售；出售
sale 是动词 sell 的名词形式。
e.g. You can get this sweater at a great sale.
你可以在大减价时买这件毛衣。
__________________ 此房待售。
______________________________ 这些玩具是非卖品。
____________________________________
那个商店有些优质苹果在减价出售。
辨析：for sale 与 on sale
典型例题
Tickets are on s from the booking office.
考点 22：sell /sel/ v. 出售；销售；卖
sell 用作及物动词，常用搭配 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.
意为“卖给某人某物”。
e.g. Mr. Smith’s house is very old. He wants to sell it.
史密斯先生的房子很旧了。他想卖掉它。
They want to sell us the car. = They want to sell the car to us.
他们想把汽车卖给我们。
sell 的相关词形：
sale n. 出售
buy v. 买(反义词)
典型例题
He sells a new bike ______ that girl.
A. to B. under C. on D. in
考点 23：all / l/ adj. 所有的；全部的
all 作形容词，在句中可以作定语或表语。作定语时用来修饰不
可数名词或可数名词复数，常用结构“all + 限定词（the、these、
those、my 等）+ 名词”表示“所有的……”。
e.g. That’s all today. 今天就这些了。
All the members of the club are boys.
这个俱乐部的所有成员都是男孩。
Not all food is delicious to eat. 并不是一切食物都好吃。
温馨提示：
all用作定语时要放在定冠词 the、指示代词 this, that, these,
those 或形容词性物主代词之前。
拓展：（1）all 还可以作代词，意为“所有、全部”。
指代可数名词复数或不可数名词，在句中可作主语、宾语、同位语。
e.g. All (=Everything) is ready. 一切都准备好了。(主语)
I know all of them. 我认识他们所有人。(宾语)
They all want to see China’s high-speed railway.
他们都想看看中国高铁。(同位语)
辨析：all 与 both
e.g. The three boys are all from China. 三个男孩都来自中国。
The two bikes are both black and white.
两辆自行车都是黑白相间的。
温馨提示：
both 和 all 一般都用于 be 动词、情态动词或助动词后面，
行为动词前面。
（2）作副词，“完全”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词或介词短语，在
句中作状语。
e.g. He lives all alone. 他独自生活。
The little girl cleans the room all by herself.
这个小女孩儿自己打扫房间。
格言谚语记单词
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事先难后易。
考点 24：very /'veri/ adv. 很；非常
e.g. Your English is very good. 你的英语非常棒。
The boy runs very fast. 这个男孩跑得非常快。
I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
辨析：very 与 very much
考点 25：price /pra s/ n. 价格
price 用作名词，常用于短语 at a...price“以……的价格”，
the price of“……的价格”。
e.g. ____________________________________
他们以优惠的价格出售水果。
____________________________________
这辆车的价格非常高。
拓展：（1）对某物的价格提问要用“What’s the price of... ”，
与“How much... ”同义，回答时，用“It’s + 价格.”。
e.g. What’s the price of this book
=How much is this book 这本书多少钱？
What’s the price of these books
=How much are these books 这些书多少钱？
（2）表示价格的“高”或“低”用 high 或 low，而不能用 expensive
或 cheap。
e.g. They sell the clothes at a low price.
他们低价出售这些衣服。
This T-shirt is very cheap. 这件 T 恤衫很便宜。
典型例题
1.—Could you tell me the ______ of the sweater
—Yes. It’s 125.
A. color B. price C. shape
2.The price of the ring is too ______. I can’t buy it now.
A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive
3.How much are the apples ( 改为同义句)
What _______ _______ _______ _______ the apples
【点拨】原句的 be 动词为“are”，因为主语为“the apples”，而
同义句中，“What”句型的主语为“the price”，因此 be 动词用“is”。
考点 26：for 的用法
For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.
（1）第一个 for 表示对象，意为“对……而言”，
girls 可以换成其他词，如 boys, parents, men, women 等。
e.g. For us, playing sports is important.
对我们而言，进行体育运动很重要。
（2）“for only $20”意为“仅售 20 美元”，这里的 for 表示价格，
意为“计；以……交换”。
e.g. They have apples for only 4 yuan a kilo.
他们的苹果每公斤只卖 4 元。
考点 27：in + 颜色
e.g. ____________________________________
= ____________________________________
海伦穿着一件红色的毛衣。
介词 in 和后面表示颜色的词一起构成介词短语作后置定语，
表示“…… 颜色的”。句中“skirts in purple”
意为“紫色的裙子”， 相当于“purple skirts”。
拓展：
（1）in 后接表示颜色的词还可以表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。
e.g. The girl in black is Linda.穿黑色衣服的那个女孩是琳达。
（2）in 可以接表示衣服的名词，表示“穿着……”。
e.g. Wang Shi is in a white dress.王诗穿着一件白色的连衣裙。
典型例题
Big sale! We have T-shirts ____ white ____ only $6.
A. in; for B. of; for C. in; at
【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。“in+ 颜色”是固定搭配，表示“……
颜色的”；“for+ 价格”也是固定搭配，表示物品的价格。
考点 28：I’m sorry. 对不起。
“I’m sorry.” 常用于表达歉意或在社交场合中礼貌地请求他
人的谅解，意为“抱歉。”或 “对不起。”，有时也可说“Sorry.”。
e.g. —I’m sorry. I’m late for school.
对不起。我上学迟到了。
—It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
—Sorry, I can’t tell you that. 很抱歉，我不能告诉您那件事。
—That’s all right. 没关系。
“I’m sorry.”的应答语有:
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
典型例题
1.—Don’t be noisy in public. It’s impolite, you know.
—______
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not at all. C. I’m afraid so.
【点拨】用情景交际法解题。Sorry, I won’t 抱歉，我不会了；Not
at all 根本不；I’m afraid so 我恐怕是这样的。由“不要在公共场
合吵闹。你知道这是不礼貌的。”可知，此处表示道歉并说明自己下
次不会了。
2.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—______. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not
C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
【点拨】考查交际用语。No way 没门儿；Better not 最好不要；
Excuse me 抱歉， 打扰了；That’s all right 不要紧，没关系。
上句中含有 sorry，通常需要用“不要紧，没关系”来回答。
单元语法专项--how much 引导的特殊疑问句
考点 1: how much 询问价格
how much常用于询问某物的价格，其结构为“How much +be
动词+主语 ”。
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用 is，
答语为: It’s...;
当主语是可数名词复数或不仅仅是一种东西时，be 动词用 are，
答语为:They're...
上述两种情况都可直接回答钱数。
e.g.--How much is the salad 沙拉多少钱
--It's five yuan./Five yuan. 五元。
--How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱
--They're eight yuan./Eight yuan. 八元。
典型例题
--________are these bananas
--$3.99.
A.How much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big
【点拨】根据答语“$ 3.99.”可知是询问物品的价格，应用 how much。
考点 2: 询问价钱的同义句
询问商品价格时，还可以用“What's the price of... ”句型，
意为“……的价格是多少
无论被询问的物品是不可数名词还是可数名词的单数或复数，be
动词都用 is，不能用 are。
其答语为: It's... “(价格是)……”。
e.g.--What's the price of the book 这本书的价格是多少
--It’s five yuan. 5 元。
--What's the price of these eggs 这些鸡蛋多少钱
--It's ten yuan. 10元。
考点 3: 辨析 how much与 how many
e.g. --How many pears do you want 你想要多少梨
--How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人
--There are five (people). 有五口人。
--How much meat do you want 你想要多少肉
--How much are the pencils 这些铅笔多少钱
--They are forty yuan. 它们 40 元。
典型例题
1.--__________Disneyland Parks are there in China
--Two.
A.How many B.How often
C.How soon D.How long
【点拨】根据答语“Two.”可知是询问可数名词的数量，应用 how
many。
2.— _____ is the schoolbag
—60 yuan.
A. How often B. How old C. How much
3.— ______ Disneyland parks are there in China
—Two.
