外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Face Values 单元测试（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Face Values 单元测试（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-15 20:47:13 | ||
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Unit 1 Face values
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Boys' Life Headliners
Thomas McWithey
Age: 19
Hometown: Yorktown, Virginia
Scout Rank: Eagle Scout (Troop 306, Yorktown)
Made Headlines: For being honored at the U.S. Department of the Interior with the 2018 George and Helen Hartzog Award for Outstanding Volunteer Service, in which Thomas received the Youth Volunteer Award. For his Eagle Scout project, Thomas led his troop in the construction and installation of 15 bluebird nest boxes at the park, totaling more than 150 volunteer hours.
Chase Englehart
Age: 15
Hometown: Lafayette, California
Scout Rank: Star Scout (Troop 200, Lafayette)
Made Headlines: For winning the 2019 El Toro North American Championship in Kaneohe, Hawaii, in the junior division. Chase sails for the Richmond Yacht Club in Point Richmond, California. It was the first time in 22 years that a mainlander won the championship.
Hayes Etue
Age: 10
Hometown: Nashville, Tennessee
Scout Rank: Bear Scout (Pack 555, Nashville)
Made Headlines: By placing third in his age bracket ( 年龄组) at the 2019 HEAT (Hendersonville Endurance Athletic Team) Kids Triathlon Junior Race. The race involved a 50-yard pool swim, 2-mile bike ride and 1-mile run.
Dylan Powers
Age: 19
Hometown: Wrentham, Massachusetts
Scout Rank: Eagle Scout (Troop 13, Wrentham)
Made Headlines: For winning the Integrated Marketing Campaign — Service competition at the 2019 DECA International Career Development Conference, along with partner Anthony Bozza. DECA works with students to prepare for careers in marketing, finance and management.
Alina Morse
Age: 14
Hometown: Detroit, Michigan
Made Headlines: As the youngest chief executive officer to be named to the Inc. 5000 (America's most successful companies), as well as the youngest person to be featured on the cover of Entrepreneur magazine. Alina has also spoken at the New York Stock Exchange, done a TED Talk and much more.
21. Who spent a lot of time serving as a volunteer
A. Thomas McWithey.
B. Chase Englehart.
C. Dylan Powers.
D. Hayes Etue.
22. What is special about Chase Englehart
A. He specializes in marketing.
B. He swam, cycled and ran in the race.
C. He took part in a sailing competition.
D. He is the youngest winner of the competition.
23. What made Alina Morse a headliner
A. Her great sailing skills.
B. Her high scores in the race.
C. Her business achievements.
D. Her contributions to the environment.
B
I remember starting to stare at myself in the mirror when I was 16 years old. Before then, I would spend most of my free time walking and reading outdoors, watching television, or writing. Then, after I turned 16 I became increasingly aware of my appearance, especially my face. I started reading fashion magazines, and comparing my appearance to the models' in the magazines. As a result, I found that my eyes were too small and close together, my nose too large, and my forehead too short. Also, though I was small, my legs looked out of proportion to (与……不成比例) the rest of my body.
Throughout college I was a good student, though I struggled with feelings of low self-confidence and a little depression. After college, I managed an art gallery in Boston and found it extremely stressful being on my own for the first time. I spent hours in the morning and evening staring at my face in the mirror and picking at my skin. At one point, the picking caused a small facial mark. I remember collapsing on a stairway later that day in tears, saddened by the terrible mark I had caused, convinced it would never go away.
Then, one day while waiting in line at a grocery store, a magazine cover caught my attention. On the cover I noticed an article titled “Hate your looks What it means when your mirror lies.” The title caught my attention because my friends and family members had always insisted I looked fine to them, which was opposite to what the mirror told me.
Inside the magazine was an article about body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) ( 身体畸形恐惧症). The article described the symptoms, possible causes, and treatment for it. Also, I was happy to read that those with the disorder are often considered to be quite attractive, even while believing that they are ugly.
That article provided me with the information I needed. As a result, I referred myself for treatment. After being in clinical treatment for two years, my symptoms improved. My anxiety about my ugliness became manageable. I stopped staring at my face in the mirror for hours every day.
24. What do we know about the author when she was 16
A. She hated reading books.
B. She hardly had much free time.
C. She enjoyed herself in many ways.
D. She cared a lot about her appearance.
25. Why did the author fall down in tears
A. She had a bad performance at college.
B. She was worried about her facial mark.
C. She was hurt while slipping downstairs.
D. She felt stressed because of her business.
26. What is the article in the magazine mainly about
A. Your mirrors don't lie.
B. Information about BDD.
C. Ways to make yourself attractive.
D. Friends and family can be a great help.
27. What did the author do after reading the article
A. She got clinical treatment.
B. She asked her family for help.
C. She became a magazine model.
D. She dealt with BDD on her own.
C
Located in the tropical rainforest of the Petén Basin in northern Guatemala, Tikal was one of the largest cities of the ancient Maya civilization during its Classic Period, which ran from approximately 200 CE to 900 CE. Although Tikal reached its height during the Classic Period, some of the architecture at the site dates back to the fourth century BCE. Unfortunately, for unknown reasons, the Mayans abandoned the city around 900 CE. Due to the growth of the jungle, archaeologists did not rediscover it until 1848. The part of the city now excavated (发掘) is quite impressive. Approximately 3,000 sites have been uncovered and nearly 10,000 still need to be uncovered.
At the center is the Great Plaza. In time, other structures were built surrounding the Plaza. These include the North Acropolis and the Central Acropolis. The North Acropolis holds seventy slabs of stone, called stelae, which stand in a double row with altars (祭坛) set in front of them. Some are carved with images of rulers and hieroglyphs (象形文字). The Central Acropolis includes 700 feet of long buildings with many rooms, often called palaces. There are six temple pyramids, with the tallest one standing 65 meters high.
In addition to the towering temples and other unique architectural works, Tikal is well known for the carved inscriptions ( 碑文) and exceptional ceramics ( 陶器) found there. The Mayans engineered reservoir and culvert (排水渠) systems to help with the storage and usage of water. Another innovation used by the Mayans were sacbes, which were raised causeways paved with lime-based cement, connecting Tikal's ceremonial nodes.
Scientists are not sure whether war, disease, famine or some other reason caused the Mayans to leave Tikal. However, they left a part of themselves behind in the ruins. The city and surrounding area is now a protected national park, and visitors are welcome to explore the ruins. Much can be learned through seeing, touching and exploring this ancient city once inhabited by the Mayans.
