外研（新标准）版英语九年级下册历年中考高频考点练习题汇总+答案解析（精华）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研（新标准）版英语九年级下册历年中考高频考点练习题汇总（精华）
一、单选题
1．—I am very ____ tomorrow's Math test . I am afraid I can't pass this time.
—Cheer up! I'm sure you'll make it.
A．worry B．worry about C．worried about D．worried
2．—What a nice computer.
—My parents bought it for my sister and me . It's ________.
A．ours B．hers C．theirs D．mine
3．—___________. Where is the bank
—It's over there by the post office.
A．Excuse me B．Sorry C．Come on D．Hello
4．____ is waiting for you at the gate . He wants to say thanks to you
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
5．All of us are worried ____ the coming exam.
A．about B．for C．with D．of
6．— What's your favourite _________, Bob
— Cats. They're so lovely.
A．plant B．job C．sport D．animal
7．— Mr. Lee ____ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
— He is very patient ______ he is young.
A．talking; but B．talks; though
C．was talking; though D．talked; however
8．—Can you finish _________these books before 10 o'clock
—Yes, I can
A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading
9．The rabbits of the poor are always smaller than ______ of the rich.
A．those B．that C．the one D．ones
10．Every day , too much water ________ in our school . We should save it.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted
11．The Yangzi River is one of _______ in the world
A．the longest rivers B．longer rivers
C．the longest river D．longer river
12．You'd better the computer games for long . That's not good for your health.
A．not play B．no playing C．not playing D．not to play
二、填空题
13．用方框中所给的词补全短文
few, business, meet, because, show, brings, make, same, build, money
People didn't travel as often as today in China. In the past, 　 　 people could travel on holidays to other countries. But today more and more Chinese people go to travel　 　they are rich and they have enough　 　for travel. Special planes for visitors　 　travel less expensive than ever before. Not all people travel for the　 　reason. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to　 　new people and eat different food.
Tourism（旅游业）　 　many changes in Chinese people's lives.
People　 　new hotels and restaurants to　 　interesting places to visitors. Quite a few tourists visit China every year. Tourism is really a big　 　.
14．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）Linda 　 　(not do ) her homework on Sundays.
（2）Look ! The Greens 　 　（play） games together in the park. What a happy family！
（3）Jason didn't hear the ring , for he 　 　(water) the flowers in the back yard.
（4）A little bird 　 　(fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once.
（5）Look at those clouds ! I think it 　 　(rain).
（6）—Is your father at home
—No, I'm afraid he 　 　(go) out.
（7）I overslept this morning . By the time I got to the train station, the train 　 　(leave).
15．根据首字母提示补全单词
MichaelLeung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It's not only h　 　to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen f　 　 his letter.
Life is short. While you're wasting it today, you'll r　 　 you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can e　 　 it. You might not be successful i　 　you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't
r 　 　 higher education. I don't expect you to support me for the rest of m　 　 life,so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. You can require yourself to be nice to others, b　 　 you shouldn't expect the same from others. I've been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost 20 y　 　, but I'm still poor. I have never even got third place. So you have to work hard to besuccessful. There's no f 　 　 lunch in the world.
16．根据首字母提示完成短文填空。
Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string(线), which had a balloon at the other e　 　.
All of a sudden, a l　 　 wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.
But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the s　 　, she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!”
That little girl t　 　 me something.
Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, he told me an unexpected problem. I felt like replying with “Oh no, what should we do ” But remembering that little girl, I found m　 　 saying, “Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you ”
One thing is for sure－life is always going to make us f　 　 unexpected problems, however, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or i　 　.
No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!” will always b　 　“Oh, no.”
So the next time you meet one of life's unexpected guests, remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” always works.
三、完形填空
17．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D搜歌四个选项中选择正确答案。
Mrs. Li and Grandma were going to Los Angeles, USA that Sunday to see Uncle Mike. He （1） in Los Angeles for six years.
Mrs. Li and Grandma had never been to another country. They planned to stay in Los Angeles for two weeks. They would not come back （2） the end of the month.
They had bought their air tickets already. They had done a lot of things, but not （3） . They had not packed their suitcases （4） . Grandma had bought Uncle Mike many presents. She had bought （5） T-shirts and several paintings. She had also bought some tea and dried mushrooms.
“Have you got enough space in your suitcase ” asked Mrs. Li.
“Yes, because I've only got a small amount of tea, not （6） .” said Grandma.
“How about the dried mushrooms How many packets have you got ” asked Mrs. Li.
“I've got （7） packets, not too many. Don't worry, my dear” replied Grandma.
“But I can't help （8） . I haven't got enough room in my suitcase.” Said Mrs. Li.
“If so, you can put some of your things in my suitcase. My suitcase is larger than （9） .” said Grandma.
Then Mrs. Li put part of her things into Grandma's suitcase and they left （10） .
（1）A．lived B．have lived C．had lived
（2）A．until B．at C．in
（3）A．everything B．anything C．nothing
（4）A．ever B．never C．yet
（5）A．a lot of B．lot of C．a lot
（6）A．too much B．too many C．much too
（7）A．a little B．a lot of C．a few
（8）A．to worry B．worrying C．worry
（9）A．you B．your C．yours
（10）A．happy B．happily C．unhappy
18．完形填空
Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province （1） badly burned while playing. The “game” they were playing was （2） they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Wolf （《喜羊羊和灰太狼》）. The brothers were （3） two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf. Their friend tied them （4） a tree and set fire to the grass around them.
The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoons. It is （5） that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的）. In a survey, researchers （6） the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and （7） class rules more often.
Children under the age of seven are too （8） to understand that the violence on TV can bring （9） real harm. It is parents' job （10） them understand it.
（1）A．are B．is
C．were D．was
（2）A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
（3）A．eating B．buying C．watching D．playing
（4）A．with B．to
C．in D．at
（5）A．report B．reporter C．reported D．reporting
（6）A．advised B．asked
C．called D．compared
（7）A．broke B．followed C．obeyed D．made
（8）A．young B．old C．small D．little
（9）A．him B．them C．we D．you
（10）A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
四、句型转换
19．同义句转换
（1）They've lived in the city for ten years. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 have they lived in the city
（2）What do you think of the book （改为同义句）
　 　 do you 　 　 the book
（3）I'd like another two apples. （改为同义句）
I'd like　 　　 　 apples
（4）Mike was busy . Danny went to the meeting instead. （改为同义句）
Danny went to the meeting 　 　　 　 Mike, because Mike was busy.
