2024中考英语模拟题分题型汇编04 阅读理解精选27篇 （重庆专用）附答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
04阅读理解精选27篇
（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）
Although Shenzhen had good results after starting sorting garbage (垃圾分类) in 2020, we still need to know that the garbage is increasing (增长的) too fast. In 2020, Shenzhen made 29, 000 tons of garbage and it went up by 5, 000 tons in 2021. So people need to develop the habit (习惯) of sorting garbage. Some schools, hospitals, companies and families are good at sorting garbage. A school in Luohu District started sorting garbage six years ago. It is famous for having an “environmental protection bank” to encourage students to sort garbage. The teachers write down the recyclable (可回收的) things such as milk boxes, paper and glass the students collect every day. Then they give them points according to (根据) the recyclable things in the bank. In this way, the school helps students develop a habit of sorting garbage.
A lady in Yantian District said her family was named as a “good garbage-sorting family”. They have two garbage bins at home for kitchen waste and other waste. Besides, they set up two areas to collect useless waste and recyclables. Her family members also help others sort garbage in a right way.
Also, technologies (科技) like AI robots will be used for helping people sort garbage. In fact, garbage sorting is not really difficult. We just need time to practice it. It is very important for everyone to start sorting garbage from our own homes.
1．How many tons of garbage did Shenzhen produce in 2021
A．5, 000 tons. B．24, 000 tons. C．29, 000 tons. D．34, 000 tons.
2．Why does the school in Luohu have an “environmental protection bank”
A．To tell teachers and parents to make less garbage.
B．To encourage more and more schools to sort garbage.
C．To teach people who work in banks how to sort garbage.
D．To help students develop a good habit of sorting garbage
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Only a school in Luohu began garbage sorting in 2014.
B．Students of a school in Luohu help others sort garbage.
C．A family in Yantian does a good job on sorting garbage.
D．New technologies won’t be used to help people sort garbage.
4．What does the writer think of garbage sorting
A．It’s boring. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s important. D．It’s interesting.
（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）
There are usually some classrooms in a school. But now, a European (欧洲的) country is trying to make something different. They want to build special schools. In these schools, there are no classrooms, no usual (通常的) subject lessons and no grades!
Some teachers think that children are creative and their learning and ideas are as important as any other famous people. So why not give them the same environment In such environment, they can be successful.
In the special school, there is no such kind of problems as “right” or “wrong”. The school believes that everything is a learning experience, and teachers’ work is to teach students how to learn.
The first special school opened in August, 2011. It has five learning spaces. Sounds great This kind of schools is free because they are part of the country’s public schools.
5．In the special schools there are no ________.
A．usual classrooms or grades B．students or teachers
C．students or subject lessons D．teachers or classrooms
6．Famous people are usually good at ________.
A．writing B．reading C．studying D．learning
7．In the special school, it’s important ________.
A．to find an answer is right B．to find an answer is wrong
C．to enjoy a learning experience D．to teach students lessons
8．What does the underlined word “public” mean in Chinese
A．私立的 B．公立的 C．环保的 D．普通的
9．Which of the following is true
A．A special school opened in 2011.
B．It’s expensive to get to special schools.
C．The special school isn’t a public school.
D．The special school has five classrooms.
From tiny seeds（种子）, great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang'e 4's mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity（the force that keeps your feet on the ground）, and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night）. However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
10．The text is mainly about ________.
A．another success for Chang'e 4 B．Chang'e 4 moon lander
C．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experiment
11．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4
A．It carried a mini-garden. B．It landed on the near side of the moon.
C．It explored the moon base. D．It found plants on the moon.
12．From the text we can know that ________.
A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B．we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C．the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
13．What can be inferred（推理）from the text
A．Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C．The cotton shoots can last days on the moon. D．We can see a new moon at the start of February.
14．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health and sport. B．History and culture.
C．Science and technology. D．Population and environment.
（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark clouds;
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The town’s heavy with blooms.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712—770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
The first word, “good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine (想象). Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain.
Poem File
Name in Chinese __1__
Writer Du Fu
Translator __2__
Writing Place Chengdu
Things Written in the poem __3__
Main Idea __4__
15．A．《春望》 B．《春晓》
C．《春夜喜雨》 D．《夜雨寄北》
16．A．Du Fu B．Li Bai
C．Xu Yuanchong D．Zhong Nanshan
17．A．Wind, rain and thunder.
B．Wind, rain and clouds.
C．Rain, wind and mountain.
D．Rain, mountain and clouds.
18．A．He feels thankful to the nature.
B．He enjoys and loves farming.
C．He enjoys listening to the rain.
