外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit2 Improving yourself Using language语法课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Review
Unit 2 Improving yourself
Using language
新标准《英语》高中选择性必修第二册
主讲人：李怡
2024.4.10
Teaching objectives:
After this lesson, I will
recognize and summarize the form, meaningand usage of the past perfect passive voice;
use the past perfect passive voice to describe a situation that happened in the past.
Review
1. For many of us, it’s something we already have experienced.
2. What will we be doing in ten years’ time
3. He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
4. ... the young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859,
had originally worked as a doctor.
5. Interestingly, Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories
while he was waiting for patients in his medical practice in London.
6. ...but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for well over a century.
Review
过去完成时
一般将来进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
过去进行时
现在完成进行时
6:00am 7:00am now
By the time Mike got up, his sister had already washed all the clothes.
get up
wash all the clothes
By the time Mike got up, all the clothes had already been washed (by his sister).
Presentation
Mike’s Day
Before his mom came back home, Mike had cleaned up the yard.
come back home
clean up the yard
Before his mom came back home, the yard had been cleaned up (by Mike).
Presentation
2:00pm 4:00pm now
Mike’s Day
watch TV
fix TV 修理
Before the famliy watched TV, the worker had already fixed TV .
Before the famliy watched TV, the TV had been already fixed (by worker ).
Presentation
7:00pm 8:00pm now
Mike’s Day
By the time Mike got up, his sister had already washed all the clothes.
Before his mom came back home, Mike had cleaned up the yard.
Before the famliy watched TV, the worker had already fixed TV.
By the time Mike got up, all the clothes had already been washed by his sister.
Before my mom came back home, the yard had been cleaned up by Mike.
Before the famliy watched TV, the TV had been already fixed by worker.
Past Perfect
had done
had been done
Past Perfect Passive Voice
Group 1
Group 2
Tell the difference
Presentation
done
.
Identify the tense
What is the tense made up of
had been done
had done
be
Pass Perfect
Passive Voice
Past Perfect Passive Voice
Presentation
Find the structure
1. 肯定句：主语+_______________________+其他
2. 否定句：主语+_________________________+其他
3. 一般疑问句：_______+主语+______________+其他
Had the experiment been done successfully
4. 特殊疑问句：_______+_______+主语+______________+其他
What time had this task been finishied
The worker had already been fired earlier in the week.
The country had not yet been defeated in the war.
had been done
had not been done
been done
Had
疑问词
Had
been done
Presentation
Find the verb
Presentation
wake up
When I woke up, the breakfast had already been made.
Future
Now
make
She told me that the report had been handed in before the deadline.
Future
Now
hand in
tell
过去完成时表示过去某一动作之前已完成的动作或状态
It was the first time that he had been praised by his coach.
His novel had been translated into English by the end of last month.
Future
Now
Future
Now
Find the time
Presentation
translate
by the end of last month
praise
was the first time
过去完成时表示过去某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状态
Understand the Structure
Sentence 1: The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake of this district.
Sentence 2: The door had been broken before students came in.
Sentence 3: As the assignment had been done, he turned on the TV and lay on the sofa, very relaxed.
Sentence 4: He said this book had been translated into Janpanese.
subject(主语） verb（谓语） object（宾语） active form（主动）
passive form(被动）
Sentence 1
Sentence 2
Sentence 3
Sentence 4
Presentation
had been killed
had been done
had been broken
had been translated
Why do we use passive voice
In western countries, many people have faith in God and they believe everything is given by the God.
Presentation
Understand the Structure
Sentence 1: The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake of this district.
Sentence 2: The door had been broken before students came in.
Sentence 3: As the assignment had been done, he turned on the TV and lay on the sofa, very relaxed.
Sentence 4: He said this book had been translated into Janpanese.
subject(主语） verb（谓语） object（宾语） active form（主动）
passive form(被动）
Sentence 1
Sentence 2
Sentence 3
Sentence 4
Presentation
people
kill
had been killed
door
break
had been done
assignment
do
had been broken
book
translate
had been translated
Sentenc 1: The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake of this district.
Sentenc 2: The door had been broken before students came in.
Sentenc 3: As the assignment had been done, he turned on the TV and lay on the sofa, very relaxed.
