2024中考英语模拟题分题型汇编01 单项选择100题 (福建专用)附答案解析

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名称 2024中考英语模拟题分题型汇编01 单项选择100题 (福建专用)附答案解析
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更新时间 2024-04-16 09:01:46

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
01 单项选择100题
1.She is ________ 8-year-old girl.
A.an B.a C./
2.—This yellow T-shirt is very nice.
—You can buy it. You look so nice ________ yellow.
A.in B.on C.at
3.—Are these black pants Jane’s
—No, they aren’t. ________ are blue.
A.She B.Her C.Hers
4.Miss Wang is sixty years old, but she looks ________.
A.young B.old C.tall
5.—Could you please ________ me your name
—OK. My name is Kate.
A.speak B.say C.tell
6.—Look! It is ________.
—Yes. Let’s have lunch.
A.five to twelve B.five past twelve C.twelve past five
7.—The new shoes are for you. Would you like ________ now
—Sure. I’d love to do it.
A.try them on B.to try them on C.trying them on
8.—Is that girl your ________
—Yes, she is my aunt’s daughter.
A.cousin B.friend C.sister
9.—Excuse me. Is Mr. Hawking in his office now
—No, he is ________.
A.well B.here C.out
10.—How about going swimming
—I’d like that, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.
A.and B.but C.so
11.—Look! It’s 11:45 now.
—Oh. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go.
A.have B.having C.to have
12.—Would you like ________ bread
—No, thanks.
A.much B.some C.any
13.—________ are those bananas
—Twenty yuan.
A.How many B.How old C.How much
14.—Let’s go shopping this afternoon.
—________.
A.Good idea B.Yes, I’d love to C.You’re welcome
15.—________
—Some rice, please.
A.What about something to drink
B.Would you like to have lunch with me
C.May I take your order
16.—Do you like ________ film YOLO
—Yes. It gives me something meaningful to think about.
A.a B.an C.the
17.—Frank, have you seen my umbrella
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ umbrella by mistake.
A.her B.your C.his
18.—How dark the night is! Where are the stars, mom
—They are ________ the cloud.
A.near B.under C.behind
19.The water is so ________ that we can see many fish swimming in the lake.
A.soft B.clear C.cool
20.In the AI Safety Summit 2023, experts (专家) talked about the ________ of AI and agreed to make rules to keep it safe.
A.risks B.secrets C.shows
21.Baduanjin Qigong is ________ than the other courses in the university for old people.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
22.We all know that forming a good habit ________ time and effort.
A.requires B.reduces C.repeats
23.Most colors lose their brightness, ________ when they are in strong light.
A.especially B.suddenly C.mainly
24.—Harbin has received millions of tourists since last year.
—That’s true. It ________ Ice-Snow World.
A.is similar to B.is short of C.is famous for
25.—What was the noise just now
—Oh, some workers ________ the air conditioner.
A.are repairing B.will repair C.were repairing
26.Teenagers should ________ to ask for help in a proper way when they have trouble.
A.encourage B.be encouraged C.be encouraging
27.—I ________ Qin Haiyang from a newspaper.
—So do I. He is well-known for his swimming achievements.
A.learn about B.chat with C.look after
28.—________ do you tidy your bedroom, Shelly
—Every day.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often
29.Nothing else matters ________ you have your health.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as
30.— I don’t know ________.
—You can put them in the clothing recycling box.
A.who will deal with those old clothes
B.how I can deal with those old clothes
C.when I can deal with those old clothes
31.China has made great progress in its space industry.
Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word
A./' nd stri/ B./ n'dju:stri/ C./ nd 'stri/
32.—Is this ________ novel you were talking about last night
—Yes, I’m sure you’ll love it.
A.a B.an C.the
33.—Mom, I’ve been waiting for you at the airport.
—Okay. I’ll ________ you ________ in ten minutes.
A.pick; up B.send; up C.cheer; up
34.Make sure _________ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody
35.David ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in Beijing.