28. What can we learn about Tikal
A. It was ruined due to war.
B. It has been fully excavated.
C. It reached its height in the fourth century BCE.
D. It is a historic site of the ancient Maya civilization.
29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Altars. B. Stelae. C. Palaces. D. Temples.
30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How Tikal was built.
B. The history of Tikal.
C. The cultural objects unearthed at Tikal.
D. Why Tikal was abandoned by the Mayans.
31. What's the current situation of Tikal
A. It is left unprotected.
B. It is a national park now.
C. It is not open to the public now.
D. It is not allowed to be touched by visitors.
D
In a study of 4,000 people, 56% of women described being unhappy with their physical appearance. Furthermore, 89% wanted to lose weight, and 15% had used weight loss strategies for at least 5 years of their life.
The fact that 89% of women want to lose weight shows how unattainable ( 难以实现的) the measures of feminine ( 女性的) beauty are. For genetic and biological reasons, there are many different kinds of beauty. If we compare ourselves to the impossible measures that only 10% of the population can achieve naturally, we will always be “ugly”. Even models who measure up to the “ideals” of beauty and fashion have also expressed dissatisfaction with their bodies. For example, Irina Shayk said that she feels insecure and ugly.
Women who don't feel beautiful develop a style of passive emotional coping when faced with their image. Conversely (相反), active emotional coping refers to actions taken to gain control of the situation. This coping style involves the psychological activation of our resources to do things such as stress management.
Current studies show that women are less influenced by their body mass index, and more influenced by the image they have of themselves. Therefore, a woman with model features who has a passive coping style when it comes to her body may not feel beautiful. However, a woman with less “popular” features, using an active coping method, may feel more beautiful.
Really, the western beauty standard is detrimental because extreme thinness is the prototype ( 典型) for what women should look like. This beauty ideal, as unattainable as it is extreme, has been internalized by many women. In return, women have experienced negative effects in the way they see themselves.
Negative self-concept influences the manner in which a woman faces her self-image. We develop our self-concept through interactions with others. If, every day, women receive information about how their bodies should look, our self-concept will diminish (降低). This is especially true if we don't try to control our own resources and strengths.
32. Why is Irina Shayk mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To explain what beauty means.
B. To encourage women to learn from her.
C. To prove that ugly women can be models too.
D. To show some measures of beauty are hard to achieve.
33. What can be inferred from the current studies
A. Confident women may feel more beautiful.
B. A passive coping style can be found in most women.
C. Women pay more attention to their weight than their image.
D. Women with model features are less influenced by their image.
34. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Official. B. Unlimited. C. Achievable. D. Harmful.
35. What plays an important role in developing our self-concept
A. Experience. B. Knowledge. C. Judgment. D. Appearance.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some businesses are working on technology to determine customer satisfaction through facial expressions. But facial expressions might not be reliable indicators of emotion, research indicates. 36
“Some claim they can detect whether someone is guilty of a crime or not, or whether a student is paying attention in class, or whether a customer is satisfied after buying something,” professor Aleix Martinez said. “What our research showed is that those claims are completely ridiculous. 37 ”
The danger, Martinez said, lies in the possibility of missing the real emotion in another person, and then making decisions about that person's future or abilities. For example, a teacher might expect a student to smile if the student is paying attention. 38 It would be wrong for the teacher to judge that student because of the student's facial expressions.
The research team concluded that it takes more than expressions to correctly detect emotion.
Facial color can help provide clues. “When you experience emotion, your brain gives out hormones (激素) that change the blood flow and the face changes color,” Martinez said.
Context plays a key role as well. In one experiment, Martinez showed participants a picture cropped (被裁剪) to display just a man's face. The man's mouth is open in a scream; his face is bright red. Martinez said, “ 39 But when participants saw the whole image, they saw that it was a soccer player who was celebrating a goal.”
40 “In the U. S., we tend to smile a lot,” Martinez said. “But in other cultures, if you walked around the supermarket smiling at everyone, you might get smacked (掌掴).”
A. And worse, they can be dangerous.
B. Cultural background plays a role, too.
C. Participants think the man is delighted.
D. We can judge another person just by a facial expression.
E. When people looked at it, they would think this man was angry.
F. In fact, it might be more accurate to say we should never trust a person's face.
G. But maybe that student, for some reason, is listening carefully, but not smiling at all.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children can be cruel to people who look different.
For Winnie Harlow of Toronto, Canada, her 41 skin condition caused her unlimited grief from the kids she grew up with. Winnie was diagnosed (诊断) with vitiligo ( 白癜风) when she was four. The teasing (嘲笑) became so bad that she was 42 to change schools several times.
43 , Winnie found a long-lasting strength within herself to carry on, and now she's 44 the world's opinion of what is true beauty.
Everything started to change for Winnie when American supermodel Tyra Banks discovered her. Tyra immediately 45 Winnie's model qualities. Not only that, but she was able to see all those childhood sufferings could not 46 her.
Tyra asked Winnie to become the first Canadian challenger on “America's Next Top Model (ANTM)”. During the show's taping, Winnie grew more comfortable with looking 47 , and soon she was fully embracing her look.
“I had to relearn how to 48 myself by forgetting the opinions of everyone else and 49 my own opinion,” Winnie said.
50 Winnie didn't win ANTM, she received the highest average public vote score on the show, and soon her career began to 51 .
Today, you can find Winnie walking 52 at London Fashion Week, 53 major fashion brands, and on the pages of top fashion magazines.
She's also a public speaker and a huge backer for self-acceptance and hugging all that makes people unique, 54 others to recognize that 55 comes in all shapes, sizes, and colors.
41. A. excellent B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
42. A. allowed B. advised C. reminded D. forced
43. A. Thankfully B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Obviously
44. A. sharing B. discussing C. considering D. changing
45. A. affected B. improved C. recognized D. retrained
46. A. save B. teach C. beat D. move
47. A. familiar B. different C. healthy D. nervous
48. A. introduce B. forgive C. examine D. love
49. A. focusing on B. depending on C. looking into D. putting aside
50. A. Until B. Unless C. Although D. Because
51. A. fall apart B. pack up C. turn back D. take off
52. A. carefully B. proudly C. silently D. quickly
53. A. following B. leading C. representing D. interviewing
54. A. requiring B. inspiring C. directing D. warning
55. A. kindness B. courage C. politeness D. beauty
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame considers what 56. ________ means to be a monster. The novel makes Quasimodo's defining characteristic his physical monstrosity, and his entire identity is constructed around being thought of as a monster. He 57. ________ (describe) as a “wicked” ugly man by one of the women of Paris. Several characters suggest that he is some kind of supernatural being that wanders around Paris, 58. ________ (put) spells on its citizens. Quasimodo is juxtaposed (对照) with Captain Phoebus, 59. ________ shares his name with the Greco-Roman god of the Sun. Phoebus is a(n) 60. ________ (impress) young man, “one of those handsome fellows whom all women agree to admire.” Yet it is Quasimodo — not Captain Phoebus — who tries to save Esmeralda and who 61. ________ (ultimate) kills the archdeacon (副主教), Claude Frollo.
