Unit 6 Do you like bananas精讲精练(学生版+教师版)

必背单词
1．________ n．香蕉→________一些香蕉
2．________ n．汉堡包→________ n．
3．________ n．西红柿→(复数)________
4．________________ n．冰激凌
5．________ n．沙拉→________________水果沙拉
6．________________ n．草莓→(复数)________________
7．________ n．梨→（同音词）________ n. 一双；一对
8．________ n．牛奶→________________一杯牛奶
9．________ n．面包→________________一片面包
10．______________ n．生日→________________某人的生日
11．________ n．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐→________________吃晚餐
→________________吃…… 作为晚餐→(近义词)________ n. 晚餐
12．________ n．周，星期→________这周
13．________ n．食物→________________ 健康的食物
14．________ adv. 当然；肯定；一定→(同义词<组>)________
15．_____________ n．蔬菜→(复数) ________________
16．________ n．水果→________________ 一些水果
17．________ adj. 正确的；适当的→(反义词) ________ adj. 错误的
18．________ n．苹果→________________一个苹果
19．________ adv. 那么
20．________ n．蛋；鸡蛋→________________一个鸡蛋
21．________ n．胡萝卜
22．________ n．大米；米饭→________________一碗米饭
23．________ n．鸡肉(不可数名词)→________ n. 鸡(可数名词)
24．________ conj. (引出评论或问题) 那么
25．________ n．早餐；早饭→________________吃早餐
26．________ n．午餐→________________吃午餐
27．________ n．明星；星星
28．________ v．吃→________(现在分词)
29．________ adv. 好；令人满意地→________ adj. 好的
30．________ n．习惯→________________一个健康的饮食习惯
31．________ adj. 健康的→________ n．健康→________adv. 健康地
32．________ adv. 真正地→________ adj. 真的
33．________________n．问题→________________问/回答问题
34．________ v．需要；想要→________________想要做某事
35．________ v．变成→be v．是(________的原形)
36．________ adj. 肥的；肥胖的→(反义词)________ adj. 瘦的→(近义
词)________ adj重的
单词变形
1. tomato— ________ (复数形式)
2. strawberry—______________ (复数形式)
3. right—________ (反义词)
4. well—________ (形容词)
5. healthy—________ (名词)
6. fat—________ (反义词)
必背词组
1. ___________ 思考；思索
2. ______________生日宴会
3. ____________听起来不错
4. ___________ 下周
5. ________________ 体育明星
6. ________________ 健康食品
7. ____________ 饮食习惯
8. ________________ 最后一个问题
9. __________ 想要
10.________________问……关于……
必背句型
1．—_____________________ 你喜欢香蕉吗？
—_____________________ 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
2．—_______________________ 让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。
—________________没问题。
3．________________是的，你是对的。
4．—_____________________________________________
来点汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？
—________________听起来不错。
5．—_____________________ 她喜欢西红柿吗？
—__________________________________________
是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。
6．__________________________________________
我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。
7．__________________________________________
她喜欢面包，但她不喜欢沙拉。
8. —_____________________他们喜欢梨吗？
—____________________________
是的，他们喜欢。/ 不，他们不喜欢。
9. ______________我们喜欢米饭。
_______________________我们不喜欢汉堡包。
10．—_____________________汤姆喜欢胡萝卜吗？
—______________是的，他喜欢。
11．______________________________早餐你喜欢吃什么？
12．_____________________我认为它是健康的。
13．_____________________午餐呢？
14．_____________________晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。
15．_____________________我不想变胖。
16. Hey，John's ________ ________ is ________ ________.
嘿，下周是约翰的生日宴会。
17. Let's ________ ________ the ________.
让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。
18. ________ ________ burgers，vegetable salad，and some
________？
来点汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？
19. Yes，you're ________. 是的，你是对的。
20. Let's ________ strawberries and apples ________.
那么让我们吃草莓和苹果吧。
21. ________，let's get salad.
那么让我们去取沙拉吧。
22. Sports Star ________ ________！
体育明星吃得好！
23. David ________ the volleyball star，Cindy Smith，________ her
________ ________.
戴维问排球明星辛迪·史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。
24. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？
早餐你喜欢吃什么？
25. I think it's ________.
我认为它是健康的。
26. So ________ ________do you like
那么你喜欢什么水果呢？
27. Yes，I ________ like it.
是的，我的确喜欢它。
28. I don't ________ ________ ________ ________.
我不想变胖。
考点精讲
考点 1：tomato /t 'mɑ t /, /t 'me t / n. 西红柿
tomato →________（以字母-o 结尾的有生命意义的名词变复
数结尾加-es）
e.g. I need three tomatoes. 我需要三个西红柿。
温馨提示
以字母-o 结尾的没有生命意义的名词变复数加-s！
以字母-o 结尾的需加-es 构成复数形式的名词：
英雄(hero) 爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)。
典型例题
I’d like some ______ and ______.
A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato
C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。由第一个空前的 some 可知，空处需
填可数名词的复数形式，banana 的复数形式是bananas，tomato 的
复数形式是 tomatoes。
考点 2：salad /'s l d/ n. 沙拉
音译词。salad 是西餐中的一种凉拌菜，
泛指沙拉这种食品时，为________________；
特指沙拉作为一份食物时，为________________。
e.g. Sometimes I have salad(s) for supper. 有时我晚饭吃沙拉。
Let’s make a salad. 让我们做一份沙拉。
I’ll just take a small salad. 我只要一小份沙拉。
沙拉的种类：
________________ 水果沙拉
________________ 蔬菜沙拉
________________海鲜沙拉
音译法
________沙拉 ________________ 汉堡包
________________ 三明治 ________________ 巧克力
________ 可乐 ________ 咖啡
典型例题
— Mom, shall we have some ___________（水果沙拉）
for dinner
—It’s up to you.
考点 3：strawberry /'str b ri/, /'str beri/ n. 草
莓
strawberry是可数名词，其复数形式为________________，即
将词尾的 y变为 i，再加-es。
e.g. I want a strawberry milkshake. 我想要一杯草莓奶昔。
典型例题
They like pears, but they don’t like ____________
(strawberry).
考点 4：milk /m lk/ n. 牛奶
milk 为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词 a/an 或基数词 one,
two... 表示其数量。可以借助单位词（glass、box、cup）来表示
它的数量。
e.g. ________________一杯牛奶 _______________ 一些牛奶
拓展：milk 还可用作动词，意为“挤奶”。
e.g. His mother is milking a cow. 他妈妈正在给奶牛挤奶。
典型例题
—How much _____ do you need
—We need two cups.
A. milk B. egg C. pear D. potato
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。how much 修饰不可数名词。四个选
项中只有 milk 是不可数名词。
考点 5：bread /bred/ n. 面包
bread是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词或具体的数词连用。如需要表
示面包的数量，则用________来修饰。
e.g. ________________一片面包
________________ 两片面包 ________________一些面包
典型例题
I’m so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D. three breads
【点拨】考查不可数名词数量的表达。句意为“我很饿，请给我三片
面包吃”。bread 为不可数名词，不能用基数词直接来修饰 ；同时，
不可数名词没有复数形式。
考点 6：birthday /'b (r)θde / n. 生日
birthday 由 birth（n. 出生）+ day（n. 一天；一日）构成，是合
成词。常用________________________表示“祝某人生日快乐”。
e.g. My birthday is in March. 我的生日在三月份。
—Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！
—Thanks! 多谢！
当别人祝你生日快乐时， 要表示感谢哦！
有关 birthday 的短语：
① ________________________生日礼物
② ________________________生日蛋糕
③ ________________________生日聚会
④ ________________________在某人生日那天
考点 7：dinner /'d n (r)/ n. （中午或晚上吃的）正餐
dinner 指一天中较丰富的正餐，可以是晚餐也可以是午餐。
邀请朋友赴宴通常也用 dinner。
dinner 的常见搭配：
① ________________________吃正餐
② ________________________正餐吃……
eat 和 have 都可表示用餐。
e.g. They eat dinner early today. 今天他们晚饭吃得早。
What shall we have for dinner tonight 今天晚餐我们吃什么
They have a big dinner at the party.
他们在聚会上吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
拓展：supper 指较为随意的家常“晚餐”，不如 dinner 正式。
表示三餐的名词（________________________）前不加冠词，
但是前有修饰词时可加冠词。
典型例题
My sister sometimes has only _____ apple for _____
dinner because she wants to be thin.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. an; /
【点拨】句意为“我妹妹有时晚餐只吃一个苹果，因为她想变瘦”。表
示三餐的名词前不加冠词，可排除 B、C 选项；apple 是以元音音素
开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词 an。
考点 8：next week 下周
固定短语，其中 week 是可数名词，意为“周；星期”。
类似的短语有：______________________ 下个月/ 明年
e.g. _______________________________________教师节是下周。
温馨提示
英语中的_______________后跟表示时间的词构成时间状语, 其前
一般不加介词。
考点 9：think about 思考；思索
think about 是固定短语，其中 about 是介词，后面可接名词、
代词或动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
有关 think 的短语：
① _______________想出；想起 ② _______________回想
③ _______________仔细考虑 ④_______________想出
e.g. _____________________________________________
他正在考虑他的新计划。
_____________________________________________
仔细考虑一下（这件事）怎么样？
_____________________________________________
让我们考虑买一部新手机吧。
考点 10：think about 思考；思索
—Let’s _______ the food for the party, John.
—OK. Let’s buy something nice.
A. play with B. think about C. thanks for D. come on
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。play with“和……一起玩”；think
about“思考；考虑”；thanks for“因……而感谢”；come on“加油”。
由答语第二句“让我们买一些好东西。”可知此处指“考虑一下聚会的
食物”。
考点 11：food /fu d/ n. 食物
（1）作不可数名词时，泛指食物，是食物的总称。作主语时谓语动
词用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. _____________________________________________
让我们为聚会买些食物吧。
（2）作可数名词时，指特定种类的食物。
e.g. ______________________________ 我喜欢不同种类的食物。
food 的常用搭配：
① _______________ 健康食品
② _______________ 快餐
③ _______________ 垃圾食品
典型例题：
Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的）Chinese f_______.
考点 12：sure / (r)/, / r/ adv. 当然；肯定；一定
通常用于表示同意他人的建议或请求，可用来回答一般疑问句，
相当于______________________________
e.g. —Can you tell the story to us 你能给我们讲这个故事吗？
—Sure/Of course/Certainly! 当然可以了！
有关 sure 的短语：
① _______________肯定；无疑 ② ______________确保；查明
拓展：sure 还可以用作形容词，意为肯定的；确切的；有把握的
典型例题
— Would you like to go for a walk after dinner
—_______
A. Thank you! B. Never mind!
C. You’re welcome. D. Sure, I’d love to.
【点拨】用情景交际法解题。Thank you 谢谢你；Never mind 没
关系；You’re welcome 不客气；Sure, I’d love to 当然，我很乐
意。问句“晚饭后你想去散步吗”用于征求对方意见，答语要表达是否
愿意。
考点 13：How about... ……怎么样
用来向对方征求意见或提出建议，意为“……怎么样 ”相当于
“What about... ”其中 about 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词
的-ing 形式。
回答"How/What about... " 时，
肯定答语可用"Good idea./Great./Sounds good. 等；
否定答语用“Sorry，...”等。
e.g. I like chicken. How about you 我喜欢鸡肉。你呢？
—What about going swimming 去游泳怎么样
—Good idea. 好主意。
温馨提示：
在“How about... ” 等表示建议或征求对方意见的句子中，some 不
能改为 any。
e.g. 来些牛奶怎么样？
How about some milk （√）
How about any milk （×）
拓展：其他常见的表示提建议的句型：
典型例题
—What about ______ a rest
—OK! Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking
—What about joining the science club with me
— _____. I’m looking forward to（期待）it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure
C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
【点拨】用情景交际法解题。Good idea 好主意；With pleasure 我
很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Never mind 没关系；It doesn’t
matter 没关系。由答语第二句“我很期待它”可知此处表示同意对
方的建议。
考点 14：vegetable /'ved t bl/ n. 蔬菜
vegetable 作可数名词，意为“蔬菜”，
其复数形式是 vegetables。
e.g. ______________________________我非常喜欢蔬菜。
______________________________ 来些蔬菜面怎么样？
vegetable 作定语修饰名词时用单数。
常见的蔬菜:
① _________ 胡萝卜 ② _________ 洋葱
③ _________ 西红柿 ④ _________ 土豆
⑤ _________ 卷心菜
典型例题
蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。
____________ are necessary in our daily life.
【点拨】vegetable 意为“蔬菜”，由空后的 are 可知空处应当用其
复数形式 vegetables；因为在句首，第一个字母要大写。
考点 15：fruit /fru t/ n. 水果
fruit 表示水果的总称时，为不可数名词，但表示种类时是可数
名词，其复数形式为 fruits。
e.g. _________________________________你吃了很多水果吗？
______________________________________________________
篮子里有很多（种类的）水果。
典型例题：
My sister’s favorite f________ is bananas. She eats them
every day.
考点 15：right /ra t/ adj. 正确的; 适当的
形容词，在句中可作表语或定语。反义词为 wrong “错误的；
不适当的”。
e.g. _________________________________他是正确的吗？
_________________________________这是一个正确的答案。
拓展：right 的其他词义：
right可以构成下列常用句子：
_______________________对的。(你说得对)
________________________没错。(你说得对)
________________________好的。(表示同意)
________________________没关系。
典型例题
—A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care
for them.
— ______. We’re all going to be old one day, too.
A. Take it easy B. Not at all C. You’re right
考点 16：have v. 吃
have 在此处意为“吃”，相当于 eat。如果 have 后的名词表示
饮料，have 则意为“喝”，相当于 drink。
e.g. ________________________她吃了两根香蕉。
________________________早晨我喝一些牛奶。
辨析：have, eat, drink 与 take
e.g. ________________________________________________
每天我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
________________________________________________
这两个孩子都喜欢吃汉堡包。
________________________让我们喝些水吧。
_________________________________________ 这药一天吃三次。
拓展：have 的其他用法：
考点 17：then / en/ adv. 那么
then通常放在句首或句尾，用来缓和语气，或用于指某个情况或
行为的结果。
e.g. ________________________ 那么你怎样认为呢？
—________________________ 到了去上学的时间了。
—________________________那么，让我们走吧。
拓展：then 还有“那时，然后”的意思。但 then 一般不能单独
用来连接两句话，此时需在 then 前面加“and”。
e.g. ________________________________________________
我们先吃热狗，然后喝橙汁。
考点 18：rice /ra s/ n. 大米；米饭
rice 用作不可数名词，意为“大米；米饭”，需要借助量词 bag,
bowl ( 碗) 等表示数量。
e.g. ________________________ 这是一袋大米。
_________________________________ 午饭他吃了一碗米饭。
温馨提示：不可数名词前不能直接加 a/an。
典型例题
We don’t have any _____ at home. We should go and buy a
little.
A. carrots B. potatoes
C. rice D. tomatoes
考点 19：chicken /'t k n/ n. 鸡肉
chicken 指“鸡肉”时为不可数名词，指“鸡”时为可数名词。
e.g. ________________________________________________
我想养五只鸡，因为我喜欢吃鸡肉。
典型例题
Some chicken _____ in the bowl( 碗). And some _____ are
in the garden.
A. is; chicken B. are; chicken
C. is; chickens D. are; chickens
【点拨】由“in the bowl（碗）”可知主语是“鸡肉”，be 动词要用
is；由“in the garden”可知主语是“一些鸡”，故用 chickens。
考点 20：so /s / conj. 那么
so 用作连词， 表示“那么”，位于句首用来引出评论或问题。
e.g. __________________________________那么，让我们下周见吧。
拓展：
（1）so 用作连词，还可意为“因此，所以”， 表示因果关系。
e.g. ________________________________________________=
________________________________________________
我今天不舒服，所以不能去上学。
（2）so 还可用作副词，意为“如此，这样”，常用于动词 think, hope,
believe, do, say 等或形容词 afraid 之后，用以避免重复。
e.g. ________________________ 我希望如此。
________________________恐怕是这样。
典型例题
I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole
time, _____ I read my e-book.
A. but B. or C. after
D. so
【点拨】but 但是；or 否则；after 在……之后；so 因此。由前面
“我不想一直带着我阅读的小说”可知，后面意为“因此我读我的电
子书”。前后是因果关系，要用连词 so 连接。
考点 21：breakfast/'brekf st/ n. 早餐；早饭
breakfast常用作不可数名词，但其前如果有形容词修饰，要加不定
冠词。
e.g. ________________________________________________
他在家吃早餐，在他的公司吃午餐。
今天早上我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
拓展：（1）用英语表示一日三餐：
（2）表示一日三餐的词前面一般不用冠词, 但前面有形容词修饰时，
通常加不定冠词 a 或 an。
e.g. ________________________ 吃晚餐
________________________ 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
________________________ 吃早餐
________________________ 早餐吃得很快
有关“三餐”的短语:
① ________________________ 早饭前
② ________________________ 在吃早/ 午/ 晚饭时
③ ________________________ 晚饭后
④ ________________________吃早饭/ 午饭/ 晚饭
典型例题
1.L__________ is a meal that you have in the middle of
the day.
2.I usually have ______ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had
______ big breakfast this morning.
A. /; a B. a; a C. /; the D. a; the
【点拨】句意为“我通常在 7 点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰
盛的早餐”。三餐前不加冠词；表示“一顿丰盛的早餐”，形容词前加
不定冠词 a。
考点 22：star /stɑ (r)/ n. 明星；星星
e.g. Mike is a singing star. 迈克是一名歌星。
You can see stars at night. 晚上你可以看到星星。
star 的常用搭配：
① ________________________ 体育明星
② ________________________ 一个电影明星
考点 23：eat /i t/ v. 吃
eat 既可用作不及物动词也可用作及物动词。
e.g. ________________________ 我们在中午吃饭。
________________________ 我们吃这些东西。
________________________________________________
我早饭经常吃两个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。
________________________________________________
早餐我想喝点鸡蛋汤。
考点 24：well /wel/ adv. 好；令人满意地
辨析：well 与 good
e.g. ________________________她网球打得很好。
________________________ 你看上去身体很好，吉米。
________________________王老师是一位好老师。
一语辨异： Well, I am a good student and I study well.
哦，我是一名好学生，并且我学习很好。
well 还可用作感叹词，表示强调或停顿。
典型例题
The specials in the restaurant taste ____ and sell ____.
Many customers（顾客） come here on weekends.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。第一个空在系动词后作表语，用 good 修
饰菜好吃；第二个空修饰动词，用副词 well。
考点 25：ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事
e.g. Can I ask you something about the soccer game
我能问你一些关于足球比赛的事吗？
典型例题
My parents often ask me _____ my teachers and
classmates.
A. about B. in C. with D. off
考点 26：habit/'h b ts/ n. 习惯
e.g. I have the habit of reading. 我有阅读的习惯。
The family have different eating habits.
这家人有不同的饮食习惯。
It’s a good habit to go for a walk after supper.
晚饭后散步是个好习惯。
格言谚语记单词 Habit is second nature. 习惯成自然。
habit 的常用搭配：
① ________________________ 饮食习惯
② ________________________一个好习惯
③________________________有做……的习惯
④________________________生活习惯；生活习性
⑤________________________睡眠习惯
⑥________________________运动习惯
典型例题
1.—I find there are more and more overweight（超重）children in
our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating ______.
A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits
【点拨】tasks 任务；choices 选择；grades 成绩；habits 习惯。
由上句中“超重儿童越来越多”可知，我们应该有良好的饮食习惯，
eating habits 意为“饮食习惯”。
2.—I like to eat pizza and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables.