A.learns B.learned C.has learned
36.We were lucky yesterday. The train left ________ we got on it.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as long as
37.—It’s said that scientists have mapped the whole ________ of the moon.
—That’s true. It took 10 years to make it.
A.secret B.screen C.surface
38.Li Yuan, our team leader, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.
A.reduce B.manage C.cancel
39.—What place will you suggest if I travel to Fuzhou
—Yantai Mountain comes ________ as the first choice.
A.naturally B.differently C.hardly
40.Look at the icon! Breaking was chosen as the ________ medal event for the first time at Hangzhou Asian Games.
A.effective B.official C.local
41.—I don’t sleep well and feel anxious these days.
—Well, my advice is ________ the cause first.
A.finds B.found C.to find
42.—Now, tell me your problem.
—Well, I find it difficult to put my heart into the work ________.
A.at times B.on time C.by mistake
43.—Excuse me, what’s this
—It’s a robot and it ________ to look after the old.
A.uses B.is used C.is using
44.—Why are the students in that college so excited
—Their teacher is one of the astronauts ________ have just returned from outer space.
A.which B.that C.whose
45.—Could you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A.why you learn cooking at school
B.what do you learn about first aid
C.when you will have the food festival
46.Changting is___________ popular place for many home visitors.
A.a B.an C./
47.—Why don’t you wear that blue shirt
—It’s so ________ and needs washing.
A.beautiful B.ugly C.dirty
48.—Oh, my God! I left my math book at my bedroom.
—It doesn’t matter. I’ll ________ you mine.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep
49.—What kind of ________ do you have in your shop
—The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.
A.books B.fruits C.instruments
50.—Please keep ____________ when we listen to the tour guide in the museum.
—OK, I will.
A.silence B.courage C.thought
51.I’m not sure _______ I can come to the party tomorrow.
A.because B.if C.so
52.—Hello, Jack. Could you please tell me ________ to use this new computer
—Sure. Let me show you.
A.where B.why C.how
53.—Where is Helen
—________ she is in the library. But I’m not sure.
A.Maybe B.Finally C.Certainly
54.—I think I _______ regret if I give up climbing toward the top.
—Just stick to it.
A.need B.might C.dare
55.— ________ fine weather! Let’s fly a kite in the park, shall we
— Good idea!
A.What a B.How C.What
56.—Ann, I didn’t see you at Gina’s party yesterday morning.
—Oh, I ________ a museum at that time.
A.was visiting B.am visiting C.will visit
57.—Why does our country build more and more nature reserves
—We must protect the animals in danger, or they will ________ in a few years.
A.put out B.die out C.come out
58.—What should parents do to face their children’s success
—I think children will act better if they ________ in correct ways.
A.praise B.will praise C.are praised
59.—How about having a school trip tomorrow
—We will go ___________ the weather is fine.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as
60.—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to Xiamen
—Well, it depends on ________.
A.how you will get there B.when you will get there C.why you will get there
61.—Mom, could you pass me some ________ I’m a little hungry.
—OK. Here you are.
A.salt B.water C.bread
62.The park is becoming much more ________, for more and more children go camping there.
A.crowded B.peaceful C.traditional
63.Li Lei and I made a beautiful lantern by _________ for the Lantern Festival.
A.himself B.myself C.ourselves
64.It’s reported that the Shenzhou-17 astronauts will return to Earth _________ April, 2024.
A.on B.in C.at
65.—More measures should be taken to _________ wild animals in danger.
—That’s right. Animals are our friends.
A.protect B.disturb C.train
66.Parents are supposed to teach their children to behave _________ in public.
A.properly B.strangely C.badly
67.—Who’s the little girl in the photo
—It’s me. The photo _________ when I was five years old.
A.took B.was taken C.was taking
68.— ________ can you see from the top of Mount Qingyuan
—Most of the city, especially on a sunny day.
A.What B.Who C.How
69.— Excuse me, could you ________ the map for the kids
— Sure. Next to the door, OK
A.break down B.look at C.put up
70.—May I bring my cellphone to the class, madam
—No, you ________. Students are not allowed to do it.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
71.— Would you mind not ________ here It’s too smelly.
— Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking
72.Hurry up! Our friends ________ at the gate since 20 minutes ago.
A.are waiting B.have waited C.will wait
73.—I’m afraid to dance in public and I don’t think I can make it.
—You never know _________ you try it.
A.if B.until C.because
74.Here are two books about Chinese silk culture. You’re free to take _________ of them and leave one for me.
A.all B.both C.either
75.The saying “Learn the new while reviewing the old” tells us about ________.
A.how we can learn B.what we can review C.why we should preview
76.— How positive ________ girl is!
— Yeah. She always faces her life with a smile.
A.the B.a C.an
77.—I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why
—She ________ Beijing. She will come back next month.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.will go to
78.The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you.
A.but B.or C.and
79.— Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy.
— Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework.
A.noise B.mess C.discussion
80.— I don’t care what my father thinks.
— Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better.
A.should B.could C.would
81.— I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years.
— You really need to come for a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.
A.beyond B.without C.for
82.—Congratulations! Your team won the game at last.
—Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end.
A.actually B.hardly C.nearly
83.—Li Weikang is an excellent student.
—So he is. Our teachers always ________ him.
A.praise B.satisfy C.punish
84.—The winter holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan
—I ________ to Shanghai for my vacation next month.
A.fly B.am flying C.flew
85.Everything here seemed ________ than other tourist areas in Chengdu.
A.natural B.more natural C.most natural
86.We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment.
A.so that B.even though C.as long as
87.The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future.
A.will take B.are taken C.will be taken
88.— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.
— I will ________ at once.
A.turn it on B.turn it off C.turn it up
89.— I think the poems ________ were written by Li Bai are beautiful.
— I agree with you.
A.which B.who C.whose
90.—Excuse me, can you tell me ________
—Sure. Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there.
A.when the train leaves
B.if there is a bus stop near here
C.how I can get to the train station
91.Every day is ________ new chance to be a better you.
A.a B.an C.the
92.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A.trader B.sand C.fax
93.— Whose laptop is this
— I’m not sure. It ________ be Robert’s.
A.shall B.might C.must
94.The students looked ________, so the teacher explained the question again.
A.angry B.excited C.puzzled
95.We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
A.waste B.reduce C.value
96.—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
—OK. I think watching English programs is a good way.
A.news B.advice C.knowledge
97.Journey to the West is so interesting that I ________ it for three times.
A.read B.will read C.have read
98.—Jim, I knocked at the door but ________ answered.
—I went to the museum.
A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody
99.—Honey, this is your birthday present.
—Thanks, mum. I can’t wait ________ it.
A.open B.opening C.to open
100.Which of the following signs means “Save Water”
A. B. C.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:她是一个8岁的女孩。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个8岁的女孩”,8-year-old为元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:——这件黄色T恤衫很漂亮。——你可以买它。你穿黄色很好看。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上面;at在某地或某时刻。in+颜色,意为“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——这些黑色裤子是简的吗?——不,它们不是。她的是蓝色的。
考查名词性物主代词。She主格;Her宾格;Hers名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,横线上代指她的裤子,所以是名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:王小姐已经六十岁了,但她看起来很年轻。
考查形容词辨析。young年轻的;old老的;tall高的。根据空前的“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示王小姐看起来年轻。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你的名字吗?——好的。我叫凯特。
考查动词词义辨析。speak说,侧重说某语言;say说,接具体的内容;tell告诉。根据答语“OK. My name is Kate.”可知,此处指告诉我你的名字,tell符合。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——看!现在是十二点五分。——是的。我们吃午饭吧。