Esmeralda is also thought of as a kind of monster. Although she is not, in fact, a Rom, she is seen and treated as one. 62. ________ The Hunchback of Notre-Dame the Rom are associated with the supernatural. They are viewed as outsiders and are said 63. ________ (practice) magic and kidnap ( 绑架) Parisian children. Frollo's student Charmolue uses their 64. ________ (associate) with the supernatural to authorize Esmeralda's execution.
The novel blames the society that places suffering on the likes of Quasimodo and Esmeralda. In the end, Hugo indicates that the real 65. ________ (monster) are not Quasimodo and Esmeralda but Frollo and Phoebus.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你喜欢的某英文杂志的Voice栏目正在征稿。请你就所给题目“Is appearance important ”写一篇短文发表自己的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置答题。
Is appearance important
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have a brother and a sister named Tex and Indi, who are five-year-old twins. One day, Tex was playing with his friend Sammy. They were building a space station out of Legos, and I was sitting nearby, so I could hear their conversation.
“I'm putting a jetpack on this guy,” said Sammy, “so he can fly from the space station to the spaceship.”
“You know, my grandfather invented jetpacks,” said Tex.
“Really ” said Sammy.
Tex nodded, “And, my grandpa lets me use a jetpack whenever we visit him.”
I could hardly believe my ears. I knew that Tex had a great imagination, but I'd never heard him tell a lie before. Then I realized I'd better talk to him privately, so I asked him to meet me in the kitchen.
“Why would you lie to your friend ” I asked.
Tex said, “Sammy always gets to do cool stuff that I wish I could do. I wanted to be the one talking about cool stuff for a change.”
“Well, you should apologize to Sammy,” I said. “And from now on, always tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. OK ”
“OK,” Tex replied.
He went to apologize to Sammy while I patted myself on the back for being the world's best big sister. But it wasn't long before I realized that my helpful advice wasn't actually that helpful.
The next morning, while I was singing along to my favorite song on the radio, Tex popped his head into my room and said, “I don't think your voice sounds very good with that song.”
“Nobody asked your opinion,” I said.
“I was just telling the truth!” said Tex.
That afternoon, Indi ran into the house after her art class and said, “What do you think of the horse I made out of clay ”
“It's ugly,” said Tex.
“That wasn't nice,” said Indi, crying and leaving the room.
“But it's true,” Tex said.
Then, at dinner, our mom said, “I tried a new recipe for buckwheat noodles. It took me forever to make. I hope you like it.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tex put one forkful in his mouth and said it tasted terrible directly. ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Throughout the rest of dinner, we had a big family conversation. _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21-25 ACCDB 26-30 BADBC 31-35 BDADC 36-40 FAGEB
41-45 BDADC 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 DBCBD
56. it 57. is described 58. putting 59. who
60. impressive 61. ultimately 62. In 63. to practice
64. association 65. monsters
写作
第一节
One possible version:
Is appearance important
Many people place a high value on appearance, because a physically attractive person can impress people. For example, a good-looking actor or actress can get noticed quickly. Moreover, a good appearance can boost our self-confidence. We feel good if we look good. However, there is a danger of attaching too much importance to appearance, as it does not always indicate what kind of character one has, or what skills one may possess. So in my opinion, we should take care of our physical appearance, but “Never judge a book by its cover.”
第二节
One possible version:
Tex put one forkful in his mouth and said it tasted terrible directly. Our mom was shocked and said the way Tex said that hurt her feelings. Our dad also said that was an unkind thing to say and he asked Tex to apologize to Mom. Hearing this, Indi and I also said Tex had made us feel bad. When our mom asked Tex what had happened, Tex said it was me that told him to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. I sighed and explained I just meant not to tell lies.
Throughout the rest of dinner, we had a big family conversation. We all agreed being honest is very important. But it does not mean speaking out whatever is on your mind and hurting someone's feelings. If no one is asking for your opinion, you can keep it to yourself. And if someone asks what you think, you should try to consider that person's feelings when you answer. There's almost always a way to be truthful and kind.
