2024中考英语模拟题分题型汇编01 短文填空10篇（重庆专用）附答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
01 短文填空11篇
（2024·重庆·一模）
The Small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a group of high school students and their parents. When they started to see many pets 1 were left behind after their families moved away, they found their own ways to help out.
Today, there 2 about 70 cats, 50 dogs and 3 rabbits. They take care 3 the animals in the shelter and help the animals to find new owners. It is hard work, but the young people working at the shelter think it is worth it.
Now, they have already helped nearly 200 4 to find homes. So if you find a pet that is lost, call the young people at the Small Friends Pet Shelter! And 5 you want to help out, go and volunteer your time and love. That is what the animals really need most.
（2024·重庆·二模）
To guide students to enjoy and copy famous Chinese paintings, a teacher at No.150 High School of Changchun, Duan Yingzi, set up a painting club 6 the end of 2022. The club was made up of 21 students.
She chose A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song Dynasty. She 7 (bring) it into class so that her students could enjoy and copy. Duan thought since Wang created the painting at the age of 18, her students, at a similar a 8 could give it a try. She encouraged her club members to take part in the painting project.
The project began in early March. It took the students 129 days to d 9 it on the walls of their fine art classroom. They added persons, flowers and other elements (元素) into their painting, including their own inspirations. The painting was 11 meters l 10 and 3.5 meters tall.
Though some parents were worried that the p 11 would take up a lot of time and was not good for children’s schoolwork, the students thought the process of painting not only i 12 confidence (信心), but it was also a way to relax after learning.
“Seeing the work we created, I could feel what Wang was feeling when he 13 (successful) completed this painting.” said a student who took part in the project. “It was as if I were enjoying the rivers and mountains with him.”
Duan hopes that through copying the Chinese painting, the students will improve their understanding of Chinese painting and pass on the excellent traditional culture in a creative way.
China has many robots（机器人）now and you can often see them in some places. You can find some robot 14 (work). Some robots can help you do housework, and some can play with you.
My friend Tasuku 15 (have) a restaurant in China. It’s next to a shop. He buys 16 [twelv] robots for the restaurant. It is not big 17 very popular（受欢迎的）.
Now more and more people come here for 18 ['din ].
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Three robots cook different 19 of food. One orders meals. Two clean the desks and the others give food 20 the customers（顾客）. The robots are 21 ['klev ], too. They can say hello to people in English. Tasuku likes 22 (they) very much. And he knows robots very 23 (good). He thinks in the future（在将来）, lots of robots can help more and more restaurants.
（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）
Traditional Chinese Medicine is like a treasure in Chinese history. It has been a part of China 24 over 3,000 years ago. Long ago, Chinese doctors had smart ways to 25 out what was wrong with patients, like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏)”. They also had special ways to solve health problems, like using herbs (草药) and acupuncture (针灸).
The ideas of Chinese Medicine a 26 during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the first time. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand how the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an emperor who tasted hundreds of herbs. U 27 , he ate one that made him really sick. But his findings made a big 28 to the history of Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember 29 as “Shennong” or the God of Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them are used in medical treatment even until today.
In the 1970s, people around the world started to regard Chinese acupuncture as a real way to help with health. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, Chinese Medicine also played an important role in treatment during the hard time 30 it helps people without any side effects (副作用). More people everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and learning about it. With China getting 31 , Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected to be a shining star in the world of health.
（2024·重庆潼南·一模）
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student (交换生) from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot 32 she came here. Now let me give you a general introduction of 33 changes.
Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech 34 public. She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid of 35 up her hand though she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her subjects, and at times, she was absent from classes. And at school, she had few friends.
I asked her why she wanted to be an exchange student. She 36 me that she wanted to improve herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was exactly what her parents wanted to see.
Now Jenny can 37 on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt with her shyness and quietness. She has become 38 outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. She becomes 39 day by day. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed.