— Your eating ________ are not so good. You need to change
them.
【点拨】eating habit 意为“饮食习惯”，由空格后的 are 可知用
habit 的复数形式。
考点 27：询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么？
What do/does+主语+like for+三餐？某人某餐喜欢吃什么？
回答一般用________________________
e.g. —________________________________________________
你母亲午餐喜欢吃什么？
—________________________________________________
午餐她喜欢米饭和鱼。
考点 28：for breakfast 就早餐而言
拓展：for 还可意为“供；给”。
e.g. Is this apple for me 这个苹果是给我的吗？
Here is a letter for your mother.
这儿有给你妈妈的一封信。
典型例题
—What do you usually have _____ breakfast
— Hainan noodles.
A. with B. for C. by
考点 29：healthy /'helθi/ adj. 健康的
healthy 用作形容词，可放在名词前作定语，也可放在系动词后
作表语。keep/stay healthy 意为“保持健康”，相当于 be in good
health。
e.g. We need to eat healthy food. 我们需要吃健康的食品。
Anna is very healthy. 安娜非常健康。
The boy is in good health. 那个男孩健康状况良好。
This can help you grow healthily. 这能帮助你健康成长。
health 的词形变化：
________________ n. 健康
________________adj. 健康的
↓反义词
________________ adj. 不健康的 （反义词）
________________ adv. 健康地
↓反义词
________________ adv. 不健康地
一语辨异：
________________________________________________
吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。
典型例题
I like food cooked by my mother because it’s ___________（健
康的）and delicious.
考点 30：really /'ri li/ adv. 真正地
really 用作副词，常用来修饰形容词、动词或其他副词，起加强
语气的作用。常位于助动词、系动词的后面，实义动词、形容词、
副词的前面。
e.g. _________________________ 这本书的确很好。(修饰形容词)
________________________我确实喜欢这只狗。( 修饰动词)
拓展：really 还可以单独使用，表示感兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等。读
时用升调，意为“真的吗”。
e.g. —My brother gave me a watch phone.
我哥哥给了我一个手表手机。
—Oh, really 啊，真的吗？ (表惊奇)
构词法记单词
real(真的) ＋ -ly(副词后缀) → really
典型例题
I ______ like these fruits. They look nice and taste good.
A. easy B. real C. easily D. really
【点拨】修饰动词 like 需用副词，由后句“它们看起来漂亮、尝起
来美味”可知“我”真的喜欢这些水果。
考点 31：question /'kwest n/ n. 问题
________________ 意为“最后一个问题”。
e.g. Can we ask a question 我们能问一个问题吗？
question 的常用搭配：
① ________________ 问问题
② ________________ 回答问题
辨析：question 与 problem
一语辨异：
The problem is really difficult ， but can you answer any
questions about it
这个问题的确很难，但是你能回答一些关于它的问题吗？
典型例题
—Can I ask you a ______
—Sure. I’d like to answer it.
A. test B. subject C. question D. photo
考点 32：want /w nt/, /wɑ nt/ v. 需要；想要
want 的常见用法：
① ________________想要某物
② ________________想要做某事
③________________ 想成为
④ ________________想让某人做某事
e.g. He wants some photos of the Great Wall. 他想要一些长城的
照片。
I want to go to the park. 我想去公园。
She only wants to be herself. 她只想做她自己。
The parents want their son to study hard at school.
这对父母想要他们的儿子在学校里努力学习。
典型例题
My brother wants ______ Journey to the West.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
考点 33：fat /f t/ adj. 肥的；肥胖的
e.g. The fat pig is Mr. Zhang’s. 这头肥猪是张先生的。
You will be fat if you eat so much chocolate.
如果你吃这么多巧克力，你将会发胖的。
温馨提示：
在英语中，表示某人胖时，人们比较忌讳使用 fat 这个词，而是委
婉地改用 heavy。
拓展：
（1）fat 的反义词是 thin，意为“瘦的”。
e.g. She is fat/heavy, but I’m thin. 她很胖，但是我很瘦。
（2）fat 还可用作不可数名词，意为“脂肪”。
e.g. These things you eat will turn into fat.
你吃的这些东西将转变成脂肪。
单元语法专项-可数名词与不可数名词
考点 1：可数名词复数的规则变化
考点 2：可数名词复数的不规则变化
温馨提示：
（1）有些名词常用复数形式：clothes, trousers, pants, shoes
（2） 有些名词常用单数形式表示复数概念：police; family。
（3） 除 man/woman 作定语的复合名词变复数时两个词都变外，
其他的只变最后一个。apple tree → apple trees
woman teacher → women teachers
口诀记忆：
男人(man) 女人(woman)a 变 e;
鹅(goose) 脚(foot) 牙齿(tooth)oo 变 ee；
儿童(child) 加- ren；老鼠(mouse)ous 变 ic;
鱼(fish) 鹿(deer) 绵羊(sheep) 不用变，
警察(police) 单形表复意。
典型例题
1.Hurry up ( 快点儿)! Some _____ and _____ are on sale (减价
销售) in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。tomato 和 egg 都是可数名词， 由前
面的修饰词 some 可知，空处均应用其复数形式。
2.Look! There are some _____ eating grass on the hill.
A. sheep B. cow C. horse
【点拨】句意：看！有一些绵羊正在山上吃草。考查名词辨析。sheep
绵羊；cow 奶牛；horse 马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，
sheep 单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选 A。
考点 3：不可数名词
不可数名词定义：表示不可以用数量计算的名词。如：粉末/ 颗粒类
（flour 面粉）； 液体、气体（water，air）； 语言学科（English，
Chinese）；肉类（beef）；抽象名词（friendship 友谊）等。
不可数名词用法：
温馨提示
（1）and 连接两个并列的不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形
式。
e.g. Milk and bread are both my favorites.
牛奶和面包都是我最喜欢的（食物）。
（2）不可数名词作主语或其前的量词是单数时，谓语动词用单数形
式；不可数名词前的量词是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. A bag of rice is on the table. 一袋大米在桌子上。
Three bags of rice are OK. 三袋大米就可以了。
典型例题
1.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford
______.
A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。tomato 和 egg 都是可数名词， 由前
面的修饰词 some 可知，空处均应用其复数形式。
2，I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ______.
A. apples B. bananas C. bread
【点拨】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。考查名词辨
析。apples 苹果，可数名词复数；bananas 香蕉，可数名词复数；
bread 面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故
选 C。
拓展：（1）有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但它
们表达的意义是不同的，
（2）fish 表示“鱼”时，是可数名词，单复数同形；表示“不同种类的
鱼”时，是可数名词，复数形式为 fishes；表示“鱼肉”时，是不可数
名词，无复数形式。
three fish 3 条鱼 three fishes 3 种鱼
（3）有些词既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词， 如 some, a
lot of, lots of 等。
e.g. some chicken/students 一些鸡肉/ 学生
典型例题
—Would you like some ______
—Yes, please, just a few.
A. milk B. pork C. rice D. oranges
【点拨】由答语中“a few”可知空格处需要填可数名词复数。
单元语法专项-动词 like在一般现在时中的用法
在 like + sth. 中, like 后跟可数名词复数表示喜欢这一类东西。
e.g. We like eggs. 我们喜欢鸡蛋。
I like English. 我喜欢英语。
Jack likes strawberries. 杰克喜欢草莓。
like doing sth. 与 like to do sth. 表示喜欢做某事
e.g. They like eating fruits. 他们喜欢吃水果。
He likes riding / to ride a shared bike. 他喜欢骑共享单车。
典型例题
Do you like ________ (pear)
I like ____________ (go) shopping. What about you
单元语法专项练习
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Do your parents like __________ (胡萝卜)
2.Some __________ (鸡蛋)are under the sofa.
3.I like fruit, __________ (所以) I want a pear.
4.Some ________ (鸡肉 )is on the brown table.You can have
some.
5.Bob doesn't like __________ (米饭),but he likes noodles.
二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.He____________(not have)chicken or eggsfor dinner.
7.Some__________(bread)is on the table.
8.They__________(not like)hamburgers.Theylike chicken.
9.—_____Mike__________(like) oranges —Yes,he does.
10.—It is sunny today,so let's play basketball after school.
—________(sound) good.
三．单项选择。
( )11.Linda ________ like bread,but Paul________.
A.doesn't;does B.doesn't;doesn't
C.does;likes D.do;doesn't
( )12.—What do they have —Some__________.
A.pear B.tomatos
C.bananas D.milks
( )13.—Let's____salad.
—I don't like____·
A.to eat;it B.have;it C.to have;them D.eat;them
( )14.The fruit___on the table and the carrots____in the
box.
A.isn't;aren't B.aren't;isn't
C.doesn't;don't D.don't;doesn't
( )15.He has some________and I have some________ .
A.egg;salads B.tomatoes;pear
C.ice-cream;apple D.strawberries;milk
四．按要求完成句子。
16.Mary likes ice-cream.(改为否定句)
Mary________ ________ ice-cream.
17.They like pears.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they________pears
18.He likes salad.(改为一般疑问句)
________he_______salad
19.—Do you like bread,boys (作否定回答)
—No, ________ ________.
20.—Do they like fruit (作肯定回答)
________,they________.
五.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Hi,I'm Sally.I like milk and 21.________(bread).I often
have them in the morning.I don't like 22.________(egg),
although I know they are good for me.Oh,I like fruit
23.________(salad),too.
I always have apples,bananas and24.___________(strawberry)
in it,but I don't like25.________(pear)in it.My brother is
different( 不 同 的 )from me.He 26.________(like)ice-cream
and
27.___________(hamburger),but he 28.___________(not
like)chicken.What about29.___________(vegetable)
Well,30.__________(tomato)and carrots are our favorites.
写作指导
单元话题
假如你叫 Jim，你喜欢吃健康食品，有良好的饮食习惯。请根据下面
的表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的饮食习惯。词数：60 左右。
审题指导
1. 确定本文是一篇说明文，介绍一日三餐的饮食情况及对食物的喜
好，注意 like 的使用。
2. 注意可数名词和不可数名词以及第三人称单数的正确使用和主谓
一致。
写作方法
“问答问法”写三餐饮食类作文
引出问题；回答问题；反问结尾。
写作模板
经典词句
满分范文
My name is Jim. I am very healthy. Do you want to know
about my eating habits
I like vegetables and fruit. I think they are healthy. For
breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread. For lunch, I like rice and
chicken. And I have vegetables, fruit and rice for dinner.
What do you like to eat Can you tell me
小练笔
在今天的英语课上，老师给你们提供了一份英国中学生 Tom的饮食
喜好，并让你们结合自己的饮食喜好写一篇 50词左右的英语短文，
体现中西方饮食习惯的不同。
My name is Wang Tao.This is Tom.We have different eating
habits.
For breakfast,Tom likes bread and milk,but he doesn't like
hamburgers.For lunch,Tom likes vegetable salad,but he doesn't
like fruit salad.For dinner,Tom likes chicken and eggs,but he
doesn't like fish.
For breakfast,I like eggs and noodles,but I don't like
bread.For lunch,I like rice and vegetables,but Idon't like
hamburgers.For dinner,I like fruit salad,but I don't like
vegetable salad.
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题 1分，共 10分)
1. —Kangkang, what do you usually have in the morning
—I usually have ____ egg in the morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Some rice ____ on the table. Tom likes to eat ____.
A. are; them B. is; it C. is; them D. are; it
3. There are some ____ and ____ in the fridge(冰箱).
A. tomato; chicken B. tomatos; chickens
C. tomatoes; chickens D. tomatoes; chicken
4. —Does John____tomatoes
—No, he____.
A. likes; doesn't B. likes; don't
C. like; doesn't D. like; don't
5. —What do you like ____ breakfast
—Some bread and milk.
A. about B. at C. with D. for
6. Mom doesn't let me eat hamburgers. She says they're
not ____.
A. healthy B. tidy C. boring D. difficult
7. —Let's ____ basketball after school, Jack.
—I'm sorry. I don't want ____ any sports today.
A. play; play B. play; to play
C. to play; play D. to play; playing
8. —It's Sally's birthday next Monday. Let's ____ the gift
for her.
—How about a hat for her
A. ask for B. come on C. think about D. play with
9. [易错题]—Do you think Mr. Green is a ____ P. E. teacher
—Yes, he plays basketball very ____.
A. good; good B. well; good
C. well; well D. good; well
10. —Let's have chicken for dinner!
—____！
A. Sounds good B. That's right
C. You're welcome D. Have a good day
二、完形填空。(每小题 1. 5分，共 15分)
Mrs. Lee goes to buy(买) some fruit every day. Her __11__
love fruit very much. Mrs. Lee likes apples. Her daughter likes
__12__ and her son likes bananas. __13__ does Mr. Lee like？
He likes oranges. Mrs. Lee buys some tomatoes and eggs __14__
dinner. Her favorite __15__ is tomato and egg noodles(面条).
Fruit and vegetables are __16__ food. Mrs. Lee likes to
make __17__ with them. But Mr. Lee doesn't like salad. He likes
ice cream and hamburgers, __18__ he is very fat.
After dinner，they go to __19__ sports. Mrs. Lee plays
ping pong with Mr. Lee. Where are __20__ daughter and son？
They play baseball over there.
11. A. friends B. classmates C. family D. teachers
12. A. bread B. carrots C. chicken D. strawberries
13. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who
14. A. with B. for C. at D. in
15. A. picture B. food C. sport D. book
16. A. fun B. interesting C. boring D. healthy
17. A. chicken B. apple C. salad D. rice
18. A. so B. but C. too D. after
19. A. watch B. play C. find D. help
20. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
三、阅读理解。(每小题 2分，共 30 分)
A
My name is Nick. My friends and I eat well. Here is the
list(清单) of my four friends' meals(餐).
21. ____ has salad for dinner.
A. Sally B. Lucy C. Mike D. Maria
22. Sally, Lucy and Mike don't have ____ for breakfast.
A. eggs B. milk C. bread D. vegetables
23. Mike usually has ____ for dinner.
A. fruit salad B. ice cream
C. fruit and vegetables D. chicken
24. ____ doesn't have healthy eating habits.
A. Sally B. Lucy C. Mike D. Maria
25. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A. The girls eat healthy food.
B. Lucy doesn't have vegetables.
C. We don't know Nick's eating habits.
D. Mike doesn't have eggs for breakfast.
B
Meng House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It's behind
the post office and it's in front of the Children's Hospital. It's
not big but it's very clean. You can see all kinds of hamburgers
here every day. They have beef, mutton, chicken, banana,
strawberry, egg and cabbage hamburgers. They are very
delicious. Every day the first three persons are free. On
weekends they have some great specials. A large beef
hamburger is just 5 yuan. A medium chicken hamburger is just 3
yuan. A small strawberry hamburger is just 2. 5 yuan. Come and
get your hamburgers at Meng House of Hamburgers！Oh，every
Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays at the house.
26. On Sunday Linda has ten yuan and she can buy ____
large beef hamburgers.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
27. On Sunday Mr. Read buys three small strawberry
hamburgers and he pays ____.
A. 12 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 2. 5 yuan D. 7. 5 yuan
28. You can eat ____ hamburgers at Meng House of
Hamburgers.
A. apple B. mutton C. pork D. potato
29. Meng House of Hamburgers is ____.
A. very big B. across from the post office
C. very dirty D. in front of the Children's Hospital
30. When does Sun Rock Band play at Meng House of
Hamburgers
A. Every day. B. Every evening.
C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Saturday evening.
C
Emily and Ann are good friends. They are classmates, too.
They are in Class Five, Grade Seven. They sometimes play
ping pong after school. But they don't like playing soccer. They
think soccer is a boring sport. They don't think girls like it.
They have different eating habits. Emily likes to have bread
and milk for breakfast. And for lunch, she has rice and
vegetables. She doesn't like chicken. For dinner, she likes to eat
an apple. For Ann, bread doesn't taste (尝起来) good. Eggs and
milk are her favorites for breakfast. And for lunch, she only
likes rice. In the afternoon, she eats ice cream. And in the
evening, she likes eating hot dogs (热狗) and she always watches
TV on the sofa. She doesn't often do sports so she is fat.
31. Which class are Emily and Ann in
A. Class Five, Grade Seven. B. Class Six, Grade Seven.
C. Class Seven, Grade Seven. D. Class Eight, Grade Seven.
32. What do Emily and Ann sometimes do after school
A. Play soccer. B. Meet their friends.
C. Watch TV. D. Play ping pong.
33. Emily likes to have ____ for breakfast.
A. bread and apples B. bread and milk
C. bananas and strawberries D. chicken and eggs
34. Ann is fat because ____.
A. she likes eating sweets (糖果)
B. she doesn't eat vegetables
C. she doesn't do sports often
D. she always eats rice
35. What's the best title of the passage
A. Sports and Eating Habits B. Eat Well
C. Do Sports D. Some Activities
四、短文还原。(每小题 2分，共 10分)
In many English homes people have four meals a day:
breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. 36. ________ They
eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread. Lunch comes at one o'clock. 37.
________ Dinner is at about half past seven. First they have
meat or fish with vegetables. 38. ________ But not all English
people eat like that. 39. ________ Their meals are breakfast,
dinner, afternoon tea and supper (晚餐). 40. ________
A. All the meals are very simple(简单的).
B. After that they eat some fruit like bananas.
C. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in
the morning.
D. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.
E. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.
五、短文填空。(每小题 1分，共 10分)
fat, rice, eat, student, with, have, it, bad, do, school
My name is Tom King. I am a middle school 41. ________.
My school is next to my home. I often go to 42. ________ on
foot.
I have an unhealthy eating habit. I often 43. __________
two meals a day—lunch and dinner. I don't have breakfast. I
know 44. ________ is very 45. ________ for my health. I have
lunch at school. I like 46. ________， milk and bananas. After
lunch, I play 47. ________ my friends. For dinner I like chicken
and carrots. But I 48. ________ like ice cream. I don't want to
be 49. ________. What do you like 50. ________？ Can you
tell me
六、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(每小题 1分，共 5 分)
51. We need to have some fruit and ________ (蔬菜) every day.
52. Lily is a little fat and she ________(喜欢) chicken very
much.
53. Does the boy like hamburgers or bread for ________(早
餐)
54. After watching the Winter Olympics(冬奥会), they want to
be sports ________(明星).
