七下期中复习 名著阅读理解16篇 《彼得潘》 《黑骏马》 《绿野仙踪》 《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》 《福尔摩斯》 《格列佛游记》 《鲁宾逊漂流记》（含解析）
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| 名称 | 七下期中复习 名著阅读理解16篇 《彼得潘》 《黑骏马》 《绿野仙踪》 《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》 《福尔摩斯》 《格列佛游记》 《鲁宾逊漂流记》（含解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-16 00:00:00 | ||
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七下名著阅读理解16篇
《彼得潘》+《黑骏马》+《绿野仙踪》+《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》+《福尔摩斯》+《格列佛游记》+《鲁宾逊漂流记》
一、阅读理解
（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）When Dorothy woke up — she did not know how much later — the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying around and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.
Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were blue as their hats, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them.
When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed.
“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”
“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “ Look!”
He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.
“Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do ”
“There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.”
“Are you a Munchkin ” Dorothy asked.
“No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.”
—The Secret Garden
1．What made Dorothy feel surprised when she left house
A．The strange clothes the four persons wore. B．The looks of the four persons.
C．The action the four persons were doing. D．The colors of their skins.
2．What does the underlined phrase “are grateful to” probably mean
A．thank B．hate C．believe D．help
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Witch of the North was a Munchkin. B．All the witches were bad to the people.
C．People in the Munchkins lived a happy life. D．Dorothy was warmly welcomed in the Munchkins.
（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The Lion took them on his back to jump across the ditch(沟), and he was tired after his five big jumps. Later in the afternoon they came to a wide river. They could see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There were green fields and a lot of flowers. They could also see the yellow brick road.
“Hòw can we cross the river ” Dorothy asked. “There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river.”
“Easy!” the Scarecrow (稻草人) said. “The Tin Woodman will use his axe to build a raft(木筏).”
And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts, she ate hungrily. Then, because it was taking the Tin Woodman a long time to finish the raft, Dorothy lay down and went to sleep.
The night passed without any problems, and the next morning the raft was ready. They all got on the raft. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow had very long poles(杆子). They pushed their poles into the mud(淤泥) at the bottom of the river and the raft moved. But the water was flowing(流动) very fast. It took them down the river and far from the yellow brick road on the other side. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow couldn’t touch the bottom with their poles any more.
“This is very bad,” the Tin Woodman said. “We’re going towards the land of the Wicked Witch of the West” “We must go back and find the yellow brick road,” the Scarecrow said. He pushed his pole very hard into the mud but it got stuck. He couldn’t pull it out again! The raft moved away and he was still holding his pole in the middle of the river.
“Goodbye!” Scarecrow shouted to the others. They looked at him sadly. They don’t want to leave him there. “We must rescue him,” the Lion said. “I have an idea! Hold my tail, Woodman!”...
—from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
4．The Lion became tired because _________.
A．he walked for a long time B．he carried many things with him
C．he helped his friends cross the ditch D．he wanted to have a rest
5．The underlined phrase “got stuck” means ________.
A．变得好 B．被卡住 C．得到力量 D．搅拌
6．Which is the correct order of the following things
①The Lion planned to rescue Scarecrow.
②The Tin Woodman began to build a raft.
③Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts to eat.
④The Scarecrow was holding his pole in the middle of the river.
A．②-③-④-① B．③-①-②-④ C．②-③-①-④ D．②-④-①-③
7．What can we learn from this passage
A．The Tin Woodman didn’t have a long pole.
B．The Lion helped to push the raft to the river bank.
C．Dorothy didn’t want the Scarecrow to go on with them.
D．It was dangerous for Dorothy and her friends to stay far away from the land.
（21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）
Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing, but I’m sitting here.” He gets up slowly and starts to paint. Then he has a great idea.
His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple.
He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming, but you can’t come with me. You’re working.”
Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.”
Ben is surprised (感到惊讶的) and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, Ben wants to paint too. “Listen, Tom. Let me paint a little,” says Ben, “I want to try.”
Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben, but Aunt Polly wants me to do it. You know, I’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting.”
“Oh, Tom, let me try, please!” says Ben. “Here, you can have my apple.”
Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile. “OK, Ben, you can paint for a short time.”
Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife, a key and some other things.
Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them. He thinks, “When something is difficult to get, everyone wants it.”
——Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
8．How does Tom feel at first when he works on Saturday morning
A．Tired. B．Busy. C．Unhappy. D．Welcome.
9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)
A．Painting the fence. B．Going swimming.
C．Sitting under the tree. D．Playing with friends.
10．Which is the right order of the following things
a. Ben starts to paint the fence. b. Tom starts to paint the fence.
c. Ben gives his apple to Tom. d. Tom watches his friends paint.
A．a—c—b—d B．b—c—a—d C．d—a—c—b D．b—a—c—d
11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ben is going swimming with Tom.
B．Tom’s brother Sid is good at painting.
C．Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat.
D．Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint.
（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall.
There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun, Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City ” he says.
“We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers.
“It’s important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.
He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why ” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them”, the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Toto has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate.
Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their room: these rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now......
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
12．Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City
A．Because they want to see oz. B．Because they want to buy juice.
C．Because they want to drive a car. D．Because they want to wear glasses.
13．Which of the following is the correct order
a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c. The keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the door.
A．d-e-a-c-b B．e-d-c-b-a C．b-e-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e
14．What do you think will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends that day
A．They will see Oz. B．They will go to sleep.
C．They will go back to their homes. D．They will leave the Emerald City.
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The Lost Boys are very happy to have a “mother” called Wendy. Wendy cooks for the boys and mends their socks and trousers. She’s very busy, but she likes being their mother. She doesn’t worry about her mother and father, but she worries about John and Michael. They are starting to forget their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures(冒险) in Neverland.
One night, for example, the Indians(印第安人) attack(攻击) their house underground. Some of the Indians go into the holes in the trees and can’t get out again. The other Indians have to pull them out like corks from bottles.
Another day Peter saves Tiger Lily, an Indian princess, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter’s friends after that. They protect(保护) the Lost Boys from the pirates(海盗).
But this is their last evening on Neverland. Wendy puts John and Michael and the Lost Boys to bed. She starts to tell them their favourite story. Usually Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn’t like this story, but tonight he sits and listens with the others.
In this story, Mr. Darling and Mrs. Darling have three children, says Wendy. “These children have a nurse called Nana. One evening Mr. Darling puts Nana outside in the yard because he is angry with her. That night the children fly away,” Wendy continues, “to Neverland. Now, just think about the unhappy parents without their children. The mother always leaves the window open for her children to fly back.”
“You’re wrong about mothers, Wendy,” Peter says angrily. “They lock the window. They forget you. They put another little boy in your bed.”
Suddenly, John and Michael both cry together: “Wendy, let’s all go home.”
At last Wendy and the children fly back to London and Mr. and Mrs. Darling adopt(收留) the Lost Boys.
—Taken from Peter Pan
15．The Indians become Peter’s friends after he ________.
A．saves Tiger Lily from Captain Hook B．gives them back their gold
C．gives them windy to be their mother D．saves the Lost Boys
16．What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The pirates. B．The Lost Boys. C．The Indians. D．John and Michael.
17．John and Michael want to go home after Peter says ________.
A．Hook is very angry with them B．that their mothers forget them
C．they cannot join the lost boys D．these children have a nurse called Nana
18．According to the story, which of the following is TRUE
A．Peter Pan wants to fly back to Wendy’s home with the Lost Boys.
B．Wendy mends the socks and trousers for the Indians.
C．Peter Pan often puts his hands over his eyes when others speak.
D．Wendy cooks for the boys and tells them their favourite story.
（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch.
“How can we cross the ditch ” Dorothy asks her friends.
“We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.”
The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.”
“Can you ” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.”
“Who wants to go first ” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends.
“Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.
The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.
“Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says.
Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road.
—taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
19．How many characters (角色) are there in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
20．How do they cross the ditch
A．They jump over the ditch. B．They just stay where they are.
C．They fly over the ditch. D．They make it on the lion’s back.
21．What is the Lion in the story like
A．He is always afraid to do things. B．He is not ready to help.
C．He is easy to play with. D．He is really helpful.
22．What will they do next according to the passage
A．They will try to go across the wide river. B．They will walk past the beautiful country.
C．They will go along the yellow brick road. D．They will pick flowers on the green fields.
（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）As I grew bigger, I became handsome. My coat was bright and black. I had one white foot and a pretty white star on my forehead. When I was four years old, Square Gordon decided to buy me, so Farmer Gray began to break me in.
“Breaking in” means to teach a horse to wear a saddle and bridle, and to carry a person on his back. He mustn’t speak to other horses, or bite, or kick, and he must always do what his master says.