（2024·重庆彭水·一模）
You make decisions every day. Each decision may have a risk but it also has many 40 . So improve your decision-making skills, and you can be better prepared for the problems that you will face.
Collect information for the situation
Think about the information that is needed to make a wise decision. You should avoid making a decision if you have too little information. 41 the most important information in the first place. For example, if you are planning for what to do after college, think about what you are 42 in and your school performance first.
Give yourself enough time to make a decision
Sometimes there are big decisions that require more thoughts and careful examinations. Don’t make a decision quickly 43 you are ready for it. For example, your friends invite you for a trip this weekend, but you have already made a plan to help your family 44 some important housework. Make sure you give yourself enough 45 to remember other responsibilities before you say yes.
Plan for the possibility of problems
Make a plan ahead of time. These possible problems aren’t certain to happen. However, if you 46 for these things ahead, it may help cut down your stress when things don’t go as planned.
Talk with trusted friends, families or experts about the matter
If you have difficulties in making a decision, talk with your trusted friends, families or experts. Choose the people who provided you with helpful advice in the past. Even if they say 47 you don’t want to hear, think carefully about the advantages and disadvantages of what they said.
（2024·重庆大渡口·一模）
People have looked at the sky since the beginning of time. If you are an astronomer (天文学家), it is your j 48 to study stars, moons and planets. However, you don’t need to be an astronomer to watch the sky. It can be a fun activity for everyone.
You don’t need any equipment (器材) to see some stars, but you can see 49 with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Find a place where there aren’t too many lights. Astronomers say that it is important to do easy things first, 50 start by looking at the moon. You can see dark lines on the moon with normal binoculars.
Try drawing it on different days of the month to see 51 it changes. After that, it’s time to learn more about stars using a star map on your smart phone. First try remembering the places of stars that are easy to see. You can then use 52 to find other stars. Learning the names and places of the biggest stars will take time. When you have done this, you should decide if astronomy is a good hobby for you. If you e 53 watching the sky, it is time to spend more money on a telescope (望远镜).
54 your new telescope, try writing down when and where you see stars. Using a diary can really help you to learn about how different stars move. You can draw them too. This will make you want to learn more.
Looking at the very big sky each night can make you feel very s 55 and alone. There are many astronomy clubs around the world. Try to find the club in your city or town and join it. You never know, many people have found new stars and planets. Maybe a new planet will have your name.
（22-23九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）
Do you think you’re a lucky person Why or why not
Ten years ago, I began my research to study luck. I wanted to know 56 some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience bad luck. Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years, I interviewed them, watched their lives and asked them to take part in my experiments(实验).
I did a simple experiment to see the differences in their ability to notice opportunities(机会). I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photos were inside. Before the experiment, I had put a 57 in the middle of the newspaper. It said: “ 58 you see this, tell the researcher and you can get $50.”
This message covered half of the page, but unlucky people seemed to 59 it and lucky people seemed to notice it.
Unlucky people are just more nervous 60 lucky people. They are busy looking 61 only what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on opportunities. At the same time, lucky people seem to be more relaxed and open. 62 can see everything that is in front of them instead of just what they need.
My research shows that 63 people live by several rules, and here are some of them:
★Listen to your gut instincts (直觉) —they are often right.
★Be open to new experiences and change the old way of thinking.
★Spend a few moments each day remembering things that went well.
★Consider yourself lucky before an important meeting or phone call.
（22-23九年级上·重庆渝北·期末）
Do you have problems with relationships (人际关系) Some behaviors (行为) will have a 64 influence on your relationships. So, today we’re going to find out what they are.
1. Refusing to say sorry
Do you sometimes refuse to say sorry, even if it’s your own 65 Why is it so difficult to say sorry Actually saying sorry doesn’t mean you have a bad personality. It just 66 that you are brave enough to admit that you’re wrong, and you value the other person and will try to be better for them.