部分解析
阅读
第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是应用文。文章介绍了五名登上Boys' Life杂志头条的青少年。
21. A。细节理解题。根据Thomas McWithey部分中的Thomas led his troop in the construction and installation of 15 bluebird nest boxes at the park, totaling more than 150 volunteer hours可知，Thomas McWithey花了很多时间做志愿者。
22. C。细节理解题。根据Chase Englehart部分中的It was the first time in 22 years that a mainlander won the championship可知，Chase Englehart参加了帆船运动比赛。
23. C。推理判断题。根据Alina Morse部分中的As the youngest chief executive officer to be named to the Inc. 5000 (America's most successful companies), as well as the youngest person to be featured on the cover of Entrepreneur magazine可知，Alina Morse荣登杂志头条凭借的是其卓越的商业成就。
B篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己如何克服身体畸形恐惧症的故事。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的I remember starting to stare at myself in the mirror when I was 16 years old和after I turned 16 I became increasingly aware of my appearance, especially my face可知，作者16岁的时候很在意自己的外表。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的I remember collapsing on a stairway later that day in tears, saddened by the terrible mark I had caused, convinced it would never go away可知，作者跌坐在台阶上是因为担心脸上的疤。
26. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的The article described the symptoms, possible causes, and treatment for it可知，这篇文章讨论了什么是身体畸形恐惧症，可能的病因以及如何治疗。
27. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As a result, I referred myself for treatment. After being in clinical treatment for two years可知，作者在看完文章后接受了临床治疗。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会——历史
本文是说明文。文章介绍了玛雅文明遗址之一——蒂卡尔古城。
28. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Tikal was one of the largest cities of the ancient Maya civilization可知，蒂卡尔古城是玛雅文明的遗址。
29. B。篇章结构题。根据划线词前的The North Acropolis holds seventy slabs of stone, called stelae, which stand in a double row可知，在北部卫城坐落着七十座石碑，这些石碑排成两列，它们中间设有祭坛，因此them指代stelae。
30. C。段落大意题。根据第三段中的Tikal is well known for the carved inscriptions and exceptional ceramics found there. The Mayans engineered reservoir and culvert systems to help with the storage and usage of water. Another innovation used by the Mayans were sacbes可知，这一段主要讲述了蒂卡尔古城发现的玛雅文明的器物与发明。
31. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The city and surrounding area is now a protected national park可知，这座古城目前是一个国家公园。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是议论文。文章就女性应该如何看待外在美进行了论述。
32. D。推理判断题。第二段主要围绕“有些美丽的标准对于大部分人来讲是很难实现的”展开论述，段末举Irina Shayk的例子是为了进一步证明该观点。
33. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的a woman with model features who has a passive coping style when it comes to her body may not feel beautiful. However, a woman with less “popular” features, using an active coping method, may feel more beautiful可知，自信的女性可能会感觉自己更美丽。
34. D。词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的extreme thinness is the prototype for what women should look like. This beauty ideal, as unattainable as it is extreme和women have experienced negative effects可知，西方关于“美”的标准是有害的，会给女性带来负面影响。
35. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的We develop our self - concept through interactions with others. If, every day, women receive information about how their bodies should look, our self-concept will diminish可知，周围人的评价对人的自我概念的发展有着重要影响。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通
本文是说明文。研究表明，单从面部表情并不足以判断一个人的情绪。
36. F。设空处与上一句为递进关系。上一句提到面部表情并不是推断情绪的可靠指标，F项提到准确来说我们不能相信一个人的面部表情，符合此处语境。
37. A。设空处与上一句为递进关系，且引起下文。上一句提到这些论断是荒谬的，A项提及更糟糕的是它们是危险的。A项中的they指代上一句中的those claims；A项中的dangerous与下文中的The danger为同义词复现，指出声称通过面部表情可以推测出情绪的论断是危险的。
38. G。设空处与上一句为转折关系。根据上一句a teacher might expect a student to smile if the student is paying attention可知，老师期待专心听讲的学生微笑，而学生出于某些原因认真听课时并不会微笑，故G项符合此处语境。
39. E。设空处与下一句为转折关系。根据设空处下一句But when participants saw the whole image, they saw that it was a soccer player who was celebrating a goal可知，完整的图片呈现了一个球员为得分而欢呼，而之前经过裁剪的图片只呈现了这位男性的面部，因此人们推断这位男性的情绪并不是高兴的而是愤怒的，故E项符合此处语境。
40. B。设空处是本段主题句。根据该空后的“In the U. S., we tend to smile a lot,” Martinez said. “But in other cultures, if you walked around the supermarket smiling at everyone, you might get smacked.”可知，不同文化背景的人对表情的理解也不一样，故B项符合此处语境。
语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是夹叙夹议文。不幸罹患白癜风的Winnie Harlow最终成为了名模，这让人们开始重新思考什么是真正的美。
41. B。根据本段中的Winnie was diagnosed with vitiligo when she was four可知，Winnie“不寻常的（unusual）”肤色让她遭受了来自周围孩子们的伤害。
42. D。根据本段中的The teasing became so bad及change schools several times可知，嘲讽愈演愈烈，Winnie“被迫（forced）”多次转学。
43. A。根据空后的Winnie found a long - lasting strength within herself to carry on可知，“令人欣慰的是（Thankfully）”，Winnie从内心找到了一股持久的力量让她可以不断前行。
44. D。根据下文中对Winnie成功成为一名模特并成为很多时尚品牌的代言人的描述可知，Winnie正在“改变着（changing）”世人对于真正的美的看法。
45. C。46. C。根据本段中的Winnie's model qualities及下文中对Winnie成功成为一名模特的描述可知，Tyra马上就“看出（recognized）”Winnie具有成为一名模特的潜质。不仅如此，Tyra也看出Winnie不会被童年的遭遇所“打败（beat）”。
47. B。根据本段中的soon she was fully embracing her look可知，在节目的录制过程中，Winnie逐渐习惯了看上去和别人“不一样（different）”的感觉。
48. D。49. A。根据本段中的forgetting the opinions of everyone else及上文中的soon she was fully embracing her look可知，Winnie重新学会了如何“爱（love）”自己——忘掉别人的看法，只“关注（focusing on）”自己的看法。
50. C。Winnie didn't win ANTM与she received the highest average public vote score on the show之间是转折关系，故填Although。
51. D。根据下文中对Winnie的事业取得成功的描述可知，Winnie的事业开始“腾飞（take off）”。
52. B。53. C。根据上文中对Winnie走出了童年的阴影并完全接受自己的描述可知，Winnie“骄傲地（proudly）”走在伦敦时装周上，而且她“代言了（representing）”很多时尚品牌，并出现在了顶级的时尚杂志上。
54. B。55. D。根据本段中的She's also a public speaker and ... makes people unique可知，Winnie“激励着（inspiring）”他人认识到“美（beauty）”可以是各种各样的。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——文学
本文是说明文。文章对《巴黎圣母院》的主题思想作了简要说明。
56. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to be a monster，故填it。
57. is described。考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处在句中作谓语，其主语He指代Quasimodo，两者之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且本句描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，故填is described。
58. putting。考查动词-ing形式作状语。设空处作伴随状语，且其逻辑主语he与put之间是主谓关系，故填putting。
59. who。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Captain Phoebus，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
60. impressive。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰young man，故填impressive，表示“给人以深刻印象的”。
61. ultimately。考查副词。设空处修饰动词kills，需用副词，故填ultimately。
62. In。考查介词。设空处表示“在……中”，故填In。
63. to practice。考查不定式。sb. is said to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“据说某人做某事”，故填to practice。
64. association。考查名词。设空处作宾语，且其前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填association。
65. monsters。考查名词复数。monster是可数名词，再根据设空处后面的are not Quasimodo and Esmeralda but Frollo and Phoebus可知用复数，故填monsters。
本套试题复现的教材词汇有： personal / personality, character, looks, appearance, satisfy / satisfaction, happy, beauty / beautiful, ugly / ugliness, confident / confidence, image, misjudge / judgment, handsome, expression, impress / impressive / impression, weight, health / healthy, attractive, physical, skin / skinny, picture, smile, inside, courage, skill, determine / determined / determination, monster / monstrous, small, depend / independent, thin / thinness, fame / famous, action, emotion / emotional, strength, young, cruel, mind
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Boys' Life Headliners
Thomas McWithey
Age: 19
Hometown: Yorktown, Virginia
Scout Rank: Eagle Scout (Troop 306, Yorktown)
Made Headlines: For being honored at the U.S. Department of the Interior with the 2018 George and Helen Hartzog Award for Outstanding Volunteer Service, in which Thomas received the Youth Volunteer Award. For his Eagle Scout project, Thomas led his troop in the construction and installation of 15 bluebird nest boxes at the park, totaling more than 150 volunteer hours.