I hated wearing a bit (马嚼子) in my mouth. It was horrible, like a metal finger between my teeth. The saddle was not so bad. One morning, my master rode me around the meadow (草坪). I was proud to carry him, and I soon got used to it. But I didn’t like the iron shoes. They were very stiff and heavy on my feet. But in time I got used to that too.
My mother told me, “There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too. I hope you have good masters. But remember: always try your best.”
Early in May a man took me to Square Gordon’s home. My new stable (马厩) was large and comfortable. There was a fat grey little horse next to me.
“How do you do What is your name ” I said.
He said he was Merrylegs and he hoped I was good-tempered and that he didn’t like horses that bite. He looked over at a tall chestnut horse. In the afternoon, when she went out, Merrylegs told me about her.
“That’s Ginger,” he said. “She bites. One day she bit James, the groom (马倌). She says no one was kind to her before. But James and John Manly, our grooms, are very good to us, and Square Gordon doesn’t whip (鞭打) his horses, so I think she’s going to like it here.”
The next morning John took me for a ride and we met the square and Mrs Gordon on the way. Mrs Gordon named me Black Beauty.
—Taken from Black Beauty
23．Why did Farmer Grey break in Black Beauty
A．Because Black Beauty liked to be broken in. B．Because it was Farmer Grey’s work.
C．Because Black Beauty needed to be sold. D．Because Black Beauty had to live alone.
24．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．the meadow B．carrying Farmer Grey C．the saddle D．the bit
25．According to the story, which of the following is the CORRECT order (Time order)
①Black Beauty got his name. ②Black Beauty came to Square Gordon’s home.
③John took Black Beauty for a ride. ④Farmer Grey broke in Black Beauty.
A．②④③① B．②③①④ C．④②③① D．④③②①
26．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Black Beauty didn’t like the iron shoes because they were like metal fingers.
B．A horse mustn’t speak to other horses when he carries a person on his back.
C．Merrylegs has a pretty white star on his forehead.
D．A good horse needn’t always follow his master’s instructions.
（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）
Peter Pan is a famous children’s story. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860-1937) wrote it. All children grow up, except (除了) one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses (丢失) his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together.
Peter is annoyed (烦恼) with his shadow. He tries to stick (粘) his shadow to his body again but he can’t. He tries soap (肥皂) but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry.
The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “Boy,” she says, “Why are you crying And what are you doing in my room And who are you And…”
“I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can sew (缝) it on,” she says. She finds a needle and thread (针线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot.
Now Peter is very happy again.
27．Who is the writer of the book ________
A．Peter Pan B．Wendy C．J. M. Barrie D．The Darling family
28．Why is Peter crying ________
A．Because he never grows up. B．Because he can’t stick his shadow to him.
C．Because he can’t find his shadow. D．Because Wendy doesn’t help him.
29．Which chapter (章节) is the story above taken from ________
A．28 B．20 C．2 D．3
（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）
Time passes. Wendy cooks for the boys. She is very busy, but she likes being their mother. She doesn’t worry about her mother and father, but she worries about John and Michael. They are starting to forget（忘记）their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland.
One night, for example, the Indians attack their house under the ground. Some of the Indians（印第安人）go into the holes（洞）in the trees and can’t get out again. The other Indians have to pull（拉）them out, like corks from bottles.
Another day Peter saves（救） Tiger Lily, an Indian princess（公主）, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter’s friends after that. They guard the entrances to the house under the ground and protect the Lost Boys from the pirates（海盗）.
Then another day the pirates try to kill（杀死）the boys with a poisoned（有毒的）cake. Luckily Wendy takes it from them in time.
（节选自黑布林英语系列读本之 Peter Pan）
30．Why do John and Michel start to forget their old life
A．Because they eat the poisoned cake.
B．Because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland.
C．Because their old life is not good.
D．Because they are happy to stay with Wendy.
31．How many exciting adventures are mentioned（提及）in the part
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
32．Where is Wendy’s and the boys’ house
A．In the tree. B．In the holes.
C．Under the ground. D．In the bottles.
33．What does Peter do to make him and the Indians become（变成）friends
A．He helps the Indians out of the holes.
B．He protects the Lost Boys from the pirates.
C．He saves Tiger Lily from the pirates.
D．He helps the Indians kill the pirates.
（22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中）(I am Gulliver)
On 20th June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure (冒险). And in fact “adventure” was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on the trip.
The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms (暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course (航线). We didn’t know where we were.
At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island (岛). We had no more drinking water, so the captain (船长) sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water.
That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant (巨人) following them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.
“On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny (小的) people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giant!” It was not a nice feeling. I was so sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me.
34．What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 1
A．错误的 B．合适的 C．可怕的 D．不妥的
35．The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to “__________”.
A．some other men B．the giants C．the captain D．tiny people
36．Which is the right order of what happened in the story
①A giant followed our ship in the sea.
②The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island.
③We met storms and didn’t know where we were.
④I climbed up a big hill and saw other giants working in the fields.
A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②①④③ D．④①③②
（21-22七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope（好望角）.On the way, a strong storm draws the ship off course（航向）and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land. Gulliver sees a giant（巨人）following the boat. He runs away, and when he stops, he is on a hill. He is greatly surprised to see that the grass around is about twenty feet high.
He walks down a path through a field but cannot see anything over a crop because it is forty feet high. He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for more people to come, and they begin to cut the crop with scythes. Gulliver lies down and feels sad about his situation, thinking about how unimportant he must be to these giant men.
A giant finally noticed him, and picked him up between his fingers to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk towards his master.
The giant’s master, the farmer of these fields, takes Gulliver from his man and watches him more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, then puts him onto the ground. They sit around him. Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can. He gives a lot of gold to the farmer, but the farmer cannot understand what it is.
37．Gulliver can’t climb over the steps into the next field because he is too ________
A．tired B．afraid C．sad D．short
38．What does the underlined word “scythes” mean
A．knives B．ropes C．fingers D．teeth
39．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
① A storm makes Gulliver get to a strange land. ② Gulliver tries his best to communicate with the giants
③ Gulliver hides from the giant ④ The farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground
⑤ A giant catches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket
A．③①⑤④② B．③①⑤②④ C．①③⑤④② D．①⑤③②④
（22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中）
When I had a lot of food, I cooked it over a fire or dried(使……变干) it in the sun. This way I would have meat during the rainy months when I could not go out with a gun. I learned to make pots to keep my food in. But I wanted very much to make a stronger pot—a pot that would not break in a fire. I tried many times, but I could not do it.
Then one day, I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. They changed colour but did not break. I left them there for many hours, and when they were cold again, I found that they were hard(坚硬的) and strong. That night I was happy. I had hot water for the first time on the island(岛).
By then, I also had my own bread. That was lucky too. One day I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some food in the bag, and I put some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there, and after six months, I had a very small field of corn(庄稼) and I was very happy. Maybe now I could make my own bread!
It was easy to say but not so easy to do. It is a lot of work to make bread from corn. Many people eat bread, but how many people can take corn from a field and make bread out of it without help I had to learn and make many new things, and it was a year before I cooked and ate my first bread.
40．What is the right order(顺序) of what happened in Paragraph 2
①Robinson put the pots in a fire. ②Robinson made a few new pots.
③The colour of the pots changed. ④The pots became hard and strong.
A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①③④ D．②①④③
41．Why was Robinson happy in Paragraph 3
A．Because he found a bag. B．Because he got some food.
C．Because he had his own corn. D．Because he got some chickens.
42．How long did it take Robinson to make his first bread
A．A few hours. B．A month. C．Half a year. D．A year.
（21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师).
However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
“Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”
I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother.
“Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage(航海)by sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.”
Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.”
I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
43．Who died in the war against Spain
A．Robinson. B．Robinson’s two brothers.
C．Robinson’s parents. D．One of Robinson’s brothers.
44．What did Robinson’s father expect him to do
A．To work as a lawyer. B．To be a sailor.
C．To join the army. D．To be a businessman.
45．Which is the right order of what happened in the story
a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents.
b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year.
c. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing.
d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing.
e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life.
A．ecdba B．dceba C．decba D．acbed
46．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing.
B．Robinson’s mother could understand him well.
C．Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing.
D．Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend.
47．Where could the passage be taken from
A．A war novel. B．A science novel. C．A love novel. D．An adventure novel.
（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）It is a beautiful evening. Everything is quiet. Suddenly I see an old cave. Perhaps this is the stranger’s hiding place. The place is empty. But there is a loaf of bread and the remains of a fire inside the cave. This must be his place! So I decide to hide in the cave and wait. After a while I hear footsteps.
“It is a lovely evening, my dear Watson,” says a voice I know well. “How are you ”
The tall thin stranger is at the entrance — it is Sherlock Holmes!