2. Refusing to compromise (妥协)
Relationships are about getting close to someone else. 67 , you’ re two different people. You’ re sure to have some disagreements along the way. And that’s 68 compromise is necessary. Try to build an environment that’s both peaceful and open to healthy arguments.
3. Always putting them first
In order to make those you love feel happy, you give them gifts, and protect them. That’s all good. But do you 69 give the same treatment to yourself
Remember that your relationship with yourself comes 70 before everything else. It needs some love and care as well.
4. Always putting yourself first
This is just the exact opposite of Number 3. But it needs to be mentioned. It’s OK you care about yourself a lot. However, when you’ re doing whatever you want to do without 71 other people’s feelings, you may come off as selfish (自私).
（2023重庆中考A卷）
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will 72 so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking 73 water really unhealthy
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l 74 . Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your 75 back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would 76 Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is 77 adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 78 you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t 79 can give us more helpful information.
（2023重庆中考B卷）
Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see 80 they do that.
Learn to relax
Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w 81 others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.
Put the phone down
Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c 82 their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 83 bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up.
Think about today
Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 84 people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 85 them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.
Make a 86
Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b 87 sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.
参考答案：
1．that/which 2．are 3．of 4．animals 5．if
【导语】本文介绍了一群高中生和他们的父母所创立的小朋友宠物收容所。
1．句意：当他们开始看到许多家庭搬走后留下的宠物时，他们找到了自己帮助这些宠物的方式。根据“see many pets...were left behind after their families moved away”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词pets为物，故定语从句的引导词是that/which。故填that/which。
2．句意：今天，有大约70只猫，50条狗和3只兔子。根据“Today, there...about 70 cats”可知，此处为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，be动词根据就近原则。故填are。
3．句意：他们照顾收容所里的动物，并帮助动物找到新的主人。根据“take care...the animals”可知，此处为take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。
4．句意：现在，他们已经帮助差不多200个动物找到了家。根据“So if you find a pet that is lost, call the young people at the Small Friends Pet Shelter!”可知，此处表示帮助差不多200个动物，animal“动物”，此处应用其复数形式。故填animals。
5．句意：如果你想帮忙，就去奉献你的时间和爱吧。根据“...you want to help out, go and volunteer your time and love.”可知，此处表示如果你想帮忙，就去奉献你的时间和爱，应为条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
6．at 7．brought 8．(a)ge 9．(d)raw 10．(l)ong 11．(p)roject 12．(i)mproved 13．successfully
【导语】本文主要介绍为了引导学生欣赏和临摹中国名画，段英子老师于2022年底成立了绘画俱乐部，该俱乐部由21名学生组成，她希望通过临摹中国画，提高学生对中国画的认识，并以创造性的方式传承优秀的传统文化。