考查时间表达法。根据图片可知,现在是十二点五分,表达为“five past twelve”。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:——这双新鞋是给你的。你现在想试穿一下吗?——当然。我很乐意。
考查非谓语动词。Would you like to do sth.“你想做某事吗”,固定句式。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——那个女孩是你的表妹吗?——是的,她是我阿姨的女儿。
考查名词辨析。cousin表妹;friend朋友;sister姐姐。根据“she is my aunt’s daughter.”可知是表妹,故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。霍金先生现在在办公室吗?——不,他出去了。
考查动词短语。well好;here在这儿;out在外面。根据“Excuse me. Is Mr. Hawking in his office now”及答语“No”,可知他在外面,be out“外出”。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——去游泳怎么样?——我很乐意,但恐怕我没有时间。
考查连词辨析。and和,并且;but但是;so所以。句子前后是转折关系,表示虽然想去,但害怕没时间,用but,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——看!现在是11点45分。——哦。该吃午饭了。我们走吧。
考查It固定句型。It’s time to do sth“是时候做某事了”,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你想要一些面包吗?——不要,谢谢。
考查代词辨析。much许多;some一些,常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句;any任何,常用于否定句和疑问句。这是一个表示请求的疑问句,询问是否需要一些面包,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——那些香蕉多少钱?——20元。
考查疑问词辨析。How many多少,对数量提问,修饰可数名词复数;How old多大,对年龄提问;How much多少钱,对金钱提问或多少(修饰不可数名词)。根据答句“Twenty yuan”可知,空处是对金钱提问。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——我们今天下午去购物吧。——好主意。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意;You’re welcome不客气。根据“Let’s go shopping this afternoon.”可知,此处表示建议,所以A项符合。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:——您现在可以点餐了吗?——请来些米饭。
考查情景交际。What about something to drink来些喝的怎么样;Would you like to have lunch with me你想和我吃午饭吗;May I take your order您现在可以点餐了吗。根据“Some rice, please.”可知,是问对方是否可以点餐了,故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢这部电影《热辣滚烫》吗?——是的。它给了我一些有意义的思考。
考查不定冠词。空处是特指电影《热辣滚烫》,所以用定冠词the,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你看到我的伞了吗?——哦,对不起。我错拿了你的伞。
考查代词辨析。her她的;your你的;his他的。根据“Oh, sorry. I took ... umbrella by mistake.”可知,此处指错拿你的伞,your符合语境。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:——夜多么黑啊!妈妈,星星在哪里?——它们在云的后面。
考查介词辨析。near在……附近;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根据“How dark the night is!”可知,夜晚很黑,星星在云后面。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:水很清澈,我们可以看到许多鱼在湖中游泳。
考查形容词辨析。soft软的;clear清澈的;cool酷的。根据“we can see many fish swimming in the lake.”可知可以看到许多鱼在湖中游泳,可见水很清澈。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:在“2023人工智能安全峰会”上,专家们讨论了人工智能的风险,并就制定安全规则达成了一致。
考查名词辨析。risks风险;secrets秘密;shows演出。根据“agreed to make rules to keep it safe”可知,应是讨论了人工智能的风险,所以制定了安全规则,故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:八段锦气功是大学里最受老年人欢迎的课程。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,应使用形容词比较级,故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:我们都知道形成一个好习惯需要时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。require要求,需要;reduce减少;repeat重复。根据句子“forming a good habit … time and effort”可知,形成一个习惯需要时间和努力,因此空处填“需要”。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:大多数颜色都会失去亮度,尤其是在强光下。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;suddenly突然;mainly主要地。根据“Most colors lose their brightness, ... when they are in strong light.”可知,大多数颜色,尤其是在强光下会失去亮度,故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:——自去年以来,哈尔滨接待了数百万游客。——这是真的。它以冰雪大世界而闻名。
考查形容词短语。is similar to与……相似;is short of缺乏;is famous for以……而闻名。根据“It ... Ice-Snow World.”可知,哈尔滨因冰雪大世界而闻名。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:——刚才是什么声音?——哦,一些工人在修空调。
考查动词时态。根据“What was the noise just now”可知,空处应是介绍刚才正在发生的事情,所以用过去进行时(was/were doing),故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:应该鼓励青少年在遇到困难时以适当的方式寻求帮助。
考查被动语态。主语teenagers和动词encourage之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态;should为情态动词,含情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:——我是从报纸上了解覃海洋的。——我也是。他以游泳成绩而闻名。
考查动词短语。learn about了解;chat with与……聊天;look after照顾。根据“I ... Qin Haiyang from a newspaper.”可知,此处指从报纸上了解覃海洋的相关信息。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:——雪莉,你多久整理一次卧室?——每天。
考查疑问词组。How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次。根据“Every day.”可知,空处是询问频率,故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:只要你健康,其它没什么重要。
考查从属连词。as long as只要;as soon as一……就;as well as和。根据句子“Nothing else matters … you have your health.”可知,此处表达“只要健康,其它没什么重要的”,因此用“as long as只要”。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道我该怎么处理那些旧衣服。——你可以把它们放在衣服回收箱里。
考查宾语从句。空处在句中作know的宾语,所以是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除A;how与deal with搭配,what和do with搭配,故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:中国在航天工业方面取得了巨大进步。下面哪个是划线单词的正确发音?
