中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
01 单项选择100题
1.After reading the story, Lucy knows that the ________ of life is love.
A.treasure B.interest C.pressure D.habit
2.To our surprise, we did nothing but the problem solved ________.
A.them B.themselves C.it D.itself
3.It rained ________ yesterday, so we had to put off the game.
A.hardly B.quickly C.strongly D.heavily
4.—It was ________ of Li Ping to go into that building on fire to save the baby!
—Yes. He was really great.
A.silly B.brave C.strange D.nervous
5.—I think Lily knows almost everything.
—I agree. That’s because she ________ more than 1,000 books.
A.reads B.will read C.has read D.is reading
6.Buy some cakes now! Don’t wait ________ you’re hungry. There might not be a shop around then.
A.after B.when C.if D.until
7.Betty will go abroad for further study, so she has to ________ her friends and family for a while.
A.part with B.look after C.pick up D.agree with
8.Before we make a decision, we need to ________ the matter carefully.
A.guess B.consider C.find D.drop
9.—I wonder ________ it is from your home to the school.
—About ten minutes’ ride.
A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how far
10.—Jenny missed our school concert because of illness.
—________ The concert was so fantastic.
A.What a shame! B.I hope not. C.That’s impossible! D.It’s not a big deal.
11.People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol
12.—Two newspapers, please!
—Sorry, there is the last one left here. Would you like to have ________
A.one B.it C.that D.them
13.If your friend borrows money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure of that.
A.recently B.finally C.clearly D.directly
14.— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A.much lower B.much cheaper C.more expensive D.even higher
15.If you can ________ what you have and do something to help others, you’ll find your life is full of pleasure.
A.value B.change C.make D.connect
16.Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt.
A.against B.opposite C.on D.above
17.—My parents always like to listen to old songs.
—I think that can ________ their feelings and experiences when they were young.
A.call up B.come through C.give out D.take on
18.–The local food may taste a bit strange.
- Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try
A.though B.unless C.since D.because
19.Chris________ 10 Chinese songs since he came to China.
A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learn
20.— Don’t be angry with your kids when they make mistakes.
— I won’t. ________, none of us are perfect.
A.All in all B.Above all C.After all D.First of all
21.Good health means not only a strong body but also a healthy mind. ________ a healthy mind, the body cannot work well and may get sick.
A.Without B.From C.Except D.To
22.—Dennis, can you tell me ________ makes you a big fan of Chinese culture.
—Those beautiful poems by Li Bai.
A.when B.why C.who D.what
23.—Who were you talking with on the phone just now
—________ was my brother.
A.It B.He C.She D.Simon
24.—It’s a little difficult for us young people to ________ some advice from the elderly.
—Yes. But if you do, you’ll find it helpful.
A.refuse B.accept C.keep D.change
25.—I really like Mr Yang, our English teacher.
—So do I. He knows how to ________ students’ study interest.
A.use up B.bring out C.turn up D.take out
26.Don’t be ________. People won’t know what you are thinking if you don’t speak your mind.
A.absent B.serious C.silent D.humorous
27.I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A.really B.clearly C.nearly D.hardly
28.—Home organizers are becoming popular in China’s big cities.
—That’s right. They help people keep their house ________and give advice on how to clean things.
A.in peace B.in common C.in order D.in public
29.—I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up too much space.
—________ They are treasures.
A.I think so.
B.Sounds great.
C.You can’t be serious!
D.Can’t agree more!
30.At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing.
A.told B.tell C.tells D.telling
31.—Hi, Jack! You should learn how to ________ yourself well when hearing bad news.
—OK! But it’s not that easy.
A.prove B.control C.beat D.protect
32.—When would you like to go on a trip, June or July
—________ month is no problem. I have time all the time.
A.Any B.Both C.Neither D.Either
33.—What’s the ________ of the international meeting
—To discuss how to protect our environment.
A.chance B.method C.purpose D.decision
34.This magazine reminds readers how to face life bravely ________ when things don’t seem to be going well.
A.especially B.nearly C.completely D.recently
35.—You must stop playing computer games, Nick. Do I make myself ________
—Sorry, Dad. I’ll stop it right away.
A.ready B.proper C.simple D.clear
36.More and more kind people ________ lots of money to help the poor children in the mountain village.
A.put away B.gave away C.threw away D.took away
37.In China, we can’t start to eat ________ everyone is at table. It’s one of our Chinese table manners.
A.until B.since C.while D.although
38.There ________ a great number of visitors in this science museum in the last five years.
