(共74张PPT)
Unit 1 Face values
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解中外关于“美”的看法，培养个人对外在美和内在美的认识；逐步形成正确的价值观，不盲目追求外在美而忽视内在美。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（语言能力， 学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读，在课文的具体情境中猜测词义，推测词性，了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.adj.完全相同的；非常相似的
B.adj.自我批评的；自我批判的
C.n.药丸；药片
D.n.（大学里的）学生宿舍楼
E.n.心理；心理过程
F.n.帮助；福利
G.n.积蓄
H.adj.可怕的
I.n.小说家
1.self-critical ( )
B
2.identical( )
A
3.dormitory( )
D
4.pill( )
C
5.saving( )
G
6.welfare( )
F
7.psychology( )
E
8.novelist( )
I
9.frightful( )
H
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.________v.（使）增大；扩大→______adj.大的；巨大的→_______adv.大部分；主要
地
enlarge
large
largely
2._________v.对（人或情况）判断错误→__________n.判断→______v.判断n.法官；裁
判员
misjudge
judgement
judge
3._______adj.极瘦的；皮包骨的→_____n.皮；皮肤； （蔬菜、水果等的）外皮；毛皮
skinny
skin
4.___________n.假定；假设→________v.假定；认为；承担→_________adj.假定的；假
设的
assumption
assume
assumed
5._______n.积蓄→_____v.救助；储蓄；节约；保留
saving
save
6.___________n.心理；心理过程→_____________adj.心理的； 精神上的；心理学（上）
的→______________adv.心理上地→____________n.心理学家
psychology
psychological
psychologically
psychologist
7._______n.研究的结果；发现→_____v.发现；找到；查明；发觉
finding
find
8.________adj.可怕的→______n.恐惧；害怕→________v.使惊恐；使惊吓
→__________adj.受惊的； 受恐吓的→___________adj.引起恐惧的； 使惊恐的；可怕
的
frightful
fright
frighten
frightened
frightening
9._________adj.敏感的→_________adj.不明智的；愚蠢的；无意义的→______n.感觉；
意识→________adj.明智的；合理的；理智的
sensitive
senseless
sense
sensible
10.______adj.忠贞的；忠实的；忠诚的→_______adv.忠诚地→_______n.忠诚；忠实；
忠心
loyal
loyally
loyalty
11.________n.小说家→______n.小说
novelist
novel
12.________adj.优美的→______n.优美→__________adv.优雅地；文静地
graceful
grace
gracefully
13.__________n.表情；神色→________v.表达；表示→__________adj.有表现力的
expression
express
expressive
14.__________n.柔情→_______adj.嫩的； 温柔的； 疼痛的
tenderness
tender
15._______n. （尤指隐藏的）动机；原因；目的→_________vt.激励；激发
→__________n.动机； 动力
motive
motivate
motivation
&2& 构词规律
n.+-y→adj. 以-sion 结尾的名词
skin→skinny极瘦的 snow→snowy下雪的；多雪的 cloud→cloudy多云的 storm→stormy有暴风雨的 fog→foggy有雾的；多雾的 express→expression
表情
conclude→conclusion
结论；结尾
supervise→supervision
监督；管理
1._____________________ 增加某人的信心
boost one's confidence
2.________________ 从头到脚
from head to toe
3.__________ 关心； 在乎； 担忧
care about
4.__________ 照顾； 照料； 料理
look after
5.______________ 在……起作用
play a part in
6.________ 盯；凝视
stare at
7.____________ 偶遇； 偶然发现
come across
8.________ 保持健康
keep fit
9.___________ 同意；赞同； 与……一致； 适合
agree with
1.I spend hours every day editing my selfies， posting them and eagerly checking my
phone a hundred times for comments.（spend time/money doing sth）
翻译我每天都要花几个小时编辑我的自拍照，并把它们发到网上，然后急切地多次查
看手机上的评论。
仿写According to a recent US survey， children ________________________________
___________.根据美国最近的一次调查，孩子们一周花在看电视上的时间高达25个小时。
spend up to 25 hours a week watching TV
2.That's whyI could never understand my sister， who has 17 lipsticks and can't
decide which one to use every morning.（That's why...句式）
翻译那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，每天早上都不知道该用哪
一支。
仿写I am too busy._______________________ the Great Wall with you.我太忙了。那
就是我不能和你去长城的原因。
That's why I can't go to
3.What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only
makes us more beautiful， but happier， too!（not only...but...）
翻译我真正钦佩的是她承认的这种方式——健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且使我们更快乐!
仿写Working hard last night， Tom ___________________________________________
______.昨晚汤姆非常用功，不仅写完了作业，而且读了一些诗歌。
not only finished his homework but read some poems
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.How many girls are there in your class？ How many of them have ever used selfie apps？
____
略
Ⅱ.Is there anyone around you having plastic surgery？
____
略
Ⅲ.If you look plain， will you go to have plastic surgery？ Why？
___________________________________________________________________________
______________
I won't go to have plastic surgery. Beauty isn't just about appearance； it's also about the inside.
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.What is the main idea of the passage on Pages 2-3？( )
D
A.Each “like” boosts our confidence.
B.How we learn to appreciate the beauty in others.
C.Inner beauty is more important than external beauty.
D.What is the true meaning of being beautiful.
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 and match each paragraph with its main idea.
A.Online photos to obtain the praise of others are false.
B.Health， mental and physical， is the most important thing.
C.Jade spends hours every day editing her selfies， for she'd love to look good.
D.Good health not only makes us more beautiful but also happier.
E.External beauty can make a positive first impression on others and enhance your confidence.
F.External beauty can be an expression of our personalities， helping us make a good and positive impression on others.
1.Para.1( )
C
2.Para.2( )
A
3.Para.3( )
F
4.Para.4( )
E
5.Para.5( )
B
6.Para.6( )
D
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 again and choose the best answers.
1.According to the first paragraph， what kind of girl is Jade？( )
B
A.She is very beautiful. B.She likes to look pretty very much.
C.Her jawline is very skinny. D.She likes listening to music.
2.What did Anthony think of the TV programme A New You？( )
C
A.He disliked the TV programme. B.He thought the show was not real.
C.He became fond of the show slowly. D.He was going to leave the programme.
3.What is Dr Hart's attitude towards beauty？( )
D
A.Inner beauty is more important than external beauty.
B.External beauty is more important than inner beauty.
C.We should not ignore inner beauty.
D.External beauty can give others a positive first impression and enhance your confidence.
4.Why does Emma exercise a couple of times a week？( )
A.Because she wants to keep healthy.
B.Because she wants to become slim again.
C.Because she wants to become a plus-size model.
D.Because she doesn't like to diet or take weight-loss pills.
5.Which person does Dr Hart support most？( )
A.Jade. B.Anthony. C.Emma. D.Nobody.
A
C
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 2-3.
