必背单词
1．________ adj.&n.(＝favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)
→________________最喜爱的科目
2．________ n．学科；科目
3．________ n．科学→________ n．科学家
4．________n.(＝physical education)体育→______________上体育课
→________________ 体育老师
5．________ n．音乐；乐曲→________________一首乐曲
→________________听音乐
6．________ n．(＝maths) 数学
7．________ n．语文，汉语& adj.汉语的，中国的
→________________语文老师→________ n．中国
8．________________ n．地理(学)
9．________ n．历史→________________……的历史
→________________ 有一段悠久的历史
10．________ adv.为什么
11．________ conj.因为
12．________ n．星期一→________________在星期一
13．________ n．星期五→________________从星期五到星期六
14．________ n．星期六
15．________ adj.空闲的→(反义词)________ adj.忙碌的；无暇的
16．________ adj.妙极的；酷的→________ adj. 凉快的；冷静的
→________________保持冷静
17．________ n．星期二→________________在星期二
18．________ n．星期三
19．________ n．星期四
20．________ n．星期日
21．________上午→________________ 在凌晨 1点
22．________________下午；午后
23．________ adj.有用的；有益的→________ v．使用
→________ adv.有用地
24．________ prep.(表示开始的时间)从……开始
25．________(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太；夫人→________ 布莱克夫
人→________布莱克先生；________布朗女士(不指明婚否);
________ 格林小姐(未婚)
26．________ v．完成；做好→________________完成做某事
27．________n．课；一节课→________________上课
→________________第一课
28．________ n．小时→________一小时
单词变形
1. science —________ (科学家)
2. music —________ (形容词)—________(音乐家)
3. too—________ (同义词)
4. interesting—________ (反义词) 5. useful—________ (动词)
6. easy—________ (反义词)
7. real—________ (副词)
8. busy—________ (反义词)
9. relax—________________ (形容词)
必背词组
1．________________ 和我们一起玩游戏
2．________________ 第二天
3．___________ 无疑；肯定
4．__________ 繁忙的
5．____________ 在星期五
6．_____________ 上历史课
7．________________ 在那之后
8．________________ 从……到……
9．________________上一节美术课
10．________________（长达/ 持续）两个小时
必背句型
1. —________________________________ 你最喜爱的科目是什么？
—________________________________ 我最喜爱的科目是科学。
2.—________________________________ 你为什么喜欢体育？
—________________________________ 因为它有趣。
3．—________________________________ 你今天过得怎么样？
—________________________________ 挺好的。
4. ________________________________ 它们是我最喜欢的科目。
5. —______________________________ 谁是你的体育老师？
—_____________________________胡老师。
6. _______________________________ 他总是和我们一起做游戏。
7. ________________________________ 那确实。
8. —______________________________ 你的地理课在什么时候？
—________________________________ 在星期一和星期五。
9. —________________________________ 他最喜欢的科目是什么？
—________________________________ 他最喜欢的科目是语文。
10. —________________________________ 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？
—________________________________ 因为它有趣。
10. —________________________________ 你的音乐老师是谁？
—________________________________ 我的音乐老师是谢老师。
11．________________________________
戴维最喜欢的科目是什么？
12．When is the class？这节课是什么时候？
13. ________________________________ 周五我非常忙。
14. ________________________________ 我 8 点钟上数学课。
15. ________________________________
老师说它是有用的，但我认为它难。
16. ________________________________
午饭（时间）是从 12 点到 1 点，在那之后我们上语文课。
17. ________________________________________________
1 点 50 我就上完课了，不过之后我有一节两个小时的美术课。
18. _____________________ 你呢？
19．_____________________那对你来说合适吗？
20．__________________________________________
我想在星期五下午去见你，但是我真的很忙。
考点精讲
考点 1：P.E. /pi 'i / n. （=physical education）体
育
P.E. 是 physical education 的缩略形式。P.E. classes 意为“体育课”；
____________________ 意为“一名体育老师”。
e.g. Most of the students from all over the world like P.E. classes.
世界各地大多数学生喜欢体育课。
“缩略词”大聚会：
CD 光盘 S 小号 M 中号 L 大号
WTO 世界贸易组织 UFO 不明飞行物
拓展：表示某一学科的名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. P. E. is a very interesting subject.
体育是一门非常有趣的学科。
典型例题：Mr. Smith is our __________（体育）teacher.
考点 2：science/'sa ns/ n. 科学
可以作为“自然科学”这门学科名称，也可泛指“科学”。science books 科
学书籍
与 science 有关的单词：
__________ n. 科学家
__________ adj. 科学的
e.g. Bill loves computer science. 比尔喜欢计算机科学。
They are having science in the classroom.
=They are having a science lesson/class in the classroom.
他们正在教室里上科学课。
Qian Xuesen is a great scientist. 钱学森是一名伟大的科学家。
典型例题
She gave a __________（科学） lesson from space to nearly 1,500
students.
考点 3：music/'mju z k/ n. 音乐；乐曲
不可数名词，表示“一首/ 段音乐”要用 a piece of music。常用短语：listen
to music 听音乐。
music 的词形变化：
__________ adj. 音乐的
__________ n. 音乐家
e.g. Listen to a piece of music and you’ll feel relaxed.
听一首乐曲, 你会觉得放松。
The music of the movie is very popular with young people.
这部电影的音乐很受年轻人欢迎。
Who is playing the piano in the music room 谁正在音乐室里弹钢琴？
常见音乐类型：
__________ 流行音乐 __________ 轻音乐
__________ 舞曲 __________ 乡村音乐
____________________ 古典音乐
典型例题
—I like ______ best.
—So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A. music B. physics C. math
【点拨】由答语第二句句意“我每周末都上唱歌课。”可知，“我”最喜欢的是
音乐。
考点 4：Chinese /t a 'ni z/ n. 语文；汉语 adj. 汉
语的；中国的
典型例题
The word “ginseng” comes from the _________(China)
word “ren-shen”.
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。分析句子结构可知空处缺少定语，故应将 China 变
为形容词 Chinese( 中国的)。
考点 5：history/'h stri/ n. 历史
history 可指“历史”这一学科；也可指过去发生的所有事情的“历史”，用作
不可数名词；还可指历史记载或历史传说的“历史”，用作可数名词。
e.g. ______________________________ 历史是我最喜欢的学科。
______________________________ 历史的进程
______________________________ 一部新的欧洲史
考点 6：What’s your favorite subject
What’s one’s favorite... 某人最喜欢的……是什么
用来询问他人最喜欢的人或事物。
回答常用“One’s favorite... is...”或“...is one’s favorite.”，也可直
接用名词来回答。
e.g. —What’s his favorite color 他最喜欢的颜色是什么
—His favorite color is white./White is his favorite color./White. 他最
喜欢的颜色是白色。/ 白色是他最喜欢的颜色。/白色。
What’s your favorite fruit =What fruit is your favorite
=What fruit do you like best
你最喜欢的水果是什么？
同义句有：
______________________________
______________________________
温馨提示：
favorite 相当于 like... best, 可用于同义句转换。
典型例题
你最喜欢的科目是什么？
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
考点 7：favorite
favorite /'fe v r t/ adj. ＆ n.(= favourite) 特别喜爱的(人或事物)
形容词，意为“特别喜爱的”，后面常跟名词。其前常与形容词性物主代词或名
词所有格搭配使用。
e.g. His favorite subject is P.E. = P.E. is his favorite subject.
他最喜欢的科目是体育。
Tom’s favorite sport is football.
汤姆最喜欢的运动是足球。
拓展：favorite 还可作名词，意为“最喜欢的人或物”，复数形式是 favorites。
e.g. Chinese is his favorite. 汉语是他最喜欢的。
Beijing Opera and paper cutting are my favorites.
京剧和剪纸是我最喜欢的。
Jack likes strawberries very much, and they are his _______ fruit.
A. busy B. boring C. favorite D. old
【点拨】由关键信息“likes strawberries very much”可知，
草莓是杰克最喜欢的水果。
考点 8：subject/'s bd kt/ n. 学科；科目
subject 用作可数名词，意为“学科；科目”。
e.g. How many subjects do you have at school
你在学校有多少门学科？
科目的英文表达：
math 数学 Chinese 语文 English 英语 P.E. 体育
music 音乐 art 美术 science 科学 physics 物理
chemistry 化学 history 历史 geography 地理
biology 生物 politics 政治
拓展：subject 还可意为“主题”，多指涉及面较广的概括性题目，也可指
讨论、研究、写作或艺术性创作的题目。
e.g. What’s the subject of this article
这篇文章的主题是什么？
典型例题
—What’s your favorite ______, John
—History. It is very interesting.
A. food B. vegetable C. animal D. subject
【点拨】food 食物；vegetable 蔬菜；animal 动物；subject学科。由答语中
“History”可知问句询问的是“你最喜欢的学科是什么，约翰？”。
考点 9：why 引导的特殊疑问句
Why do you like P.E.
“Why+ 一般疑问句 ”用来询问原因，意为“为什么……？”，常用
“Because+ 句子.”来回答。
e.g. —Why do you like shopping online 你为什么喜欢网上购物？
—Because it’s very convenient. 因为它非常方便。
温馨提示：
why 引导的特殊疑问句， 还可用动词不定式来回答， 表示目的。
典型例题
1.Bob likes pandas because they are very cute. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Bob like pandas
2.—_______ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest
—To protect the ecosystem（保护生态系统）.
A. Why B. Which C. How D. When
考点 10：How’s your day 你今天过得如何？
朋友见面时的问候用语，意为“你今天过得怎么样 ”。
可用“It’s great./Very good./ Just so so./Wonderful./Too bad.”
等回答。
e.g. —How is your day 你今天过得如何？
—Not bad. 还不错。/Very great. 很棒。
朋友见面的问候语还有：
____________________ 你好吗？
____________________ 最近怎么样？
____________________ 一切都好吗？
考点 11：Monday /'m nde / n. 星期一
Monday 是表示星期的专有名词，其首字母要大写，缩写形式为Mon.。表
示“在星期几”或“在星期几的上午/ 下午/ 晚上”用介词 on。
e.g. I like Monday best. 我最喜欢星期一。
I think we can meet on Monday. 我认为我们可以星期一见。
—What day is it today 今天星期几？
—It’s Monday. 星期一。
温馨提示：
在西方国家，Sunday 是一周的第一天，Monday 是一周的第二天。
经典例题：M is the second day of a week.
考点 12：have P. E. and history 上体育课和历史课
have 与学科名词搭配, 表示“上某一学科的课”。相当于“have a/an+ 学
科名词+class/lesson”。
e.g. We have English every day.=We have an English class/
lesson every day. 我们每天上英语课。
have 的常见短语：
1 ____________________ 吃早饭
② ____________________上课
③____________________ 散步
④ ____________________ 举行聚会
考点 13：because/b 'k z/,/b 'k z/ conj. 因为
温馨提示
在汉语中, 表示因果关系一般用“因为…… 所以……”, 但在英语中,
because( 因为) 与 so (所以) 不能同时出现在一个句子中。
典型例题
— ______ don’t you like tigers
— ______ they’re really scary.
A. What; Because B. Why; Because
C. Why; So D. What; So
【点拨】此处应是 why 引导特殊疑问句，回答以 because开头。
考点 14：That’s for sure. 那确实。
e.g. —Mr. Wang’s class is very interesting. 王老师的课非常有趣。
—That’s for sure. 那确实。
“That’s for sure.”表示完全赞同他人的观点，相当于汉语中的“那是
肯定的”，“确实是这样的”。
典型例题
—Our head teacher is responsible (负责任的) for his work. He spends
most of his time with us.
—______ He always communicates with our parents in his free time.
A. I hope so! B. What
C. That’s for sure. D. Why
e.g. I’m free today.=I have time today. 我今天有空。
考点 15：free /fri / adj. 空闲的
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.
空闲时间是青少年享受乐趣的一个好机会。
注意：free (空闲的) 是形容词，不是名词，不能用作动词 have 的宾语。
要表示“有空”，可用 be free 或 have time 等。
一语辨异：I’m free now. So I want to have a cup of coffee in the
dining hall. It’s free.
我现在有空。因此我想去餐厅喝杯咖啡。它是免费的。
典型例题
1.Mum is very happy today because she is _____ and she can
go to a movie with me.
A. good B. busy C. free D. sad
2.The best things in life are f_____ , like smiles, love and
good memories.
考点 16：cool /ku l/ adj. 妙极的；酷的
e.g. Eric looks cool in his black jacket.
埃里克穿着他的黑色夹克衫看起来很酷。
It’s a cool phone watch.
它是一块很酷的电话手表。
拓展：cool 用作形容词，还可意为“凉爽的；冷静的”。
e.g. We feel cool in the morning. 早晨我们感觉凉爽。
You should keep cool at this time. 在这个时候你应该保持冷静。
联想记忆
反义词 反义词
cool ——→warm cold ——→ hot
这四个词均可表示天气“It’s cool / warm / hot / cold.”
考点 17：A.M. 上午
A.M. 可写作 a.m. 或 am。
其对应词是 P.M.，意为“下午；午后”，可写作 p.m. 或 pm，它们通常与
时间点连用。
“时刻+A.M.”相当于“时刻+in the morning”。
e.g. I get up at 6 A.M. =I get up at 6:00 in the morning.
我早晨 6 点起床。
温馨提示：
午前 12 小时用 A.M. 表示， 午后 12 小时用 P.M. 表示。
A.M./P.M. 前不可加介词。
A.M./P.M. 不能与 o’clock 连用。
A.M./P.M. 不能与 in the morning/ afternoon/evening 连用。
考点 18：on Friday 在星期五
表示星期几的名词为专有名词，首字母大写，前用介词 on，后可接 morning,
afternoon, evening 等。
温馨提示
当星期名称前有 this， that，next，last 等词修饰时，其前不能再用介词 on。
e.g. On Monday I have four classes. 星期一我有四节课。
On Friday morning, we do sports. 在星期五上午，我们做运动。
I can’t go to the shop this Sunday. 这个星期天我不能去商店。
拓展：（1）weekdays（工作日）：Monday、Tuesday、
Wednesday、Thursday、Friday
（2）weekends（周末）：Saturday、Sunday
典型例题
1.F is the sixth day of a week.
2.We all like watching the TV programme ____________ Saturday
evening.
考点 19：useful /'ju sfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的
useful /'ju sfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的 用作表语或定语。
构词法记单词
useful=use(动词)+-ful（形容词后缀）
类似的词还有： helpful, thankful, careful, hopeful
e.g. I think playing sports is very useful.
我认为做体育运动非常有用。
I try to help him, but it is useless.
我尽力帮助他，但那是徒劳的。
Does your grandma know how to use WeChat
你祖母知道怎么使用微信吗？
拓展：useful 虽是以元音字母 u 开头，但其发音为/'ju sfl/，以辅音音
素开头，前如果加不定冠词，应用 a 而不是 an。
e.g. What a useful subject it is! 它是一门多么有用的学科啊！
与 useful 相关的词： useless adj. 无用的 use v. 用
典型例题
1.Bill bought _____ useful book. _____ book is very interesting.
A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A
2.This APP is quite __________ (有用的) for the students to
learn English.
考点 20：from...to... 从……到……
常用来表示时间、地点等范围。其中 from 和 to 均为介词，其后通常连接
两个同类词。具体用法如下：
常见的含有“from...to...”的短语：
① ____________________ 从早到晚
② ____________________ 从这里到那里
③ ____________________ 日复一日
④ ____________________自始至终
⑤ ____________________ 有时；偶尔
温馨提示：
from表示开始的时间或地点，to 表示结束的时间或地点。
典型例题
1.The class is _______ 8:00 a. m. _______ 8:45 a. m.
2.It’s quite a long way _______ Beijing _______ Shanghai.
A. from; to B. from; at C. in; to D. to; at
考点 21：fun n. 有趣的人（事物）；乐趣；玩笑
fun 用作不可数名词。fun 前面可搭配 great，good 等。
e.g. Frank is great fun , so I like playing with him.
弗兰克很有趣，所以我喜欢和他一起玩。
We have lots of fun at the party.
我们在聚会中玩得很高兴。
It’s great fun playing golf. 打高尔夫球很有趣。
考点 22：finish/'f n / v. 完成；做好
（1）不及物动词，“完成；做好”
e.g. The meeting finishes at nine. 会议在九点结束。
（2）及物动词，“完成；使结束”
e.g. Finally, you finish all your homework and sit back in your chair.
最后，你完成所有的作业并坐在椅子上。
finish 的常见用法：
① ____________________完成某事
② ____________________完成做某事
助记
反义词
finish ——→start/begin
典型例题
1.她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。（finish）
She ___________________________ after dinner every day.
2.I can finish _________ (read) the book soon.
考点 23：lesson/'lesn/n. 课；一节课
表示“学校的课”时，lesson与 class 可互换使用。
e.g. They have two lessons on the Internet every day.
他们每天在网上上两节课。
You should teach that boy a lesson.
你应该给那个男孩一个教训。
lesson 的常见搭配：
① ____________________ 上课
② ____________________ 给某人一个教训
e.g. They have 20 classes in their school. 他们学校有 20 个班。
Good morning, class! 同学们，早上好！
Class begins at 9:00 in the morning. 上午 9 点开始上课。
Don’t talk in class. 课堂上不要讲话。
考点 24：for two hours （持续/ 长达）两个小时
e.g. He usually plays computer games for two hours on Sunday.
他星期日通常玩两个小时的电脑游戏。
—How long do you read English every day
你每天读多长时间英语？
—For one hour. 一个小时。
常用 how long 对“for+ 一段时间”进行提问。
温馨提示：“for + 一段时间”表示（某个动作）持续了多长时间，意为“计
/ 达……（一段时间）”。
典型例题
1.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ______ one hour
every Tuesday.
A. to B. on C. at D. for
2.— ______ do you sleep every day, Eric
—For about eight hours.
A. How much B. How fast
C. How often D. How long
考点 25：hour/'a (r)/ n. 小时
e.g. I do my homework for an hour on Sunday.
我在星期日做一个小时的家庭作业。
hour 的常用搭配：
① ____________________ 半小时
② ______________________________ 一个半小时
Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It will
start in ______ hour and ______ half.