A.was B.were C.has been D.have been
39.—I hear that children in this area ________ in local primary schools, but their secondary education is at home.
—Really That’s amazing.
A.educate B.educated C.will educate D.are educated
40.—What are you going to do this weekend
—________. If possible, I might go to the bookshop with my friends.
A.I’m afraid not B.It doesn’t matter C.It depends D.Don’t mention it
41.—Some kids have to bear (忍受) the ________ of getting separated from their parents after the Spring Festival.
—Yes, we should care more about these left-behind children.
A.force B.date C.pain D.promise
42.—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—I think so. To cut air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars.
A.cancel B.produce C.throw D.divide
43.—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A.simple B.natural C.difficult D.private
44.—Helen, do you know the news that a boy was hurt badly in the traffic accident on his way to school
—Yes, he rode too fast. We should ride our bikes ________ to keep safe.
A.easily B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly
45.The app has ________ to do with medical health. It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
46.To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection ________ next term.
A.added B.are added C.were added D.will be added
47.________ the heroes in the fight have been dead for many years, their spirit will live on in our hearts forever.
A.Unless B.After C.Although D.If
48.—People spread Chinese culture in their own ways now.
—Exactly! ________, Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.
A.For example B.After all C.By the way D.As a result
49.—The dinning hall in our community was built for the old people.
—That’s great! Old people over seventy won’t ________ their daily meals.
A.learn about B.worry about C.hear about D.talk about
50.—I don’t think that I can do well in the running race. I might make my classmates upset.
—________. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A.Good job B.No way C.It’s a pleasure D.Take it easy
51.—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position
52.As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him.
A.tired B.cheerful C.upset D.worried
53.—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist
54.Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
55.Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded
56.Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.
A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously
57.No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself.
A.for B.of C.by D.about
58.All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
59.—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A.pay for B.stick to C.lay out D.set out
60.—I guess you want to go fishing.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking.
A.You read my mind B.You are welcome C.You never know D.It’s up to you
61.—I love your pronunciation. How could you speak so well
—I practiced a lot, and my teacher had a great ________on me.
A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence
62.Life is so great, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
63.—I am very nervous in a new city now.
—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have this feeling in a new environment.
A.special B.dangerous C.normal D.cool
64.We’re so proud of our Chinese women’s football team because the members worked ________ and won honor for our country.
A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply
65.—I’m going to Harbin ________two weeks.
—Wow, sounds like fun! Have a great time!
A.to B.in C.at D.on
66.—Did you find my lost keys
—Yes, I ________ them under the sofa. Here you go!
A.found B.will find C.am finding D.was finding
67.Mr. Ni has given much money to Project Hope ________ he is not so rich.
A.if B.though C.because D.unless
68.—I heard that you got a great plan to help students in the poor village.
—Yeah, we are discussing what to ________ to the school in the villages.
A.give away B.throw away C.put away D.take away
69.It’s said that paper cutting ________ for the first time about 1,500 years ago.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
70.—Would you like to eat out with me tonight
—________. I have to prepare for my final exams.
A.Yes, I would B.I’m afraid not C.Never mind D.I’d love to
71.All in all, ______ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health. Hope my advice can help you.
A.communication B.information C.instruction D.invention
72.Believe in ______ and you can overcome your shyness.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
73.Hearing Chinese astronauts on the Shenzhou XVII conducted their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday, we could ______ control our feeling of pride.
A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly
74.—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ______ for tea making.
A.natural B.practical C.equal D.generous
75.—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise
76.It is necessary to ask your parents for some advice ______ you make the final decision.
A.because B.unless C.before D.after
77.It’s a good habit to ______ the lights when you leave a room.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
78.Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.
A.in B.over C.with D.against
79.—What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West
—It’s so exciting that I ______ it three times so far.
A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read
80.—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.
—________ I forgot teachers had told us.
A.No way! B.Why not
C.Sorry, I won’t. D.That’s all right.
81.—Bob has been more ________ since he joined the football club.
—Yes, he was so quiet in the past.
A.lively B.careful C.serious D.patient
82.—Oh, there is someone knocking at the door.
— ________ must be your neighbor.
A.There B.It C.She D.He
83.—I really like eating potato chips.Do you know ________they were invented
—Actually,they were invented by mistake.
A.why B.when C.how D.whether
84.—Look at what you have done!
—Sorry, but if I ________ another chance, I can do it better.
A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given
85.—Mr. Wang asked us to pull together ________ we could win the match.
—He is right. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work”.
A.as long as B.as if C.now that D.so that
86.—What do you think of this film
—I have never seen a(n) ________ one.