It's all about ME！
Jade ◆She is 24 years old and an 1.__________________.
◆She is 2.____________，but she uses selfie apps to obtain the praise of
others online.
Anthony ◆He is 21 years old and a 3.______________.
◆He never really cared about his 4.___________，but he was surprised at how
good he looked after the makeover.
◆He perceived that 5.______________ isn't totally worthless.
accounting manager
plain-looking
college student
appearance
external beauty
It's all about ME！
Emma ◆She is 17 years old and a senior high school student.
◆She has been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really
6._________ her.
◆Tess Holliday's story changed her 7.______ about what it means to be
beautiful.
◆She realised 8.___________________ health is the most important thing.
bothered
ideas
mental and physical
续表
It's all about ME！
Dr Hart ◆People who 9.________ to be someone they are not tend to misjudge
themselves.
◆It's true that 10.____________ is very important，but external beauty
shouldn't be completely overlooked.
◆Being healthy is beautiful.
续表
pretend
inner beauty
Ⅱ.Write a summary of the passage on Pages 2-3 in about 60 words.
___
参考范文
Some people shared their personal experiences and their opinions about beauty. Though Jade is plain-looking， she improves her confidence by using selfie apps. Anthony never cared about his appearance but after he attended a TV program， he realised that external beauty can help make a good impression on others. Emma from a senior high school was bothered by her “big” body but a plus-size model who is confident to be herself changed her ideas about beauty and she knew that health is the most important.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.Dad thinks I am a narcissist， but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting
anyone， so who cares？
善分析本句是由并列连词but和so连接的并列复合句；I am a narcissist为省略了引导词
（1）_____的宾语从句，what I say为what引导的（2）______从句，that my pictures
aren't hurting anyone 为that引导的（3）______从句，that在从句中不作任何成分。
会翻译（4）________________________________________________________________
___________
that
主语
表语
爸爸认为我很自恋，但我要说的是，我的照片并没有伤害任何人，所以谁在乎呢？
2.It plays a part in the image we present to the world， and making an effort with
your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your
confidence.
善分析本句是由并列连词（1）_____连接的并列句；we present to the world是省略了
关系代词（2）__________的定语从句，making an effort with your appearance为动词-
ing形式作（3）______。
会翻译（4）________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
and
which/that
主语
它在我们呈现给世人的形象中扮演着重要的角色，努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象，并增强你的自信心。
核心单词
知识点1 enlarge v.（使）增大；扩大 ＊enlarged adj.放大的；增大的；扩展的
（P2）So， ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles，enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline， I have become addicted. 所以，自从我发现自拍应用程序可以祛除我的雀斑，放大我的双眼，甚至让我的下颌轮廓变得修长，我就上瘾了。
知识拓展
enlarge one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量
enlarge the scale扩大规模
enlarge on详述；细说
an enlarged class一节大课
经典佳句
Please enlarge on this question—we need to know more.请详细谈谈这个问题——我们需要了解更多。
The college has announced its intention to enlarge its stadium.该大学已宣布其扩建体育馆的打算。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We're going to have this picture _________（enlarge）.
enlarged
（2）We'll have an _________（enlarge） class tomorrow.
enlarged
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）I am really interested in the topic of your speech. Can you
_____________________________ this afternoon？ 我对您演讲的主题很感兴趣。您能
详细谈谈您今天下午提到的内容吗？
enlarge on what you mentioned
知识点2 addict vt.使成瘾；使入迷（常用于被动语态） n.（对药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子 ＊addiction n.瘾；癖好 ＊addictive adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的
（P2）So， ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles， enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline， I have becomeaddicted.所以，自从我发现自拍应用程序可以祛除我的雀斑，放大我的双眼，甚至让我的下颌轮廓变得修长，我就上瘾了。
知识拓展
be/become/get addicted to 沉迷于；对……上瘾
addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于
经典佳句
I went through about four years of being addicted to video games but fortunately I have managed to get rid of it now.我沉溺于视频游戏大约四年时间，但幸运的是，我现在设法戒掉了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She helped him fight his drug _________（addict）.
addiction
（2）I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite _________
（addict）.
addictive
（3）They are rock music _______（addict）.
addicts
（4）______________________________________________________
（动词-ed形式作状语）
（5）______________________________________________________________
（动词-ing形式作状语）
Addicted to computer games， the boy didn't want to study.
Addicting himself to computer games， the boy didn't want to study.
Ⅱ.句式升级
The boy became addicted to computer games and didn't want to study.
知识点3 boost v.促进；推动 n.增加；促进；激励
（P2）Each “like” boosts my confidence.每个“赞”都能增强我的自信。
知识拓展
boost up 提高
boost sales 增加销售额
boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心
a boost in 在……方面的增加
a boost to 对……的促进
经典佳句
Amazon hopes that its cheap tablet will be wildly popular and therefore boost sales of its cloud-based content， just as the e-reader boosted sales of e-books.亚马逊希望它的廉价平板电脑将广受欢迎，从而促进其基于云计算的内容的销售，就像电子书阅读器促进电子书的销售一样。
Encouraging your child's talents can boost his confidence and slowly establish it in other areas.鼓励孩子的才能能够提升他的自信并慢慢地建立他在其他领域的信心。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The total was boosted ___nearly $200 by donations from parents.
to
（2）With more cyclists on the roads， there has been a boost ___bike sales over
the past few months.
in
（3）No doubt，aid will be defended as a boost ___global influence.
to
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Nowadays， parents tend to offer lots of praise to their children，
______________________________， but it may produce the opposite effect.现在，父
母倾向于给他们的孩子很多表扬，希望增加他们的信心，但这可能会产生相反的效果。
hoping to boost their confidence
知识点4 confidence n.信心；信任；秘密 ＊confident adj.确信的；有信心的；自信的
（P2）Each “like” boosts my confidence. Dad thinks I am a narcissist， but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone， so who cares？ 每个“赞”都能增强我的自信。爸爸认为我很自恋，但我要说的是，我的照片并没有伤害任何人，所以谁在乎呢？
知识拓展
be confident of 对……确信
have confidence in...=be confident in...对……有信心；信任……
with confidence 有把握地；自信地
经典佳句
The student raised her hand with confidence to answer the question. 这名学生自信地举起手回答问题。
The players all have confidence in their coach.运动员们都对他们的教练有信心。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She has every confidence ___her students' abilities.
in
（2）In order to do this， you have to build up __________（confident）.
confidence
（3）Your encouragement made me more confident ___my future.
of
Ⅱ.一句多译
如果我们自信的话，就没有什么可以打败我们。
（4）If we ________________________， nothing can defeat us.（confident）
are confident in ourselves
（5）If we __________________________，nothing can defeat us.（confidence）
have confidence in ourselves
知识点5 pretend v.假装；装作；自认为
（P2）People whopretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. 假装成不是自己本来模样的人往往会对自己产生错误的认识。
知识拓展
pretend （not） to do sth 假装（没）做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事
pretend to be...自称是/假装是……
经典佳句
You do not need to pretend that you love someone. 你不需要假装爱一个人。
He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Don't pretend_____________（understand） when you don't.