Chase Englehart
Age: 15
Hometown: Lafayette, California
Scout Rank: Star Scout (Troop 200, Lafayette)
Made Headlines: For winning the 2019 El Toro North American Championship in Kaneohe, Hawaii, in the junior division. Chase sails for the Richmond Yacht Club in Point Richmond, California. It was the first time in 22 years that a mainlander won the championship.
Hayes Etue
Age: 10
Hometown: Nashville, Tennessee
Scout Rank: Bear Scout (Pack 555, Nashville)
Made Headlines: By placing third in his age bracket ( 年龄组) at the 2019 HEAT (Hendersonville Endurance Athletic Team) Kids Triathlon Junior Race. The race involved a 50-yard pool swim, 2-mile bike ride and 1-mile run.
Dylan Powers
Age: 19
Hometown: Wrentham, Massachusetts
Scout Rank: Eagle Scout (Troop 13, Wrentham)
Made Headlines: For winning the Integrated Marketing Campaign — Service competition at the 2019 DECA International Career Development Conference, along with partner Anthony Bozza. DECA works with students to prepare for careers in marketing, finance and management.
Alina Morse
Age: 14
Hometown: Detroit, Michigan
Made Headlines: As the youngest chief executive officer to be named to the Inc. 5000 (America's most successful companies), as well as the youngest person to be featured on the cover of Entrepreneur magazine. Alina has also spoken at the New York Stock Exchange, done a TED Talk and much more.
21. Who spent a lot of time serving as a volunteer
A. Thomas McWithey.
B. Chase Englehart.
C. Dylan Powers.
D. Hayes Etue.
22. What is special about Chase Englehart
A. He specializes in marketing.
B. He swam, cycled and ran in the race.
C. He took part in a sailing competition.
D. He is the youngest winner of the competition.
23. What made Alina Morse a headliner
A. Her great sailing skills.
B. Her high scores in the race.
C. Her business achievements.
D. Her contributions to the environment.
B
I remember starting to stare at myself in the mirror when I was 16 years old. Before then, I would spend most of my free time walking and reading outdoors, watching television, or writing. Then, after I turned 16 I became increasingly aware of my appearance, especially my face. I started reading fashion magazines, and comparing my appearance to the models' in the magazines. As a result, I found that my eyes were too small and close together, my nose too large, and my forehead too short. Also, though I was small, my legs looked out of proportion to (与……不成比例) the rest of my body.
Throughout college I was a good student, though I struggled with feelings of low self-confidence and a little depression. After college, I managed an art gallery in Boston and found it extremely stressful being on my own for the first time. I spent hours in the morning and evening staring at my face in the mirror and picking at my skin. At one point, the picking caused a small facial mark. I remember collapsing on a stairway later that day in tears, saddened by the terrible mark I had caused, convinced it would never go away.
Then, one day while waiting in line at a grocery store, a magazine cover caught my attention. On the cover I noticed an article titled “Hate your looks What it means when your mirror lies.” The title caught my attention because my friends and family members had always insisted I looked fine to them, which was opposite to what the mirror told me.
Inside the magazine was an article about body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) ( 身体畸形恐惧症). The article described the symptoms, possible causes, and treatment for it. Also, I was happy to read that those with the disorder are often considered to be quite attractive, even while believing that they are ugly.
That article provided me with the information I needed. As a result, I referred myself for treatment. After being in clinical treatment for two years, my symptoms improved. My anxiety about my ugliness became manageable. I stopped staring at my face in the mirror for hours every day.
24. What do we know about the author when she was 16
A. She hated reading books.
B. She hardly had much free time.
C. She enjoyed herself in many ways.
D. She cared a lot about her appearance.
25. Why did the author fall down in tears
A. She had a bad performance at college.
B. She was worried about her facial mark.
C. She was hurt while slipping downstairs.
D. She felt stressed because of her business.
26. What is the article in the magazine mainly about
A. Your mirrors don't lie.
B. Information about BDD.
C. Ways to make yourself attractive.
D. Friends and family can be a great help.
27. What did the author do after reading the article
A. She got clinical treatment.
B. She asked her family for help.
C. She became a magazine model.
D. She dealt with BDD on her own.
C
Located in the tropical rainforest of the Petén Basin in northern Guatemala, Tikal was one of the largest cities of the ancient Maya civilization during its Classic Period, which ran from approximately 200 CE to 900 CE. Although Tikal reached its height during the Classic Period, some of the architecture at the site dates back to the fourth century BCE. Unfortunately, for unknown reasons, the Mayans abandoned the city around 900 CE. Due to the growth of the jungle, archaeologists did not rediscover it until 1848. The part of the city now excavated (发掘) is quite impressive. Approximately 3,000 sites have been uncovered and nearly 10,000 still need to be uncovered.
At the center is the Great Plaza. In time, other structures were built surrounding the Plaza. These include the North Acropolis and the Central Acropolis. The North Acropolis holds seventy slabs of stone, called stelae, which stand in a double row with altars (祭坛) set in front of them. Some are carved with images of rulers and hieroglyphs (象形文字). The Central Acropolis includes 700 feet of long buildings with many rooms, often called palaces. There are six temple pyramids, with the tallest one standing 65 meters high.
In addition to the towering temples and other unique architectural works, Tikal is well known for the carved inscriptions ( 碑文) and exceptional ceramics ( 陶器) found there. The Mayans engineered reservoir and culvert (排水渠) systems to help with the storage and usage of water. Another innovation used by the Mayans were sacbes, which were raised causeways paved with lime-based cement, connecting Tikal's ceremonial nodes.
Scientists are not sure whether war, disease, famine or some other reason caused the Mayans to leave Tikal. However, they left a part of themselves behind in the ruins. The city and surrounding area is now a protected national park, and visitors are welcome to explore the ruins. Much can be learned through seeing, touching and exploring this ancient city once inhabited by the Mayans.