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting D.the most interesting
87.—You must have had a great time in China in the past National Day.
—Of course we e and have a look! These photos will show you ________.
A.what did we do there B.why we go there for a trip
C.what the trip was like D.whether we have fun there or not
88.—A boy from Hefei made a model plane ________ on his own in less than a month.
—Without any help He is so excellent.
A.nearly B.mostly C.partly D.totally
89.As President Xi Jinping noted, study is the ladder of growth and ________.
A.progress B.lesson C.respect D.love
90.—It’s not a good idea to drink milk with an empty stomach.
—________. It will make us uncomfortable.
A.Take your time B.I’m afraid not
C.It’s my pleasure D.You have a point there
91.Many people prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service.
A.require B.protect C.produce D.provide
92.Although the condition was so difficult, Jean still _______ her dream.
A.looked up B.stuck to C.found out D.turned down
93.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some ________ about the book before writing.
A.reviews B.reasons C.results D.records
94.—Douyin shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life.
— ________. It makes our life easier in some ways.
A.Mostly B.Exactly C.Possibly D.Mainly
95.Luckily, he ________from hundreds of students to take part in the speech competition.
A.chooses B.has chosen C.chose D.was chosen
96.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge has been open to traffic for five years.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
97.When Roy was in hospital, he came to know health was so ______.
A.peaceful B.patient C.valuable D.perfect
98.—Mrs. White, must I return the book tomorrow
—No, you __________. You can keep it for one week.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
99.Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles.
A.because B.although C.unless D.while
100.—Would you mind my sitting next to you
—________. No one is sitting here.
A.You'd better not B.No, you can't C.Of course not D.Yes, please
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:看完这个故事后,露西知道生命的财富是爱。
考查名词辨析。treasure财富;interest兴趣;pressure压力;habit习惯。根据“the...of life is love”可知,此处是指生命的财富是爱,故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:令我们吃惊的是,我们什么也没做,问题自己解决了。
考查代词。them它们,宾格;themselves它们自己;it它;itself它自己。根据“the problem solved”可知,是指问题自己解决了,并且problem是单数形式。故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:昨天雨下得很大,所以我们不得不推迟比赛。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;quickly快速地;strongly强烈地;heavily猛烈地。根据“so we had to put off the game”可知,雨下得很大,形容雨下得大应用副词heavily,故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:——为了救孩子,李平进入着火的大楼,真是太勇敢了!——是的。他真的很棒。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的;brave勇敢的;strange奇怪的;nervous紧张的。根据“go into that building on fire to save the baby”可知,进入着火的大楼救孩子是很勇敢的,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——我认为莉莉知道每一件事情。——我同意,因为她已经读了1000多本书。
考查时态。根据“I think Lily knows almost everything.”可知,因为莉莉已经读了1000多本书,所以她知道每一件事,此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为she,助动词用has,故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:现在买一些蛋糕!不要等到直到你饿了才买。那时候可能附近没有商店。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时候;if如果;until直到。根据“Don’t wait…you’re hungry.”可知,此处指的应是“不要等到直到你饿了才买”。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:贝蒂将出国深造,所以她不得不暂时与朋友和家人分开。
考查动词短语。part with分开;look after照顾;pick up拾起;agree with同意。根据“Betty will go abroad for further study”可知,贝蒂要出国深造,所以要和家人朋友分开,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:在我们做决定之前,我们需要仔细考虑这件事。
考查动词词义辨析。guess猜测;consider考虑;find找到;drop落下。根据常识可知,在做决定之前需要认真考虑一下,因此consider符合语境。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道你家离学校有多远。——大约10分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问词。how long多久,对时间进行提问,常用“for +时间段”或者是“since+时间点”来回答;how often多久一次,对频率进行提问;how soon过多久,常用“in +时间段”来回答;how far多远,对距离进行提问。根据“About ten minutes’ ride.”可知,回答大约10分钟的车程,上句应是想知道家到学校的距离。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——Jenny因为生病错过了我们学校的音乐会。——多么遗憾啊!这场音乐会是如此的精彩。
考查情景交际。What a shame! 多么遗憾啊;I hope not. 我不希望;That’s impossible! 那是不可能的;It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了的。根据“The concert was so fantastic.”可知,错过这场音乐会多么遗憾啊。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:全世界的人都喜欢熊猫,熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。festival节日;poem诗;guest客人;symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征,故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——两份报纸!——对不起,这儿只剩下最后一份了。你还要这份吗?