to understand
（2）When his mother came in， he would pretend_____________（read）.
to be reading
（3）He pretended______________（know） the answer to the problem already.
to have known
知识点6 identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的
（P3）I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and fiveidentical shirts.我以前只有5条一模一样的裤子和5件一模一样的衬衫。
知识拓展
be identical in 在……方面完全相同
be identical with/to 和……完全相同；和……一致
identical twins 同卵双胞胎
经典佳句
Helen's dress is identical to mine.海伦的连衣裙和我的非常相似。
They are identical twins， who are difficult to distinguish.他们是同卵双胞胎，很难分辨。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）This knife is identical _______the one used in the attack.
to/with
（2）The two words are in effect identical ___meaning.
in
知识点7 bother v.（使）苦恼 n.麻烦；困难；令人烦恼的情况
（P3）For a long time， this really bothered me.在很长一段时间里，这真的困扰了我。
知识拓展
bother sb with sth 因某事打扰/麻烦某人
bother to do/doing sth 操心做某事
It bothers sb that... 使某人苦恼的是……
It bothers sb to do sth.做某事使某人苦恼。
Don't bother.不用费心了。
put sb to any bother给某人添乱/让某人心烦
图解释义
I'm sorry to bother you， but could you direct me to the station？ 对不起，打扰你了，你能不能告诉我去车站的路呢？
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I didn't want to put you ___any bother.
to
（2）It really bothered me _____he'd forgotten my birthday.
that
（3）You needn't bother _______________（come） to my office.
coming/to come
知识点8 acknowledge v.承认（某事属实或某情况存在）；对……表示感谢 ＊acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；谢礼
（P3）What I really admire is the way she hasacknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too!我真正钦佩的是她承认的这种方式——健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且使我们更快乐!
知识拓展
acknowledge sth 承认某事
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as... 承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge that... 承认……
It's generally/universally acknowledged that... 大家公认……
熟词生义
acknowledge v． （微笑、挥手等） 向……致意
He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her.他看到了她，但甚至都拒绝向她致意。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She is acknowledged ______（be） one of the best singers in the world.
to be
（2）I was sent a free copy in ________________（acknowledge） of my
contribution.
acknowledgement
Ⅱ.句型转换
（3）People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall
quality.
→____________________________ students should be evaluated in terms of overall
quality.（It is+过去分词+that从句）
It is widely acknowledged that
短语句式
知识点9 in terms of 依据；按照；在……方面；以……措辞
（P2）Men and women are almost equalin terms of how satisfied they are.就他们的满意度而言，男人和女人几乎是相同的。
知识拓展
in the long/short/medium term 从长/短/中期来看
come to terms （with sb） （与某人）达成协议
come to terms with sth 接受令人不快的事物；适应困难的处境
on good/bad terms with 与……关系好/不好
经典佳句
In the short term we should study hard every day while in the long term we should attach importance to our social skills and our study at the same time. In terms of our dream，we should pay attention to every step on our way to success.从短期来看，我们应该每天努力学习，而从长远来看，我们应该把重点同时放在社交技能和学习两方面。就梦想而言，我们应该注意成功道路上的每一步。
The book is well organized in terms of plots.就故事情节而言，这本书布局严谨。
名师点拨
表达“根据；关于；至于；就……而言”的短语有according to、as to、as for、as far as sb be concerned等。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Exchange opinions with your mother frequently and
____________________________________________.经常和你的母亲交换意见，这样你
们之间的关系就会很融洽。
you both can be on good terms with each other
（2）It has taken him a long time_________________________________.他用了很长
时间才接受自己的残疾。
to come to terms with his disability
（3）The agreement should_______________________________________.从长远来看，
这项协议应该会产生非常积极的结果。
have very positive results in the long term
知识点10 care about 关心；担心；在乎
（P3）I never really cared about my appearance.我从来都不太在乎自己的外表。
知识拓展
care for 喜欢；照顾；关心
take care 当心
take care of 照料； 看护； 处理
under the care of 在……的照料下
with care 小心；注意
经典佳句
I don't like Sally. She thinks only of herself；she doesn't care about other people. 我不喜欢莎莉。她只考虑自己，不关心别人。
I don't care about going there.去不去那里我都无所谓。
融会应用 用适当的介词或副词填空
（1）The old man lives alone and he feels lonely because no one cares______ him.
about
（2）My aunt gave it to me for my birthday， but I don't care ____the color.
for
（3）You have to learn to take care ___your possessions when you are out.
of
（4）Roses will always have thorns （刺） but _____care they can be avoided.
with
（5）I used to live ______the care of some friends in my neighborhood.
under
知识点11 from head to toe 从头到脚
（P3）I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe.我不喜欢被人从头到脚地审视。
知识拓展
from time to time 有时；不时
from day to day 天天；日复一日
from door to door 挨家挨户
from morning to/till night 从早到晚
from beginning to end 自始至终
经典佳句
Helen was dressed in white from head to toe.海伦从头到脚穿了一身白色衣服。
I think I was trembling from head to toe during the speech. 我感觉在整个演讲期间我都在浑身发抖。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）He works________________________every day. There is no weekend in his
mind.他每天从早到晚地工作，心中根本没有周末的概念。
from morning to/till night
（2）Our eyes follow lines _____________________in an attempt to see patterns.我们
的眼睛会从始至终跟随着线条，试图识别图案。
from beginning to end
（3）No one knows what will happen ________________.没有人知道每天会发生什么
事。
from day to day
知识点12 as引导原因状语从句
（P2）I understand this more than most， as I have always been plain-looking.我比大多数人都更明白这一点，因为我一直相貌平平。
知识拓展
本句为复合句，主句为I understand this more than most，从句为as引导的原因状语从句。
（1）as意为“当……的时候；随着……”，是从属连词，引导时间状语从句；
（2）as意为“按照……；如同……”，引导方式状语从句；
（3）as可以引导比较状语从句；
（4）as可以引导让步状语从句，且从句常倒装；
（5）as可以作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
融会应用
Ⅰ.指出下列句中as引导的从句类型
（1）As I waited at the bus stop， I heard a big noise.______________
时间状语从句
（2）Tom did his homework as well as Mike （did）.______________
比较状语从句
（3）Try as I might， I could not lift the stone.______________
让步状语从句
（4）We should follow the rules of the school as the teachers do.______________
方式状语从句
（5）As is well known to us all， the earth is round.__________________
非限制性定语从句
Ⅱ.单句写作
（6）I will do it in ________________________.我将用和你一样的方式去做这件事。
the same way as you did
（7）I think we should do the cleaning _________________.我认为我们应该像父母那
样打扫卫生。
as our parents do
（8）___________________________， your request will be considered at the next
meeting.正如我在电话里解释的那样，你的要求会在下次会议上被考虑。
As I explained on the phone
知识点13 it作形式主语
（P3）It's true that inner beauty is very important， but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.