A. How many B. How often
C. How soon D. How long
【点拨】根据答语“Two.”可知是询问可数名词的数量，应当用 how
many提问。
单元语法专项--基数词
考点 1：基数词的拼写
基数记忆规则歌诀：
基数词不难记, 找出规律很容易：
一至十二形各异, 加上-teen 为十几,
thirteen, fifteen 看仔细, eighteen 只有一个 t;
twenty 却是很奇怪,forty 本身也不乖,
eighty 一起搞例外, 跟着也把规则坏;
十位后面是个位, 表示数字“几十几”,
表示“几百几十几”, and 常把百、十系；
勤学妙记加练习, hundred 就是你的好成绩。
典型例题
Today is Jack’s birthday. He is _____ years old now.
A. fourteenth B. fourteen
C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen
【点拨】句意为“今天是杰克的生日。他现在 14 岁了”。
表示年龄用基数词，而且前面不加定冠词。
考点 2：基数词的用法
1. 表示数量，置于名词之前。
She has two brothers. 她有两个弟弟。
2. 表示编号，置于名词之后。若基数词用英语单词表示，
首字母要大写。
They are in Class Five. 他们在五班
3.表示号码。His phone number is 337-5683.
他的电话号码是 337-5683.
4. 表示时间。
It’s 10:00 now. 现在是 10 点。
5. 表示年龄：基数词后加 year（s） old。
My sister is 8 years old. 我妹妹 8 岁了。
6. 用于计算。
Two and four is six. 2 加 4 等于 6。
102 one hundred and two
239 two hundred and thirty-nine
特别提醒：hundred, thousand, million 等与具体数字连用时，
用单数形式，且其后不加介词 of；当其前面没有具体数字时，要用
复数形式，且后面要加 of。
e.g. three hundred teachers 三百位老师
hundreds of students 数百名学生
典型例题
There are _____ students in our school.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of
【点拨】hundred 前面没有具体数字时，要用复数形式，且后面加
of。
单元语法专练
单项选择。
1.—_____
—Yes,please.I want a skirt.
A.Is this your skirt B.What do you do
C.Is that all D.Can I help you
2.She likes those_____.What about you
A.skirt B.shirt C.shorts D.hat
3.This pair of shoes____his.My shoes_____black.
A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is
4.This hat is too______.I want a small one.
A.small B.big C.long D.short
5.—How about that one over there It's only 20 dollars.
—OK.____________.
A.I'll take them B.I'll take it
C.You're welcome D.Yes,please
按要求完成句子。
6.The pair of trousers is 20 dollars.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______is the pair of trousers
7.She has a blue sweater.(改为否定句)
She _______ _______a blue sweater.
8.That hat is 10 dollars.(改为复数句)
_______hats_______10 dollars.
9.Their bags are black.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______are their bags
10.How much is the rice (补全答句)
_______ _______ten dollars.
根据图片提示，补全下列对话。
11.—_____________________
—It's three dollars.
12.—How much is the pen
—_____________________.
13.—_____________________
—They are six dollars
14.—How much is the skirt
—________________
15.—_____________________
—They are nine dollars.
高效练词汇短文填空。
Sally wants to go shopping(去购物).She needs a sweater and
two 16.______of socks.She asks her good friend Helen
17.______with her,because(因为)she 18._____ some advice
(建议).They go to the clothes store.Sally likes the yellow
sweater,but it is too19.______.The blue one is big,but it
doesn't 20.______nice on her.
The red one is nice,21.________she wants to buy it.
“Don't forget(忘记)the 22.________ ,”Helen says.Then
she 23.________Sally select(挑选)some socks.
They are three 24.________for two pairs.Sally takes a
25.________for Helen.Helen is so happy.
写作指导
单元话题
毛毛服装店开张了，请你根据提示写一篇 60 词左右的广告。
要求：
1. 广告简单易懂，同时突出商品的亮点。
2. 灵活运用所学过的单词、短语及句子。
3. 写清所售商品及其价格。
审题指导
1. 要使用祈使句，如：Come and buy...
2. 注意价格表达中介词 at 和 for 的正确运用。
如：We have...at very good prices.
We have...for only...
We sell...for only...
写作方法
“首尾呼应法”写广告词
一、开头：点出店名
二、正文：商品及其价格
三、结尾：宣传号召
写作模板
经典词句
范文赏析
Maomao’s Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at Maomao’s Clothes Store!
Do you like hats We have black and blue hats for $12. We
have sweaters at a very good price—only $60! Do you need
bags for sports We have great bags for only $45. For boys,
you can buy socks for only $8. For girls, we have skirts for only
$18!
Come to Maomao’s Clothes Store now!
名师点评
本文运用了“首尾呼应法”写广告词。
第一：第一段用号召性句型点明了服装店名称;
第二：接下来介绍店里所售商品及其价格；第二段用疑问句引出所售
商 品 ， 亲 切 而 自 然 ， 句 式 灵 活 ； 句 子 运 用 准 确 ， 如 We
have...for.../For boys,...For girls，...；短语运用恰当， 如 at
a very good price，bags for sports 等，让人印象深刻，语言丰
富多彩，行文流畅自然。
第三：尾句又发出号召，与首句呼应，再次点题。
小练笔
假设你住在外宾云集的旅游城市并拥有一家服装店。请你为自己的服
装店写一则 60词左右的广告，以便更好地向外宾推销自己的商品。
Come and buy your clothes at our store!
We sell all our clothes at very good prices.Do youlike these red
hats They're only ten dollars.Do youneed T-shirts You can
buy these T-shirts for onlyfifteen dollars.
For boys,we have blue trousers.We have trousersin blue
for only eighteen dollars.
For girls,we have yellow skirts.We sell yellowskirts for
only twenty dollars.How about these blackshoes We have them
for only thirty dollars.
Come to our store now!
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题 1分，共 10分)
1. —Does Lucy have short hair or ____ hair
—She has short hair.
A. long B. fat C. big D. small
2. [易错题]We have T shirts ____ blue ____ only 25 yuan.
A. in; in B. on; by C. in; for D. on; for
3. —Tina, do you have a ruler
—Yes. I have ____. And ____ is in my pencil box.
A. it; it B. one; it C. it; one D. one; one
4. John buys a shirt and ____ for his grandfather.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs of shoe
5. —What about this dress
—It ____ very nice on you.
A. sees B. watches C. sells D. looks
6. —Do you want those shirts
—Yes, ____.
A. I'll take it B. I'll take them
C. I like it D. I don't like it
7. —____ is the bread —Three yuan.
A. How much B. How C. How many D. What
8. [易错题]Look! These yellow shorts are on ____.
A. sell B. sale C. sells D. sales
9. —Who's that ____ in the room
—He is my classmate David.
A. girl B. boy C. woman D. sister
10. —____？
—Yes, please. I want a T shirt for my daughter.
A. What do you like B. Do you like a T shirt
C. Can I help you D. Can you help me
二、完形填空。(每小题 1. 5分，共 15分)
My mother has a small clothes store. __11__ is it Oh, it's just
near(在……附近) our home. It has a cool __12__—Cool Clothes
for Kids(小孩子 ). The store is not big, __13__ we have many
good things for kids. We __14__ our clothes at good prices. And
all the things here are __15__. Many parents like to come
__16__ and buy new clothes for __17__ kids.
We have beautiful skirts for girls in different __18__， like
purple, red, blue, white and yellow. __19__ boys, we have cool
sports shoes. On Saturdays and Sundays, we have shoes and
socks on sale. You can get __20__ socks for only ￥2. And ￥5
for three pairs! Come to Cool Clothes for Kids now!
11. A. How B. When C. What D. Where
12. A. face B. name C. party D. family
13. A. so B. if C. but D. because
14. A. sell B. need C. send D. find
15. A. nice B. free C. tidy D. easy
16. A. home B. here C. out D. down
17. A. my B. our C. your D. their
18. A. prices B. pictures C. colors D. numbers
19. A. By B. For C. From D. With
20. A. a pair of B. a set of C. a box of D. a bag of
三、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
21. The big sale is for ____.
A. Children's Day B. Teachers' Day
C. Mother's Day D. Women's Day
22. It's 9: 00 p. m. Jimmy wants to go shopping (购物). Which
store is still open(开放)
A. Angel's Best Sound. B. Sunflower's.
C. Xinhua Bookstore. D. Fruit Shop.
23. Sunflower's may be a ____.
A. computer store B. supermarket (超市)
C. clothes store D. flower(花) store
24. If you buy some picture books at Xinhua Bookstore, and the
total price (总价)is￥100, how much will you pay
A. ￥100. B. ￥80. C. ￥60. D. ￥40.
25. If you want to buy a CD player at a low (低的) price, you can
go to Angel's Best Sound on ____.
