2024中考英语模拟题分题型汇编04 任务型阅读10篇（安徽专用）附答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
04 任务型阅读10篇
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
One day, an eagle (鹰) saw a bee busy on a flower. The eagle said to it, “How I pity you, poor thing! You are hard-working and never get a rest! All through the summer, thousands of bees are building their houses and making honey. But who will see the results of your work I must tell you that I don’t see the pleasure of doing that. For your life, what plan will you make To die without achieving any success like all the rest What a difference there is between us! When I spread my wide wings and fly near the clouds, I will make others everywhere afraid. The birds are afraid to rise from the ground.” But the bee answered, “You are great. Many people want an ability like yours. Although we are small, when I bring sweet honey to people, I feel that my work is worthy.”
We common people are just like the bee: _______.
1．Where was the bee when the eagle saw it （不超过5个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________2．What does the bee think of its work （不超过10个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________3．What will the writer probably say at the end of the story （不超过15个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）
In many ways, my interest in language learning began with my grandmother. She moved from Switzerland to England when she was young and I was always amazed that she spoke English to me, Italian to my grandfather and French or German on the phone to her relatives and friends. I always imagined she could be a translator of books, she didn’t learn English at school, but picked it up by herself when she came to England.
It’s hard for me to understand how someone can speak several languages so well. I can just speak a bit of Italian and German by listening to her. And I hardly use other languages in my own job. But that doesn’t mean I don’t want to learn other languages. In my eyes, being able to ask for a meal in a restaurant on holiday in a non-English speaking country would be great. Most important of all, it would be nice to talk with people from around the world.
In fact, language learning is easier now than ever because of new technology. For example, recording your voice helps you see how well you’re doing and helps you continue to improve. There are apps to help you learn new words. However, I still think going to class improves conversation skills and helps you quickly deal with mistakes. So, it’s better to combine different methods.
4．How many languages can the writer speak （不超过5个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Why does the writer want to learn more languages （不超过10个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________6．What does the writer think of new technology （不超过15个词）
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（2024·安徽滁州·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
One day, a man heard some people saying something about him. While hiding behind a tree, he listened carefully. Then he became sad because they were saying he was too proud. From that day on, he thought everyone in the town was speaking ill of him.
Because of this, he was always nervous. His wife took him to a master. After listening to the story, the master said, “Stay in my house tonight.”
The man agreed. When he was in bed at night, the sound of croaking (呱呱叫) of frogs fell in his ears. He couldn’t sleep at all. The next morning, he went to the master and said, “There are hundreds of frogs in your pool. Will you allow me to take them to a far river ” The master nodded. Then the man went to the pool with a net. But he found there weren’t many frogs in the pool. “Where are the hundreds of frogs ” the man asked.
“Even at night, there were only some frogs. It was the noise that made you think their number was large. When you heard some people speaking ill of you, you thought everyone did so. In fact, they were just like the frogs in the pool. No matter how good you are, there will always be someone speaking ill of you. You shouldn’t mind it.”
7．What did some people say about the man (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________8．Why couldn’t the man fall asleep in the master’s house (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________9．What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（2024·安徽滁州·一模）
Ma Xu was China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵) and her another dream came true at age 86. She totally gave away (捐赠) 10 million yuan of her life savings (积蓄) to her hometown, Mulan County in Heilongjiang Province. She gave away 3 million yuan on Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019.
Ma was born in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in 1933. She joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won many medals and honors. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1961, she became China’s first woman paratrooper. She made more than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years old. She was the oldest woman paratrooper and she owned the largest number of jumping. After stopping work, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers.
Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. So she decided to support (支持) the education of her hometown with her family’s savings. Now the family lives in a small house. They still use their old bed from the 1970s. Their sofa has a 50-year history. They also wear their army uniforms.