诚然，内在美很重要，但外在美也不应该完全被忽视。
知识拓展
句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。
把主语从句后置，同时把形式主语it放在主语位置的常见句型有:
（1）It is+过去分词（reported、believed、said、announced等）+主语从句 （该结构可与“sb/sth+be+过去分词+to do...”结构相互转换）
（2）It+不及物动词（seem、happen、appear等）+主语从句
（3）It is+名词短语（a pity、a fact、a wonder、an honour等）+主语从句
（4）It is +adj.（clear、natural、obvious、possible、likely等）+主语从句
It is important that you arrive on time.你准时到达很重要。
It is necessary that he come to attend the meeting next week.他有必要下周来参加这次会议。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
（1）_________________ the film star will come to our city.据报道，那位电影明星
将来我们城市。
It is reported that
（2）_______________ you can't go with us to enjoy the concert.你不能跟我们一块
去欣赏音乐会真是可惜。
It is a pity that
（3）_____________he studied abroad， but we don't know which country he studied
in.
（4）He _____________________abroad， but we don't know which country he
studied in.
It is said that
is said to have studied
Ⅱ.一句多译
据说他在国外学习过，但是我们不知道他是在哪个国家学习的。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The children were dressed __________（identical）.
identically
2.He looks much too _______（skin） to be a weight-lifter.
skinny
3.This photograph is too small. Please ________（large） it for me.
enlarge
4.To be honest， some children become _________（obsess） about chocolate.
obsessive
5.Many accidents were due to_____________（misjudge）.
misjudgement
6.Ground controllers will then fire the ________（boost）， sending the satellite into
its proper orbit.
booster
Ⅱ.选词填空
from head to toe； make an effort； for the first time； be satisfied with； a
desire for； be addicted to； boost one's confidence； a lack of； keep fit； care
about
1.Nowadays， too many children ______________ watching TV， which is bad for
their eyesight.
are addicted to
2.The kind words from the little girl's mother will ___________________ and brighten
the entire night for her.
boost her confidence
3.On hearing the news， his face changed colour and he trembled________________.
from head to toe
4.Her happy look suggested that she _________________ the answer very much.
was satisfied with
5.I think the best way to ________ is to go in for sports.
keep fit
6.He owed his success to self-education and ____________ achievement.
a desire for
7.There is no doubt that hard work can often make up for __________ ability.
a lack of
8.They were selfish and didn't __________ the feelings of other people.
care about
9.Don't think you can succeed without ________________.
making an effort
10.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year， when
________________ in years their team won the World Cup.
for the first time
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.I'm very sorry to have __________________________________ on such an occasion.
很抱歉，在这样的场合有这么多问题打扰你。
bothered you with so many questions
2.________________________________ the twenty-first century is the Age of the
Knowledge Economy.人们普遍认为二十一世纪是知识经济时代。
It is universally acknowledged that
3.When the teacher came into the classroom， the noisy children just
_______________________.当老师走进教室的时候，刚才那些吵闹的孩子假装正在学
习。
pretended to be learning
4.She __________________________ her sister， but somehow looked a little taller.她
和妹妹长得几乎完全一样， 只是看起来要高一点点。
was almost identical to/with
5.How much did _______________________ the new computer？你买这台新电脑花了
多少钱？
you spend （in） buying
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
To discover 1.______“me” means to other people and how they have learnt to
appreciate the beauty in themselves，Dr Hart interviewed three people. The first
person is Jade，24，an accounting manager. Every day，she spends hours 2._______
（edit）her selfies，posting them and eagerly waiting for comments from others. Dr
Hart thinks 3._________（obsess） online photo editing indicates a lack of self-
confidence and a desire for attention. People who pretend 4.______（be） someone
they are not tend to misjudge themselves. The second one is Anthony，21，a college
student， 5._____had never really cared about his appearance. However，he changed
what
editing
obsessive
to be
who
his mind after his first-time makeover for 6.___ TV programme， thinking that
external beauty can help us make a good 7.__________（impress） on others，which
Dr Hart thinks is true. The third one is Emma，a fat girl student. She hated 8.___
when people stared at her and such anxiety drove her to try every means possible to
lose weight. 9.________（lucky），Tess Holliday's story changed her ideas about
being beautiful. Dr Hart is so happy for Emma and he completely agrees 10._____
her—being healthy is beautiful，and we should wear that beauty with confidence.
a
impression
it
Luckily
with
单句填空
1.（2023·上海1月）Moreover， some students are not confident ___ their oral English
level and they're afraid of making mistakes in communication...
in
2.（2021·全国甲）When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—
women， or people of a different color or belief—they were _______________
（acknowledge） and rejected by others.
unacknowledged
3.（2023·山东听力）I don't bother _____ hats and gloves or that sort of things. I
find it gets in the way.
with
4.（2021·全国乙）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler
to become educated about the areas—both ___ terms of geographical conditions and
cultural characteristics...