28. What can we learn about Tikal
A. It was ruined due to war.
B. It has been fully excavated.
C. It reached its height in the fourth century BCE.
D. It is a historic site of the ancient Maya civilization.
29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Altars. B. Stelae. C. Palaces. D. Temples.
30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How Tikal was built.
B. The history of Tikal.
C. The cultural objects unearthed at Tikal.
D. Why Tikal was abandoned by the Mayans.
31. What's the current situation of Tikal
A. It is left unprotected.
B. It is a national park now.
C. It is not open to the public now.
D. It is not allowed to be touched by visitors.
D
In a study of 4,000 people, 56% of women described being unhappy with their physical appearance. Furthermore, 89% wanted to lose weight, and 15% had used weight loss strategies for at least 5 years of their life.
The fact that 89% of women want to lose weight shows how unattainable ( 难以实现的) the measures of feminine ( 女性的) beauty are. For genetic and biological reasons, there are many different kinds of beauty. If we compare ourselves to the impossible measures that only 10% of the population can achieve naturally, we will always be “ugly”. Even models who measure up to the “ideals” of beauty and fashion have also expressed dissatisfaction with their bodies. For example, Irina Shayk said that she feels insecure and ugly.
Women who don't feel beautiful develop a style of passive emotional coping when faced with their image. Conversely (相反), active emotional coping refers to actions taken to gain control of the situation. This coping style involves the psychological activation of our resources to do things such as stress management.
Current studies show that women are less influenced by their body mass index, and more influenced by the image they have of themselves. Therefore, a woman with model features who has a passive coping style when it comes to her body may not feel beautiful. However, a woman with less “popular” features, using an active coping method, may feel more beautiful.
Really, the western beauty standard is detrimental because extreme thinness is the prototype ( 典型) for what women should look like. This beauty ideal, as unattainable as it is extreme, has been internalized by many women. In return, women have experienced negative effects in the way they see themselves.
Negative self-concept influences the manner in which a woman faces her self-image. We develop our self-concept through interactions with others. If, every day, women receive information about how their bodies should look, our self-concept will diminish (降低). This is especially true if we don't try to control our own resources and strengths.
32. Why is Irina Shayk mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To explain what beauty means.
B. To encourage women to learn from her.
C. To prove that ugly women can be models too.
D. To show some measures of beauty are hard to achieve.
33. What can be inferred from the current studies
A. Confident women may feel more beautiful.
B. A passive coping style can be found in most women.
C. Women pay more attention to their weight than their image.
D. Women with model features are less influenced by their image.
34. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Official. B. Unlimited. C. Achievable. D. Harmful.
35. What plays an important role in developing our self-concept
A. Experience. B. Knowledge. C. Judgment. D. Appearance.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some businesses are working on technology to determine customer satisfaction through facial expressions. But facial expressions might not be reliable indicators of emotion, research indicates. 36
“Some claim they can detect whether someone is guilty of a crime or not, or whether a student is paying attention in class, or whether a customer is satisfied after buying something,” professor Aleix Martinez said. “What our research showed is that those claims are completely ridiculous. 37 ”
The danger, Martinez said, lies in the possibility of missing the real emotion in another person, and then making decisions about that person's future or abilities. For example, a teacher might expect a student to smile if the student is paying attention. 38 It would be wrong for the teacher to judge that student because of the student's facial expressions.
The research team concluded that it takes more than expressions to correctly detect emotion.
Facial color can help provide clues. “When you experience emotion, your brain gives out hormones (激素) that change the blood flow and the face changes color,” Martinez said.
Context plays a key role as well. In one experiment, Martinez showed participants a picture cropped (被裁剪) to display just a man's face. The man's mouth is open in a scream; his face is bright red. Martinez said, “ 39 But when participants saw the whole image, they saw that it was a soccer player who was celebrating a goal.”
40 “In the U. S., we tend to smile a lot,” Martinez said. “But in other cultures, if you walked around the supermarket smiling at everyone, you might get smacked (掌掴).”
A. And worse, they can be dangerous.
B. Cultural background plays a role, too.
C. Participants think the man is delighted.
D. We can judge another person just by a facial expression.
E. When people looked at it, they would think this man was angry.
F. In fact, it might be more accurate to say we should never trust a person's face.
G. But maybe that student, for some reason, is listening carefully, but not smiling at all.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children can be cruel to people who look different.
For Winnie Harlow of Toronto, Canada, her 41 skin condition caused her unlimited grief from the kids she grew up with. Winnie was diagnosed (诊断) with vitiligo ( 白癜风) when she was four. The teasing (嘲笑) became so bad that she was 42 to change schools several times.
43 , Winnie found a long-lasting strength within herself to carry on, and now she's 44 the world's opinion of what is true beauty.
Everything started to change for Winnie when American supermodel Tyra Banks discovered her. Tyra immediately 45 Winnie's model qualities. Not only that, but she was able to see all those childhood sufferings could not 46 her.
Tyra asked Winnie to become the first Canadian challenger on “America's Next Top Model (ANTM)”. During the show's taping, Winnie grew more comfortable with looking 47 , and soon she was fully embracing her look.
“I had to relearn how to 48 myself by forgetting the opinions of everyone else and 49 my own opinion,” Winnie said.
50 Winnie didn't win ANTM, she received the highest average public vote score on the show, and soon her career began to 51 .
Today, you can find Winnie walking 52 at London Fashion Week, 53 major fashion brands, and on the pages of top fashion magazines.
She's also a public speaker and a huge backer for self-acceptance and hugging all that makes people unique, 54 others to recognize that 55 comes in all shapes, sizes, and colors.
41. A. excellent B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
42. A. allowed B. advised C. reminded D. forced
43. A. Thankfully B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Obviously
44. A. sharing B. discussing C. considering D. changing
45. A. affected B. improved C. recognized D. retrained
46. A. save B. teach C. beat D. move
47. A. familiar B. different C. healthy D. nervous
48. A. introduce B. forgive C. examine D. love
49. A. focusing on B. depending on C. looking into D. putting aside
50. A. Until B. Unless C. Although D. Because
51. A. fall apart B. pack up C. turn back D. take off
52. A. carefully B. proudly C. silently D. quickly
53. A. following B. leading C. representing D. interviewing
54. A. requiring B. inspiring C. directing D. warning
55. A. kindness B. courage C. politeness D. beauty
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame considers what 56. ________ means to be a monster. The novel makes Quasimodo's defining characteristic his physical monstrosity, and his entire identity is constructed around being thought of as a monster. He 57. ________ (describe) as a “wicked” ugly man by one of the women of Paris. Several characters suggest that he is some kind of supernatural being that wanders around Paris, 58. ________ (put) spells on its citizens. Quasimodo is juxtaposed (对照) with Captain Phoebus, 59. ________ shares his name with the Greco-Roman god of the Sun. Phoebus is a(n) 60. ________ (impress) young man, “one of those handsome fellows whom all women agree to admire.” Yet it is Quasimodo — not Captain Phoebus — who tries to save Esmeralda and who 61. ________ (ultimate) kills the archdeacon (副主教), Claude Frollo.