D．He wishes the flowers to bloom.
（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）
①As missing children get older, they become quite different from the faces in their last-known photographs, which makes finding them really difficult. Now AI (人工智能) can make it easier to match any found children to those old photos.
②Police can use software (软件) to age photos of missing people, but it seems to work best in adults, as age-related changes of adult faces are much easier to predict and to make.
③Unlike adults, the faces of children change greatly as time goes by, and matching photos of found children to old images (画像) in a database (数据库) of missing children is difficult. “Even with a recent face image of a child, it is quite hard for a human to recognize (辨认), visually, who the child is from a large data set of child face images,” says Debayan Deb at Michigan State University.
④Now Deb and his teammates have created an algorithm (算法) to work out the problem. They created a face-recognition algorithm on data sets, which have images of nearly 1,000 children between 2 and 18 years old. And they took photos of them at least four times over a period of six years.
⑤AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2.5 years earlier. The correct matching rate can be 80 percent. With one year between the two photographs, it was 90 percent correct at recognizing faces. This dropped to 73 percent after three years. The new AI might help to improve accuracy (准确性) of this kind of software, too.
⑥Deb’s next goal (目标) is to make the age gap wider. His team also hopes to develop an app to fight against the sale of children.
19．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．School children. B．The missing children.
C．The children’s faces. D．The last-known photos.
20．Why does Deb’s team do the research according to paragraph 4
A．To make it easier to match missing children with old photos.
B．To build a database to find the missing children.
C．To help the police change and improve their software.
D．To tell the difference between adults and children.
21．What can we infer from the passage
A．Deb’s team has already made the age gap wider.
B．AI can help to improve accuracy of matching rate.
C．Deb and his team will still work hard to develop a new app.
D．It is hard to recognize a found child even with a recent image.
22．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·重庆潼南·一模）
①Have you heard the sentence “With copper (铜) as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; with history as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs.” Today I’ m going to talk about my understanding of learning history.
②Many of you may think it is difficult to study history. A number of students hold a misunderstanding towards history study. However, every subject has its own value, including history.
③History is not just a study of the past, which we can learn a lot whether it’ s good or bad. History is the study of the people and events (事件) that will influence the future.
④In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Studying the past helps to see how their experiences have shaped our own lives.
⑤To be honest, ▲ . Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to make the same mistakes. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
⑥Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors’ decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
⑦Therefore, learning history is necessary and important. We should make great efforts to learn it well.
23．Which sentence can be put in the ________
A．the mistakes of the past won’ t help us B．I don’ t like the idea of learning history
C．it is not easy to learn the subject of history D．not everything that happened in the past is good
24．According to Paragraph 6, which of the following is TRUE
A．The decisions of our generation will show what is happening to us.
B．The decisions of our generation will build and develop our country.
C．The decisions of our generation will influence the people in the future.
D．The decisions of our generation will help understand the people in the past.
25．What’ s the writer’ s purpose in writing the passage
A．To introduce some important people in history.
B．To express the importance of learning history.
C．To explain different people’ s understanding of history.
D．To show the relationship between the past and the future.
26．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph4
⑤=Paragraph 5 ⑥=Paragraph6 ⑦=Paragraph 7)
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·重庆潼南·一模）
My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you about my suggestions about how to become stronger.
As the high school entrance examination is coming soon you might feel a bit worried or nervous. These feelings may make you stressed out and fail to focus on your studies. But think about it. Would your favorite superhero have these same feelings
Scientists have been studying what they call the “Spider-man Effect” in children. They’ve found that if kids imagine themselves as a powerful person-such as a superhero like Spider-man, they won’t feel so nervous and will be able to focus on their work. Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.
For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to imagine that you are Spider-man. You may find that you can “remove” the stress from this situation and feel more confident. This can help keep you fight off bad feelings and focus on your task, just like a superhero would. Of course, it doesn’t mean that you should dress like the Spider-man. Pretending to be powerful makes us feel powerful and that will have an influence on how we act in real life.
But you don’t have to believe in superheroes for this. Anyone you admire can encourage you to get through hard times, or remind you of how you should act in certain situations. Movie stars, famous painters, even our own parents-anyone can be our “Spider-man”. For example, when it comes to how I communicate with others, I like to look toward my mom for inspiration. She is a middle school teacher who is always kind, thoughtful and brave. I try to act the same way like her.
Thanks for your listening. I hope you can find your own strengthen to overcome the difficulties in your life.
27．This passage is probably ________:
A．a story B．a speech C．a letter D．a diary
28．During a difficult exam, you can imagine yourself a Spider-man to ________.
