一教科版（广州）英语四年级下册般现在时和现在进行时总结讲义+练习（无答案 无听力原文及音频）

个性化教学辅导教案
学科：英语 任课教师： 授课次数：
姓名 年级 四 性别 教学课题 一般现在时与现在进行时的区分及期中听力
教学 目标 知识点：现在进行时与一般现在时的区分，结构及动词变化规则 考点：现在进行时和一般现在时 能力：掌握现在进行时和一般现在时习题，正确分辨出各时态的标志词
重点 难点 现在进行时与一般现在时的分别及其关键词、标志词及句型转换
课前检查 作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________
课 堂 教 学 过 程 【重点考点一】 look/watch/see 的区别 1、 look强调看的动作，可以单独使用；后接at表示“看的内容”。 例：Look! It is swimming. 看！它在游泳。 Look at the blackboard ，please. 请看黑板。 2、see: 强调看的结果，强调看得见/看不见。 不能单独使用。 例：I can see a bird in the tree. 我看见树上有一只鸟。 3、watch:强调看的过程，常用在看电视、看比赛等。 例：watch TV watch a football game watch cartoons 【重点考点二】 一般现在时与现在进行时的区分 一般现在时结构 主语 + 动词（原形/三单）+其它 注意：主语是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数（主三单，动三单） 例如：1.I go to school everyday. 2.She goes to school everyday. 2、标志词/时间状语：通常与often（经常），sometimes（有时），always（总是）， usually（通常）等频率副词连用。也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week（一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等时间状语连用。 动词如何变成第三人称单数形式？ 规则例词、例句一般动词后加-s。look-looks， want-wants, eat-eats等 He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾，后加es。go-goes, kiss-kisses, watch-watches等 My father watches TV every night. 我爸爸每天晚上看电视。以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-es。fly-flies, study-studies等 He studies English very hard. 他学习英语很努力。特殊变化have-has
现在进行时结构 主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他. 例如，1.I am doing my homework. She is playing the game. They are having an English class. 标志词：now 现在 look 看，一般放在句首 listen 听，一般放在句首 at the moment 在此时此刻 动词-ing变化规则（直去双变） 一般情况下直接加ing如：sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing如：come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅+元+辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 如：stop---stopping get---getting sit---sitting put---putting run---running shop---shopping swim---swimming4. 以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing。lie –lying die –dying tie - tying
注意：要注意人称的单复数，用对be动词（am、is、are） 做一做 一、选择正确答案填在括号内。（圈出关键词或标志词） （ ）1. Who _____ over there now A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing （ ）2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having （ ）3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries （ ）4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing （ ）5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep （ ）6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works （ ）7. Who _____ English best in your class A. speak B. speaks C. speaking （ ）8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans （ ）9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening （ ）10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting （ ）11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does （ ）12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____some coffee for it. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 二.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“The boy”提问：__________________________ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________ 对“are singing”提问：__________________________ 对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 期中听力 听短语，根据听到的内容，给相应的图编号。(10分） 听句子，判断所读内容是否与图意相符，如相符写“T”，否则写“F”。（5分） 三、听句子，选出句中含有的信息，将答案编号写在括号里。(10分) ( )11.A.8:15 B.7:45 C.8:00 ( )12.A.shy B.sports C.swim ( )13.A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Saturday ( )14.A.friendly B.from C.Friday ( )15.A.Why B.When C.What ( )16.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner ( )17.A.often B.usually C.always ( )18.A.half B.homework C.housework ( )19.A.her B.him C.it ( )20.A.policewoman B.policeman C.past 四、听句子，选出相应的答句，将答案编号写在题前的括号里。(10分) ( )21.A.It is Sunday today. B. He's my father. C.My favourite day is Friday. ( )22.A.She is beautiful. B.No,she isn't. C.Miss Yang is my English teacher. ( )23.A.At 6:30 in the morning. B.At night C.At 7 o'clock in the evening ( )24.A.It's half past nine. B.It's Monday. C.Yes, it is. ( )25.A.I often read books on Monday. I have a PE lesson on Monday.And I love sports C.I like singing. ( )26.A.Yes,she is. B.I usually go swimming C.I'm tired. ( )27.A.On Tuesday. B.At seven o’clock C.It's seven o'clock ( )28.A.She has two big eyes and a small nose. B.She has a bag beside her. C.Yes,she is. ( )29.A.The one with glasses B.She is Miss White. C.She is in the classroom ( )30.A.At half past four. Yes, I do. C.No, she isn't. 五、听短文，根据短文的内容选择正确的答案，将答案编号写在括号里。(5分) ( )31.Jimmy is a______ boy. A.Japanese B.American C.Chinese ( )32. Jimmy and Jack like_______. A.running B.swimming C.ball games ( )33.From Monday to _____they usually play ball games after school. A.Tuesday B.Saturday C.Friday ( )34.They usually _______on Saturday. do homework B.do housework C.go shopping ( )35.0n Sunday they___go shopping. A.often B.always C.usually 六、听句子，选出句子所缺的单词，填在相应的横线上。(5分) Sometimes kind breakfast Tuesday policewoman She has blue eyes and a small mouth. She is very_______. The__________ in a purple coat is very friendly. _________ go swimming after school. I have _________at seven o'clock. Why do you like_______