Sentenc 4: He said this book had been translated into Janpanese.
subject(主语） verb（谓语） object（宾语） active form（主动）
passive form(被动）
Sentenc 1
Sentenc 2
Sentenc 3
Sentenc 4
Presentation
people
kill
had been killed
door
break
had been done
assignment
do
had been broken
book
translate
had been translated
No Object
谁做的动作不知道
不知道门被谁打破
说出谁做的没必要
人们在地震中死亡
动作承受者需强调
重点在任务、书这件事上
Understand the Structure
What is Past Perfect Passive Voice
过去完成时的被动语态是_____________和___________的叠合，表示动作在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成，且主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系，即“发生在过去的过去的被动动作。
Summarize
过去完成时
被动语态
Presentation
1.当by，before，when，by the time，until等引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是一般过去式时，以及by，before等后接过去的时间时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前，且表被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。
2.用在told，said，knew，heard，thought，wondered等动词后的宾语从句中，表示宾语从句中的动作已被完成。
3.在It was the first/second/...time that...句型中，that从句的主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。
4.在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去的事实相反，且主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。
A. The boy was told that his politics paper had not been handed in.
B. It was the second time that his food and necessities had been stolen.
C. By the time Tom，a boarder，got to the golf club，the first period had been finished.
D. The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake of this district.
E. Had the new conclusion been discussed before the meeting
F. If I had been asked earlier，I would have helped him objectively analyze the problem.
Match the rules and examples
Presentation
C E
A D
B
F
All the work had been finishing before he went home.
2. By the time he got to the school, the first class had finished.
3. They said the production costs has been reduced.
finished
been
had
Practice
Correct the mistakes
1.Yesterday she said that her lost key 　　 　　　　　(find).
2.I thought that the letter 　　　　　　 　(send) a week before.
3.She didn’t go back home until the work 　 　　　　　　(finish).
4. The tickets _________________ (sell) out before I came to the cinema.
5. Six hundred trees 　　　 　　　　 (plant) before last Wednesday.

had been found
had been sent
had been finished
had been sold
had been planted
Practice
Fill the blanks
make up the sentences
Practice
Paper making had been invented by Chinese before the Eastern country read newspaper.
invent v.发明
read newspaper
the Eastern country
paper making
make up the sentences
Presentation
destroy v. 破坏
report v. 报道
The journalist reported that this district had been destroyed in the flood.
flood
journalist
make up the sentences
Presentation
destroy v. 破坏
earthquake
It was the second time that this district had been destroyed.
flood
earthquake
It was the first time that this district had been destroyed.
it was the first time that .....
the second time
destroy v. 破坏
In total, over 200 people had been rescued by the end of last week.
rescue v. 拯救
rebuild v. 重建
By the time the disaster ended, our home had been rebulit with the help of the People’s Liberation Army.
Practice
make up the sentences
the end of last week
200 people
the time the disaster ended
People’s Liberation Army
Tell your story
Post
decorate classroom
go shopping
practice dance
prepare shows
buy drinks and food
clean classroom
New Year Party
...
Some vocabulary and phrase maybe be helpful:
New Year Party celebrate lantern red paper cutting perform play game
It was the first/second/...time that...
sb told/said/knew/heard/thought/wondered that...
by，before，when，by the time，until...
Give your score
1.use the past perfect passive voice to tell a story. 1 2 3 4 5
2.speak loudly and fluently in front of class. 1 2 3 4 5
3.work actively with classmates. 1 2 3 4 5
Post
Tell your story
Summary ——Past Perfect Passive Voice
过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时和被动语态的叠合，表示动作在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成，且主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系，即“发生在过去的过去的被动动作。
1.肯定句：主语+ had been done+其他
2.否定句：主语+had not been done+其他
3.一般疑问句：Had+主语+been done+其他？
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+Had+主语+been done+其他？
1.当by，before，when，by the time，until等引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是一般过去式时，以及by，before等后接过去的时间时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前，且表被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。
2.用在told，said，knew，heard，thought，wondered等动词后的宾语从句中，表示宾语从句中的动作已被完成。
3.在It was the first/second/...time that...句型中，that从句的主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。
4.在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去的事实相反，且主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。
Meaning
Form
Usage
Homework