A．help people in need B．help yourself calm down and focus on your exam
C．get superpowers and do well in the exam D．make yourself stronger and cleverer
29．The writer supports his idea in Paragraph 5 by ________.
A．giving an example B．comparing facts C．telling a story D．raising a question
30．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．scientists believe that the “Spider-man Effect” can help children focus on their work
B．anyone you look up to can be your “Spider-man”
C．the writer may sometimes have problems communicating with people
D．children can become stronger and more confident by watching movies about superheroes
（2024·重庆潼南·一模）
The best tool you use in communicating with parents is to keep talking to them, no matter what it is about. Strong relationship depends heavily on keeping the lines of communication open. Try to talk about everyday things with your parents. That doesn’t mean telling them everything. In fact, turn the focus onto them for a change: Ask about their day—just as they do with you.
Jim,15, is a junior school student. One day, after he said that he was thinking of trying out for the school play, his mom kept asking about it for weeks. Instead of telling her how he felt, Jim decided it would be easier not to tell her anything he was doing in the future.
A good way to get parents to ask fewer questions is to offer some information on your own. This puts the communication in your hands. The more you tell them about everyday things, the less they will municating everyday things has another advantage: It can show your parents that you are responsible enough to make good decisions. Though it won’t be easy, do not give up. The parents need time to get used to it as their kids become independent. To many parents, they believe their years of experience put them in a better position to make decisions. If you think your parents are like that, talk to them about it.
31．The underlined phrase “turn the focus onto them” in paragraph one maybe means ________.
A．do something good for them B．talk the things about them
C．have a good time with them D．show your thanks to them
32．In the last paragraph, you are advised to ________.
A．keep your parents asking you more questions of your own things
B．let your parents know everything about your daily life
C．tell your parents more information before you are asked
D．be responsible to help your parents make good decisions
33．Why do parents always want to make decisions for their kids
A．They find their children always wrong. B．They do well in almost everything.
C．They think they can make better decisions. D．They are used to making decisions for kids.
34．The writer writes this passage ________.
A．to ask children to make decisions on their own without any help
B．to hope children can learn from their parents all the time
C．to ask kids to think carefully for themselves
D．to hope kids can communicate with their parents
（2024·重庆彭水·一模）
A “slow train” in southwest China with its own study room has attracted (吸引) much attention on the Internet. The “slow train” No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan, provides students with a good learning environment while enjoying the beautiful views along the way.
In the carriages (车厢), some seats have been replaced by desks and chairs next to the windows to turn them into “study carriages” for passengers in need.
In addition to No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been improved with “study carriages”, too. People from nearby schools often take the trains between schools and homes. They are the children’s best choice, and many students use the travel time to finish their homework.
On the train No. Z150, a new “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students. There are nearly 400 schools along the line, making the train No. Z150 the first choice for most students from those schools. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night to provide returning students with free tea and other services. These small but kind actions are a welcome comfort for students in need of a relaxing place to continue their studies.
35．The main passengers of the “slow trains” are ________.
A．visitors B．students C．foreigners D．officers
36．The seats have been changed into desks and chairs to ________.
A．make good use of the space B．attract passengers’ attention
C．provide places for learning D．make the space comfortable
37．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A．the beautiful views B．the study carriages
C．the slow trains D．the nearby schools
38．Which of following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The train No. Z150 is popular among college students.
B．No. 5609/5610 runs between Chengdu and Xiushan.
C．The “slow trains” are the best trains for students to take.
D．The dining car of No. Z150 provides free meals for passengers.
（2024·重庆彭水·一模）
Coffee is popular around the world. Many people like drinking coffee to make them feel energetic. But from an environmental point of view, making coffee causes more carbon emissions (碳排放).
As we all know, climate (气候) change is a big problem. Cutting down carbon emissions is one of the most important ways to deal with it. A German company called PROBAT hopes that its newly developed hydrogen-fueled roasters (氢能烘焙机) could help to deal with carbon emissions in the coffee industry.
Thomas Koziorowski, the CTO of PROBAT, said, “The traditional making process of coffee produces a lot of CO2, and it is difficult for the coffee industry to cut down its bad influence on the environment.” __▲__, the company has been working on inventing a kind of machine that uses clean energy for years. And the company believes that green hydrogen (氢气) is the future of coffee roasting because it is the clean energy with near-zero carbon emissions.
Using hydrogen-fueled roasters is one of the best ways for the coffee industry to cut down carbon emissions. However, there are also some challenges. For example, the machine uses hydrogen from renewable energy like wind power. But whether there will be enough renewable energy to make hydrogen is a big problem. After all, the more hydrogen is needed, the more renewable energy is needed to produce green hydrogen. Therefore, we should use more clean energy and protect the environment.