6．句意：为了引导学生欣赏和模仿中国名画，一位长春市第150中学的老师段英子于2022年底成立了一个绘画俱乐部。根据“the end of 2022”可知，at the end of“在……的结尾”。故填at。
7．句意：她把它带到课堂上，以便于她的学生可以欣赏和模仿。根据“thought”可知，此处为一般过去时，bring“带来”，其过去式为brought。故填brought。
8．句意：段认为，既然王在18岁时创作了这幅画，她的学生，年龄相仿，可以尝试一下。根据“Duan thought since Wang created the painting at the age of 18, her students, at a similar”和首字母提示可知，是相似的年纪。age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
9．句意：学生们花了129天的时间才把它画在美术教室的墙上。根据“They added persons, flowers and other elements (元素) into their painting, including their own inspirations.”和首字母提示可知，是指画画，draw“画”，it took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.表示“某人做某事花费一段时间”，固定句式，所以用动词原形。故填(d)raw。
10．句意：这幅画长11米，高3.5米。根据“3.5 meters tall”和首字母可知，是11米长。故填(l)ong。
11．句意：虽然有些家长担心这个项目会占用很多时间，不利于孩子的功课，但学生们认为画画的过程不仅可以提高信心，而且也是学习后放松的一种方式。根据“The project began in early March.”和首字母可知，是指这个项目。故填(p)roject。
12．句意：虽然有些家长担心这个项目会占用很多时间，不利于孩子的功课，但学生们认为画画的过程不仅可以增强信心，而且也是学习后放松的一种方式。根据“but it was also a way to relax after learning.”和首字母可知，是增强信心，improve“提高”，时态为一般过去时。故填(i)mproved。
13．句意：看到我们创作的作品，我能感受到王成功完成这幅画时的感受。根据“completed”可知，修饰动词用副词successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
14．workers 15．has 16．twelve 17．but 18．dinner 19．kinds 20．to 21．clever 22．them 23．well
【导语】本文介绍了中国一家餐馆的机器人的一些情况。
14．句意：你能发现一些机器人工人。根据“You can find some robot…”可知，此处指机器人工人，故应用名词worker“工人”，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填workers。
15．句意：我的朋友Tasuku在中国有一家餐馆。根据下文语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“My friend Tasuku”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填has。
16．句意：他为餐馆买了十二台机器人。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是twelve“十二”，基数词。故填twelve。
17．句意：它不大，但很受欢迎。分析空前“not big”和空后“very popular（受欢迎的）”意思可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”来连接。故填but。
18．句意：现在越来越多的人来这里吃饭。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是dinner“晚餐、正餐”，名词。故填dinner。
19．句意：三个机器人烹饪不同种类的食物。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。
20．句意：2个机器人擦桌子，其它的机器人把食物给顾客。give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，固定短语。故填to。
21．句意：机器人也很聪明。根据句意和音标可知，空处的词应是clever“聪明的”，形容词。故填clever。
22．句意：Tasuku非常喜欢他们。空处的词是作动词的宾语，故应用宾格代词them“他们”。故填them。
23．句意：他非常了解机器人。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；good“好的”，形容词，对应的副词是well“好”。故填well。
24．since 25．find 26．(a)ppeared 27．(U)nluckily/(U)nfortunately 28．difference 29．him 30．because 31．stronger
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医的历史、重要性和影响力。文章提到中医是中国历史上的瑰宝，已有3000多年的历史。
24．句意：自3000多年前以来，它一直是中国的一部分。根据“over 3,000 years ago”可知是自从3000年前就是中国的一部分，故填since。
25．句意：很久以前，中国医生有聪明的方法来发现病人的问题。根据“out what was wrong with patients,”可知是找出病人的问题，find out“查明，找出”，不定式to后跟动词原形，故填find。
26．句意：中医思想最早出现在战国至汉代。根据“during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the first time”和首字母提示可知中医思想出现在战国和汉代之间，appear“出现”，原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)ppeared。
27．句意：不幸的是，他吃了一种药草，这让他病得很厉害。根据“he ate one that made him really sick.”可知病得厉害是件不幸的事情，结合首字母提示可知，应用副词Unluckily/Unfortunately修饰整个句子，故填(U)nluckily/(U)nfortunately。
28．句意：但是他的发现对中国医学史产生了重大影响，这就是为什么我们称他为“神农”或“医神”。根据“to the history of Chinese Medicine”可知是对中国医学史产生影响，make a big differenct to sth“对……产生重大影响”，故填difference。
29．句意：但是他的发现对中国医学史产生了重大影响，这就是为什么我们称他为“神农”或“医神”。remember sb....as...“作为……而记住某人”，这里指记住尝百草的那个皇帝，应用he的宾格him代替，故填him。