（5）Mary went to bed after her mother went back. （改为同义句）
Mary 　 　　 　 to bed 　 　 hermother went back.
20．同义句转换
（1）His computer is expensive . My computer is cheap.
His computer is 　 　 expensive than　 　.
（2）On Sunday the boy did his homework at home. He didn't go to theInternet bar.
On Sunday the boy didhis homework at home 　 　　 　 going to the Internet bar.
（3）I'm not good at fishing. He isn't good at it, either.
　 　　 　 us is good at fishing.
（4）Both my sister and I have been to the Great Wall. (改为否定句)
　 　 my sister 　 　 I have been to the Great Wall.
（5）The teacher didn't do anything except writing some words on the blackboard.
The teacher 　 　　 　 but 　 　some words on the blackboard.
（6）Both of the twins have been to Beijing. (改为否定句)
　 　 of the twins 　 　 been toBeijing.
（7）There's something wrong with the watch. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 there 　 　 wrong with the watch
（8）May I look at your new camera （改为同义句）
May I 　 　　 　 look at your new camera
（9）We didn't go shopping, but had a picnic. （改为同义句）
We had a picnic 　 　　 　　 　 shopping.
（10）Would you like another two cakes, please （改为同义句）
Would you like 　 　　 　 cakes, please
五、语法填空
21．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）He watched his things 　 　(careful) and said nothing.
（2）At that time , the young mum 　 　(hold) her son in her arms, with tears in her eyes.
（3）The young man 　 　(drop) his cigarette on the floor.
（4）My teacher didn't come to school yesterday, because he　 　(feel) ill.
（5）When we got there, he 　 　(sit) there and drinking.
（6）Uncle Li was surprised 　 　(see) me in Beijing.
（7）It's stupid of you 　 　(make) fool of the teacher.
（8）Tom is one of the best 　 　(office).
（9）She offered 　 　(lend ) her new computer.
（10）Mum made her child 　 　(wash)his hands before eating.
22．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）Our room is a bit 　 　(big) than before.
（2）Did you enjoy 　 　(read) English novels
（3）They're surprised 　 　(hear) the news about that earthquake.
（4）Did she enjoy 　 　(she) at the party last weekend.
（5）We should try our best to help him. Anyway, he is a classmate of　 　(we).
（6）They said he was a 　 　(real) good pupil.
（7）I don't need your help . I can do it 　 　(me).
（8）Father hasn't come back yet. Mother is 　 　(worry) about him.
（9）I prefer 　 　(read) books to watching TV.
（10）A 　 　(swim) pool is somewhere you can swim.
六、阅读表达
23．根据短文内容，完成下列问题。
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy suppl y of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his c hocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just but driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
（1）Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate
（2）Where did he grow up
（3）Why did he go to Denver
（4）Why did he decide to make chocolate himself
（5）What might be the reasons for Hershey's success in his chocolate business
七、选词填空（多句）
24．从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
catch up, nothing serious, feel a bit cold, get a fever, wait a minute
（1）　 　! Let me finish what I have to say.
（2）Although it was already December, I didn't 　 　.
（3）Your forehead is burning. Have you 　 　
（4）He fell off the bike but 　 　 happened.
（5）They started a few minutes ago, and we must hurry to　 　.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很担心明天的数学测试，恐怕这次我不能通过。——打起精神，我相信你会成功的。be worried about 担心。句中已有am，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的电脑啊！——我父母给我和我姐姐买的,它是我们的。ours我们的；hers她的；theirs他们的；mine我的。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，银行在哪儿？——在那儿，邮局的旁边。excuse me请原谅；打扰一下；劳驾；sorry对不起；come on加油；hello你好。通常在问路的时候要说Excuse me，故选A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：有人在门口等你，他想对你说谢谢。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人，根据句意可知A最佳。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都担心即将到来的考试。be worried about担心……；故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么，Bob？——猫，他们太可爱了。plant植物；job工作；sport运动；animal动物；cat属于动物，故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上我进教室的时候李老师正在跟一个学生谈话。——他很有耐性，虽然他很年轻。第一空指我进入教室的时候正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，第二空是让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。因此选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和引导状语从句的连词辨析。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——10点前你能看完这些书吗？——是的，我可以。finish doing完成做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查动词-ing形式作宾语，熟记finish的用法。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：穷人家的兔子总是比富人家的要小。比较的双方必须是同类事物，those指代前文提到的复数，相当于the+复数名词，that指代单数，相当于the+名词；the one指单数，ones是泛指。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：每天，我们学校太多的水被浪费了，我们应该节约用水。every day是一般现在时的标志；水与浪费构成被动关系，所以用被动式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态。