考查单词的读音。industry的音标是/ nd stri/。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——这就是你昨晚谈论的小说吗?——是的,我相信你会喜欢的。
考查冠词用法。根据“you were talking about last night”可知,此处是指特指昨晚谈论的小说,应用the。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我一直在机场等你。——好的。我十分钟后来接你。
考查动词短语。pick up开车接某人;send up发射;cheer up振作起来。根据“I’ve been waiting for you at the airport.”可知,是指妈妈去接孩子,故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:新学期开始时,要确保每个人都有课本。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts”可知,新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:自从大卫开始在北京学习以来,他已经了解了许多中国文化。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he began to study in Beijing”可知,主句应用现在完成时,故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:昨天我们很幸运。我们一上车火车就开走了。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as 一……就……;as well as既……又……;as long as只要。根据“The train left...we got on it.”可知,前后两个动作是先后发生的,应用as soon as,故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:——据说科学家们已经绘制出了月球的整个表面。——是真的。它花了10年时间制作。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;screen屏幕;surface表面。根据“mapped the whole...of the moon”可知,绘制的应该是月球的表面,故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:我们的队长李源善于组织,足够有想法去管理好时间。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少;manage管理;cancel取消。根据“Li Yuan, our team leader, is organized and thoughtful enough”可知我们的队长李源善于组织,足够有想法,能管理好时间。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:——如果我去福州旅游,你会建议我去哪个地方?——云台山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。naturally自然地;differently不同地;hardly几乎不。根据“Yantai Mountain comes...as the first choice.”可知,自然首选云台山,故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:看看图标!霹雳舞首次被选为杭州亚运会的正式奖牌项目。
考查形容词辨析。effective有效的;official正式的;local当地的。根据“medal events for the first time at Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知霹雳舞是杭州亚运会的正式奖牌项目。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:——这些天我睡得不好,感到焦虑。——嗯,我的建议是先找出原因。
考查非谓语动词。根据答语可知,本句是主系表结构,动词不定式作表语。故此处用动词不定式to find作表语。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:——现在告诉我你的问题。——嗯,我发现有时很难全心投入工作。
考查介词短语。at times有时;on time按时;by mistake错误地。结合选项和“I find it difficult to put my heart into the work”可知,此处表示“我发现有时很难全心投入工作”,at times符合语境。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,这是什么?——这是一个机器人,用来照顾老人
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“it…to look after the old”可知主语和谓语动词use是被动关系,应用被动语态,be used to do sth.被用于做某事。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:——为什么那所大学的学生如此兴奋?——他们的老师是刚刚从外太空返回的宇航员之一。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是astronauts,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗?——获得实用技能。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B。根据答语“To get practical skills.”,所以横线上是问为什么。故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:长汀是许多家庭参观者喜爱的地方。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个受欢迎的地方”,popular以辅音音素开头,其前用a。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不穿那件蓝衬衫?——太脏了,需要洗一洗。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的;ugly丑陋的;dirty脏的。根据“needs washing”可知,因为脏了所以需要清洗。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:——我的天啊!我把数学书忘在卧室了。——没关系。我把我的借给你。
考查动词辨析。borrow借来;lend借出;keep保持。根据“I left my math book at my bedroom.”和“I’ll...you mine.”可知,把自己的借出给对方,故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:——你们店里有什么乐器?——钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。
考查名词辨析。books书;fruits水果;instruments乐器。根据“The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.”可知,是一些乐器,故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:——当我们在博物馆里听导游讲话时,请保持安静。——好的,我会的。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默;courage勇气;thought想法。根据“when we listen to the tour guide in the museum”可知,在博物馆听导游讲话时要安静。故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:我不确定明天是否能来参加聚会。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if是否;so因此。根据“I’m not sure... I can come to the party tomorrow.”可知,此处是宾语从句,表示不确定明天是否能来参加聚会,用if引导宾语从句,故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:——你好,杰克。你能告诉我如何使用这台新电脑吗?——当然可以。让我示范给你看。