55. She runs every morning, because she doesn't want
________(变成) fat.
七、书面表达。(20分)
李林的好朋友 Bill有一个健康的饮食习惯。下面的表格中是他一
日三餐的食物清单。假如你是李林，请根据表格中的信息，向大家介
绍一下 Bill的饮食情况。
Breakfast eggs, milk
Lunch rice, vegetables, chicken, fruit salad
Dinner apples, strawberries, bananas
要求: 1. 语句通顺、句意连贯；
2. 包括表格中全部内容，可适当发挥；
3. 不少于 60词。
参考词汇: eating habit 饮食习惯； be good for对……有好处
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________必背单词
1．banana n．香蕉→some bananas一些香蕉
2．hamburger n．汉堡包→burger n．
3．tomato n．西红柿→(复数)tomatoes
4．ice cream n．冰激凌
5．salad n．沙拉→fruit salad 水果沙拉
6．strawberry n．草莓→(复数)strawberries
7．pear n．梨→（同音词）pair n. 一双；一对
8．milk n．牛奶→a cup of milk一杯牛奶
9．bread n．面包→a piece of bread一片面包
10．birthday n．生日→one's birthday某人的生日
11．dinner n．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐→have dinner吃晚餐→have...for dinner
吃…… 作为晚餐→(近义词)supper n. 晚餐
12．week n．周，星期→this week这周
13．food n．食物→healthy food 健康的食物
14．sure adv. 当然；肯定；一定→(同义词<组>)certainly/of course
15．vegetable n．蔬菜→(复数) vegetables
16．fruit n．水果→some fruit 一些水果
17．right adj. 正确的；适当的→(反义词) wrong adj. 错误的
18．apple n．苹果→an apple一个苹果
19．then adv. 那么
20．egg n．蛋；鸡蛋→an egg一个鸡蛋
21．carrot n．胡萝卜
22．rice n．大米；米饭→a bowl of rice一碗米饭
23．chicken n．鸡肉(不可数名词)→chicken n. 鸡(可数名词)
24．so conj. (引出评论或问题) 那么
25．breakfast n．早餐；早饭→have breakfast吃早餐
26．lunch n．午餐→have lunch吃午餐
27．star n．明星；星星
28．eat v．吃→eating(现在分词)
29．well adv. 好；令人满意地→good adj. 好的
30．habit n．习惯→a healthy eating habit一个健康的饮食习惯
31．healthy adj. 健康的→health n．健康→healthily adv. 健康地
32．really adv. 真正地→real adj. 真的
33．question n．问题→ask/answer questions问/回答问题
34．want v．需要；想要→want to do sth. 想要做某事
35．be v．变成→be v．是(am, is, are的原形)
36．fat adj. 肥的；肥胖的→(反义词)thin adj. 瘦的→(近义词)heavy adj重
的
单词变形
1. tomato— tomatoes (复数形式)
2. strawberry—strawberries (复数形式)
3. right—wrong (反义词)
4. well—good (形容词)
5. healthy—health (名词)
6. fat—thin (反义词)
必背词组
1. think about思考；思索
2. birthday dinner生日宴会
3. sound good听起来不错
4. next week 下周
5. sports star 体育明星
6. healthy food 健康食品
7. eating habit饮食习惯
8. one last question 最后一个问题
9. want to 想要
10.ask. . . about. . . 问……关于……
必背句型
1．—Do you like bananas 你喜欢香蕉吗？
—Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
2．—Let's think about the food.让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。
—Sure. 没问题。
3．Yes, you're right. 是的，你是对的。
4．—How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit
来点汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？
—Sounds good. 听起来不错。
5．—Does she like tomatoes 她喜欢西红柿吗？
—Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't.
是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。
6．I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables.
我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。
7．She likes bread, but she doesn't like salad.
她喜欢面包，但她不喜欢沙拉。
8. —Do they like pears 他们喜欢梨吗？
—Yes, they do. /No, they don’t.
是的，他们喜欢。/ 不，他们不喜欢。
9. We like rice. 我们喜欢米饭。
We don’t like hamburgers.我们不喜欢汉堡包。
10．—Does Tom like carrots 汤姆喜欢胡萝卜吗？
—Yes，he does. 是的，他喜欢。
11．What do you like for breakfast 早餐你喜欢吃什么？
12．I think it's healthy.我认为它是健康的。
13．What about lunch 午餐呢？
14．I like chicken for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。
15．I don't want to be fat.我不想变胖。
16. Hey，John's birthday dinner is next week.
嘿，下周是约翰的生日宴会。
17. Let's think about the food.
让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。
18. How about burgers，vegetable salad，and some fruit？
来点汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？
19. Yes，you're right. 是的，你是对的。
20. Let's have strawberries and apples then.
那么让我们吃草莓和苹果吧。
21. Then，let's get salad.
那么让我们去取沙拉吧。
22. Sports Star eats well！
体育明星吃得好！
23. David asks the volleyball star，Cindy Smith，about her eating habits.
戴维问排球明星辛迪·史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。
24. What do you like for breakfast？
早餐你喜欢吃什么？
25. I think it's healthy.
我认为它是健康的。
26. So what fruit do you like
那么你喜欢什么水果呢？
27. Yes，I really like it.
是的，我的确喜欢它。
28. I don't want to be fat.
我不想变胖。
考点精讲
考点 1：tomato /t 'mɑ t /, /t 'me t / n. 西红柿
tomato → tomatoes（以字母-o 结尾的有生命意义的名词变复
数结尾加-es）
e.g. I need three tomatoes. 我需要三个西红柿。
温馨提示
以字母-o 结尾的没有生命意义的名词变复数加-s！
以字母-o 结尾的需加-es 构成复数形式的名词：
英雄(hero) 爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)。
典型例题
I’d like some ___C___ and ______.
A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato
C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。由第一个空前的 some 可知，空处需
填可数名词的复数形式，banana 的复数形式是bananas，tomato 的
复数形式是 tomatoes。
考点 2：salad /'s l d/ n. 沙拉
音译词。salad 是西餐中的一种凉拌菜，
泛指沙拉这种食品时，为不可数名词；
特指沙拉作为一份食物时，为可数名词。
e.g. Sometimes I have salad(s) for supper. 有时我晚饭吃沙拉。
Let’s make a salad. 让我们做一份沙拉。
I’ll just take a small salad. 我只要一小份沙拉。
沙拉的种类：
fruit salad 水果沙拉
vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
seafood salad 海鲜沙拉
音译法
salad 沙拉 hamburger 汉堡包
sandwich 三明治 chocolate 巧克力
cola 可乐 coffee 咖啡
典型例题
— Mom, shall we have some fruit salad（水果沙拉）
for dinner
—It’s up to you.
考点 3：strawberry /'str b ri/, /'str beri/ n. 草
莓
strawberry是可数名词，其复数形式为 strawberries，即将词
尾的 y变为 i，再加-es。
e.g. I want a strawberry milkshake. 我想要一杯草莓奶昔。
典型例题
They like pears, but they don’t like strawberries
(strawberry).
考点 4：milk /m lk/ n. 牛奶
milk 为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词 a/an 或基数词 one,
two... 表示其数量。可以借助单位词（glass、box、cup）来表示
它的数量。
e.g. a cup/glass of milk 一杯牛奶 some milk 一些牛奶
拓展：milk 还可用作动词，意为“挤奶”。
e.g. His mother is milking a cow. 他妈妈正在给奶牛挤奶。
典型例题
—How much __A___ do you need
—We need two cups.
A. milk B. egg C. pear D. potato
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。how much 修饰不可数名词。四个选
项中只有 milk 是不可数名词。
考点 5：bread /bred/ n. 面包
bread是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词或具体的数词连用。如需要表
示面包的数量，则用 piece 来修饰。
e.g. a piece of bread 一片面包
two pieces of bread 两片面包 some bread 一些面包
典型例题
I’m so hungry. Please give me __B___ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D. three breads
【点拨】考查不可数名词数量的表达。句意为“我很饿，请给我三片
面包吃”。bread 为不可数名词，不能用基数词直接来修饰 ；同时，
不可数名词没有复数形式。
考点 6：birthday /'b (r)θde / n. 生日
birthday 由 birth（n. 出生）+ day（n. 一天；一日）构成，是合
成词。常用“Happy birthday to sb.”表示“祝某人生日快乐”。
e.g. My birthday is in March. 我的生日在三月份。
—Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！
—Thanks! 多谢！
当别人祝你生日快乐时， 要表示感谢哦！
有关 birthday 的短语：
① a birthday present 生日礼物
② a birthday cake 生日蛋糕
③ a birthday party 生日聚会
④ on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天
考点 7：dinner /'d n (r)/ n. （中午或晚上吃的）正餐
dinner 指一天中较丰富的正餐，可以是晚餐也可以是午餐。
邀请朋友赴宴通常也用 dinner。
dinner 的常见搭配：
① eat / have dinner 吃正餐
② eat / have...for dinner 正餐吃……
eat 和 have 都可表示用餐。
e.g. They eat dinner early today. 今天他们晚饭吃得早。
What shall we have for dinner tonight 今天晚餐我们吃什么
They have a big dinner at the party.
他们在聚会上吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
拓展：supper 指较为随意的家常“晚餐”，不如 dinner 正式。
表示三餐的名词（breakfast, lunch, supper/ dinner）前不加
冠词，但是前有修饰词时可加冠词。
典型例题
My sister sometimes has only __D___ apple for _____
dinner because she wants to be thin.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. an; /
【点拨】句意为“我妹妹有时晚餐只吃一个苹果，因为她想变瘦”。表
示三餐的名词前不加冠词，可排除 B、C 选项；apple 是以元音音素
开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词 an。
考点 8：next week 下周
固定短语，其中 week 是可数名词，意为“周；星期”。
类似的短语有：next month/year 下个月/ 明年
e.g. Teachers’ Day is next week. 教师节是下周。
温馨提示
英语中的 “next”, “last”, “this” 后跟表示时间的词构成时间状语,
其前一般不加介词。
考点 9：think about 思考；思索
think about 是固定短语，其中 about 是介词，后面可接名词、
代词或动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
有关 think 的短语：
① think of 想出；想起 ② think back 回想
③ think over 仔细考虑 ④ think up 想出
e.g. He is thinking about his new plan.
他正在考虑他的新计划。
How about thinking about it carefully
仔细考虑一下（这件事）怎么样？
Let’s think about buying a new phone.
让我们考虑买一部新手机吧。
考点 10：think about 思考；思索
—Let’s ___B____ the food for the party, John.
—OK. Let’s buy something nice.
A. play with B. think about C. thanks for D. come on
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。play with“和……一起玩”；think
about“思考；考虑”；thanks for“因……而感谢”；come on“加油”。
由答语第二句“让我们买一些好东西。”可知此处指“考虑一下聚会的
食物”。
考点 11：food /fu d/ n. 食物
（1）作不可数名词时，泛指食物，是食物的总称。作主语时谓语动
词用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. Let’s buy some food for the party.
让我们为聚会买些食物吧。
（2）作可数名词时，指特定种类的食物。
e.g. I like different kinds of foods. 我喜欢不同种类的食物。
food 的常用搭配：
① healthy food 健康食品
② fast food 快餐
③ junk food 垃圾食品
典型例题：
Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的）Chinese food.
考点 12：sure / (r)/, / r/ adv. 当然；肯定；一定
通常用于表示同意他人的建议或请求，可用来回答一般疑问句，
相当于“OK”、“Of course”或“Certainly”。
e.g. —Can you tell the story to us 你能给我们讲这个故事吗？
—Sure/Of course/Certainly! 当然可以了！
有关 sure 的短语：
① for sure 肯定；无疑 ② make sure 确保；查明
拓展：sure 还可以用作形容词，意为肯定的；确切的；有把握的
典型例题
— Would you like to go for a walk after dinner
—____D___
A. Thank you! B. Never mind!
C. You’re welcome. D. Sure, I’d love to.
【点拨】用情景交际法解题。Thank you 谢谢你；Never mind 没
关系；You’re welcome 不客气；Sure, I’d love to 当然，我很乐
意。问句“晚饭后你想去散步吗”用于征求对方意见，答语要表达是否
愿意。
考点 13：How about... ……怎么样
用来向对方征求意见或提出建议，意为“……怎么样 ”相当于
“What about... ”其中 about 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词
的-ing 形式。
回答"How/What about... " 时，
肯定答语可用"Good idea./Great./Sounds good. 等；
否定答语用“Sorry，...”等。
e.g. I like chicken. How about you 我喜欢鸡肉。你呢？
—What about going swimming 去游泳怎么样
—Good idea. 好主意。
温馨提示：
在“How about... ” 等表示建议或征求对方意见的句子中，some 不
能改为 any。
e.g. 来些牛奶怎么样？
How about some milk （√）
How about any milk （×）
拓展：其他常见的表示提建议的句型：
典型例题
—What about ___C___ a rest
—OK! Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking
—What about joining the science club with me
— ___A__. I’m looking forward to（期待）it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure
C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
【点拨】用情景交际法解题。Good idea 好主意；With pleasure 我
很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Never mind 没关系；It doesn’t
matter 没关系。由答语第二句“我很期待它”可知此处表示同意对
方的建议。
考点 14：vegetable /'ved t bl/ n. 蔬菜
vegetable 作可数名词，意为“蔬菜”，
其复数形式是 vegetables。
e.g. I like vegetables very much. 我非常喜欢蔬菜。
What about some vegetable noodles 来些蔬菜面怎么样？
vegetable 作定语修饰名词时用单数。
常见的蔬菜:
① carrot 胡萝卜 ② onion 洋葱
③ tomato 西红柿 ④ potato 土豆
⑤ cabbage 卷心菜
典型例题
蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。
Vegetables are necessary in our daily life.
【点拨】vegetable 意为“蔬菜”，由空后的 are 可知空处应当用其
复数形式 vegetables；因为在句首，第一个字母要大写。
考点 15：fruit /fru t/ n. 水果
fruit 表示水果的总称时，为不可数名词，但表示种类时是可数
名词，其复数形式为 fruits。
e.g. Did you have much fruit 你吃了很多水果吗？
There are many （kinds of） fruits in the basket.
篮子里有很多（种类的）水果。
典型例题：
My sister’s favorite fruit is bananas. She eats them every day.
考点 15：right /ra t/ adj. 正确的; 适当的
形容词，在句中可作表语或定语。反义词为 wrong “错误的；
不适当的”。
e.g. Is he right 他是正确的吗？
It’s a right answer. 这是一个正确的答案。
拓展：right 的其他词义：
right可以构成下列常用句子：
Right. 对的。(你说得对)
right. 没错。(你说得对)
All right. 好的。(表示同意)
all right. 没关系。
典型例题
—A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care
for them.
— ___C___. We’re all going to be old one day, too.
A. Take it easy B. Not at all C. You’re right
考点 16：have v. 吃
have 在此处意为“吃”，相当于 eat。如果 have 后的名词表示
饮料，have 则意为“喝”，相当于 drink。
e.g. She had two bananas. 她吃了两根香蕉。
I have some milk in the morning. 早晨我喝一些牛奶。
辨析：have, eat, drink 与 take
e.g. We have a big dinner every day.
每天我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
The two children both like eating hamburgers.
这两个孩子都喜欢吃汉堡包。
Let’s drink some water. 让我们喝些水吧。
Take the medicine three times a day. 这药一天吃三次。
拓展：have 的其他用法：
考点 17：then / en/ adv. 那么
then通常放在句首或句尾，用来缓和语气，或用于指某个情况或
行为的结果。
e.g. What do you think of it then 那么你怎样认为呢？
—It’s time to go to school. 到了去上学的时间了。
—Then, let’s go. 那么，让我们走吧。
拓展：then 还有“那时，然后”的意思。但 then 一般不能单独
用来连接两句话，此时需在 then 前面加“and”。
e.g. We eat hot dogs first, and then we drink orange juice.
我们先吃热狗，然后喝橙汁。
考点 18：rice /ra s/ n. 大米；米饭
rice 用作不可数名词，意为“大米；米饭”，需要借助量词 bag,
bowl ( 碗) 等表示数量。
e.g. This is a bag of rice. 这是一袋大米。
He eats a bowl of rice for lunch. 午饭他吃了一碗米饭。
温馨提示：不可数名词前不能直接加 a/an。
典型例题
We don’t have any ___C__ at home. We should go and buy a
little.
A. carrots B. potatoes
C. rice D. tomatoes
考点 19：chicken /'t k n/ n. 鸡肉
chicken 指“鸡肉”时为不可数名词，指“鸡”时为可数名词。
e.g. I want to keep five chickens because I like eating chicken.
我想养五只鸡，因为我喜欢吃鸡肉。
典型例题
Some chicken __C___ in the bowl( 碗). And some _____ are
in the garden.
A. is; chicken B. are; chicken
C. is; chickens D. are; chickens
【点拨】由“in the bowl（碗）”可知主语是“鸡肉”，be 动词要用
is；由“in the garden”可知主语是“一些鸡”，故用 chickens。
考点 20：so /s / conj. 那么
so 用作连词， 表示“那么”，位于句首用来引出评论或问题。
e.g. So, let’s meet next week. 那么，让我们下周见吧。
拓展：
（1）so 用作连词，还可意为“因此，所以”， 表示因果关系。
e.g. I’m not well today, so I can’t go to school.
= Because I’m not well today, I can’t go to school.
我今天不舒服，所以不能去上学。
（2）so 还可用作副词，意为“如此，这样”，常用于动词 think, hope,
believe, do, say 等或形容词 afraid 之后，用以避免重复。
e.g. I hope so. 我希望如此。
I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。
典型例题
I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole
time, __D___ I read my e-book.
A. but B. or C. after
D. so
【点拨】but 但是；or 否则；after 在……之后；so 因此。由前面
“我不想一直带着我阅读的小说”可知，后面意为“因此我读我的电
子书”。前后是因果关系，要用连词 so 连接。
考点 21：breakfast/'brekf st/ n. 早餐；早饭
breakfast常用作不可数名词，但其前如果有形容词修饰，要加不定
冠词。
e.g. He has breakfast at home and lunch at his company.
他在家吃早餐，在他的公司吃午餐。
I had a good breakfast this morning.
今天早上我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
拓展：（1）用英语表示一日三餐：
（2）表示一日三餐的词前面一般不用冠词, 但前面有形容词修饰时，
通常加不定冠词 a 或 an。
e.g. have dinner 吃晚餐
have a good dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
have breakfast 吃早餐
have a quick breakfast 早餐吃得很快
有关“三餐”的短语:
① before breakfast 早饭前
② at breakfast/lunch/ dinner 在吃早/ 午/ 晚饭时
③ after dinner 晚饭后
④ have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早饭/ 午饭/ 晚饭
典型例题
1.Lunch is a meal that you have in the middle of
the day.
2.I usually have ___A___ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had
______ big breakfast this morning.
A. /; a B. a; a C. /; the D. a; the
【点拨】句意为“我通常在 7 点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰
盛的早餐”。三餐前不加冠词；表示“一顿丰盛的早餐”，形容词前加
不定冠词 a。
考点 22：star /stɑ (r)/ n. 明星；星星
e.g. Mike is a singing star. 迈克是一名歌星。
You can see stars at night. 晚上你可以看到星星。
star 的常用搭配：
① sports star 体育明星
② a movie star 一个电影明星
考点 23：eat /i t/ v. 吃
eat 既可用作不及物动词也可用作及物动词。
e.g. We eat at noon. 我们在中午吃饭。
We eat these things. 我们吃这些东西。
I often have two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast.
我早饭经常吃两个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。
I want to eat some egg soup for breakfast.
早餐我想喝点鸡蛋汤。
考点 24：well /wel/ adv. 好；令人满意地
辨析：well 与 good
e.g. She plays tennis very well. 她网球打得很好。
You look very well, Jimmy. 你看上去身体很好，吉米。
Mr. Wang is a good teacher. 王老师是一位好老师。
一语辨异： Well, I am a good student and I study well.
哦，我是一名好学生，并且我学习很好。
well 还可用作感叹词，表示强调或停顿。
典型例题
The specials in the restaurant taste __C__ and sell ____.
Many customers（顾客） come here on weekends.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。第一个空在系动词后作表语，用 good 修
饰菜好吃；第二个空修饰动词，用副词 well。
考点 25：ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事
e.g. Can I ask you something about the soccer game
我能问你一些关于足球比赛的事吗？
典型例题
My parents often ask me __A___ my teachers and
classmates.
A. about B. in C. with D. off
考点 26：habit/'h b ts/ n. 习惯
e.g. I have the habit of reading. 我有阅读的习惯。
The family have different eating habits.
这家人有不同的饮食习惯。
It’s a good habit to go for a walk after supper.