39．The hydrogen-fueled roasters are developed to ________．
A．save more energy B．make less carbon emissions
C．change the way of making coffee D．improve the taste of coffee
40．Which of the following can be put in the __▲__
A．To increase different kinds of fuels
B．To cut down the cost of making coffee
C．To let their products become more famous
D．To solve the environmental problem
41．The underlined word “renewable” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．可替代的 B．可储存的 C．可依赖的 D．可再生的
42．You may read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper.
A．culture B．health C．science D．business
（2024·重庆彭水·一模）
Every day after school, I usually spend time on a very popular app called Keep. Every time I open it, four words come into sight: Selfdiscipline (自律) Brings Me Freedom.
However, selfdiscipline for many people means suffering (痛苦) rather than pleasure. Some people are influenced by some videos to form “perfectly” shaped bodies in a strict way. And then they decide to be as selfdisciplined as people in these videos. But life doesn’t go the way most of us expected. For example, when the cold hits, people have to give up their exercise plans for a while. There are many difficulties preventing us from being selfdisciplined. Every step towards our goals brings us suffering. And sometimes the pressure we have put on ourselves only keeps making us feel worse.
I used to be sad about this, too. Later, through tries and mistakes, I found a perfect way to solve this problem: setting shortterm goals and going step by step. After thinking about different tasks that could make me give up, I realized that most of them shared the same thing—they brought more suffering than joy.
Why not divide a “huge” task into smaller ones to solve the problem For example, it’s hard to lose 20 kilograms in a short time. But what about 2 kilos This seems much easier to achieve and brings us less pressure. We can finally achieve the same goal. What’s more, we will get much pleasure through everyday progress. In this way, selfdiscipline has never been suffering for me. Instead, it has become my own power.
43．For many people, selfdiscipline will bring them ________.
A．pain B．pleasure C．experience D．freedom
44．After feeling the pressure, the writer ________.
A．shared her problems and asked for help B．tried her best to get through it
C．gave up the task for a while D．decided to lose 20 kilograms
45．The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is to ________．
A．help us lose weight step by step B．encourage us to find more pleasure
C．ask us to keep selfdiscipline in our life D．teach us to overcome our difficulties
46．How does the writer develop this passage
A．Express ideas→give examples→share experiences→show ways.
B．Give examples→share experiences→show ways→express ideas.
C．Share experiences→show ways→give examples→express ideas.
D．Express ideas→share experiences→give examples→show ways.
（2024·重庆彭水·一模）①Do you know the dragon and Kun I think most of you must know the dragon, because it is one of the symbols of China. But probably very few people know about the Kun. It is a fish from ancient Chinese stories. The fish is huge and lives in the northern sea. Kunlong AG600, the Chinesemade large amphibious aircraft (水陆两栖飞机), was named after these two symbols. The meaning of the name is to fly into the high sky like a dragon and go down to the deep sea like a Kun.
②On February 25, 2023, the fourth AG600M firefighting aircraft prototype (消防飞机原型机), belonging to the AG600 large amphibious aircraft family, carried out its first flight (飞行) in Zhuhai. During the 17-minute flight, the aircraft carried out some planned flight test subjects. And it performed very well. The successful flight of the aircraft showed the start of test flights of all four AG600M aircraft prototypes.
③As a member of the AG600 aircraft family, the AG600M has been developed as a piece of important aeronautical equipment (航空设备) to make China’s ability to save people in dangerous situations stronger. It can be used in putting out forest fires, doing sea search and other tasks.
④The AG600 aircraft family made great progress in 2022, especially both aircraft development and market exploration (开拓). The year of 2023 is the key to the development of aircraft. A number of flight tests and ground tests are planned this year to make sure that the AG600M is able to put out fires.
⑤It will be useful for emergency saving and prevention systems. Let’s wait and see.
47．The name of Kunlong has a meaning of ________ like a Kun.
A．living in the southern sea B．flying into the high sky
C．swimming in the river D．going down to the deep sea
48．The aircraft prototype’s first flight took place in ________.
A．Fujian Province B．Guangdong Province C．Hainan Province D．Guangxi Province
49．We can infer from this passage that ________.
A．the AG600M can be used for emergency saving and prevention systems
B．it was difficult for the AG600M to carry out its first flight
C．the AG600 belongs to the AG600M amphibious aircraft family
D．the AG600 aircraft family made great progress three years ago
50．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·重庆大渡口·一模）Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen... Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, stars, nature, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
51．What is the Wukong satellite used for
A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B．Finding the difference between good and evil.
C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
52．The underlined word “myth” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．诗歌 B．神话 C．谚语 D．传记
53．The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________.