A. weekdays B. Thursday
C. Friday D. Saturday or Sunday
B
It is New Year's Day today. Many stores in our city are at a
great sale. So Lisa's mother and Lisa go shopping in Justin
Store.
First they buy clothes. The clothes in the store are not
expensive(昂贵的 ). They are very cool. Lisa's mother buys a
schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a
sweater for herself. They are 24 dollars. And Lisa buys a pair of
shoes for 8 dollars.
Then they go to see the food. Lisa chooses two hamburgers.
They are 5 dollars. Lisa's sister likes pears, and they buy some
pears for her. They are 3 dollars. They buy some bananas, too.
They are 4 dollars. They need some vegetables for dinner. The
vegetables are very fresh (新鲜的). They buy some tomatoes and
cabbage (卷心菜). They are 2 dollars.
26. Who does Lisa's mother buy a jacket for
A. Lisa's brother. B. Lisa's father. C. Lisa's sister. D. Lisa.
27. ____ are 24 dollars.
①A schoolbag ②A jacket ③A sweater ④A pair of shoes
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
28. What does the underlined word“chooses”mean in Chinese
A. 饮用 B. 销售 C. 储藏 D. 挑选
29. The pears are ____ dollars.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
30. Which of the following is WRONG (下面哪项叙述是错误的)
A. The clothes in Justin Store are cheap.
B. Lisa and her mother buy food after they buy clothes.
C. Lisa's sister likes bananas.
D. Lisa's family will have vegetables for dinner.
C
Stationery stores (文具店) sell many school things. Do you want
a pen Stationery stores have many different (不同的) kinds.
You can buy a pen with ink (墨水) of almost any color. Do you
need pencils Stationery stores have many different kinds, too.
You can also find lovely erasers. Some look like animals. Some
look like food. And some look like toys (玩具).
In stationery stores, you can find many paper__products,__too.
For example, there are always many different kinds of
notebooks in stationery stores. If you need cards, stationery
stores have them, too.
________ There are many small toys and gifts ( 礼 物 ) in
stationery stores. You can buy some nice ones for your friends.
It's fun to look around in a stationery store. You can always find
something to buy.
31. What CANNOT you buy in a stationery store
A. Pens. B. Pencils. C. Erasers. D. Jackets.
32. The underlined phrase(画线短语) “paper products” means
“____” in Chinese.
A. 乳制品 B. 纸制品 C. 肉制品 D. 木制品
33. Which can be put back into the blank (哪个可以被放回到空白
处)
A. Where are stationery stores
B. What else (其他的) can you buy in stationery stores
C. Stationery stores are good places (地方) to buy school things.
D. Not many people like to buy toys or gifts in stationery stores.
34. Which is the best title
A. Stationery Stores B. School Things
C. Toys and Gifts D. Something to Buy
35. The right structure (结构) of the passage is ____.
A. ①→②③→④ B. ①②③→④
C. ①→②③④ D. ①②→③④
四、任务型阅读。(每小题 2分，共 10分)
Mary and her mother go shopping. Mary wants to buy a new skirt
and some school things. They come 1. ________ a shop.
“2. 你们商店卖什么？” Mary asks. “A lot of things，” the
woman in the shop says. “You can buy food, drinks, clothes in
our shop and school things, too. ”
Mary and her mother go in. There are many people in the shop.
Mary finds a nice white skirt. “ 3.
How__much__is__the__skirt？” Mary asks the woman in the
shop.
“It's eighty yuan. ”
“It looks small. Do you have big ones？”
“What about the green one？It 4. ________ nice and big. ”
“OK, thanks a lot. ”
“You're welcome. ”
After that, Mary 5. ________ (buy) some school things, too.
Her mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cake, meat and fish.
They get home very late.
请根据短文内容， 完成下面的任务。
36. 任务一: 在 1处横线上填入适当的介词:
_______________________________________________
37. 任务二: 将 2处汉语翻译成英文:
_______________________________________________
38. 任务三: 写出 3 处句子的同义句:
_______________________________________________
39. 任务四: 在 4处填入一个适当的系动词:
_______________________________________________
40. 任务五: 在 5处填入括号内所给单词的适当形式:
_______________________________________________
五、补全对话。(有两项多余)(每小题 2分，共 10分)
A: What can I do for you
B: 41. ________
A: What color does she like
B: Purple.
A: All right. 42. ________
B: Small.
A: What about this one
B: 43. ________
A: Certainly.
B: Look at the price. It's 598 yuan. 44. ________
A: But wait a minute! There's a sale on today. 45. ________
B: OK! I'll take it.
A. May I try it on
B. That's too much.
C. I like it very much.
D. Thanks for your help.
E. Everything is half price.
F. What size does she take
G. I'd like to buy a T shirt for
my mum.
六、根据语境或所给提示填空。(每小题 1分，共 5分)
46. There are two ________(woman) in the photo.
47. Two ________(boy) are in the room. They are doing their
homework.
48. Please come and buy clothes ________ a very good price.
49. The shoes in the store are $50 ________ one pair.
50. She needs ________(get) an eraser.
七、书面表达。(20分)
飞翔服装店开业大酬宾，开业第一天所有商品一律优惠，而且第一天
光临本店的前五名顾客将见到歌星。请结合图片为飞翔服装店写一则
广告， 80 词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
易错考点专练
易错考点① How much与 How many的用法
单项选择。
1.—_____are the black trousers
—They are 25 dollars.
A.Where B.How C.What color D.How much
2.—___pupils are there in your class
—Fifty.
A.How much B.How C.How many D.Who
3.—___bread do you eat for dinner
—Two pieces.
A.How much B.How many
C.How far D.How old
用 how many或 how much填空。
4.—__________is that skirt —It's thirty yuan.
5.—__________people are there in your family
—There are five.
6.— ___________rice do you need
—Only one bag.
易错考点② all的用法
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他们所有人都需要一些钱。
_______ _______them_______some money.
2.我想买下这里所有的东西。
I want to buy_______ _______ _______here.
按要求完成句子。
3.We are all from China.(同义句转换)
_______ _______ _______are from China
易错考点③ sell,buy,sale的辨析
单项选择。
1.Please_______this pen for your friend.
A.sell B.sells C.sale D.buy
2.This watch is $100,but it's on_______for 70.
A.sell B.sells C.sale D.buy
3.I want to___my car and___a new one.
A.buy;sell B.buy;buy
C.sell;sell D.sell;buy
按要求完成句子。
4.那件衬衣卖六美元，去买一个好吗 (汉译英)
The shirt_______ for 6 dollars.Go and one,OK
5.I want to buy Lucy a coat.(同义句转换)
I want to_______a coat_________Lucy.
易错考点④ pair的用法
单项选择。
1.This pair of shoes____black and white.
A.is B.are C.does D.do
2.—I want to play sports,so I'm going tobuy some shoes on the weekend.
—I think you need to buy three___.
A.pairs B.sets C.pairs of D.sets of
根据汉语意思完成句子。
3.他想要一双蓝色的鞋。
He wants_______ _______ _______blue shoes.