10．How much did Ma Xu give away totally (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________11．Where does Ma Xu live now (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________12．Why did Ma Xu decide to support the education of her hometown (不超过 15 个词)
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（2024·安徽·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some vegetables in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to take away. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly has started doing this since the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s family had a hard time. “People in the community came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply moved.” Molly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But slowly, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a popular place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are difficult. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
13．When does Molly pull a table into her front yard （不超过5个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________14．How did Molly feel when the people in the community came to help her （不超过5个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________15．What has Molly learned from this experience （不超过10个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（2024·安徽宿州·一模）
Never Give Up
Once, wild dogs chased (追赶) a group of rabbits, making them run for safety. The rabbits found shelter behind a dry bush, exhausted (精疲力尽的) and scared.
After the dogs left, the rabbits caught their breath and discussed their situation.
One rabbit said, “Life is hard for us. We’re small and helpless, with no horns (角) or sharp claws. When danger comes, we can only run. It seems unfair that we face so many problems.”
Another rabbit agreed, “You’re right. Life is full of challenges. I’m so sad about it. I just want it to end.”
A third rabbit added, “Yeah, I feel the same. Maybe I’ll jump into the pond.”
Deciding to end their lives, the rabbits went to the pond. But when they arrived, they saw the frogs jump into the water as they got near.
One rabbit noticed and said, “Look, friends! Even smaller creatures like frogs are afraid of us. They can’t compete with us, but they still live. Why should we give up If they can handle it, so can we.”
Realizing this, the rabbits changed their minds and went back home.
Even in hard times, remember that others may face greater challenges. So, don’t lose hope and never give up.
16．What do the rabbits think of themselves (不超过10个词)
17．Who is afraid of rabbits (不超过5个词)
18．What will you do if you are facing a great challenge after reading this passage (不超过10个词)
（2024·安徽马鞍山·一模）One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.
“Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
19．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________20．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________21．What can we learn from Zhang Liang (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（2024·安徽黄山·一模）
A young man went to his first teacher, “I expect to make my life better and more beautiful. Please tell me the way about how to make it.”
The teacher gave him some cotton and one candle. And then he also provided one needle (缝衣针) for him. After that, the teacher said. “Take these and now you can leave.”
After getting those things, the man couldn’t know the reason and asked why. His teacher smiled, “Each thing I gave has deep meanings of their own.” He continued, “The cotton shows the beauty, and it is used to make beautiful clothes for every person. That means to protect all the people’s safety, beauty, money and spirit. The candle will burn and help people see clearly. It means you should try to be like a candle. If you don’t have a needle, you can’t repair broken clothes. That’s to say, you must learn to help people at the time of their need.”
After listening to this, the man understood the meaning of life. He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
22．Why did the young man go to his first teacher （不超过10个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________23．What did the cotton mean according to the teacher （不超过15个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________24．What is the meaning of life to the young man （不超过15个单词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（2024·安徽滁州·一模）
On August 29, 2021, Xiong Linghao, an 18-year-old girl from Sichuan, played Patherique Sonata (《悲怆》) at a famous piano competition in Shanghai. Soon, a video of her playing became popular on the Internet.
Xiong Linghao isn’t able to see anything in life. When she was little, her mother found she had a talent for music. She could play children’s songs on the piano when she was only 3. Then her mother sent her to learn the piano at the age of 6. She said Xiong loved Beethoven best. Beethoven had hearing problems when he was young and later, he could hear nothing. They both tried to touch the world through music.
“The piano is my best friend,” said Xiong. “It brings much to me and helps make my life different.”
In fact, it is not easy for the girl to learn to play the piano. At first, Xiong’s teacher helped her put her hands on the keys (琴键). “Practice is important because I need muscle (肌肉) to find the right keys,” she said.
About three years ago, Xiong wrote a song called The Little Dog in a Dream. She hopes her life will become easier with the help of a guide dog. She believes: ________
25．How old was Xiong when she could play children’s songs on the piano (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________26．What does the piano mean to Xiong (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________27．What would Xiong say at the end of the text (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（2024·安徽池州·二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Today was a very special day for me and my friends Jack and Linda. We had a charity (慈善) sale to raise money for a children’s home. It started at 8:30 a.m. and ended at 4:30 p.m.
We were very excited about this charity sale. To prepare for the sale, I took some of my favorite toys to sell, including a cute toy bear. I spent ninety cents buying it. Jack brought lots of interesting storybooks and he has already read them twice. Linda brought some of her old clothes because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean.