A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．an ancient novel
C．ancient Chinese myths D．Journey to the West
54．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．What Beautiful Names B．What a Cherished Star
C．What Excellent Poems D．What a Long Journey
（2024·重庆大渡口·一模）We all love food. But how much do you know about the food in your hometown No. 1 Secondary School from Chengdu asked its students to do something different with the food.
Lin Tingyue, 14, traveled with her dad in western Sichuan during 2022 summer holiday. She tasted so many delicious foods along the way. So she drew a food map. There are mutton, beef and bread pieces in soup in Dawu, diced pork in the pot in Hailuogou and more. Her favorite dish is fish hot pot in Ya’an. When she finished eating the fish, she got a gift from the restaurant: a fishbone sword(鱼骨剑) which is believed to be able to drive away bad luck! “After drawing the map, I felt proud of my hometown and its food culture!” Lin said.
Another student, 14-year-old Tang Zihan, made Paocai. He put in carrots, apples and pears together. Then he boiled them with sugar, salt and wine. Finally, he put all these things into three pots.
People say Paocai can be unhealthy because there is nitrite (亚硝酸盐) in them. So Tang tried three different ways of fermentation (发酵法): using DVS (发酵剂), recycled pickle water (老窖水) and natural fermentation. It turns out that the pot with recycled pickle water is the best! It has the least nitrite in the first days and tastes better than the other two!
Do you have any special experiences with the food in your hometown If you do, why not share with our readers!
55．Why did the school have the activity
A．To ask students to make their own food.
B．To make students interested in school food.
C．To make students taste more food in China.
D．To let students learn more about Sichuan food.
56．How did the writer develop the underlined sentence in paragraph 2
A．By telling stories. B．By sharing reasons.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
57．Which picture might show the amount (数量) of nitrite in the three pots in the first days
A． B．
C． D．
58．Where can we read this passage
A．At the school notice board. B．In a magazine for tourists.
C．In an English textbook. D．At a railway station.
（2024·重庆大渡口·一模）It’s known that green tea is a symbol of Chinese culture. Also, it helps to improve health in so many ways that some people think of it as a kind of medicine. Perhaps that is why the Chinese have been using it for more than 4, 000 years to treat all kinds of medical problems. Today, scientists know that there are catechin, caffeine, vitamin C and theanine in green tea that are good for health.
Catechin is helpful for lowering (降低) cancer (癌症) risk. It protects the body from cancer-causing substances (物质) and slows the growth of cancer. Besides fighting cancer, catechin prevents serious health problems like heart disease.
Caffeine causes the heart to beat faster. That’s why it was once thought that caffeine was not very healthy, but studies suggest that there are also good reasons for drinking caffeine. Specifically, caffeine has to do with a lower risk for Parkinson’s disease and liver (肝脏) disease. Yet, caffeine also has some weaknesses. It can influence sleep and make people nervous, so experts advise teenagers not to have more than 100 ml of caffeine a day. This is about the caffeine of a small cup of coffee.
Vitamin C is something that the human body cannot make enough by itself. So we have to get it through food and drink. The vitamin may play a role in improving physical conditions to colds and the flu. Also, it helps people to get well more quickly from those illnesses.
Theanine is another healthy substance found in tea. It has been shown to lower stress, both mental and physical, and increase mind abilities. It is also used for preventing some brain diseases.
As you can see, green tea has many good values. Drinking it may help you stay healthy. Of course, as with any healthy substance, it is important to check if there are any bad influence as well.
59．Why have the Chinese been using tea for over 4, 000 years according to the passage
A．Because it’s delicious for us to drink.
B．Because it helps to deal with illnesses.
C．Because it’s a symbol of Chinese culture.
D．Because it’s made into different drinks.
60．Why is caffeine in green tea good for our health
A．It lowers cancer risk.
B．It makes the heart to beat faster.
C．It lowers liver disease risk.
D．It makes people less stressed.
61．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Tea can take the place of medicine.
B．We should drink as much tea as possible.
C．Tea has some bad influence on our health.
D．Drinking tea may help people to stay in health.
62．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
（23-24九年级上·辽宁朝阳·期末）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统) — allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
63．According to the text, living in a “smart” city ________.
A．will be far from you B．is completely impossible
C．will probably become true soon D．is coming with many problems
64．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．a city of the future B．a plan to build a building
C．a video meeting in Songdo D．a report on public health
65．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________.
A．set up more schools B．develop his own company
C．control the world’s population D．solve the cities’ coming problems
66．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Art B．Travel C．Technology D．History
（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Have you heard of the World Science Fiction Convention (WorldCon) This year, it was held in Chengdu from October 18 to 22. WorldCon is the biggest sci-fi event (盛会) in the world. It has been held since 1939. This was the first time the event had been held in China.