A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a
【点拨】hour 是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填 an；half 是以辅音音素开
头的，故第二空填 a。
考点 26：Is that OK with you
Is that OK with you 那对你来说合适吗？
该句常用来征求对方的意见，翻译较为灵活，其中 that 指代所需征求意见的内
容，也可根据上下文换成 this 或 it。
OK 两个字母都要大写。
单元语法专项--特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的概念
概念:特殊疑问句是以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，以寻求信息为目的的疑问
句。常用的特殊疑问词有:what,who(whom) , when, where, how, why等，
回答时针对问句中的疑问代词和疑问副词来回答，不用 yes 或 no 来回答。
特殊疑问句的构成
特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ”构成。但是如果疑问词在句子中
作主语或作主语的定语，就用“特殊疑问词+陈述句 ”。
e.g. How much are the socks 袜子多少钱
Who is your English teacher 谁是你的英语老师
巧记特殊疑问句的结构:
疑问词放句前，一般问句跟后边。
读时通常用降调，句末问号把岗站。
主语若是疑问词，陈述语序记心间。
特殊疑问句用法口诀
what 询问“什么”，when 问“时间”；
who 问“谁”，“谁的”whose 来承担；
how 意“如何”把安问，where 用来问“地点”；
why 意“为何”问原因，which“哪个”句首站。
考点 1：what 疑问句
特殊疑问词 what 针对“什么”进行提问，提问的对象多是名词，如姓名、
物品、所做事情、数学运算结果等。
e.g.-What's your favorite day 你最喜欢哪一天
My favorite day is Saturday. 我最喜欢星期六。
拓展:
what 还可与 time, grade, color, language, subject 等名词连用来询问相对
具体的某些信息。
e.g. What color do you like best 你最喜欢什么颜色
典型例题
1.—Millie, _____ are you reading
— Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who B. how C. where D. what
2.—______is your favorite fruit
—Bananas and apples.
A.When B.Where C.Who D.What
3.—______ is the concert going to start
— I have no idea. Why not check the ticket
A. What time B. What about
C. How long D. How often
考点 2：why 疑问句
特殊疑问词 why 针对“为什么”进行提问，用于询问事件的原因，回答时
应使用 because。
e.g. --Why do you like the show 你为什么喜欢这个表演
特殊疑问词 why 针对“为什么”进行提问，用于询问事件的原因，回答时
应使用 because。
e.g. --Why do you like the show 你为什么喜欢这个表演
典型例题
—_______did you stop playing
—Because I was tired.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
考点 3：when 疑问句
特殊疑问词 when 针对“什么时间/何时”进行提问，用于提问事件发生的
时间。
e.g.—When do you go to school 你什么时候去上学
—I go to school at 7:30 in the morning.
我早晨七点半去上学。
拓展：when 可以提问时间段，也可提问时间点。回答时，可以是具体的时
间，也可以是笼统的时间。
e.g. —When do you go to school 你什么时候去上学？
— I go to school at 7:30 in the morning.我早晨七点半去上学。
e.g.—When do you go to the park 你什么时候去公园？
—After school. 放学后。
典型例题
1.—Could you tell me______ you'll go to Paris
—Next month.
A.why B.where
C.when D.how
2.— ______ does Lily usually have dinner every day
—At about 5 p.m.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
考点 4：who疑问句
特殊疑问词 who针对“谁”进行提问,用于提问人物。
e.g.--Who is your head teacher
谁是你的校长
--Mr.Brown. 布朗先生。
典型例题
--______ do you usually share happiness (分享快乐)with
--My parents and my best friend.
A.Who B.Whose C.What D.How
温馨提示:
① Who 作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Who likes playing volleyball 谁喜欢打排球
②以 Why 开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。
e.g. Why don't you go to the movie with us
你为什么不和我们去看电影呢
③ When 可以提问时间段，也可提问时间点。
考点 5：where 疑问句
意为“在哪里”，用来询问地点。
e.g. Where do they have the English party
他们在哪里举办英语聚会？
典型例题：
—______ shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
考点 6：How 疑问句
意为“如何；怎样”，用来询问方式或情况。How 还可构成 how old，how
many/much，how long 等。
e.g. —How is your brother 你哥哥怎么样？
—He is fine. 他很好。
单元语法专练
根据答语，用适当的疑问词(组)填空。
1.—_________is Cindy now —She is in the classroom.
2.—_______is the girl
—She is twelve and she is my cousin.
3.—______are your grandparents
—They are fine.
4.—___________is the skirt
—It is thirty dollars.
5.—_______is your English teacher
—Mr. Wang. He is a kind teacher.
单项选择。
6.—______ is your favorite subject
—History. Because it's very interesting.
A. When B. What C.How D.Why
7.—____ do you like music
—Because it's very relaxing.
A. What B. Who C.Where D.Why
8. My favorite day is_______because the next day is Saturday.
A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
9.—I only watch TV on Saturday evening.How about you, Anna
—_______.
A. Me, too B. Yes, I am
C. That sounds great D. I like watching TV, too
按要求完成句子。
10. Her favorite color is blue.(对画线部分提问)
_______ her favorite_______
11. Mr. Huang is my favorite singer.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______your favorite singer
12. They have P.E. on Monday and Friday.(对画线部分提问)
_______do they _______ P.E.
13. He likes science because it's interesting.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______he_______ science
根据短文内容或所给提示填空。
My name is Barry. My birthday is 14._____June 12th. I'm in a
school in Beijing. I like it very much.
In 15._____(we) school, Monday is the busiest(最忙的) day in the
week. In 16._____morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. Chinese, my
favorite subject, is 17.__________(interest). Our Chinese
teacher, Mr. Li can make(使)his class interesting.
All the 18.________(student) like 19. ______(he) very much.
Then at 9:00, we have math. I don't like math, 20. _______it’s
very difficult. Next, at 10:00 I have English. I like English very
much. At 12 o'clock, we have lunch. In the afternoon, I have two
21. _______(class).
At 2:00, I have science. It's difficult but interesting. After that,
I have music. Music is 22._________(relax). I like my music
teacher. She23.______ (be) very young and beautiful. Then we go
to different clubs. I'm in a football club. Football is my favorite.
写作指导
单元话题
假如你是 Tom，请你选择最喜欢的一门学科，给好友 Frank 写一封信，说说你
喜欢这门学科的原因。词数：70 左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Frank，
How are you these days Do you want to know what subject I like best
Let me tell you about it...
Yours,
Tom
审题指导
1. 以第一人称的口吻进行写作，并确定自己最喜欢的学科。
2. 主体部分阐述喜欢本学科的原因，如本学科的特点、教本学科的老师等。
3. 做到首尾呼应，突出主题。
4. 运用本单元所学的经典句。
写作方法
“首尾呼应法”谈论最喜欢的科目
（首尾呼应是指开篇和结尾要突出共同的主题，
主体部分在文章的中间。）
写作模板
经典词句
范文赏析
Dear Frank，
How are you these days Do you want to know what subject I like best
Let me tell you about it. Of all the subjects, I like English best.
I think English is easy and interesting. I often read English storybooks
after class with my classmates.
My English teacher Ms. Li is always funny. And she is very friendly to
us. It is relaxing for us to have her class. We all love her.
Now you see, English is my favorite subject and I’m good at it.
Yours,
Tom
名师点评
本文运用了“首尾呼应法”谈论最喜欢的科目。
第一段提出最喜欢的科目是什么。
第二段主体部分详写，运用了 easy and interesting 及句型“It is+ adj. +for
sb. to do sth.”， 使文章词句优美，过渡自然，亮点突出。
第三段收尾部分略写，呼应主题。层次分明，详略得当。
小练笔
假如你是吴磊，你的英国朋友 David想了解你星期五的课程及活动安排。请你
给他写一封 60词左右的电子邮件告诉他相关情况。
Dear David,
I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have English. At 9:00 I have Chinese,
and it is interesting. Then at 10:00 I have math. It is difficult for me.
I have history at 11:00 and I have lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon,
geography is at 2:00, and art is at 3:00. My classes finish at 4:00. After
that, I play ping- pong with my friends.
What about you Please write to me soon.
Yours, Wu Lei
单元专项练习
一、单项选择。(每小题 1分，共 10分)
1. —Do you play ____ ping pong after school
—Yes. We always play it for ____ hour.
A. the; a B. the; an C. 不填； an D. 不填； a
2. —Emma, what's our first ____ in the afternoon
—Art. And the second one is math.
A. name B. lesson C. number D. term
3. The day after Wednesday is ____.
A. TuesdayB. Monday C. Thursday D. Sunday
4. —Do you have P. E. ____ Monday morning
—Yes. We have it ____ 10: 20 a. m.
A. at; at B. on; onC. at; on D. on; at
5. Lily likes reading books, so she often goes to the library when she is
____.
A. difficult B. free C. interesting D. tidy
6. —Dad, can I watch TV now
—When you ____ your homework, you can watch TV.
A. finish B. spell C. think D. take
7. —____ do you take lessons on weekends
—Because my geography is not very good.
A. When B. What C. How D. Why
8. —Do you like red, Kate
—It's my____color! My T shirt is red. My shoes are red, too.
A. healthy B. happy C. favorite D. boring
9. —How's your day, Lucy
—____.
A. Thank you B. I like Sunday C. It's OK D. That sounds good
10. —Miss White's class is very interesting.
—____ We all like her class very much.
A. That's for sure. B. I don't think so.
C. Is that OK？ D. Sorry, I can't.
二、完形填空。(每小题 1. 5分，共 15分)
Hi, I'm John. I'm 13 years old and I'm in Class Two. My good friend is Sam.
He's my __11__，too. We have the same classes __12__ Monday to Friday.
For me, I like science. I think it's __13__. But Sam doesn't like __14__.
His favorite subject is math. __15__ thinks it is interesting. Of all the
subjects，we really like P. E. , __16__ we like playing ball games. It's great
fun to do sports! __17__ do we have P. E. then Only on Wednesday and
Friday. So we like these __18__ days.
In my __19__ time, I like watching TV and playing basketball. Sam doesn't
like watching TV. He thinks it's boring and not healthy. He's right. On
Sunday, Sam always __20__ me to do sports. I think he's really a good
friend.
11. A. teacher B. student C. classmate D. parent
12. A. with B. in C. from D. on
13. A. last B. useful C. difficult D. boring
14. A. science B. English C. math D. P. E.
15. A. She B. He C. I D. You
16. A. but B. or C. so D. because
17. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why
18. A. five B. two C. three D. four
19. A. cool B. great C. busy D. free
20. A. thinks B. asks C. looks D. finds
三、阅读理解。(每小题 2分，共 30 分)
A
Let's talk about subjects. I don't like history. It's very boring. Thursday is
my favorite day, because I have music that day. Music is my favorite. I
want to be a musician.
Allan Green
I like English but I don't like math. I think it is boring and difficult. The
math teacher is too strict(严格的 ). Who's my favorite teacher Mrs.
Brown. She is very fun. She teaches geography and we are relaxed and
happy in her class.
Gina Miller
I like sports. I love P. E. very much, because I think I'm a good basketball
player. My favorite day is Thursday. We can play basketball. But we have
only one P. E. class a week.
Jim Smith
21. Allan has music on ____.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday
22. Gina thinks math is ____.
A. difficult and interesting B. interesting and easy
C. relaxing and easy D. difficult and boring
23. Mrs. Brown is Gina's ____ teacher.
A. music B. history C. geography D. Chinese
24. ____ loves P. E. very much.
A. Jim B. Gina C. Mr. Brown D. Allan
25. Which of the following (以下的) sentences is NOT true(正确的)
A. Allan's favorite subject is music.
B. Gina likes her math teacher.
C. Jim likes to play basketball.
D. Mrs. Brown is a geography teacher.
B
Dear Sandy，
How are you It's Saturday today and I have some time to write to you.
We're busy from Monday to Friday. We have to get up(起床) at six thirty
in the morning. After some exercise(运动 ) we have breakfast. We have
five classes a day and the first class begins at eight o'clock. Our teachers
are strict and we can't be late for school.
We play sports in the afternoon. We can play basketball, soccer, volleyball,
baseball, tennis and ping pong. Some of us like art. We can sing, dance and
draw. Sometimes Miss White, our biology teacher, takes us to the zoo. Our
school finishes at five in the afternoon.
After supper we often watch TV for an hour. But we have to finish our
homework first. I like math and often do some difficult exercises. I go to
bed at ten thirty. I often feel tired.
Please tell me about your school life.
Yours，
Zhou Hong
26. Zhou Hong has some time ____.
A. from Monday to Friday B. on Saturday
C. on Tuesday D. on Monday
27. Zhou Hong can sleep for ____ hours a day on weekdays.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
28. Miss White teaches(教) ____ in Zhou Hong's school.
A. biology B. math C. art D. music
29. The children play sports ____.
A. in the afternoon B. after school
C. in class D. in the morning
30. Zhou Hong does some difficult math exercises because ____.
A. her teacher makes her do so
B. she has much time at home
C. she likes math
D. her teacher is strict
C
Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two
sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7: 00. Then he goes to school at
7: 30. His first class starts__ at 8: 00. In the morning he has four classes
and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4: 30 p. m.
After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.
At school Tom's favorite subject is music. His best friend is Lisa. Lisa is
not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan.
She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Lisa
Because they like the same things. They like music and they like blue and
white.
31. Where is Tom from
A. The UK. B. China. C. The US. D. Japan (日本).
32. Tom's first class starts at ____.
A. 6: 00. B. 7: 00. C. 8: 00. D. 9: 00.
33. What does Tom do after school
A. He plays soccer with his classmates.
B. He watches TV with friends.
C. He plays basketball with friends.
D. He eats apples with his brother.
34. Tom's favorite subject is ____.
A. Chinese B. music C. math D. PE
35. The underlined word “starts” means “____”.
A. 穿过 B. 结束 C. 练习 D. 开始
四、任务型阅读。(每小题 2分，共 10分)
It's Tuesday today. I really have a busy day. At 8: 00, I have English. I like
English because it is interesting. Then at 9: 00, I have math. I don't like
math. It's difficult and boring. At 10: 00, I have history. It's boring, too.
At 11: 00, I have music. That's my favorite subject. Music is relaxing. I like
my music teacher, Miss Liang. She is beautiful and fun.
I have lunch at 12: 00. After lunch, I have P. E. at 13: 30. I like P. E.
because it is fun. Our P. E. teacher is very strict(严格的), so we are usually
very tired after class. My last class is Chinese. It starts at 15: 00. I love
Chinese because it's useful. After class, I play basketball for an hour.
After dinner at about 18: 00, I usually play the piano for an hour. At about
20: 00, I do my homework, and then I go to bed. What a busy day it is!
阅读短文，完成下面的表格。
Time Subject Preference(喜好) Reason(原因)
8: 00 English Like 36 . ______
Difficult and
9: 00 37. ______ Don't like
boring
38. ______ History Don't like Boring
11: 00 39. ______ Like Relaxing
13: 30 P. E. Like 40. ______
15: 00 Chinese Love Useful
五、补全对话。(有两项多余) (每小题 2分，共 10分)
A. Why do you like it
B. My favorite day is Wednesday.
C. How about Thursday afternoon
D. But math is difficult for me.
E. He always plays games with me.
F. Are you free this afternoon
G. Because I think math is interesting.
六、词语运用。(每小题 1分，共 5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。
Kate and Paul are good friends. They are in the same school, 46. ________
they are not in the same class. 47. ________ (Kate) favorite subject is
history. She thinks it is 48. ________ (real) interesting. Mr. White is 49.
________ (she) history teacher. He is great fun. Paul 50. ________ (like)
P. E. very much. In P. E. classes, he likes to 51. ________ (play) soccer with
his friends. It's 52. ________ (relax) for him. He doesn't like math 53.
________ he thinks it's difficult. Friday is their favorite day, because
the next day is 54. ________. 55. ________ (they) school has a music
festival this Sunday. They can enjoy great music.
七、书面表达。(20分)
假如你是 Sam，请你根据下面的中文提示，以“My school life”为题写一篇 60
词左右的短文，介绍一下你的学校生活。
要点提示: 1. 学校生活忙碌但有趣，上午四节课，下午三节课；
2. 最喜欢科学(有趣)，不喜欢地理(无聊)；
3. 课后经常跟同学们一起打篮球，有时做游戏。
要求: 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
写作思路
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易错点专练
易错考点 1：favorite 的用法
单项选择
1.My______season(季节)is summer because I like swimming.
A. favorite B. useful C. free D.cool
2.—Excuse me, what color do you like best
—Blue is my______.
A. favorite B. good C.fineD.well
同义句转换。
3. I like September best .
September is my________ ________ of the year
4. Which do you like best, oranges, apples or strawberries
Which is your ________ ________ ,oranges,apples or
strawberries
易错考点 2：because 与 so辨析
单项选择
1. Mary likes Monday very much___her favorite subject is on
Monday.
A. because B. but C.so D.and
2.____LiBai’s works (作品)are very nice,____I like reading them.
A. So;/ B. Because; but C.Because; so D./;so
用 because 或者 so 填空。
3. Ellen likes tennis very much ____________she thinks it is interesting.
4. Diana likes ice cream very much______ she has it after dinner.
易错考点 3：Chinese与 China的用法
单项选择。
1. The pencil is made(被制造)in_________.
A. china B.Chinese C.China D. chinese
2.My______name is Zhao Xingshuo.
A. china B.Chinese C.ChinaD.chinese
3.Though(虽然)he is not from_______,he can speak______.
A. China;Chinese B. Chinese;Chinese
C.China; China D.Chinese; China
易错考点 4：特殊疑问句
单项选择。
1.—________do you like volleyball
—Because it is relaxing.
A. Why B.How C.Where D. When
2.—________is that woman
—She is my English teacher, Ms. White.
A. What B. Who C.How D.Why
3.—________is the English dictionary
—$20.