4.我的妈妈给我买了三双袜子。
My mom bought me_______ _______ _______socks.必背单词
________ pron.& adj.许多； 大量；多少(修饰不可数名词)→________ pron.& adj.许多(修饰可数名词复数）
→________________多少；多少钱→________________ 太多
2．________ n．短袜→________________一双短袜
3．________ n．T恤衫→________ n. 衬衫
4．________ n．短裤→________________两条短裤
5．________ n．毛衣→(复数) ________________
6．________ n．裤子→________________一条裤子
7．________ n．鞋→ (常用复数) ________________
8．________ n．裙子→________ n．连衣裙
9．________ n．元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)
→________________ 十美元
10．________ adj.大的；大号的→(反义词) ________ adj.小的；小号的
11．________ adj. 短的；矮的→(反义词) ________ adj.长的
12．________ (复数________)n.女子→(对应词)________(复数________)n.男子→________________ 两名女老师
13．________ v．需要→________________需要做某事
14．________ v．看；看上去→________看起来很好看
→________________看起来像→________ 看
15．________ n．一双；一对→(短语) ________一双；一对
16．________v．买下；拿；取→(同义词) ________ v．买
→(对应词) ________ v．带来
17.________ num.十 18.________ num.十一
19.________num.十二 20.________ num.十三
21.________ num.十五 22.________ num.十八
23.________ num.二十 24.________ num.三十
25．________（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前） 先生→________布莱克先生；________________布朗女士(不强调婚否)
26．________ n．衣服；服装→________________一套衣服
→________________运动服
________ n．商店→(同义词)________ n．商店
→ ________________ 服装店
________ v．买；购买→________________给某人买某物
→(反义词) ________ v．卖
29．________ n．特价销售；出售→________大甩卖→________减价销售→________ v．出售；销售；卖→________________把某物卖给某人
30．________ adj.所有的；全部的→_______________ 我们所有的服装
31．________ adv. 很；非常→ ________________ 非常
32．________ n．价格→________________ ……的价格
33．________ n．男孩→(对应词)________ n．女孩
单词变形
1. big—________ (反义词) 2. short—________(反义词)
3. woman—________ (复数形式) 4. take—________ (对应词)
5. sale—________ (动词) 6. boy—________ (复数形式)
7. store—________ (复数形式) 8. pair—________(复数形式)
必背词组
1．________________那些黄色的短袜
2．________________ 一件上学穿的毛衣
3．________________两美元一双
4．________________我们的大甩卖
5．________________以非常优惠的价格
6．________________ 紫色的裙子
7．________________一双
8.________________服装店
必背句型
1．— ________________________________ 这件T恤衫多少钱？
2．—________________________________ 这些短袜多少钱？
3．—________________________________您要买点什么吗？
—________________________________________________
是的。我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
4．—________________________________ 你想要什么颜色的？
—________________蓝色。
5．—________________________________这件怎么样？
—________________________________它看上去很漂亮。
6．________________我买下了。
7．________________给你。
8. —________________________________ 那件棕色的毛衣多少钱？
—________________________________它8 美元。
9. —________________________________ 那些黑色的裤子多少钱？
—________________________________ 它们9 美元。
10.________________________________________________
我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！
11. ________________________________________________
我们以非常优惠的价格销售我们所有的衣服。
12. ________________________________________________
对女孩来说，我们有紫色的短裙，仅售20美元。
考点精讲
考点1：sock /s k/, /sɑ k/ n. 短袜
sock /s k/, /sɑ k/ n. 短袜
作名词，通常以复数形式出现。表示“……双短袜”用 “...pair(s) of socks”。
e.g. ________________________________ 这双短袜是他的。
________________________________这两条裤子是旧的。
温馨提示：当socks 等词用a/this pair of 修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。如果pair 是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
拓展：________________________________ 等物品常常成双成对出现，所以当它们作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. ________________________________ 这双鞋子很好看。
典型例题
1.Boys usually wear s on their feet inside their
shoes.
【点拨】由“on their feet inside their shoes”可知是“袜子”；sock 是可数名词，且常以复数形式出现。
2._____ that pair of _____ a little cheaper
A. Is; sock B. Are; sock
C. Is; socks D. Are; socks
【点拨】考查主谓一致。根据“那双袜子”，可知sock用复数形式socks；that pair of 表示单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式。
考点2：How much is are... ……多少钱？
How much is are... ……多少钱？
该句常用来询问物品的价格，how much 意为“多少钱”，
回答时用“It’s/They’re+ 价格.”，也可直接说出价格。
e.g. —________________________________这本字典多少钱？
—________________________________ 十美元。
温馨提示：
how much money 表示“多少钱”，money 常省略。
问价格还可以用“What’s the price of... ”表示。
回答时用“It’s...”。
典型例题
—A nice T-shirt! ______ is it
—It’s 50 yuan.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
【点拨】用联系上下文法解题。how long 对时间或长度提问；how far 对距离提问；how much 对价格及不可数名词的量提问；how old 对年龄提问。由答语“50 元”可知，问句问的是价格，应用how much 进行提问。
考点3：much /m t / adj. & pron. 多少；许多；大量
辨析：much 与many
e.g. ________________________________ 许多水在杯子里。
________________________________ 我没有很多空闲时间。
拓展：much 的其他用法：
典型例题
He likes to eat ________ fruits but not ________ rice.
考点4：dollar /'d l / n. 元
dollar /'d l / n. 元
可数名词，是美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$。常用“数词+dollar（s）”或“$+ 数词”表示物品的价格。
e.g. ________________________________它们是十美元。
100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him.
100 美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
拓展：（1）常见货币名称及符号
温馨提示：dollar 如果要用符号表示，则符号要写在数字前面，
如：＄3, 000 三千美元。
（2）英美等西方国家的货币单位，如：dollar（美元）、cent（美分）、pound（英镑）、penny（便士）等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位yuan（元）、jiao（角）、fen（分）单复数同形。
表示货币、时间、距离、长度等度量单位的词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
典型例题
1.—How much is the watch
—It’s ten ________ (dollar).
【点拨】dollar 是可数名词，空格前的ten 表明应用其复数形式。
2. I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2，000
dollars ______ enough.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
【点拨】2，000 dollars 是钱数，应作为一个整体看待，故动词用第三人称单数形式。
考点5：big & small
big /b ɡ/ adj. 大的；大号的
small /sm l/ adj. 小的；小号的
big 和small 互为反义词，都用作形容词，在句中可作表语或定语。
e.g. My smart phone has a big screen.我的智能手机有一个大屏。
That is a small room. 那是一个小房间。
short 的一词多义：
反义词
短的 ———— long 长的
反义词
矮的 ———— tall 高的
典型例题
Here are two jackets. Do you want the big one or
the s one
考点6：short & long
short / (r)t/ adj. 短的；矮的
long /l /, /l / adj. 长的
e.g. This pink skirt is long and that red one is short.
这条粉红色的裙子长，那条红色的裙子短。
A giraffe is tall and a zebra is short. 长颈鹿高，斑马矮。
拓展：long 除了表示物体的长度外，还可指时间、距离的长短。
e.g. It’s a long time. 那是很长一段时间。
典型例题
The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers _________.
考点7：woman /'w m n/ n. (pl. women) 女子
woman 的复数形式是women, 对应词为man(复数形式为men)。
复数
woman → women
↓对应词 ↓对应词
man → men
复数
e.g. The beautiful woman is Mary. But I don’t know the two women near her.
那个美丽的女人是玛丽。但我不认识她旁边的那两位女士。
A man singer and two women writers will come to our school tomorrow.
明天一位男歌手和两位女作家将要来我们学校。
温馨提示：当woman 和man 作定语修饰后面的名词复数时，要用复数形式women 和men。
典型例题
There are many ______ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman’s
C. women D. women’s
【点拨】当woman 作定语修饰名词时，如果名词为复数形式则用women， 如果名词为单数形式， 则用单数woman。
考点8：Can I help you
该句是向别人提供帮助时的常用句型，常用于商店、宾馆、饭店等场所，在不同场所有不同译法：①这是商店售货员招呼顾客时的常用语，表示“您要买点什么吗？”。②在饭店译为“你想吃点什么？”。③在公共场合，可译为“需要帮忙吗？”。
e.g. —____________________________ 您要买点什么吗，先生？
—Yes, please. I’d like some oranges. 是的。我想要些橙子。
肯定回答用________________________________
否定回答用________________________________
与“Can I help you ” 同义的常用表达还有：
________________________________
________________________________更礼貌， 语气更委婉
典型例题
—________
—I need some music CDs.
A. What’s wrong B. Can I help you
C. How much are they D. Are you all right
【点拨】本题用情景交际法。由答语“我需要一些音乐光盘。”可知问句应该是售货员招呼顾客时所说的话“您想买点什么吗？”。
考点9：need/ni d/ v. 需要
need 用作实义动词，意为“需要”，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，此时need 有人称、数和时态的变化，句型变化时需借助助动词。
need 的常用搭配：
① ________________ 需要某物
② ________________需要做某事
e.g. We need much money now. 我们现在需要很多钱。
—Does he need any help 他需要帮助吗？
— Yes，he does./No，he doesn’t.