晚饭后散步是个好习惯。
格言谚语记单词 Habit is second nature. 习惯成自然。
habit 的常用搭配：
① eating habits 饮食习惯
② a good habit 一个好习惯
③ have / has a habit of doing... 有做……的习惯
④ living habits 生活习惯；生活习性
⑤ sleeping habits 睡眠习惯
⑥ exercise habits 运动习惯
典型例题
1.—I find there are more and more overweight（超重）children in
our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating ___D___.
A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits
【点拨】tasks 任务；choices 选择；grades 成绩；habits 习惯。
由上句中“超重儿童越来越多”可知，我们应该有良好的饮食习惯，
eating habits 意为“饮食习惯”。
2.—I like to eat pizza and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables.
— Your eating habits are not so good. You need to change
them.
【点拨】eating habit 意为“饮食习惯”，由空格后的 are 可知用
habit 的复数形式。
考点 27：询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么？
What do/does+主语+like for+三餐？某人某餐喜欢吃什么？
回答一般用“Sb.+ like(s) + 食物+ for + 某餐.”。
e.g. — What does your mother like for lunch
你母亲午餐喜欢吃什么？
—She likes rice and fish for lunch.
午餐她喜欢米饭和鱼。
考点 28：for breakfast 就早餐而言
拓展：for 还可意为“供；给”。
e.g. Is this apple for me 这个苹果是给我的吗？
Here is a letter for your mother.
这儿有给你妈妈的一封信。
典型例题
—What do you usually have __B___ breakfast
— Hainan noodles.
A. with B. for C. by
考点 29：healthy /'helθi/ adj. 健康的
healthy 用作形容词，可放在名词前作定语，也可放在系动词后
作表语。keep/stay healthy 意为“保持健康”，相当于 be in good
health。
e.g. We need to eat healthy food. 我们需要吃健康的食品。
Anna is very healthy. 安娜非常健康。
The boy is in good health. 那个男孩健康状况良好。
This can help you grow healthily. 这能帮助你健康成长。
health 的词形变化：
health n. 健康
healthy adj. 健康的
↓反义词
unhealthy adj. 不健康的 （反义词）
healthily adv. 健康地
↓反义词
unhealthily adv. 不健康地
一语辨异：
Eating healthy food is good for our health.
吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。
典型例题
I like food cooked by my mother because it’s healthy
（健康的）and delicious.
考点 30：really /'ri li/ adv. 真正地
really 用作副词，常用来修饰形容词、动词或其他副词，起加强
语气的作用。常位于助动词、系动词的后面，实义动词、形容词、
副词的前面。
e.g. This book is really good. 这本书的确很好。(修饰形容词)
I really love the dog. 我确实喜欢这只狗。( 修饰动词)
拓展：really 还可以单独使用，表示感兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等。读
时用升调，意为“真的吗”。
e.g. —My brother gave me a watch phone.
我哥哥给了我一个手表手机。
—Oh, really 啊，真的吗？ (表惊奇)
构词法记单词
real(真的) ＋ -ly(副词后缀) → really
典型例题
I ___D___ like these fruits. They look nice and taste good.
A. easy B. real C. easily D. really
【点拨】修饰动词 like 需用副词，由后句“它们看起来漂亮、尝起
来美味”可知“我”真的喜欢这些水果。
考点 31：question /'kwest n/ n. 问题
one last question 意为“最后一个问题”。
e.g. Can we ask a question 我们能问一个问题吗？
question 的常用搭配：
① ask a question/questions 问问题
② answer a question/questions 回答问题
辨析：question 与 problem
一语辨异：
The problem is really difficult ， but can you answer any
questions about it
这个问题的确很难，但是你能回答一些关于它的问题吗？
典型例题
—Can I ask you a ___C___
—Sure. I’d like to answer it.
A. test B. subject C. question D. photo
考点 32：want /w nt/, /wɑ nt/ v. 需要；想要
want 的常见用法：
① want sth. 想要某物
② want to do sth. 想要做某事
③ want to be 想成为
④ want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
e.g. He wants some photos of the Great Wall. 他想要一些长城的
照片。
I want to go to the park. 我想去公园。
She only wants to be herself. 她只想做她自己。
The parents want their son to study hard at school.
这对父母想要他们的儿子在学校里努力学习。
典型例题
My brother wants ___C___ Journey to the West.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
考点 33：fat /f t/ adj. 肥的；肥胖的
e.g. The fat pig is Mr. Zhang’s. 这头肥猪是张先生的。
You will be fat if you eat so much chocolate.
如果你吃这么多巧克力，你将会发胖的。
温馨提示：
在英语中，表示某人胖时，人们比较忌讳使用 fat 这个词，而是委
婉地改用 heavy。
拓展：
（1）fat 的反义词是 thin，意为“瘦的”。
e.g. She is fat/heavy, but I’m thin. 她很胖，但是我很瘦。
（2）fat 还可用作不可数名词，意为“脂肪”。
e.g. These things you eat will turn into fat.
你吃的这些东西将转变成脂肪。
单元语法专项-可数名词与不可数名词
考点 1：可数名词复数的规则变化
考点 2：可数名词复数的不规则变化
温馨提示：
（1）有些名词常用复数形式：clothes, trousers, pants, shoes
（2） 有些名词常用单数形式表示复数概念：police; family。
（3） 除 man/woman 作定语的复合名词变复数时两个词都变外，
其他的只变最后一个。apple tree → apple trees
woman teacher → women teachers
口诀记忆：
男人(man) 女人(woman)a 变 e;
鹅(goose) 脚(foot) 牙齿(tooth)oo 变 ee；
儿童(child) 加- ren；老鼠(mouse)ous 变 ic;
鱼(fish) 鹿(deer) 绵羊(sheep) 不用变，
警察(police) 单形表复意。
典型例题
1.Hurry up ( 快点儿)! Some ___C__ and _____ are on sale (减价
销售) in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。tomato 和 egg 都是可数名词， 由前
面的修饰词 some 可知，空处均应用其复数形式。
2.Look! There are some ___A__ eating grass on the hill.
A. sheep B. cow C. horse
【点拨】句意：看！有一些绵羊正在山上吃草。考查名词辨析。sheep
绵羊；cow 奶牛；horse 马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，
sheep 单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选 A。
考点 3：不可数名词
不可数名词定义：表示不可以用数量计算的名词。如：粉末/ 颗粒类
（flour 面粉）； 液体、气体（water，air）； 语言学科（English，
Chinese）；肉类（beef）；抽象名词（friendship 友谊）等。
不可数名词用法：
温馨提示
（1）and 连接两个并列的不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形
式。
e.g. Milk and bread are both my favorites.
牛奶和面包都是我最喜欢的（食物）。
（2）不可数名词作主语或其前的量词是单数时，谓语动词用单数形
式；不可数名词前的量词是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. A bag of rice is on the table. 一袋大米在桌子上。
Three bags of rice are OK. 三袋大米就可以了。
典型例题
1.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford
___C___.
A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。tomato 和 egg 都是可数名词， 由前
面的修饰词 some 可知，空处均应用其复数形式。
2，I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ___C___.
A. apples B. bananas C. bread
【点拨】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。考查名词辨
析。apples 苹果，可数名词复数；bananas 香蕉，可数名词复数；
bread 面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故
选 C。
拓展：（1）有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但它
们表达的意义是不同的，
（2）fish 表示“鱼”时，是可数名词，单复数同形；表示“不同种类的
鱼”时，是可数名词，复数形式为 fishes；表示“鱼肉”时，是不可数
名词，无复数形式。
three fish 3 条鱼 three fishes 3 种鱼
（3）有些词既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词， 如 some, a
lot of, lots of 等。
e.g. some chicken/students 一些鸡肉/ 学生
典型例题
—Would you like some ___D___
—Yes, please, just a few.
A. milk B. pork C. rice D. oranges
【点拨】由答语中“a few”可知空格处需要填可数名词复数。
单元语法专项-动词 like在一般现在时中的用法
在 like + sth. 中, like 后跟可数名词复数表示喜欢这一类东西。
e.g. We like eggs. 我们喜欢鸡蛋。
I like English. 我喜欢英语。
Jack likes strawberries. 杰克喜欢草莓。
like doing sth. 与 like to do sth. 表示喜欢做某事
e.g. They like eating fruits. 他们喜欢吃水果。
He likes riding / to ride a shared bike. 他喜欢骑共享单车。
典型例题
Do you like pears (pear)
I like going/to go (go) shopping. What about you
单元语法专项练习
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Do your parents like carrots (胡萝卜)
2.Some eggs (鸡蛋)are under the sofa.
3.I like fruit, So (所以) I want a pear.
4.Some chicken (鸡肉)is on the brown table.You can have some.
5.Bob doesn't like rice (米饭),but he likes noodles.
二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.He doesn’t have(not have)chicken or eggs for dinner.
7.Some bread (bread)is on the table.
8.They don’t like (not like)hamburgers.They like chicken.
9.—Does Mike like(like) oranges —Yes,he does.
10.—It is sunny today,so let's play basketball after school.
—Sounds(sound) good.
三．单项选择。
( A )11.Linda ________ like bread,but Paul________.
A.doesn't;does B.doesn't;doesn't
C.does;likes D.do;doesn't
( C )12.—What do they have —Some__________.
A.pear B.tomatos
C.bananas D.milks
( D )13.—Let's____salad.
—I don't like____·
A.to eat;it B.have;it C.to have;them D.eat;them
( A )14.The fruit___on the table and the carrots____in
the box.
A.isn't;aren't B.aren't;isn't
C.doesn't;don't D.don't;doesn't
( D )15.He has some________and I have some________ .
A.egg;salads B.tomatoes;pear
C.ice-cream;apple D.strawberries;milk
四．按要求完成句子。
16.Mary likes ice-cream.(改为否定句)
Mary doesn’t like ice-cream.
17.They like pears.(改为一般疑问句)
Do they like pears
18.He likes salad.(改为一般疑问句)
Does he like salad
19.—Do you like bread,boys (作否定回答)
—No, we don’t.
20.—Do they like fruit (作肯定回答)
Yes,they do.
五.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Hi,I'm Sally.I like milk and 21.bread (bread).I often have
them in the morning.I don't like 22.eggs (egg), although I know
they are good for me.Oh,I like fruit 23.salad(salad),too.
I always have apples,bananas and24.strawberries(strawberry)
in it,but I don't like25.pears(pear)in it.My brother is
different( 不 同 的 )from me.He 26.likes (like)ice-cream and
27hamburgers(hamburger),but he 28.doesn’t like
(not like)chicken.What about29.vegetables(vegetable)
Well,30.tomatoes(tomato)and carrots are our favorites.
写作指导
单元话题
假如你叫 Jim，你喜欢吃健康食品，有良好的饮食习惯。请根据下面
的表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的饮食习惯。词数：60 左右。
审题指导
1. 确定本文是一篇说明文，介绍一日三餐的饮食情况及对食物的喜
好，注意 like 的使用。
2. 注意可数名词和不可数名词以及第三人称单数的正确使用和主谓
一致。
写作方法
“问答问法”写三餐饮食类作文
引出问题；回答问题；反问结尾。
写作模板
经典词句
满分范文
My name is Jim. I am very healthy. Do you want to know
about my eating habits
I like vegetables and fruit. I think they are healthy. For
breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread. For lunch, I like rice and
chicken. And I have vegetables, fruit and rice for dinner.
What do you like to eat Can you tell me
小练笔
在今天的英语课上，老师给你们提供了一份英国中学生 Tom的饮食
喜好，并让你们结合自己的饮食喜好写一篇 50词左右的英语短文，
体现中西方饮食习惯的不同。
My name is Wang Tao.This is Tom.We have different eating
habits.
For breakfast,Tom likes bread and milk,but he doesn't like
hamburgers.For lunch,Tom likes vegetable salad,but he doesn't
like fruit salad.For dinner,Tom likes chicken and eggs,but he
doesn't like fish.
For breakfast,I like eggs and noodles,but I don't like
bread.For lunch,I like rice and vegetables,but Idon't like
hamburgers.For dinner,I like fruit salad,but I don't like
vegetable salad.
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题 1分，共 10分)
1. —Kangkang, what do you usually have in the morning
—I usually have ____ egg in the morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Some rice ____ on the table. Tom likes to eat ____.
A. are; them B. is; it C. is; them D. are; it
3. There are some ____ and ____ in the fridge(冰箱).
A. tomato; chicken B. tomatos; chickens
C. tomatoes; chickens D. tomatoes; chicken
4. —Does John____tomatoes
—No, he____.
A. likes; doesn't B. likes; don't
C. like; doesn't D. like; don't
5. —What do you like ____ breakfast
—Some bread and milk.
A. about B. at C. with D. for
6. Mom doesn't let me eat hamburgers. She says they're
not ____.
A. healthy B. tidy C. boring D. difficult
7. —Let's ____ basketball after school, Jack.
—I'm sorry. I don't want ____ any sports today.
A. play; play B. play; to play
C. to play; play D. to play; playing
8. —It's Sally's birthday next Monday. Let's ____ the gift
for her.
—How about a hat for her
A. ask for B. come on C. think about D. play with
9. [易错题]—Do you think Mr. Green is a ____ P. E. teacher
—Yes, he plays basketball very ____.
A. good; good B. well; good
C. well; well D. good; well
10. —Let's have chicken for dinner!
—____！
A. Sounds good B. That's right
C. You're welcome D. Have a good day
二、完形填空。(每小题 1. 5分，共 15分)
Mrs. Lee goes to buy(买) some fruit every day. Her __11__
love fruit very much. Mrs. Lee likes apples. Her daughter likes
__12__ and her son likes bananas. __13__ does Mr. Lee like？
He likes oranges. Mrs. Lee buys some tomatoes and eggs __14__
dinner. Her favorite __15__ is tomato and egg noodles(面条).
Fruit and vegetables are __16__ food. Mrs. Lee likes to
make __17__ with them. But Mr. Lee doesn't like salad. He likes
ice cream and hamburgers, __18__ he is very fat.
After dinner，they go to __19__ sports. Mrs. Lee plays
ping pong with Mr. Lee. Where are __20__ daughter and son？
They play baseball over there.
11. A. friends B. classmates C. family D. teachers
12. A. bread B. carrots C. chicken D. strawberries
13. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who
14. A. with B. for C. at D. in
15. A. picture B. food C. sport D. book
16. A. fun B. interesting C. boring D. healthy
17. A. chicken B. apple C. salad D. rice
18. A. so B. but C. too D. after
19. A. watch B. play C. find D. help
20. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
三、阅读理解。(每小题 2分，共 30 分)
A
My name is Nick. My friends and I eat well. Here is the
list(清单) of my four friends' meals(餐).
21. ____ has salad for dinner.
A. Sally B. Lucy C. Mike D. Maria
22. Sally, Lucy and Mike don't have ____ for breakfast.
A. eggs B. milk C. bread D. vegetables
23. Mike usually has ____ for dinner.
A. fruit salad B. ice cream
C. fruit and vegetables D. chicken
24. ____ doesn't have healthy eating habits.
A. Sally B. Lucy C. Mike D. Maria
25. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A. The girls eat healthy food.
B. Lucy doesn't have vegetables.
C. We don't know Nick's eating habits.
D. Mike doesn't have eggs for breakfast.
B
Meng House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It's behind
the post office and it's in front of the Children's Hospital. It's
not big but it's very clean. You can see all kinds of hamburgers
here every day. They have beef, mutton, chicken, banana,
strawberry, egg and cabbage hamburgers. They are very
delicious. Every day the first three persons are free. On
weekends they have some great specials. A large beef
hamburger is just 5 yuan. A medium chicken hamburger is just 3
yuan. A small strawberry hamburger is just 2. 5 yuan. Come and
get your hamburgers at Meng House of Hamburgers！Oh，every
Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays at the house.
26. On Sunday Linda has ten yuan and she can buy ____
large beef hamburgers.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
27. On Sunday Mr. Read buys three small strawberry
hamburgers and he pays ____.
A. 12 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 2. 5 yuan D. 7. 5 yuan
28. You can eat ____ hamburgers at Meng House of
Hamburgers.
A. apple B. mutton C. pork D. potato
29. Meng House of Hamburgers is ____.
A. very big B. across from the post office
C. very dirty D. in front of the Children's Hospital
30. When does Sun Rock Band play at Meng House of
Hamburgers
A. Every day. B. Every evening.
C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Saturday evening.
C
Emily and Ann are good friends. They are classmates, too.
They are in Class Five, Grade Seven. They sometimes play
ping pong after school. But they don't like playing soccer. They
think soccer is a boring sport. They don't think girls like it.
They have different eating habits. Emily likes to have bread
and milk for breakfast. And for lunch, she has rice and
vegetables. She doesn't like chicken. For dinner, she likes to eat
an apple. For Ann, bread doesn't taste (尝起来) good. Eggs and
milk are her favorites for breakfast. And for lunch, she only
likes rice. In the afternoon, she eats ice cream. And in the
evening, she likes eating hot dogs (热狗) and she always watches
TV on the sofa. She doesn't often do sports so she is fat.
31. Which class are Emily and Ann in
A. Class Five, Grade Seven. B. Class Six, Grade Seven.
C. Class Seven, Grade Seven. D. Class Eight, Grade Seven.
32. What do Emily and Ann sometimes do after school
A. Play soccer. B. Meet their friends.
C. Watch TV. D. Play ping pong.
33. Emily likes to have ____ for breakfast.
A. bread and apples B. bread and milk
C. bananas and strawberries D. chicken and eggs
34. Ann is fat because ____.
A. she likes eating sweets (糖果)
B. she doesn't eat vegetables
C. she doesn't do sports often
D. she always eats rice
35. What's the best title of the passage
A. Sports and Eating Habits B. Eat Well
C. Do Sports D. Some Activities
四、短文还原。(每小题 2分，共 10分)
In many English homes people have four meals a day:
breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. 36. ________ They
eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread. Lunch comes at one o'clock. 37.
________ Dinner is at about half past seven. First they have
meat or fish with vegetables. 38. ________ But not all English
people eat like that. 39. ________ Their meals are breakfast,
dinner, afternoon tea and supper (晚餐). 40. ________
A. All the meals are very simple(简单的).
B. After that they eat some fruit like bananas.
C. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in
the morning.
D. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.
E. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.
五、短文填空。(每小题 1分，共 10分)
fat, rice, eat, student, with, have, it, bad, do, school
My name is Tom King. I am a middle school 41. ________.
My school is next to my home. I often go to 42. ________ on
foot.
I have an unhealthy eating habit. I often 43. __________
two meals a day—lunch and dinner. I don't have breakfast. I
know 44. ________ is very 45. ________ for my health. I have
lunch at school. I like 46. ________， milk and bananas. After
lunch, I play 47. ________ my friends. For dinner I like chicken
and carrots. But I 48. ________ like ice cream. I don't want to
be 49. ________. What do you like 50. ________？ Can you
tell me
六、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(每小题 1分，共 5 分)
51. We need to have some fruit and ________ (蔬菜) every day.
52. Lily is a little fat and she ________(喜欢) chicken very
much.
53. Does the boy like hamburgers or bread for ________(早
餐)
54. After watching the Winter Olympics(冬奥会), they want to
be sports ________(明星).