考查代词辨析。one一个,泛指;it它,特指;that那个;them他们,它们,她们。根据“there is the last one left here”可知,此处应是特指上文的剩下的一份报纸,是特指。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:如果你的朋友在网上向你借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。
考查副词辨析。recently最近;finally最终;clearly清楚地;directly直接地。根据“If your friend borrows money from you on the Internet”结合常识可知在网上向你借钱,要直接打电话确认。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。 ——你说的对。这样价格要低得多。
考查形容词比较级。much lower更低的;much cheaper更便宜的;more expensive更昂贵的;even higher更高的。根据上文“group buying on WeChat”及常识可知,团购价格通常比平时更优惠,故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:如果你能珍惜你所拥有的,做一些事情来帮助别人,你会发现你的生活充满了乐趣。
考查动词辨析。value珍惜;change改变;make制作;connect连接。根据“what you have”可推出是珍惜你所拥有的。故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:露西在看电话留言时把头撞到了墙上。幸运的是,她没有受伤。
考查介词辨析。against紧靠,撞;opposite在……对面;on在……上面;above在……之上。根据“Lucy hit her head...the wall ”可知,此处是指她的头撞在墙上,因此用介词against,故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:——我父母总是喜欢听老歌。——我觉得那可以唤起他们年轻时候的感受和经历。
考查动词短语。call up唤起;come through穿过;give out分发;take on承担。根据“their feelings and experiences”可知是唤起他们的感受和经历,故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:— —当地的食物可能有点奇怪。 — —既然我们在这里,为什么不尝尝呢?
A. though尽管;B. unless除非;C. since既然;D. because因为。because语气最强,表示直接原因,可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since所表示的原因是人们已知的,即对已知事实提供理由,而不是表示直接原因。本题的why not give it a try 为什么不尝尝呢?是因为当地的食物有点奇怪(间接原因)。而不是因为在当地,所以应该用since表达的间接原因。而不用because(直接原因)来引导。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:自从克里斯来到中国,他已经学了10首中文歌曲。
考查现在完成时。learns一般现在时的动词三单;learned一般过去时;has learned现在完成时;will learn一般将来时。分析句子可知,此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,表示“已经学了10首中文歌曲”的含义,故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——当你的孩子犯错时,不要生他们的气。——我不会的。毕竟,没有人是完美的。
考查介词短语。All in all总而言之;Above all尤其是;After all毕竟;First of all首先。根据“none of us are perfect”可知此处讲毕竟没有人是完美的。故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:健康不仅意味着一个强壮的身体,也意味着一个健康的心灵。没有健康的头脑,身体就不能很好地工作,可能会生病。
考查介词辨析。Without没有;From来自;Except除了……之外;To朝,向。根据“a healthy mind, the body cannot work well and may get sick”可知,没有健康的头脑,身体就不能好好工作。故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:——丹尼斯,你可以告诉我是什么让你这么喜欢中国文化吗 ——李白写的那些优美的诗。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候;why为什么;who谁;what什么。根据“makes you a big fan of Chinese culture”以及答句可知,空格处作动词makes的主语,询问是什么让你那么喜欢中国文化,故用引导词what。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:——刚才你在和谁通电话?——是我弟弟打来的。
考查代词辨析。It它;He他;She她;Simon西蒙。根据“Who were you talking with on the phone just now”可知,此处用人称代词it,指身份不明确的某一个人。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:——对我们年轻人来说,接受老年人的建议有点困难。——是的。但如果你这样做了,你会发现它很有帮助。
考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝;accept接受;keep保持;change改变。根据“Yes. But if you do, you’ll find it helpful”可知,此处是指接受老人的建议有点困难,但如果接受了的话是有帮助的。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢杨老师,我们的英语老师。——我也是。他知道如何激发学生的学习兴趣。
考查动词短语。use up用完;bring out激发出;turn up出现;take out去除。根据“students’ study interest.”可知,这里指的老师能激发学生的兴趣。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:不要保持沉默。如果你不说出你的想法,人们不会知道你在想什么。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的;serious严肃的;silent沉默的;humorous幽默的。根据“if you don’t speak your mind.”可推测,不说出自己的想法,即为保持沉默。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:此刻我几乎无法控制自己的心情。这首歌唤起了许多童年的回忆。
考查副词辨析。really真地;clearly清楚地;nearly几乎,差不多;hardly几乎不。根据“I could ... control my feelings at the moment”可知,几乎不能控制自己的情绪。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:——家庭整理师在中国一些大城市变得很受欢迎。——对的。他们帮助保持他们的房子仅仅有条,关于如何整理东西给出意见。
考查介词短语。in peace和平地;in common共同地;in order秩序井然;in public公开地。根据“give advice on how to clean things”可知,是帮助房子保持井然有序。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:——我打算卖掉你所有的旧书。它们太占地方了。——你不是认真的吧!它们是珍宝。