inUnit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解中外关于“美”的看法,培养个人对外在美和内在美的认识;逐步形成正确的价值观,不盲目追求外在美而忽视内在美。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.self-critical ( )2.identical
( )3.dormitory ( )4.pill
( )5.saving ( )6.welfare
( )7.psychology ( )8.novelist
( )9.frightful
A.adj.完全相同的;非常相似的
B.adj.自我批评的;自我批判的
C.n.药丸;药片
D.n.(大学里的)学生宿舍楼
E.n.心理;心理过程
F.n.帮助;福利
G.n.积蓄
H.adj.可怕的
I.n.小说家
答案 1~5 BADCG 6~9 FEIH
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. v.(使)增大;扩大→ adj.大的;巨大的→ adv.大部分;主要地
2. v.对(人或情况)判断错误→ n.判断→ v.判断n.法官;裁判员
3. adj.极瘦的;皮包骨的→ n.皮;皮肤; (蔬菜、水果等的)外皮;毛皮
4. n.假定;假设→ v.假定;认为;承担→ adj.假定的;假设的
5. n.积蓄→ v.救助;储蓄;节约;保留
6. n.心理;心理过程→ adj.心理的; 精神上的;心理学(上)的→ adv.心理上地→ n.心理学家
7. n.研究的结果;发现→ v.发现;找到;查明;发觉
8. adj.可怕的→ n.恐惧;害怕→ v.使惊恐;使惊吓→ adj.受惊的; 受恐吓的→ adj.引起恐惧的; 使惊恐的;可怕的
9. adj.敏感的→ adj.不明智的;愚蠢的;无意义的→ n.感觉;意识→ adj.明智的;合理的;理智的
10. adj.忠贞的;忠实的;忠诚的→ adv.忠诚地→ n.忠诚;忠实;忠心
11. n.小说家→ n.小说
12. adj.优美的→ n.优美→ adv.优雅地;文静地
13. n.表情;神色→ v.表达;表示→ adj.有表现力的
14. n.柔情→ adj.嫩的; 温柔的; 疼痛的
15. n. (尤指隐藏的)动机;原因;目的→ vt.激励;激发→ n.动机; 动力
答案
1.enlarge;large;largely 2.misjudge;judgement;judge
3.skinny;skin 4.assumption;assume;assumed
5.saving;save 6.psychology;psychological;psychologically;psychologist
7.finding;find 8.frightful;fright;frighten;frightened;frightening 9.sensitive;senseless;sense;sensible 10.loyal;loyally;loyalty 11.novelist;novel 12.graceful;grace;gracefully 13.expression;express;expressive
14.tenderness;tender 15.motive;motivate;motivation
构词规律
n.+-y→adj. 以-sion 结尾的名词
skin→skinny极瘦的 snow→snowy下雪的;多雪的 cloud→cloudy多云的 storm→stormy有暴风雨的 fog→foggy有雾的;多雾的 express→expression 表情 conclude→conclusion 结论;结尾 supervise→supervision 监督;管理
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 增加某人的信心
2. 从头到脚
3. 关心; 在乎; 担忧
4. 照顾; 照料; 料理
5. 在……起作用
6. 盯;凝视
7. 偶遇; 偶然发现
8. 保持健康
9. 同意;赞同; 与……一致; 适合
答案 1.boost one's confidence 2.from head to toe
3.care about 4.look after 5.play a part in
6.stare at 7.come across 8.keep fit 9.agree with
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.(spend time/money doing sth)
翻译 我每天都要花几个小时编辑我的自拍照,并把它们发到网上,然后急切地多次查看手机上的评论。
仿写 According to a recent US survey, children .根据美国最近的一次调查,孩子们一周花在看电视上的时间高达25个小时。
2.That's why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.(That's why...句式)
翻译 那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因,她有17支口红,每天早上都不知道该用哪一支。
仿写 I am too busy. the Great Wall with you.我太忙了。那就是我不能和你去长城的原因。
3.What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!(not only...but...)
翻译 我真正钦佩的是她承认的这种方式——健康不仅使我们更美丽,而且使我们更快乐!
仿写 Working hard last night, Tom .昨晚汤姆非常用功,不仅写完了作业,而且读了一些诗歌。
答案 1.spend up to 25 hours a week watching TV
2.That's why I can't go to
3.not only finished his homework but read some poems
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.How many girls are there in your class How many of them have ever used selfie apps
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 略
Ⅱ.Is there anyone around you having plastic surgery
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 略
Ⅲ.If you look plain, will you go to have plastic surgery Why
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 I won't go to have plastic surgery. Beauty isn't just about appearance; it's also about the inside.
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.What is the main idea of the passage on Pages 2-3
A.Each “like” boosts our confidence.
B.How we learn to appreciate the beauty in others.
C.Inner beauty is more important than external beauty.
D.What is the true meaning of being beautiful.
答案 D
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 and match each paragraph with its main idea.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
A.Online photos to obtain the praise of others are false.
B.Health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.
C.Jade spends hours every day editing her selfies, for she'd love to look good.
D.Good health not only makes us more beautiful but also happier.
E.External beauty can make a positive first impression on others and enhance your confidence.
F.External beauty can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression on others.
答案 1~6 CAFEBD
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 2-3 again and choose the best answers.
1.According to the first paragraph, what kind of girl is Jade
A.She is very beautiful.
B.She likes to look pretty very much.
C.Her jawline is very skinny.
D.She likes listening to music.
2.What did Anthony think of the TV programme A New You
A.He disliked the TV programme.
B.He thought the show was not real.
C.He became fond of the show slowly.
D.He was going to leave the programme.
3.What is Dr Hart's attitude towards beauty
A.Inner beauty is more important than external beauty.
B.External beauty is more important than inner beauty.
C.We should not ignore inner beauty.
D.External beauty can give others a positive first impression and enhance your confidence.
4.Why does Emma exercise a couple of times a week
A.Because she wants to keep healthy.
B.Because she wants to become slim again.
C.Because she wants to become a plus-size model.
D.Because she doesn't like to diet or take weight-loss pills.
5.Which person does Dr Hart support most
A.Jade. B.Anthony.
C.Emma. D.Nobody.
答案 1~5 BCDAC
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 2-3.
It's all about ME!
Jade ◆She is 24 years old and an 1.. ◆She is 2.,but she uses selfie apps to obtain the praise of others online.
Anthony ◆He is 21 years old and a 3.. ◆He never really cared about his 4. ,but he was surprised at how good he looked after the makeover. ◆He perceived that 5. isn't totally worthless.
Emma ◆She is 17 years old and a senior high school student. ◆She has been larger than other girls . For a long time , this really 6. her. ◆Tess Holliday's story changed her 7. about what it means to be beautiful. ◆She realised 8. health is the most important thing.
Dr Hart ◆People who 9. to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. ◆It's true that 10. is very important,but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked. ◆Being healthy is beautiful.
答案
1.accounting manager 2.plain-looking 3.college student
4.appearance 5.external beauty
6.bothered 7.ideas 8.mental and physical
9.pretend 10.inner beauty
Ⅱ.Write a summary of the passage on Pages 2-3 in about 60 words.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Some people shared their personal experiences and their opinions about beauty.Though Jade is plain-looking, she improves her confidence by using selfie apps.Anthony never cared about his appearance but after he attended a TV program, he realised that external beauty can help make a good impression on others.Emma from a senior high school was bothered by her “big” body but a plus-size model who is confident to be herself changed her ideas about beauty and she knew that health is the most important.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
1.Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares
善分析 本句是由并列连词but和so连接的并列复合句;I am a narcissist为省略了引导词(1) 的宾语从句,what I say为what引导的(2) 从句,that my pictures aren't hurting anyone 为that引导的(3) 从句,that在从句中不作任何成分。
会翻译 (4)_________________________________________________________
答案 (1)that (2)主语 (3)表语 (4)爸爸认为我很自恋,但我要说的是,我的照片并没有伤害任何人,所以谁在乎呢
2.It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.
善分析 本句是由并列连词(1) 连接的并列句;we present to the world是省略了关系代词(2) 的定语从句,making an effort with your appearance为动词-ing形式作(3) 。
会翻译 (4)________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)and (2)which/that (3)主语 (4)它在我们呈现给世人的形象中扮演着重要的角色,努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,并增强你的自信心。
新知探究
解析教材
It's all about ME!