11．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of+复数名词。在一定范围内相比用最高级形式，故选A。
【点评】考查最高级。
12．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要玩电脑游戏时间太长了。那对你的健康不好。had better+动词原形，最好做某事；否定式：had better not do sth最好别做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查省略to的不定式。
13．【答案】few；because；money；make；same；meet；brings；build；show；business
【解析】【分析】few很少；几乎没有, business商业；行业, meet遇见, because因为, show展示, brings带来, make使；让, same同样的, build建； money钱
⑴句意：在中国，过去人们不像今天这样经常去旅行。过去，很少人能在假期去别的国家旅行。故填few。
⑵句意：但是今天越来越多的中国人去旅行因为他们富裕了。引导从句，表示原因，故填because。
⑶句意：他们有足够的钱去旅行。故填money。
⑷句意：旅游专机使旅行变得比以前便宜了很多。make+宾语+补语，使某事变得……。故填make。
⑸句意：并非所有的人以相同的理由去旅行。故填same。
⑹句意：但是大部分人喜欢看与自己的不一样的国家。他们也喜欢遇到新的人，吃不同的食物。故填meet。
⑺句意：旅游业在中国人们的生活中带来了巨大的变化。主语是第三人称单数，故填brings。
⑻句意：人们建新的旅馆和饭店来向游客展示名胜景点。故填build。
⑼show sth to sb向某人展示。故填show。
⑽句意：每年有很多的游客参观中国，旅游业真的是一个很大的行业。故填business。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
14．【答案】（1）doesn't do
（2）are playing
（3）was watering
（4）flew
（5）is going to rain
（6）has gone
（7）had left
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：琳达在星期天不做作业。第三人称单词用does not，故填doesn't do。
⑵句意：看，格林一家在公园玩游戏，多么快乐的一家人啊。
⑶句意：杰森没有听到铃声，因为他在后院浇花。根据didn't可知过去的时态，电话铃响的时候他正在浇花，所以用过去进行时，was watering。
⑷句意：一只小鸟通过开着的窗子飞进来，她马上把它放了。本句描述一件发生过的事情，用一般过去时，所以填flew。
⑸句意：看那些云，我想要下雨了。表示有迹象的未来用be going to,故填is going to rain。
⑹句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——没有，恐怕他已经出去了。has gone已经去了（不在家）。
⑺句意：今天早上我睡过头了，到我到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15．【答案】helpful；from；realise/realize；enjoy；if；received；my；but；years；free
【解析】【分析】这篇短文以香港一位著名节目主持人Michael Leung写给儿子的信为主要内容，告诉我们人生的哲理。做人要善良，凡事要独立，要拼搏进取，不要走捷径，因为世界上没有免费的午餐。
①句意：不仅对孩子们有帮助，对各个年龄段的孩子都有帮助。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为helpful。
②句意：下面是从他的信中截取的片段。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为from。
③句意：当你今天浪费它的时候，你就会意识到它在明天的尽头。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为realize。
④句意：所以你越早珍惜生命，就会越早的享受生命。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为enjoy。
⑤意：如果你不努力学习的话，你可能不会成功。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为if。
⑥句意：尽管许多成功人士没有接受过高等教育。结合句意和首字母提示，此句是现在完成时，故答案为received。
⑦句意：我不期盼你在我的余生支撑我，所以我也不打算为你做同样的事情。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为my。
⑧句意：你可以要求你对别人友好，但是你不能要求别人对你友好。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为but。
⑨句意：我已经坚持买彩票20年了，但是我依然很穷。结合句意和首字母提示，前面有20 修饰，因此要用复数形式。故答案为years。
⑩句意：世界上没有免费的午餐。故填free。
【点评】首字母填空考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
16．【答案】end；light；sky；taught；myself；face；interested；beat
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：那个小女孩握着一根线，线的另一头有一个气球。根据常识，线有两端，一段在手里，另一端绑着气球，故填end。
⑵句意：突然，一股微风把气球从小女孩手里吹走。a light wind一股微风。故填light。
⑶句意：但是没有，当小女孩转身看着气球升向填空的时候，他高兴的含着“哇”。根据常识可知用sky。
⑷句意：那个小女孩教给我了一些东西。teach sb sth。此处指作者从小女孩的行为中有所感悟。故填taught。
⑸句意：但是想起了那个小女孩，我发现自己脱口而出“哇，那真有趣，我怎么才能帮你？”故填反身代词myself。
⑹句意：有一件事是肯定的，生活总是会让我们面对意想不到的事情，然而怎么处理他们是我们的选择。故填face面对。
⑺句意：我们可以选择生气或者感兴趣。i开头的形容词，与annoyed并列，故填interested。
⑻句意：不管情况怎样，一个“哇”总会战胜“哦，不”。故填beat
【点评】首字母填空考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
17．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：李夫人和奶奶那个星期天要去美国洛杉矶看Mike叔叔，他在洛杉矶已经住了6年了。前一句的were going to是过去将来时，因此for six years可知此处用过去完成时，故选C。
⑵句意：他们到月底才回来。not ……until直到……才；故选A。
⑶句意：他们已经买了机票，他们已经做了很多事情，但是不是每一件事情。根据句意可知选A。
⑷句意：他们还没有收拾行李。yet通常用于否定句末加强语气。故选C。
⑸句意：她已经买了很多T恤和几幅画。修饰名词用a lot of；a lot修饰比较级或动词。故选A。
⑹句意：是的，因为我只买了少量的茶，不太多。tea是不可数名词，用much修饰。too much 修饰名词；much too修饰形容词副词，故选A。
⑺句意：我买了几包，不太多。别担心，亲爱的。修饰复数，用a few。虽然a lot of也可以修饰复数名词，但是根据下文not many可知不符合上下文。故选C。
⑻句意：但是我忍不住担心，我的箱子里没有足够的空间。can't help doing sth忍不住做某事。故选B。
⑼句意：我的箱子比你的大些。我的箱子与你的箱子相比，故用yours，相当于your suitcase。故选C。
⑽句意：然后李夫人把她的一些东西放到奶奶的箱子里，他们高兴的离开了。修饰动词用副词，故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【解析】【分析】《喜羊羊和灰太狼》是深受小朋友喜欢的动画片。但是小孩们太小而不懂电视里面的暴力会给人带来极大的伤害。江苏的两个小孩因为模仿电视里面的情节而被严重烧伤给我们带来了血的教训。
⑴句意：去年初，江苏省两个小兄弟玩耍的时候被严重烧伤。句中的时间状语early last year是一般过去时的标志，主语brothers是复数，故选C。
⑵句意：他们在玩耍的游戏是在《喜羊羊和灰太狼》里面看到的。肯定句用something，否定句和疑问句用anything；everything一切；noting没有事情。此句表示肯定，故选A。
⑶句意：两兄弟扮演两只小羊而他们的朋友扮演灰太狼。eat吃；buy买；watch观察；看；play玩耍；扮演。根据下文was playing a bad wolf可知选D。
⑷句意：他们的朋友把他们绑到树上，然后把周围的草点燃。tie A to B把A绑到B上，故选B。
⑸句意：据报道，暴力卡通能让孩子们变得更有攻击性。It's reported that据报道。故选C。
⑹句意：在一个调查中，研究者比较了看了非暴力卡通和暴力卡通后的孩子们。advise建议；ask问；call打电话；compare比较。根据句意可知选D。