考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里;why为什么;how如何。根据“Let me show you.”可知,此处应是询问如何使用新电脑。故选C。
53.A
【详解】句意:——Helen在哪?——也许她在图书馆。但是我不确定。
考查副词辨析。Maybe也许;Finally最终;Certainly当然。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知,说话人不确定Helen是否图书馆,应用maybe。故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:——我想如果我放弃攀登顶峰,我可能会后悔的。——坚持下去。
考查动词辨析。need需要;might可能;dare敢。根据“I think I...regret if I give up climbing toward the top.”可知,放弃攀登顶峰可能会后悔,故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:——多么晴朗的天气啊!让我们一起去公园放风筝,好吗?——好主意!
考查感叹句。根据“...fine weather!”可知,此句为感叹句,weather是不可数名词,fine是形容词,修饰名词weather,需用what引导感叹句,构成“what+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选C。
56.A
【详解】句意:——昨天早上我没有在吉娜的派对上看到你。——哦,那时我正在参观博物馆。
考查动词的时态。根据“yesterday morning”以及“at that time”可知,时态要用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:——为什么我们国家建立了越来越多的自然保护区?——我们必须保护处于危险中的动物,否则它们将在几年内灭绝。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;die out灭绝;come out出来。根据“We must protect the animals in danger, or they will...in a few years.”可知,如果不保护处于危险中的动物,它们会在几年内灭绝。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:——面对孩子的成功,父母应该做些什么?——我认为如果孩子们以正确的方式受到表扬,他们会表现得更好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I think children will act better if they...in correct ways.”可知,主语是动作的承受者,if从句需满足“主将从现”,用一般现在时,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:——明天去学校旅行怎么样?——只要天气好,我们就去。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;as long as只要;as well as和。由“We will go…the weather is fine”可知,此处指只要天气好,就去,应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
60.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,请问到厦门需要多长时间?——嗯,这取决于你怎么去那里。
考查宾语从句。how you will get there你怎么去那儿;when you will get there你什么时候到那儿;why you will get there为什么你会到达那里。根据问句“how long will it take me to get to Xiamen”可知,询问时长,应该是取决于怎么去,故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能递给我一些面包吗?我有点饿。——好的。给你。
考查名词词义辨析。salt盐;water水;bread面包。根据“I’m a little hungry.”并结合选项可知,此处指面包。故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:公园变得越来越拥挤,因为越来越多的孩子去那里露营。
考查形容词词义辨析。crowded拥挤的;peaceful和平的;traditional传统的。根据空后的“for more and more children go camping there”可知,此处指公园变得越来越拥挤。故选A。
63.C
【详解】句意:李雷和我为元宵节自己做了一个漂亮的灯笼。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“Li Lei and I”可知,此处应用ourselves表示“我们自己”。故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:据报道,神舟17号宇航员将于2024年4月返回地球。
考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天;in后加某年某月季节;at后加具体时刻。根据“April, 2024.”可知,四月是月份,应用in。故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:——应该采取更多的措施来保护濒危野生动物。——没错。动物是我们的朋友。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;disturb打扰;train训练。根据“wild animals in danger”可知,是指保护濒危野生动物。故选A。
66.A
【详解】句意:父母应该教育他们的孩子在公共场合举止得体。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地,得体地;strangely奇怪地;badly糟糕地。根据“behave ... in public”可知,是指在公众场合举止得体,behave properly“举止得体”。故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:——照片里的小女孩是谁?——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查时态和语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是动宾关系,结合“when I was five years old”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was taken。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:——你能从清源山山顶看到什么? ——城市的大部分,特别是在晴天的时候。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Who谁;How怎么样。根据“Most of the city, especially on a sunny day.”可知,问句应是询问能看到什么,应用what引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能帮孩子们把地图挂起来吗?——当然。在门旁边,行吗?