考查情景交际。I think so.我也这样认为;Sounds great.听起来不错;You can’t be serious!你不是认真的吧;Can’t agree more!再同意不过了。根据“They are treasures.”可知,此处是对上句的观点表示反对。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:在任何时候,说实话是最重要的。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,“is”前面缺少主语,所以空格在句中作的是主语,故用动名词作主语,故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——你好,杰克!当听到坏消息时,你应该学会如何控制好自己。——好的!但它没那么容易。
考查动词辨析。prove证明;control控制;beat打败;protect保护。根据“when hearing bad news”可知,听到坏消息时要学会控制自己。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:——你想什么时候去旅行,六月还是七月? ——哪一个月都没有问题。我一直都有时间。
考查代词。Any任何,(三者及以上)任一;Both(两者)都;Neither(两者)都不;Either(两者)任一。根据“June or July”可知,是在两者中选择,排除A项;根据“I have time all the time.”可知,六月和七月都可以,排除C项;空后month为单数名词,用either修饰。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:——这个国际会议的目的是什么?——讨论如何保护我们的环境。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会;method方法;purpose目的;decision决定。根据“To discuss how to protect our environment.”可知,问句是问目的。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:这本杂志提醒读者如何勇敢地面对生活,尤其是在事情似乎不顺利的时候。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其是;nearly几乎;completely完全地;recently最近。根据“when things don’t seem to be going well.”可知此处是特别强调某种情况,用especially。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:——尼克,你必须停止玩电脑游戏。我说清楚了吗?——对不起,爸爸。我会马上停止。
考查形容词词义辨析。ready准备好的;proper正确的;simple简单的;clear清楚的。分析题干可知,本题应使用短语make oneself clear“说清楚,讲明白”。故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:越来越多的好心人捐了很多钱来帮助山村里的贫困儿童。
考查动词短语。put away收拾好;gave away捐赠;threw away扔掉;took away拿走。根据“to help the poor children”可知,人们捐钱来帮助贫困儿童。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:在中国,每个人都在餐桌旁,我们才能开始吃饭。这是我们中国人的餐桌礼仪之一。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从,既然;while当……时;although虽然。根据“In China, we can’t start to eat...everyone is at table.”可知,这里指每个人都在餐桌旁,我们才能开始吃饭,not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:在过去的五年里,这个科学博物馆吸引了大批游客。
考查时态。根据“There...a great number of visitors”及“in the last five years”可知,该句为there be句型的现在完成时,结构为“there have/has been”,主语为“a great number of visitors”,所以助动词用have,故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:——我听说这个地区的孩子在当地的小学接受教育,但他们的中学教育是在家里进行的。 ——真的吗?那太神奇了。
考查被动语态。主语“children孩子”和“educate教育”是被动关系,用被动语态(be done)。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——看情况。如果可能的话,我可以和朋友们一起去书店。
考查情景交际用语。I’m afraid not恐怕不行;It doesn’t matter没关系;It depends看情况;Don’t mention it别提了。根据“If possible, I might go to the bookshop with my friends.”可知,是不确定的语气,选项C符合语境,故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:——春节后一些孩子必须忍受和父母分离的痛。——是的,我们应该更多地关注留守儿童。
考查名词辨析。force暴力;date日期;pain痛苦;promise承诺。根据“getting separated from parents”可知,此处指与父母分离的痛苦。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:——我们城市的空气变得越来越新鲜。——我想是的。为了减少空气污染,许多工厂生产新能源汽车。
考查动词辨析。cancel取消;produce生产;throw扔;divide分开。根据“To cut down air pollution, many factories…new energy cars.”可知,为了减少空气污染而生产了新能源汽车,故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:——ChatGPT是多么了不起!——对这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;natural自然的;difficult困难的;private私人的。根据“How amazing ChatGPT is!”和“The new invention makes it quite ... for people to write papers and stories.”可知,ChatGPT使得写论文和写故事非常简单。故选A。
44.D
【详解】句意:——海伦,你知道一个男孩在上学的路上发生交通事故,受了重伤的消息吗?——是的,他骑得太快了。为了安全,我们应该慢慢骑自行车。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然地;slowly慢地。根据“he rode too fast.”可知,你骑得太快,应该慢慢骑保持安全。故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:该应用程序与医疗健康有关,它可以帮助人们在智能手机上获得医学知识。
考查不定代词。everything一切;nothing没有什么;something某物;anything任何事情。根据“It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.”可知,这个应用程序帮助人们获得医学知识,所以与医疗健康有关。have something to do with...“与……有关”。故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:为了使学生认识到绿色生活的重要性,下学期将增加一些环保活动。
考查被动语态。主语“some activities”和谓语动词add构成动宾关系,根据“next term”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为“will be done”,故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:尽管战斗中的英雄们已经去世多年,但他们的精神将永远活在我们心中。