A. What color B. What C.How D. How much
对画线部分提问。
4. Linda's mother is very well.
________ ________Linda's mother
5. Jenny’s last name is Miller.
________ ________Jenny's last name
6. They have art on Friday.
________ ________they have art 必背单词
________ adj.&n.(＝favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)
→________________最喜爱的科目
2．________ n．学科；科目
3．________ n．科学→________ n．科学家
4．________n.(＝physical education)体育→______________上体育课
→________________ 体育老师
________ n．音乐；乐曲→________________一首乐曲
→________________听音乐
6．________ n．(＝maths) 数学
7．________ n．语文，汉语& adj.汉语的，中国的
→________________语文老师→________ n．中国
8．________________ n．地理(学)
9．________ n．历史→________________……的历史
→________________ 有一段悠久的历史
10．________ adv.为什么
11．________ conj.因为
12．________ n．星期一→________________在星期一
13．________ n．星期五→________________从星期五到星期六
14．________ n．星期六
15．________ adj.空闲的→(反义词)________ adj.忙碌的；无暇的
16．________ adj.妙极的；酷的→________ adj. 凉快的；冷静的
→________________保持冷静
17．________ n．星期二→________________在星期二
18．________ n．星期三
19．________ n．星期四
20．________ n．星期日
21．________上午→________________ 在凌晨1点
22．________________下午；午后
23．________ adj.有用的；有益的→________ v．使用
→________ adv.有用地
24．________ prep.(表示开始的时间)从……开始
25．________(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太；夫人→________ 布莱克夫人→________布莱克先生；________布朗女士(不指明婚否);
________ 格林小姐(未婚)
26．________ v．完成；做好→________________完成做某事
27．________n．课；一节课→________________上课
→________________第一课
________ n．小时→________一小时
单词变形
1. science —________ (科学家)
2. music —________ (形容词)—________(音乐家)
3. too—________ (同义词)
4. interesting—________ (反义词) 5. useful—________ (动词)
6. easy—________ (反义词)
7. real—________ (副词)
8. busy—________ (反义词)
9. relax—________________ (形容词)
必背词组
1．________________ 和我们一起玩游戏
2．________________ 第二天
3．___________ 无疑；肯定
4．__________ 繁忙的
5．____________ 在星期五
6．_____________ 上历史课
7．________________ 在那之后
8．________________ 从……到……
9．________________上一节美术课
10．________________（长达/ 持续）两个小时
必背句型
1. —________________________________ 你最喜爱的科目是什么？
—________________________________ 我最喜爱的科目是科学。
2.—________________________________ 你为什么喜欢体育？
—________________________________ 因为它有趣。
3．—________________________________ 你今天过得怎么样？
—________________________________ 挺好的。
4. ________________________________ 它们是我最喜欢的科目。
5. —______________________________ 谁是你的体育老师？
—_____________________________胡老师。
6. _______________________________ 他总是和我们一起做游戏。
7. ________________________________ 那确实。
8. —______________________________ 你的地理课在什么时候？
—________________________________ 在星期一和星期五。
9. —________________________________ 他最喜欢的科目是什么？
—________________________________ 他最喜欢的科目是语文。
10. —________________________________ 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？
—________________________________ 因为它有趣。
10. —________________________________ 你的音乐老师是谁？
—________________________________ 我的音乐老师是谢老师。
________________________________
戴维最喜欢的科目是什么？
12．When is the class？这节课是什么时候？
13. ________________________________ 周五我非常忙。
14. ________________________________ 我8 点钟上数学课。
15. ________________________________
老师说它是有用的，但我认为它难。
________________________________
午饭（时间）是从12 点到1 点，在那之后我们上语文课。
________________________________________________
1 点50 我就上完课了，不过之后我有一节两个小时的美术课。
18. _____________________ 你呢？
19．_____________________那对你来说合适吗？
20．__________________________________________
我想在星期五下午去见你，但是我真的很忙。
考点精讲
考点1：P.E. /pi 'i / n. （=physical education）体育
P.E. 是physical education 的缩略形式。P.E. classes 意为“体育课”；____________________ 意为“一名体育老师”。
e.g. Most of the students from all over the world like P.E. classes.
世界各地大多数学生喜欢体育课。
“缩略词”大聚会：
CD 光盘 S 小号 M 中号 L 大号
WTO 世界贸易组织 UFO 不明飞行物
拓展：表示某一学科的名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. P. E. is a very interesting subject.
体育是一门非常有趣的学科。
典型例题：Mr. Smith is our __________（体育）teacher.
考点2：science/'sa ns/ n. 科学
可以作为“自然科学”这门学科名称，也可泛指“科学”。science books 科学书籍
与science 有关的单词：
__________ n. 科学家
__________ adj. 科学的
e.g. Bill loves computer science. 比尔喜欢计算机科学。
They are having science in the classroom.
=They are having a science lesson/class in the classroom.
他们正在教室里上科学课。
Qian Xuesen is a great scientist. 钱学森是一名伟大的科学家。
典型例题
She gave a __________（科学）lesson from space to nearly 1,500 students.
考点3：music/'mju z k/ n. 音乐；乐曲
不可数名词，表示“一首/ 段音乐”要用a piece of music。常用短语：listen to music 听音乐。
music 的词形变化：
__________ adj. 音乐的
__________ n. 音乐家
e.g. Listen to a piece of music and you’ll feel relaxed.
听一首乐曲, 你会觉得放松。
The music of the movie is very popular with young people.
这部电影的音乐很受年轻人欢迎。
Who is playing the piano in the music room 谁正在音乐室里弹钢琴？
常见音乐类型：
__________ 流行音乐 __________ 轻音乐
__________ 舞曲 __________ 乡村音乐
____________________ 古典音乐
典型例题
—I like ______ best.
—So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A. music B. physics C. math
【点拨】由答语第二句句意“我每周末都上唱歌课。”可知，“我”最喜欢的是音乐。
考点4：Chinese /t a 'ni z/ n. 语文；汉语 adj. 汉语的；中国的
典型例题
The word “ginseng” comes from the _________(China)
word “ren-shen”.
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。分析句子结构可知空处缺少定语，故应将China 变为形容词Chinese( 中国的)。
考点5：history/'h stri/ n. 历史
history 可指“历史”这一学科；也可指过去发生的所有事情的“历史”，用作不可数名词；还可指历史记载或历史传说的“历史”，用作可数名词。
e.g. ______________________________ 历史是我最喜欢的学科。
______________________________ 历史的进程
______________________________ 一部新的欧洲史
考点6：What’s your favorite subject
What’s one’s favorite... 某人最喜欢的……是什么
用来询问他人最喜欢的人或事物。
回答常用“One’s favorite... is...”或“...is one’s favorite.”，也可直接用名词来回答。
e.g. —What’s his favorite color 他最喜欢的颜色是什么
—His favorite color is white./White is his favorite color./White. 他最喜欢的颜色是白色。/ 白色是他最喜欢的颜色。/白色。
What’s your favorite fruit =What fruit is your favorite
=What fruit do you like best
你最喜欢的水果是什么？
同义句有：
______________________________
______________________________
温馨提示：
favorite 相当于like... best, 可用于同义句转换。
典型例题
你最喜欢的科目是什么？
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
考点7：favorite
favorite /'fe v r t/ adj. ＆ n.(= favourite) 特别喜爱的(人或事物)
形容词，意为“特别喜爱的”，后面常跟名词。其前常与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格搭配使用。
e.g. His favorite subject is P.E. = P.E. is his favorite subject.
他最喜欢的科目是体育。
Tom’s favorite sport is football.
汤姆最喜欢的运动是足球。
拓展：favorite 还可作名词，意为“最喜欢的人或物”，复数形式是favorites。
e.g. Chinese is his favorite. 汉语是他最喜欢的。
Beijing Opera and paper cutting are my favorites.
京剧和剪纸是我最喜欢的。
Jack likes strawberries very much, and they are his _______ fruit.
A. busy B. boring C. favorite D. old
【点拨】由关键信息“likes strawberries very much”可知，
草莓是杰克最喜欢的水果。
考点8：subject/'s bd kt/ n. 学科；科目
subject 用作可数名词，意为“学科；科目”。
e.g. How many subjects do you have at school
你在学校有多少门学科？
科目的英文表达：
math 数学 Chinese 语文 English 英语 P.E. 体育
music 音乐 art 美术 science 科学 physics 物理
chemistry 化学 history 历史 geography 地理
biology 生物 politics 政治
拓展：subject 还可意为“主题”，多指涉及面较广的概括性题目，也可指讨论、研究、写作或艺术性创作的题目。
e.g. What’s the subject of this article
这篇文章的主题是什么？
典型例题
—What’s your favorite ______, John
—History. It is very interesting.
A. food B. vegetable C. animal D. subject
【点拨】food 食物；vegetable 蔬菜；animal 动物；subject学科。由答语中“History”可知问句询问的是“你最喜欢的学科是什么，约翰？”。
考点9：why 引导的特殊疑问句
Why do you like P.E.
“Why+ 一般疑问句 ”用来询问原因，意为“为什么……？”，常用“Because+ 句子.”来回答。
e.g. —Why do you like shopping online 你为什么喜欢网上购物？
—Because it’s very convenient. 因为它非常方便。
温馨提示：
why 引导的特殊疑问句， 还可用动词不定式来回答， 表示目的。
典型例题
1.Bob likes pandas because they are very cute. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Bob like pandas
2.—_______ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest
—To protect the ecosystem（保护生态系统）.
A. Why B. Which C. How D. When
考点10：How’s your day 你今天过得如何？
朋友见面时的问候用语，意为“你今天过得怎么样 ”。
可用“It’s great./Very good./ Just so so./Wonderful./Too bad.”等回答。
e.g. —How is your day 你今天过得如何？
—Not bad. 还不错。/Very great. 很棒。
朋友见面的问候语还有：
____________________ 你好吗？
____________________ 最近怎么样？
____________________ 一切都好吗？
考点11：Monday /'m nde / n. 星期一
Monday 是表示星期的专有名词，其首字母要大写，缩写形式为Mon.。表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的上午/ 下午/ 晚上”用介词 on。
e.g. I like Monday best. 我最喜欢星期一。
I think we can meet on Monday. 我认为我们可以星期一见。
—What day is it today 今天星期几？
—It’s Monday. 星期一。
温馨提示：
在西方国家，Sunday 是一周的第一天，Monday 是一周的第二天。
经典例题：M is the second day of a week.
考点12：have P. E. and history 上体育课和历史课
have 与学科名词搭配, 表示“上某一学科的课”。相当于“have a/an+ 学科名词+class/lesson”。
e.g. We have English every day.=We have an English class/
lesson every day. 我们每天上英语课。
have 的常见短语：
____________________ 吃早饭
② ____________________上课
③____________________ 散步
④ ____________________ 举行聚会
考点13：because/b 'k z/,/b 'k z/ conj. 因为
温馨提示
在汉语中, 表示因果关系一般用“因为…… 所以……”, 但在英语中, because( 因为) 与so (所以) 不能同时出现在一个句子中。
典型例题
— ______ don’t you like tigers
— ______ they’re really scary.
A. What; Because B. Why; Because
C. Why; So D. What; So
【点拨】此处应是why 引导特殊疑问句，回答以because开头。
考点14：That’s for sure. 那确实。
e.g. —Mr. Wang’s class is very interesting. 王老师的课非常有趣。
—That’s for sure. 那确实。
“That’s for sure.”表示完全赞同他人的观点，相当于汉语中的“那是肯定的”，“确实是这样的”。
典型例题
—Our head teacher is responsible (负责任的) for his work. He spends most of his time with us.
—______ He always communicates with our parents in his free time.
A. I hope so! B. What
C. That’s for sure. D. Why
e.g. I’m free today.=I have time today. 我今天有空。
考点15：free /fri / adj. 空闲的
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.
空闲时间是青少年享受乐趣的一个好机会。
注意：free (空闲的) 是形容词，不是名词，不能用作动词 have 的宾语。要表示“有空”，可用be free 或have time 等。
一语辨异：I’m free now. So I want to have a cup of coffee in the dining hall. It’s free.
我现在有空。因此我想去餐厅喝杯咖啡。它是免费的。
典型例题
1.Mum is very happy today because she is _____ and she can
go to a movie with me.
A. good B. busy C. free D. sad
2.The best things in life are f_____ , like smiles, love and
good memories.
考点16：cool /ku l/ adj. 妙极的；酷的
e.g. Eric looks cool in his black jacket.
埃里克穿着他的黑色夹克衫看起来很酷。
It’s a cool phone watch.
它是一块很酷的电话手表。
拓展：cool 用作形容词，还可意为“凉爽的；冷静的”。
e.g. We feel cool in the morning. 早晨我们感觉凉爽。
You should keep cool at this time. 在这个时候你应该保持冷静。
联想记忆
反义词 反义词
cool ——→warm cold ——→ hot
这四个词均可表示天气“It’s cool / warm / hot / cold.”
考点17：A.M. 上午
A.M. 可写作a.m. 或am。
其对应词是P.M.，意为“下午；午后”，可写作p.m. 或pm，它们通常与时间点连用。
“时刻+A.M.”相当于“时刻+in the morning”。
e.g. I get up at 6 A.M. =I get up at 6:00 in the morning.
我早晨6 点起床。
温馨提示：
午前12 小时用A.M. 表示， 午后12 小时用P.M. 表示。
A.M./P.M. 前不可加介词。
A.M./P.M. 不能与o’clock 连用。
A.M./P.M. 不能与in the morning/ afternoon/evening 连用。
考点18：on Friday 在星期五
表示星期几的名词为专有名词，首字母大写，前用介词on，后可接morning, afternoon, evening 等。
温馨提示
当星期名称前有this， that，next，last 等词修饰时，其前不能再用介词on。
e.g. On Monday I have four classes. 星期一我有四节课。
On Friday morning, we do sports. 在星期五上午，我们做运动。
I can’t go to the shop this Sunday. 这个星期天我不能去商店。
拓展：（1）weekdays（工作日）：Monday、Tuesday、
Wednesday、Thursday、Friday
（2）weekends（周末）：Saturday、Sunday
典型例题
1.F is the sixth day of a week.
2.We all like watching the TV programme ____________ Saturday evening.
考点19：useful /'ju sfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的
useful /'ju sfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的 用作表语或定语。
构词法记单词
useful=use(动词)+-ful（形容词后缀）
类似的词还有： helpful, thankful, careful, hopeful
e.g. I think playing sports is very useful.
我认为做体育运动非常有用。
I try to help him, but it is useless.
我尽力帮助他，但那是徒劳的。
Does your grandma know how to use WeChat
你祖母知道怎么使用微信吗？
拓展：useful 虽是以元音字母u 开头，但其发音为/'ju sfl/，以辅音音素开头，前如果加不定冠词，应用a 而不是an。
e.g. What a useful subject it is! 它是一门多么有用的学科啊！
与useful 相关的词： useless adj. 无用的 use v. 用
典型例题
1.Bill bought _____ useful book. _____ book is very interesting.
A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A
2.This APP is quite __________ (有用的) for the students to
learn English.
考点20：from...to... 从……到……
常用来表示时间、地点等范围。其中from 和to 均为介词，其后通常连接两个同类词。具体用法如下：
常见的含有“from...to...”的短语：
① ____________________ 从早到晚
② ____________________ 从这里到那里
③ ____________________ 日复一日
④ ____________________自始至终
⑤ ____________________ 有时；偶尔
温馨提示：
from表示开始的时间或地点，to 表示结束的时间或地点。
典型例题
1.The class is _______ 8:00 a. m. _______ 8:45 a. m.
2.It’s quite a long way _______ Beijing _______ Shanghai.
A. from; to B. from; at C. in; to D. to; at
考点21：fun n. 有趣的人（事物）；乐趣；玩笑
fun 用作不可数名词。fun 前面可搭配great，good 等。
e.g. Frank is great fun , so I like playing with him.
弗兰克很有趣，所以我喜欢和他一起玩。
We have lots of fun at the party.
我们在聚会中玩得很高兴。
It’s great fun playing golf. 打高尔夫球很有趣。
考点22：finish/'f n / v. 完成；做好
（1）不及物动词，“完成；做好”
e.g. The meeting finishes at nine. 会议在九点结束。
（2）及物动词，“完成；使结束”
e.g. Finally, you finish all your homework and sit back in your chair.
最后，你完成所有的作业并坐在椅子上。
finish 的常见用法：
① ____________________完成某事
② ____________________完成做某事
助记
反义词
finish ——→start/begin
典型例题
1.她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。（finish）
She ___________________________ after dinner every day.
2.I can finish _________ (read) the book soon.
考点23：lesson/'lesn/n. 课；一节课
表示“学校的课”时，lesson与class 可互换使用。
e.g. They have two lessons on the Internet every day.
他们每天在网上上两节课。
You should teach that boy a lesson.
你应该给那个男孩一个教训。
lesson 的常见搭配：
① ____________________ 上课
② ____________________ 给某人一个教训
e.g. They have 20 classes in their school. 他们学校有20 个班。
Good morning, class! 同学们，早上好！
Class begins at 9:00 in the morning. 上午9 点开始上课。
Don’t talk in class. 课堂上不要讲话。
考点24：for two hours （持续/ 长达）两个小时
e.g. He usually plays computer games for two hours on Sunday.
他星期日通常玩两个小时的电脑游戏。
—How long do you read English every day
你每天读多长时间英语？
—For one hour. 一个小时。
常用how long 对“for+ 一段时间”进行提问。
温馨提示：“for + 一段时间”表示（某个动作）持续了多长时间，意为“计/ 达……（一段时间）”。
典型例题
1.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ______ one hour
every Tuesday.
A. to B. on C. at D. for
2.— ______ do you sleep every day, Eric
—For about eight hours.
A. How much B. How fast
C. How often D. How long
考点25：hour/'a (r)/ n. 小时
e.g. I do my homework for an hour on Sunday.
我在星期日做一个小时的家庭作业。
hour 的常用搭配：
① ____________________ 半小时
② ______________________________ 一个半小时
Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It will
start in ______ hour and ______ half.