“Holmes! I’m so happy to see you,” I say as get up. “What are you doing here Why are you not in London ” “I’m trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. “And I’ve got some interesting information. Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.”
“Good heavens, Holmes! Are you sure of this ”
“In your report you say that Stapleton was a teacher. After a little investigation, I discover the teacher is clearly our Mr Stapleton.”
“Look, Watson, you must go back to Baskerville Hall and stay with Sir Henry.”
Suddenly we hear a terrible scream. “Oh, my goodness!” I gasp. “What is it ”
“The hound!” cries Holmes. “Come, Watson! Come!” We run quickly over the moor.
“We are too late, Watson.”
A man is lying on the ground. As we come near, we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville! He is wearing his brown tweed suit.
“Oh, no!” says Holmes,
“It is not Sir Henry — why, it is the escaped prisoner, Selden!”
Then, suddenly, it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Selden.
“Then Selden is dead because of this suit,” says Holmes. “Think, Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henry’s clothes.”
Suddenly we see someone walking towards us. It is Stapleton.
Then he sees the dead body and adds: “Oh no! What’s this Is our dear friend Sir Henry dead ”
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
48．The underlined word “remain” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A．指纹 B．路标 C．线索 D．残余物
49．Why does the hound kill Selden
A．Because Selden wears Sir Henry’s old suit. B．Because Selden attacks(攻击) the hound at first.
C．Because Selden is the escaped prisoner. D．Because Selden looks like Sir Henry.
50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Holmes finds out what Stapleton’s job is.
B．The tall thin stranger at the entrance to the cave is Selden.
C．Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.
D．Watson hides in the cave to find out who the stranger is.
51．Why does Stapleton appear(出现) at night alone right after Selden is dead
A．Because he wants to know who kills Selden. B．Because he is really worried about Sir Henry.
C．Because he wants to find out if Sir Henry is dead. D．Because he wants to check Selden is all right
（21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）
“Now, ” Alice said to herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!”
Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar（ 毛毛虫）, smoking a pipe（烟斗）.Minutes later, the caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you!”
“I don’t really know, sir” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I changed so often from then on. I think I am a different person now.”
“What do you mean by that!” said the caterpillar. “Explain（解释）yourself ”
“I can’t explain myself, sir, ” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.”
“I don’t know, ”said the caterpillar.
“It’s difficult to describe（描述）, ”Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.”
“You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you!”
They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away.
一Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
52．Alice did the following things in this passage. Which is in the correct order
a. She talked with the caterpillar.
b. She made a plan to solve her problems.
c. She saw a large mushroom near her.
d. She looked for something to make her bigger.
e. She found a caterpillar on the mushroom.
A．d﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣e B．b﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣e C．d﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣c D．b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
53．Why didn’t Alice know who she herself was
A．Because her body changed very often. B．Because she couldn’t explain herself clearly.
C．Because the caterpillar asked her again. D．Because it was difficult to describe.
54．What does the underlined word “conversation” in the last paragraph mean
A．计划 B．争吵 C．谈话 D．短文
55．Which are the best words to describe the caterpillar
A．kind but strange B．strange and unfriendly C．unfriendly but helpful D．kind and helpful
56．According to the passage, we can find out that ________.
A．Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden
B．Alice was hungry to find something to eat or drink
C．Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s question
D．Alice stayed the same all that day
（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）“Listen!” said Holmes sharply, “Look out! It’s coming!” I heard him make his revolver ready to fire, and I did the same.
There was a sound of quick, light footsteps from inside the curtain of fog. The thick cloud had crept to within fifty metres of where we were hidden. We tried to see into it, and wondered what horrible thing would appear. I looked at Holmes. His eyes were fixed on the place where the path disappeared into the fog. He was pale, but his eyes were bright. He looked like a man who was going to win the most important game of his life. Then suddenly his eyes nearly jumped out of his head, and his mouth opened in frightened surprise. I looked away from him to see what his eyes were fixed on. When I saw the awful shape that was coming towards us out of the fog, my blood _________. The revolver nearly fell from my hands, and my whole body froze with fear.
I saw a hound, an enormous black hound. It was bigger than any dog I had ever seen. But it was something else that filled us with terror. No human eye had ever seen a hound like this one. Fire came from its open mouth. Its eyes were burning. Flames covered its head and body. It was a more horrible sight than anyone could imagine—a hell-hound sent by the devil. It was not a creature of the natural world.
The huge, black, burning hound ran quickly and silently after Sir Henry. Far away along the path we saw him turn and look back at the hound. His face was white in the moonlight and his hands were lifted in horror. He watched helplessly as the terrible creature got closer to him. We were so frozen by the ghostly and unnatural sight that we let the hound go past us, and we could not move. Our friend was near to death, and we were helpless with fear.
57．Which is the most suitable to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2
A．turn green B．turn yellow C．turn hot D．turn cold
58．Which of the following is Not True about describing the hound
A．an enormous black hound
B．flames covered its feet and body
C．be not smaller than any dog I had ever seen
D．a more horrible sight
59．The huge, black, burning hound ran quickly and silently after Sir Henry. What happened to him next
A．He looked back at him and hid himself.
B．He turned back and found the hound.
C．He shouted for help and ran away.
D．He couldn’t move and lifted his hands in fear.
60．After this passage, the writer may talk about_________.
A．Why they hid there to watch the hound
B．How they tried their best to save their friend
C．Why the hound ran quickly and silently after Sir Henry
D．How Sir Henry fight with the hound
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参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是《秘密花园》的节选。主要讲了Dorothy和房子一起落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢桃乐茜，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. They were very strangely dressed”可推知，Dorothy离开家的时候，四个穿着奇怪衣服的人让Dorothy感到惊讶，故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“ ‘Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,’ one of the little men said. ‘We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.’ ”和倒数第三段中的“The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you”可知，“are grateful to”和“thank you”同义，即“感谢你”，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed”和第四段“ ‘Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,’ one of the little men said. ‘We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.’ ”可推知，Dorothy在Munchkins受到了热烈欢迎，故选D。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是《绿野仙踪》的节选内容，主要讲述了狮子他们想过河去对面的黄砖路那，铁皮人做了一个木筏带着大家过河，但是河水太湍急反而把他们带向了相反的地方。
4．细节理解题。根据“The Lion took them on his back to jump across the ditch(沟), and he was tired after his five big jumps”可知，因为他帮助他的朋友们过了沟，故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据“He couldn’t pull it out again”可知，被卡住了无法把它拔出来，所以划线部分表示“被卡住”，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts, she ate hungril”可知，铁皮人在做木筏，桃乐茜找了一些野果子吃；根据“The raft moved away and he was still holding his pole in the middle of the river”及“We must rescue him”可知，稻草人正举着他的杆子站在河中央，狮子计划救出稻草人，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“‘This is very bad,’ the Tin Woodman said. ‘We’re going towards the land of the Wicked Witch of the West’ ‘We must go back and find the yellow brick road,’”可推断，他们要想方设法回去，由此可推断远离这片土地对他们来说很危险，故选D。
8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了Tom星期六早晨要粉刷篱笆，于是他想了个办法让他的朋友们帮他干活。
8．细节理解题。根据“Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t”可知一开始Tom不开心。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“I’m really sorry, Ben, but Aunt Polly wants me to do it. You know, I’m very good at painting”结合Tom在粉刷篱笆可知，it代指“粉刷篱笆”。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Ben is surprised (感到惊讶的) and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully,”可知“Tom汤姆开始粉刷篱笆”排在第一位；根据“Here, you can have my apple.”以及“OK, Ben, you can paint for a short time”可知“Ben把他的苹果给了Tom”排在第二位，“Ben开始粉刷栅栏”排在第三位。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.”可知Tom坐在树下看他的朋友们粉刷栅栏。故选D。
12．A 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章出自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了四个旅行者去翡翠城的故事。
12．细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，他们想见Oz。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them”、“She knocks on the door”、“They put on the glasses”、“The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city”和“A young girl takes them to their room”可知，正确的顺序为d-e-a-c-b。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“these rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now”可推测，他们可能会去休息。故选B。