During the event, the winners of this year’s Hugo Awards were announced (宣布). The awards are very famous in the science fiction world. They are voted on by members of WorldCon. Chinese sci-fi writers and artists enjoyed a big night on October 21.
The Space-Time Painter (《时空画家》) won the award for the best novelette (短中篇小说). It was written by part-time writer Hai Ya (海涯). “I’m very lucky,” he said. “It’s like my dream shining into reality.” He hopes that his works can make more people think about technology, time and art.
Besides that, Zhao Enzhe won the best Professional Artist (最佳职业艺术家) award. The artist has worked in the game industry for more than 20 years. He has been making covers for China’s Science Fiction World magazine for a long time. The magazine is the best-selling one of its kind in the world.
In addition, China’s Zero Gravity Newspaper (《零重力报》) won the best Fanzine (最佳粉丝杂志) award. Four works by Chinese writers were shortlisted (最终入围) for the Best Short Story award.
Over the past years, a lot of Chinese science fiction works have been translated into many different languages. They have attracted (吸引) more and more readers around the world. The influence of Chinese science fiction keeps growing!
67．What do you know about WorldCon
A．It usually lasts for 5 days.
B．It is the biggest event in the world.
C．It has a long history of over 90 years.
D．It was held in China for the first time this year.
68．How many Hugo Awards won by Chinese are mentioned in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.
69．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．different languages B．more readers
C．Chinese Sci-fi works D．the Hugo Awards
70．What can be the best title for the text
A．Chinese Sci-fi Shines at Hugo Awards
B．The World Science Fiction Convention held in China
C．Winners of this year’s Hugo Awards
D．The influence of Chinese Sci-fi keeps growing
（23-24九年级上·湖南怀化·期末）Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring long-lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, with the money they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value (重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
71．Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can ______.
A．do what they want to do at any time
B．enjoy health which makes them work hard
C．take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
D．get money and something they can’t buy with money
72．The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.
A．think about getting money B．think about getting a good job
C．often spend time with close friends D．often spend time thinking about the future
73．Many people find it happy to ___________.
A．do some meaningful things for others B．make much money and little success
C．remember the old days and troubles D．go shopping to buy some food
74．What is the best title of this passage .
A．Helping Others Makes You Happy B．The Secrets of Happiness
C．The Importance of Happiness D．Try to Value Our Beliefs and Health
（22-23八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）What sports do you like doing Are you in any of your school’s teams If yes, how did you make it
I did not pass the boys’ basketball tryouts (预选赛) in seventh grade. Making the team was very important to me, but my name was not on the list. On the way home, I was both angry and upset. “I can’t believe I didn’t make the team, ” I said loudly. “How did Alex make the team He can’t catch up with a tortoise (乌龟)! Why is Jimmy a better choice than me He just stands around moving his arms!” “Adam!” my mom said, cutting me off. “Why don’t you just stop and think Maybe you need a little more practice.”
Suddenly (突然的), I knew she was right. It was nobody’s fault (错误) but my own. I decided to work hard for the team over the next year. I practiced hard every day and had lessons every week. When summer came, I joined lots of basketball camps. Through camp after camp, my abilities grew, and I knew I was ready for tryouts in the fall.
The day finally came. As everyone crowded around the lists, I played it cool and waited for my chance to read the names. I slowly looked down the list. Not only did I make it on the list, but my name was the very first!
75．From paragraph 2 we can know that ________.
A．The writer didn’t want to join the basketball team.
B．The writer could play basketball very well.
C．Jimmy and Alex are in the basketball team.
D．Jimmy and Alex are not good at playing basketball.
76．The underlined phrases “cutting me off” means ________ in Chinese.
A．切成了两半 B．用力打了我 C．打断我的话 D．很生我的气
77．The correct order of the following events is ________.
a.The writer didn’t make the team when he was in seventh grade.
b.He practiced hard from then on.
c.He knew of his mistake.
d.He joined lots of basketball camps over summer.
e.His mother asked him to think hard about his own problems.
f.His name was the first on the list and he finally made the team.
A．a-c-e-b-d-f B．a-e-c-b-d-f C．a-e-b-d-f-c D．a-e-c-b-f-d
78．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Join the Team B．Never Stop Trying C．Talent is Important D．Trust Your Friends
（22-23九年级上·河北保定·期末）Tom was a shopkeeper. He had a small corner shop. It was open from seven in the morning until eleven at night and sold many different things. Tom worked hard in his shop but he had a good business and he was happy.