⑺句意：他们发现看了暴力卡通的孩子们跟别人打架，更经常破坏班规。break打破；follow跟随；obey遵守；make制定；根据上下文可知选A。
⑻句意：7岁以下的孩子们太小还不明白电视上的暴力会带来真正的伤害，too ……to ……太……而不能……；故选A。
⑼句意：电视上的暴力能给他们带来真正的伤害。作动词bring的宾语，用宾格，主语是they，故填them，选B。
⑽句意：帮助他们明白这一点是父母的事儿。it是形式主语，代替不定式to help them understand it。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
19．【答案】（1）How；long
（2）How；like
（3）two；more
（4）instead；of
（5）didn't；go；until
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：对于现在完成时中的一段时间提问通常用How long。
（2）句意：你认为这本书怎么样？what do you think of…=how do you like…。故填How；like。
（3）句意：我还想要两个苹果。another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，表示另外几个……。故填two more。
（4）句意：迈克很忙，丹尼代替他去开会。instead单独用于句尾，instead of用于句中，故填instead of。
（5）句意：玛丽在她妈妈回来后才睡觉。not……until直到……才；故填didn't go； until。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
20．【答案】（1）more；mine
（2）instead；of
（3）Neither；of
（4）Neither；nor
（5）did；nothing；write
（6）Neither；has
（7）Is；anything
（8）have；a
（9）instead；of；going
（10）two；more
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他的电脑贵，我的电脑便宜。即：他的电脑比我的贵。故填：more；mine。
（2）句意：星期天这个男孩在家做作业，他没有去网吧。instead of代替，而不是。
（3）句意：我不擅长钓鱼，他也不擅长。即：我们俩都不擅长钓鱼。neither of sb两者都不。注意首字母大写。
（4）句意：我和我姐姐都去过长城。both……and的否定式是neither……nor。
（5）句意：老师除了在黑板上写一些单词外什么都没做。do nothing but do sth除了做某事外什么都没做。故填did nothing；write。
（6）句意：这对双胞胎都去过北京。both的反义词neither，故填neither；has。
（7）句意：我的手表有问题。肯定句变一般疑问句，把助动词放句首，something改成anything。故填：Is；anything。
（8）句意：可以看看你的新照相机吗？look at=have a look at看一看，故填have a。
（9）句意：我们没有去购物，而是去野餐了。instead of代替；而不是。
（10）句意：再来两块蛋糕吗？another+数词=数词+more，另外几个……，故填two more。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
21．【答案】（1）carefully
（2）was holding
（3）dropped
（4）felt
（5）was sitting
（6）to see
（7）to make
（8）officers
（9）to lend
（10）wash
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他认真的看着他的东西，什么都没说。修饰动词watch，用副词，故填carefully。
⑵句意：那时，那位年轻的妈妈怀里抱着她的儿子，眼里含着眼泪。at that time在那时，hold是持续性动词，故用过去进行时，因此用was holding。
⑶句意：那个年轻人把他的烟丢到地板上。描述发生的一次性动作，用一般过去时，故填dropped。
⑷句意：我的老师昨天没有来学校，因为他病了。yesterday提示用一般过去时，故填felt。
⑸句意：当我们到那儿的时候，他正坐那儿喝酒。and前后必须是平行结构，根据drinking可知前面是过去进行时was sitting。
⑹句意：李叔叔看见我在北京，很吃惊。be surprised to do吃惊地做某事。故填to see。
⑺句意：欺骗你的老师，你真糊涂。句型：It's+adj+of sb+to do sth。表达对某人的赞美或批评。故填to make。
⑻句意：汤姆是最好的警官之一。one of+复数名词，故填officers。
⑼句意：她主动借出她的新电脑。offer to do sth主动提出做某事。故填to lend。
⑽句意：妈妈让他的孩子饭前洗手。make sb do sth，让某人做某事。因此填wash。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
22．【答案】（1）bigger
（2）reading
（3）to hear
（4）herself
（5）ours
（6）really
（7）myself
（8）worried
（9）reading
（10）swimming
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我们的房间比以前大了一点。than是比较级的标志，故填bigger。
⑵句意：你喜欢读英文小说吗？enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填reading。
⑶句意：他们吃惊地听到关于那场地震的消息。be surprised to do sth吃惊地做某事。故填to hear.
⑷句意：她上周末在聚会上玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself玩得开心，故填herself。
⑸句意：我们应该尽力帮助他，不管怎样，同时我们的一个同学。双重所有格：a+名词+of+‘s所有格或名词性物主代词，表示……的一个……；故填ours。
⑹句意：他们说他是一个真的很好的学生。修饰good用副词really。
⑺句意：我不需要你的帮助，我自己可以做。主语是I，宾语用反身代词myself。
⑻句意：父亲还没回来，妈妈很担心他。be worried about 担心。故填worried。
⑼句意：比起看电视我更喜欢读书。prefer doing A to doing B，比起做B来更喜欢做A。故填reading。
⑽句意：游泳池是你可以游泳的地方。swimming pool游泳池。故填swimming。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
23．【答案】（1）Milton Hershey
（2）He grew up in Pennsylvania.
（3）Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.
（4）Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
（5）His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk.
【解析】【分析】
⑴问题：好时巧克力之父是谁？根据第一段 the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company 可知答案是Milton Hershey。
⑵问:他在哪儿长大？根据第二段首句可知答案是：He grew up in Pennsylvania.
⑶问：为什么他去丹佛？根据第三段he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). 可知去丹佛的目的是学习制作焦糖。所以答案是：Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.
⑷问：为什么他决定自己做巧克力？根据第四段Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.可知是因为他的巧克力味的焦糖很畅销，所以子决定自己做巧克力。所以答案是：Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
⑸问：好时在巧克力行业的成功原因可能是什么？根据文章内容可知答案是His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
24．【答案】（1）Wait a minute
（2）feel a bit cold
（3）got a fever
（4）nothing serious
（5）catch up
【解析】【分析】catch up赶上, nothing serious没什么严重的, feel a bit cold感到有点冷, get a fever发烧, wait a minute稍等一下
⑴稍等一下，让我说完我必须说的话。故填Wait a minute。
⑵虽然已经十二月了，我一点也感觉不到冷。not a bit 一点儿也不。故填 feel a bit cold。
⑶你的额头很烫，你发烧了吗？have+过去分词，故填got a fever。
⑷他从自行车上摔下来，但是没有发生严重的事情，故填nothing serious。
⑸他们几分钟前出发的，我们必须赶快赶上。故填catch up。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
外研（新标准）版英语九年级下册历年中考高频考点练习题汇总（精华）
一、单选题
1．—I am very ____ tomorrow's Math test . I am afraid I can't pass this time.