A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a
【点拨】hour 是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half 是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a。
考点26：Is that OK with you
Is that OK with you 那对你来说合适吗？
该句常用来征求对方的意见，翻译较为灵活，其中that 指代所需征求意见的内容，也可根据上下文换成this 或it。
OK 两个字母都要大写。
单元语法专项--特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的概念
概念:特殊疑问句是以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有:what,who(whom) , when, where, how, why等，
回答时针对问句中的疑问代词和疑问副词来回答，不用yes 或no 来回答。
特殊疑问句的构成
特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ”构成。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用“特殊疑问词+陈述句 ”。
e.g. How much are the socks 袜子多少钱
Who is your English teacher 谁是你的英语老师
巧记特殊疑问句的结构:
疑问词放句前，一般问句跟后边。
读时通常用降调，句末问号把岗站。
主语若是疑问词，陈述语序记心间。
特殊疑问句用法口诀
what 询问“什么”，when 问“时间”；
who 问“谁”，“谁的”whose 来承担；
how 意“如何”把安问，where 用来问“地点”；
why 意“为何”问原因，which“哪个”句首站。
考点1：what 疑问句
特殊疑问词 what 针对“什么”进行提问，提问的对象多是名词，如姓名、物品、所做事情、数学运算结果等。
e.g.-What's your favorite day 你最喜欢哪一天
My favorite day is Saturday. 我最喜欢星期六。
拓展:
what 还可与 time, grade, color, language, subject 等名词连用来询问相对具体的某些信息。
e.g. What color do you like best 你最喜欢什么颜色
典型例题
1.—Millie, _____ are you reading
— Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who B. how C. where D. what
2.—______is your favorite fruit
—Bananas and apples.
A.When B.Where C.Who D.What
3.—______ is the concert going to start
— I have no idea. Why not check the ticket
A. What time B. What about
C. How long D. How often
考点2：why 疑问句
特殊疑问词 why 针对“为什么”进行提问，用于询问事件的原因，回答时应使用because。
e.g. --Why do you like the show 你为什么喜欢这个表演
特殊疑问词 why 针对“为什么”进行提问，用于询问事件的原因，回答时应使用because。
e.g. --Why do you like the show 你为什么喜欢这个表演
典型例题
—_______did you stop playing
—Because I was tired.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
考点3：when 疑问句
特殊疑问词 when 针对“什么时间/何时”进行提问，用于提问事件发生的时间。
e.g.—When do you go to school 你什么时候去上学
—I go to school at 7:30 in the morning.
我早晨七点半去上学。
拓展：when 可以提问时间段，也可提问时间点。回答时，可以是具体的时间，也可以是笼统的时间。
e.g. —When do you go to school 你什么时候去上学？
— I go to school at 7:30 in the morning.我早晨七点半去上学。
e.g.—When do you go to the park 你什么时候去公园？
—After school. 放学后。
典型例题
1.—Could you tell me______ you'll go to Paris
—Next month.
A.why B.where
C.when D.how
2.— ______ does Lily usually have dinner every day
—At about 5 p.m.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
考点4：who疑问句
特殊疑问词who针对“谁”进行提问,用于提问人物。
e.g.--Who is your head teacher
谁是你的校长
--Mr.Brown. 布朗先生。
典型例题
--______ do you usually share happiness (分享快乐)with
--My parents and my best friend.
A.Who B.Whose C.What D.How
温馨提示:
① Who 作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Who likes playing volleyball 谁喜欢打排球
②以 Why 开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。
e.g. Why don't you go to the movie with us
你为什么不和我们去看电影呢
③ When 可以提问时间段，也可提问时间点。
考点5：where 疑问句
意为“在哪里”，用来询问地点。
e.g. Where do they have the English party
他们在哪里举办英语聚会？
典型例题：
—______ shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
考点6：How 疑问句
意为“如何；怎样”，用来询问方式或情况。How 还可构成how old，how many/much，how long 等。
e.g. —How is your brother 你哥哥怎么样？
—He is fine. 他很好。
单元语法专练
根据答语，用适当的疑问词(组)填空。
1.—_________is Cindy now —She is in the classroom.
2.—_______is the girl
—She is twelve and she is my cousin.
3.—______are your grandparents
—They are fine.
4.—___________is the skirt
—It is thirty dollars.
5.—_______is your English teacher
—Mr. Wang. He is a kind teacher.
单项选择。
6.—______ is your favorite subject
—History. Because it's very interesting.
A. When B. What C.How D.Why
7.—____ do you like music
—Because it's very relaxing.
A. What B. Who C.Where D.Why
8. My favorite day is_______because the next day is Saturday.
A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
9.—I only watch TV on Saturday evening.How about you, Anna
—_______.
A. Me, too B. Yes, I am
C. That sounds great D. I like watching TV, too
按要求完成句子。
10. Her favorite color is blue.(对画线部分提问)
_______ her favorite_______
11. Mr. Huang is my favorite singer.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______your favorite singer
12. They have P.E. on Monday and Friday.(对画线部分提问)
_______do they _______ P.E.
13. He likes science because it's interesting.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______he_______ science
根据短文内容或所给提示填空。
My name is Barry. My birthday is 14._____June 12th. I'm in a
school in Beijing. I like it very much.
In 15._____(we) school, Monday is the busiest(最忙的) day in the
week. In 16._____morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. Chinese, my
favorite subject, is 17.__________(interest). Our Chinese
teacher, Mr. Li can make(使)his class interesting.
All the 18.________(student) like 19. ______(he) very much.
Then at 9:00, we have math. I don't like math, 20. _______it’s
very difficult. Next, at 10:00 I have English. I like English very
much. At 12 o'clock, we have lunch. In the afternoon, I have two
21. _______(class).
At 2:00, I have science. It's difficult but interesting. After that,
I have music. Music is 22._________(relax). I like my music
teacher. She23.______ (be) very young and beautiful. Then we go
to different clubs. I'm in a football club. Football is my favorite.
写作指导
单元话题
假如你是Tom，请你选择最喜欢的一门学科，给好友Frank 写一封信，说说你喜欢这门学科的原因。词数：70 左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Frank，
How are you these days Do you want to know what subject I like best Let me tell you about it...
Yours,
Tom
审题指导
1. 以第一人称的口吻进行写作，并确定自己最喜欢的学科。
2. 主体部分阐述喜欢本学科的原因，如本学科的特点、教本学科的老师等。
3. 做到首尾呼应，突出主题。
4. 运用本单元所学的经典句。
写作方法
“首尾呼应法”谈论最喜欢的科目
（首尾呼应是指开篇和结尾要突出共同的主题，
主体部分在文章的中间。）
写作模板
经典词句
范文赏析
Dear Frank，
How are you these days Do you want to know what subject I like best Let me tell you about it. Of all the subjects, I like English best.
I think English is easy and interesting. I often read English storybooks after class with my classmates.
My English teacher Ms. Li is always funny. And she is very friendly to us. It is relaxing for us to have her class. We all love her.
Now you see, English is my favorite subject and I’m good at it.
Yours,
Tom
名师点评
本文运用了“首尾呼应法”谈论最喜欢的科目。
第一段提出最喜欢的科目是什么。
第二段主体部分详写，运用了easy and interesting 及句型“It is+ adj. +for sb. to do sth.”， 使文章词句优美，过渡自然，亮点突出。
第三段收尾部分略写，呼应主题。层次分明，详略得当。
小练笔
假如你是吴磊，你的英国朋友David想了解你星期五的课程及活动安排。请你给他写一封60词左右的电子邮件告诉他相关情况。
Dear David,
I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have English. At 9:00 I have Chinese, and it is interesting. Then at 10:00 I have math. It is difficult for me. I have history at 11:00 and I have lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, geography is at 2:00, and art is at 3:00. My classes finish at 4:00. After that, I play ping- pong with my friends.
What about you Please write to me soon.
Yours, Wu Lei
单元专项练习
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
1. —Do you play ____ ping pong after school
—Yes. We always play it for ____ hour.
A. the; a B. the; an C. 不填； an D. 不填； a
2. —Emma, what's our first ____ in the afternoon
—Art. And the second one is math.
A. name B. lesson C. number D. term
3. The day after Wednesday is ____.
A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Thursday D. Sunday
4. —Do you have P. E. ____ Monday morning
—Yes. We have it ____ 10: 20 a. m.
A. at; at B. on; onC. at; on D. on; at
5. Lily likes reading books, so she often goes to the library when she is ____.
A. difficult B. free C. interesting D. tidy
6. —Dad, can I watch TV now
—When you ____ your homework, you can watch TV.
A. finish B. spell C. think D. take
7. —____ do you take lessons on weekends
—Because my geography is not very good.
A. When B. What C. How D. Why
8. —Do you like red, Kate
—It's my____color! My T shirt is red. My shoes are red, too.
A. healthy B. happy C. favorite D. boring
9. —How's your day, Lucy
—____.
A. Thank you B. I like Sunday C. It's OK D. That sounds good
10. —Miss White's class is very interesting.
—____ We all like her class very much.
A. That's for sure. B. I don't think so.
C. Is that OK？ D. Sorry, I can't.
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Hi, I'm John. I'm 13 years old and I'm in Class Two. My good friend is Sam. He's my __11__， too. We have the same classes __12__ Monday to Friday. For me, I like science. I think it's __13__. But Sam doesn't like __14__. His favorite subject is math. __15__ thinks it is interesting. Of all the subjects，we really like P. E. , __16__ we like playing ball games. It's great fun to do sports! __17__ do we have P. E. then Only on Wednesday and Friday. So we like these __18__ days.
In my __19__ time, I like watching TV and playing basketball. Sam doesn't like watching TV. He thinks it's boring and not healthy. He's right. On Sunday, Sam always __20__ me to do sports. I think he's really a good friend.
11. A. teacher B. student C. classmate D. parent
12. A. with B. in C. from D. on
13. A. last B. useful C. difficult D. boring
14. A. science B. English C. math D. P. E.
15. A. She B. He C. I D. You
16. A. but B. or C. so D. because
17. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why
18. A. five B. two C. three D. four
19. A. cool B. great C. busy D. free
20. A. thinks B. asks C. looks D. finds
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Let's talk about subjects. I don't like history. It's very boring. Thursday is my favorite day, because I have music that day. Music is my favorite. I want to be a musician. Allan Green
I like English but I don't like math. I think it is boring and difficult. The math teacher is too strict(严格的). Who's my favorite teacher Mrs. Brown. She is very fun. She teaches geography and we are relaxed and happy in her class. Gina Miller
I like sports. I love P. E. very much, because I think I'm a good basketball player. My favorite day is Thursday. We can play basketball. But we have only one P. E. class a week. Jim Smith
21. Allan has music on ____.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday
22. Gina thinks math is ____.
A. difficult and interesting B. interesting and easy
C. relaxing and easy D. difficult and boring
23. Mrs. Brown is Gina's ____ teacher.
A. music B. history C. geography D. Chinese
24. ____ loves P. E. very much.
A. Jim B. Gina C. Mr. Brown D. Allan
25. Which of the following (以下的) sentences is NOT true(正确的)
A. Allan's favorite subject is music.
B. Gina likes her math teacher.
C. Jim likes to play basketball.
D. Mrs. Brown is a geography teacher.
B
Dear Sandy，
How are you It's Saturday today and I have some time to write to you. We're busy from Monday to Friday. We have to get up(起床) at six thirty in the morning. After some exercise(运动) we have breakfast. We have five classes a day and the first class begins at eight o'clock. Our teachers are strict and we can't be late for school.
We play sports in the afternoon. We can play basketball, soccer, volleyball, baseball, tennis and ping pong. Some of us like art. We can sing, dance and draw. Sometimes Miss White, our biology teacher, takes us to the zoo. Our school finishes at five in the afternoon.
After supper we often watch TV for an hour. But we have to finish our homework first. I like math and often do some difficult exercises. I go to bed at ten thirty. I often feel tired.
Please tell me about your school life.
Yours，
Zhou Hong
26. Zhou Hong has some time ____.
A. from Monday to Friday B. on Saturday
C. on Tuesday D. on Monday
27. Zhou Hong can sleep for ____ hours a day on weekdays.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
28. Miss White teaches(教) ____ in Zhou Hong's school.
A. biology B. math C. art D. music
29. The children play sports ____.
A. in the afternoon B. after school
C. in class D. in the morning
30. Zhou Hong does some difficult math exercises because ____.
A. her teacher makes her do so
B. she has much time at home
C. she likes math
D. her teacher is strict
C
Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7: 00. Then he goes to school at 7: 30. His first class starts__ at 8: 00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4: 30 p. m. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.
At school Tom's favorite subject is music. His best friend is Lisa. Lisa is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Lisa Because they like the same things. They like music and they like blue and white.
31. Where is Tom from
A. The UK. B. China. C. The US. D. Japan (日本).
32. Tom's first class starts at ____.
A. 6: 00. B. 7: 00. C. 8: 00. D. 9: 00.
33. What does Tom do after school
A. He plays soccer with his classmates.
B. He watches TV with friends.
C. He plays basketball with friends.
D. He eats apples with his brother.
34. Tom's favorite subject is ____.
A. Chinese B. music C. math D. PE
35. The underlined word “starts” means “____”.
A. 穿过 B. 结束 C. 练习 D. 开始
四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)
It's Tuesday today. I really have a busy day. At 8: 00, I have English. I like English because it is interesting. Then at 9: 00, I have math. I don't like math. It's difficult and boring. At 10: 00, I have history. It's boring, too. At 11: 00, I have music. That's my favorite subject. Music is relaxing. I like my music teacher, Miss Liang. She is beautiful and fun.
I have lunch at 12: 00. After lunch, I have P. E. at 13: 30. I like P. E. because it is fun. Our P. E. teacher is very strict(严格的), so we are usually very tired after class. My last class is Chinese. It starts at 15: 00. I love Chinese because it's useful. After class, I play basketball for an hour. After dinner at about 18: 00, I usually play the piano for an hour. At about 20: 00, I do my homework, and then I go to bed. What a busy day it is!
阅读短文，完成下面的表格。
Time Subject Preference(喜好) Reason(原因)
8: 00 English Like 36 . ______
9: 00 37. ______ Don't like Difficult and boring
38. ______ History Don't like Boring
11: 00 39. ______ Like Relaxing
13: 30 P. E. Like 40. ______
15: 00 Chinese Love Useful
五、补全对话。(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)
A. Why do you like it B. My favorite day is Wednesday. C. How about Thursday afternoon D. But math is difficult for me. E. He always plays games with me. F. Are you free this afternoon G. Because I think math is interesting.
六、词语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。
Kate and Paul are good friends. They are in the same school, 46. ________ they are not in the same class. 47. ________ (Kate) favorite subject is history. She thinks it is 48. ________ (real) interesting. Mr. White is 49. ________ (she) history teacher. He is great fun. Paul 50. ________ (like) P. E. very much. In P. E. classes, he likes to 51. ________ (play) soccer with his friends. It's 52. ________ (relax) for him. He doesn't like math 53. ________ he thinks it's difficult. Friday is their favorite day, because the next day is 54. ________. 55. ________ (they) school has a music festival this Sunday. They can enjoy great music.
七、书面表达。(20分)
假如你是Sam，请你根据下面的中文提示，以“My school life”为题写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下你的学校生活。
要点提示: 1. 学校生活忙碌但有趣，上午四节课，下午三节课；
2. 最喜欢科学(有趣)，不喜欢地理(无聊)；
3. 课后经常跟同学们一起打篮球，有时做游戏。
要求: 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
写作思路
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
易错点专练
易错考点1：favorite 的用法
单项选择
1.My______season(季节)is summer because I like swimming.
A. favorite B. useful C. free D.cool
2.—Excuse me, what color do you like best
—Blue is my______.
A. favorite B. good C.fine D.well
同义句转换。
3. I like September best .
September is my________ ________ of the year
4. Which do you like best, oranges, apples or strawberries
Which is your ________ ________ ,oranges,apples or
strawberries
易错考点2：because 与 so辨析
单项选择
1. Mary likes Monday very much___her favorite subject is on
Monday.
A. because B. but C.so D.and
2.____LiBai’s works (作品)are very nice,____I like reading them.
A. So;/ B. Because; but C.Because; so D./;so
用because 或者so 填空。
3. Ellen likes tennis very much ____________she thinks it is interesting.
4. Diana likes ice cream very much______ she has it after dinner.
易错考点3：Chinese与China的用法
单项选择。
1. The pencil is made(被制造)in_________.
A. china B.Chinese C.China D. chinese
2.My______name is Zhao Xingshuo.
A. china B.Chinese C.China D.chinese
3.Though(虽然)he is not from_______,he can speak______.
A. China;Chinese B. Chinese;Chinese
C.China; China D.Chinese; China
易错考点4：特殊疑问句
单项选择。
1.—________do you like volleyball
—Because it is relaxing.
A. Why B.How C.Where D. When
2.—________is that woman
—She is my English teacher, Ms. White.
A. What B. Who C.How D.Why
3.—________is the English dictionary
—$20.
A. What color B. What C.How D. How much
对画线部分提问。
4. Linda's mother is very well.
________ ________Linda's mother
5. Jenny’s last name is Miller.
________ ________Jenny's last name
6. They have art on Friday.
________ ________they have art 必背单词
1．favorite adj.&n.(＝favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)→favorite subject最喜爱的科目
2．subject n．学科；科目
3．science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
4．P.E.n.(＝physical education)体育→have P．E.上体育课→P.E. teacher 体育老师
5．music n．音乐；乐曲→a piece of music一首乐曲→listen to music听音乐
6．math n．(＝maths) 数学
7．Chinese n．语文，汉语& adj.汉语的，中国的→Chinese teacher语文老师→China n．中国
8．geography n．地理(学)
9．history n．历史→the history of ……的历史
→have a long history 有一段悠久的历史
10．why adv.为什么
11．because conj.因为
12．Monday n．星期一→on Monday在星期一
13．Friday n．星期五→from Friday to Saturday从星期五到星期六
14．Saturday n．星期六
15．free adj.空闲的→(反义词) busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的
16．cool adj.妙极的；酷的→cool adj. 凉快的；冷静的→keep cool保持冷静
17．Tuesday n．星期二→on Tuesday 在星期二
18．Wednesday n．星期三
19．Thursday n．星期四
20．Sunday n．星期日
21．A.M.(＝a.m.)上午→at one A.M. 在凌晨1点
22．P.M.(＝p.m.)下午；午后
23．useful adj.有用的；有益的→use v．使用→usefully adv.有用地
24．from prep.(表示开始的时间)从……开始
25．Mrs.(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太；夫人→Mrs. Black 布莱克夫人→Mr. Black布莱克先生；Ms. Brown布朗女士(不指明婚否); Miss Green 格林小姐(未婚)
26．finish v．完成；做好→finish doing sth.完成做某事
27．lesson n．课；一节课→have lessons上课→Lesson One第一课
28．hour n．小时→an hour一小时
单词变形
1. science —scientist (科学家)
2. music —musical (形容词)—musician(音乐家)
3. too—also (同义词)
4. interesting—boring (反义词) 5. useful—use (动词)
6. easy—difficult (反义词)
7. real—really (副词)
8. busy—free (反义词)
9. relax—relaxing/relaxed (形容词)
必背词组
1．play games with us 和我们一起玩游戏
2．the next day 第二天
3．for sure 无疑；肯定
4．be busy 繁忙的
5．on Friday 在星期五
6．have history 上历史课
7．after that 在那之后
8．from…to… 从……到……
9．have an art lesson 上一节美术课
10．for two hours（长达/ 持续）两个小时
必背句型
1. —What's your favorite subject 你最喜爱的科目是什么？
—My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的科目是科学。
2.—Why do you like P．E. 你为什么喜欢体育？
—Because it's fun. 因为它有趣。
3．—How's your day 你今天过得怎么样？
—It's OK. 挺好的。
4. They’re my favorite subjects. 它们是我最喜欢的科目。
5. —Who’s your P.E. teacher 谁是你的体育老师？
—Mr. Hu. 胡老师。
6. He always plays games with us. 他总是和我们一起做游戏。
7. That’s for sure. 那确实。
8. —When is your geography class 你的地理课在什么时候？
—It’s on Monday and Friday. 在星期一和星期五。
9. —What’s his favorite subject 他最喜欢的科目是什么？
—His favorite subject is Chinese. 他最喜欢的科目是语文。
10. —Why does Bob like history 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？
—Because it’s interesting. 因为它有趣。
10. —Who is your music teacher 你的音乐老师是谁？
—My music teacher is Ms. Xie. 我的音乐老师是谢老师。
11．What's David's favorite subject
戴维最喜欢的科目是什么？
12．When is the class？这节课是什么时候？
13. I am very busy on Friday. 周五我非常忙。
14. At 8:00 I have math. 我8 点钟上数学课。
15. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.