15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文摘自《彼得·潘》，介绍了温迪和迷失男孩、约翰、迈克尔在梦幻岛上的冒险经历。温迪在给孩子们讲故事时彼得的话使约翰和迈克尔以为妈妈忘记他们了，最终温迪和孩子们返回了伦敦。
15．细节理解题。根据“Another day Peter saves Tiger Lily, an Indian princess, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter’s friends after that.”可知，在彼得救了印第安公主Tiger Lily后，印第安人成了彼得的朋友，故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据上文彼得救了印第安公主Tiger Lily后，印第安人成了彼得的朋友，印第安人保护他们免受海盗袭击，所以they指的是印第安人，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“They lock the window. They forget you.”及“Suddenly, John and Michael both cry together: ‘Wendy, let’s all go home.’”可知约翰和迈克尔因为彼得的话而认为自己的妈妈也忘记了自己，所以想回家，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Wendy cooks for the boys”及“She starts to tell them their favourite story.”可知温迪为男孩们做饭并讲他们最喜欢的故事，故选D。
19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》中的节选片段，主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人和铁皮人在路上穿过大沟的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Dorothy, Scarecrow, The Lion, the Tin Woodman, Toto,”可知，文中总共有五个人物。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据稻草人对狮子说的话“‘You can take us across on your back, one by one.’”可知，他们是骑在狮子的背上过的沟。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends.”可知，狮子想帮助他的朋友。联系下文“The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.”可知，狮子把他们一次一次的背过了沟，所以在故事中狮子是乐于助人的。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river.”可知，后来在下午的时候，他们来到了一条宽阔的河边，要想去对面的美丽的国家，必须穿过这条河，由此可推断，他们接下来会穿过宽阔的河流。故选A。
23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了黑骏马被卖到Square Gordon后的情况和心理变化。
23．细节理解题。根据“Square Gordon decided to buy me, so Farmer Gray began to break me in”以及“‘Breaking in’ means to teach a horse to wear a saddle and bridle, and to carry a person on his back.”可知，黑骏马需要被卖，所以主人才驯服它。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“ I was proud to carry him, and I soon got used to it.”可知，黑骏马习惯了主人骑它，故此处“it”指代“载着它的主人”。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“so Farmer Gray began to break me in”，“Early in May a man took me to Square Gordon’s home.”以及“The next morning John took me for a ride and we met the square and Mrs Gordon on the way. Mrs Gordon named me Black Beauty.”可知，农夫格雷驯服黑骏马，之后它被卖给了Square Gordon，第二天早上马倌John骑着它出去，遇到Gordon夫人后，Gordon夫人给它取名叫黑骏马，由此可见故事发展顺序为④②③①。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“and to carry a person on his back. He mustn’t speak to other horses”可知，当一匹马驮着人时，它不能和其他的马说话，选项B表述正确。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文讲述了彼得潘丢失影子的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Peter Pan is a famous children’s story. English writer J .M. Barrie (1860-1937) wrote it.”可知，这本书的作者是J. M. Barrie，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“I’m Peter Pan. ‘I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.”可知，彼得潘哭是因为他不能把影子粘住自己身上。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“‘I can sew (缝) it on,’ she says. She finds a needle and thread (针线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot.”可知，文中叙述了温蒂帮助彼得潘，这段故事应该是选自第三章“Wendy helps Peter”，故选D。
30．B 31．B 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文主要回忆了男孩们的冒险经历。
30．细节理解题。根据“They are starting to forget（忘记 their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland.”可知，他们开始忘记过去的生活是因为在梦幻岛有太多令人兴奋的冒险。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“One night, for example, the Indians attack their house under the ground.”以及“Another day Peter saves（救）Tiger Lily, an Indian princess（公主）, from Captain Hook.”以及“Then another day the pirates try to kill（杀死）the boys with a poisoned（有毒的）cake.”可知，文章一共提到了三次刺激的冒险，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“One night, for example, the Indians attack their house under the ground.”可知，温蒂和男孩们的家在地下，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Another day Peter saves（救）Tiger Lily, an Indian princess（公主）, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter’s friends after that.”可知，彼得从海盗救了印第安公主虎莉莉，使得他和印第安人成为了朋友，故选C。
34．B 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文为文学名著《格列佛游记》的节选。
34．词义猜测题。根据“And in fact ‘adventure’ was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on the trip.”以及下文的冒险经历可知，“冒险”的名字对于这艘船来说是合适的。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water. That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them…”可知，Gulliver一开始是跟其他几个人上船到的这个岛，他们到了岛上后，Gulliver自己绕岛转了一下，但是回来后发现他们不见了，所以此处的them指的是some other men。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“But later there were some terrible storms…We didn’t know where we were…so the captain (船长) sent me to find some fresh water on the island.…Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant (巨人) following them in the sea…I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.”可知，Gulliver一行人乘船出行遇到了很强的暴风雨而不知道自己在哪里，即③；后来暴风雨停了，他们发现了一座岛，然后去岛上找水，即②；到了岛上，发现有一个巨人跟在他们船后面，即①；Gulliver在田野里发现了其他的巨人，即④。正确的顺序是③②①④。故选B。
37．D 38．A 39．C
【分析】本文是《格列佛游记》节选。讲述格列佛在巨人国的经历。一场暴风雨使格列佛来到一个陌生的地方，格列佛看到巨人、躲着巨人，但一个巨人还是抓住格列佛，把他放进口袋里，带给农场主，农场主看完后把格列佛放在地上，格列佛尽力与巨人沟通。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high”可知，格列佛不能越过台阶进入下一个田地，因为他太矮了；故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据第二段“they begin to cut the crop”提示，可知此处指“用刀割庄稼”；故选A。
39．推理判断题。本文按故事发展顺序陈述。根据第一段“a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land”；第二段“When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him”；第三段“A giant finally notices him, and picked him up between his fingers to get a closer look”；第四段“He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, then puts him onto the ground”；第四段“Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can”；一场暴风雨使格列佛来到一个陌生的地方，格列佛看到巨人、躲着巨人，但一个巨人还是抓住格列佛，把他放进口袋里，带给主农场主，农场主看完后把格列佛放在地上，格列佛尽力与巨人沟通；故选C。
40．C 41．C 42．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊在岛上自己种食物，做东西，过上了自给自足的生活。
40．细节理解题。根据“I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire.”可知，先是做了一些新罐子，然后是把它们在非常热的火里，所以②①在前；根据“They changed colour but did not break. ”可知，然后是变色，③其次；根据“I found that they were hard(坚硬的) and strong. ”可知，最后罐子变得又硬又结实，所以④排最后，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“I had a very small field of corn(庄稼) and I was very happy.”可知，因为他有自己的玉米，所以很高兴，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“ I had to learn and make many new things, and it was a year before I cooked and ate my first bread.”可知，花费了他一年的时间，故选D。
43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述鲁滨逊想要航海，但是遭到他的父母的反对，最后，他背着父母去航海，从这时起，坏的运气开始了。
43．细节理解题。根据I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在对抗西班牙的战斗中牺牲了，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer可知，他的父亲想让他成为律师，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him、You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life、Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous、I argued with my parents for another year以及He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving可知，顺序为decba,故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据全文可知，鲁滨逊本可以过一个中产阶级的生活，以及根据He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began可知，在他航海之后会有一个困难的生活，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据文意可知，鲁滨逊不甘于过平凡的生活，他想航海探险，所以是冒险文章，故选D。
48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生共同探案的过程。
48．词义猜测题。根据“ there is a loaf of bread”可推测，山洞里有一块面包和烧完火的残烬。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Then Selden is dead because of this suit”可知，塞尔登因为穿上亨利先生的旧西装而被误杀。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“The tall thin stranger is at the entrance — it is Sherlock Holmes!”可知，在洞口的瘦高的陌生人是夏洛克·福尔摩斯。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Then he sees the dead body and adds: ‘Oh no! What’s this Is our dear friend Sir Henry dead ’”可知，因为他想知道亨利爵士是否已经死了。故选C。
52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice在进入仙境后和毛毛虫的一段对话。
52．细节理解题。根据 “I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear!How shall I get bigger!（我认为这是最好的计划。但是, 哦, 天啊!我怎么才能变大呢!）”根据“Then she saw a large mushroom near her.It was as tall as she was.She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar（ 毛毛虫）, smoking a pipe（烟斗）.（然后她看到一个大蘑菇在她附近。它和她一样高。她走过去看了看, 在蘑菇的上面, 有一条大毛虫在抽烟斗。）”根据 “I don’t really know, sir” said Alice.（“我真的不知道, 先生。”爱丽丝说。）可知正确的顺序是b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“I don’t really know, sir” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I changed so often from then on.”可知，爱丽丝不知道自己是谁, 因为她经常变。故选A。
54．词句猜测题。根据“They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful.”，猜测划线部分的含义为”谈话”。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you!” They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful.推断毛毛虫奇怪而不友好。故选B。
56．细节推理题。根据“First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden.”可知，爱丽丝找不到去花园的路了。故选A。
57．D 58．B 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是《巴斯克维尔猎犬》的节选，主要讲述了作者和朋友在大雾天去探听情况，遇到一只凶猛的猎犬，这让所有人都很害怕。
57．词义猜测题。根据“When I saw the awful shape that was coming towards us out of the fog”，可知此时作者感到害怕，血液变冷。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Flames covered its head and body”，可知火焰覆盖了他的头和身体。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“His face was white in the moonlight and his hands were lifted in horror.”，可知猎犬追着Henry时，他非常害怕，脸色苍白，惊恐地举起双手。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“Our friend was near to death, and we were helpless with fear.”，可知下文作者会谈论他们如何拯救他们的朋友Henry。故选B。
《彼得潘》+《黑骏马》+《绿野仙踪》+《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》+《福尔摩斯》+《格列佛游记》+《鲁宾逊漂流记》
一、阅读理解
（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）When Dorothy woke up — she did not know how much later — the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying around and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.
Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were blue as their hats, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them.
When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed.
“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”
“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “ Look!”
He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.
“Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do ”
“There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.”
“Are you a Munchkin ” Dorothy asked.
“No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.”
—The Secret Garden
1．What made Dorothy feel surprised when she left house
A．The strange clothes the four persons wore. B．The looks of the four persons.
C．The action the four persons were doing. D．The colors of their skins.
2．What does the underlined phrase “are grateful to” probably mean
A．thank B．hate C．believe D．help
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Witch of the North was a Munchkin. B．All the witches were bad to the people.
C．People in the Munchkins lived a happy life. D．Dorothy was warmly welcomed in the Munchkins.
（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The Lion took them on his back to jump across the ditch(沟), and he was tired after his five big jumps. Later in the afternoon they came to a wide river. They could see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There were green fields and a lot of flowers. They could also see the yellow brick road.
“Hòw can we cross the river ” Dorothy asked. “There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river.”
“Easy!” the Scarecrow (稻草人) said. “The Tin Woodman will use his axe to build a raft(木筏).”
And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts, she ate hungrily. Then, because it was taking the Tin Woodman a long time to finish the raft, Dorothy lay down and went to sleep.
The night passed without any problems, and the next morning the raft was ready. They all got on the raft. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow had very long poles(杆子). They pushed their poles into the mud(淤泥) at the bottom of the river and the raft moved. But the water was flowing(流动) very fast. It took them down the river and far from the yellow brick road on the other side. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow couldn’t touch the bottom with their poles any more.
“This is very bad,” the Tin Woodman said. “We’re going towards the land of the Wicked Witch of the West” “We must go back and find the yellow brick road,” the Scarecrow said. He pushed his pole very hard into the mud but it got stuck. He couldn’t pull it out again! The raft moved away and he was still holding his pole in the middle of the river.
“Goodbye!” Scarecrow shouted to the others. They looked at him sadly. They don’t want to leave him there. “We must rescue him,” the Lion said. “I have an idea! Hold my tail, Woodman!”...
—from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
4．The Lion became tired because _________.
A．he walked for a long time B．he carried many things with him
C．he helped his friends cross the ditch D．he wanted to have a rest
5．The underlined phrase “got stuck” means ________.
A．变得好 B．被卡住 C．得到力量 D．搅拌
6．Which is the correct order of the following things
①The Lion planned to rescue Scarecrow.
②The Tin Woodman began to build a raft.
③Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts to eat.
④The Scarecrow was holding his pole in the middle of the river.
A．②-③-④-① B．③-①-②-④ C．②-③-①-④ D．②-④-①-③
7．What can we learn from this passage
A．The Tin Woodman didn’t have a long pole.
B．The Lion helped to push the raft to the river bank.
C．Dorothy didn’t want the Scarecrow to go on with them.
D．It was dangerous for Dorothy and her friends to stay far away from the land.
（21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）
Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing, but I’m sitting here.” He gets up slowly and starts to paint. Then he has a great idea.
His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple.
He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming, but you can’t come with me. You’re working.”
Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.”
Ben is surprised (感到惊讶的) and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, Ben wants to paint too. “Listen, Tom. Let me paint a little,” says Ben, “I want to try.”
Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben, but Aunt Polly wants me to do it. You know, I’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting.”
“Oh, Tom, let me try, please!” says Ben. “Here, you can have my apple.”
Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile. “OK, Ben, you can paint for a short time.”
Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife, a key and some other things.
Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them. He thinks, “When something is difficult to get, everyone wants it.”
——Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
8．How does Tom feel at first when he works on Saturday morning
A．Tired. B．Busy. C．Unhappy. D．Welcome.
9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)
A．Painting the fence. B．Going swimming.
C．Sitting under the tree. D．Playing with friends.
10．Which is the right order of the following things
a. Ben starts to paint the fence. b. Tom starts to paint the fence.
c. Ben gives his apple to Tom. d. Tom watches his friends paint.
A．a—c—b—d B．b—c—a—d C．d—a—c—b D．b—a—c—d
11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ben is going swimming with Tom.
B．Tom’s brother Sid is good at painting.
C．Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat.
D．Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint.
（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall.
There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun, Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City ” he says.
“We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers.
“It’s important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.
He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why ” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them”, the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Toto has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate.
Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their room: these rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now......
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
12．Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City
A．Because they want to see oz. B．Because they want to buy juice.
C．Because they want to drive a car. D．Because they want to wear glasses.
13．Which of the following is the correct order
a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c. The keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the door.
A．d-e-a-c-b B．e-d-c-b-a C．b-e-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e
14．What do you think will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends that day
A．They will see Oz. B．They will go to sleep.
C．They will go back to their homes. D．They will leave the Emerald City.
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The Lost Boys are very happy to have a “mother” called Wendy. Wendy cooks for the boys and mends their socks and trousers. She’s very busy, but she likes being their mother. She doesn’t worry about her mother and father, but she worries about John and Michael. They are starting to forget their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures(冒险) in Neverland.
One night, for example, the Indians(印第安人) attack(攻击) their house underground. Some of the Indians go into the holes in the trees and can’t get out again. The other Indians have to pull them out like corks from bottles.
Another day Peter saves Tiger Lily, an Indian princess, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter’s friends after that. They protect(保护) the Lost Boys from the pirates(海盗).
But this is their last evening on Neverland. Wendy puts John and Michael and the Lost Boys to bed. She starts to tell them their favourite story. Usually Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn’t like this story, but tonight he sits and listens with the others.
In this story, Mr. Darling and Mrs. Darling have three children, says Wendy. “These children have a nurse called Nana. One evening Mr. Darling puts Nana outside in the yard because he is angry with her. That night the children fly away,” Wendy continues, “to Neverland. Now, just think about the unhappy parents without their children. The mother always leaves the window open for her children to fly back.”
“You’re wrong about mothers, Wendy,” Peter says angrily. “They lock the window. They forget you. They put another little boy in your bed.”
Suddenly, John and Michael both cry together: “Wendy, let’s all go home.”
At last Wendy and the children fly back to London and Mr. and Mrs. Darling adopt(收留) the Lost Boys.
—Taken from Peter Pan
15．The Indians become Peter’s friends after he ________.
A．saves Tiger Lily from Captain Hook B．gives them back their gold
C．gives them windy to be their mother D．saves the Lost Boys
16．What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The pirates. B．The Lost Boys. C．The Indians. D．John and Michael.
17．John and Michael want to go home after Peter says ________.
A．Hook is very angry with them B．that their mothers forget them
C．they cannot join the lost boys D．these children have a nurse called Nana
18．According to the story, which of the following is TRUE
A．Peter Pan wants to fly back to Wendy’s home with the Lost Boys.
B．Wendy mends the socks and trousers for the Indians.
C．Peter Pan often puts his hands over his eyes when others speak.
D．Wendy cooks for the boys and tells them their favourite story.
（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch.
“How can we cross the ditch ” Dorothy asks her friends.
“We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.”
The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.”
“Can you ” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.”
“Who wants to go first ” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends.
“Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.
The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.
“Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says.
Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road.
—taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
19．How many characters (角色) are there in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
20．How do they cross the ditch
A．They jump over the ditch. B．They just stay where they are.
C．They fly over the ditch. D．They make it on the lion’s back.
21．What is the Lion in the story like
A．He is always afraid to do things. B．He is not ready to help.
C．He is easy to play with. D．He is really helpful.
22．What will they do next according to the passage
A．They will try to go across the wide river. B．They will walk past the beautiful country.
C．They will go along the yellow brick road. D．They will pick flowers on the green fields.
（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）As I grew bigger, I became handsome. My coat was bright and black. I had one white foot and a pretty white star on my forehead. When I was four years old, Square Gordon decided to buy me, so Farmer Gray began to break me in.
“Breaking in” means to teach a horse to wear a saddle and bridle, and to carry a person on his back. He mustn’t speak to other horses, or bite, or kick, and he must always do what his master says.
I hated wearing a bit (马嚼子) in my mouth. It was horrible, like a metal finger between my teeth. The saddle was not so bad. One morning, my master rode me around the meadow (草坪). I was proud to carry him, and I soon got used to it. But I didn’t like the iron shoes. They were very stiff and heavy on my feet. But in time I got used to that too.