Esmeralda is also thought of as a kind of monster. Although she is not, in fact, a Rom, she is seen and treated as one. 62. ________ The Hunchback of Notre-Dame the Rom are associated with the supernatural. They are viewed as outsiders and are said 63. ________ (practice) magic and kidnap ( 绑架) Parisian children. Frollo's student Charmolue uses their 64. ________ (associate) with the supernatural to authorize Esmeralda's execution.
The novel blames the society that places suffering on the likes of Quasimodo and Esmeralda. In the end, Hugo indicates that the real 65. ________ (monster) are not Quasimodo and Esmeralda but Frollo and Phoebus.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你喜欢的某英文杂志的Voice栏目正在征稿。请你就所给题目“Is appearance important ”写一篇短文发表自己的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置答题。
Is appearance important
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have a brother and a sister named Tex and Indi, who are five-year-old twins. One day, Tex was playing with his friend Sammy. They were building a space station out of Legos, and I was sitting nearby, so I could hear their conversation.
“I'm putting a jetpack on this guy,” said Sammy, “so he can fly from the space station to the spaceship.”
“You know, my grandfather invented jetpacks,” said Tex.
“Really ” said Sammy.
Tex nodded, “And, my grandpa lets me use a jetpack whenever we visit him.”
I could hardly believe my ears. I knew that Tex had a great imagination, but I'd never heard him tell a lie before. Then I realized I'd better talk to him privately, so I asked him to meet me in the kitchen.
“Why would you lie to your friend ” I asked.
Tex said, “Sammy always gets to do cool stuff that I wish I could do. I wanted to be the one talking about cool stuff for a change.”
“Well, you should apologize to Sammy,” I said. “And from now on, always tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. OK ”
“OK,” Tex replied.
He went to apologize to Sammy while I patted myself on the back for being the world's best big sister. But it wasn't long before I realized that my helpful advice wasn't actually that helpful.
The next morning, while I was singing along to my favorite song on the radio, Tex popped his head into my room and said, “I don't think your voice sounds very good with that song.”
“Nobody asked your opinion,” I said.
“I was just telling the truth!” said Tex.
That afternoon, Indi ran into the house after her art class and said, “What do you think of the horse I made out of clay ”
“It's ugly,” said Tex.
“That wasn't nice,” said Indi, crying and leaving the room.
“But it's true,” Tex said.
Then, at dinner, our mom said, “I tried a new recipe for buckwheat noodles. It took me forever to make. I hope you like it.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tex put one forkful in his mouth and said it tasted terrible directly. ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Throughout the rest of dinner, we had a big family conversation. _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21-25 ACCDB 26-30 BADBC 31-35 BDADC 36-40 FAGEB
41-45 BDADC 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 DBCBD
56. it 57. is described 58. putting 59. who
60. impressive 61. ultimately 62. In 63. to practice
64. association 65. monsters
写作
第一节
One possible version:
Is appearance important
Many people place a high value on appearance, because a physically attractive person can impress people. For example, a good-looking actor or actress can get noticed quickly. Moreover, a good appearance can boost our self-confidence. We feel good if we look good. However, there is a danger of attaching too much importance to appearance, as it does not always indicate what kind of character one has, or what skills one may possess. So in my opinion, we should take care of our physical appearance, but “Never judge a book by its cover.”
第二节
One possible version:
Tex put one forkful in his mouth and said it tasted terrible directly. Our mom was shocked and said the way Tex said that hurt her feelings. Our dad also said that was an unkind thing to say and he asked Tex to apologize to Mom. Hearing this, Indi and I also said Tex had made us feel bad. When our mom asked Tex what had happened, Tex said it was me that told him to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. I sighed and explained I just meant not to tell lies.
Throughout the rest of dinner, we had a big family conversation. We all agreed being honest is very important. But it does not mean speaking out whatever is on your mind and hurting someone's feelings. If no one is asking for your opinion, you can keep it to yourself. And if someone asks what you think, you should try to consider that person's feelings when you answer. There's almost always a way to be truthful and kind.