老师说它是有用的，但我认为它难。
16. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese.
午饭（时间）是从12 点到1 点，在那之后我们上语文课。
17. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
1 点50 我就上完课了，不过之后我有一节两个小时的美术课。
18. How about you 你呢？
19．Is that OK with you？那对你来说合适吗？
20．I want to meet you on Friday afternoon, but I am really busy.
我想在星期五下午去见你，但是我真的很忙。
考点精讲
考点1：P.E. /pi 'i / n. （=physical education）体育
P.E. 是physical education 的缩略形式。P.E. classes 意为“体育课”；a P.E. teacher 意为“一名体育老师”。
e.g. Most of the students from all over the world like P.E. classes.
世界各地大多数学生喜欢体育课。
“缩略词”大聚会：
CD 光盘 S 小号 M 中号 L 大号
WTO 世界贸易组织 UFO 不明飞行物
拓展：表示某一学科的名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. P. E. is a very interesting subject.
体育是一门非常有趣的学科。
典型例题：Mr. Smith is our P.E.（体育）teacher.
考点2：science/'sa ns/ n. 科学
可以作为“自然科学”这门学科名称，也可泛指“科学”。science books 科学书籍
与science 有关的单词：
scientist n. 科学家
scientific adj. 科学的
e.g. Bill loves computer science. 比尔喜欢计算机科学。
They are having science in the classroom.
=They are having a science lesson/class in the classroom.
他们正在教室里上科学课。
Qian Xuesen is a great scientist. 钱学森是一名伟大的科学家。
典型例题
She gave a science（科学）lesson from space to nearly 1,500 students.
考点3：music/'mju z k/ n. 音乐；乐曲
不可数名词，表示“一首/ 段音乐”要用a piece of music。常用短语：listen to music 听音乐。
music 的词形变化：
musical adj. 音乐的
musician n. 音乐家
e.g. Listen to a piece of music and you’ll feel relaxed.
听一首乐曲, 你会觉得放松。
The music of the movie is very popular with young people.
这部电影的音乐很受年轻人欢迎。
Who is playing the piano in the music room 谁正在音乐室里弹钢琴？
常见音乐类型：
pop music 流行音乐 soft music 轻音乐
dance music 舞曲 country music 乡村音乐
classical music 古典音乐
典型例题
—I like ___A___ best.
—So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A. music B. physics C. math
【点拨】由答语第二句句意“我每周末都上唱歌课。”可知，“我”最喜欢的是音乐。
考点4：Chinese /t a 'ni z/ n. 语文；汉语 adj. 汉语的；中国的
典型例题
The word “ginseng” comes from the Chinese (China)
word “ren-shen”.
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。分析句子结构可知空处缺少定语，故应将China 变为形容词Chinese( 中国的)。
考点5：history/'h stri/ n. 历史
history 可指“历史”这一学科；也可指过去发生的所有事情的“历史”，用作不可数名词；还可指历史记载或历史传说的“历史”，用作可数名词。
e.g. History is my favorite subject. 历史是我最喜欢的学科。
the course of history 历史的进程
a new history of Europe 一部新的欧洲史
考点6：What’s your favorite subject
What’s one’s favorite... 某人最喜欢的……是什么
用来询问他人最喜欢的人或事物。
回答常用“One’s favorite... is...”或“...is one’s favorite.”，也可直接用名词来回答。
e.g. —What’s his favorite color 他最喜欢的颜色是什么
—His favorite color is white./White is his favorite color./White. 他最喜欢的颜色是白色。/ 白色是他最喜欢的颜色。/白色。
What’s your favorite fruit =What fruit is your favorite
=What fruit do you like best
你最喜欢的水果是什么？
同义句有：
What... is one’s favorite ？
What...do/does sb. like best ？
温馨提示：
favorite 相当于like... best, 可用于同义句转换。
典型例题
你最喜欢的科目是什么？
What’s your favorite subject /What subject is your favorite
=What subject do you like best
考点7：favorite
favorite /'fe v r t/ adj. ＆ n.(= favourite) 特别喜爱的(人或事物)
形容词，意为“特别喜爱的”，后面常跟名词。其前常与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格搭配使用。
e.g. His favorite subject is P.E. = P.E. is his favorite subject.
他最喜欢的科目是体育。
Tom’s favorite sport is football.
汤姆最喜欢的运动是足球。
拓展：favorite 还可作名词，意为“最喜欢的人或物”，复数形式是favorites。
e.g. Chinese is his favorite. 汉语是他最喜欢的。
Beijing Opera and paper cutting are my favorites.
京剧和剪纸是我最喜欢的。
Jack likes strawberries very much, and they are his ___C____ fruit.
A. busy B. boring C. favorite D. old
【点拨】由关键信息“likes strawberries very much”可知，
草莓是杰克最喜欢的水果。
考点8：subject/'s bd kt/ n. 学科；科目
subject 用作可数名词，意为“学科；科目”。
e.g. How many subjects do you have at school
你在学校有多少门学科？
科目的英文表达：
math 数学 Chinese 语文 English 英语 P.E. 体育
music 音乐 art 美术 science 科学 physics 物理
chemistry 化学 history 历史 geography 地理
biology 生物 politics 政治
拓展：subject 还可意为“主题”，多指涉及面较广的概括性题目，也可指讨论、研究、写作或艺术性创作的题目。
e.g. What’s the subject of this article
这篇文章的主题是什么？
典型例题
—What’s your favorite ___D___, John
—History. It is very interesting.
A. food B. vegetable C. animal D. subject
【点拨】food 食物；vegetable 蔬菜；animal 动物；subject学科。由答语中“History”可知问句询问的是“你最喜欢的学科是什么，约翰？”。
考点9：why 引导的特殊疑问句
Why do you like P.E.
“Why+ 一般疑问句 ”用来询问原因，意为“为什么……？”，常用“Because+ 句子.”来回答。
e.g. —Why do you like shopping online 你为什么喜欢网上购物？
—Because it’s very convenient. 因为它非常方便。
温馨提示：
why 引导的特殊疑问句， 还可用动词不定式来回答， 表示目的。
典型例题
1.Bob likes pandas because they are very cute. (对画线部分提问)
Why does Bob like pandas
2.—____A___ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest
—To protect the ecosystem（保护生态系统）.
A. Why B. Which C. How D. When
考点10：How’s your day 你今天过得如何？
朋友见面时的问候用语，意为“你今天过得怎么样 ”。
可用“It’s great./Very good./ Just so so./Wonderful./Too bad.”等回答。
e.g. —How is your day 你今天过得如何？
—Not bad. 还不错。/Very great. 很棒。
朋友见面的问候语还有：
How are you 你好吗？
How’s it going 最近怎么样？
How’s everything 一切都好吗？
考点11：Monday /'m nde / n. 星期一
Monday 是表示星期的专有名词，其首字母要大写，缩写形式为Mon.。表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的上午/ 下午/ 晚上”用介词 on。
e.g. I like Monday best. 我最喜欢星期一。
I think we can meet on Monday. 我认为我们可以星期一见。
—What day is it today 今天星期几？
—It’s Monday. 星期一。
温馨提示：
在西方国家，Sunday 是一周的第一天，Monday 是一周的第二天。
经典例题：Monday is the second day of a week.
考点12：have P. E. and history 上体育课和历史课
have 与学科名词搭配, 表示“上某一学科的课”。相当于“have a/an+ 学科名词+class/lesson”。
e.g. We have English every day.=We have an English class/
lesson every day. 我们每天上英语课。
have 的常见短语：
have breakfast 吃早饭
② have a class 上课
③ have a walk 散步
④ have a party 举行聚会
考点13：because/b 'k z/,/b 'k z/ conj. 因为
温馨提示
在汉语中, 表示因果关系一般用“因为…… 所以……”, 但在英语中, because( 因为) 与so (所以) 不能同时出现在一个句子中。
典型例题
— ___B___ don’t you like tigers
— ______ they’re really scary.
A. What; Because B. Why; Because
C. Why; So D. What; So
【点拨】此处应是why 引导特殊疑问句，回答以because开头。
考点14：That’s for sure. 那确实。
e.g. —Mr. Wang’s class is very interesting. 王老师的课非常有趣。
—That’s for sure. 那确实。
“That’s for sure.”表示完全赞同他人的观点，相当于汉语中的“那是肯定的”，“确实是这样的”。
典型例题
—Our head teacher is responsible (负责任的) for his work. He spends most of his time with us.
—___C___ He always communicates with our parents in his free time.
A. I hope so! B. What
C. That’s for sure. D. Why
e.g. I’m free today.=I have time today. 我今天有空。
考点15：free /fri / adj. 空闲的
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.
空闲时间是青少年享受乐趣的一个好机会。
注意：free (空闲的) 是形容词，不是名词，不能用作动词 have 的宾语。要表示“有空”，可用be free 或have time 等。
一语辨异：I’m free now. So I want to have a cup of coffee in the dining hall. It’s free.
我现在有空。因此我想去餐厅喝杯咖啡。它是免费的。
典型例题
1.Mum is very happy today because she is ___C__ and she can
go to a movie with me.
A. good B. busy C. free D. sad
2.The best things in life are free , like smiles, love and
good memories.
考点16：cool /ku l/ adj. 妙极的；酷的
e.g. Eric looks cool in his black jacket.
埃里克穿着他的黑色夹克衫看起来很酷。
It’s a cool phone watch.
它是一块很酷的电话手表。
拓展：cool 用作形容词，还可意为“凉爽的；冷静的”。
e.g. We feel cool in the morning. 早晨我们感觉凉爽。
You should keep cool at this time. 在这个时候你应该保持冷静。
联想记忆
反义词 反义词
cool ——→warm cold ——→ hot
这四个词均可表示天气“It’s cool / warm / hot / cold.”
考点17：A.M. 上午
A.M. 可写作a.m. 或am。
其对应词是P.M.，意为“下午；午后”，可写作p.m. 或pm，它们通常与时间点连用。
“时刻+A.M.”相当于“时刻+in the morning”。
e.g. I get up at 6 A.M. =I get up at 6:00 in the morning.
我早晨6 点起床。
温馨提示：
午前12 小时用A.M. 表示， 午后12 小时用P.M. 表示。
A.M./P.M. 前不可加介词。
A.M./P.M. 不能与o’clock 连用。
A.M./P.M. 不能与in the morning/ afternoon/evening 连用。
考点18：on Friday 在星期五
表示星期几的名词为专有名词，首字母大写，前用介词on，后可接morning, afternoon, evening 等。
温馨提示
当星期名称前有this， that，next，last 等词修饰时，其前不能再用介词on。
e.g. On Monday I have four classes. 星期一我有四节课。
On Friday morning, we do sports. 在星期五上午，我们做运动。
I can’t go to the shop this Sunday. 这个星期天我不能去商店。
拓展：（1）weekdays（工作日）：Monday、Tuesday、
Wednesday、Thursday、Friday
（2）weekends（周末）：Saturday、Sunday
典型例题
1.Friday is the sixth day of a week.
2.We all like watching the TV programme on Saturday evening.
考点19：useful /'ju sfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的
useful /'ju sfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的 用作表语或定语。
构词法记单词
useful=use(动词)+-ful（形容词后缀）
类似的词还有： helpful, thankful, careful, hopeful
e.g. I think playing sports is very useful.
我认为做体育运动非常有用。
I try to help him, but it is useless.
我尽力帮助他，但那是徒劳的。
Does your grandma know how to use WeChat
你祖母知道怎么使用微信吗？
拓展：useful 虽是以元音字母u 开头，但其发音为/'ju sfl/，以辅音音素开头，前如果加不定冠词，应用a 而不是an。
e.g. What a useful subject it is! 它是一门多么有用的学科啊！
与useful 相关的词： useless adj. 无用的 use v. 用
典型例题
1.Bill bought ___A__ useful book. _____ book is very interesting.
A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A
2.This APP is quite useful (有用的) for the students to
learn English.
考点20：from...to... 从……到……
常用来表示时间、地点等范围。其中from 和to 均为介词，其后通常连接两个同类词。具体用法如下：
常见的含有“from...to...”的短语：
① from morning to night 从早到晚
② from here to there 从这里到那里
③ from day to day 日复一日
④ from beginning to end 自始至终
⑤ from time to time 有时；偶尔
温馨提示：
from表示开始的时间或地点，to 表示结束的时间或地点。
典型例题
1.The class is from 8:00 a. m. to 8:45 a. m.
2.It’s quite a long way ___A____ Beijing _______ Shanghai.
A. from; to B. from; at C. in; to D. to; at
考点21：fun n. 有趣的人（事物）；乐趣；玩笑
fun 用作不可数名词。fun 前面可搭配great，good 等。
e.g. Frank is great fun , so I like playing with him.
弗兰克很有趣，所以我喜欢和他一起玩。
We have lots of fun at the party.
我们在聚会中玩得很高兴。
It’s great fun playing golf. 打高尔夫球很有趣。
考点22：finish/'f n / v. 完成；做好
（1）不及物动词，“完成；做好”
e.g. The meeting finishes at nine. 会议在九点结束。
（2）及物动词，“完成；使结束”
e.g. Finally, you finish all your homework and sit back in your chair.
最后，你完成所有的作业并坐在椅子上。
finish 的常见用法：
① finish sth. 完成某事
② finish doing sth. 完成做某事
助记
反义词
finish ——→start/begin
典型例题
1.她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。（finish）
She always finishes her homework after dinner every day.
2.I can finish reading (read) the book soon.
考点23：lesson/'lesn/n. 课；一节课
表示“学校的课”时，lesson与class 可互换使用。
e.g. They have two lessons on the Internet every day.
他们每天在网上上两节课。
You should teach that boy a lesson.
你应该给那个男孩一个教训。
lesson 的常见搭配：
① have lessons= have a lesson 上课
② teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
e.g. They have 20 classes in their school. 他们学校有20 个班。
Good morning, class! 同学们，早上好！
Class begins at 9:00 in the morning. 上午9 点开始上课。
Don’t talk in class. 课堂上不要讲话。
考点24：for two hours （持续/ 长达）两个小时
e.g. He usually plays computer games for two hours on Sunday.
他星期日通常玩两个小时的电脑游戏。
—How long do you read English every day
你每天读多长时间英语？
—For one hour. 一个小时。
常用how long 对“for+ 一段时间”进行提问。
温馨提示：“for + 一段时间”表示（某个动作）持续了多长时间，意为“计/ 达……（一段时间）”。
典型例题
1.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ___D___ one hour
every Tuesday.
A. to B. on C. at D. for
2.— ___D___ do you sleep every day, Eric
—For about eight hours.
A. How much B. How fast
C. How often D. How long
考点25：hour/'a (r)/ n. 小时
e.g. I do my homework for an hour on Sunday.
我在星期日做一个小时的家庭作业。
hour 的常用搭配：
① half an hour 半小时
② one hour and a half = one and a half hours 一个半小时
Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It will
start in ___C___ hour and ______ half.
A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a
【点拨】hour 是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half 是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a。
考点26：Is that OK with you
Is that OK with you 那对你来说合适吗？
该句常用来征求对方的意见，翻译较为灵活，其中that 指代所需征求意见的内容，也可根据上下文换成this 或it。
OK 两个字母都要大写。
单元语法专项--特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的概念
概念:特殊疑问句是以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有:what,who(whom) , when, where, how, why等，
回答时针对问句中的疑问代词和疑问副词来回答，不用yes 或no 来回答。
特殊疑问句的构成
特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ”构成。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用“特殊疑问词+陈述句 ”。
e.g. How much are the socks 袜子多少钱
Who is your English teacher 谁是你的英语老师
巧记特殊疑问句的结构:
疑问词放句前，一般问句跟后边。
读时通常用降调，句末问号把岗站。
主语若是疑问词，陈述语序记心间。
特殊疑问句用法口诀
what 询问“什么”，when 问“时间”；
who 问“谁”，“谁的”whose 来承担；
how 意“如何”把安问，where 用来问“地点”；
why 意“为何”问原因，which“哪个”句首站。
考点1：what 疑问句
特殊疑问词 what 针对“什么”进行提问，提问的对象多是名词，如姓名、物品、所做事情、数学运算结果等。
e.g.-What's your favorite day 你最喜欢哪一天
My favorite day is Saturday. 我最喜欢星期六。
拓展:
what 还可与 time, grade, color, language, subject 等名词连用来询问相对具体的某些信息。
e.g. What color do you like best 你最喜欢什么颜色
典型例题
1.—Millie, ___D__ are you reading
— Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who B. how C. where D. what
2.—___D___is your favorite fruit
—Bananas and apples.