Then a supermarket opened across the street. The supermarket was ten times the size of Tom’s shop.
The manager of the supermarket wanted to take people away from Tom. He found out what Tom’s prices were and then made his lower than Tom’s.
People quickly stopped buying things from Tom’s shop. They bought everything from the supermarket instead. Soon Tom’s business was very bad and he was angry.
“It’s not fair,” Tom thought, “I must do something to teach that supermarket manager lesson.”
The price of steak in the supermarket was $5.00 a pound. Tom put a sign in his window, Steak-$ 4.50 a pound.
The next day the price of steak in the supermarket was S 4.25 a pound, Tom changed the sign in his window. “Steak-$4.00 a pound.”
An hour later, the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak-$ 3.75 a pound.” Ten minutes later the sign in Tom’s window said, “Steak-$ 3.50 a pound.” Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak-$2.50 a pound.” Twenty seconds later the sign in Tom s window said, “Steak-$1.00 a pound.”
The manager of the supermarket ran across the road into Tom’s shop. “This price cutting must stop,” he said, “Steak is costing me $4. 00 a pound. I’m selling it at $2. 50 a pound. I’m losing money every minute!”
“I’ll stop cutting all my prices,” Tom said, “if you stop cutting all yours”.
The supermarket manager agreed, and the two men shook hands.
Tom smiled. He had not lost any money on the steak. He didn’t sell steak at all.
79．Tom worked hard but he was happy because ________.
A．he liked hard work B．he wanted to make a lot of money
C．he had a good business D．his prices were high
80．How did the owner of the supermarket take people away from Tom
A．He told them bad things about Tom.
B．His prices were lower than Tom’s.
C．His shop was bigger than Tom s.
D．His shop sold more things than Tom’s.
81．What does “price cutting” mean
A．Making your prices the same as others’.
B．Making your prices lower than others’.
C．Making your prices higher than others’.
D．Losing money every minute.
82．According to this passage, if the supermarket manager sold out 100 pounds steak at $2.75 a pound, he would at least lose ________ dollars.
A．125 B．150 C．100 D．175
（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）You are running around in the park. But then suddenly, you fall and hurt yourself. “Ow!” you cry. This sound is very familiar to us all. Crying out when we get hurt is a natural reaction. But what is it about this sound that makes us shout it out
Scientists from the National University of Singapore now believe they’ve found the answer. The effort of shouting the word “ow” actually interferes (干预) with pain messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, it distracts us from the feeling of pain.
The scientists tested how long volunteers could hold their hands in very cold water. There were five rounds of the test. In the first round, they were allowed to shout “ow” when they felt pain. In another round, they had to stay silent.
The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for longer when they were allowed to shout out. They managed around 30 seconds on average, five seconds more than when they had to remain silent.
“We found that a simple vocal act such as saying ‘ow’ helps individuals deal with pain,” the report from the scientists stated.
What’s more, expressions of pain are shared among languages. While cries of “ow” or “ouch” are heard in English, South Africans yell “eina”, Italians shout “ahia” and Chinese “aiyo”.
Scientists said in the report: “Shared among these languages is a sound during which the mouth simply opens, the tongue lies flat (水平的) and the lips unrounded. It is a simple sound that requires little control while maximizing (充分利用) the volume.” So these sounds are useful to shout if we feel pain.
83．What does the underlined word “distracts” mean in Paragraph 2
A．表达 B．分散 C．增加 D．消失
84．According to the passage, the scientists found ________.
A．pain messages don’t travel to the brain
B．a simple sound such as saying “ow” makes people happy
C．people in different countries express pain in the same language
D．shouting out “ow” reduces the feeling of pain
85．What do we know about the test
A．Volunteers were allowed to shout out in every round.
B．Volunteers felt less pain when they weren’t allowed to shout out.
C．Volunteers stayed longer in cold water in the first round than in the second.
D．Volunteers all shouted the “ow” sound out in the test.
86．What is the passage mainly about
A．Any language is more exciting when we feel pain.
B．Shouting out is useful and helpful if you feel pain.
C．We should shout every day to stay healthy.
D．People shout to better express their feelings.
（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs. ”
87．Why do people perform lion dancing
A．To sell lion-dancing costumes. B．To protect the lions in the wild.
C．To wish for a lucky new year. D．To show skills of playing the drum.
88．Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing
A．The lion’s head. B．The lion’s tail. C．The drummer. D．The dresser.
89．What does the underlined word “evolve” mean
A．延期 B．模仿 C．举办 D．演变
90．What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family” in the last paragraph
A．They bring happiness to the family. B．They call lion dancing a family game.