是的，他需要。/ 不，他不需要。
need作谓语时，在一般疑问句和否定句中要借助助动词do/does。
辨析：need to do sth. 与need doing sth.
e.g. He needs to buy something to eat.他需要买些吃的东西。
The shelf is broken. It needs mending.这个架子坏了。它需要修理。
比较：你不必去那儿。
You don’t need（实义动词）to go there.
You needn’t（情态动词） go there.
拓展：need 也可用作情态动词，意为“需要”，
（1）后接动词原形；
（2）多用于疑问句或否定句中，否定形式为needn’t；
（3）疑问形式需将need 提至句首；
（4）回答由need, must 引导的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to。
e.g. —Must I clean the room now 我现在必须打扫房间吗？
— No, you needn’t. You can do it later.
不，你不必。你可以稍后打扫。
need 用法歌诀：
① 实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。need 后接动词的-ing 形式，主动形式表被动。
② 情态动词表“需要”，没有时态、数、人称的变化。后面直接跟动词原形， 多用于疑问和否定。
典型例题
1.We have only one apple, and you need to __________（share）it with your brother.
2，—Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang
—No, you _____. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
【点拨】must 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”。
考点10：one 的用法
one 用作代词，用于指代上文提到的同一类物品中的一个，
以避免重复。
e.g. I have some apples. Do you want one
我有一些苹果。你想要一个吗？
辨析：one 与it
e.g. This apple is small. ________________________________
这个苹果很小。请给我一个大的。
These books are mine. ________________________________
这些书是我的。那些(书) 是莉莉的。
Where’s my pen ________________________________
我的钢笔在哪里？我找不到它了。
温馨提示：
one 通常相当于“a / an+ 上文提到的名词单数”。
it 相当于“the+上文提到的单数名词”。
典型例题
—Linda, Mother’s Day is coming.
What will you buy for your mother as a gift
—I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy _____ for her.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【点拨】本题用语境分析法。it 指代“前面提到的那个物品”；one 指代“前面提到的同类物品”；this 指代“近处的物品”；that 指代“远处的物品”。答语句意为“我发现围巾很漂亮，因此我计划给她买一条”。所以，这里指代“同类物品中的一个”，应当用one。
考点11：look /l k/ v. 看；看上去
look 作连系动词，意为“看上去”，后接形容词作表语。
e.g. The bag looks nice. 这包看起来很漂亮。
This story sounds really interesting. 这个故事听起来真有趣。
sound, taste, smell, feel 也可用作连系动词，它们和look的 用法基本相同。
拓展：look 作不及物动词，意为“看”。可以单独使用，位于句首，也可以与介词搭配使用。
e.g. Look! These are my teachers. 看！这些是我的老师们。
Look at these pictures. They are beautiful!看这些画。它们很漂亮！
The girl looks like an actress.这个女孩看起来像一名演员。
look的常见词组:
① ____________ 看 ② ________________看起来像
③ ________________ 照顾；照料 ④ ________________ 寻找
⑤ ________________ 查阅；抬头看
典型例题
1.The shoes look ______. Can I try _____ on
A. nice; it B. nicely; them C. nice; them
【点拨】系动词look 后跟形容词；shoes 是复数，对应代词宾格用them。
2.There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ______
very happy.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
【点拨】考查连系动词。taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；look 看起来。根据句意及生活常识可知，是看起来很开心。
考点12：I’ll 的用法
I’ll take it.
I’ll 是I will 的缩写形式。“will+ 动词原形”表示 “将要……”，常用来表示将要发生的动作。
e.g. I’ll play football. 我将要踢足球。
will not 的缩写形式为won’t。
考点13：take /te k/ v. 买下；拿；取
take 意为“买下”，相当于buy 或get。在口语中，当顾客选定了物品要买时，通常说“I’ll take it/them.”，而不说“I’ll buy it/them.”。
e.g. —The bananas are two dollars. 这些香蕉两美元。
—I’ll take them. 我买下了。
take 还可意为“拿；取”，与其相对应的bring 意为“带来”。
e.g. Please take these books to the classroom.
请把这些书拿到教室去。
Bring your homework to school，please.
请带上你的作业来学校。
温馨提示：
如果选定的物品是单数时， 应说“I’ll take it.”；如果选定的物品是复数时，应说“I’ll take them.”。
bring 和take 都含有“ 拿”“ 取” 的意思， 但bring 是指“从别处把东西带来”；take 则是指“把东西带走或拿走”。
典型例题
—The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it’s only 30 yuan.
—Great. ______.
A. It looks bad B. It’s too expensive
C. I don’t like it D. I’ll take it
【点拨】考查交际用语。It looks bad 它看起来很糟糕；It’s too expensive 它太贵了；I don’t like it 我不喜欢它；I’ll take it 我买下了。根据“Great.”可知顾客很满意，即买下了。
考点14：for 的用法
Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
介词for 用来表示物品的价格，用法为：价格+ for +具体物品。
e.g. ________________________这本书30 元。
________________________ ( 买) 两个多少钱？
如果是双方都知道的物品，for 后可直接跟物品的数量。
考点15：pair /pe (r)/, /per/ n. 一双；一对
相当于汉语中的量词，常构成a pair of 短语。其后的名词通常是由两个相同部分组成的物品，只用复数形式。
e.g. ______________________________ 我姐姐有一双新鞋。
set，box，bowl 等词作量词表达名词数量的时候， 它们的用法与pair相同。
拓展：
（1）a/the pair of 短语在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语动词用
单数形式，即与pair 的数保持一致。
e.g. ______________________________ 这双鞋很漂亮。
（2）“...pairs of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要与pairs
的数保持一致，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. ______________________________
盒子里有三双手套。
典型例题
This pair of socks _____ soft. I’ll take _____.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。“This pair of+ 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词与pair 保持一致，故第一个空处应用第三人称单数形式feels；第二个空处代替上文的复数名词socks，应用them。
考点16：Here you are. 给你。
这是把某物递给对方时常说的一句话，多用于购物或借给别人东西时，意为“给你”。当所给的东西是单数形式时，还可以用“Here it is.”表示。
“Here you are.”的其他应用
① 寻找某物时，如果是自己发现的，常说： “Here it is.” 或“Here they are.”，意为“终于找到了”。
② 当你乘车到站时，司机或售票员通常说“Here you are.”，意为“你到站了”。
e.g. —May I use your dictionary 我可以用你的字典吗？
—Here you are./Here it is. 给你。/ 它在这里。
拓展：以here 或there 开头的句子，当主语是名词时，主谓语顺序互换，视为全部倒装。当主语是代词时，主谓语顺序不变。
e.g. Here comes the bus! 公共汽车过来了!
Here it is! 它在这儿!
典型例题
—May I have a look at the magazine China Today \
—Certainly（当然可以）. ______.
A. Here you are B. It’s a pity
C. Thank you D. I’d like to
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。A 项“给你”；B 项“真遗憾”；C 项“谢谢你”；D 项“我愿意”。由答语前句“当然可以”可知，应选“Here you are”。
考点17：clothes /kl z, kl z/ n. (pl.) 衣服；服装
clothes /kl z, kl z/ n. (pl.) 衣服；服装
clothes 是衣服的总称，包括上衣、裤子等，总是以复数形式出现。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
e.g. ______________________________ 那些衣服是我的。
___________________________吉姆有一些漂亮的衣服。
______________________________
那些套装现在正减价销售。
clothes 不能直接与基数词连用， 但可以用these, those, some 等词修饰；表示“一套衣服”用a suit of clothes, 谓语动词应和suit 在单复数形式上保持一致。
典型例题
These clothes _______ very cheap.
A. is B. be C. are D. am。
【点拨】本题用主谓一致法。 主语为“These clothes”, 故谓语动词用复数形式
考点18：store /st (r)/ n. 商店
可数名词，意为“商店”，其同义词是shop。
e.g. There are two stores in our city.