A.When B.Where C.Who D.What
3.—___A___ is the concert going to start
— I have no idea. Why not check the ticket
A. What time B. What about
C. How long D. How often
考点2：why 疑问句
特殊疑问词 why 针对“为什么”进行提问，用于询问事件的原因，回答时应使用because。
e.g. --Why do you like the show 你为什么喜欢这个表演
特殊疑问词 why 针对“为什么”进行提问，用于询问事件的原因，回答时应使用because。
e.g. --Why do you like the show 你为什么喜欢这个表演
典型例题
—____B___did you stop playing
—Because I was tired.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
考点3：when 疑问句
特殊疑问词 when 针对“什么时间/何时”进行提问，用于提问事件发生的时间。
e.g.—When do you go to school 你什么时候去上学
—I go to school at 7:30 in the morning.
我早晨七点半去上学。
拓展：when 可以提问时间段，也可提问时间点。回答时，可以是具体的时间，也可以是笼统的时间。
e.g. —When do you go to school 你什么时候去上学？
— I go to school at 7:30 in the morning.我早晨七点半去上学。
e.g.—When do you go to the park 你什么时候去公园？
—After school. 放学后。
典型例题
1.—Could you tell me___C___ you'll go to Paris
—Next month.
A.why B.where
C.when D.how
2.— ___A___ does Lily usually have dinner every day
—At about 5 p.m.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
考点4：who疑问句
特殊疑问词who针对“谁”进行提问,用于提问人物。
e.g.--Who is your head teacher
谁是你的校长
--Mr.Brown. 布朗先生。
典型例题
--____A__ do you usually share happiness (分享快乐)with
--My parents and my best friend.
A.Who B.Whose C.What D.How
温馨提示:
① Who 作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Who likes playing volleyball 谁喜欢打排球
②以 Why 开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。
e.g. Why don't you go to the movie with us
你为什么不和我们去看电影呢
③ When 可以提问时间段，也可提问时间点。
考点5：where 疑问句
意为“在哪里”，用来询问地点。
e.g. Where do they have the English party
他们在哪里举办英语聚会？
典型例题：
—___D___ shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
考点6：How 疑问句
意为“如何；怎样”，用来询问方式或情况。How 还可构成how old，how many/much，how long 等。
e.g. —How is your brother 你哥哥怎么样？
—He is fine. 他很好。
单元语法专练
根据答语，用适当的疑问词(组)填空。
1.—Where is Cindy now —She is in the classroom.
2.—Who is the girl
—She is twelve and she is my cousin.
3.—How are your grandparents
—They are fine.
4.—How much is the skirt
—It is thirty dollars.
5.—Who is your English teacher
—Mr. Wang. He is a kind teacher.
单项选择。
6.—___B___ is your favorite subject
—History. Because it's very interesting.
A. When B. What C.How D.Why
7.—__D__ do you like music
—Because it's very relaxing.
A. What B. Who C.Where D.Why
8. My favorite day is____B___because the next day is Saturday.
A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
9.—I only watch TV on Saturday evening.How about you, Anna
—___A____.
A. Me, too B. Yes, I am
C. That sounds great D. I like watching TV, too
按要求完成句子。
10. Her favorite color is blue.(对画线部分提问)
What’s her favorite color
11. Mr. Huang is my favorite singer.(对画线部分提问)
Who is your favorite singer
12. They have P.E. on Monday and Friday.(对画线部分提问)
When do they have P.E.
13. He likes science because it's interesting.(对画线部分提问)
Why does he like science
根据短文内容或所给提示填空。
My name is Barry. My birthday is 14.on June 12th. I'm in a
school in Beijing. I like it very much.
In 15.our (we) school, Monday is the busiest(最忙的) day in the
week. In 16.the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. Chinese, my
favorite subject, is 17.interesting (interest). Our Chinese
teacher, Mr. Li can make(使)his class interesting.
All the 18.students (student) like 19. him (he) very much.
Then at 9:00, we have math. I don't like math, 20. because it’s
very difficult. Next, at 10:00 I have English. I like English very
much. At 12 o'clock, we have lunch. In the afternoon, I have two
21. classes (class).
At 2:00, I have science. It's difficult but interesting. After that,
I have music. Music is 22.relaxing(relax). I like my music
teacher. She23.is (be) very young and beautiful. Then we go
to different clubs. I'm in a football club. Football is my favorite.
写作指导
单元话题
假如你是Tom，请你选择最喜欢的一门学科，给好友Frank 写一封信，说说你喜欢这门学科的原因。词数：70 左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Frank，
How are you these days Do you want to know what subject I like best Let me tell you about it...
Yours,
Tom
审题指导
1. 以第一人称的口吻进行写作，并确定自己最喜欢的学科。
2. 主体部分阐述喜欢本学科的原因，如本学科的特点、教本学科的老师等。
3. 做到首尾呼应，突出主题。
4. 运用本单元所学的经典句。
写作方法
“首尾呼应法”谈论最喜欢的科目
（首尾呼应是指开篇和结尾要突出共同的主题，
主体部分在文章的中间。）
写作模板
经典词句
范文赏析
Dear Frank，
How are you these days Do you want to know what subject I like best Let me tell you about it. Of all the subjects, I like English best.
I think English is easy and interesting. I often read English storybooks after class with my classmates.
My English teacher Ms. Li is always funny. And she is very friendly to us. It is relaxing for us to have her class. We all love her.
Now you see, English is my favorite subject and I’m good at it.
Yours,
Tom
名师点评
本文运用了“首尾呼应法”谈论最喜欢的科目。
第一段提出最喜欢的科目是什么。
第二段主体部分详写，运用了easy and interesting 及句型“It is+ adj. +for sb. to do sth.”， 使文章词句优美，过渡自然，亮点突出。
第三段收尾部分略写，呼应主题。层次分明，详略得当。
小练笔
假如你是吴磊，你的英国朋友David想了解你星期五的课程及活动安排。请你给他写一封60词左右的电子邮件告诉他相关情况。
Dear David,
I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have English. At 9:00 I have Chinese, and it is interesting. Then at 10:00 I have math. It is difficult for me. I have history at 11:00 and I have lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, geography is at 2:00, and art is at 3:00. My classes finish at 4:00. After that, I play ping- pong with my friends.
What about you Please write to me soon.
Yours, Wu Lei
单元专项练习
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
1. —Do you play ____ ping pong after school
—Yes. We always play it for ____ hour.
A. the; a B. the; an C. 不填； an D. 不填； a
2. —Emma, what's our first ____ in the afternoon
—Art. And the second one is math.
A. name B. lesson C. number D. term
3. The day after Wednesday is ____.
A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Thursday D. Sunday
4. —Do you have P. E. ____ Monday morning
—Yes. We have it ____ 10: 20 a. m.
A. at; at B. on; onC. at; on D. on; at
5. Lily likes reading books, so she often goes to the library when she is ____.
A. difficult B. free C. interesting D. tidy
6. —Dad, can I watch TV now
—When you ____ your homework, you can watch TV.
A. finish B. spell C. think D. take
7. —____ do you take lessons on weekends
—Because my geography is not very good.
A. When B. What C. How D. Why
8. —Do you like red, Kate
—It's my____color! My T shirt is red. My shoes are red, too.
A. healthy B. happy C. favorite D. boring
9. —How's your day, Lucy
—____.
A. Thank you B. I like Sunday C. It's OK D. That sounds good
10. —Miss White's class is very interesting.
—____ We all like her class very much.
A. That's for sure. B. I don't think so.
C. Is that OK？ D. Sorry, I can't.
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Hi, I'm John. I'm 13 years old and I'm in Class Two. My good friend is Sam. He's my __11__， too. We have the same classes __12__ Monday to Friday. For me, I like science. I think it's __13__. But Sam doesn't like __14__. His favorite subject is math. __15__ thinks it is interesting. Of all the subjects，we really like P. E. , __16__ we like playing ball games. It's great fun to do sports! __17__ do we have P. E. then Only on Wednesday and Friday. So we like these __18__ days.
In my __19__ time, I like watching TV and playing basketball. Sam doesn't like watching TV. He thinks it's boring and not healthy. He's right. On Sunday, Sam always __20__ me to do sports. I think he's really a good friend.
11. A. teacher B. student C. classmate D. parent
12. A. with B. in C. from D. on
13. A. last B. useful C. difficult D. boring
14. A. science B. English C. math D. P. E.
15. A. She B. He C. I D. You
16. A. but B. or C. so D. because
17. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why
18. A. five B. two C. three D. four
19. A. cool B. great C. busy D. free
20. A. thinks B. asks C. looks D. finds
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Let's talk about subjects. I don't like history. It's very boring. Thursday is my favorite day, because I have music that day. Music is my favorite. I want to be a musician. Allan Green
I like English but I don't like math. I think it is boring and difficult. The math teacher is too strict(严格的). Who's my favorite teacher Mrs. Brown. She is very fun. She teaches geography and we are relaxed and happy in her class. Gina Miller
I like sports. I love P. E. very much, because I think I'm a good basketball player. My favorite day is Thursday. We can play basketball. But we have only one P. E. class a week. Jim Smith
21. Allan has music on ____.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday
22. Gina thinks math is ____.
A. difficult and interesting B. interesting and easy
C. relaxing and easy D. difficult and boring
23. Mrs. Brown is Gina's ____ teacher.
A. music B. history C. geography D. Chinese
24. ____ loves P. E. very much.
A. Jim B. Gina C. Mr. Brown D. Allan
25. Which of the following (以下的) sentences is NOT true(正确的)
A. Allan's favorite subject is music.
B. Gina likes her math teacher.
C. Jim likes to play basketball.
D. Mrs. Brown is a geography teacher.
B
Dear Sandy，
How are you It's Saturday today and I have some time to write to you. We're busy from Monday to Friday. We have to get up(起床) at six thirty in the morning. After some exercise(运动) we have breakfast. We have five classes a day and the first class begins at eight o'clock. Our teachers are strict and we can't be late for school.
We play sports in the afternoon. We can play basketball, soccer, volleyball, baseball, tennis and ping pong. Some of us like art. We can sing, dance and draw. Sometimes Miss White, our biology teacher, takes us to the zoo. Our school finishes at five in the afternoon.
After supper we often watch TV for an hour. But we have to finish our homework first. I like math and often do some difficult exercises. I go to bed at ten thirty. I often feel tired.
Please tell me about your school life.
Yours，
Zhou Hong
26. Zhou Hong has some time ____.
A. from Monday to Friday B. on Saturday
C. on Tuesday D. on Monday
27. Zhou Hong can sleep for ____ hours a day on weekdays.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
28. Miss White teaches(教) ____ in Zhou Hong's school.
A. biology B. math C. art D. music
29. The children play sports ____.
A. in the afternoon B. after school
C. in class D. in the morning
30. Zhou Hong does some difficult math exercises because ____.
A. her teacher makes her do so
B. she has much time at home
C. she likes math
D. her teacher is strict
C
Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7: 00. Then he goes to school at 7: 30. His first class starts__ at 8: 00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4: 30 p. m. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.
At school Tom's favorite subject is music. His best friend is Lisa. Lisa is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Lisa Because they like the same things. They like music and they like blue and white.
31. Where is Tom from
A. The UK. B. China. C. The US. D. Japan (日本).
32. Tom's first class starts at ____.
A. 6: 00. B. 7: 00. C. 8: 00. D. 9: 00.
33. What does Tom do after school
A. He plays soccer with his classmates.
B. He watches TV with friends.
C. He plays basketball with friends.
D. He eats apples with his brother.
34. Tom's favorite subject is ____.
A. Chinese B. music C. math D. PE
35. The underlined word “starts” means “____”.
A. 穿过 B. 结束 C. 练习 D. 开始
四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)
It's Tuesday today. I really have a busy day. At 8: 00, I have English. I like English because it is interesting. Then at 9: 00, I have math. I don't like math. It's difficult and boring. At 10: 00, I have history. It's boring, too. At 11: 00, I have music. That's my favorite subject. Music is relaxing. I like my music teacher, Miss Liang. She is beautiful and fun.
I have lunch at 12: 00. After lunch, I have P. E. at 13: 30. I like P. E. because it is fun. Our P. E. teacher is very strict(严格的), so we are usually very tired after class. My last class is Chinese. It starts at 15: 00. I love Chinese because it's useful. After class, I play basketball for an hour. After dinner at about 18: 00, I usually play the piano for an hour. At about 20: 00, I do my homework, and then I go to bed. What a busy day it is!
阅读短文，完成下面的表格。
Time Subject Preference(喜好) Reason(原因)
8: 00 English Like 36 . ______
9: 00 37. ______ Don't like Difficult and boring
38. ______ History Don't like Boring
11: 00 39. ______ Like Relaxing
13: 30 P. E. Like 40. ______
15: 00 Chinese Love Useful
五、补全对话。(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)
A. Why do you like it B. My favorite day is Wednesday. C. How about Thursday afternoon D. But math is difficult for me. E. He always plays games with me. F. Are you free this afternoon G. Because I think math is interesting.
六、词语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。
Kate and Paul are good friends. They are in the same school, 46. ________ they are not in the same class. 47. ________ (Kate) favorite subject is history. She thinks it is 48. ________ (real) interesting. Mr. White is 49. ________ (she) history teacher. He is great fun. Paul 50. ________ (like) P. E. very much. In P. E. classes, he likes to 51. ________ (play) soccer with his friends. It's 52. ________ (relax) for him. He doesn't like math 53. ________ he thinks it's difficult. Friday is their favorite day, because the next day is 54. ________. 55. ________ (they) school has a music festival this Sunday. They can enjoy great music.
七、书面表达。(20分)
假如你是Sam，请你根据下面的中文提示，以“My school life”为题写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下你的学校生活。
要点提示: 1. 学校生活忙碌但有趣，上午四节课，下午三节课；
2. 最喜欢科学(有趣)，不喜欢地理(无聊)；
3. 课后经常跟同学们一起打篮球，有时做游戏。
要求: 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
写作思路
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. C
2. B 3. C
4. D 点拨: 在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上，都用介词on；在几点钟用介词at。
5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C
9. C 点拨: 问句句意为“你今天过得怎么样，露西？”，其答语常用“It's OK. 还行吧。”“Great. 棒极了。”等，故选C。
10. A
二、11～15: CCBAB 16～20: DABDB
三、(A)21～25: DDCAB
(B)26～30: BCAAC
(C)31～35: ACABD
四、36. Interesting 37. Math 38. 10: 00
39. Music 40. Fun
五、41～45: BADFC
六、46. but 47. Kate's 48. really
49. her 50. likes 51. play
52. relaxing 53. because
54. Saturday 55. Their
七、One possible version:
My school life
My name is Sam. My school life is busy but interesting. I have four lessons from 8: 00 to 12: 00 in the morning. In the afternoon I have three classes from 2: 00 to 4: 45. My favorite subject is science because I think it's very interesting. I don't like geography because I think it's boring. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes, we play games. I like my school life.
易错点专练
易错考点1：favorite 的用法
单项选择
1.My__A____season(季节)is summer because I like swimming.
A. favorite B. useful C. free D.cool
2.—Excuse me, what color do you like best
—Blue is my___A___.
A. favorite B. good C.fine D.well
同义句转换。
3. I like September best .
September is my favorite month of the year
4. Which do you like best, oranges, apples or strawberries
Which is your favorite fruit ,oranges,apples or
strawberries
易错考点2：because 与 so辨析
单项选择
1. Mary likes Monday very much__A_her favorite subject is on
Monday.
A. because B. but C.so D.and
2.__C__LiBai’s works (作品)are very nice,____I like reading them.
A. So;/ B. Because; but C.Because; so D./;so
用because 或者so 填空。
3. Ellen likes tennis very much because she thinks it is interesting.
4. Diana likes ice cream very much so she has it after dinner.
易错考点3：Chinese与China的用法
单项选择。
1. The pencil is made(被制造)in____C_____.
A. china B.Chinese C.China D. chinese
2.My___B___name is Zhao Xingshuo.
A. china B.Chinese C.China D.chinese
3.Though(虽然)he is not from____A___,he can speak______.
A. China;Chinese B. Chinese;Chinese
C.China; China D.Chinese; China
易错考点4：特殊疑问句
单项选择。
1.—____A____do you like volleyball
—Because it is relaxing.
A. Why B.How C.Where D. When
2.—____B____is that woman
—She is my English teacher, Ms. White.
A. What B. Who C.How D.Why
3.—____D____is the English dictionary
—$20.