C．They support each other like a family. D．They live together in a big family.
（2023九年级·重庆·专题练习）The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
91．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning
A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room.
C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person.
92．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck
A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The water. D．The flowers.
93．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result.
94．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
C．Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes
D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
（2023九年级·重庆·专题练习）
Diagram(图表) or Survey Result
①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”
④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.
⑥What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.
⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.”
95．Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support
A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤
96．Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A．As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life
B．Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field
C．Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future
D．Humans ate surely more creative and better at many things than AI
97．What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A．To warn us that AI will take humans’ place.
B．To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.
C．To tell us that many people are worried about AI.
D．To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.
98．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
（2023九年级·重庆·专题练习）
Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.
Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers.
When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.
99．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage
A．By taking new photos. B．By watching TV.
C．By looking at old photos. D．By visiting friends.
100．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important.
101．What can we learn from the passage
A．Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.
B．People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.
C．Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.
D．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.
102．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature.
（2023九年级·重庆·专题练习）It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that ▲ .
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.
103．How did Michael influence other teenagers
A．By following his dream. B．By using social media.
C．By talking to teenagers. D．By playing baseball.
104．What did Lesein do to help fight climate change
A．He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.
B．He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.
C．He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.
D．He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.
105．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．a small dream can make a big change to the whole world
B．inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem
C．we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place
D．you don’t have to be an inventor unless you are good enough
106．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Ways to Make a Difference B．Teenagers Are the Future of the World
C．An Interview with Teenagers D．Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World
（2023九年级·重庆·专题练习）① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.
③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes.
④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming.
⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China.
⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气).
⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.
⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.
107．What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses
A．They were built on the mountains. B．They were built far from rivers.
C．They were built facing south or west. D．They were built to get enough wind.
108．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7
A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions.
C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples.
109．Which of the following would the writer agree with
A．Everyone is part of the green development.
B．Green buildings are the future of the world.
C．Green development is just protecting nature.
D．The future of humans depends on technology.
110．Which is the best structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们需要养成垃圾分类的习惯。详细地介绍了一些垃圾分类的例子及其告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Shenzhen made 29, 000 tons of garbage and it went up by 5, 000 tons in 2021.”可知2020年深圳产生了2. 9万吨垃圾， 2021增加了5000吨，所以2021深圳产生了34000吨垃圾。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“A school in Luohu District started sorting garbage six years ago. It is famous for having an ‘environmental protection bank’ to encourage students to sort garbage.”可知罗湖的学校有“环保银行”，是为了帮助学生养成垃圾分类的好习惯。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“A lady in Yantian District said her family was named as a ‘good garbage-sorting family’”可知盐田的一户人家在垃圾分类方面做得很好。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“It is very important for everyone to start sorting garbage from our own homes.”可知作者认为始垃圾分类是非常重要的。故选C。
5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲国家正在建立一个特殊的学校，学校里没有教室，没有通常的学科课程，也没有年级，并且在2011年8月，第一所特殊学校成立了。
5．细节理解题。根据文中“They want to build special schools. In these schools, there are no classrooms, no usual (通常的) subject lessons and no grades!”可知，在特殊学校里，没有教室，没有通常的学科课程，也没有年级，故选A。
6．细节理解题. 根据文中“Some teachers think that children are creative and their learning and ideas are as important as any other famous people.”可知， 一些老师认为孩子是有创造力的并且他们的学习以及思想和其他名人一样重要，所以名人通常擅长学习，故选D。
7．细节理解题. 根据文中“The school believes that everything is a learning experience.”可知，享受学习经验是重要的，故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据“This kind of schools is free”可知，这类学校是免费的，因为他们是国家公立学校的一部分, 所以public意为“公立的”，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文中“The first special school opened in August, 2011.”可知，在2011年，第一所特殊学校成立了，故选A。
10．A 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C
【分析】文章主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。
10．细节理解题。根据文章的开头From tiny seeds（种子）, great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. 从微小的种子中孕育出伟大的发现。中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了另一个世界上第一株植物的家园。这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。可知文章主要是关于嫦娥四号又一次成功的事情，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据文中A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.可知，A选项是正确的；根据文中the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon.可知，B选项错误；根据文中Part of Chang’e 4’s mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant products there.可知，C选项错误；而文中并没有提到在月球发现植物的情况，所以D选项排除，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文中so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do. 所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上哪个方向是向上的吗 着陆四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它们可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文中Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February.可知，现在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初阳光才会照射到，而那个时候就会出现新月，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，这样的文章应该是在科学信息方面会有，故选C。
15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文介绍和解释了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。
15．细节理解题。根据“Happy R