55. She runs every morning, because she doesn't want
________(变成) fat.
七、书面表达。(20分)
李林的好朋友 Bill有一个健康的饮食习惯。下面的表格中是他一
日三餐的食物清单。假如你是李林，请根据表格中的信息，向大家介
绍一下 Bill的饮食情况。
Breakfast eggs, milk
Lunch rice, vegetables, chicken, fruit salad
Dinner apples, strawberries, bananas
要求: 1. 语句通顺、句意连贯；
2. 包括表格中全部内容，可适当发挥；
3. 不少于 60词。
参考词汇: eating habit 饮食习惯； be good for对……有好处
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5: BBDCD 6～10: ABCDA
二、11～15: CDABB 16～20: DCABB
三、(A)21～25: ADCDC
(B)26～30: ADBDD
(C)31～35: ADBCA
四、36～40: CDBEA
五、41. student 42. school 43. have
44. it 45. bad 46. rice
47. with 48. don't 49. fat
50. to eat
六、51. vegetables 52. likes 53. breakfast
54. stars 55. to be
七、One possible version:
I am Li Lin. Bill is my good friend. He has a healthy eating habit. For
breakfast, he has eggs and milk. He thinks eggs and milk are good for
him. For lunch, he has rice, vegetables, chicken and fruit salad. And for
dinner, he has apples, strawberries and bananas. He likes ice cream and
hamburgers, too. But he doesn't eat them. He thinks they're not
healthy and he doesn't want to be fat.必背单词
1．________ n．香蕉→________一些香蕉
2．________ n．汉堡包→________ n．
3．________ n．西红柿→(复数)________
4．________________ n．冰激凌
5．________ n．沙拉→________________水果沙拉
6．________________ n．草莓→(复数)________________
7．________ n．梨→（同音词）________ n. 一双；一对
8．________ n．牛奶→________________一杯牛奶
9．________ n．面包→________________一片面包
10．______________ n．生日→________________某人的生日
11．________ n．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐→________________吃晚餐→________________吃…… 作为晚餐→(近义词)________ n. 晚餐
12．________ n．周，星期→________这周
13．________ n．食物→________________ 健康的食物
14．________ adv. 当然；肯定；一定→(同义词<组>)________
15．_____________ n．蔬菜→(复数) ________________
16．________ n．水果→________________ 一些水果
17．________ adj. 正确的；适当的→(反义词) ________ adj. 错误的
18．________ n．苹果→________________一个苹果
19．________ adv. 那么
20．________ n．蛋；鸡蛋→________________一个鸡蛋
21．________ n．胡萝卜
22．________ n．大米；米饭→________________一碗米饭
23．________ n．鸡肉(不可数名词)→________ n. 鸡(可数名词)
24．________ conj. (引出评论或问题) 那么
25．________ n．早餐；早饭→________________吃早餐
26．________ n．午餐→________________吃午餐
27．________ n．明星；星星
28．________ v．吃→________(现在分词)
29．________ adv. 好；令人满意地→________ adj. 好的
30．________ n．习惯→________________一个健康的饮食习惯
31．________ adj. 健康的→________ n．健康→________adv. 健康地
32．________ adv. 真正地→________ adj. 真的
33．________________n．问题→________________问/回答问题
34．________ v．需要；想要→________________想要做某事
35．________ v．变成→be v．是(________的原形)
36．________ adj. 肥的；肥胖的→(反义词)________ adj. 瘦的→(近义词)________ adj重的
单词变形
1. tomato— ________ (复数形式)
2. strawberry—______________ (复数形式)
3. right—________ (反义词)
4. well—________ (形容词)
5. healthy—________ (名词)
6. fat—________ (反义词)
必背词组
1. ___________ 思考；思索
2. ______________生日宴会
3. ____________听起来不错
4. ___________ 下周
5. ________________ 体育明星
6. ________________ 健康食品
7. ____________ 饮食习惯
8. ________________ 最后一个问题
9. __________ 想要
10.________________问……关于……
必背句型
1．—_____________________ 你喜欢香蕉吗？
—_____________________ 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
2．—_______________________ 让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。
—________________没问题。
3．________________是的，你是对的。
4．—_____________________________________________
来点汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？
—________________听起来不错。
5．—_____________________ 她喜欢西红柿吗？
—__________________________________________
是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。
6．__________________________________________
我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。
7．__________________________________________
她喜欢面包，但她不喜欢沙拉。
8. —_____________________他们喜欢梨吗？
—____________________________
是的，他们喜欢。/ 不，他们不喜欢。
9. ______________我们喜欢米饭。
_______________________我们不喜欢汉堡包。
10．—_____________________汤姆喜欢胡萝卜吗？
—______________是的，他喜欢。
11．______________________________早餐你喜欢吃什么？
12．_____________________我认为它是健康的。
13．_____________________午餐呢？
14．_____________________晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。
15．_____________________我不想变胖。
16. Hey，John's ________ ________ is ________ ________.
嘿，下周是约翰的生日宴会。
17. Let's ________ ________ the ________.
让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。
18. ________ ________ burgers，vegetable salad，and some ________？
来点汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？
19. Yes，you're ________. 是的，你是对的。
20. Let's ________ strawberries and apples ________.
那么让我们吃草莓和苹果吧。
21. ________，let's get salad.
那么让我们去取沙拉吧。
22. Sports Star ________ ________！
体育明星吃得好！
23. David ________ the volleyball star，Cindy Smith，________ her ________ ________.
戴维问排球明星辛迪·史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。
24. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？
早餐你喜欢吃什么？
25. I think it's ________.
我认为它是健康的。
26. So ________ ________do you like
那么你喜欢什么水果呢？
27. Yes，I ________ like it.
是的，我的确喜欢它。
28. I don't ________ ________ ________ ________.
我不想变胖。
考点精讲
考点1：tomato /t 'mɑ t /, /t 'me t / n. 西红柿
tomato →________（以字母-o 结尾的有生命意义的名词变复数结尾加-es）
e.g. I need three tomatoes. 我需要三个西红柿。
温馨提示
以字母-o 结尾的没有生命意义的名词变复数加-s！
以字母-o 结尾的需加-es 构成复数形式的名词：
英雄(hero) 爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)。
典型例题
I’d like some ______ and ______.
A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato
C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。由第一个空前的some 可知，空处需填可数名词的复数形式，banana 的复数形式是bananas，tomato 的复数形式是tomatoes。
考点2：salad /'s l d/ n. 沙拉
音译词。salad 是西餐中的一种凉拌菜，
泛指沙拉这种食品时，为________________；
特指沙拉作为一份食物时，为________________。
e.g. Sometimes I have salad(s) for supper. 有时我晚饭吃沙拉。
Let’s make a salad. 让我们做一份沙拉。
I’ll just take a small salad. 我只要一小份沙拉。
沙拉的种类：
________________ 水果沙拉
________________ 蔬菜沙拉
________________海鲜沙拉
音译法
________沙拉 ________________ 汉堡包
________________ 三明治 ________________ 巧克力
________ 可乐 ________ 咖啡
典型例题
— Mom, shall we have some ___________（水果沙拉）
for dinner
—It’s up to you.
考点3：strawberry /'str b ri/, /'str beri/ n. 草莓
strawberry是可数名词，其复数形式为________________，即将词尾的y变为i，再加-es。
e.g. I want a strawberry milkshake. 我想要一杯草莓奶昔。
典型例题
They like pears, but they don’t like ____________
(strawberry).
考点4：milk /m lk/ n. 牛奶
milk 为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an 或基数词one, two... 表示其数量。可以借助单位词（glass、box、cup）来表示它的数量。
e.g. ________________一杯牛奶 _______________ 一些牛奶
拓展：milk 还可用作动词，意为“挤奶”。
e.g. His mother is milking a cow. 他妈妈正在给奶牛挤奶。
典型例题
—How much _____ do you need
—We need two cups.
A. milk B. egg C. pear D. potato
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。how much 修饰不可数名词。四个选项中只有milk 是不可数名词。
考点5：bread /bred/ n. 面包
bread是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词或具体的数词连用。如需要表示面包的数量，则用________来修饰。
e.g. ________________一片面包
________________ 两片面包 ________________一些面包
典型例题
I’m so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D. three breads
【点拨】考查不可数名词数量的表达。句意为“我很饿，请给我三片面包吃”。bread 为不可数名词，不能用基数词直接来修饰 ；同时，不可数名词没有复数形式。
考点6：birthday /'b (r)θde / n. 生日
birthday 由birth（n. 出生）+ day（n. 一天；一日）构成，是合成词。常用________________________表示“祝某人生日快乐”。
e.g. My birthday is in March. 我的生日在三月份。
—Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！
—Thanks! 多谢！
当别人祝你生日快乐时， 要表示感谢哦！
有关birthday 的短语：
① ________________________生日礼物
② ________________________生日蛋糕
③ ________________________生日聚会
④ ________________________在某人生日那天
考点7：dinner /'d n (r)/ n. （中午或晚上吃的）正餐
dinner 指一天中较丰富的正餐，可以是晚餐也可以是午餐。
邀请朋友赴宴通常也用dinner。
dinner 的常见搭配：
① ________________________吃正餐
② ________________________正餐吃……
eat 和have 都可表示用餐。
e.g. They eat dinner early today. 今天他们晚饭吃得早。
What shall we have for dinner tonight 今天晚餐我们吃什么
They have a big dinner at the party.
他们在聚会上吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
拓展：supper 指较为随意的家常“晚餐”，不如dinner 正式。
表示三餐的名词（________________________）前不加冠词，但是前有修饰词时可加冠词。
典型例题
My sister sometimes has only _____ apple for _____
dinner because she wants to be thin.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. an; /
【点拨】句意为“我妹妹有时晚餐只吃一个苹果，因为她想变瘦”。表示三餐的名词前不加冠词，可排除B、C 选项；apple 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。
考点8：next week 下周
固定短语，其中week 是可数名词，意为“周；星期”。
类似的短语有：______________________ 下个月/ 明年
e.g. _______________________________________教师节是下周。
温馨提示
英语中的_______________后跟表示时间的词构成时间状语, 其前一般不加介词。
考点9：think about 思考；思索
think about 是固定短语，其中about 是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
有关think 的短语：
① _______________想出；想起 ② _______________回想
③ _______________仔细考虑 ④_______________想出
e.g. _____________________________________________
他正在考虑他的新计划。
_____________________________________________
仔细考虑一下（这件事）怎么样？
_____________________________________________
让我们考虑买一部新手机吧。
考点10：think about 思考；思索
—Let’s _______ the food for the party, John.
—OK. Let’s buy something nice.
A. play with B. think about C. thanks for D. come on
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。play with“和……一起玩”；think about“思考；考虑”；thanks for“因……而感谢”；come on“加油”。由答语第二句“让我们买一些好东西。”可知此处指“考虑一下聚会的食物”。
考点11：food /fu d/ n. 食物
（1）作不可数名词时，泛指食物，是食物的总称。作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. _____________________________________________
让我们为聚会买些食物吧。
（2）作可数名词时，指特定种类的食物。
e.g. ______________________________ 我喜欢不同种类的食物。
food 的常用搭配：
① _______________ 健康食品
② _______________ 快餐
③ _______________ 垃圾食品
典型例题：
Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的）Chinese f_______.
考点12：sure / (r)/, / r/ adv. 当然；肯定；一定
通常用于表示同意他人的建议或请求，可用来回答一般疑问句， 相当于______________________________
e.g. —Can you tell the story to us 你能给我们讲这个故事吗？
—Sure/Of course/Certainly! 当然可以了！
有关sure 的短语：
① _______________肯定；无疑 ② ______________确保；查明
拓展：sure 还可以用作形容词，意为肯定的；确切的；有把握的
典型例题
— Would you like to go for a walk after dinner
—_______
A. Thank you! B. Never mind!
C. You’re welcome. D. Sure, I’d love to.
【点拨】用情景交际法解题。Thank you 谢谢你；Never mind 没关系；You’re welcome 不客气；Sure, I’d love to 当然，我很乐意。问句“晚饭后你想去散步吗”用于征求对方意见，答语要表达是否愿意。
考点13：How about... ……怎么样
用来向对方征求意见或提出建议，意为“……怎么样 ”相当于“What about... ”其中about 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。
回答"How/What about... " 时，
肯定答语可用"Good idea./Great./Sounds good. 等；
否定答语用“Sorry，...”等。
e.g. I like chicken. How about you 我喜欢鸡肉。你呢？
—What about going swimming 去游泳怎么样
—Good idea. 好主意。
温馨提示：
在“How about... ” 等表示建议或征求对方意见的句子中，some 不能改为any。
e.g. 来些牛奶怎么样？
How about some milk （√）
How about any milk （×）
拓展：其他常见的表示提建议的句型：
典型例题
—What about ______ a rest
—OK! Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking
—What about joining the science club with me
— _____. I’m looking forward to（期待）it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure
C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
【点拨】用情景交际法解题。Good idea 好主意；With pleasure 我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Never mind 没关系；It doesn’t matter 没关系。由答语第二句“我很期待它”可知此处表示同意对方的建议。
考点14：vegetable /'ved t bl/ n. 蔬菜
vegetable 作可数名词，意为“蔬菜”，
其复数形式是 vegetables。
e.g. ______________________________我非常喜欢蔬菜。
______________________________ 来些蔬菜面怎么样？
vegetable 作定语修饰名词时用单数。
常见的蔬菜:
① _________ 胡萝卜 ② _________ 洋葱
③ _________ 西红柿 ④ _________ 土豆
⑤ _________ 卷心菜
典型例题
蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。
____________ are necessary in our daily life.
【点拨】vegetable 意为“蔬菜”，由空后的are 可知空处应当用其复数形式vegetables；因为在句首，第一个字母要大写。
考点15：fruit /fru t/ n. 水果
fruit 表示水果的总称时，为不可数名词，但表示种类时是可数名词，其复数形式为fruits。
e.g. _________________________________你吃了很多水果吗？
______________________________________________________
篮子里有很多（种类的）水果。
典型例题：
My sister’s favorite f________ is bananas. She eats them every day.
考点15：right /ra t/ adj. 正确的; 适当的
形容词，在句中可作表语或定语。反义词为wrong “错误的；不适当的”。
e.g. _________________________________他是正确的吗？
_________________________________这是一个正确的答案。
拓展：right 的其他词义：
right可以构成下列常用句子：
_______________________对的。(你说得对)
________________________没错。(你说得对)
________________________好的。(表示同意)
________________________没关系。
典型例题
—A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care for them.
— ______. We’re all going to be old one day, too.
A. Take it easy B. Not at all C. You’re right
考点16：have v. 吃
have 在此处意为“吃”，相当于eat。如果have 后的名词表示饮料，have 则意为“喝”，相当于drink。
e.g. ________________________她吃了两根香蕉。
________________________早晨我喝一些牛奶。
辨析：have, eat, drink 与take
e.g. ________________________________________________
每天我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
________________________________________________
这两个孩子都喜欢吃汉堡包。
________________________让我们喝些水吧。
_________________________________________ 这药一天吃三次。
拓展：have 的其他用法：
考点17：then / en/ adv. 那么
then通常放在句首或句尾，用来缓和语气，或用于指某个情况或行为的结果。
e.g. ________________________ 那么你怎样认为呢？
—________________________ 到了去上学的时间了。
—________________________那么，让我们走吧。
拓展：then 还有“那时，然后”的意思。但then 一般不能单独用来连接两句话，此时需在then 前面加“and”。
e.g. ________________________________________________ 我们先吃热狗，然后喝橙汁。
考点18：rice /ra s/ n. 大米；米饭
rice 用作不可数名词，意为“大米；米饭”，需要借助量词bag, bowl ( 碗) 等表示数量。
e.g. ________________________ 这是一袋大米。
_________________________________ 午饭他吃了一碗米饭。
温馨提示：不可数名词前不能直接加a/an。
典型例题
We don’t have any _____ at home. We should go and buy a
little.
A. carrots B. potatoes
C. rice D. tomatoes
考点19：chicken /'t k n/ n. 鸡肉
chicken 指“鸡肉”时为不可数名词，指“鸡”时为可数名词。
e.g. ________________________________________________
我想养五只鸡，因为我喜欢吃鸡肉。
典型例题
Some chicken _____ in the bowl( 碗). And some _____ are
in the garden.
A. is; chicken B. are; chicken
C. is; chickens D. are; chickens
【点拨】由“in the bowl（碗）”可知主语是“鸡肉”，be 动词要用is；由“in the garden”可知主语是“一些鸡”，故用chickens。
考点20：so /s / conj. 那么
so 用作连词， 表示“那么”，位于句首用来引出评论或问题。
e.g. __________________________________那么，让我们下周见吧。
拓展：
（1）so 用作连词，还可意为“因此，所以”， 表示因果关系。
e.g. ________________________________________________= ________________________________________________
我今天不舒服，所以不能去上学。
（2）so 还可用作副词，意为“如此，这样”，常用于动词think, hope, believe, do, say 等或形容词afraid 之后，用以避免重复。
e.g. ________________________ 我希望如此。
________________________恐怕是这样。
典型例题
I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole
time, _____ I read my e-book.
A. but B. or C. after D. so
【点拨】but 但是；or 否则；after 在……之后；so 因此。由前面“我不想一直带着我阅读的小说”可知，后面意为“因此我读我的电子书”。前后是因果关系，要用连词so 连接。
考点21：breakfast/'brekf st/ n. 早餐；早饭
breakfast常用作不可数名词，但其前如果有形容词修饰，要加不定冠词。
e.g. ________________________________________________
他在家吃早餐，在他的公司吃午餐。
今天早上我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
拓展：（1）用英语表示一日三餐：
（2）表示一日三餐的词前面一般不用冠词, 但前面有形容词修饰时，通常加不定冠词a 或an。
e.g. ________________________ 吃晚餐
________________________ 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
________________________ 吃早餐
________________________ 早餐吃得很快
有关“三餐”的短语:
① ________________________ 早饭前
② ________________________ 在吃早/ 午/ 晚饭时
③ ________________________ 晚饭后
④ ________________________吃早饭/ 午饭/ 晚饭
典型例题
1.L__________ is a meal that you have in the middle of
the day.
2.I usually have ______ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had
______ big breakfast this morning.
A. /; a B. a; a C. /; the D. a; the
【点拨】句意为“我通常在7 点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰盛的早餐”。三餐前不加冠词；表示“一顿丰盛的早餐”，形容词前加不定冠词a。
考点22：star /stɑ (r)/ n. 明星；星星
e.g. Mike is a singing star. 迈克是一名歌星。
You can see stars at night. 晚上你可以看到星星。
star 的常用搭配：
① ________________________ 体育明星
② ________________________ 一个电影明星
考点23：eat /i t/ v. 吃
eat 既可用作不及物动词也可用作及物动词。
e.g. ________________________ 我们在中午吃饭。
________________________ 我们吃这些东西。
________________________________________________
我早饭经常吃两个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。
________________________________________________
早餐我想喝点鸡蛋汤。
考点24：well /wel/ adv. 好；令人满意地
辨析：well 与good
e.g. ________________________她网球打得很好。
________________________ 你看上去身体很好，吉米。
________________________王老师是一位好老师。
一语辨异： Well, I am a good student and I study well.
哦，我是一名好学生，并且我学习很好。
well 还可用作感叹词，表示强调或停顿。
典型例题
The specials in the restaurant taste ____ and sell ____.
Many customers（顾客） come here on weekends.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。第一个空在系动词后作表语，用good 修饰菜好吃；第二个空修饰动词，用副词well。
考点25：ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事
e.g. Can I ask you something about the soccer game
我能问你一些关于足球比赛的事吗？
典型例题
My parents often ask me _____ my teachers and
classmates.
A. about B. in C. with D. off
考点26：habit/'h b ts/ n. 习惯
e.g. I have the habit of reading. 我有阅读的习惯。
The family have different eating habits.