我们城市里有两个百货商店。
拓展：store 作及物动词，意为“贮藏，储存”。
e.g. You need to store some food. 你需要储存一些食物。
store 的常用搭配：
① __________________ 鞋店
② __________________ 服装店
③ __________________ 水果店
考点19：Come and... 来( 做某事)
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
come and... 表示两个动作一先一后，and 后接动词原形。
e.g. Come and have lunch with us! 来和我们吃午饭吧！
拓展：（1）come and... 是一个祈使句。
表示请求、命令、建议的句子称为祈使句。
祈使句的主语经常是第二人称you，一般省略。
肯定句以动词原形开头。
e.g. Sit down, please. 请坐下。
（2）祈使句的否定句一般在动词原形前加don’t，
结构为“Don’t + 动词原形+ 其他.”。
e.g. Don’t open your books, please. 请别打开你们的书。
祈使句歌诀：
祈使句，主语省， 动词原形作谓语。
表示客气的时候，可以在句首或句尾加上please。
放句尾时，在please 前面加上逗号。
如果表示否定句，直接在动词原形前面加上don’t。
考点20：buy /ba / v. 购买；买
buy 作及物动词，后跟名词或代词作宾语，其反义词是sell（卖）。
e.g. My mother buys me a new watch phone.
=My mother buys a new watch phone for me.
我妈妈给我买了一个新的手表手机。
She buys a Bluetooth headset from the store.
她从商店里买了一款蓝牙耳机。
buy 的常见用法：
① _________________=_________________给某人买某物
② __________________ 从……购买某物
典型例题
1.I bought some flowers ______ my mom ______ my best
wishes on her birthday.
A. for; with B. to; for C. of; to D. from; with
【点拨】句意为“在母亲生日那天，我为她买了些花，代表我最美好的祝愿”。buy sth. for sb. 意为“为某人买某物”；表“带有，伴随”用with。
2.Big sale! _________（买）more and save more.
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。buy 意为“买”；本句是一句广告语，空格前没有主语，是祈使句，要以动词原形开头且第一个字母要大写。
考点21：sale /se l/ n. 特价销售；出售
sale 是动词sell 的名词形式。
e.g. You can get this sweater at a great sale.
你可以在大减价时买这件毛衣。
__________________ 此房待售。
______________________________ 这些玩具是非卖品。
____________________________________
那个商店有些优质苹果在减价出售。
辨析：for sale 与 on sale
典型例题
Tickets are on s from the booking office.
考点22：sell /sel/ v. 出售；销售；卖
sell 用作及物动词，常用搭配sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.
意为“卖给某人某物”。
e.g. Mr. Smith’s house is very old. He wants to sell it.
史密斯先生的房子很旧了。他想卖掉它。
They want to sell us the car. = They want to sell the car to us.
他们想把汽车卖给我们。
sell 的相关词形：
sale n. 出售
buy v. 买(反义词)
典型例题
He sells a new bike ______ that girl.
A. to B. under C. on D. in
考点23：all / l/ adj. 所有的；全部的
all 作形容词，在句中可以作定语或表语。作定语时用来修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，常用结构“all + 限定词（the、these、those、my 等）+ 名词”表示“所有的……”。
e.g. That’s all today. 今天就这些了。
All the members of the club are boys.
这个俱乐部的所有成员都是男孩。
Not all food is delicious to eat. 并不是一切食物都好吃。
温馨提示：
all用作定语时要放在定冠词the、指示代词this, that, these,
those 或形容词性物主代词之前。
拓展：（1）all 还可以作代词，意为“所有、全部”。
指代可数名词复数或不可数名词，在句中可作主语、宾语、同位语。
e.g. All (=Everything) is ready. 一切都准备好了。(主语)
I know all of them. 我认识他们所有人。(宾语)
They all want to see China’s high-speed railway.
他们都想看看中国高铁。(同位语)
辨析：all 与both
e.g. The three boys are all from China. 三个男孩都来自中国。
The two bikes are both black and white.
两辆自行车都是黑白相间的。
温馨提示：
both 和all 一般都用于be 动词、情态动词或助动词后面，
行为动词前面。
（2）作副词，“完全”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词或介词短语，在句中作状语。
e.g. He lives all alone. 他独自生活。
The little girl cleans the room all by herself.
这个小女孩儿自己打扫房间。
格言谚语记单词
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事先难后易。
考点24：very /'veri/ adv. 很；非常
e.g. Your English is very good. 你的英语非常棒。
The boy runs very fast. 这个男孩跑得非常快。
I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
辨析：very 与very much
考点25：price /pra s/ n. 价格
price 用作名词，常用于短语at a...price“以……的价格”，
the price of“……的价格”。
e.g. ____________________________________
他们以优惠的价格出售水果。
____________________________________
这辆车的价格非常高。
拓展：（1）对某物的价格提问要用“What’s the price of... ”，
与“How much... ”同义，回答时，用“It’s + 价格.”。
e.g. What’s the price of this book
=How much is this book 这本书多少钱？
What’s the price of these books
=How much are these books 这些书多少钱？
（2）表示价格的“高”或“低”用high 或low，而不能用expensive
或cheap。
e.g. They sell the clothes at a low price.
他们低价出售这些衣服。
This T-shirt is very cheap. 这件T 恤衫很便宜。
典型例题
1.—Could you tell me the ______ of the sweater
—Yes. It’s 125.
color B. price C. shape
2.The price of the ring is too ______. I can’t buy it now.
A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive
3.How much are the apples ( 改为同义句)
What _______ _______ _______ _______ the apples
【点拨】原句的be 动词为“are”，因为主语为“the apples”，而同义句中，“What”句型的主语为“the price”，因此be 动词用“is”。
考点26：for 的用法
For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.
（1）第一个for 表示对象，意为“对……而言”，
girls 可以换成其他词，如boys, parents, men, women 等。
e.g. For us, playing sports is important.
对我们而言，进行体育运动很重要。
（2）“for only $20”意为“仅售20 美元”，这里的for 表示价格，
意为“计；以……交换”。
e.g. They have apples for only 4 yuan a kilo.
他们的苹果每公斤只卖4 元。
考点27：in + 颜色
e.g. ____________________________________
= ____________________________________
海伦穿着一件红色的毛衣。
介词in 和后面表示颜色的词一起构成介词短语作后置定语，
表示“…… 颜色的”。句中“skirts in purple”
意为“紫色的裙子”， 相当于“purple skirts”。
拓展：
（1）in 后接表示颜色的词还可以表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。
e.g. The girl in black is Linda.穿黑色衣服的那个女孩是琳达。
（2）in 可以接表示衣服的名词，表示“穿着……”。
e.g. Wang Shi is in a white dress.王诗穿着一件白色的连衣裙。
典型例题
Big sale! We have T-shirts ____ white ____ only $6.
A. in; for B. of; for C. in; at
【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。“in+ 颜色”是固定搭配，表示“……颜色的”；“for+ 价格”也是固定搭配，表示物品的价格。
考点28：I’m sorry. 对不起。
“I’m sorry.” 常用于表达歉意或在社交场合中礼貌地请求他人的谅解，意为“抱歉。”或 “对不起。”，有时也可说“Sorry.”。
e.g. —I’m sorry. I’m late for school.
对不起。我上学迟到了。
—It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
—Sorry, I can’t tell you that. 很抱歉，我不能告诉您那件事。
—That’s all right. 没关系。
“I’m sorry.”的应答语有:
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
典型例题
1.—Don’t be noisy in public. It’s impolite, you know.
—______
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not at all. C. I’m afraid so.
【点拨】用情景交际法解题。Sorry, I won’t 抱歉，我不会了；Not at all 根本不；I’m afraid so 我恐怕是这样的。由“不要在公共场合吵闹。你知道这是不礼貌的。”可知，此处表示道歉并说明自己下次不会了。
2.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—______. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not
C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
【点拨】考查交际用语。No way 没门儿；Better not 最好不要；Excuse me 抱歉， 打扰了；That’s all right 不要紧，没关系。上句中含有sorry，通常需要用“不要紧，没关系”来回答。
单元语法专项--how much 引导的特殊疑问句
考点1: how much 询问价格
how much常用于询问某物的价格，其结构为“How much +be动词+主语 ”。
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用 is，
答语为: It’s...;
当主语是可数名词复数或不仅仅是一种东西时，be 动词用are，答语为:They're...
上述两种情况都可直接回答钱数。
e.g.--How much is the salad 沙拉多少钱
--It's five yuan./Five yuan. 五元。
--How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱
--They're eight yuan./Eight yuan. 八元。
典型例题
--________are these bananas
--$3.99.