My mother told me, “There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too. I hope you have good masters. But remember: always try your best.”
Early in May a man took me to Square Gordon’s home. My new stable (马厩) was large and comfortable. There was a fat grey little horse next to me.
“How do you do What is your name ” I said.
He said he was Merrylegs and he hoped I was good-tempered and that he didn’t like horses that bite. He looked over at a tall chestnut horse. In the afternoon, when she went out, Merrylegs told me about her.
“That’s Ginger,” he said. “She bites. One day she bit James, the groom (马倌). She says no one was kind to her before. But James and John Manly, our grooms, are very good to us, and Square Gordon doesn’t whip (鞭打) his horses, so I think she’s going to like it here.”
The next morning John took me for a ride and we met the square and Mrs Gordon on the way. Mrs Gordon named me Black Beauty.
—Taken from Black Beauty
23．Why did Farmer Grey break in Black Beauty
A．Because Black Beauty liked to be broken in. B．Because it was Farmer Grey’s work.
C．Because Black Beauty needed to be sold. D．Because Black Beauty had to live alone.
24．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．the meadow B．carrying Farmer Grey C．the saddle D．the bit
25．According to the story, which of the following is the CORRECT order (Time order)
①Black Beauty got his name. ②Black Beauty came to Square Gordon’s home.
③John took Black Beauty for a ride. ④Farmer Grey broke in Black Beauty.
A．②④③① B．②③①④ C．④②③① D．④③②①
26．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Black Beauty didn’t like the iron shoes because they were like metal fingers.
B．A horse mustn’t speak to other horses when he carries a person on his back.
C．Merrylegs has a pretty white star on his forehead.
D．A good horse needn’t always follow his master’s instructions.
（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）
Peter Pan is a famous children’s story. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860-1937) wrote it. All children grow up, except (除了) one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses (丢失) his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together.
Peter is annoyed (烦恼) with his shadow. He tries to stick (粘) his shadow to his body again but he can’t. He tries soap (肥皂) but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry.
The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “Boy,” she says, “Why are you crying And what are you doing in my room And who are you And…”
“I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can sew (缝) it on,” she says. She finds a needle and thread (针线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot.
Now Peter is very happy again.
27．Who is the writer of the book ________
A．Peter Pan B．Wendy C．J. M. Barrie D．The Darling family
28．Why is Peter crying ________
A．Because he never grows up. B．Because he can’t stick his shadow to him.
C．Because he can’t find his shadow. D．Because Wendy doesn’t help him.
29．Which chapter (章节) is the story above taken from ________
A．28 B．20 C．2 D．3
（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）
Time passes. Wendy cooks for the boys. She is very busy, but she likes being their mother. She doesn’t worry about her mother and father, but she worries about John and Michael. They are starting to forget（忘记）their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland.
One night, for example, the Indians attack their house under the ground. Some of the Indians（印第安人）go into the holes（洞）in the trees and can’t get out again. The other Indians have to pull（拉）them out, like corks from bottles.
Another day Peter saves（救） Tiger Lily, an Indian princess（公主）, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter’s friends after that. They guard the entrances to the house under the ground and protect the Lost Boys from the pirates（海盗）.
Then another day the pirates try to kill（杀死）the boys with a poisoned（有毒的）cake. Luckily Wendy takes it from them in time.
（节选自黑布林英语系列读本之 Peter Pan）
30．Why do John and Michel start to forget their old life
A．Because they eat the poisoned cake.
B．Because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland.
C．Because their old life is not good.
D．Because they are happy to stay with Wendy.
31．How many exciting adventures are mentioned（提及）in the part
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
32．Where is Wendy’s and the boys’ house
A．In the tree. B．In the holes.
C．Under the ground. D．In the bottles.
33．What does Peter do to make him and the Indians become（变成）friends
A．He helps the Indians out of the holes.
B．He protects the Lost Boys from the pirates.
C．He saves Tiger Lily from the pirates.
D．He helps the Indians kill the pirates.
（22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中）(I am Gulliver)
On 20th June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure (冒险). And in fact “adventure” was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on the trip.
The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms (暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course (航线). We didn’t know where we were.
At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island (岛). We had no more drinking water, so the captain (船长) sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water.
That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant (巨人) following them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.
“On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny (小的) people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giant!” It was not a nice feeling. I was so sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me.
34．What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 1
A．错误的 B．合适的 C．可怕的 D．不妥的
35．The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to “__________”.
A．some other men B．the giants C．the captain D．tiny people
36．Which is the right order of what happened in the story
①A giant followed our ship in the sea.
②The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island.
③We met storms and didn’t know where we were.
④I climbed up a big hill and saw other giants working in the fields.
A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②①④③ D．④①③②
（21-22七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope（好望角）.On the way, a strong storm draws the ship off course（航向）and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land. Gulliver sees a giant（巨人）following the boat. He runs away, and when he stops, he is on a hill. He is greatly surprised to see that the grass around is about twenty feet high.
He walks down a path through a field but cannot see anything over a crop because it is forty feet high. He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for more people to come, and they begin to cut the crop with scythes. Gulliver lies down and feels sad about his situation, thinking about how unimportant he must be to these giant men.
A giant finally noticed him, and picked him up between his fingers to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk towards his master.
The giant’s master, the farmer of these fields, takes Gulliver from his man and watches him more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, then puts him onto the ground. They sit around him. Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can. He gives a lot of gold to the farmer, but the farmer cannot understand what it is.
37．Gulliver can’t climb over the steps into the next field because he is too ________
A．tired B．afraid C．sad D．short
38．What does the underlined word “scythes” mean
A．knives B．ropes C．fingers D．teeth
39．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
① A storm makes Gulliver get to a strange land. ② Gulliver tries his best to communicate with the giants
③ Gulliver hides from the giant ④ The farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground
⑤ A giant catches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket
A．③①⑤④② B．③①⑤②④ C．①③⑤④② D．①⑤③②④
（22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中）
When I had a lot of food, I cooked it over a fire or dried(使……变干) it in the sun. This way I would have meat during the rainy months when I could not go out with a gun. I learned to make pots to keep my food in. But I wanted very much to make a stronger pot—a pot that would not break in a fire. I tried many times, but I could not do it.
Then one day, I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. They changed colour but did not break. I left them there for many hours, and when they were cold again, I found that they were hard(坚硬的) and strong. That night I was happy. I had hot water for the first time on the island(岛).
By then, I also had my own bread. That was lucky too. One day I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some food in the bag, and I put some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there, and after six months, I had a very small field of corn(庄稼) and I was very happy. Maybe now I could make my own bread!
It was easy to say but not so easy to do. It is a lot of work to make bread from corn. Many people eat bread, but how many people can take corn from a field and make bread out of it without help I had to learn and make many new things, and it was a year before I cooked and ate my first bread.
40．What is the right order(顺序) of what happened in Paragraph 2
①Robinson put the pots in a fire. ②Robinson made a few new pots.
③The colour of the pots changed. ④The pots became hard and strong.
A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①③④ D．②①④③
41．Why was Robinson happy in Paragraph 3
A．Because he found a bag. B．Because he got some food.
C．Because he had his own corn. D．Because he got some chickens.
42．How long did it take Robinson to make his first bread
A．A few hours. B．A month. C．Half a year. D．A year.
（21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师).
However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
“Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”
I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother.
“Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage(航海)by sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.”
Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.”
I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
43．Who died in the war against Spain
A．Robinson. B．Robinson’s two brothers.
C．Robinson’s parents. D．One of Robinson’s brothers.
44．What did Robinson’s father expect him to do
A．To work as a lawyer. B．To be a sailor.
C．To join the army. D．To be a businessman.
45．Which is the right order of what happened in the story
a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents.
b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year.
c. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing.
d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing.
e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life.
A．ecdba B．dceba C．decba D．acbed
46．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing.
B．Robinson’s mother could understand him well.
C．Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing.
D．Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend.
47．Where could the passage be taken from
A．A war novel. B．A science novel. C．A love novel. D．An adventure novel.
（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）It is a beautiful evening. Everything is quiet. Suddenly I see an old cave. Perhaps this is the stranger’s hiding place. The place is empty. But there is a loaf of bread and the remains of a fire inside the cave. This must be his place! So I decide to hide in the cave and wait. After a while I hear footsteps.
“It is a lovely evening, my dear Watson,” says a voice I know well. “How are you ”
The tall thin stranger is at the entrance — it is Sherlock Holmes!
“Holmes! I’m so happy to see you,” I say as get up. “What are you doing here Why are you not in London ” “I’m trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. “And I’ve got some interesting information. Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.”
“Good heavens, Holmes! Are you sure of this ”
“In your report you say that Stapleton was a teacher. After a little investigation, I discover the teacher is clearly our Mr Stapleton.”