—Cheer up! I'm sure you'll make it.
A．worry B．worry about C．worried about D．worried
2．—What a nice computer.
—My parents bought it for my sister and me . It's ________.
A．ours B．hers C．theirs D．mine
3．—___________. Where is the bank
—It's over there by the post office.
A．Excuse me B．Sorry C．Come on D．Hello
4．____ is waiting for you at the gate . He wants to say thanks to you
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
5．All of us are worried ____ the coming exam.
A．about B．for C．with D．of
6．— What's your favourite _________, Bob
— Cats. They're so lovely.
A．plant B．job C．sport D．animal
7．— Mr. Lee ____ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
— He is very patient ______ he is young.
A．talking; but B．talks; though
C．was talking; though D．talked; however
8．—Can you finish _________these books before 10 o'clock
—Yes, I can
A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading
9．The rabbits of the poor are always smaller than ______ of the rich.
A．those B．that C．the one D．ones
10．Every day , too much water ________ in our school . We should save it.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted
11．The Yangzi River is one of _______ in the world
A．the longest rivers B．longer rivers
C．the longest river D．longer river
12．You'd better the computer games for long . That's not good for your health.
A．not play B．no playing C．not playing D．not to play
二、填空题
13．用方框中所给的词补全短文
few, business, meet, because, show, brings, make, same, build, money
People didn't travel as often as today in China. In the past, 　 　 people could travel on holidays to other countries. But today more and more Chinese people go to travel　 　they are rich and they have enough　 　for travel. Special planes for visitors　 　travel less expensive than ever before. Not all people travel for the　 　reason. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to　 　new people and eat different food.
Tourism（旅游业）　 　many changes in Chinese people's lives.
People　 　new hotels and restaurants to　 　interesting places to visitors. Quite a few tourists visit China every year. Tourism is really a big　 　.
14．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）Linda 　 　(not do ) her homework on Sundays.
（2）Look ! The Greens 　 　（play） games together in the park. What a happy family！
（3）Jason didn't hear the ring , for he 　 　(water) the flowers in the back yard.
（4）A little bird 　 　(fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once.
（5）Look at those clouds ! I think it 　 　(rain).
（6）—Is your father at home
—No, I'm afraid he 　 　(go) out.
（7）I overslept this morning . By the time I got to the train station, the train 　 　(leave).
15．根据首字母提示补全单词
MichaelLeung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It's not only h　 　to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen f　 　 his letter.
Life is short. While you're wasting it today, you'll r　 　 you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can e　 　 it. You might not be successful i　 　you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't
r 　 　 higher education. I don't expect you to support me for the rest of m　 　 life,so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. You can require yourself to be nice to others, b　 　 you shouldn't expect the same from others. I've been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost 20 y　 　, but I'm still poor. I have never even got third place. So you have to work hard to besuccessful. There's no f 　 　 lunch in the world.
16．根据首字母提示完成短文填空。
Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string(线), which had a balloon at the other e　 　.
All of a sudden, a l　 　 wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.
But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the s　 　, she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!”
That little girl t　 　 me something.
Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, he told me an unexpected problem. I felt like replying with “Oh no, what should we do ” But remembering that little girl, I found m　 　 saying, “Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you ”
One thing is for sure－life is always going to make us f　 　 unexpected problems, however, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or i　 　.
No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!” will always b　 　“Oh, no.”
So the next time you meet one of life's unexpected guests, remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” always works.
三、完形填空
17．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D搜歌四个选项中选择正确答案。
Mrs. Li and Grandma were going to Los Angeles, USA that Sunday to see Uncle Mike. He （1） in Los Angeles for six years.
Mrs. Li and Grandma had never been to another country. They planned to stay in Los Angeles for two weeks. They would not come back （2） the end of the month.
They had bought their air tickets already. They had done a lot of things, but not （3） . They had not packed their suitcases （4） . Grandma had bought Uncle Mike many presents. She had bought （5） T-shirts and several paintings. She had also bought some tea and dried mushrooms.
“Have you got enough space in your suitcase ” asked Mrs. Li.
“Yes, because I've only got a small amount of tea, not （6） .” said Grandma.
“How about the dried mushrooms How many packets have you got ” asked Mrs. Li.
“I've got （7） packets, not too many. Don't worry, my dear” replied Grandma.
“But I can't help （8） . I haven't got enough room in my suitcase.” Said Mrs. Li.
“If so, you can put some of your things in my suitcase. My suitcase is larger than （9） .” said Grandma.
Then Mrs. Li put part of her things into Grandma's suitcase and they left （10） .
（1）A．lived B．have lived C．had lived
（2）A．until B．at C．in
（3）A．everything B．anything C．nothing
（4）A．ever B．never C．yet
（5）A．a lot of B．lot of C．a lot
（6）A．too much B．too many C．much too
（7）A．a little B．a lot of C．a few
（8）A．to worry B．worrying C．worry
（9）A．you B．your C．yours
（10）A．happy B．happily C．unhappy
18．完形填空
Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province （1） badly burned while playing. The “game” they were playing was （2） they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Wolf （《喜羊羊和灰太狼》）. The brothers were （3） two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf. Their friend tied them （4） a tree and set fire to the grass around them.
The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoons. It is （5） that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的）. In a survey, researchers （6） the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and （7） class rules more often.
Children under the age of seven are too （8） to understand that the violence on TV can bring （9） real harm. It is parents' job （10） them understand it.
（1）A．are B．is
C．were D．was
（2）A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
（3）A．eating B．buying C．watching D．playing
（4）A．with B．to
C．in D．at
（5）A．report B．reporter C．reported D．reporting
（6）A．advised B．asked
C．called D．compared
（7）A．broke B．followed C．obeyed D．made
（8）A．young B．old C．small D．little
（9）A．him B．them C．we D．you
（10）A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
四、句型转换
19．同义句转换
（1）They've lived in the city for ten years. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 have they lived in the city
（2）What do you think of the book （改为同义句）
　 　 do you 　 　 the book
（3）I'd like another two apples. （改为同义句）
I'd like　 　　 　 apples
（4）Mike was busy . Danny went to the meeting instead. （改为同义句）
Danny went to the meeting 　 　　 　 Mike, because Mike was busy.