A.How much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big
【点拨】根据答语“$ 3.99.”可知是询问物品的价格，应用 how much。
考点2: 询问价钱的同义句
询问商品价格时，还可以用“What's the price of... ”句型，意为“……的价格是多少
无论被询问的物品是不可数名词还是可数名词的单数或复数，be动词都用 is，不能用 are。
其答语为: It's... “(价格是)……”。
e.g.--What's the price of the book 这本书的价格是多少
--It’s five yuan. 5 元。
--What's the price of these eggs 这些鸡蛋多少钱
--It's ten yuan. 10元。
考点3: 辨析how much与how many
e.g. --How many pears do you want 你想要多少梨
--How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人
--There are five (people). 有五口人。
--How much meat do you want 你想要多少肉
--How much are the pencils 这些铅笔多少钱
--They are forty yuan. 它们40元。
典型例题
1.--__________Disneyland Parks are there in China
--Two.
A.How many B.How often
C.How soon D.How long
【点拨】根据答语“Two.”可知是询问可数名词的数量，应用 how many。
2.— _____ is the schoolbag
—60 yuan.
A. How often B. How old C. How much
3.— ______ Disneyland parks are there in China
—Two.
A. How many B. How often
C. How soon D. How long
【点拨】根据答语“Two.”可知是询问可数名词的数量， 应当用how
many提问。
单元语法专项--基数词
考点1：基数词的拼写
基数记忆规则歌诀：
基数词不难记, 找出规律很容易：
一至十二形各异, 加上-teen 为十几,
thirteen, fifteen 看仔细, eighteen 只有一个t;
twenty 却是很奇怪,forty 本身也不乖,
eighty 一起搞例外, 跟着也把规则坏;
十位后面是个位, 表示数字“几十几”,
表示“几百几十几”, and 常把百、十系；
勤学妙记加练习, hundred 就是你的好成绩。
典型例题
Today is Jack’s birthday. He is _____ years old now.
A. fourteenth B. fourteen
C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen
【点拨】句意为“今天是杰克的生日。他现在14 岁了”。
表示年龄用基数词，而且前面不加定冠词。
考点2：基数词的用法
1. 表示数量，置于名词之前。
She has two brothers. 她有两个弟弟。
2. 表示编号，置于名词之后。若基数词用英语单词表示，
首字母要大写。
They are in Class Five. 他们在五班
3.表示号码。His phone number is 337-5683.
他的电话号码是337-5683.
4. 表示时间。
It’s 10:00 now. 现在是10 点。
5. 表示年龄：基数词后加year（s） old。
My sister is 8 years old. 我妹妹8 岁了。
6. 用于计算。
Two and four is six. 2 加4 等于6。
102 one hundred and two
239 two hundred and thirty-nine
特别提醒：hundred, thousand, million 等与具体数字连用时，
用单数形式，且其后不加介词of；当其前面没有具体数字时，要用复数形式，且后面要加of。
e.g. three hundred teachers 三百位老师
hundreds of students 数百名学生
典型例题
There are _____ students in our school.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of
【点拨】hundred 前面没有具体数字时，要用复数形式，且后面加of。
单元语法专练
单项选择。
1.—_____
—Yes,please.I want a skirt.
A.Is this your skirt B.What do you do
C.Is that all D.Can I help you
2.She likes those_____.What about you
A.skirt B.shirt C.shorts D.hat
3.This pair of shoes____his.My shoes_____black.
A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is
4.This hat is too______.I want a small one.
A.small B.big C.long D.short
5.—How about that one over there It's only 20 dollars.
—OK.____________.
A.I'll take them B.I'll take it
C.You're welcome D.Yes,please
按要求完成句子。
6.The pair of trousers is 20 dollars.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______is the pair of trousers
7.She has a blue sweater.(改为否定句)
She _______ _______a blue sweater.
8.That hat is 10 dollars.(改为复数句)
_______hats_______10 dollars.
9.Their bags are black.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______are their bags
10.How much is the rice (补全答句)
_______ _______ten dollars.
根据图片提示，补全下列对话。
11.—_____________________
—It's three dollars.
12.—How much is the pen
—_____________________.
13.—_____________________
—They are six dollars
14.—How much is the skirt
—________________
15.—_____________________
—They are nine dollars.
高效练词汇短文填空。
Sally wants to go shopping(去购物).She needs a sweater and two 16.______of socks.She asks her good friend Helen
17.______with her,because(因为)she 18._____ some advice
(建议).They go to the clothes store.Sally likes the yellow
sweater,but it is too19.______.The blue one is big,but it
doesn't 20.______nice on her.
The red one is nice,21.________she wants to buy it.
“Don't forget(忘记)the 22.________ ,”Helen says.Then
she 23.________Sally select(挑选)some socks.
They are three 24.________for two pairs.Sally takes a
25.________for Helen.Helen is so happy.
写作指导
单元话题
毛毛服装店开张了，请你根据提示写一篇60 词左右的广告。
要求：
1. 广告简单易懂，同时突出商品的亮点。
2. 灵活运用所学过的单词、短语及句子。
3. 写清所售商品及其价格。
审题指导
1. 要使用祈使句，如：Come and buy...
2. 注意价格表达中介词at 和for 的正确运用。
如：We have...at very good prices.
We have...for only...
We sell...for only...
写作方法
“首尾呼应法”写广告词
一、开头：点出店名
二、正文：商品及其价格
三、结尾：宣传号召
写作模板
经典词句
范文赏析
Maomao’s Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at Maomao’s Clothes Store!
Do you like hats We have black and blue hats for $12. We have sweaters at a very good price—only $60! Do you need bags for sports We have great bags for only $45. For boys, you can buy socks for only $8. For girls, we have skirts for only $18!
Come to Maomao’s Clothes Store now!
名师点评
本文运用了“首尾呼应法”写广告词。
第一：第一段用号召性句型点明了服装店名称;
第二：接下来介绍店里所售商品及其价格；第二段用疑问句引出所售商品，亲切而自然，句式灵活；句子运用准确，如We have...for.../For boys,...For girls，...；短语运用恰当， 如at a very good price，bags for sports 等，让人印象深刻，语言丰富多彩，行文流畅自然。
第三：尾句又发出号召，与首句呼应，再次点题。
小练笔
假设你住在外宾云集的旅游城市并拥有一家服装店。请你为自己的服装店写一则60词左右的广告，以便更好地向外宾推销自己的商品。
Come and buy your clothes at our store!
We sell all our clothes at very good prices.Do youlike these red hats They're only ten dollars.Do youneed T-shirts You can buy these T-shirts for onlyfifteen dollars.
For boys,we have blue trousers.We have trousersin blue for only eighteen dollars.
For girls,we have yellow skirts.We sell yellowskirts for only twenty dollars.How about these blackshoes We have them for only thirty dollars.
Come to our store now!
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
1. —Does Lucy have short hair or ____ hair
—She has short hair.
A. long B. fat C. big D. small
2. [易错题]We have T shirts ____ blue ____ only 25 yuan.
A. in; in B. on; by C. in; for D. on; for
3. —Tina, do you have a ruler
—Yes. I have ____. And ____ is in my pencil box.
A. it; it B. one; it C. it; one D. one; one
4. John buys a shirt and ____ for his grandfather.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs of shoe
5. —What about this dress
—It ____ very nice on you.
A. sees B. watches C. sells D. looks
6. —Do you want those shirts
—Yes, ____.
I'll take it B. I'll take them
C. I like it D. I don't like it
7. —____ is the bread —Three yuan.
A. How much B. How C. How many D. What
8. [易错题]Look! These yellow shorts are on ____.
A. sell B. sale C. sells D. sales
9. —Who's that ____ in the room
—He is my classmate David.
A. girl B. boy C. woman D. sister
10. —____？
—Yes, please. I want a T shirt for my daughter.
A. What do you like B. Do you like a T shirt
C. Can I help you D. Can you help me
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
My mother has a small clothes store. __11__ is it Oh, it's just near(在……附近) our home. It has a cool __12__—Cool Clothes for Kids(小孩子). The store is not big, __13__ we have many good things for kids. We __14__ our clothes at good prices. And all the things here are __15__. Many parents like to come __16__ and buy new clothes for __17__ kids.