这家人有不同的饮食习惯。
It’s a good habit to go for a walk after supper.
晚饭后散步是个好习惯。
格言谚语记单词 Habit is second nature. 习惯成自然。
habit 的常用搭配：
① ________________________ 饮食习惯
② ________________________一个好习惯
③________________________有做……的习惯
④________________________生活习惯；生活习性
⑤________________________睡眠习惯
⑥________________________运动习惯
典型例题
1.—I find there are more and more overweight（超重）children in
our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating ______.
A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits
【点拨】tasks 任务；choices 选择；grades 成绩；habits 习惯。由上句中“超重儿童越来越多”可知，我们应该有良好的饮食习惯，eating habits 意为“饮食习惯”。
2.—I like to eat pizza and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables.
— Your eating ________ are not so good. You need to change
them.
【点拨】eating habit 意为“饮食习惯”，由空格后的are 可知用habit 的复数形式。
考点27：询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么？
What do/does+主语+like for+三餐？某人某餐喜欢吃什么？
回答一般用________________________
e.g. —________________________________________________
你母亲午餐喜欢吃什么？
—________________________________________________
午餐她喜欢米饭和鱼。
考点28：for breakfast 就早餐而言
拓展：for 还可意为“供；给”。
e.g. Is this apple for me 这个苹果是给我的吗？
Here is a letter for your mother.
这儿有给你妈妈的一封信。
典型例题
—What do you usually have _____ breakfast
— Hainan noodles.
A. with B. for C. by
考点29：healthy /'helθi/ adj. 健康的
healthy 用作形容词，可放在名词前作定语，也可放在系动词后作表语。keep/stay healthy 意为“保持健康”，相当于be in good health。
e.g. We need to eat healthy food. 我们需要吃健康的食品。
Anna is very healthy. 安娜非常健康。
The boy is in good health. 那个男孩健康状况良好。
This can help you grow healthily. 这能帮助你健康成长。
health 的词形变化：
________________ n. 健康
________________adj. 健康的
↓反义词
________________ adj. 不健康的 （反义词）
________________ adv. 健康地
↓反义词
________________ adv. 不健康地
一语辨异：
________________________________________________
吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。
典型例题
I like food cooked by my mother because it’s ___________（健康的）and delicious.
考点30：really /'ri li/ adv. 真正地
really 用作副词，常用来修饰形容词、动词或其他副词，起加强语气的作用。常位于助动词、系动词的后面，实义动词、形容词、副词的前面。
e.g. _________________________ 这本书的确很好。(修饰形容词)
________________________我确实喜欢这只狗。( 修饰动词)
拓展：really 还可以单独使用，表示感兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等。读时用升调，意为“真的吗”。
e.g. —My brother gave me a watch phone.
我哥哥给了我一个手表手机。
—Oh, really 啊，真的吗？ (表惊奇)
构词法记单词
real(真的) ＋ -ly(副词后缀) → really
典型例题
I ______ like these fruits. They look nice and taste good.
A. easy B. real C. easily D. really
【点拨】修饰动词like 需用副词，由后句“它们看起来漂亮、尝起来美味”可知“我”真的喜欢这些水果。
考点31：question /'kwest n/ n. 问题
________________ 意为“最后一个问题”。
e.g. Can we ask a question 我们能问一个问题吗？
question 的常用搭配：
① ________________ 问问题
② ________________ 回答问题
辨析：question 与problem
一语辨异：
The problem is really difficult， but can you answer any questions about it
这个问题的确很难，但是你能回答一些关于它的问题吗？
典型例题
—Can I ask you a ______
—Sure. I’d like to answer it.
A. test B. subject C. question D. photo
考点32：want /w nt/, /wɑ nt/ v. 需要；想要
want 的常见用法：
① ________________想要某物
② ________________想要做某事
③________________ 想成为
④ ________________想让某人做某事
e.g. He wants some photos of the Great Wall. 他想要一些长城的照片。
I want to go to the park. 我想去公园。
She only wants to be herself. 她只想做她自己。
The parents want their son to study hard at school.
这对父母想要他们的儿子在学校里努力学习。
典型例题
My brother wants ______ Journey to the West.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
考点33：fat /f t/ adj. 肥的；肥胖的
e.g. The fat pig is Mr. Zhang’s. 这头肥猪是张先生的。
You will be fat if you eat so much chocolate.
如果你吃这么多巧克力，你将会发胖的。
温馨提示：
在英语中，表示某人胖时，人们比较忌讳使用fat 这个词，而是委婉地改用heavy。
拓展：
（1）fat 的反义词是thin，意为“瘦的”。
e.g. She is fat/heavy, but I’m thin. 她很胖，但是我很瘦。
（2）fat 还可用作不可数名词，意为“脂肪”。
e.g. These things you eat will turn into fat.
你吃的这些东西将转变成脂肪。
单元语法专项-可数名词与不可数名词
考点1：可数名词复数的规则变化
考点2：可数名词复数的不规则变化
温馨提示：
（1）有些名词常用复数形式：clothes, trousers, pants, shoes
（2） 有些名词常用单数形式表示复数概念：police; family。
（3） 除man/woman 作定语的复合名词变复数时两个词都变外，
其他的只变最后一个。apple tree → apple trees
woman teacher → women teachers
口诀记忆：
男人(man) 女人(woman)a 变e;
鹅(goose) 脚(foot) 牙齿(tooth)oo 变ee；
儿童(child) 加- ren；老鼠(mouse)ous 变ic;
鱼(fish) 鹿(deer) 绵羊(sheep) 不用变，
警察(police) 单形表复意。
典型例题
1.Hurry up ( 快点儿)! Some _____ and _____ are on sale (减价销售) in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。tomato 和egg 都是可数名词， 由前面的修饰词some 可知，空处均应用其复数形式。
2.Look! There are some _____ eating grass on the hill.
A. sheep B. cow C. horse
【点拨】句意：看！有一些绵羊正在山上吃草。考查名词辨析。sheep 绵羊；cow 奶牛；horse 马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep 单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。
考点3：不可数名词
不可数名词定义：表示不可以用数量计算的名词。如：粉末/ 颗粒类（flour 面粉）； 液体、气体（water，air）； 语言学科（English，Chinese）；肉类（beef）；抽象名词（friendship 友谊）等。
不可数名词用法：
温馨提示
（1）and 连接两个并列的不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Milk and bread are both my favorites.
牛奶和面包都是我最喜欢的（食物）。
（2）不可数名词作主语或其前的量词是单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；不可数名词前的量词是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. A bag of rice is on the table. 一袋大米在桌子上。
Three bags of rice are OK. 三袋大米就可以了。
典型例题
1.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford ______.
A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。tomato 和egg 都是可数名词， 由前面的修饰词some 可知，空处均应用其复数形式。
2，I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ______.
A. apples B. bananas C. bread
【点拨】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。考查名词辨析。apples 苹果，可数名词复数；bananas 香蕉，可数名词复数；bread 面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。
拓展：（1）有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但它们表达的意义是不同的，
（2）fish 表示“鱼”时，是可数名词，单复数同形；表示“不同种类的鱼”时，是可数名词，复数形式为fishes；表示“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词，无复数形式。
three fish 3 条鱼 three fishes 3 种鱼
（3）有些词既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词， 如some, a lot of, lots of 等。
e.g. some chicken/students 一些鸡肉/ 学生
典型例题
—Would you like some ______
—Yes, please, just a few.
A. milk B. pork C. rice D. oranges
【点拨】由答语中“a few”可知空格处需要填可数名词复数。
单元语法专项-动词like在一般现在时中的用法
在like + sth. 中, like 后跟可数名词复数表示喜欢这一类东西。e.g. We like eggs. 我们喜欢鸡蛋。
I like English. 我喜欢英语。
Jack likes strawberries. 杰克喜欢草莓。
like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 表示喜欢做某事
e.g. They like eating fruits. 他们喜欢吃水果。
He likes riding / to ride a shared bike. 他喜欢骑共享单车。
典型例题
Do you like ________ (pear)
I like ____________ (go) shopping. What about you
单元语法专项练习
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Do your parents like __________ (胡萝卜)
2.Some __________ (鸡蛋)are under the sofa.
3.I like fruit, __________ (所以) I want a pear.
4.Some ________ (鸡肉)is on the brown table.You can have some.
5.Bob doesn't like __________ (米饭),but he likes noodles.
二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.He____________(not have)chicken or eggsfor dinner.
7.Some__________(bread)is on the table.
8.They__________(not like)hamburgers.Theylike chicken.
9.—_____Mike__________(like) oranges —Yes,he does.
10.—It is sunny today,so let's play basketball after school.
—________(sound) good.
三．单项选择。
( )11.Linda ________ like bread,but Paul________.
A.doesn't;does B.doesn't;doesn't
C.does;likes D.do;doesn't
( )12.—What do they have —Some__________.
A.pear B.tomatos
C.bananas D.milks
( )13.—Let's____salad.
—I don't like____·
A.to eat;it B.have;it C.to have;them D.eat;them
( )14.The fruit___on the table and the carrots____in the box.
A.isn't;aren't B.aren't;isn't
C.doesn't;don't D.don't;doesn't
( )15.He has some________and I have some________ .
A.egg;salads B.tomatoes;pear
C.ice-cream;apple D.strawberries;milk
四．按要求完成句子。
16.Mary likes ice-cream.(改为否定句)
Mary________ ________ ice-cream.
17.They like pears.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they________pears
18.He likes salad.(改为一般疑问句)
________he_______salad
19.—Do you like bread,boys (作否定回答)
—No, ________ ________.
20.—Do they like fruit (作肯定回答)
________,they________.
五.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Hi,I'm Sally.I like milk and 21.________(bread).I often have them in the morning.I don't like 22.________(egg), although I know they are good for me.Oh,I like fruit 23.________(salad),too.
I always have apples,bananas and24.___________(strawberry)
in it,but I don't like25.________(pear)in it.My brother is
different(不同的)from me.He 26.________(like)ice-cream and
27.___________(hamburger),but he 28.___________(not like)chicken.What about29.___________(vegetable)
Well,30.__________(tomato)and carrots are our favorites.
写作指导
单元话题
假如你叫Jim，你喜欢吃健康食品，有良好的饮食习惯。请根据下面的表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的饮食习惯。词数：60 左右。
审题指导
1. 确定本文是一篇说明文，介绍一日三餐的饮食情况及对食物的喜好，注意like 的使用。
2. 注意可数名词和不可数名词以及第三人称单数的正确使用和主谓一致。
写作方法
“问答问法”写三餐饮食类作文
引出问题；回答问题；反问结尾。
写作模板
经典词句
满分范文
My name is Jim. I am very healthy. Do you want to know about my eating habits
I like vegetables and fruit. I think they are healthy. For breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread. For lunch, I like rice and chicken. And I have vegetables, fruit and rice for dinner.
What do you like to eat Can you tell me
小练笔
在今天的英语课上，老师给你们提供了一份英国中学生Tom的饮食喜好，并让你们结合自己的饮食喜好写一篇50词左右的英语短文，体现中西方饮食习惯的不同。
My name is Wang Tao.This is Tom.We have different eating habits.
For breakfast,Tom likes bread and milk,but he doesn't like hamburgers.For lunch,Tom likes vegetable salad,but he doesn't like fruit salad.For dinner,Tom likes chicken and eggs,but he doesn't like fish.
For breakfast,I like eggs and noodles,but I don't like bread.For lunch,I like rice and vegetables,but Idon't like hamburgers.For dinner,I like fruit salad,but I don't like vegetable salad.
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
1. —Kangkang, what do you usually have in the morning
—I usually have ____ egg in the morning.
A. a　　　B. an C. the D. /
2. Some rice ____ on the table. Tom likes to eat ____.
A. are; them B. is; it C. is; them D. are; it
3. There are some ____ and ____ in the fridge(冰箱).
A. tomato; chicken B. tomatos; chickens
C. tomatoes; chickens D. tomatoes; chicken
4. —Does John____tomatoes
—No, he____.
A. likes; doesn't B. likes; don't
C. like; doesn't D. like; don't
5. —What do you like ____ breakfast
—Some bread and milk.
A. about B. at C. with D. for
6. Mom doesn't let me eat hamburgers. She says they're not ____.
A. healthy B. tidy C. boring D. difficult
7. —Let's ____ basketball after school, Jack.
—I'm sorry. I don't want ____ any sports today.
A. play; play B. play; to play
C. to play; play D. to play; playing
8. —It's Sally's birthday next Monday. Let's ____ the gift for her.
—How about a hat for her
A. ask for B. come on C. think about D. play with
9. [易错题]—Do you think Mr. Green is a ____ P. E. teacher
—Yes, he plays basketball very ____.
good; good B. well; good
C. well; well D. good; well
10. —Let's have chicken for dinner!
—____！
A. Sounds good B. That's right
C. You're welcome D. Have a good day
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Mrs. Lee goes to buy(买) some fruit every day. Her __11__ love fruit very much. Mrs. Lee likes apples. Her daughter likes __12__ and her son likes bananas. __13__ does Mr. Lee like？He likes oranges. Mrs. Lee buys some tomatoes and eggs __14__ dinner. Her favorite __15__ is tomato and egg noodles(面条).
Fruit and vegetables are __16__ food. Mrs. Lee likes to make __17__ with them. But Mr. Lee doesn't like salad. He likes ice cream and hamburgers, __18__ he is very fat.
After dinner，they go to __19__ sports. Mrs. Lee plays ping pong with Mr. Lee. Where are __20__ daughter and son？They play baseball over there.
11. A. friends B. classmates C. family D. teachers
12. A. bread B. carrots C. chicken D. strawberries
13. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who
14. A. with B. for C. at D. in
15. A. picture B. food C. sport D. book
16. A. fun B. interesting C. boring D. healthy
17. A. chicken B. apple C. salad D. rice
18. A. so B. but C. too D. after
19. A. watch B. play C. find D. help
20. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
My name is Nick. My friends and I eat well. Here is the list(清单) of my four friends' meals(餐).
21. ____ has salad for dinner.
A. Sally B. Lucy C. Mike D. Maria
22. Sally, Lucy and Mike don't have ____ for breakfast.
A. eggs B. milk C. bread D. vegetables
23. Mike usually has ____ for dinner.
A. fruit salad B. ice cream
C. fruit and vegetables D. chicken
24. ____ doesn't have healthy eating habits.
A. Sally B. Lucy C. Mike D. Maria
25. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A. The girls eat healthy food.
B. Lucy doesn't have vegetables.
C. We don't know Nick's eating habits.
D. Mike doesn't have eggs for breakfast.
B
Meng House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It's behind the post office and it's in front of the Children's Hospital. It's not big but it's very clean. You can see all kinds of hamburgers here every day. They have beef, mutton, chicken, banana, strawberry, egg and cabbage hamburgers. They are very delicious. Every day the first three persons are free. On weekends they have some great specials. A large beef hamburger is just 5 yuan. A medium chicken hamburger is just 3 yuan. A small strawberry hamburger is just 2. 5 yuan. Come and get your hamburgers at Meng House of Hamburgers！Oh，every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays at the house.
26. On Sunday Linda has ten yuan and she can buy ____ large beef hamburgers.
A. two　　 B. three C. four　　 D. five
27. On Sunday Mr. Read buys three small strawberry hamburgers and he pays ____.
A. 12 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 2. 5 yuan D. 7. 5 yuan
28. You can eat ____ hamburgers at Meng House of Hamburgers.
A. apple B. mutton C. pork D. potato
29. Meng House of Hamburgers is ____.
A. very big B. across from the post office
C. very dirty D. in front of the Children's Hospital
30. When does Sun Rock Band play at Meng House of Hamburgers
A. Every day. B. Every evening.
C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Saturday evening.
C
Emily and Ann are good friends. They are classmates, too. They are in Class Five, Grade Seven. They sometimes play ping pong after school. But they don't like playing soccer. They think soccer is a boring sport. They don't think girls like it.
They have different eating habits. Emily likes to have bread and milk for breakfast. And for lunch, she has rice and vegetables. She doesn't like chicken. For dinner, she likes to eat an apple. For Ann, bread doesn't taste (尝起来) good. Eggs and milk are her favorites for breakfast. And for lunch, she only likes rice. In the afternoon, she eats ice cream. And in the evening, she likes eating hot dogs (热狗) and she always watches TV on the sofa. She doesn't often do sports so she is fat.
31. Which class are Emily and Ann in
A. Class Five, Grade Seven. B. Class Six, Grade Seven.
C. Class Seven, Grade Seven. D. Class Eight, Grade Seven.
32. What do Emily and Ann sometimes do after school
A. Play soccer. B. Meet their friends.
C. Watch TV. D. Play ping pong.
33. Emily likes to have ____ for breakfast.
A. bread and apples B. bread and milk
C. bananas and strawberries D. chicken and eggs
34. Ann is fat because ____.
A. she likes eating sweets (糖果)
B. she doesn't eat vegetables
C. she doesn't do sports often
D. she always eats rice
35. What's the best title of the passage
A. Sports and Eating Habits B. Eat Well
C. Do Sports D. Some Activities
四、短文还原。(每小题2分，共10分)
In many English homes people have four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. 36. ________ They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread. Lunch comes at one o'clock. 37. ________ Dinner is at about half past seven. First they have meat or fish with vegetables. 38. ________ But not all English people eat like that. 39. ________ Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper (晚餐). 40. ________
A. All the meals are very simple(简单的). B. After that they eat some fruit like bananas. C. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. D. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. E. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.
五、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
fat, rice, eat, student, with, have, it, bad, do, school
My name is Tom King. I am a middle school 41. ________. My school is next to my home. I often go to 42. ________ on foot.