A. What color B. What C.How D. How much
对画线部分提问。
4. Linda's mother is very well.
How is Linda's mother
5. Jenny’s last name is Miller.
What is Jenny's last name
6. They have art on Friday.
When do they have art 必背单词
1．favorite adj.&n.(＝favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)→favorite subject
最喜爱的科目
2．subject n．学科；科目
3．science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
4．P.E.n.(＝physical education)体育→have P．E.上体育课→P.E. teacher 体
育老师
5．music n．音乐；乐曲→a piece of music一首乐曲→listen to music听音
乐
6．math n．(＝maths) 数学
7．Chinese n．语文，汉语& adj.汉语的，中国的→Chinese teacher语文老
师→China n．中国
8．geography n．地理(学)
9．history n．历史→the history of ……的历史
→have a long history 有一段悠久的历史
10．why adv.为什么
11．because conj.因为
12．Monday n．星期一→on Monday在星期一
13．Friday n．星期五→from Friday to Saturday从星期五到星期六
14．Saturday n．星期六
15．free adj.空闲的→(反义词) busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的
16．cool adj.妙极的；酷的→cool adj. 凉快的；冷静的→keep cool保持冷静
17．Tuesday n．星期二→on Tuesday 在星期二
18．Wednesday n．星期三
19．Thursday n．星期四
20．Sunday n．星期日
21．A.M.(＝a.m.)上午→at one A.M. 在凌晨 1点
22．P.M.(＝p.m.)下午；午后
23．useful adj.有用的；有益的→use v．使用→usefully adv.有用地
24．from prep.(表示开始的时间)从……开始
25．Mrs.(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太；夫人→Mrs. Black 布莱克夫人→
Mr. Black布莱克先生；Ms. Brown布朗女士(不指明婚否); Miss Green 格
林小姐(未婚)
26．finish v．完成；做好→finish doing sth.完成做某事
27．lesson n．课；一节课→have lessons上课→Lesson One第一课
28．hour n．小时→an hour一小时
单词变形
1. science —scientist (科学家)
2. music —musical (形容词)—musician(音乐家)
3. too—also (同义词)
4. interesting—boring (反义词) 5. useful—use (动词)
6. easy—difficult (反义词)
7. real—really (副词)
8. busy—free (反义词)
9. relax—relaxing/relaxed (形容词)
必背词组
1．play games with us 和我们一起玩游戏
2．the next day 第二天
3．for sure 无疑；肯定
4．be busy 繁忙的
5．on Friday 在星期五
6．have history 上历史课
7．after that 在那之后
8．from…to… 从……到……
9．have an art lesson 上一节美术课
10．for two hours（长达/ 持续）两个小时
必背句型
1. —What's your favorite subject 你最喜爱的科目是什么？
—My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的科目是科学。
2.—Why do you like P．E. 你为什么喜欢体育？
—Because it's fun. 因为它有趣。
3．—How's your day 你今天过得怎么样？
—It's OK. 挺好的。
4. They’re my favorite subjects. 它们是我最喜欢的科目。
5. —Who’s your P.E. teacher 谁是你的体育老师？
—Mr. Hu. 胡老师。
6. He always plays games with us. 他总是和我们一起做游戏。
7. That’s for sure. 那确实。
8. —When is your geography class 你的地理课在什么时候？
—It’s on Monday and Friday. 在星期一和星期五。
9. —What’s his favorite subject 他最喜欢的科目是什么？
—His favorite subject is Chinese. 他最喜欢的科目是语文。
10. —Why does Bob like history 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？
—Because it’s interesting. 因为它有趣。
10. —Who is your music teacher 你的音乐老师是谁？
—My music teacher is Ms. Xie. 我的音乐老师是谢老师。
11．What's David's favorite subject
戴维最喜欢的科目是什么？
12．When is the class？这节课是什么时候？
13. I am very busy on Friday. 周五我非常忙。
14. At 8:00 I have math. 我 8 点钟上数学课。
15. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.
老师说它是有用的，但我认为它难。
16. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese.
午饭（时间）是从 12 点到 1 点，在那之后我们上语文课。
17. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for
two hours.
1 点 50 我就上完课了，不过之后我有一节两个小时的美术课。
18. How about you 你呢？
19．Is that OK with you？那对你来说合适吗？
20．I want to meet you on Friday afternoon, but I am really busy.
我想在星期五下午去见你，但是我真的很忙。
考点精讲
考点 1：P.E. /pi 'i / n. （=physical education）体
育
P.E. 是 physical education 的缩略形式。P.E. classes 意为“体育课”；
a P.E. teacher 意为“一名体育老师”。
e.g. Most of the students from all over the world like P.E. classes.
世界各地大多数学生喜欢体育课。
“缩略词”大聚会：
CD 光盘 S 小号 M 中号 L 大号
WTO 世界贸易组织 UFO 不明飞行物
拓展：表示某一学科的名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. P. E. is a very interesting subject.
体育是一门非常有趣的学科。
典型例题：Mr. Smith is our P.E.（体育）teacher.
考点 2：science/'sa ns/ n. 科学
可以作为“自然科学”这门学科名称，也可泛指“科学”。science books 科
学书籍
与 science 有关的单词：
scientist n. 科学家
scientific adj. 科学的
e.g. Bill loves computer science. 比尔喜欢计算机科学。
They are having science in the classroom.
=They are having a science lesson/class in the classroom.
他们正在教室里上科学课。
Qian Xuesen is a great scientist. 钱学森是一名伟大的科学家。
典型例题
She gave a science（科学）lesson from space to nearly 1,500 students.
考点 3：music/'mju z k/ n. 音乐；乐曲
不可数名词，表示“一首/ 段音乐”要用 a piece of music。常用短语：listen
to music 听音乐。
music 的词形变化：
musical adj. 音乐的
musician n. 音乐家
e.g. Listen to a piece of music and you’ll feel relaxed.
听一首乐曲, 你会觉得放松。
The music of the movie is very popular with young people.
这部电影的音乐很受年轻人欢迎。
Who is playing the piano in the music room 谁正在音乐室里弹钢琴？
常见音乐类型：
pop music 流行音乐 soft music 轻音乐
dance music 舞曲 country music 乡村音乐
classical music 古典音乐
典型例题
—I like ___A___ best.
—So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A. music B. physics C. math
【点拨】由答语第二句句意“我每周末都上唱歌课。”可知，“我”最喜欢的是
音乐。
考点 4：Chinese /t a 'ni z/ n. 语文；汉语 adj. 汉
语的；中国的
典型例题
The word “ginseng” comes from the Chinese (China)
word “ren-shen”.
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。分析句子结构可知空处缺少定语，故应将 China 变
为形容词 Chinese( 中国的)。
考点 5：history/'h stri/ n. 历史
history 可指“历史”这一学科；也可指过去发生的所有事情的“历史”，用作
不可数名词；还可指历史记载或历史传说的“历史”，用作可数名词。
e.g. History is my favorite subject. 历史是我最喜欢的学科。
the course of history 历史的进程
a new history of Europe 一部新的欧洲史
考点 6：What’s your favorite subject
What’s one’s favorite... 某人最喜欢的……是什么
用来询问他人最喜欢的人或事物。
回答常用“One’s favorite... is...”或“...is one’s favorite.”，也可直
接用名词来回答。
e.g. —What’s his favorite color 他最喜欢的颜色是什么
—His favorite color is white./White is his favorite color./White. 他最
喜欢的颜色是白色。/ 白色是他最喜欢的颜色。/白色。
What’s your favorite fruit =What fruit is your favorite
=What fruit do you like best
你最喜欢的水果是什么？
同义句有：
What... is one’s favorite ？
What...do/does sb. like best ？
温馨提示：
favorite 相当于 like... best, 可用于同义句转换。
典型例题
你最喜欢的科目是什么？
What’s your favorite subject /What subject is your favorite
=What subject do you like best
考点 7：favorite
favorite /'fe v r t/ adj. ＆ n.(= favourite) 特别喜爱的(人或事物)
形容词，意为“特别喜爱的”，后面常跟名词。其前常与形容词性物主代词或名
词所有格搭配使用。
e.g. His favorite subject is P.E. = P.E. is his favorite subject.
他最喜欢的科目是体育。
Tom’s favorite sport is football.
汤姆最喜欢的运动是足球。
拓展：favorite 还可作名词，意为“最喜欢的人或物”，复数形式是 favorites。
e.g. Chinese is his favorite. 汉语是他最喜欢的。
Beijing Opera and paper cutting are my favorites.
京剧和剪纸是我最喜欢的。
Jack likes strawberries very much, and they are his ___C____ fruit.
A. busy B. boring C. favorite D. old
【点拨】由关键信息“likes strawberries very much”可知，
草莓是杰克最喜欢的水果。
考点 8：subject/'s bd kt/ n. 学科；科目
subject 用作可数名词，意为“学科；科目”。
e.g. How many subjects do you have at school
你在学校有多少门学科？
科目的英文表达：
math 数学 Chinese 语文 English 英语 P.E. 体育
music 音乐 art 美术 science 科学 physics 物理
chemistry 化学 history 历史 geography 地理
biology 生物 politics 政治
拓展：subject 还可意为“主题”，多指涉及面较广的概括性题目，也可指
讨论、研究、写作或艺术性创作的题目。
e.g. What’s the subject of this article
这篇文章的主题是什么？
典型例题
—What’s your favorite ___D___, John
—History. It is very interesting.
A. food B. vegetable C. animal D. subject
【点拨】food 食物；vegetable 蔬菜；animal 动物；subject学科。由答语中
“History”可知问句询问的是“你最喜欢的学科是什么，约翰？”。
考点 9：why 引导的特殊疑问句
Why do you like P.E.
“Why+ 一般疑问句 ”用来询问原因，意为“为什么……？”，常用
“Because+ 句子.”来回答。
e.g. —Why do you like shopping online 你为什么喜欢网上购物？
—Because it’s very convenient. 因为它非常方便。
温馨提示：
why 引导的特殊疑问句， 还可用动词不定式来回答， 表示目的。
典型例题
1.Bob likes pandas because they are very cute. (对画线部分提问)
Why does Bob like pandas
2.—____A___ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest
—To protect the ecosystem（保护生态系统）.
A. Why B. Which C. How D. When
考点 10：How’s your day 你今天过得如何？
朋友见面时的问候用语，意为“你今天过得怎么样 ”。
可用“It’s great./Very good./ Just so so./Wonderful./Too bad.”
等回答。
e.g. —How is your day 你今天过得如何？
—Not bad. 还不错。/Very great. 很棒。
朋友见面的问候语还有：
How are you 你好吗？
How’s it going 最近怎么样？
How’s everything 一切都好吗？
考点 11：Monday /'m nde / n. 星期一
Monday 是表示星期的专有名词，其首字母要大写，缩写形式为Mon.。表
示“在星期几”或“在星期几的上午/ 下午/ 晚上”用介词 on。
e.g. I like Monday best. 我最喜欢星期一。
I think we can meet on Monday. 我认为我们可以星期一见。
—What day is it today 今天星期几？
—It’s Monday. 星期一。
温馨提示：
在西方国家，Sunday 是一周的第一天，Monday 是一周的第二天。
经典例题：Monday is the second day of a week.
考点 12：have P. E. and history 上体育课和历史课
have 与学科名词搭配, 表示“上某一学科的课”。相当于“have a/an+ 学
科名词+class/lesson”。
e.g. We have English every day.=We have an English class/
lesson every day. 我们每天上英语课。
have 的常见短语：
1 have breakfast 吃早饭
② have a class 上课
③ have a walk 散步
④ have a party 举行聚会
考点 13：because/b 'k z/,/b 'k z/ conj. 因为
温馨提示
在汉语中, 表示因果关系一般用“因为…… 所以……”, 但在英语中,
because( 因为) 与 so (所以) 不能同时出现在一个句子中。
典型例题
— ___B___ don’t you like tigers
— ______ they’re really scary.
A. What; Because B. Why; Because
C. Why; So D. What; So
【点拨】此处应是 why 引导特殊疑问句，回答以 because开头。
考点 14：That’s for sure. 那确实。
e.g. —Mr. Wang’s class is very interesting. 王老师的课非常有趣。
—That’s for sure. 那确实。
“That’s for sure.”表示完全赞同他人的观点，相当于汉语中的“那是
肯定的”，“确实是这样的”。
典型例题
—Our head teacher is responsible (负责任的) for his work. He spends
most of his time with us.
—___C___ He always communicates with our parents in his free time.
A. I hope so! B. What
C. That’s for sure. D. Why
e.g. I’m free today.=I have time today. 我今天有空。
考点 15：free /fri / adj. 空闲的
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.
空闲时间是青少年享受乐趣的一个好机会。
注意：free (空闲的) 是形容词，不是名词，不能用作动词 have 的宾语。
要表示“有空”，可用 be free 或 have time 等。
一语辨异：I’m free now. So I want to have a cup of coffee in the
dining hall. It’s free.
我现在有空。因此我想去餐厅喝杯咖啡。它是免费的。
典型例题
1.Mum is very happy today because she is ___C__ and she can
go to a movie with me.
A. good B. busy C. free D. sad
2.The best things in life are free , like smiles, love and
good memories.
考点 16：cool /ku l/ adj. 妙极的；酷的
e.g. Eric looks cool in his black jacket.
埃里克穿着他的黑色夹克衫看起来很酷。
It’s a cool phone watch.
它是一块很酷的电话手表。
拓展：cool 用作形容词，还可意为“凉爽的；冷静的”。
e.g. We feel cool in the morning. 早晨我们感觉凉爽。
You should keep cool at this time. 在这个时候你应该保持冷静。
联想记忆
反义词 反义词
cool ——→warm cold ——→ hot
这四个词均可表示天气“It’s cool / warm / hot / cold.”
考点 17：A.M. 上午
A.M. 可写作 a.m. 或 am。
其对应词是 P.M.，意为“下午；午后”，可写作 p.m. 或 pm，它们通常与
时间点连用。
“时刻+A.M.”相当于“时刻+in the morning”。
e.g. I get up at 6 A.M. =I get up at 6:00 in the morning.
我早晨 6 点起床。
温馨提示：
午前 12 小时用 A.M. 表示， 午后 12 小时用 P.M. 表示。
A.M./P.M. 前不可加介词。
A.M./P.M. 不能与 o’clock 连用。
A.M./P.M. 不能与 in the morning/ afternoon/evening 连用。
考点 18：on Friday 在星期五
表示星期几的名词为专有名词，首字母大写，前用介词 on，后可接 morning,
afternoon, evening 等。
温馨提示
当星期名称前有 this， that，next，last 等词修饰时，其前不能再用介词 on。
e.g. On Monday I have four classes. 星期一我有四节课。
On Friday morning, we do sports. 在星期五上午，我们做运动。
I can’t go to the shop this Sunday. 这个星期天我不能去商店。
拓展：（1）weekdays（工作日）：Monday、Tuesday、
Wednesday、Thursday、Friday
（2）weekends（周末）：Saturday、Sunday
典型例题
1.Friday is the sixth day of a week.
2.We all like watching the TV programme on Saturday evening.
考点 19：useful /'ju sfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的
useful /'ju sfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的 用作表语或定语。
构词法记单词
useful=use(动词)+-ful（形容词后缀）
类似的词还有： helpful, thankful, careful, hopeful
e.g. I think playing sports is very useful.
我认为做体育运动非常有用。
I try to help him, but it is useless.
我尽力帮助他，但那是徒劳的。
Does your grandma know how to use WeChat
你祖母知道怎么使用微信吗？
拓展：useful 虽是以元音字母 u 开头，但其发音为/'ju sfl/，以辅音音
素开头，前如果加不定冠词，应用 a 而不是 an。
e.g. What a useful subject it is! 它是一门多么有用的学科啊！
与 useful 相关的词： useless adj. 无用的 use v. 用
典型例题
1.Bill bought ___A__ useful book. _____ book is very interesting.
A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A
2.This APP is quite useful (有用的) for the students to
learn English.
考点 20：from...to... 从……到……
常用来表示时间、地点等范围。其中 from 和 to 均为介词，其后通常连接
两个同类词。具体用法如下：
常见的含有“from...to...”的短语：
① from morning to night 从早到晚
② from here to there 从这里到那里
③ from day to day 日复一日
④ from beginning to end 自始至终
⑤ from time to time 有时；偶尔
温馨提示：
from表示开始的时间或地点，to 表示结束的时间或地点。
典型例题
1.The class is from 8:00 a. m. to 8:45 a. m.
2.It’s quite a long way ___A____ Beijing _______ Shanghai.
A. from; to B. from; at C. in; to D. to; at
考点 21：fun n. 有趣的人（事物）；乐趣；玩笑
fun 用作不可数名词。fun 前面可搭配 great，good 等。
e.g. Frank is great fun , so I like playing with him.
弗兰克很有趣，所以我喜欢和他一起玩。
We have lots of fun at the party.
我们在聚会中玩得很高兴。
It’s great fun playing golf. 打高尔夫球很有趣。
考点 22：finish/'f n / v. 完成；做好
（1）不及物动词，“完成；做好”
e.g. The meeting finishes at nine. 会议在九点结束。
（2）及物动词，“完成；使结束”
e.g. Finally, you finish all your homework and sit back in your chair.
最后，你完成所有的作业并坐在椅子上。
finish 的常见用法：
① finish sth. 完成某事
② finish doing sth. 完成做某事
助记
反义词
finish ——→start/begin
典型例题
1.她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。（finish）
She always finishes her homework after dinner every day.
2.I can finish reading (read) the book soon.
考点 23：lesson/'lesn/n. 课；一节课
表示“学校的课”时，lesson与 class 可互换使用。
e.g. They have two lessons on the Internet every day.
他们每天在网上上两节课。
You should teach that boy a lesson.
你应该给那个男孩一个教训。
lesson 的常见搭配：
① have lessons= have a lesson 上课
② teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
e.g. They have 20 classes in their school. 他们学校有 20 个班。
Good morning, class! 同学们，早上好！
Class begins at 9:00 in the morning. 上午 9 点开始上课。
Don’t talk in class. 课堂上不要讲话。
考点 24：for two hours （持续/ 长达）两个小时
e.g. He usually plays computer games for two hours on Sunday.
他星期日通常玩两个小时的电脑游戏。
—How long do you read English every day
你每天读多长时间英语？
—For one hour. 一个小时。
常用 how long 对“for+ 一段时间”进行提问。
温馨提示：“for + 一段时间”表示（某个动作）持续了多长时间，意为“计
/ 达……（一段时间）”。
典型例题
1.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ___D___ one hour
every Tuesday.
A. to B. on C. at D. for
2.— ___D___ do you sleep every day, Eric
—For about eight hours.
A. How much B. How fast
C. How often D. How long
考点 25：hour/'a (r)/ n. 小时
e.g. I do my homework for an hour on Sunday.
我在星期日做一个小时的家庭作业。
hour 的常用搭配：
① half an hour 半小时
② one hour and a half = one and a half hours 一个半小时
Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It will
start in ___C___ hour and ______ half.