（5）Mary went to bed after her mother went back. （改为同义句）
Mary 　 　　 　 to bed 　 　 hermother went back.
20．同义句转换
（1）His computer is expensive . My computer is cheap.
His computer is 　 　 expensive than　 　.
（2）On Sunday the boy did his homework at home. He didn't go to theInternet bar.
On Sunday the boy didhis homework at home 　 　　 　 going to the Internet bar.
（3）I'm not good at fishing. He isn't good at it, either.
　 　　 　 us is good at fishing.
（4）Both my sister and I have been to the Great Wall. (改为否定句)
　 　 my sister 　 　 I have been to the Great Wall.
（5）The teacher didn't do anything except writing some words on the blackboard.
The teacher 　 　　 　 but 　 　some words on the blackboard.
（6）Both of the twins have been to Beijing. (改为否定句)
　 　 of the twins 　 　 been toBeijing.
（7）There's something wrong with the watch. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 there 　 　 wrong with the watch
（8）May I look at your new camera （改为同义句）
May I 　 　　 　 look at your new camera
（9）We didn't go shopping, but had a picnic. （改为同义句）
We had a picnic 　 　　 　　 　 shopping.
（10）Would you like another two cakes, please （改为同义句）
Would you like 　 　　 　 cakes, please
五、语法填空
21．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）He watched his things 　 　(careful) and said nothing.
（2）At that time , the young mum 　 　(hold) her son in her arms, with tears in her eyes.
（3）The young man 　 　(drop) his cigarette on the floor.
（4）My teacher didn't come to school yesterday, because he　 　(feel) ill.
（5）When we got there, he 　 　(sit) there and drinking.
（6）Uncle Li was surprised 　 　(see) me in Beijing.
（7）It's stupid of you 　 　(make) fool of the teacher.
（8）Tom is one of the best 　 　(office).
（9）She offered 　 　(lend ) her new computer.
（10）Mum made her child 　 　(wash)his hands before eating.
22．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）Our room is a bit 　 　(big) than before.
（2）Did you enjoy 　 　(read) English novels
（3）They're surprised 　 　(hear) the news about that earthquake.
（4）Did she enjoy 　 　(she) at the party last weekend.
（5）We should try our best to help him. Anyway, he is a classmate of　 　(we).
（6）They said he was a 　 　(real) good pupil.
（7）I don't need your help . I can do it 　 　(me).
（8）Father hasn't come back yet. Mother is 　 　(worry) about him.
（9）I prefer 　 　(read) books to watching TV.
（10）A 　 　(swim) pool is somewhere you can swim.
六、阅读表达
23．根据短文内容，完成下列问题。
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy suppl y of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his c hocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just but driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
（1）Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate
（2）Where did he grow up
（3）Why did he go to Denver
（4）Why did he decide to make chocolate himself
（5）What might be the reasons for Hershey's success in his chocolate business
七、选词填空（多句）
24．从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
catch up, nothing serious, feel a bit cold, get a fever, wait a minute
（1）　 　! Let me finish what I have to say.
（2）Although it was already December, I didn't 　 　.
（3）Your forehead is burning. Have you 　 　
（4）He fell off the bike but 　 　 happened.
（5）They started a few minutes ago, and we must hurry to　 　.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很担心明天的数学测试，恐怕这次我不能通过。——打起精神，我相信你会成功的。be worried about 担心。句中已有am，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的电脑啊！——我父母给我和我姐姐买的,它是我们的。ours我们的；hers她的；theirs他们的；mine我的。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，银行在哪儿？——在那儿，邮局的旁边。excuse me请原谅；打扰一下；劳驾；sorry对不起；come on加油；hello你好。通常在问路的时候要说Excuse me，故选A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：有人在门口等你，他想对你说谢谢。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人，根据句意可知A最佳。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都担心即将到来的考试。be worried about担心……；故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么，Bob？——猫，他们太可爱了。plant植物；job工作；sport运动；animal动物；cat属于动物，故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上我进教室的时候李老师正在跟一个学生谈话。——他很有耐性，虽然他很年轻。第一空指我进入教室的时候正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，第二空是让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。因此选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和引导状语从句的连词辨析。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——10点前你能看完这些书吗？——是的，我可以。finish doing完成做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查动词-ing形式作宾语，熟记finish的用法。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：穷人家的兔子总是比富人家的要小。比较的双方必须是同类事物，those指代前文提到的复数，相当于the+复数名词，that指代单数，相当于the+名词；the one指单数，ones是泛指。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：每天，我们学校太多的水被浪费了，我们应该节约用水。every day是一般现在时的标志；水与浪费构成被动关系，所以用被动式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态。