考查连词。Unless除非;After在……之后;Although尽管;If如果。根据“...the heroes in the fight have been dead for many years, their spirit will live on in our hearts forever.”可知,尽管英雄们去世了,但是精神永存,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:——现在人们以自己的方式传播中国文化。——完全正确!例如,钟冶唐通过制作短视频来展示古代食物。
考查副词短语。For example例如;After all毕竟;By the way顺便说;As a result结果。根据“Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.”可知,此处是在举例说明人们用自己的方式传播中国文化。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:——我们社区的餐厅是为老年人建造的。 ——太好了!七十岁以上的老人不会担心他们的日常饮食了。
考查动词短语辨析。learn about了解;worry about为……担心;hear about听说;talk about谈论。根据“The dinning hall in our community was built for the old people.”可知,此处是说七十岁以上的老人不会担心他们的日常饮食,故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:——我认为我不能在赛跑中取得好成绩,我可能会让我的同学不高兴。——别紧张,你不需要把自己逼得太紧。
考查情景交际。Good job做得好;No way没门;It’s a pleasure我的荣幸;Take it easy别紧张。根据“You don’t need to push yourself too hard.”可知,安慰对方别紧张。故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中,这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的,许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件;attention注意;invention发明;position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:这位民族英雄一走进大厅,大家都变得兴高采烈,站起来欢迎他。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的;cheerful兴高采烈的;upset沮丧的;worried担心的。根据“stood up to welcome him.”可知,是指大家都变得兴高采烈,站起来欢迎他。故选B。
53.A
【详解】句意:——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议?——鱼和薯条怎么样?
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;imagine想象;suppose设想;insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知,询问对方的建议,故选A。
54.D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生帮了我很多,所以我很感谢他。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;for为了;so因此。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选D。
55.A
【详解】句意:不要灰心。如果你继续努力,将来某一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;空格处于主句位置,故用一般将来时。故选A。
56.A
【详解】句意:短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;widely广泛地;luckily幸运地;seriously严肃地。根据“That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.”可知许多人花费很多时间在抖音上,由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球。故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。
考查介词辨析。for为了;of……的;by通过;about关于。根据“No one helped me”可知,此处指“我”独自做的,by oneself“某人自己,独自”。故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:我们所有人都不能避免犯错,毕竟,没有人是完美的。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“All of us can’t avoid making mistakes.”可知,所有人都会犯错,因此没有人是完美的;故选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:——你认识宇航员王亚平吗?——当然。她是一个伟大的女人,能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。
考查动词短语。pay for支付;stick to坚持;lay out展示;set out出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
60.A
【详解】句意:——我猜你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。
考查情景交际。You read my mind你读懂了我的心思;You are welcome不客气;You never know你永远不会知道;It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“I guess you want to go fishing.”及“That’s exactly what I was thinking.”可知,“我”想去钓鱼,对方猜中了我的想法,故You read my mind符合语境。故选A。
61.D
【详解】句意:——我喜欢你的发音。你怎么能说得这么好?——我经常练习,我的老师对我有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;explanation解释;situation情况;influence影响。根据“How could you speak so well ”及“had a great…on me”可知,之所以说得这么好,是因为受了老师的影响,故选D。
62.D
【详解】句意:生活是如此伟大,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
考查不定代词。everything一切;nothing没有东西;anything任何东西;something某物。根据“Life is so great, for it brings us ... new every day.”可知,生活每天都会带来一些新的东西。故选D。
63.C
【详解】句意:——我现在在一个新城市很紧张。——不要担心。在一个新环境中有这种感觉是正常的。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的;dangerous危险的;normal正常的;cool酷的。根据“Don’t worry. It’s...to have this feeling in a new environment.”可知,有这种感觉很正常,所以不要担心,故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:我们为中国女足感到骄傲,因为队员们紧密合作,为国家赢得了荣誉。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;closely密切地;hardly几乎不;simply仅仅。根据“the members worked ... and won honor for our country”可知,队员们紧密合作,赢得了荣誉。故选B。
65.B
【详解】句意:——我两周后要去哈尔滨。——哇,听起来很有趣!祝你玩得愉快!