“Look, Watson, you must go back to Baskerville Hall and stay with Sir Henry.”
Suddenly we hear a terrible scream. “Oh, my goodness!” I gasp. “What is it ”
“The hound!” cries Holmes. “Come, Watson! Come!” We run quickly over the moor.
“We are too late, Watson.”
A man is lying on the ground. As we come near, we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville! He is wearing his brown tweed suit.
“Oh, no!” says Holmes,
“It is not Sir Henry — why, it is the escaped prisoner, Selden!”
Then, suddenly, it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Selden.
“Then Selden is dead because of this suit,” says Holmes. “Think, Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henry’s clothes.”
Suddenly we see someone walking towards us. It is Stapleton.
Then he sees the dead body and adds: “Oh no! What’s this Is our dear friend Sir Henry dead ”
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
48．The underlined word “remain” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A．指纹 B．路标 C．线索 D．残余物
49．Why does the hound kill Selden
A．Because Selden wears Sir Henry’s old suit. B．Because Selden attacks(攻击) the hound at first.
C．Because Selden is the escaped prisoner. D．Because Selden looks like Sir Henry.
50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Holmes finds out what Stapleton’s job is.
B．The tall thin stranger at the entrance to the cave is Selden.
C．Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.
D．Watson hides in the cave to find out who the stranger is.
51．Why does Stapleton appear(出现) at night alone right after Selden is dead
A．Because he wants to know who kills Selden. B．Because he is really worried about Sir Henry.
C．Because he wants to find out if Sir Henry is dead. D．Because he wants to check Selden is all right
（21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）
“Now, ” Alice said to herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!”
Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar（ 毛毛虫）, smoking a pipe（烟斗）.Minutes later, the caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you!”
“I don’t really know, sir” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I changed so often from then on. I think I am a different person now.”
“What do you mean by that!” said the caterpillar. “Explain（解释）yourself ”
“I can’t explain myself, sir, ” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.”
“I don’t know, ”said the caterpillar.
“It’s difficult to describe（描述）, ”Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.”
“You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you!”
They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away.
一Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
52．Alice did the following things in this passage. Which is in the correct order
a. She talked with the caterpillar.
b. She made a plan to solve her problems.
c. She saw a large mushroom near her.
d. She looked for something to make her bigger.
e. She found a caterpillar on the mushroom.
A．d﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣e B．b﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣e C．d﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣c D．b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
53．Why didn’t Alice know who she herself was
A．Because her body changed very often. B．Because she couldn’t explain herself clearly.
C．Because the caterpillar asked her again. D．Because it was difficult to describe.
54．What does the underlined word “conversation” in the last paragraph mean
A．计划 B．争吵 C．谈话 D．短文
55．Which are the best words to describe the caterpillar
A．kind but strange B．strange and unfriendly C．unfriendly but helpful D．kind and helpful
56．According to the passage, we can find out that ________.
A．Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden
B．Alice was hungry to find something to eat or drink
C．Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s question
D．Alice stayed the same all that day
（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）“Listen!” said Holmes sharply, “Look out! It’s coming!” I heard him make his revolver ready to fire, and I did the same.
There was a sound of quick, light footsteps from inside the curtain of fog. The thick cloud had crept to within fifty metres of where we were hidden. We tried to see into it, and wondered what horrible thing would appear. I looked at Holmes. His eyes were fixed on the place where the path disappeared into the fog. He was pale, but his eyes were bright. He looked like a man who was going to win the most important game of his life. Then suddenly his eyes nearly jumped out of his head, and his mouth opened in frightened surprise. I looked away from him to see what his eyes were fixed on. When I saw the awful shape that was coming towards us out of the fog, my blood _________. The revolver nearly fell from my hands, and my whole body froze with fear.
I saw a hound, an enormous black hound. It was bigger than any dog I had ever seen. But it was something else that filled us with terror. No human eye had ever seen a hound like this one. Fire came from its open mouth. Its eyes were burning. Flames covered its head and body. It was a more horrible sight than anyone could imagine—a hell-hound sent by the devil. It was not a creature of the natural world.
The huge, black, burning hound ran quickly and silently after Sir Henry. Far away along the path we saw him turn and look back at the hound. His face was white in the moonlight and his hands were lifted in horror. He watched helplessly as the terrible creature got closer to him. We were so frozen by the ghostly and unnatural sight that we let the hound go past us, and we could not move. Our friend was near to death, and we were helpless with fear.
57．Which is the most suitable to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2
A．turn green B．turn yellow C．turn hot D．turn cold
58．Which of the following is Not True about describing the hound
A．an enormous black hound
B．flames covered its feet and body
C．be not smaller than any dog I had ever seen
D．a more horrible sight
59．The huge, black, burning hound ran quickly and silently after Sir Henry. What happened to him next
A．He looked back at him and hid himself.
B．He turned back and found the hound.
C．He shouted for help and ran away.
D．He couldn’t move and lifted his hands in fear.
60．After this passage, the writer may talk about_________.
A．Why they hid there to watch the hound
B．How they tried their best to save their friend
C．Why the hound ran quickly and silently after Sir Henry
D．How Sir Henry fight with the hound
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参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是《秘密花园》的节选。主要讲了Dorothy和房子一起落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢桃乐茜，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. They were very strangely dressed”可推知，Dorothy离开家的时候，四个穿着奇怪衣服的人让Dorothy感到惊讶，故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“ ‘Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,’ one of the little men said. ‘We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.’ ”和倒数第三段中的“The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you”可知，“are grateful to”和“thank you”同义，即“感谢你”，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed”和第四段“ ‘Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,’ one of the little men said. ‘We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.’ ”可推知，Dorothy在Munchkins受到了热烈欢迎，故选D。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是《绿野仙踪》的节选内容，主要讲述了狮子他们想过河去对面的黄砖路那，铁皮人做了一个木筏带着大家过河，但是河水太湍急反而把他们带向了相反的地方。
4．细节理解题。根据“The Lion took them on his back to jump across the ditch(沟), and he was tired after his five big jumps”可知，因为他帮助他的朋友们过了沟，故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据“He couldn’t pull it out again”可知，被卡住了无法把它拔出来，所以划线部分表示“被卡住”，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts, she ate hungril”可知，铁皮人在做木筏，桃乐茜找了一些野果子吃；根据“The raft moved away and he was still holding his pole in the middle of the river”及“We must rescue him”可知，稻草人正举着他的杆子站在河中央，狮子计划救出稻草人，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“‘This is very bad,’ the Tin Woodman said. ‘We’re going towards the land of the Wicked Witch of the West’ ‘We must go back and find the yellow brick road,’”可推断，他们要想方设法回去，由此可推断远离这片土地对他们来说很危险，故选D。
8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了Tom星期六早晨要粉刷篱笆，于是他想了个办法让他的朋友们帮他干活。
8．细节理解题。根据“Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t”可知一开始Tom不开心。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“I’m really sorry, Ben, but Aunt Polly wants me to do it. You know, I’m very good at painting”结合Tom在粉刷篱笆可知，it代指“粉刷篱笆”。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Ben is surprised (感到惊讶的) and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully,”可知“Tom汤姆开始粉刷篱笆”排在第一位；根据“Here, you can have my apple.”以及“OK, Ben, you can paint for a short time”可知“Ben把他的苹果给了Tom”排在第二位，“Ben开始粉刷栅栏”排在第三位。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.”可知Tom坐在树下看他的朋友们粉刷栅栏。故选D。
12．A 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章出自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了四个旅行者去翡翠城的故事。
12．细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，他们想见Oz。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them”、“She knocks on the door”、“They put on the glasses”、“The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city”和“A young girl takes them to their room”可知，正确的顺序为d-e-a-c-b。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“these rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now”可推测，他们可能会去休息。故选B。