11．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of+复数名词。在一定范围内相比用最高级形式，故选A。
【点评】考查最高级。
12．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要玩电脑游戏时间太长了。那对你的健康不好。had better+动词原形，最好做某事；否定式：had better not do sth最好别做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查省略to的不定式。
13．【答案】few；because；money；make；same；meet；brings；build；show；business
【解析】【分析】few很少；几乎没有, business商业；行业, meet遇见, because因为, show展示, brings带来, make使；让, same同样的, build建； money钱
⑴句意：在中国，过去人们不像今天这样经常去旅行。过去，很少人能在假期去别的国家旅行。故填few。
⑵句意：但是今天越来越多的中国人去旅行因为他们富裕了。引导从句，表示原因，故填because。
⑶句意：他们有足够的钱去旅行。故填money。
⑷句意：旅游专机使旅行变得比以前便宜了很多。make+宾语+补语，使某事变得……。故填make。
⑸句意：并非所有的人以相同的理由去旅行。故填same。
⑹句意：但是大部分人喜欢看与自己的不一样的国家。他们也喜欢遇到新的人，吃不同的食物。故填meet。
⑺句意：旅游业在中国人们的生活中带来了巨大的变化。主语是第三人称单数，故填brings。
⑻句意：人们建新的旅馆和饭店来向游客展示名胜景点。故填build。
⑼show sth to sb向某人展示。故填show。
⑽句意：每年有很多的游客参观中国，旅游业真的是一个很大的行业。故填business。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
14．【答案】（1）doesn't do
（2）are playing
（3）was watering
（4）flew
（5）is going to rain
（6）has gone
（7）had left
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：琳达在星期天不做作业。第三人称单词用does not，故填doesn't do。
⑵句意：看，格林一家在公园玩游戏，多么快乐的一家人啊。
⑶句意：杰森没有听到铃声，因为他在后院浇花。根据didn't可知过去的时态，电话铃响的时候他正在浇花，所以用过去进行时，was watering。
⑷句意：一只小鸟通过开着的窗子飞进来，她马上把它放了。本句描述一件发生过的事情，用一般过去时，所以填flew。
⑸句意：看那些云，我想要下雨了。表示有迹象的未来用be going to,故填is going to rain。
⑹句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——没有，恐怕他已经出去了。has gone已经去了（不在家）。
⑺句意：今天早上我睡过头了，到我到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15．【答案】helpful；from；realise/realize；enjoy；if；received；my；but；years；free
【解析】【分析】这篇短文以香港一位著名节目主持人Michael Leung写给儿子的信为主要内容，告诉我们人生的哲理。做人要善良，凡事要独立，要拼搏进取，不要走捷径，因为世界上没有免费的午餐。
①句意：不仅对孩子们有帮助，对各个年龄段的孩子都有帮助。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为helpful。
②句意：下面是从他的信中截取的片段。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为from。
③句意：当你今天浪费它的时候，你就会意识到它在明天的尽头。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为realize。
④句意：所以你越早珍惜生命，就会越早的享受生命。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为enjoy。
⑤意：如果你不努力学习的话，你可能不会成功。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为if。
⑥句意：尽管许多成功人士没有接受过高等教育。结合句意和首字母提示，此句是现在完成时，故答案为received。
⑦句意：我不期盼你在我的余生支撑我，所以我也不打算为你做同样的事情。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为my。
⑧句意：你可以要求你对别人友好，但是你不能要求别人对你友好。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为but。
⑨句意：我已经坚持买彩票20年了，但是我依然很穷。结合句意和首字母提示，前面有20 修饰，因此要用复数形式。故答案为years。
⑩句意：世界上没有免费的午餐。故填free。
【点评】首字母填空考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
16．【答案】end；light；sky；taught；myself；face；interested；beat
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：那个小女孩握着一根线，线的另一头有一个气球。根据常识，线有两端，一段在手里，另一端绑着气球，故填end。
⑵句意：突然，一股微风把气球从小女孩手里吹走。a light wind一股微风。故填light。
⑶句意：但是没有，当小女孩转身看着气球升向填空的时候，他高兴的含着“哇”。根据常识可知用sky。
⑷句意：那个小女孩教给我了一些东西。teach sb sth。此处指作者从小女孩的行为中有所感悟。故填taught。
⑸句意：但是想起了那个小女孩，我发现自己脱口而出“哇，那真有趣，我怎么才能帮你？”故填反身代词myself。
⑹句意：有一件事是肯定的，生活总是会让我们面对意想不到的事情，然而怎么处理他们是我们的选择。故填face面对。
⑺句意：我们可以选择生气或者感兴趣。i开头的形容词，与annoyed并列，故填interested。
⑻句意：不管情况怎样，一个“哇”总会战胜“哦，不”。故填beat
【点评】首字母填空考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
17．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：李夫人和奶奶那个星期天要去美国洛杉矶看Mike叔叔，他在洛杉矶已经住了6年了。前一句的were going to是过去将来时，因此for six years可知此处用过去完成时，故选C。
⑵句意：他们到月底才回来。not ……until直到……才；故选A。
⑶句意：他们已经买了机票，他们已经做了很多事情，但是不是每一件事情。根据句意可知选A。
⑷句意：他们还没有收拾行李。yet通常用于否定句末加强语气。故选C。
⑸句意：她已经买了很多T恤和几幅画。修饰名词用a lot of；a lot修饰比较级或动词。故选A。
⑹句意：是的，因为我只买了少量的茶，不太多。tea是不可数名词，用much修饰。too much 修饰名词；much too修饰形容词副词，故选A。
⑺句意：我买了几包，不太多。别担心，亲爱的。修饰复数，用a few。虽然a lot of也可以修饰复数名词，但是根据下文not many可知不符合上下文。故选C。
⑻句意：但是我忍不住担心，我的箱子里没有足够的空间。can't help doing sth忍不住做某事。故选B。
⑼句意：我的箱子比你的大些。我的箱子与你的箱子相比，故用yours，相当于your suitcase。故选C。
⑽句意：然后李夫人把她的一些东西放到奶奶的箱子里，他们高兴的离开了。修饰动词用副词，故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【解析】【分析】《喜羊羊和灰太狼》是深受小朋友喜欢的动画片。但是小孩们太小而不懂电视里面的暴力会给人带来极大的伤害。江苏的两个小孩因为模仿电视里面的情节而被严重烧伤给我们带来了血的教训。
⑴句意：去年初，江苏省两个小兄弟玩耍的时候被严重烧伤。句中的时间状语early last year是一般过去时的标志，主语brothers是复数，故选C。
⑵句意：他们在玩耍的游戏是在《喜羊羊和灰太狼》里面看到的。肯定句用something，否定句和疑问句用anything；everything一切；noting没有事情。此句表示肯定，故选A。
⑶句意：两兄弟扮演两只小羊而他们的朋友扮演灰太狼。eat吃；buy买；watch观察；看；play玩耍；扮演。根据下文was playing a bad wolf可知选D。
⑷句意：他们的朋友把他们绑到树上，然后把周围的草点燃。tie A to B把A绑到B上，故选B。
⑸句意：据报道，暴力卡通能让孩子们变得更有攻击性。It's reported that据报道。故选C。
⑹句意：在一个调查中，研究者比较了看了非暴力卡通和暴力卡通后的孩子们。advise建议；ask问；call打电话；compare比较。根据句意可知选D。