考查动词短语辨析。break down发生故障;look at看;put up张贴,挂起。根据下文“Next to the door, OK ”可知,此处询问能否帮孩子们把地图挂起来。故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:——老师,我可以把手机带到课堂上吗?——不,你不能。学生是不允许这样做的。
考查情态动词。won’t不会;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“Students are not allowed to do it.”可知禁止把手机带到课堂上。故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:——请不要在这里抽烟好吗?太难闻了。——对不起,我不会再这样做了。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故选C。
72.B
【详解】句意:快点!从20分钟前开始,我们的朋友就一直在门口等着。
考查动词时态。根据空后的“since 20 minutes ago”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,应用现在完成时。故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:——我害怕在公共场合跳舞,我想我做不到。——不尝试你永远不会知道。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到……为止;because因为。根据“You never know ... you try it.”可推出直到试了才会知道,用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:这里有两本关于中国丝绸文化的书。你可以带走任何一本,给我留一本。
考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都;both两者都;either两者之中任意一个。根据“Here are two books”及“leave one for me.”可知,此处是指拿走两本书的任意一本,用either。故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:这句谚语“学新知,温故知旧”告诉我们如何学习。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,且根据“‘Learn the new while reviewing the old’”可知,这句名言是告诉我们应该如何学习,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
76.A
【详解】句意:——这女孩多乐观啊!——是啊。她总是用微笑面对生活。
考查冠词的用法。根据“How positive ... girl is!”可知,此处是特指那个女孩,用定冠词the。故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:——我好几天没见到琳达了。为什么?——她去了北京。她下个月回来。
考查动词时态。has been to去过,表示说话人去过某地;has gone to去了,表示说话人现在去了某地没回来;will go to将要去。根据“She will come back next month.”可知,琳达去了北京,但是还没有回来。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:获得快乐的方法是热爱生活,而爱上生活的方法是感谢身边的每一个人。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是;or或者,否则;and并且。分析语境可知,空前后的两个句子是递进的关系,后一句进一步说明了如何爱上生活,从而获得快乐,因此中间用and连接。故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意: ——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟,露西。——对不起,爸爸。做完作业后,我会把我的东西放好。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音;mess杂乱;discussion讨论。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my homework.”可知,卧室很乱,需要整理。故选B。
80.A
【详解】句意:——我不在乎我爸爸的想法。——你应该在意的。我认为他的想法能让你更好。
考查情态动词。should应该;could能够;would将。根据“I think his opinions can make you better.”可知,“我”认为爸爸的意见很重要,“你”应该在意。故选A。
81.A
【详解】句意:——我已经好几年没回家乡了。 ——你真的需要来参观一下,你会发现那里的变化超乎想象。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出;without没有;for为了。根据“I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years.”可知,此处是指家乡这些几年发生了巨大的变化,超乎想象,考查beyond imagination“超乎想象”,介词短语。故选A。
82.C
【详解】句意:——祝贺!你们队最终赢得了比赛。——谢谢!我们差点就输了,但我们尽了最大的努力,直到最后。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多。根据“Congratulations! Your team won the game at last.”可知,最后还是赢得了比赛,所以是差点输了。故选C。
83.A
【详解】句意:——李维康是一个优秀的学生。——的确如此。我们的老师总是表扬他。
考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬;satisfy使满意;punish惩罚。根据答语中的“So he is.”可知,李维康是一个优秀的学生,所以老师应该是表扬他。故选A。
84.B
【详解】句意:——寒假马上就要到了。你的计划是什么?——下个月我将飞往上海度假。
考查现在进行时表将来。fly飞行,动词;am flying现在进行时;flew动词fly的过去式。根据“What’s your plan ”和“next month”可知,询问对方寒假的安排,且对方表示计划下个月飞上海,此处应用现在进行时表将来。故选B。
85.B