部分解析
阅读
第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是应用文。文章介绍了五名登上Boys' Life杂志头条的青少年。
21. A。细节理解题。根据Thomas McWithey部分中的Thomas led his troop in the construction and installation of 15 bluebird nest boxes at the park, totaling more than 150 volunteer hours可知，Thomas McWithey花了很多时间做志愿者。
22. C。细节理解题。根据Chase Englehart部分中的It was the first time in 22 years that a mainlander won the championship可知，Chase Englehart参加了帆船运动比赛。
23. C。推理判断题。根据Alina Morse部分中的As the youngest chief executive officer to be named to the Inc. 5000 (America's most successful companies), as well as the youngest person to be featured on the cover of Entrepreneur magazine可知，Alina Morse荣登杂志头条凭借的是其卓越的商业成就。
B篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己如何克服身体畸形恐惧症的故事。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的I remember starting to stare at myself in the mirror when I was 16 years old和after I turned 16 I became increasingly aware of my appearance, especially my face可知，作者16岁的时候很在意自己的外表。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的I remember collapsing on a stairway later that day in tears, saddened by the terrible mark I had caused, convinced it would never go away可知，作者跌坐在台阶上是因为担心脸上的疤。
26. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的The article described the symptoms, possible causes, and treatment for it可知，这篇文章讨论了什么是身体畸形恐惧症，可能的病因以及如何治疗。
27. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As a result, I referred myself for treatment. After being in clinical treatment for two years可知，作者在看完文章后接受了临床治疗。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会——历史
本文是说明文。文章介绍了玛雅文明遗址之一——蒂卡尔古城。
28. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Tikal was one of the largest cities of the ancient Maya civilization可知，蒂卡尔古城是玛雅文明的遗址。
29. B。篇章结构题。根据划线词前的The North Acropolis holds seventy slabs of stone, called stelae, which stand in a double row可知，在北部卫城坐落着七十座石碑，这些石碑排成两列，它们中间设有祭坛，因此them指代stelae。
30. C。段落大意题。根据第三段中的Tikal is well known for the carved inscriptions and exceptional ceramics found there. The Mayans engineered reservoir and culvert systems to help with the storage and usage of water. Another innovation used by the Mayans were sacbes可知，这一段主要讲述了蒂卡尔古城发现的玛雅文明的器物与发明。
31. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The city and surrounding area is now a protected national park可知，这座古城目前是一个国家公园。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是议论文。文章就女性应该如何看待外在美进行了论述。
32. D。推理判断题。第二段主要围绕“有些美丽的标准对于大部分人来讲是很难实现的”展开论述，段末举Irina Shayk的例子是为了进一步证明该观点。
33. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的a woman with model features who has a passive coping style when it comes to her body may not feel beautiful. However, a woman with less “popular” features, using an active coping method, may feel more beautiful可知，自信的女性可能会感觉自己更美丽。
34. D。词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的extreme thinness is the prototype for what women should look like. This beauty ideal, as unattainable as it is extreme和women have experienced negative effects可知，西方关于“美”的标准是有害的，会给女性带来负面影响。
35. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的We develop our self - concept through interactions with others. If, every day, women receive information about how their bodies should look, our self-concept will diminish可知，周围人的评价对人的自我概念的发展有着重要影响。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通
本文是说明文。研究表明，单从面部表情并不足以判断一个人的情绪。
36. F。设空处与上一句为递进关系。上一句提到面部表情并不是推断情绪的可靠指标，F项提到准确来说我们不能相信一个人的面部表情，符合此处语境。
37. A。设空处与上一句为递进关系，且引起下文。上一句提到这些论断是荒谬的，A项提及更糟糕的是它们是危险的。A项中的they指代上一句中的those claims；A项中的dangerous与下文中的The danger为同义词复现，指出声称通过面部表情可以推测出情绪的论断是危险的。
38. G。设空处与上一句为转折关系。根据上一句a teacher might expect a student to smile if the student is paying attention可知，老师期待专心听讲的学生微笑，而学生出于某些原因认真听课时并不会微笑，故G项符合此处语境。
39. E。设空处与下一句为转折关系。根据设空处下一句But when participants saw the whole image, they saw that it was a soccer player who was celebrating a goal可知，完整的图片呈现了一个球员为得分而欢呼，而之前经过裁剪的图片只呈现了这位男性的面部，因此人们推断这位男性的情绪并不是高兴的而是愤怒的，故E项符合此处语境。
40. B。设空处是本段主题句。根据该空后的“In the U. S., we tend to smile a lot,” Martinez said. “But in other cultures, if you walked around the supermarket smiling at everyone, you might get smacked.”可知，不同文化背景的人对表情的理解也不一样，故B项符合此处语境。
语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是夹叙夹议文。不幸罹患白癜风的Winnie Harlow最终成为了名模，这让人们开始重新思考什么是真正的美。
41. B。根据本段中的Winnie was diagnosed with vitiligo when she was four可知，Winnie“不寻常的（unusual）”肤色让她遭受了来自周围孩子们的伤害。
42. D。根据本段中的The teasing became so bad及change schools several times可知，嘲讽愈演愈烈，Winnie“被迫（forced）”多次转学。
43. A。根据空后的Winnie found a long - lasting strength within herself to carry on可知，“令人欣慰的是（Thankfully）”，Winnie从内心找到了一股持久的力量让她可以不断前行。
44. D。根据下文中对Winnie成功成为一名模特并成为很多时尚品牌的代言人的描述可知，Winnie正在“改变着（changing）”世人对于真正的美的看法。
45. C。46. C。根据本段中的Winnie's model qualities及下文中对Winnie成功成为一名模特的描述可知，Tyra马上就“看出（recognized）”Winnie具有成为一名模特的潜质。不仅如此，Tyra也看出Winnie不会被童年的遭遇所“打败（beat）”。
47. B。根据本段中的soon she was fully embracing her look可知，在节目的录制过程中，Winnie逐渐习惯了看上去和别人“不一样（different）”的感觉。
48. D。49. A。根据本段中的forgetting the opinions of everyone else及上文中的soon she was fully embracing her look可知，Winnie重新学会了如何“爱（love）”自己——忘掉别人的看法，只“关注（focusing on）”自己的看法。
50. C。Winnie didn't win ANTM与she received the highest average public vote score on the show之间是转折关系，故填Although。
51. D。根据下文中对Winnie的事业取得成功的描述可知，Winnie的事业开始“腾飞（take off）”。
52. B。53. C。根据上文中对Winnie走出了童年的阴影并完全接受自己的描述可知，Winnie“骄傲地（proudly）”走在伦敦时装周上，而且她“代言了（representing）”很多时尚品牌，并出现在了顶级的时尚杂志上。
54. B。55. D。根据本段中的She's also a public speaker and ... makes people unique可知，Winnie“激励着（inspiring）”他人认识到“美（beauty）”可以是各种各样的。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——文学
本文是说明文。文章对《巴黎圣母院》的主题思想作了简要说明。
56. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to be a monster，故填it。
57. is described。考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处在句中作谓语，其主语He指代Quasimodo，两者之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且本句描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，故填is described。
58. putting。考查动词-ing形式作状语。设空处作伴随状语，且其逻辑主语he与put之间是主谓关系，故填putting。
59. who。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Captain Phoebus，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
60. impressive。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰young man，故填impressive，表示“给人以深刻印象的”。
61. ultimately。考查副词。设空处修饰动词kills，需用副词，故填ultimately。
62. In。考查介词。设空处表示“在……中”，故填In。
63. to practice。考查不定式。sb. is said to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“据说某人做某事”，故填to practice。
64. association。考查名词。设空处作宾语，且其前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填association。
65. monsters。考查名词复数。monster是可数名词，再根据设空处后面的are not Quasimodo and Esmeralda but Frollo and Phoebus可知用复数，故填monsters。
本套试题复现的教材词汇有： personal / personality, character, looks, appearance, satisfy / satisfaction, happy, beauty / beautiful, ugly / ugliness, confident / confidence, image, misjudge / judgment, handsome, expression, impress / impressive / impression, weight, health / healthy, attractive, physical, skin / skinny, picture, smile, inside, courage, skill, determine / determined / determination, monster / monstrous, small, depend / independent, thin / thinness, fame / famous, action, emotion / emotional, strength, young, cruel, mind