⑺句意：他们发现看了暴力卡通的孩子们跟别人打架，更经常破坏班规。break打破；follow跟随；obey遵守；make制定；根据上下文可知选A。
⑻句意：7岁以下的孩子们太小还不明白电视上的暴力会带来真正的伤害，too ……to ……太……而不能……；故选A。
⑼句意：电视上的暴力能给他们带来真正的伤害。作动词bring的宾语，用宾格，主语是they，故填them，选B。
⑽句意：帮助他们明白这一点是父母的事儿。it是形式主语，代替不定式to help them understand it。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
19．【答案】（1）How；long
（2）How；like
（3）two；more
（4）instead；of
（5）didn't；go；until
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：对于现在完成时中的一段时间提问通常用How long。
（2）句意：你认为这本书怎么样？what do you think of…=how do you like…。故填How；like。
（3）句意：我还想要两个苹果。another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，表示另外几个……。故填two more。
（4）句意：迈克很忙，丹尼代替他去开会。instead单独用于句尾，instead of用于句中，故填instead of。
（5）句意：玛丽在她妈妈回来后才睡觉。not……until直到……才；故填didn't go； until。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
20．【答案】（1）more；mine
（2）instead；of
（3）Neither；of
（4）Neither；nor
（5）did；nothing；write
（6）Neither；has
（7）Is；anything
（8）have；a
（9）instead；of；going
（10）two；more
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他的电脑贵，我的电脑便宜。即：他的电脑比我的贵。故填：more；mine。
（2）句意：星期天这个男孩在家做作业，他没有去网吧。instead of代替，而不是。
（3）句意：我不擅长钓鱼，他也不擅长。即：我们俩都不擅长钓鱼。neither of sb两者都不。注意首字母大写。
（4）句意：我和我姐姐都去过长城。both……and的否定式是neither……nor。
（5）句意：老师除了在黑板上写一些单词外什么都没做。do nothing but do sth除了做某事外什么都没做。故填did nothing；write。
（6）句意：这对双胞胎都去过北京。both的反义词neither，故填neither；has。
（7）句意：我的手表有问题。肯定句变一般疑问句，把助动词放句首，something改成anything。故填：Is；anything。
（8）句意：可以看看你的新照相机吗？look at=have a look at看一看，故填have a。
（9）句意：我们没有去购物，而是去野餐了。instead of代替；而不是。
（10）句意：再来两块蛋糕吗？another+数词=数词+more，另外几个……，故填two more。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
21．【答案】（1）carefully
（2）was holding
（3）dropped
（4）felt
（5）was sitting
（6）to see
（7）to make
（8）officers
（9）to lend
（10）wash
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他认真的看着他的东西，什么都没说。修饰动词watch，用副词，故填carefully。
⑵句意：那时，那位年轻的妈妈怀里抱着她的儿子，眼里含着眼泪。at that time在那时，hold是持续性动词，故用过去进行时，因此用was holding。
⑶句意：那个年轻人把他的烟丢到地板上。描述发生的一次性动作，用一般过去时，故填dropped。
⑷句意：我的老师昨天没有来学校，因为他病了。yesterday提示用一般过去时，故填felt。
⑸句意：当我们到那儿的时候，他正坐那儿喝酒。and前后必须是平行结构，根据drinking可知前面是过去进行时was sitting。
⑹句意：李叔叔看见我在北京，很吃惊。be surprised to do吃惊地做某事。故填to see。
⑺句意：欺骗你的老师，你真糊涂。句型：It's+adj+of sb+to do sth。表达对某人的赞美或批评。故填to make。
⑻句意：汤姆是最好的警官之一。one of+复数名词，故填officers。
⑼句意：她主动借出她的新电脑。offer to do sth主动提出做某事。故填to lend。
⑽句意：妈妈让他的孩子饭前洗手。make sb do sth，让某人做某事。因此填wash。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
22．【答案】（1）bigger
（2）reading
（3）to hear
（4）herself
（5）ours
（6）really
（7）myself
（8）worried
（9）reading
（10）swimming
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我们的房间比以前大了一点。than是比较级的标志，故填bigger。
⑵句意：你喜欢读英文小说吗？enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填reading。
⑶句意：他们吃惊地听到关于那场地震的消息。be surprised to do sth吃惊地做某事。故填to hear.
⑷句意：她上周末在聚会上玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself玩得开心，故填herself。
⑸句意：我们应该尽力帮助他，不管怎样，同时我们的一个同学。双重所有格：a+名词+of+‘s所有格或名词性物主代词，表示……的一个……；故填ours。
⑹句意：他们说他是一个真的很好的学生。修饰good用副词really。
⑺句意：我不需要你的帮助，我自己可以做。主语是I，宾语用反身代词myself。
⑻句意：父亲还没回来，妈妈很担心他。be worried about 担心。故填worried。
⑼句意：比起看电视我更喜欢读书。prefer doing A to doing B，比起做B来更喜欢做A。故填reading。
⑽句意：游泳池是你可以游泳的地方。swimming pool游泳池。故填swimming。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
23．【答案】（1）Milton Hershey
（2）He grew up in Pennsylvania.
（3）Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.
（4）Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
（5）His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk.
【解析】【分析】
⑴问题：好时巧克力之父是谁？根据第一段 the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company 可知答案是Milton Hershey。
⑵问:他在哪儿长大？根据第二段首句可知答案是：He grew up in Pennsylvania.
⑶问：为什么他去丹佛？根据第三段he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). 可知去丹佛的目的是学习制作焦糖。所以答案是：Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.
⑷问：为什么他决定自己做巧克力？根据第四段Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.可知是因为他的巧克力味的焦糖很畅销，所以子决定自己做巧克力。所以答案是：Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
⑸问：好时在巧克力行业的成功原因可能是什么？根据文章内容可知答案是His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
24．【答案】（1）Wait a minute
（2）feel a bit cold
（3）got a fever
（4）nothing serious
（5）catch up
【解析】【分析】catch up赶上, nothing serious没什么严重的, feel a bit cold感到有点冷, get a fever发烧, wait a minute稍等一下
⑴稍等一下，让我说完我必须说的话。故填Wait a minute。
⑵虽然已经十二月了，我一点也感觉不到冷。not a bit 一点儿也不。故填 feel a bit cold。
⑶你的额头很烫，你发烧了吗？have+过去分词，故填got a fever。
⑷他从自行车上摔下来，但是没有发生严重的事情，故填nothing serious。
⑸他们几分钟前出发的，我们必须赶快赶上。故填catch up。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
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