15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文摘自《彼得·潘》，介绍了温迪和迷失男孩、约翰、迈克尔在梦幻岛上的冒险经历。温迪在给孩子们讲故事时彼得的话使约翰和迈克尔以为妈妈忘记他们了，最终温迪和孩子们返回了伦敦。
15．细节理解题。根据“Another day Peter saves Tiger Lily, an Indian princess, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter’s friends after that.”可知，在彼得救了印第安公主Tiger Lily后，印第安人成了彼得的朋友，故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据上文彼得救了印第安公主Tiger Lily后，印第安人成了彼得的朋友，印第安人保护他们免受海盗袭击，所以they指的是印第安人，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“They lock the window. They forget you.”及“Suddenly, John and Michael both cry together: ‘Wendy, let’s all go home.’”可知约翰和迈克尔因为彼得的话而认为自己的妈妈也忘记了自己，所以想回家，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Wendy cooks for the boys”及“She starts to tell them their favourite story.”可知温迪为男孩们做饭并讲他们最喜欢的故事，故选D。
19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》中的节选片段，主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人和铁皮人在路上穿过大沟的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Dorothy, Scarecrow, The Lion, the Tin Woodman, Toto,”可知，文中总共有五个人物。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据稻草人对狮子说的话“‘You can take us across on your back, one by one.’”可知，他们是骑在狮子的背上过的沟。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends.”可知，狮子想帮助他的朋友。联系下文“The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.”可知，狮子把他们一次一次的背过了沟，所以在故事中狮子是乐于助人的。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river.”可知，后来在下午的时候，他们来到了一条宽阔的河边，要想去对面的美丽的国家，必须穿过这条河，由此可推断，他们接下来会穿过宽阔的河流。故选A。
23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了黑骏马被卖到Square Gordon后的情况和心理变化。
23．细节理解题。根据“Square Gordon decided to buy me, so Farmer Gray began to break me in”以及“‘Breaking in’ means to teach a horse to wear a saddle and bridle, and to carry a person on his back.”可知，黑骏马需要被卖，所以主人才驯服它。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“ I was proud to carry him, and I soon got used to it.”可知，黑骏马习惯了主人骑它，故此处“it”指代“载着它的主人”。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“so Farmer Gray began to break me in”，“Early in May a man took me to Square Gordon’s home.”以及“The next morning John took me for a ride and we met the square and Mrs Gordon on the way. Mrs Gordon named me Black Beauty.”可知，农夫格雷驯服黑骏马，之后它被卖给了Square Gordon，第二天早上马倌John骑着它出去，遇到Gordon夫人后，Gordon夫人给它取名叫黑骏马，由此可见故事发展顺序为④②③①。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“and to carry a person on his back. He mustn’t speak to other horses”可知，当一匹马驮着人时，它不能和其他的马说话，选项B表述正确。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文讲述了彼得潘丢失影子的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Peter Pan is a famous children’s story. English writer J .M. Barrie (1860-1937) wrote it.”可知，这本书的作者是J. M. Barrie，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“I’m Peter Pan. ‘I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.”可知，彼得潘哭是因为他不能把影子粘住自己身上。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“‘I can sew (缝) it on,’ she says. She finds a needle and thread (针线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot.”可知，文中叙述了温蒂帮助彼得潘，这段故事应该是选自第三章“Wendy helps Peter”，故选D。
30．B 31．B 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文主要回忆了男孩们的冒险经历。
30．细节理解题。根据“They are starting to forget（忘记 their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland.”可知，他们开始忘记过去的生活是因为在梦幻岛有太多令人兴奋的冒险。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“One night, for example, the Indians attack their house under the ground.”以及“Another day Peter saves（救）Tiger Lily, an Indian princess（公主）, from Captain Hook.”以及“Then another day the pirates try to kill（杀死）the boys with a poisoned（有毒的）cake.”可知，文章一共提到了三次刺激的冒险，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“One night, for example, the Indians attack their house under the ground.”可知，温蒂和男孩们的家在地下，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Another day Peter saves（救）Tiger Lily, an Indian princess（公主）, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter’s friends after that.”可知，彼得从海盗救了印第安公主虎莉莉，使得他和印第安人成为了朋友，故选C。
34．B 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文为文学名著《格列佛游记》的节选。
34．词义猜测题。根据“And in fact ‘adventure’ was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on the trip.”以及下文的冒险经历可知，“冒险”的名字对于这艘船来说是合适的。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water. That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them…”可知，Gulliver一开始是跟其他几个人上船到的这个岛，他们到了岛上后，Gulliver自己绕岛转了一下，但是回来后发现他们不见了，所以此处的them指的是some other men。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“But later there were some terrible storms…We didn’t know where we were…so the captain (船长) sent me to find some fresh water on the island.…Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant (巨人) following them in the sea…I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.”可知，Gulliver一行人乘船出行遇到了很强的暴风雨而不知道自己在哪里，即③；后来暴风雨停了，他们发现了一座岛，然后去岛上找水，即②；到了岛上，发现有一个巨人跟在他们船后面，即①；Gulliver在田野里发现了其他的巨人，即④。正确的顺序是③②①④。故选B。
37．D 38．A 39．C
【分析】本文是《格列佛游记》节选。讲述格列佛在巨人国的经历。一场暴风雨使格列佛来到一个陌生的地方，格列佛看到巨人、躲着巨人，但一个巨人还是抓住格列佛，把他放进口袋里，带给农场主，农场主看完后把格列佛放在地上，格列佛尽力与巨人沟通。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high”可知，格列佛不能越过台阶进入下一个田地，因为他太矮了；故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据第二段“they begin to cut the crop”提示，可知此处指“用刀割庄稼”；故选A。
39．推理判断题。本文按故事发展顺序陈述。根据第一段“a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land”；第二段“When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him”；第三段“A giant finally notices him, and picked him up between his fingers to get a closer look”；第四段“He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, then puts him onto the ground”；第四段“Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can”；一场暴风雨使格列佛来到一个陌生的地方，格列佛看到巨人、躲着巨人，但一个巨人还是抓住格列佛，把他放进口袋里，带给主农场主，农场主看完后把格列佛放在地上，格列佛尽力与巨人沟通；故选C。
40．C 41．C 42．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊在岛上自己种食物，做东西，过上了自给自足的生活。
40．细节理解题。根据“I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire.”可知，先是做了一些新罐子，然后是把它们在非常热的火里，所以②①在前；根据“They changed colour but did not break. ”可知，然后是变色，③其次；根据“I found that they were hard(坚硬的) and strong. ”可知，最后罐子变得又硬又结实，所以④排最后，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“I had a very small field of corn(庄稼) and I was very happy.”可知，因为他有自己的玉米，所以很高兴，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“ I had to learn and make many new things, and it was a year before I cooked and ate my first bread.”可知，花费了他一年的时间，故选D。
43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述鲁滨逊想要航海，但是遭到他的父母的反对，最后，他背着父母去航海，从这时起，坏的运气开始了。
43．细节理解题。根据I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在对抗西班牙的战斗中牺牲了，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer可知，他的父亲想让他成为律师，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him、You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life、Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous、I argued with my parents for another year以及He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving可知，顺序为decba,故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据全文可知，鲁滨逊本可以过一个中产阶级的生活，以及根据He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began可知，在他航海之后会有一个困难的生活，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据文意可知，鲁滨逊不甘于过平凡的生活，他想航海探险，所以是冒险文章，故选D。
48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生共同探案的过程。
48．词义猜测题。根据“ there is a loaf of bread”可推测，山洞里有一块面包和烧完火的残烬。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Then Selden is dead because of this suit”可知，塞尔登因为穿上亨利先生的旧西装而被误杀。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“The tall thin stranger is at the entrance — it is Sherlock Holmes!”可知，在洞口的瘦高的陌生人是夏洛克·福尔摩斯。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Then he sees the dead body and adds: ‘Oh no! What’s this Is our dear friend Sir Henry dead ’”可知，因为他想知道亨利爵士是否已经死了。故选C。
52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice在进入仙境后和毛毛虫的一段对话。
52．细节理解题。根据 “I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear!How shall I get bigger!（我认为这是最好的计划。但是, 哦, 天啊!我怎么才能变大呢!）”根据“Then she saw a large mushroom near her.It was as tall as she was.She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar（ 毛毛虫）, smoking a pipe（烟斗）.（然后她看到一个大蘑菇在她附近。它和她一样高。她走过去看了看, 在蘑菇的上面, 有一条大毛虫在抽烟斗。）”根据 “I don’t really know, sir” said Alice.（“我真的不知道, 先生。”爱丽丝说。）可知正确的顺序是b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“I don’t really know, sir” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I changed so often from then on.”可知，爱丽丝不知道自己是谁, 因为她经常变。故选A。
54．词句猜测题。根据“They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful.”，猜测划线部分的含义为”谈话”。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you!” They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful.推断毛毛虫奇怪而不友好。故选B。
56．细节推理题。根据“First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden.”可知，爱丽丝找不到去花园的路了。故选A。
57．D 58．B 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是《巴斯克维尔猎犬》的节选，主要讲述了作者和朋友在大雾天去探听情况，遇到一只凶猛的猎犬，这让所有人都很害怕。
57．词义猜测题。根据“When I saw the awful shape that was coming towards us out of the fog”，可知此时作者感到害怕，血液变冷。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Flames covered its head and body”，可知火焰覆盖了他的头和身体。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“His face was white in the moonlight and his hands were lifted in horror.”，可知猎犬追着Henry时，他非常害怕，脸色苍白，惊恐地举起双手。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“Our friend was near to death, and we were helpless with fear.”，可知下文作者会谈论他们如何拯救他们的朋友Henry。故选B。
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