Finally, many of our neighbors came to the sale and bought what they needed. Someone bought my little bear, others bought Jack’s books and Linda’s clothes. Everyone was very kind. After checking the money, we gave it away to the children’s home. We really did a good thing for others by ourselves.
Helping others will leave us with wonderful memories. We hope that more and more people will join us to do something good for the children in need. We all should know that small actions can make a big difference to the world! Let’s do our best to make the world better.
28．How long did the charity sale last (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________29．How did they deal with the money (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________30．What can we know from the story (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．On a flower. 2．It thinks that its work is worthy. 3．have their own value and their work should be respected.
【导语】本文主要讲一只鹰认为蜜蜂的工作毫无意义，而蜜蜂则认为自己的工作是值得的。
1．根据“One day, an eagle (鹰) saw a bee busy on a flower.”可知鹰看到蜜蜂的时候，蜜蜂在一朵花上。故填On a flower.
2．根据“Although we are small, when I bring sweet honey to people, I feel that my work is worthy.”可知蜜蜂认为自己的工作是值得的。故填It thinks that its work is worthy.
3．根据“We common people are just like the bee:”结合上文内容可知普通人和蜜蜂一样有自己的价值，他们的工作应该受到尊重。故填have their own value and their work should be respected.
4．Three. 5．To talk with people from around the world. 6．It makes language learning easier.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对语言学习的兴趣始于自己的祖母，他想学习更多的语言以便和世界各地的人交谈，而且由于有了新技术，现在的语言学习比以往任何时候都容易。
4．根据“I was always amazed that she spoke English to me”以及“I can just speak a bit of Italian and German”可知作者会说英语、意大利语和德语。故填Three.
5．根据“it would be nice to talk with people from around the world.”可知作者想要和世界各地的人交谈。故填To talk with people from around the world.
6．根据“In fact, language learning is easier now than ever because of new technology”可知由于有了新技术，现在的语言学习比以往任何时候都容易。故填It makes language learning easier.
7．They said he was too proud. 8．Because the sound of croaking of frogs fell in his ears./Because of the noise of frogs in the pool. 9．We shouldn’t mind someone speaking ill of us.
【导语】本文讲述了一个人因听到别人说他坏话而沮丧，后来在大师的指导下明白：不应该太在意别人的评价。
7．根据“Then he became sad because they were saying he was too proud.”可知，一些人说他太骄傲了，故填They said he was too proud.
8．根据“…the sound of croaking (呱呱叫) of frogs fell in his ears. He couldn’t sleep at all.”可知，水池里青蛙的叫声让他无法入睡，故填Because the sound of croaking of frogs fell in his ears./Because of the noise of frogs in the pool.
9．根据“No matter how good you are, there will always be someone speaking ill of you. You shouldn’t mind it.”可知，文章传达的道理是：不应该在意别人消极的评价。故填We shouldn’t mind someone speaking ill of us.
10．10 million yuan. 11．In a small house. 12．Because she thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.
【导语】本文介绍了中国首位女空降兵——马旭。
10．根据第一段最后一句“She gave away 3 million yuan on Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019.”可知她一共捐出1000万元。故填10 million yuan.
11．根据第三段第四句话“Now the family lives in a small house.”可知他们一家住在一所小房子里。故填In a small house.
12．根据第三段第二句话“She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.”可知她认为如果孩子们坚持学习，这个国家会更好。故填She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.
13．Almost every Saturday morning. 14．She was deeply moved. 15．People have to work together when days are difficult.
【导语】本文通过讲述社区帮助着火的Molly一家度过难关的故事，告诉人们只要齐心协力，就能度过难关。
13．根据第一段“Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard.”可知，几乎每个星期六早上Molly把餐桌拉到她的前院。故填Almost every Saturday morning.
14．根据第二段“‘People in the community came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply moved.’ Molly said.”可知，社区的人都来帮忙了，带来了食物，并经常打电话，她因此深受感动。故填She was deeply moved.
15．根据最后一段“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are difficult.”可知，她学到的是：日子不好过时，人们必须齐心协力。故填People have to work together when days are difficult.