30．句意：在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的2020年，中医药也在救治中发挥了重要作用，因为它帮助人们避免了副作用。根据“it helps people without any side effects (副作用)”可知是在解释发挥重要作用的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
31．句意：随着中国逐渐变强，中医有望成为世界健康领域的一颗闪亮的明星。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected to be a shining star in the world of health.”可知中国强大，中医才能闪闪发光，strong“强大的”，这里暗含比较含义，是指“随着中国变强”，应用形容词比较级，故填stronger。
32．since 33．her 34．in 35．putting 36．told 37．get 38．an 39．better
【导语】本文介绍了我的朋友珍妮的前后变化。
32．句意：自从她来到这里以来，她已经改变了很多。根据“She has changed a lot…she came here.”可知是指自从她来到这里以来，她已经改变了很多。since“自从”，故填since。
33．句意：现在让我给你介绍一下她的变化。根据“She has changed a lot…she came here.”可知是介绍好朋友珍妮的变化，因此此空用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰空后的名词。故填her。
34．句意：当她在公共场合发表演讲时，她的脸会变红。in public“当众”，故填in。
35．句意：虽然她知道问题的答案，但她不敢举手。根据“She was afraid of…up her hand though she knew the answer to a question.”可知此处指举手，put up hands“举手”，介词of后接动名词。故填putting。
36．句意：她告诉我，她想要提高自己，她对中国语言和文化感兴趣。根据“I asked her why she wanted to be an exchange student.”可知此处是指她告诉我，tell“告诉”，此处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。
37．句意：现在珍妮可以和她的新老师和同学相处得很好了。get on well with“和……和睦相处”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get。
38．句意：她已经成为一个外向、幽默和乐于助人的女孩。此空表泛指，outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
39．句意：她一天比一天好。根据“She has become…outgoing, humorous and helpful girl.”可知她一天比一天好，因此此空需用比较级，better“更好”，故填better。
40．advantages 41．Put 42．interested 43．until/unless 44．with/do 45．time 46．prepare 47．something
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何更好地做决定的几种方法：收集当前情况的有关信息、给自己足够的时间去做决定、为可能出现的问题做计划、和值得信赖的朋友、家人或专家讨论。
40．句意：每个决定都可能有风险，但也有许多优势。分析句子结构可知，横线处缺少名词作宾语，结合下句“So improve your decision-making skills, and you can be better prepared for the problems that you will face.”可知，此处强调做决定的优势，advantage“优势”，且根据“many”可知，应用其复数形式。故填advantages。
41．句意：把最重要的信息放在第一位。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，put sth. in the first place意为“把某事放在第一位”，为固定搭配；且此句为祈使句，动词应用原形，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Put。
42．句意：例如，如果你正在计划大学毕业后做什么，先想想你对什么感兴趣以及你的学业表现。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，根据前句“if you are planning for what to do after college”可知，此处指思考你对什么感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
43．句意：不要急于做决定，直到/除非你已经为此做好了准备。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词连接两个句子；根据句意可知，此处指在没有做好准备前不要急于做决定，用until“直到”引导时间状语从句或unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填until/unless。
44．句意：例如，你的朋友邀请你周末去旅行，但你已经制定了帮助家人做一些重要家务的计划。help sb. with/do sth.帮助某人(做)某事，为固定搭配。故填with/do。
45．句意：在答应之前，一定要给自己足够的时间来想起其他的责任。根据本段小标题“Give yourself enough time to make a decision”可知，此处为time的同词复现，指给自己一些时间。故填time。
46．句意：然而，如果你提前为这些事情做好准备，当事情没有按计划进行时，它也许会帮助你减轻压力。根据小标题“Plan for the possibility of problems”可知指对于可能遇到的问题，应提前做好准备，prepare for“为……做准备”；且此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填prepare。
47．句意：即使他们说了一些你不想听的话，也要仔细考虑他们所说的话的优点和缺点。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词或代词作宾语。本句是一个条件状语从句，且根据后文“think carefully about the advantages and disadvantages of what they said.”可知此处指即使他们说了一些你不想听的话，不定代词something“某事”符合语境。故填something。
48．(j)ob 49．them 50．so 51．if/whether 52．it 53．(e)njoy 54．Use 55．(s)leepy
【导语】本文主要介绍了观察天空是任何人都可以享受的活动，并介绍了一些观察天空的建议。