“Me”. It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look. Through interviews, l was able to discover what “me” means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves.(1)
Psychologist, Dr Hart
一切都是关于“我”!
“我”。它是一个意义重大的小单词,它的意义就像我们每个人的长相一样,因人而异。通过采访,我能够明白“我”对于其他人来说意味着什么,以及他们如何学会欣赏自己的美。
心理学家,哈特博士
【助读点拨】
(1)句中and连接两个宾语从句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Jade, 24, accounting manager
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it(2), “It's a pretty person's world”. I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain-looking. I'm a girl who'd love to look good. Well, who wouldn't So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted. I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. Each “like” boosts my confidence. Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares
杰德,24岁,会计主管
正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首歌所唱的,“这是一个漂亮的人的世界”。我比大多数人都更明白这一点,因为我一直相貌平平。我是一个喜欢打扮的女孩。好吧,谁不喜欢呢 所以,自从我发现自拍应用程序可以祛除我的雀斑,放大我的双眼,甚至让我的下颌轮廓变得修长,我就上瘾了。我每天都要花几个小时编辑我的自拍照,并把它们发到网上,然后急切地多次查看手机上的评论。每个“赞”都能增强我的自信。爸爸认为我很自恋,但我要说的是,我的照片并没有伤害任何人,所以谁在乎呢
【助读点拨】
(2)as引导方式状语从句。
Dr Hart says:
Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. However, the image Jade presents to obtain the praise of others is false. People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.(3)
哈特博士说:
过度在线编辑图片是缺乏自信和渴望被关注的表现。然而,杰德为获得他人赞扬所展示的形象是虚假的。假装成不是自己本来模样的人往往会对自己产生错误的认识。
【助读点拨】
(3)they are not为省略了that的定语从句,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词People。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Anthony, 21, college student
I never really cared about my appearance.That's why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.(4) I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts. When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day.(5) Last month they registered me for a TV programme, A New You. It felt bizarre at first. I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe. But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover! For the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsome and well-presented young man. At that moment, I perceived that external beauty isn't totally worthless. It can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression on others.
安东尼,21岁,大学生
我从来都不太在乎自己的外表。那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因,她有17支口红,每天早上都不知道该用哪一支。我以前只有5条一模一样的裤子和5件一模一样的衬衫。当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时,这让我的室友们很困惑,因为他们看到我日复一日穿着同样的衣服。上个月,他们为我报名参加了一个电视节目《一个全新的你》。一开始感觉很奇怪。我不喜欢被人从头到脚地审视。但令我惊讶的是,我打扮后看起来真的很不错! 这是我平生第一次把自己看作一个英俊的、仪表堂堂的年轻人。在那一刻,我意识到外在美并不是毫无价值的。它可以是我们个性的一种表达,也有助于我们给别人留下良好且积极的印象。
【助读点拨】
(4)句中why引导表语从句,who...every morning为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词my sister。
(5)句中when引导时间状语从句,as...after day为原因状语从句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Dr Hart says:
It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked. It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.
Emma, 17, senior high school student
Ever since I was little, I've been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really bothered me. People would stare at me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health. Everything changed when
哈特博士说:
诚然,内在美很重要,但外在美也不应该完全被忽视。它在我们呈现给世人的形象中扮演着重要的角色,努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,并增强你的自信心。
艾玛,17岁,高中生
我从小就比其他女孩块头大。在很长一段时间里,这真的困扰了我。因为我块头大,人们会盯着我看,我讨厌自己的样子。我的焦虑驱使我尝试所有可能的减肥方法,包括节食和吃减肥药,但这带给我的只有疼痛和糟糕的健
one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model, Tess Holliday. Although she's larger than most other models(6), she's really attractive and has the confidence to be herself—even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes. Her story changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realised that my health, mental and physical, is the most important thing. Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to keep fit. I mean, isn't it better that I'm large and happy(7), instead of skinny and unhealthy
康状况。这一切在我偶然看到了加大号模特泰丝·霍利迪的成功故事的那天改变了。尽管她比大多数其他模特块头都要大,但她真的很有吸引力,而且有自信做她自己——即使是在一个充满了对美有着模式化观念的行业中。她的故事改变了我对美的理解。我意识到我的身心健康才是最重要的。现在我每周锻炼好几次,但只是为了保持健康。我的意思是,我块头大又快乐,而不是骨瘦如柴又不健康,这难道不是更好吗
【助读点拨】
(6)although引导让步状语从句。
(7)that引导主语从句,it为形式主语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Dr Hart says:
I completely agree with Emma—being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with confidence. What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!
哈特博士说:
我完全同意艾玛的观点——健康就是美丽,我们应该自信地接受这种美丽。我真正钦佩的是她承认的这种方式——健康不仅使我们更美丽,而且使我们更快乐!
核 心 单 词
知识点1 enlarge v.(使)增大;扩大 *enlarged adj.放大的;增大的;扩展的
(P2)So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted. 所以,自从我发现自拍应用程序可以祛除我的雀斑,放大我的双眼,甚至让我的下颌轮廓变得修长,我就上瘾了。
知识拓展
enlarge one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量
enlarge the scale扩大规模
enlarge on详述;细说
an enlarged class一节大课
经典佳句
Please enlarge on this question—we need to know more.请详细谈谈这个问题——我们需要了解更多。
The college has announced its intention to enlarge its stadium.该大学已宣布其扩建体育馆的打算。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We're going to have this picture (enlarge).
(2)We'll have an (enlarge) class tomorrow.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)I am really interested in the topic of your speech.Can you this afternoon 我对您演讲的主题很感兴趣。您能详细谈谈您今天下午提到的内容吗
答案 (1)enlarged (2)enlarged
(3)enlarge on what you mentioned
知识点2 addict vt.使成瘾;使入迷(常用于被动语态) n.(对药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 *addiction n.瘾;癖好 *addictive adj.使成瘾的;上瘾的
(P2)So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted.所以,自从我发现自拍应用程序可以祛除我的雀斑,放大我的双眼,甚至让我的下颌轮廓变得修长,我就上瘾了。
知识拓展
be/become/get addicted to 沉迷于;对……上瘾
addict oneself to 沉溺于;醉心于
经典佳句
I went through about four years of being addicted to video games but fortunately I have managed to get rid of it now.我沉溺于视频游戏大约四年时间,但幸运的是,我现在设法戒掉了。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)She helped him fight his drug (addict).
(2)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite (addict).
(3)They are rock music (addict).
Ⅱ.句式升级
The boy became addicted to computer games and didn't want to study.
(4)______________________________________________________________________
(动词-ed形式作状语)
(5)___________________________________________________________________________
(动词-ing形式作状语)
答案 (1)addiction (2)addictive (3)addicts (4)Addicted to computer games, the boy didn't want to study. (5)Addicting himself to computer games, the boy didn't want to study.