I have an unhealthy eating habit. I often 43. __________ two meals a day—lunch and dinner. I don't have breakfast. I know 44. ________ is very 45. ________ for my health. I have lunch at school. I like 46. ________， milk and bananas. After lunch, I play 47. ________ my friends. For dinner I like chicken and carrots. But I 48. ________ like ice cream. I don't want to be 49. ________. What do you like 50. ________？ Can you tell me
六、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(每小题1分，共5分)
51. We need to have some fruit and ________ (蔬菜) every day.
52. Lily is a little fat and she ________(喜欢) chicken very much.
53. Does the boy like hamburgers or bread for ________(早餐)
54. After watching the Winter Olympics(冬奥会), they want to be sports ________(明星).
55. She runs every morning, because she doesn't want ________(变成) fat.
七、书面表达。(20分)
李林的好朋友Bill有一个健康的饮食习惯。下面的表格中是他一日三餐的食物清单。假如你是李林，请根据表格中的信息，向大家介绍一下Bill的饮食情况。
Breakfast eggs, milk
Lunch rice, vegetables, chicken, fruit salad
Dinner apples, strawberries, bananas
要求: 1. 语句通顺、句意连贯；
2. 包括表格中全部内容，可适当发挥；
3. 不少于60词。
参考词汇: eating habit 饮食习惯； be good for对……有好处
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必背单词
1．banana n．香蕉→some bananas一些香蕉
2．hamburger n．汉堡包→burger n．
3．tomato n．西红柿→(复数)tomatoes
4．ice cream n．冰激凌
5．salad n．沙拉→fruit salad 水果沙拉
6．strawberry n．草莓→(复数)strawberries
7．pear n．梨→（同音词）pair n. 一双；一对
8．milk n．牛奶→a cup of milk一杯牛奶
9．bread n．面包→a piece of bread一片面包
10．birthday n．生日→one's birthday某人的生日
11．dinner n．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐→have dinner吃晚餐→have...for dinner 吃…… 作为晚餐→(近义词)supper n. 晚餐
12．week n．周，星期→this week这周
13．food n．食物→healthy food 健康的食物
14．sure adv. 当然；肯定；一定→(同义词<组>)certainly/of course
15．vegetable n．蔬菜→(复数) vegetables
16．fruit n．水果→some fruit 一些水果
17．right adj. 正确的；适当的→(反义词) wrong adj. 错误的
18．apple n．苹果→an apple一个苹果
19．then adv. 那么
20．egg n．蛋；鸡蛋→an egg一个鸡蛋
21．carrot n．胡萝卜
22．rice n．大米；米饭→a bowl of rice一碗米饭
23．chicken n．鸡肉(不可数名词)→chicken n. 鸡(可数名词)
24．so conj. (引出评论或问题) 那么
25．breakfast n．早餐；早饭→have breakfast吃早餐
26．lunch n．午餐→have lunch吃午餐
27．star n．明星；星星
28．eat v．吃→eating(现在分词)
29．well adv. 好；令人满意地→good adj. 好的
30．habit n．习惯→a healthy eating habit一个健康的饮食习惯
31．healthy adj. 健康的→health n．健康→healthily adv. 健康地
32．really adv. 真正地→real adj. 真的
33．question n．问题→ask/answer questions问/回答问题
34．want v．需要；想要→want to do sth. 想要做某事
35．be v．变成→be v．是(am, is, are的原形)
36．fat adj. 肥的；肥胖的→(反义词)thin adj. 瘦的→(近义词)heavy adj重的
单词变形
1. tomato— tomatoes (复数形式)
2. strawberry—strawberries (复数形式)
3. right—wrong (反义词)
4. well—good (形容词)
5. healthy—health (名词)
6. fat—thin (反义词)
必背词组
1. think about思考；思索
2. birthday dinner生日宴会
3. sound good听起来不错
4. next week 下周
5. sports star 体育明星
6. healthy food 健康食品
7. eating habit饮食习惯
8. one last question 最后一个问题
9. want to 想要
10.ask. . . about. . . 问……关于……
必背句型
1．—Do you like bananas 你喜欢香蕉吗？
—Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
2．—Let's think about the food.让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。
—Sure. 没问题。
3．Yes, you're right. 是的，你是对的。
4．—How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit
来点汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？
—Sounds good. 听起来不错。
5．—Does she like tomatoes 她喜欢西红柿吗？
—Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't.
是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。
6．I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables.
我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。
7．She likes bread, but she doesn't like salad.
她喜欢面包，但她不喜欢沙拉。
8. —Do they like pears 他们喜欢梨吗？
—Yes, they do. /No, they don’t.
是的，他们喜欢。/ 不，他们不喜欢。
9. We like rice. 我们喜欢米饭。
We don’t like hamburgers.我们不喜欢汉堡包。
10．—Does Tom like carrots 汤姆喜欢胡萝卜吗？
—Yes，he does. 是的，他喜欢。
11．What do you like for breakfast 早餐你喜欢吃什么？
12．I think it's healthy.我认为它是健康的。
13．What about lunch 午餐呢？
14．I like chicken for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。
15．I don't want to be fat.我不想变胖。
16. Hey，John's birthday dinner is next week.
嘿，下周是约翰的生日宴会。
17. Let's think about the food.
让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。
18. How about burgers，vegetable salad，and some fruit？
来点汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？
19. Yes，you're right. 是的，你是对的。
20. Let's have strawberries and apples then.
那么让我们吃草莓和苹果吧。
21. Then，let's get salad.
那么让我们去取沙拉吧。
22. Sports Star eats well！
体育明星吃得好！
23. David asks the volleyball star，Cindy Smith，about her eating habits.
戴维问排球明星辛迪·史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。
24. What do you like for breakfast？
早餐你喜欢吃什么？
25. I think it's healthy.
我认为它是健康的。
26. So what fruit do you like
那么你喜欢什么水果呢？
27. Yes，I really like it.
是的，我的确喜欢它。
28. I don't want to be fat.
我不想变胖。
考点精讲
考点1：tomato /t 'mɑ t /, /t 'me t / n. 西红柿
tomato → tomatoes（以字母-o 结尾的有生命意义的名词变复数结尾加-es）
e.g. I need three tomatoes. 我需要三个西红柿。
温馨提示
以字母-o 结尾的没有生命意义的名词变复数加-s！
以字母-o 结尾的需加-es 构成复数形式的名词：
英雄(hero) 爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)。
典型例题
I’d like some ___C___ and ______.
A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato
C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。由第一个空前的some 可知，空处需填可数名词的复数形式，banana 的复数形式是bananas，tomato 的复数形式是tomatoes。
考点2：salad /'s l d/ n. 沙拉
音译词。salad 是西餐中的一种凉拌菜，
泛指沙拉这种食品时，为不可数名词；
特指沙拉作为一份食物时，为可数名词。
e.g. Sometimes I have salad(s) for supper. 有时我晚饭吃沙拉。
Let’s make a salad. 让我们做一份沙拉。
I’ll just take a small salad. 我只要一小份沙拉。
沙拉的种类：
fruit salad 水果沙拉
vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
seafood salad 海鲜沙拉
音译法
salad 沙拉 hamburger 汉堡包
sandwich 三明治 chocolate 巧克力
cola 可乐 coffee 咖啡
典型例题
— Mom, shall we have some fruit salad（水果沙拉）
for dinner
—It’s up to you.
考点3：strawberry /'str b ri/, /'str beri/ n. 草莓
strawberry是可数名词，其复数形式为strawberries，即将词尾的y变为i，再加-es。
e.g. I want a strawberry milkshake. 我想要一杯草莓奶昔。
典型例题
They like pears, but they don’t like strawberries
(strawberry).
考点4：milk /m lk/ n. 牛奶
milk 为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an 或基数词one, two... 表示其数量。可以借助单位词（glass、box、cup）来表示它的数量。
e.g. a cup/glass of milk 一杯牛奶 some milk 一些牛奶
拓展：milk 还可用作动词，意为“挤奶”。
e.g. His mother is milking a cow. 他妈妈正在给奶牛挤奶。
典型例题
—How much __A___ do you need
—We need two cups.
A. milk B. egg C. pear D. potato
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。how much 修饰不可数名词。四个选项中只有milk 是不可数名词。
考点5：bread /bred/ n. 面包
bread是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词或具体的数词连用。如需要表示面包的数量，则用piece 来修饰。
e.g. a piece of bread 一片面包
two pieces of bread 两片面包 some bread 一些面包
典型例题
I’m so hungry. Please give me __B___ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D. three breads
【点拨】考查不可数名词数量的表达。句意为“我很饿，请给我三片面包吃”。bread 为不可数名词，不能用基数词直接来修饰 ；同时，不可数名词没有复数形式。
考点6：birthday /'b (r)θde / n. 生日
birthday 由birth（n. 出生）+ day（n. 一天；一日）构成，是合成词。常用“Happy birthday to sb.”表示“祝某人生日快乐”。
e.g. My birthday is in March. 我的生日在三月份。
—Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！
—Thanks! 多谢！
当别人祝你生日快乐时， 要表示感谢哦！
有关birthday 的短语：
① a birthday present 生日礼物
② a birthday cake 生日蛋糕
③ a birthday party 生日聚会
④ on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天
考点7：dinner /'d n (r)/ n. （中午或晚上吃的）正餐
dinner 指一天中较丰富的正餐，可以是晚餐也可以是午餐。
邀请朋友赴宴通常也用dinner。
dinner 的常见搭配：
① eat / have dinner 吃正餐
② eat / have...for dinner 正餐吃……
eat 和have 都可表示用餐。
e.g. They eat dinner early today. 今天他们晚饭吃得早。
What shall we have for dinner tonight 今天晚餐我们吃什么
They have a big dinner at the party.
他们在聚会上吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
拓展：supper 指较为随意的家常“晚餐”，不如dinner 正式。
表示三餐的名词（breakfast, lunch, supper/ dinner）前不加冠词，但是前有修饰词时可加冠词。
典型例题
My sister sometimes has only __D___ apple for _____
dinner because she wants to be thin.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. an; /
【点拨】句意为“我妹妹有时晚餐只吃一个苹果，因为她想变瘦”。表示三餐的名词前不加冠词，可排除B、C 选项；apple 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。
考点8：next week 下周
固定短语，其中week 是可数名词，意为“周；星期”。
类似的短语有：next month/year 下个月/ 明年
e.g. Teachers’ Day is next week. 教师节是下周。
温馨提示
英语中的 “next”, “last”, “this” 后跟表示时间的词构成时间状语, 其前一般不加介词。
考点9：think about 思考；思索
think about 是固定短语，其中about 是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
有关think 的短语：
① think of 想出；想起 ② think back 回想
③ think over 仔细考虑 ④ think up 想出
e.g. He is thinking about his new plan.
他正在考虑他的新计划。
How about thinking about it carefully
仔细考虑一下（这件事）怎么样？
Let’s think about buying a new phone.
让我们考虑买一部新手机吧。
考点10：think about 思考；思索
—Let’s ___B____ the food for the party, John.
—OK. Let’s buy something nice.
A. play with B. think about C. thanks for D. come on
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。play with“和……一起玩”；think about“思考；考虑”；thanks for“因……而感谢”；come on“加油”。由答语第二句“让我们买一些好东西。”可知此处指“考虑一下聚会的食物”。
考点11：food /fu d/ n. 食物
（1）作不可数名词时，泛指食物，是食物的总称。作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. Let’s buy some food for the party.
让我们为聚会买些食物吧。
（2）作可数名词时，指特定种类的食物。
e.g. I like different kinds of foods. 我喜欢不同种类的食物。
food 的常用搭配：
① healthy food 健康食品
② fast food 快餐
③ junk food 垃圾食品
典型例题：
Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的）Chinese food.
考点12：sure / (r)/, / r/ adv. 当然；肯定；一定
通常用于表示同意他人的建议或请求，可用来回答一般疑问句， 相当于“OK”、“Of course”或“Certainly”。
e.g. —Can you tell the story to us 你能给我们讲这个故事吗？
—Sure/Of course/Certainly! 当然可以了！
有关sure 的短语：
① for sure 肯定；无疑 ② make sure 确保；查明
拓展：sure 还可以用作形容词，意为肯定的；确切的；有把握的
典型例题
— Would you like to go for a walk after dinner
—____D___
A. Thank you! B. Never mind!
C. You’re welcome. D. Sure, I’d love to.
【点拨】用情景交际法解题。Thank you 谢谢你；Never mind 没关系；You’re welcome 不客气；Sure, I’d love to 当然，我很乐意。问句“晚饭后你想去散步吗”用于征求对方意见，答语要表达是否愿意。
考点13：How about... ……怎么样
用来向对方征求意见或提出建议，意为“……怎么样 ”相当于“What about... ”其中about 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。
回答"How/What about... " 时，
肯定答语可用"Good idea./Great./Sounds good. 等；
否定答语用“Sorry，...”等。
e.g. I like chicken. How about you 我喜欢鸡肉。你呢？
—What about going swimming 去游泳怎么样
—Good idea. 好主意。
温馨提示：
在“How about... ” 等表示建议或征求对方意见的句子中，some 不能改为any。
e.g. 来些牛奶怎么样？
How about some milk （√）
How about any milk （×）
拓展：其他常见的表示提建议的句型：
典型例题
—What about ___C___ a rest
—OK! Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking
—What about joining the science club with me
— ___A__. I’m looking forward to（期待）it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure
C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
【点拨】用情景交际法解题。Good idea 好主意；With pleasure 我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Never mind 没关系；It doesn’t matter 没关系。由答语第二句“我很期待它”可知此处表示同意对方的建议。
考点14：vegetable /'ved t bl/ n. 蔬菜
vegetable 作可数名词，意为“蔬菜”，
其复数形式是 vegetables。
e.g. I like vegetables very much. 我非常喜欢蔬菜。
What about some vegetable noodles 来些蔬菜面怎么样？
vegetable 作定语修饰名词时用单数。
常见的蔬菜:
① carrot 胡萝卜 ② onion 洋葱
③ tomato 西红柿 ④ potato 土豆
⑤ cabbage 卷心菜
典型例题
蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。
Vegetables are necessary in our daily life.
【点拨】vegetable 意为“蔬菜”，由空后的are 可知空处应当用其复数形式vegetables；因为在句首，第一个字母要大写。
考点15：fruit /fru t/ n. 水果
fruit 表示水果的总称时，为不可数名词，但表示种类时是可数名词，其复数形式为fruits。
e.g. Did you have much fruit 你吃了很多水果吗？
There are many （kinds of） fruits in the basket.
篮子里有很多（种类的）水果。
典型例题：
My sister’s favorite fruit is bananas. She eats them every day.
考点15：right /ra t/ adj. 正确的; 适当的
形容词，在句中可作表语或定语。反义词为wrong “错误的；不适当的”。
e.g. Is he right 他是正确的吗？
It’s a right answer. 这是一个正确的答案。
拓展：right 的其他词义：
right可以构成下列常用句子：
Right. 对的。(你说得对)
right. 没错。(你说得对)
All right. 好的。(表示同意)
all right. 没关系。
典型例题
—A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care for them.
— ___C___. We’re all going to be old one day, too.
A. Take it easy B. Not at all C. You’re right
考点16：have v. 吃
have 在此处意为“吃”，相当于eat。如果have 后的名词表示饮料，have 则意为“喝”，相当于drink。
e.g. She had two bananas. 她吃了两根香蕉。
I have some milk in the morning. 早晨我喝一些牛奶。
辨析：have, eat, drink 与 take
e.g. We have a big dinner every day.
每天我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
The two children both like eating hamburgers.
这两个孩子都喜欢吃汉堡包。
Let’s drink some water. 让我们喝些水吧。
Take the medicine three times a day. 这药一天吃三次。
拓展：have 的其他用法：
考点17：then / en/ adv. 那么
then通常放在句首或句尾，用来缓和语气，或用于指某个情况或行为的结果。
e.g. What do you think of it then 那么你怎样认为呢？
—It’s time to go to school. 到了去上学的时间了。
—Then, let’s go. 那么，让我们走吧。
拓展：then 还有“那时，然后”的意思。但then 一般不能单独用来连接两句话，此时需在then 前面加“and”。
e.g. We eat hot dogs first, and then we drink orange juice.
我们先吃热狗，然后喝橙汁。
考点18：rice /ra s/ n. 大米；米饭
rice 用作不可数名词，意为“大米；米饭”，需要借助量词bag, bowl ( 碗) 等表示数量。
e.g. This is a bag of rice. 这是一袋大米。
He eats a bowl of rice for lunch. 午饭他吃了一碗米饭。
温馨提示：不可数名词前不能直接加a/an。
典型例题
We don’t have any ___C__ at home. We should go and buy a
little.
A. carrots B. potatoes
C. rice D. tomatoes
考点19：chicken /'t k n/ n. 鸡肉
chicken 指“鸡肉”时为不可数名词，指“鸡”时为可数名词。
e.g. I want to keep five chickens because I like eating chicken.
我想养五只鸡，因为我喜欢吃鸡肉。
典型例题
Some chicken __C___ in the bowl( 碗). And some _____ are
in the garden.
A. is; chicken B. are; chicken
C. is; chickens D. are; chickens
【点拨】由“in the bowl（碗）”可知主语是“鸡肉”，be 动词要用is；由“in the garden”可知主语是“一些鸡”，故用chickens。
考点20：so /s / conj. 那么
so 用作连词， 表示“那么”，位于句首用来引出评论或问题。
e.g. So, let’s meet next week. 那么，让我们下周见吧。
拓展：
（1）so 用作连词，还可意为“因此，所以”， 表示因果关系。
e.g. I’m not well today, so I can’t go to school.
= Because I’m not well today, I can’t go to school.
我今天不舒服，所以不能去上学。
（2）so 还可用作副词，意为“如此，这样”，常用于动词think, hope, believe, do, say 等或形容词afraid 之后，用以避免重复。
e.g. I hope so. 我希望如此。
I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。
典型例题
I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole
time, __D___ I read my e-book.
A. but B. or C. after D. so
【点拨】but 但是；or 否则；after 在……之后；so 因此。由前面“我不想一直带着我阅读的小说”可知，后面意为“因此我读我的电子书”。前后是因果关系，要用连词so 连接。
考点21：breakfast/'brekf st/ n. 早餐；早饭
breakfast常用作不可数名词，但其前如果有形容词修饰，要加不定冠词。
e.g. He has breakfast at home and lunch at his company.
他在家吃早餐，在他的公司吃午餐。
I had a good breakfast this morning.
今天早上我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
拓展：（1）用英语表示一日三餐：
（2）表示一日三餐的词前面一般不用冠词, 但前面有形容词修饰时，通常加不定冠词a 或an。
e.g. have dinner 吃晚餐
have a good dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
have breakfast 吃早餐
have a quick breakfast 早餐吃得很快
有关“三餐”的短语:
① before breakfast 早饭前
② at breakfast/lunch/ dinner 在吃早/ 午/ 晚饭时
③ after dinner 晚饭后
④ have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早饭/ 午饭/ 晚饭
典型例题
1.Lunch is a meal that you have in the middle of
the day.
2.I usually have ___A___ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had
______ big breakfast this morning.
A. /; a B. a; a C. /; the D. a; the
【点拨】句意为“我通常在7 点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰盛的早餐”。三餐前不加冠词；表示“一顿丰盛的早餐”，形容词前加不定冠词a。
考点22：star /stɑ (r)/ n. 明星；星星
e.g. Mike is a singing star. 迈克是一名歌星。
You can see stars at night. 晚上你可以看到星星。
star 的常用搭配：
① sports star 体育明星
② a movie star 一个电影明星
考点23：eat /i t/ v. 吃
eat 既可用作不及物动词也可用作及物动词。
e.g. We eat at noon. 我们在中午吃饭。
We eat these things. 我们吃这些东西。
I often have two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast.
我早饭经常吃两个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。
I want to eat some egg soup for breakfast.
早餐我想喝点鸡蛋汤。
考点24：well /wel/ adv. 好；令人满意地
辨析：well 与good
e.g. She plays tennis very well. 她网球打得很好。
You look very well, Jimmy. 你看上去身体很好，吉米。
Mr. Wang is a good teacher. 王老师是一位好老师。
一语辨异： Well, I am a good student and I study well.
哦，我是一名好学生，并且我学习很好。
well 还可用作感叹词，表示强调或停顿。
典型例题
The specials in the restaurant taste __C__ and sell ____.
Many customers（顾客） come here on weekends.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。第一个空在系动词后作表语，用good 修饰菜好吃；第二个空修饰动词，用副词well。
考点25：ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事
e.g. Can I ask you something about the soccer game
我能问你一些关于足球比赛的事吗？
典型例题
My parents often ask me __A___ my teachers and
classmates.
A. about B. in C. with D. off
考点26：habit/'h b ts/ n. 习惯
e.g. I have the habit of reading. 我有阅读的习惯。
The family have different eating habits.
这家人有不同的饮食习惯。
It’s a good habit to go for a walk after supper.
晚饭后散步是个好习惯。
格言谚语记单词 Habit is second nature. 习惯成自然。
habit 的常用搭配：
① eating habits 饮食习惯
② a good habit 一个好习惯
③ have / has a habit of doing... 有做……的习惯
④ living habits 生活习惯；生活习性
⑤ sleeping habits 睡眠习惯
⑥ exercise habits 运动习惯
典型例题
1.—I find there are more and more overweight（超重）children in
our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating ___D___.