48．句意：如果你是一名天文学家，研究卫星、月亮和行星是你的工作。根据“to study stars, moons and planets”可知研究卫星、月亮和行星是天文学家的工作，job“工作”，此处用名词单数。故填(j)ob。
49．句意：你不需要任何设备就可以看到一些星星，但你可以用双筒望远镜看到它们。根据“You don’t need any equipment (器材) to see some stars, but you can see ”可知此处代指这些星星，作宾语用代词them。故填them。
50．句意：天文学家说，首先做简单的事情很重要，因此从看月亮开始。根据“start by looking at the moon. You can see dark lines on the moon with normal binoculars.”可知此处指要从简单的事情开始，所以从看月亮开始，so“因此”，表示因果关系。故填so。
51．句意：试着在一个月的不同日子绘制它，看看它是否发生了变化。根据“it changes.”可知是观看是否会发生变化，if/whether“是否”。故填if/whether。
52．句意：然后你可以用它来寻找其它的星星。根据“it’s time to learn more about stars using a star map on your smart phone”可知此处指你的智能手机，作宾语用代词宾格it。故填it。
53．句意：如果你喜欢看天空，是时候多花点钱买一台望远镜了。根据“watching the sky”可知是喜欢看天空，enjoy“喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(e)njoy。
54．句意：使用你的新望远镜，试着写下你何时何地看到星星。根据“your new telescope”可知是使用望远镜，use“使用”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Use。
55．句意：每天晚上看着很大的天空会让你感到非常困和孤独。根据“and alone”可知是会感到困倦和孤独，sleepy“困倦的”。故填(s)leepy。
56．why 57．message 58．If 59．miss 60．than 61．for 62．They 63．lucky
【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过研究，弄明白了为什么有的人总是很幸运，而其他人总是很不幸。
56．句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是在正确的时间出现在正确的地方，而另一些人总是运气不好。根据“I wanted to know…some people are always in the right place at the right time”可知我是想知道为什么有些人总是在正确的时间出现在正确的地方，why“为什么”，询问原因，故填why。
57．句意：在实验之前，我在报纸中间放了一条信息。根据后文“This message covered half of the page”可知此处指的是message“信息”，空前的“a”后接名词单数，故填message。
58．句意：它说“如果你看到这个，告诉研究员，你可以得到50美元。根据“…you see this, tell the researcher and you can get $50.”可知前句是后句的条件，填if“如果”，首字母大写。故填If。
59．句意：但不幸的人似乎错过了，而幸运的人似乎注意到了。根据后文“lucky people seemed to notice it”可知，空处应指不幸的人似乎错过了，可填miss“错过”，在“to”后接动词原形，故填miss。
60．句意：不幸的人比幸运的人更紧张。根据“Unlucky people are just more nervous…lucky people”可知，前后句是比较关系，可填than“比”，表示比较，故填than。
61．句意：他们只忙于寻找自己需要的东西。根据“They are busy looking…”可知此处表示寻找，短语look for“寻找”，空处应填for。故填for。
62．句意：他们可以看到面前的一切，而不仅仅是他们需要的东西。根据“…can see everything that is in front of them instead of just what they need.”可知空处缺主语，此处应填they“他们”指代幸运的人，首字母大写，故填They。
63．句意：我的研究表明，幸运的人遵循几条规则生活。根据“Consider yourself lucky before an important meeting or phone call.”可知此处指的是幸运的人，空处应填lucky“幸运的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词people，故填lucky。
64．bad 65．fault 66．means 67．However 68．why 69．also 70．first 71．considering
【导语】本文主要讲述了人际关系中的一些问题。
64．句意：有些行为会对你们的人际关系产生不良影响。根据下文“1. Refusing to say sorry”，“2. Refusing to compromise (妥协)”，“3. Always putting them first”和“4. Always putting yourself first”可知，此处指一些行为会有不好的影响；have a bad influence on“有坏的影响”。故填bad。
65．句意：你有时会拒绝说对不起吗？即使这是你自己的错。根据“Do you sometimes refuse to say sorry, even if it’s your own ...”可知，此处指即使是自己的过错；fault“错误”名词，符合语境。故填fault。
66．句意：这只是意味着你有足够的勇气承认自己错了，你重视对方，并会努力为他们做得更好。根据“Actually saying sorry doesn’t mean you have a bad personality.”可知，此处指这“意味着”你有足够的勇气承认自己错了，mean“意味着”，动词；主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时。故填means。
67．句意：然而，你们是两个不同的人。根据“Relationships are about getting close to someone else.”和“you’ re two different people.”可知，句子表示转折，空后有逗号，应用however，首字母需要大写。故填However。
68．句意：这就是为什么妥协是必要的。根据“You’ re sure to have some disagreements along the way.”可知，此处说的是这就是为什么要妥协。故填why。
69．句意：但你是否也同样对待自己呢？根据“In order to make those you love feel happy, you give them gifts, and protect them.（为了让你爱的人感到幸福，你给他们礼物，保护他们）”可知，此处指你也会给自己同样的待遇吗；also“也”，符合语境。故填also。