知识点3 boost v.促进;推动 n.增加;促进;激励
(P2)Each “like” boosts my confidence.每个“赞”都能增强我的自信。
知识拓展
boost up 提高
boost sales 增加销售额
boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心
a boost in 在……方面的增加
a boost to 对……的促进
经典佳句
Amazon hopes that its cheap tablet will be wildly popular and therefore boost sales of its cloud-based content, just as the e-reader boosted sales of e-books.亚马逊希望它的廉价平板电脑将广受欢迎,从而促进其基于云计算的内容的销售,就像电子书阅读器促进电子书的销售一样。
Encouraging your child's talents can boost his confidence and slowly establish it in other areas.鼓励孩子的才能能够提升他的自信并慢慢地建立他在其他领域的信心。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The total was boosted nearly $200 by donations from parents.
(2)With more cyclists on the roads, there has been a boost bike sales over the past few months.
(3)No doubt,aid will be defended as a boost global influence.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Nowadays, parents tend to offer lots of praise to their children, , but it may produce the opposite effect.现在,父母倾向于给他们的孩子很多表扬,希望增加他们的信心,但这可能会产生相反的效果。
答案 (1)to (2)in (3)to (4)hoping to boost their confidence
知识点4 confidence n.信心; 信任; 秘密 *confident adj.确信的;有信心的;自信的
(P2)Each “like” boosts my confidence.Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares 每个“赞”都能增强我的自信。爸爸认为我很自恋,但我要说的是,我的照片并没有伤害任何人,所以谁在乎呢
知识拓展
be confident of 对……确信
have confidence in...=be confident in...对……有信心;信任……
with confidence 有把握地;自信地
经典佳句
The student raised her hand with confidence to answer the question. 这名学生自信地举起手回答问题。
The players all have confidence in their coach.运动员们都对他们的教练有信心。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)She has every confidence her students' abilities.
(2)In order to do this, you have to build up (confident).
(3)Your encouragement made me more confident my future.
Ⅱ.一句多译
如果我们自信的话,就没有什么可以打败我们。
(4)If we , nothing can defeat us.(confident)
(5)If we ,nothing can defeat us.(confidence)
答案 (1)in (2)confidence (3)of (4)are confident in ourselves (5)have confidence in ourselves
知识点5 pretend v.假装;装作;自认为
(P2)People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. 假装成不是自己本来模样的人往往会对自己产生错误的认识。
知识拓展
pretend (not) to do sth 假装(没)做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事
pretend to be...自称是/假装是……
经典佳句
You do not need to pretend that you love someone. 你不需要假装爱一个人。
He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Don't pretend (understand) when you don't.
(2)When his mother came in, he would pretend (read).
(3)He pretended (know) the answer to the problem already.
答案 (1)to understand (2)to be reading (3)to have known
知识点6 identical adj.完全相同的;非常相似的
(P3)I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts.我以前只有5条一模一样的裤子和5件一模一样的衬衫。
知识拓展
be identical in 在……方面完全相同
be identical with/to 和……完全相同;和……一致
identical twins 同卵双胞胎
经典佳句
Helen's dress is identical to mine.海伦的连衣裙和我的非常相似。
They are identical twins, who are difficult to distinguish.他们是同卵双胞胎,很难分辨。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)This knife is identical the one used in the attack.
(2)The two words are in effect identical meaning.
答案 (1)to/with (2)in
知识点7 bother v.(使)苦恼 n.麻烦;困难;令人烦恼的情况
(P3)For a long time, this really bothered me.在很长一段时间里,这真的困扰了我。
知识拓展
bother sb with sth 因某事打扰/麻烦某人
bother to do/doing sth 操心做某事
It bothers sb that... 使某人苦恼的是……
It bothers sb to do sth.做某事使某人苦恼。
Don't bother.不用费心了。
put sb to any bother给某人添乱/让某人心烦
图解释义
I'm sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station 对不起,打扰你了,你能不能告诉我去车站的路呢
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I didn't want to put you any bother.
(2)It really bothered me he'd forgotten my birthday.
(3)You needn't bother (come) to my office.
答案 (1)to (2)that (3)coming/to come
知识点8 acknowledge v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在);对……表示感谢 *acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;谢礼
(P3)What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful,but happier,too!我真正钦佩的是她承认的这种方式——健康不仅使我们更美丽,而且使我们更快乐!
知识拓展
acknowledge sth 承认某事
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as... 承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge that... 承认……
It's generally/universally acknowledged that... 大家公认……
熟词生义
acknowledge v. (微笑、挥手等) 向……致意
He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her.他看到了她,但甚至都拒绝向她致意。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)She is acknowledged (be) one of the best singers in the world.
(2)I was sent a free copy in (acknowledge) of my contribution.
Ⅱ.句型转换
(3)People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
→ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(It is+过去分词+that从句)
答案 (1)to be (2)acknowledgement (3)It is widely acknowledged that
短 语 句 式
知识点9 in terms of 依据;按照;在……方面;以……措辞
(P2)Men and women are almost equal in terms of how satisfied they are.就他们的满意度而言,男人和女人几乎是相同的。
知识拓展
in the long/short/medium term 从长/短/中期来看
come to terms (with sb) (与某人)达成协议
come to terms with sth 接受令人不快的事物;适应困难的处境
on good/bad terms with 与……关系好/不好
经典佳句
In the short term we should study hard every day while in the long term we should attach importance to our social skills and our study at the same time.In terms of our dream,we should pay attention to every step on our way to success.从短期来看,我们应该每天努力学习,而从长远来看,我们应该把重点同时放在社交技能和学习两方面。就梦想而言,我们应该注意成功道路上的每一步。
The book is well organized in terms of plots.就故事情节而言,这本书布局严谨。
名师点拨
表达“根据;关于;至于;就……而言”的短语有according to、as to、as for、as far as sb be concerned等。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Exchange opinions with your mother frequently and .经常和你的母亲交换意见,这样你们之间的关系就会很融洽。
(2)It has taken him a long time .他用了很长时间才接受自己的残疾。
(3)The agreement should .从长远来看,这项协议应该会产生非常积极的结果。
答案 (1)you both can be on good terms with each other (2)to come to terms with his disability
(3)have very positive results in the long term
知识点10 care about 关心;担心;在乎
(P3)I never really cared about my appearance.我从来都不太在乎自己的外表。
知识拓展
care for 喜欢;照顾;关心
take care 当心
take care of 照料; 看护; 处理
under the care of 在……的照料下
with care 小心;注意
经典佳句
I don't like Sally.She thinks only of herself;she doesn't care about other people. 我不喜欢莎莉。她只考虑自己,不关心别人。
I don't care about going there.去不去那里我都无所谓。
融会应用 用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The old man lives alone and he feels lonely because no one cares him.
(2)My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don't care the color.
(3)You have to learn to take care your possessions when you are out.
(4)Roses will always have thorns (刺) but care they can be avoided.