考查介词辨析。to到;in在里面;at在;on在上面。根据“I’m going to Harbin...two weeks”可知,本句是一般将来时,应用in+时间段,故选B。
66.A
【详解】句意:——你找到我丢失的钥匙了吗?——是的,我在沙发下找到的,给你!
考查一般过去时。根据“Did you find my lost keys ”和“Yes”可知,找到钥匙发生在过去,故用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:倪先生虽然不是很富有,但他给了希望工程很多钱。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;because因为;unless除非。前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,因此用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:——我听说你有一个帮助贫困农村学生的好计划。——是的,我们正在讨论给农村学校捐赠些什么。
考查动词短语。give away赠送;throw away扔掉;put away收起来放好;take away带走。根据“to help students in the poor village.”可知,此处使用give away,表示给贫困农场学生捐赠一些东西,故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:据说剪纸最早是在1500年前发明的。
考查被动语态。主语paper cutting与动词invent是动宾关系,故用被动语态be done,由about 1,500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时,主语是三单,be动词用was,invent的过去分词是invented。故选D。
70.B
【详解】句意:——今晚你愿意和我一起出去吃饭吗?——恐怕不行。我得准备期末考试了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的,我会的;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Never mind没关系;I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I have to prepare for my final exams.”可知,拒绝了对方的邀请,故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:总而言之,与朋友交流是对你心理健康最好的良药。希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。
考查名词辨析。communication交流;information信息;instruction指示;invention发明。根据“with friends is the best medicine for your mental health”可知,这里指与朋友交流是对你心理健康最好的良药,故选A。
72.D
【详解】句意:相信自己,你就能克服害羞。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。believe in oneself意为“相信自己”,前半句为祈使句,主语为you,所以此处应用反身代词yourself,故选D。
73.B
【详解】句意:听说了神舟十七号上的中国宇航员周六在天宫空间站外进行第二次太空行走,我们难以控制自己的自豪感。
考查副词词义辨析。really真正地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;clearly清晰地。结合语境及空后“control our feeling of pride”可知,此处是指几乎不能控制自己的自豪感。故选B。
74.B
【详解】句意:——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。这是一件艺术品,但对泡茶来说也很实用。
考查形容词词义辨析。natural自然的;practical实用的;equal平等的;generous慷慨的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making”可知,这里指对泡茶来说很实用,故选B。
75.A
【详解】句意:——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年,我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。warn警告;invite邀请;control控制;promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
76.C
【详解】句意:在你做最后决定之前,向父母征求一些建议是有必要的。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句,都是从属连词。根据“ask your parents for some advice...you make the final decision.”可知,此处是时间状语从句,应该在做决定之前问他人。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn down音量调小;turn up音量调大。根据“It’s a good habit”可知,这里指离开房间时关灯是个好习惯,故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。
考查介词辨析。in采用(某种方式);over在……的上方;with用,有;against反对。根据“a smile on her face”可知,with a smile on her face“面带微笑”,表示伴随,使用介词with。故选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得《西游记》这本小说怎么样?——这太令人兴奋了,到目前为止我已经读了三遍。
考查动词时态。根据“three times so far”可知时态用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:——请不要拍照。为了祖国的安全,我们必须学会保守秘密。——对不起,我不会了。我忘了老师告诉过我们。
考查情景交际。No way!没门;Why not 为什么不;Sorry, I won’t.对不起,我不会了;That’s all right.没关系。根据“No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.”可知,此处应该为不当行为致歉,故选C。
81.A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃自从加入足球俱乐部以来变得更活泼了。 ——是的,他过去很文静。
考查形容词词义辨析。lively活泼的;careful仔细的;serious严肃的;patient有耐心的。根据答语“Yes, he was so quiet in the past.”可知,他过去很文静,加入足球俱乐部后,他变得活泼了。故选A。
82.B
【详解】句意:——哦,有人在敲门。—— 一定是你的邻居。
考查代词辨析。There那里;It它;She她;He他。根据第一句中someone “某人” 可知,此时说话的人不知道是谁在敲门,当不知道是男性还是女性,或者不知道是谁的时候,回答时要用it 做主语,故选B。
83.C
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢吃薯片。你知道它们是怎么被发明出来的吗?——事实上,它们是被错误地发明出来的。