16．They’re small and helpless, with no horns or sharp claws. 17．Smaller creatures like frogs. 18．Don’t lose hope and never give up.
【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话，告诉我们即使在困难时期，也要记住，其他人可能会面临更大的挑战。所以，不要失去希望，永远不要放弃。
16．根据“Life is hard for us. We’re small and helpless, with no horns (角) or sharp claws”可知，兔子认为它们自己又小又无助，没有角也没有锋利的爪子。故填They’re small and helpless, with no horns or sharp claws.
17．根据“Even smaller creatures like frogs are afraid of us.”可知，像青蛙这样的小动物害怕兔子，故填Smaller creatures like frogs.
18．开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Don’t lose hope and never give up.
19．Under the bridge. 20．Because of Zhang’s lazy habit./Zhang Liang’s lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 21．Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard./...
【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
19．根据“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了，所以张良是在桥下找到的。故填Under the bridge.
20．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良来晚了，他是在老人之后来的，老人因为他懒惰的习惯而生气。故填Because of Zhang’s lazy habit./Zhang Liang’s lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
21．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard./...
22．He expected to make his life better and more beautiful. /To make his life better and more beautiful. 23．It meant to protect all the people’s safety, beauty, money and spirit. 24．Helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师给一位年轻人一些棉花、一根针和一支蜡烛，并向年轻人解释这三者意味着什么，由此，年轻人明白了：帮助和保护他人而不求回报，才是最美好的生活方式。
22．根据“I expect to make my life better and more beautiful. Please tell me the way about how to make it.”可知，年轻人想让自己的生活更美好。故填He expected to make his life better and more beautiful. /To make his life better and more beautiful.
23．根据“The cotton shows the beauty, and it is used to make beautiful clothes for every person. That means to protect all the people’s safety, beauty, money and spirit.”可知，棉花意味着保护所有人的安全、美丽、精神和金钱。问句用一般过去时，回答使用一般过去时，因此mean用过去式meant。故填It meant to protect all the people’s safety, beauty, money and spirit.
24．根据“After listening to this, the man understood the meaning of life. He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.”可知，文章最后一段之前的内容都是在讲述一位老师给年轻人一些棉花、一根蜡烛以及一根针，并向年轻人讲述这三样东西意味着什么，而最后一段是年轻人在听了那位老师的解释后，悟出的道理，即“帮助和保护他人而不求回报，才是最美好的生活方式”，同时这也是文章的主旨。故填Helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
25．She was 3/three. 26．It’s her best friend, brings much to her and helps make her life different. 27．Her dream will come true one day.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个18岁的失明女孩与钢琴的故事。
25．根据“She could play children’s songs on the piano when she was only 3.”可知，她3岁时就会用钢琴弹奏儿歌了。故填She was 3/three.
26．根据“‘The piano is my best friend,’ said Xiong. ‘It brings much to me and helps make my life different.’”可知，钢琴是她最好的朋友，给她带来了很多，帮助她的生活变得不同。故填It’s her best friend, brings much to her and helps make her life different.
27．根据“About three years ago, Xiong wrote a song called The Little Dog in a Dream. She hopes her life will become easier with the help of a guide dog”可知，大约三年前，熊写了一首名为《梦中小狗》的歌。她希望在导盲犬的帮助下，她的生活能变得更轻松。所以她相信她的梦想总有一天会实现的，故填Her dream will come true one day.
28．It lasted for 8 hours. 29．They gave it away to the children’s home. 30．Small actions can make a big difference to the world.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友朋友们举办的一场慈善义卖会。
28．根据“It started at 8:30 a.m. and ended at 4:30 p.m.”可知，慈善义卖会从上午8:30开始，一直持续到下午4:30，一共持续8个小时。故填It lasted for 8 hours.
29．根据“We had a charity (慈善) sale to raise money for a children’s home.”可知，举办慈善义卖会是为一个儿童之家筹集资金，因此作者和朋友们将钱捐赠给了儿童之家。故填They gave it away to the children’s home.
30．开放性作答，言之即理即可。参考答案为：Small actions can make a big difference to the world.
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