(5)I used to live the care of some friends in my neighborhood.
答案 (1)about (2)for (3)of (4)with
(5)under
知识点11 from head to toe从头到脚
(P3)I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe.我不喜欢被人从头到脚地审视。
知识拓展
from time to time 有时;不时
from day to day 天天;日复一日
from door to door 挨家挨户
from morning to/till night 从早到晚
from beginning to end 自始至终
经典佳句
Helen was dressed in white from head to toe.海伦从头到脚穿了一身白色衣服。
I think I was trembling from head to toe during the speech. 我感觉在整个演讲期间我都在浑身发抖。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)He works every day.There is no weekend in his mind.他每天从早到晚地工作,心中根本没有周末的概念。
(2)Our eyes follow lines in an attempt to see patterns.我们的眼睛会从始至终跟随着线条,试图识别图案。
(3)No one knows what will happen .没有人知道每天会发生什么事。
答案 (1)from morning to/till night (2)from beginning to end (3)from day to day
知识点12 as引导原因状语从句
(P2)I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain-looking.我比大多数人都更明白这一点,因为我一直相貌平平。
知识拓展
本句为复合句,主句为I understand this more than most,从句为as引导的原因状语从句。
(1)as意为“当……的时候;随着……”,是从属连词,引导时间状语从句;
(2)as意为“按照……;如同……”,引导方式状语从句;
(3)as可以引导比较状语从句;
(4)as可以引导让步状语从句,且从句常倒装;
(5)as可以作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
融会应用 Ⅰ.指出下列句中as引导的从句类型
(1)As I waited at the bus stop, I heard a big noise.
(2)Tom did his homework as well as Mike (did).
(3)Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
(4)We should follow the rules of the school as the teachers do.
(5)As is well known to us all, the earth is round.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(6)I will do it in .我将用和你一样的方式去做这件事。
(7)I think we should do the cleaning .我认为我们应该像父母那样打扫卫生。
(8) , your request will be considered at the next meeting.正如我在电话里解释的那样,你的要求会在下次会议上被考虑。
答案 (1)时间状语从句 (2)比较状语从句 (3)让步状语从句 (4)方式状语从句 (5)非限制性定语从句 (6)the same way as you did (7)as our parents do (8)As I explained on the phone
知识点13 it作形式主语
(P3)It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.
诚然,内在美很重要,但外在美也不应该完全被忽视。
知识拓展
句中It为形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。
把主语从句后置,同时把形式主语it放在主语位置的常见句型有:
(1)It is+过去分词(reported、believed、said、announced等)+主语从句 (该结构可与“sb/sth+be+过去分词+to do...”结构相互转换)
(2)It+不及物动词(seem、happen、appear等)+主语从句
(3)It is+名词短语(a pity、a fact、a wonder、an honour等)+主语从句
(4)It is +adj.(clear、natural、obvious、possible、likely等)+主语从句
It is important that you arrive on time.你准时到达很重要。
It is necessary that he come to attend the meeting next week.他有必要下周来参加这次会议。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句写作
(1) the film star will come to our city.据报道,那位电影明星将来我们城市。
(2) you can't go with us to enjoy the concert.你不能跟我们一块去欣赏音乐会真是可惜。
Ⅱ.一句多译
据说他在国外学习过,但是我们不知道他是在哪个国家学习的。
(3) he studied abroad, but we don't know which country he studied in.
(4)He abroad, but we don't know which country he studied in.
答案 (1)It is reported that (2)It is a pity that
(3)It is said that (4)is said to have studied
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The children were dressed (identical).
2.He looks much too (skin) to be a weight-lifter.
3.This photograph is too small.Please (large) it for me.
4.To be honest, some children become (obsess) about chocolate.
5.Many accidents were due to (misjudge).
6.Ground controllers will then fire the (boost), sending the satellite into its proper orbit.
答案 1.identically 2.skinny 3.enlarge
4.obsessive 5.misjudgement 6.booster
Ⅱ.选词填空
from head to toe; make an effort; for the first time; be satisfied with; a desire for; be addicted to;
boost one's confidence; a lack of; keep fit; care about
1.Nowadays, too many children watching TV, which is bad for their eyesight.
2.The kind words from the little girl's mother will and brighten the entire night for her.
3.On hearing the news, his face changed colour and he trembled .
4.Her happy look suggested that she the answer very much.
5.I think the best way to is to go in for sports.
6.He owed his success to self-education and achievement.
7.There is no doubt that hard work can often make up for ability.
8.They were selfish and didn't the feelings of other people.
9.Don't think you can succeed without .
10.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, when in years their team won the World Cup.
答案 1.are addicted to 2.boost her confidence
3.from head to toe 4.was satisfied with 5.keep fit
6.a desire for 7.a lack of 8.care about 9.making an effort 10.for the first time
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.I'm very sorry to have on such an occasion.很抱歉,在这样的场合有这么多问题打扰你。
2. the twenty-first century is the Age of the Knowledge Economy.人们普遍认为二十一世纪是知识经济时代。
3.When the teacher came into the classroom, the noisy children just .当老师走进教室的时候,刚才那些吵闹的孩子假装正在学习。
4.She her sister, but somehow looked a little taller.她和妹妹长得几乎完全一样, 只是看起来要高一点点。
5.How much did the new computer 你买这台新电脑花了多少钱
答案 1.bothered you with so many questions 2.It is universally acknowledged that 3.pretended to be learning 4.was almost identical to/with 5.you spend (in) buying
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
To discover 1.“me” means to other people and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves,Dr Hart interviewed three people. The first person is Jade,24,an accounting manager.Every day,she spends hours 2.(edit)her selfies,posting them and eagerly waiting for comments from others.Dr Hart thinks 3.(obsess) online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention.People who pretend 4.(be) someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.The second one is Anthony,21,a college student, 5.had never really cared about his appearance.However,he changed his mind after his first-time makeover for 6. TV programme, thinking that external beauty can help us make a good 7.(impress) on others,which Dr Hart thinks is true.The third one is Emma,a fat girl student. She hated 8. when people stared at her and such anxiety drove her to try every means possible to lose weight. 9.(lucky),Tess Holliday's story changed her ideas about being beautiful. Dr Hart is so happy for Emma and he completely agrees 10. her—being healthy is beautiful,and we should wear that beauty with confidence.
答案 1.what 2.editing 3.obsessive 4.to be 5.who 6.a 7.impression 8.it 9.Luckily
10.with
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2023·上海1月)Moreover, some students are not confident their oral English level and they're afraid of making mistakes in communication...
2.(2021·全国甲)When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were (acknowledge) and rejected by others.
3.(2023·山东听力)I don't bother hats and gloves or that sort of things. I find it gets in the way.
4.(2021·全国乙)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics...
答案 1.in 2.unacknowledged 3.with 4.in
2