本题考查宾语从句。why为什么,when什么时候,how如何,whether是否。根据they were invented by mistake.可知,此处询问它们是如何被发明的。故选C。
84.C
【详解】句意:——看看你做了什么!——对不起,但是如果再给我一次机会,我会做得更好。
考查被动语态和时态。根据分析句子可知,本句主语是I,谓语动词是give,主谓之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,并且本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句为含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
85.D
【详解】句意:——王老师要我们齐心协力,这样我们才能赢得比赛。——他是对的。俗话说:“众人拾柴火焰高”。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as if好像;now that由于;so that以便。结合句意可知,前半句表示王老师让我们齐心协力,后半句表示我们能赢得比赛,因此用so that引导目的状语从句,故选D。
86.B
【详解】句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——我从未看过更精彩的一部。
考查形容词的比较级。interesting有趣的;more interesting更有趣的;the most interesting最有趣的。把这部电影和其他电影相比较应该用比较级。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:——在刚刚过去的国庆节,你们一定在中国玩得很开心。——当然了。快来看看!这些照片将向你展示这次旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空格处是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除选项A;又根据“These photos will show you”可知,此处指照片展示旅行是什么样的,故选C。
88.D
【详解】句意:——一个来自合肥的男孩在不到一个月的时间里完全靠自己做了一架模型飞机。——没有任何帮助?他是如此优秀。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;mostly主要地;partly部分地;totally完全地。根据“Without any help He is so excellent.”可知,没有任何帮助,因此表示完全靠自己,故选D。
89.A
【详解】句意:习近平主席提到,学习是成长和进步的阶梯。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;lesson课程;respect尊敬;love喜爱。根据“study is the ladder of growth and...”,可知和成长类似的应是进步,故空处应为进步。故选A。
90.D
【详解】句意:——空腹喝牛奶不是个好主意。——你说得有道理。这会让我们感到不舒服。
考查情景交际用语。Take your time别着急;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;You have a point there你说得有道理。根据“It will make us uncomfortable.”可知,此处是同意对方的观点,故选D。
91.D
【详解】句意:许多人喜欢五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。
考查动词辨析。require要求;protect保护;produce生产;provide提供。根据“guests with better service.”可知,是提供更好的服务。故选D。
92.B
【详解】句意:尽管情况很困难,Jean仍然坚持她的梦想。
考查动词短语。look up查看;stick to坚持;find out查明;turn down拒绝。根据“Although the condition was so difficult, Jean still...her dream.”可知,虽然情况困难,但是Jean仍然坚持她的梦想。故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:——我不知道报告里该怎么写有关《秘密花园》的内容。—— 在动笔之前,你应该读一些关于这本书的评论。
考查名词辨析。reviews评论;reasons原因;results结果;records记录。根据“You should read some...about the book before writing.”可知,此处指阅读书评。故选A。
94.B
【详解】句意:——抖音展示了许多有趣的视频,其中一些改变了我们的生活——没错。它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。
考查副词辨析。Mostly通常;Exactly确切地,正是如此;Possibly可能地;Mainly主要地。根据“It makes our life easier in some ways.”可知,说话者同意对方的观点,B选项符合语境。故选B。
95.D
【详解】句意:幸运的是,从几百名学生中,他被选中参加演讲比赛。
考查被动语态。根据句意可知,主语he和谓语choose“选择”构成被动关系,应用被动语态be done。故选D。
96.A
【详解】句意:港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥,已通车五年。
考查定语从句。先行词是The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导。故选A。
97.C
【详解】句意:罗伊住院的时候,他意识到健康是如此宝贵。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的;patient耐心的;valuable宝贵的;perfect完美的。根据“When Roy was in hospital, he came to know health was so”可知住院的时候才意识到健康是宝贵的。故选C。
98.C
【详解】句意:——怀特太太,我明天一定要把书还回去吗?——不,你不必。你可以留一周。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能,不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据答句“You can keep it for one week.”可知,此处表示“不必”。故选C。
99.A
【详解】句意:朗读是一种很好的阅读方法,因为它可以提高记忆力,加深对文章的理解。
考查连词。because因为;although虽然;unless除非;while当。根据“Reading aloud is a good reading method”以及“it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles”可知前后句表因果关系。故选A。
100.C
【详解】句意:——你介意我坐在你旁边吗?——当然不。这里没人坐。
考查日常对话情景反应。You’d better not你最好不要;No, you can’t不,你不可以;Of course not当然不;Yes,please是的,谢谢。根据“No one is sitting here”可知这是一个空位子,没人坐在这儿,因此说明应是回答“不介意”或“没关系”。故选C。
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