A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits
【点拨】tasks 任务；choices 选择；grades 成绩；habits 习惯。由上句中“超重儿童越来越多”可知，我们应该有良好的饮食习惯，eating habits 意为“饮食习惯”。
2.—I like to eat pizza and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables.
— Your eating habits are not so good. You need to change
them.
【点拨】eating habit 意为“饮食习惯”，由空格后的are 可知用habit 的复数形式。
考点27：询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么？
What do/does+主语+like for+三餐？某人某餐喜欢吃什么？
回答一般用“Sb.+ like(s) + 食物+ for + 某餐.”。
e.g. — What does your mother like for lunch
你母亲午餐喜欢吃什么？
—She likes rice and fish for lunch.
午餐她喜欢米饭和鱼。
考点28：for breakfast 就早餐而言
拓展：for 还可意为“供；给”。
e.g. Is this apple for me 这个苹果是给我的吗？
Here is a letter for your mother.
这儿有给你妈妈的一封信。
典型例题
—What do you usually have __B___ breakfast
— Hainan noodles.
A. with B. for C. by
考点29：healthy /'helθi/ adj. 健康的
healthy 用作形容词，可放在名词前作定语，也可放在系动词后作表语。keep/stay healthy 意为“保持健康”，相当于be in good health。
e.g. We need to eat healthy food. 我们需要吃健康的食品。
Anna is very healthy. 安娜非常健康。
The boy is in good health. 那个男孩健康状况良好。
This can help you grow healthily. 这能帮助你健康成长。
health 的词形变化：
health n. 健康
healthy adj. 健康的
↓反义词
unhealthy adj. 不健康的 （反义词）
healthily adv. 健康地
↓反义词
unhealthily adv. 不健康地
一语辨异：
Eating healthy food is good for our health.
吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。
典型例题
I like food cooked by my mother because it’s healthy
（健康的）and delicious.
考点30：really /'ri li/ adv. 真正地
really 用作副词，常用来修饰形容词、动词或其他副词，起加强语气的作用。常位于助动词、系动词的后面，实义动词、形容词、副词的前面。
e.g. This book is really good. 这本书的确很好。(修饰形容词)
I really love the dog. 我确实喜欢这只狗。( 修饰动词)
拓展：really 还可以单独使用，表示感兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等。读时用升调，意为“真的吗”。
e.g. —My brother gave me a watch phone.
我哥哥给了我一个手表手机。
—Oh, really 啊，真的吗？ (表惊奇)
构词法记单词
real(真的) ＋ -ly(副词后缀) → really
典型例题
I ___D___ like these fruits. They look nice and taste good.
A. easy B. real C. easily D. really
【点拨】修饰动词like 需用副词，由后句“它们看起来漂亮、尝起来美味”可知“我”真的喜欢这些水果。
考点31：question /'kwest n/ n. 问题
one last question 意为“最后一个问题”。
e.g. Can we ask a question 我们能问一个问题吗？
question 的常用搭配：
① ask a question/questions 问问题
② answer a question/questions 回答问题
辨析：question 与problem
一语辨异：
The problem is really difficult， but can you answer any questions about it
这个问题的确很难，但是你能回答一些关于它的问题吗？
典型例题
—Can I ask you a ___C___
—Sure. I’d like to answer it.
A. test B. subject C. question D. photo
考点32：want /w nt/, /wɑ nt/ v. 需要；想要
want 的常见用法：
① want sth. 想要某物
② want to do sth. 想要做某事
③ want to be 想成为
④ want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
e.g. He wants some photos of the Great Wall. 他想要一些长城的照片。
I want to go to the park. 我想去公园。
She only wants to be herself. 她只想做她自己。
The parents want their son to study hard at school.
这对父母想要他们的儿子在学校里努力学习。
典型例题
My brother wants ___C___ Journey to the West.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
考点33：fat /f t/ adj. 肥的；肥胖的
e.g. The fat pig is Mr. Zhang’s. 这头肥猪是张先生的。
You will be fat if you eat so much chocolate.
如果你吃这么多巧克力，你将会发胖的。
温馨提示：
在英语中，表示某人胖时，人们比较忌讳使用fat 这个词，而是委婉地改用heavy。
拓展：
（1）fat 的反义词是thin，意为“瘦的”。
e.g. She is fat/heavy, but I’m thin. 她很胖，但是我很瘦。
（2）fat 还可用作不可数名词，意为“脂肪”。
e.g. These things you eat will turn into fat.
你吃的这些东西将转变成脂肪。
单元语法专项-可数名词与不可数名词
考点1：可数名词复数的规则变化
考点2：可数名词复数的不规则变化
温馨提示：
（1）有些名词常用复数形式：clothes, trousers, pants, shoes
（2） 有些名词常用单数形式表示复数概念：police; family。
（3） 除man/woman 作定语的复合名词变复数时两个词都变外，
其他的只变最后一个。apple tree → apple trees
woman teacher → women teachers
口诀记忆：
男人(man) 女人(woman)a 变e;
鹅(goose) 脚(foot) 牙齿(tooth)oo 变ee；
儿童(child) 加- ren；老鼠(mouse)ous 变ic;
鱼(fish) 鹿(deer) 绵羊(sheep) 不用变，
警察(police) 单形表复意。
典型例题
1.Hurry up ( 快点儿)! Some ___C__ and _____ are on sale (减价销售) in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。tomato 和egg 都是可数名词， 由前面的修饰词some 可知，空处均应用其复数形式。
2.Look! There are some ___A__ eating grass on the hill.
A. sheep B. cow C. horse
【点拨】句意：看！有一些绵羊正在山上吃草。考查名词辨析。sheep 绵羊；cow 奶牛；horse 马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep 单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。
考点3：不可数名词
不可数名词定义：表示不可以用数量计算的名词。如：粉末/ 颗粒类（flour 面粉）； 液体、气体（water，air）； 语言学科（English，Chinese）；肉类（beef）；抽象名词（friendship 友谊）等。
不可数名词用法：
温馨提示
（1）and 连接两个并列的不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Milk and bread are both my favorites.
牛奶和面包都是我最喜欢的（食物）。
（2）不可数名词作主语或其前的量词是单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；不可数名词前的量词是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. A bag of rice is on the table. 一袋大米在桌子上。
Three bags of rice are OK. 三袋大米就可以了。
典型例题
1.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford ___C___.
A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。tomato 和egg 都是可数名词， 由前面的修饰词some 可知，空处均应用其复数形式。
2，I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ___C___.
A. apples B. bananas C. bread
【点拨】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。考查名词辨析。apples 苹果，可数名词复数；bananas 香蕉，可数名词复数；bread 面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。
拓展：（1）有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但它们表达的意义是不同的，
（2）fish 表示“鱼”时，是可数名词，单复数同形；表示“不同种类的鱼”时，是可数名词，复数形式为fishes；表示“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词，无复数形式。
three fish 3 条鱼 three fishes 3 种鱼
（3）有些词既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词， 如some, a lot of, lots of 等。
e.g. some chicken/students 一些鸡肉/ 学生
典型例题
—Would you like some ___D___
—Yes, please, just a few.
A. milk B. pork C. rice D. oranges
【点拨】由答语中“a few”可知空格处需要填可数名词复数。
单元语法专项-动词like在一般现在时中的用法
在like + sth. 中, like 后跟可数名词复数表示喜欢这一类东西。e.g. We like eggs. 我们喜欢鸡蛋。
I like English. 我喜欢英语。
Jack likes strawberries. 杰克喜欢草莓。
like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 表示喜欢做某事
e.g. They like eating fruits. 他们喜欢吃水果。
He likes riding / to ride a shared bike. 他喜欢骑共享单车。
典型例题
Do you like pears (pear)
I like going/to go (go) shopping. What about you
单元语法专项练习
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Do your parents like carrots (胡萝卜)
2.Some eggs (鸡蛋)are under the sofa.
3.I like fruit, So (所以) I want a pear.
4.Some chicken (鸡肉)is on the brown table.You can have some.
5.Bob doesn't like rice (米饭),but he likes noodles.
二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.He doesn’t have(not have)chicken or eggs for dinner.
7.Some bread (bread)is on the table.
8.They don’t like (not like)hamburgers.They like chicken.
9.—Does Mike like(like) oranges —Yes,he does.
10.—It is sunny today,so let's play basketball after school.
—Sounds(sound) good.
三．单项选择。
( A )11.Linda ________ like bread,but Paul________.
A.doesn't;does B.doesn't;doesn't
C.does;likes D.do;doesn't
( C )12.—What do they have —Some__________.
A.pear B.tomatos
C.bananas D.milks
( D )13.—Let's____salad.
—I don't like____·
A.to eat;it B.have;it C.to have;them D.eat;them
( A )14.The fruit___on the table and the carrots____in the box.
A.isn't;aren't B.aren't;isn't
C.doesn't;don't D.don't;doesn't
( D )15.He has some________and I have some________ .
A.egg;salads B.tomatoes;pear
C.ice-cream;apple D.strawberries;milk
四．按要求完成句子。
16.Mary likes ice-cream.(改为否定句)
Mary doesn’t like ice-cream.
17.They like pears.(改为一般疑问句)
Do they like pears
18.He likes salad.(改为一般疑问句)
Does he like salad
19.—Do you like bread,boys (作否定回答)
—No, we don’t.
20.—Do they like fruit (作肯定回答)
Yes,they do.
五.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Hi,I'm Sally.I like milk and 21.bread (bread).I often have them in the morning.I don't like 22.eggs (egg), although I know they are good for me.Oh,I like fruit 23.salad(salad),too.
I always have apples,bananas and24.strawberries(strawberry)
in it,but I don't like25.pears(pear)in it.My brother is
different(不同的)from me.He 26.likes (like)ice-cream and 27hamburgers(hamburger),but he 28.doesn’t like
(not like)chicken.What about29.vegetables(vegetable)
Well,30.tomatoes(tomato)and carrots are our favorites.
写作指导
单元话题
假如你叫Jim，你喜欢吃健康食品，有良好的饮食习惯。请根据下面的表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的饮食习惯。词数：60 左右。
审题指导
1. 确定本文是一篇说明文，介绍一日三餐的饮食情况及对食物的喜好，注意like 的使用。
2. 注意可数名词和不可数名词以及第三人称单数的正确使用和主谓一致。
写作方法
“问答问法”写三餐饮食类作文
引出问题；回答问题；反问结尾。
写作模板
经典词句
满分范文
My name is Jim. I am very healthy. Do you want to know about my eating habits
I like vegetables and fruit. I think they are healthy. For breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread. For lunch, I like rice and chicken. And I have vegetables, fruit and rice for dinner.
What do you like to eat Can you tell me
小练笔
在今天的英语课上，老师给你们提供了一份英国中学生Tom的饮食喜好，并让你们结合自己的饮食喜好写一篇50词左右的英语短文，体现中西方饮食习惯的不同。
My name is Wang Tao.This is Tom.We have different eating habits.
For breakfast,Tom likes bread and milk,but he doesn't like hamburgers.For lunch,Tom likes vegetable salad,but he doesn't like fruit salad.For dinner,Tom likes chicken and eggs,but he doesn't like fish.
For breakfast,I like eggs and noodles,but I don't like bread.For lunch,I like rice and vegetables,but Idon't like hamburgers.For dinner,I like fruit salad,but I don't like vegetable salad.
单元专项训练
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
1. —Kangkang, what do you usually have in the morning
—I usually have ____ egg in the morning.
A. a　　　B. an C. the D. /
2. Some rice ____ on the table. Tom likes to eat ____.
A. are; them B. is; it C. is; them D. are; it
3. There are some ____ and ____ in the fridge(冰箱).
A. tomato; chicken B. tomatos; chickens
C. tomatoes; chickens D. tomatoes; chicken
4. —Does John____tomatoes
—No, he____.
A. likes; doesn't B. likes; don't
C. like; doesn't D. like; don't
5. —What do you like ____ breakfast
—Some bread and milk.
A. about B. at C. with D. for
6. Mom doesn't let me eat hamburgers. She says they're not ____.
A. healthy B. tidy C. boring D. difficult
7. —Let's ____ basketball after school, Jack.
—I'm sorry. I don't want ____ any sports today.
A. play; play B. play; to play
C. to play; play D. to play; playing
8. —It's Sally's birthday next Monday. Let's ____ the gift for her.
—How about a hat for her
A. ask for B. come on C. think about D. play with
9. [易错题]—Do you think Mr. Green is a ____ P. E. teacher
—Yes, he plays basketball very ____.
good; good B. well; good
C. well; well D. good; well
10. —Let's have chicken for dinner!
—____！
A. Sounds good B. That's right
C. You're welcome D. Have a good day
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Mrs. Lee goes to buy(买) some fruit every day. Her __11__ love fruit very much. Mrs. Lee likes apples. Her daughter likes __12__ and her son likes bananas. __13__ does Mr. Lee like？He likes oranges. Mrs. Lee buys some tomatoes and eggs __14__ dinner. Her favorite __15__ is tomato and egg noodles(面条).
Fruit and vegetables are __16__ food. Mrs. Lee likes to make __17__ with them. But Mr. Lee doesn't like salad. He likes ice cream and hamburgers, __18__ he is very fat.
After dinner，they go to __19__ sports. Mrs. Lee plays ping pong with Mr. Lee. Where are __20__ daughter and son？They play baseball over there.
11. A. friends B. classmates C. family D. teachers
12. A. bread B. carrots C. chicken D. strawberries
13. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who
14. A. with B. for C. at D. in
15. A. picture B. food C. sport D. book
16. A. fun B. interesting C. boring D. healthy
17. A. chicken B. apple C. salad D. rice
18. A. so B. but C. too D. after
19. A. watch B. play C. find D. help
20. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
My name is Nick. My friends and I eat well. Here is the list(清单) of my four friends' meals(餐).
21. ____ has salad for dinner.
A. Sally B. Lucy C. Mike D. Maria
22. Sally, Lucy and Mike don't have ____ for breakfast.
A. eggs B. milk C. bread D. vegetables
23. Mike usually has ____ for dinner.
A. fruit salad B. ice cream
C. fruit and vegetables D. chicken
24. ____ doesn't have healthy eating habits.
A. Sally B. Lucy C. Mike D. Maria
25. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A. The girls eat healthy food.
B. Lucy doesn't have vegetables.
C. We don't know Nick's eating habits.
D. Mike doesn't have eggs for breakfast.
B
Meng House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It's behind the post office and it's in front of the Children's Hospital. It's not big but it's very clean. You can see all kinds of hamburgers here every day. They have beef, mutton, chicken, banana, strawberry, egg and cabbage hamburgers. They are very delicious. Every day the first three persons are free. On weekends they have some great specials. A large beef hamburger is just 5 yuan. A medium chicken hamburger is just 3 yuan. A small strawberry hamburger is just 2. 5 yuan. Come and get your hamburgers at Meng House of Hamburgers！Oh，every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays at the house.
26. On Sunday Linda has ten yuan and she can buy ____ large beef hamburgers.
A. two　　 B. three C. four　　 D. five
27. On Sunday Mr. Read buys three small strawberry hamburgers and he pays ____.
A. 12 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 2. 5 yuan D. 7. 5 yuan
28. You can eat ____ hamburgers at Meng House of Hamburgers.
A. apple B. mutton C. pork D. potato
29. Meng House of Hamburgers is ____.
A. very big B. across from the post office
C. very dirty D. in front of the Children's Hospital
30. When does Sun Rock Band play at Meng House of Hamburgers
A. Every day. B. Every evening.
C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Saturday evening.
C
Emily and Ann are good friends. They are classmates, too. They are in Class Five, Grade Seven. They sometimes play ping pong after school. But they don't like playing soccer. They think soccer is a boring sport. They don't think girls like it.
They have different eating habits. Emily likes to have bread and milk for breakfast. And for lunch, she has rice and vegetables. She doesn't like chicken. For dinner, she likes to eat an apple. For Ann, bread doesn't taste (尝起来) good. Eggs and milk are her favorites for breakfast. And for lunch, she only likes rice. In the afternoon, she eats ice cream. And in the evening, she likes eating hot dogs (热狗) and she always watches TV on the sofa. She doesn't often do sports so she is fat.
31. Which class are Emily and Ann in
A. Class Five, Grade Seven. B. Class Six, Grade Seven.
C. Class Seven, Grade Seven. D. Class Eight, Grade Seven.
32. What do Emily and Ann sometimes do after school
A. Play soccer. B. Meet their friends.
C. Watch TV. D. Play ping pong.
33. Emily likes to have ____ for breakfast.
A. bread and apples B. bread and milk
C. bananas and strawberries D. chicken and eggs
34. Ann is fat because ____.
A. she likes eating sweets (糖果)
B. she doesn't eat vegetables
C. she doesn't do sports often
D. she always eats rice
35. What's the best title of the passage
A. Sports and Eating Habits B. Eat Well
C. Do Sports D. Some Activities
四、短文还原。(每小题2分，共10分)
In many English homes people have four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. 36. ________ They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread. Lunch comes at one o'clock. 37. ________ Dinner is at about half past seven. First they have meat or fish with vegetables. 38. ________ But not all English people eat like that. 39. ________ Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper (晚餐). 40. ________
A. All the meals are very simple(简单的). B. After that they eat some fruit like bananas. C. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. D. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. E. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.
五、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
fat, rice, eat, student, with, have, it, bad, do, school
My name is Tom King. I am a middle school 41. ________. My school is next to my home. I often go to 42. ________ on foot.
I have an unhealthy eating habit. I often 43. __________ two meals a day—lunch and dinner. I don't have breakfast. I know 44. ________ is very 45. ________ for my health. I have lunch at school. I like 46. ________， milk and bananas. After lunch, I play 47. ________ my friends. For dinner I like chicken and carrots. But I 48. ________ like ice cream. I don't want to be 49. ________. What do you like 50. ________？ Can you tell me
六、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(每小题1分，共5分)
51. We need to have some fruit and ________ (蔬菜) every day.
52. Lily is a little fat and she ________(喜欢) chicken very much.
53. Does the boy like hamburgers or bread for ________(早餐)
54. After watching the Winter Olympics(冬奥会), they want to be sports ________(明星).
55. She runs every morning, because she doesn't want ________(变成) fat.
七、书面表达。(20分)
李林的好朋友Bill有一个健康的饮食习惯。下面的表格中是他一日三餐的食物清单。假如你是李林，请根据表格中的信息，向大家介绍一下Bill的饮食情况。
Breakfast eggs, milk
Lunch rice, vegetables, chicken, fruit salad
Dinner apples, strawberries, bananas
要求: 1. 语句通顺、句意连贯；
2. 包括表格中全部内容，可适当发挥；
3. 不少于60词。
参考词汇: eating habit 饮食习惯； be good for对……有好处
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5: BBDCD　6～10: ABCDA
二、11～15: CDABB　16～20: DCABB
三、(A)21～25: ADCDC
(B)26～30: ADBDD
(C)31～35: ADBCA
四、36～40: CDBEA
五、41. student　42. school　43. have
44. it　45. bad　46. rice
47. with　48. don't　49. fat
50. to eat
六、51. vegetables　52. likes　53. breakfast
54. stars　55. to be
七、One possible version:
I am Li Lin. Bill is my good friend. He has a healthy eating habit. For breakfast, he has eggs and milk. He thinks eggs and milk are good for him. For lunch, he has rice, vegetables, chicken and fruit salad. And for dinner, he has apples, strawberries and bananas. He likes ice cream and hamburgers, too. But he doesn't eat them. He thinks they're not healthy and he doesn't want to be fat.