A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a
【点拨】hour 是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填 an；half 是以辅音音素开
头的，故第二空填 a。
考点 26：Is that OK with you
Is that OK with you 那对你来说合适吗？
该句常用来征求对方的意见，翻译较为灵活，其中 that 指代所需征求意见的内
容，也可根据上下文换成 this 或 it。
OK 两个字母都要大写。
单元语法专项--特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的概念
概念:特殊疑问句是以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，以寻求信息为目的的疑问
句。常用的特殊疑问词有:what,who(whom) , when, where, how, why等，
回答时针对问句中的疑问代词和疑问副词来回答，不用 yes 或 no 来回答。
特殊疑问句的构成
特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ”构成。但是如果疑问词在句子中
作主语或作主语的定语，就用“特殊疑问词+陈述句 ”。
e.g. How much are the socks 袜子多少钱
Who is your English teacher 谁是你的英语老师
巧记特殊疑问句的结构:
疑问词放句前，一般问句跟后边。
读时通常用降调，句末问号把岗站。
主语若是疑问词，陈述语序记心间。
特殊疑问句用法口诀
what 询问“什么”，when 问“时间”；
who 问“谁”，“谁的”whose 来承担；
how 意“如何”把安问，where 用来问“地点”；
why 意“为何”问原因，which“哪个”句首站。
考点 1：what 疑问句
特殊疑问词 what 针对“什么”进行提问，提问的对象多是名词，如姓名、
物品、所做事情、数学运算结果等。
e.g.-What's your favorite day 你最喜欢哪一天
My favorite day is Saturday. 我最喜欢星期六。
拓展:
what 还可与 time, grade, color, language, subject 等名词连用来询问相对
具体的某些信息。
e.g. What color do you like best 你最喜欢什么颜色
典型例题
1.—Millie, ___D__ are you reading
— Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who B. how C. where D. what
2.—___D___is your favorite fruit
—Bananas and apples.
A.When B.Where C.Who D.What
3.—___A___ is the concert going to start
— I have no idea. Why not check the ticket
A. What time B. What about
C. How long D. How often
考点 2：why 疑问句
特殊疑问词 why 针对“为什么”进行提问，用于询问事件的原因，回答时
应使用 because。
e.g. --Why do you like the show 你为什么喜欢这个表演
特殊疑问词 why 针对“为什么”进行提问，用于询问事件的原因，回答时
应使用 because。
e.g. --Why do you like the show 你为什么喜欢这个表演
典型例题
—____B___did you stop playing
—Because I was tired.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
考点 3：when 疑问句
特殊疑问词 when 针对“什么时间/何时”进行提问，用于提问事件发生的
时间。
e.g.—When do you go to school 你什么时候去上学
—I go to school at 7:30 in the morning.
我早晨七点半去上学。
拓展：when 可以提问时间段，也可提问时间点。回答时，可以是具体的时
间，也可以是笼统的时间。
e.g. —When do you go to school 你什么时候去上学？
— I go to school at 7:30 in the morning.我早晨七点半去上学。
e.g.—When do you go to the park 你什么时候去公园？
—After school. 放学后。
典型例题
1.—Could you tell me___C___ you'll go to Paris
—Next month.
A.why B.where
C.when D.how
2.— ___A___ does Lily usually have dinner every day
—At about 5 p.m.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
考点 4：who疑问句
特殊疑问词 who针对“谁”进行提问,用于提问人物。
e.g.--Who is your head teacher
谁是你的校长
--Mr.Brown. 布朗先生。
典型例题
--____A__ do you usually share happiness (分享快乐)with
--My parents and my best friend.
A.Who B.Whose C.What D.How
温馨提示:
① Who 作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Who likes playing volleyball 谁喜欢打排球
②以 Why 开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。
e.g. Why don't you go to the movie with us
你为什么不和我们去看电影呢
③ When 可以提问时间段，也可提问时间点。
考点 5：where 疑问句
意为“在哪里”，用来询问地点。
e.g. Where do they have the English party
他们在哪里举办英语聚会？
典型例题：
—___D___ shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
考点 6：How 疑问句
意为“如何；怎样”，用来询问方式或情况。How 还可构成 how old，how
many/much，how long 等。
e.g. —How is your brother 你哥哥怎么样？
—He is fine. 他很好。
单元语法专练
根据答语，用适当的疑问词(组)填空。
1.—Where is Cindy now —She is in the classroom.
2.—Who is the girl
—She is twelve and she is my cousin.
3.—How are your grandparents
—They are fine.
4.—How much is the skirt
—It is thirty dollars.
5.—Who is your English teacher
—Mr. Wang. He is a kind teacher.
单项选择。
6.—___B___ is your favorite subject
—History. Because it's very interesting.
A. When B. What C.How D.Why
7.—__D__ do you like music
—Because it's very relaxing.
A. What B. Who C.Where D.Why
8. My favorite day is____B___because the next day is Saturday.
A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
9.—I only watch TV on Saturday evening.How about you, Anna
—___A____.
A. Me, too B. Yes, I am
C. That sounds great D. I like watching TV, too
按要求完成句子。
10. Her favorite color is blue.(对画线部分提问)
What’s her favorite color
11. Mr. Huang is my favorite singer.(对画线部分提问)
Who is your favorite singer
12. They have P.E. on Monday and Friday.(对画线部分提问)
When do they have P.E.
13. He likes science because it's interesting.(对画线部分提问)
Why does he like science
根据短文内容或所给提示填空。
My name is Barry. My birthday is 14.on June 12th. I'm in a
school in Beijing. I like it very much.
In 15.our (we) school, Monday is the busiest(最忙的) day in the
week. In 16.the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. Chinese, my
favorite subject, is 17.interesting (interest). Our Chinese
teacher, Mr. Li can make(使)his class interesting.
All the 18.students (student) like 19. him (he) very much.
Then at 9:00, we have math. I don't like math, 20. because it’s
very difficult. Next, at 10:00 I have English. I like English very
much. At 12 o'clock, we have lunch. In the afternoon, I have two
21. classes (class).
At 2:00, I have science. It's difficult but interesting. After that,
I have music. Music is 22.relaxing(relax). I like my music
teacher. She23.is (be) very young and beautiful. Then we go
to different clubs. I'm in a football club. Football is my favorite.
写作指导
单元话题
假如你是 Tom，请你选择最喜欢的一门学科，给好友 Frank 写一封信，说说你
喜欢这门学科的原因。词数：70 左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Frank，
How are you these days Do you want to know what subject I like best
Let me tell you about it...
Yours,
Tom
审题指导
1. 以第一人称的口吻进行写作，并确定自己最喜欢的学科。
2. 主体部分阐述喜欢本学科的原因，如本学科的特点、教本学科的老师等。
3. 做到首尾呼应，突出主题。
4. 运用本单元所学的经典句。
写作方法
“首尾呼应法”谈论最喜欢的科目
（首尾呼应是指开篇和结尾要突出共同的主题，
主体部分在文章的中间。）
写作模板
经典词句
范文赏析
Dear Frank，
How are you these days Do you want to know what subject I like best
Let me tell you about it. Of all the subjects, I like English best.
I think English is easy and interesting. I often read English storybooks
after class with my classmates.
My English teacher Ms. Li is always funny. And she is very friendly to
us. It is relaxing for us to have her class. We all love her.
Now you see, English is my favorite subject and I’m good at it.
Yours,
Tom
名师点评
本文运用了“首尾呼应法”谈论最喜欢的科目。
第一段提出最喜欢的科目是什么。
第二段主体部分详写，运用了 easy and interesting 及句型“It is+ adj. +for
sb. to do sth.”， 使文章词句优美，过渡自然，亮点突出。
第三段收尾部分略写，呼应主题。层次分明，详略得当。
小练笔
假如你是吴磊，你的英国朋友 David想了解你星期五的课程及活动安排。请你
给他写一封 60词左右的电子邮件告诉他相关情况。
Dear David,
I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have English. At 9:00 I have Chinese,
and it is interesting. Then at 10:00 I have math. It is difficult for me.
I have history at 11:00 and I have lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon,
geography is at 2:00, and art is at 3:00. My classes finish at 4:00. After
that, I play ping- pong with my friends.
What about you Please write to me soon.
Yours, Wu Lei
单元专项练习
一、单项选择。(每小题 1分，共 10分)
1. —Do you play ____ ping pong after school
—Yes. We always play it for ____ hour.
A. the; a B. the; an C. 不填； an D. 不填； a
2. —Emma, what's our first ____ in the afternoon
—Art. And the second one is math.
A. name B. lesson C. number D. term
3. The day after Wednesday is ____.
A. TuesdayB. Monday C. Thursday D. Sunday
4. —Do you have P. E. ____ Monday morning
—Yes. We have it ____ 10: 20 a. m.
A. at; at B. on; onC. at; on D. on; at
5. Lily likes reading books, so she often goes to the library when she is
____.
A. difficult B. free C. interesting D. tidy
6. —Dad, can I watch TV now
—When you ____ your homework, you can watch TV.
A. finish B. spell C. think D. take
7. —____ do you take lessons on weekends
—Because my geography is not very good.
A. When B. What C. How D. Why
8. —Do you like red, Kate
—It's my____color! My T shirt is red. My shoes are red, too.
A. healthy B. happy C. favorite D. boring
9. —How's your day, Lucy
—____.
A. Thank you B. I like Sunday C. It's OK D. That sounds good
10. —Miss White's class is very interesting.
—____ We all like her class very much.
A. That's for sure. B. I don't think so.
C. Is that OK？ D. Sorry, I can't.
二、完形填空。(每小题 1. 5分，共 15分)
Hi, I'm John. I'm 13 years old and I'm in Class Two. My good friend is Sam.
He's my __11__，too. We have the same classes __12__ Monday to Friday.
For me, I like science. I think it's __13__. But Sam doesn't like __14__.
His favorite subject is math. __15__ thinks it is interesting. Of all the
subjects，we really like P. E. , __16__ we like playing ball games. It's great
fun to do sports! __17__ do we have P. E. then Only on Wednesday and
Friday. So we like these __18__ days.
In my __19__ time, I like watching TV and playing basketball. Sam doesn't
like watching TV. He thinks it's boring and not healthy. He's right. On
Sunday, Sam always __20__ me to do sports. I think he's really a good
friend.
11. A. teacher B. student C. classmate D. parent
12. A. with B. in C. from D. on
13. A. last B. useful C. difficult D. boring
14. A. science B. English C. math D. P. E.
15. A. She B. He C. I D. You
16. A. but B. or C. so D. because
17. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why
18. A. five B. two C. three D. four
19. A. cool B. great C. busy D. free
20. A. thinks B. asks C. looks D. finds
三、阅读理解。(每小题 2分，共 30 分)
A
Let's talk about subjects. I don't like history. It's very boring. Thursday is
my favorite day, because I have music that day. Music is my favorite. I
want to be a musician.
Allan Green
I like English but I don't like math. I think it is boring and difficult. The
math teacher is too strict(严格的 ). Who's my favorite teacher Mrs.
Brown. She is very fun. She teaches geography and we are relaxed and
happy in her class.
Gina Miller
I like sports. I love P. E. very much, because I think I'm a good basketball
player. My favorite day is Thursday. We can play basketball. But we have
only one P. E. class a week.
Jim Smith
21. Allan has music on ____.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday
22. Gina thinks math is ____.
A. difficult and interesting B. interesting and easy
C. relaxing and easy D. difficult and boring
23. Mrs. Brown is Gina's ____ teacher.
A. music B. history C. geography D. Chinese
24. ____ loves P. E. very much.
A. Jim B. Gina C. Mr. Brown D. Allan
25. Which of the following (以下的) sentences is NOT true(正确的)
A. Allan's favorite subject is music.
B. Gina likes her math teacher.
C. Jim likes to play basketball.
D. Mrs. Brown is a geography teacher.
B
Dear Sandy，
How are you It's Saturday today and I have some time to write to you.
We're busy from Monday to Friday. We have to get up(起床) at six thirty
in the morning. After some exercise(运动 ) we have breakfast. We have
five classes a day and the first class begins at eight o'clock. Our teachers
are strict and we can't be late for school.
We play sports in the afternoon. We can play basketball, soccer, volleyball,
baseball, tennis and ping pong. Some of us like art. We can sing, dance and
draw. Sometimes Miss White, our biology teacher, takes us to the zoo. Our
school finishes at five in the afternoon.
After supper we often watch TV for an hour. But we have to finish our
homework first. I like math and often do some difficult exercises. I go to
bed at ten thirty. I often feel tired.
Please tell me about your school life.
Yours，
Zhou Hong
26. Zhou Hong has some time ____.
A. from Monday to Friday B. on Saturday
C. on Tuesday D. on Monday
27. Zhou Hong can sleep for ____ hours a day on weekdays.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
28. Miss White teaches(教) ____ in Zhou Hong's school.
A. biology B. math C. art D. music
29. The children play sports ____.
A. in the afternoon B. after school
C. in class D. in the morning
30. Zhou Hong does some difficult math exercises because ____.
A. her teacher makes her do so
B. she has much time at home
C. she likes math
D. her teacher is strict
C
Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two
sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7: 00. Then he goes to school at
7: 30. His first class starts__ at 8: 00. In the morning he has four classes
and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4: 30 p. m.
After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.
At school Tom's favorite subject is music. His best friend is Lisa. Lisa is
not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan.
She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Lisa
Because they like the same things. They like music and they like blue and
white.
31. Where is Tom from
A. The UK. B. China. C. The US. D. Japan (日本).
32. Tom's first class starts at ____.
A. 6: 00. B. 7: 00. C. 8: 00. D. 9: 00.
33. What does Tom do after school
A. He plays soccer with his classmates.
B. He watches TV with friends.
C. He plays basketball with friends.
D. He eats apples with his brother.
34. Tom's favorite subject is ____.
A. Chinese B. music C. math D. PE
35. The underlined word “starts” means “____”.
A. 穿过 B. 结束 C. 练习 D. 开始
四、任务型阅读。(每小题 2分，共 10分)
It's Tuesday today. I really have a busy day. At 8: 00, I have English. I like
English because it is interesting. Then at 9: 00, I have math. I don't like
math. It's difficult and boring. At 10: 00, I have history. It's boring, too.
At 11: 00, I have music. That's my favorite subject. Music is relaxing. I like
my music teacher, Miss Liang. She is beautiful and fun.
I have lunch at 12: 00. After lunch, I have P. E. at 13: 30. I like P. E.
because it is fun. Our P. E. teacher is very strict(严格的), so we are usually
very tired after class. My last class is Chinese. It starts at 15: 00. I love
Chinese because it's useful. After class, I play basketball for an hour.
After dinner at about 18: 00, I usually play the piano for an hour. At about
20: 00, I do my homework, and then I go to bed. What a busy day it is!
阅读短文，完成下面的表格。
Time Subject Preference(喜好) Reason(原因)
8: 00 English Like 36 . ______
Difficult and
9: 00 37. ______ Don't like
boring
38. ______ History Don't like Boring
11: 00 39. ______ Like Relaxing
13: 30 P. E. Like 40. ______
15: 00 Chinese Love Useful
五、补全对话。(有两项多余) (每小题 2分，共 10分)
A. Why do you like it
B. My favorite day is Wednesday.
C. How about Thursday afternoon
D. But math is difficult for me.
E. He always plays games with me.
F. Are you free this afternoon
G. Because I think math is interesting.
六、词语运用。(每小题 1分，共 5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。
Kate and Paul are good friends. They are in the same school, 46. ________
they are not in the same class. 47. ________ (Kate) favorite subject is
history. She thinks it is 48. ________ (real) interesting. Mr. White is 49.
________ (she) history teacher. He is great fun. Paul 50. ________ (like)
P. E. very much. In P. E. classes, he likes to 51. ________ (play) soccer with
his friends. It's 52. ________ (relax) for him. He doesn't like math 53.
________ he thinks it's difficult. Friday is their favorite day, because
the next day is 54. ________. 55. ________ (they) school has a music
festival this Sunday. They can enjoy great music.
七、书面表达。(20分)
假如你是 Sam，请你根据下面的中文提示，以“My school life”为题写一篇 60
词左右的短文，介绍一下你的学校生活。
要点提示: 1. 学校生活忙碌但有趣，上午四节课，下午三节课；
2. 最喜欢科学(有趣)，不喜欢地理(无聊)；
3. 课后经常跟同学们一起打篮球，有时做游戏。
要求: 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
写作思路
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. C
2. B 3. C
4. D 点拨: 在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上，都用介词 on；在几点钟用
介词 at。
5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C
9. C 点拨: 问句句意为“你今天过得怎么样，露西？”，其答语常用“It's OK.
还行吧。”“Great. 棒极了。”等，故选 C。
10. A
二、11～15: CCBAB 16～20: DABDB
三、(A)21～25: DDCAB
(B)26～30: BCAAC
(C)31～35: ACABD
四、36. Interesting 37. Math 38. 10: 00
39. Music 40. Fun
五、41～45: BADFC
六、46. but 47. Kate's 48. really
49. her 50. likes 51. play
52. relaxing 53. because
54. Saturday 55. Their
七、One possible version:
My school life
My name is Sam. My school life is busy but interesting. I have four
lessons from 8: 00 to 12: 00 in the morning. In the afternoon I have three
classes from 2: 00 to 4: 45. My favorite subject is science because I think
it's very interesting. I don't like geography because I think it's boring.
After class, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes, we
play games. I like my school life.
易错点专练
易错考点 1：favorite 的用法
单项选择
1.My__A____season(季节)is summer because I like swimming.
A. favorite B. useful C. free D.cool
2.—Excuse me, what color do you like best
—Blue is my___A___.
A. favorite B. good C.fineD.well
同义句转换。
3. I like September best .
September is my favorite month of the year
4. Which do you like best, oranges, apples or strawberries
Which is your favorite fruit ,oranges,apples or
strawberries
易错考点 2：because 与 so辨析
单项选择
1. Mary likes Monday very much__A_her favorite subject is on
Monday.
A. because B. but C.so D.and
2.__C__LiBai’s works (作品)are very nice,____I like reading them.
A. So;/ B. Because; but C.Because; so D./;so
用 because 或者 so 填空。
3. Ellen likes tennis very much because she thinks it is interesting.
4. Diana likes ice cream very much so she has it after dinner.
易错考点 3：Chinese与 China的用法
单项选择。
1. The pencil is made(被制造)in____C_____.
A. china B.Chinese C.China D. chinese
2.My___B___name is Zhao Xingshuo.
A. china B.Chinese C.ChinaD.chinese
3.Though(虽然)he is not from____A___,he can speak______.
A. China;Chinese B. Chinese;Chinese
C.China; China D.Chinese; China
易错考点 4：特殊疑问句
单项选择。
1.—____A____do you like volleyball
—Because it is relaxing.
A. Why B.How C.Where D. When
2.—____B____is that woman
—She is my English teacher, Ms. White.
A. What B. Who C.How D.Why
3.—____D____is the English dictionary
—$20.
A. What color B. What C.How D. How much
对画线部分提问。
4. Linda's mother is very well.
How is Linda's mother
5. Jenny’s last name is Miller.
What is Jenny's last name
6. They have art on Friday.
When do they have art