We have beautiful skirts for girls in different __18__， like purple, red, blue, white and yellow. __19__ boys, we have cool sports shoes. On Saturdays and Sundays, we have shoes and socks on sale. You can get __20__ socks for only ￥2. And ￥5 for three pairs! Come to Cool Clothes for Kids now!
11. A. How B. When C. What D. Where
12. A. face B. name C. party D. family
13. A. so B. if C. but D. because
14. A. sell B. need C. send D. find
15. A. nice B. free C. tidy D. easy
16. A. home B. here C. out D. down
17. A. my B. our C. your D. their
18. A. prices B. pictures C. colors D. numbers
19. A. By B. For C. From D. With
20. A. a pair of B. a set of C. a box of D. a bag of
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
21. The big sale is for ____.
A. Children's Day B. Teachers' Day
C. Mother's Day D. Women's Day
22. It's 9: 00 p. m. Jimmy wants to go shopping (购物). Which store is still open(开放)
A. Angel's Best Sound. B. Sunflower's.
C. Xinhua Bookstore. D. Fruit Shop.
23. Sunflower's may be a ____.
A. computer store B. supermarket (超市)
C. clothes store D. flower(花) store
24. If you buy some picture books at Xinhua Bookstore, and the total price (总价)is￥100, how much will you pay
A. ￥100. B. ￥80. C. ￥60. D. ￥40.
25. If you want to buy a CD player at a low (低的) price, you can go to Angel's Best Sound on ____.
A. weekdays B. Thursday
C. Friday D. Saturday or Sunday
B
It is New Year's Day today. Many stores in our city are at a great sale. So Lisa's mother and Lisa go shopping in Justin Store.
First they buy clothes. The clothes in the store are not expensive(昂贵的). They are very cool. Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for herself. They are 24 dollars. And Lisa buys a pair of shoes for 8 dollars.
Then they go to see the food. Lisa chooses two hamburgers. They are 5 dollars. Lisa's sister likes pears, and they buy some pears for her. They are 3 dollars. They buy some bananas, too. They are 4 dollars. They need some vegetables for dinner. The vegetables are very fresh (新鲜的). They buy some tomatoes and cabbage (卷心菜). They are 2 dollars.
26. Who does Lisa's mother buy a jacket for
A. Lisa's brother. B. Lisa's father. C. Lisa's sister. D. Lisa.
27. ____ are 24 dollars.
①A schoolbag ②A jacket ③A sweater ④A pair of shoes
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
28. What does the underlined word “chooses” mean in Chinese
A. 饮用 B. 销售 C. 储藏 D. 挑选
29. The pears are ____ dollars.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
30. Which of the following is WRONG (下面哪项叙述是错误的)
A. The clothes in Justin Store are cheap.
B. Lisa and her mother buy food after they buy clothes.
C. Lisa's sister likes bananas.
D. Lisa's family will have vegetables for dinner.
C
Stationery stores (文具店) sell many school things. Do you want a pen Stationery stores have many different (不同的) kinds. You can buy a pen with ink (墨水) of almost any color. Do you need pencils Stationery stores have many different kinds, too. You can also find lovely erasers. Some look like animals. Some look like food. And some look like toys (玩具).
In stationery stores, you can find many paper__products,__too. For example, there are always many different kinds of notebooks in stationery stores. If you need cards, stationery stores have them, too.
________ There are many small toys and gifts (礼物) in stationery stores. You can buy some nice ones for your friends.
It's fun to look around in a stationery store. You can always find something to buy.
31. What CANNOT you buy in a stationery store
A. Pens. B. Pencils. C. Erasers. D. Jackets.
32. The underlined phrase(画线短语) “paper products” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 乳制品 B. 纸制品C. 肉制品 D. 木制品
33. Which can be put back into the blank (哪个可以被放回到空白处)
A. Where are stationery stores
B. What else (其他的) can you buy in stationery stores
C. Stationery stores are good places (地方) to buy school things.
D. Not many people like to buy toys or gifts in stationery stores.
34. Which is the best title
A. Stationery Stores B. School Things
C. Toys and Gifts D. Something to Buy
35. The right structure (结构) of the passage is ____.
A. ①→②③→④ B. ①②③→④
C. ①→②③④ D. ①②→③④
四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)
Mary and her mother go shopping. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things. They come 1. ________ a shop.
“2. 你们商店卖什么？” Mary asks. “A lot of things，” the woman in the shop says. “You can buy food, drinks, clothes in our shop and school things, too. ”
Mary and her mother go in. There are many people in the shop. Mary finds a nice white skirt. “3. How__much__is__the__skirt？” Mary asks the woman in the shop.
“It's eighty yuan. ”
“It looks small. Do you have big ones？”
“What about the green one？It 4. ________ nice and big. ”
“OK, thanks a lot. ”
“You're welcome. ”
After that, Mary 5. ________ (buy) some school things, too. Her mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cake, meat and fish. They get home very late.
请根据短文内容， 完成下面的任务。
36. 任务一: 在1处横线上填入适当的介词:
_______________________________________________
37. 任务二: 将2处汉语翻译成英文:
_______________________________________________
38. 任务三: 写出3处句子的同义句:
_______________________________________________
39. 任务四: 在4处填入一个适当的系动词:
_______________________________________________
40. 任务五: 在5处填入括号内所给单词的适当形式:
_______________________________________________
五、补全对话。(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)
A: What can I do for you
B: 41. ________
A: What color does she like
B: Purple.
A: All right. 42. ________
B: Small.
A: What about this one
B: 43. ________
A: Certainly.
B: Look at the price. It's 598 yuan. 44. ________
A: But wait a minute! There's a sale on today. 45. ________
B: OK! I'll take it.
A. May I try it on B. That's too much. C. I like it very much. D. Thanks for your help. E. Everything is half price. F. What size does she take G. I'd like to buy a T shirt for my mum.
六、根据语境或所给提示填空。(每小题1分，共5分)
46. There are two ________(woman) in the photo.
47. Two ________(boy) are in the room. They are doing their homework.
48. Please come and buy clothes ________ a very good price.
49. The shoes in the store are $50 ________ one pair.
50. She needs ________(get) an eraser.
七、书面表达。(20分)
飞翔服装店开业大酬宾，开业第一天所有商品一律优惠，而且第一天光临本店的前五名顾客将见到歌星。请结合图片为飞翔服装店写一则广告， 80词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
易错考点专练
易错考点① How much与How many的用法
单项选择。
1.—_____are the black trousers
—They are 25 dollars.
A.Where B.How C.What color D.How much
2.—___pupils are there in your class
—Fifty.
A.How much B.How C.How many D.Who
3.—___bread do you eat for dinner
—Two pieces.
A.How much B.How many
C.How far D.How old
用how many或how much填空。
4.—__________is that skirt —It's thirty yuan.
5.—__________people are there in your family
—There are five.
6.— ___________rice do you need
—Only one bag.
易错考点② all的用法
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他们所有人都需要一些钱。
_______ _______them_______some money.
2.我想买下这里所有的东西。
I want to buy_______ _______ _______here.
按要求完成句子。
3.We are all from China.(同义句转换)
_______ _______ _______are from China
易错考点③ sell,buy,sale的辨析
单项选择。
1.Please_______this pen for your friend.
A.sell B.sells C.sale D.buy
2.This watch is $100,but it's on_______for 70.
A.sell B.sells C.sale D.buy
3.I want to___my car and___a new one.
A.buy;sell B.buy;buy
C.sell;sell D.sell;buy
按要求完成句子。
4.那件衬衣卖六美元，去买一个好吗 (汉译英)
The shirt_______ for 6 dollars.Go and one,OK
5.I want to buy Lucy a coat.(同义句转换)
I want to_______a coat_________Lucy.
易错考点④ pair的用法
单项选择。
1.This pair of shoes____black and white.
A.is B.are C.does D.do
2.—I want to play sports,so I'm going tobuy some shoes on the weekend.
—I think you need to buy three___.
A.pairs B.sets C.pairs of D.sets of
根据汉语意思完成句子。
3.他想要一双蓝色的鞋。
He wants_______ _______ _______blue shoes.
4.我的妈妈给我买了三双袜子。
My mom bought me_______ _______ _______socks.