70．句意：记住，你和自己的关系是第一位的。根据上文“But do you also give the same treatment to yourself ”可知，说的是你和自己的关系是第一位的；first“第一，首先”，符合语境。故填first。
71．句意：然而，当你做任何你想做的事情而不考虑别人的感受时，你可能会表现得很自私。根据“you may come off as selfish (自私)”可知，说的是不考虑别人的感受，consider“考虑”，动词；介词后加动词doing形式。故填considering。
72．feel 73．cold 74．(l)ower 75．temperature 76．happen 77．like 78．If 79．(t)hey
【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。
72．句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。
73．句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cold water is said to slowdown a person’s digestion(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用cold water，故填cold。
74．句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温变低。根据“Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，low“低的”，形容词。make sb adj“使某人变得”，故填(l)ower。
75．句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your...back to normal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature 。
76．句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would...”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，would后加动词原形，故填happen。
77．句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when you drink cold water while eating, it is...adding water to a burning pot”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。
78．句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
79．句意：也许未来他们可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t...can give us more helpful information.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来他们也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。they“他们”符合语境，故填(t)hey。
80．how 81．(w)hile 82．(c)ontrol 83．before 84．successful 85．helps/encourages 86．plan 87．(b)adly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功人士的一些习惯。
80．句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做的。根据“Let’s see...they do that.”和后文介绍可知，是介绍方法，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。
81．句意：一些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“Some enjoy listening to music, w...others like taking a bath before going to bed.”可知，前后构成对比关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。
82．句意：成功人士会控制手机的使用。根据“Successful people c...their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby.”可知，成功人士会控制手机的使用，control“控制”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ontrol。
83．句意：他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，用闹钟叫醒自己。根据“They put phones away an hour...bedtime”可知，他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。
84．句意：许多成功的人都会想到一天中美好的事情。根据“Many...people think about the good things from the day.”和全文内容可知，谈论成功人士，successful“成功的”，作定语修饰people。故填successful。
85．句意：这也能帮助/鼓励他们为美好的（甚至更好的）明天做一个计划。根据“It also...them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.”可知，回顾一天可以帮助/鼓励为明天做一个计划，help“帮助”/encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填helps/encourages。
86．句意：制定一个计划 根据“Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day.”可知，本段建议制定一个计划，plan“计划”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填plan。
87．句意：这一点很重要，因为睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟。根据“This is important because sleeping b...sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day.”可知，睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟，用副词badly修饰动词。故填(b)adly。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)