【详解】句意:这里的一切似乎比成都其他旅游区更自然。
考查比较级用法。根据“than”可知,此处要用比较级的形式,形容词natural“自然的”的比较级形式是more natural。故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:只要我们保护环境,我们就能拥有一个更美好的世界。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;even though即使;as long as只要。“we protect the environment”是“We can have a better world to live in”的肯定条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选C。
87.C
【详解】句意:在中国,老年人的数量正在增加。随着中国的发展,他们将来会得到更好的照顾。
考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,所以可排除B项;分析句子结构可知,主语“they”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:——灯太亮了,我睡不好。 ——我马上把它关掉。
考查动词短语。turn it on打开;turn it off关闭;turn it up出现。根据“The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.”和常识可知,睡觉要关灯。故选B。
89.A
【详解】句意:——我认为李白写的诗很美。 ——我同意你的看法。
考查定语从句。which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose指“……的”,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词“the poems”指物,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A。
90.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗?——当然。沿着这条路走,然后你可以乘坐3路公共汽车到达那里。
考查宾语从句。when the train leaves火车什么时候开;if there is a bus stop near here这附近是否有公共汽车站;how I can get to the train station我怎么去火车站。根据答语“Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there.”可知,此处询问方式方法,所以C项符合。故选C。
91.A
【详解】句意:每一天都是成为更好的你的新机会。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个新机会”,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
92.A
【详解】句意:以下带下划线的部分中哪一个发音不同?
考查元音字母的发音。trader/ tre d (r)/;sand/s nd/;fax/f ks/。根据音标可知,选项A的划线部分发音/e /,和其他两项不同。故选A。
93.B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的笔记本电脑?——我不确定。它可能是Robert的。
考查情态动词辨析。shall将;might可能;must必须。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,不太确定,所以空处表达的是一种可能性,应填might,故选B。
94.C
【详解】句意:学生们看起来很困惑,所以老师又解释了一遍这个问题。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;excited兴奋的;puzzled困惑的。根据“so the teacher explained the question again”可知,学生不明白,看起来困惑,所以老师又解释了一遍。故选C。
95.C
【详解】句意:在日常生活中,我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费;reduce减少;value珍惜。根据“we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives”可知,此处是指珍惜与家人、朋友共度的时光。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗?——好的。我认为看英语节目是个好办法。
考查名词辨析。news新闻;advice建议;knowledge知识。根据“on learning English well”以及“watching English programs is a good way.”可知是学好英语的建议。故选B。
97.C
【详解】句意:《西游记》太有趣了,我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“for three times”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
98.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,我敲门,但没人应门。——我去了博物馆。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人。根据“I went to the museum.”可知没有人应门。故选B。
99.C
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,这是你的生日礼物。——谢谢,妈妈。我等不及要打开它了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。open打开,动词原形;opening打开,动名词或现在分词;to open 打开,动词不定式。根据句意可知,收到了礼物。结合“I can’t wait”可知,收到礼物的人迫不及待地要把礼物打开。can’t wait to do意为“等不及做某事,迫不及待地做”。wait后跟动词不定式。故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:以下哪个标志表示“节约用水”?
考查常识。选项A是“节约用水”;选项B是“禁止停车 ”;选项C是“禁止吸烟”。结合选项可知,选项A符合。故选A。
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