(共66张PPT)
Unit 2 A life's work
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.n.着迷；迷恋
B.n.食品杂货店
C.n.时尚
D.n.古董；古玩；古物
E.n.（旧建筑或旧家具等的）修复；整修
F.n.氢
G.n.建筑风格；建筑设计
H.adj.宏大的；艰巨的
I.n.最大量；最大值
J.n.短文；论说文
1.grocery( )
B
2.fashion( )
C
3.fascination( )
A
4.hydrogen( )
F
5.antique( )
D
6.restoration( )
E
7.maximum( )
I
8.essay( )
J
9.architecture( )
G
10.ambitious( )
H
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._________vt.使着迷→__________adj.着迷的； 被深深吸引的→__________adj.迷人
的；有极大吸引力的； 使人神魂颠倒的→__________n.着迷； 迷恋
fascinate
fascinated
fascinating
fascination
2.________n.时尚；时装；流行款式；时尚界→___________adj.流行的； 时髦的；符
合时尚的→___________adv.流行地；赶时髦地
fashion
fashionable
fashionably
3._____________adj.不复杂的；简单的；单纯的→___________adj.结构复杂的；混乱
的；麻烦的→__________vt.使复杂化； 使错综； 使混乱； 使卷入； 变复杂
uncomplicated
complicated
complicate
4.__________adj.有抱负的；宏大的；艰巨的→_________n.雄心；抱负；野心→
___________adv.雄心勃勃地；劲头十足地；热切地
ambitious
ambition
ambitiously
5._______n.分析师；分析家→________vt.分析→________n.分析
analyst
analyse
analysis
&1& 构词规律
n.+-able→adj.
fashion→fashionable 流行的； 时髦的
value→valuable 有价值的
reason→reasonable 合理的
comfort→comfortable 舒适的
1.grocery ______超级市场
store
2.pay attention___注意
to
3.belong ___属于
to
4.put _____投入
into
5.regardless___不管；不顾
of
6.focus ____致力于； 使聚焦于； 把……作为中心
on
7.pass ______（时间等）消磨掉； 去世； 终止； 停止
away
8.back ______退让；认输
down
9.the cutting _____（of sth） （某事物发展的）尖端；最前沿
edge
10.think_______ the box不拘一格地思考；跳出框框思考
outside
11.break new _______开辟新的领域；有新发现
ground
1.These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both
beauty and potential.（it is/was...that...强调句型）
翻译这些事物是真实的,正是因为它们的真实,坎宁安看到了它们的美和潜力。
仿写__________________________________________
Mr Smith got angry.史密斯先生是因为杰克上学迟到才生气的。
It was because Jack came late for school that
2.Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the
hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.（what引导主语从句）
翻译此外,坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神,以及他在工作中投入的大量时
间和精力。
仿写_________________is when and where the story happened.我问他的是这个故事是
何时何地发生的。
What I asked him
3.Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted.（stop sb from doing
sth）
翻译没有什么能阻挡他拍到自己想要的照片。
仿写The heavy snow ________________________to our party.那场大雪使他未能前来
参加我们的聚会。
stopped him from coming
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Read the quotes on Page 13 and answer the following questions.
1.What is your understanding of these quotes Pay special attention
to “the price of success”, “stay with problems longer” and “a mere
reed shaken in the wind”.
____
略
2.What qualities does each of these quotes convey
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Which of these quotes is the most meaningful to you Give your reasons.
____
略
The quote by Albert Einstein conveys the quality of perseverance. The quote by Frank Lloyd Wright conveys the qualities of dedication and diligence. The quote by Johannes Brahms conveys the qualities of skill and aptitude.
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.What is the main idea of the passage on Pages 14-15 ( )
B
A.Cunningham and his photos. B.Cunningham's life as a photographer.
C.How famous photographers work. D.A person who has passion for his job.
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and match each paragraph with its main idea.
A.Seeing both beauty and potential in reality made Cunningham so great.
B.Although Cunningham was a world-famous fashion photographer, he lived a simple life.
C.Every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted to pose for an ordinary-looking old man.
D.Devotion and hard work made Cunningham's photos so special.
E.Bill Cunningham was one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years.
F.Cunningham's passion for photography ran through his life.
G.Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for being a fashion photographer.
1.Para.1( )
C
2.Para.2( )
E
3.Para.3( )
A
4.Para.4( )
D
5.Para.5( )
B
6.Para.6( )
G
7.Para.7( )
F
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 carefully and choose the correct answers.
1.Why did every member of New York's wealthy high society want to pose for the
white-haired old man ( )
D
A.Because he was always riding an ordinary bicycle.
B.Because he was always wearing the same blue worker's jacket.
C.Because he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening.
D.Because he was one of the most important American photographers.
2.What made Cunningham so great ( )
A
A.Seeing both beauty and potential in reality.
B.His simple, relatively cheap cameras.
C.A wide range of contacts and connections.
D.Fashionable parties and happening events.
3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph ( )
B
A.Cunningham liked the bad weather.
B.Cunningham devoted his life to photography.
C.Cunningham would never get sick.
D.Cunningham hated staying at home.
4.If Cunningham went to a celebrity party, what would he do ( )
C
A.He would accept the benefits offered to him.
B.He would get many free clothes.
C.He would work rather than have fun.
D.He would look for freedom there.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
Bill Cunningham
What he was ◆He was one of the most important American 1._____________．
◆He always took all his 2.________ using simple，relatively cheap
cameras on the streets of New York.
◆He liked to photograph 3._______________ in the poor Bronx as
much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.
photographers
pictures
ordinary people
Bill Cunningham
Fashion belief ◆Fashion belongs to the people，not just to 4.____________ and
big brands.
◆It's about what people were wearing，and not 5._____ they were.
续表
high society
who
Bill Cunningham
Devotion to photograph ◆He would go out onto the streets of New York every day，
6.____________ the weather.
◆He would not 7.___________ until he had the right photos and
he hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.
Life philosophy ◆He lived in a 8._______________ with a shared washroom and
he usually had the same meal in a simple restaurant.
◆He never accepted the 9.________ offered to him.
◆He valued his 10.________ and would not be bought by anyone.
regardless of
come back
small apartment
benefits
integrity
续表
Ⅱ.Write a summary of the passage on Pages 14-15 in about 60 words.
___
参考范文
Although Cunningham looked ordinary, he was one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years. Seeing both beauty and potential in reality made Cunningham so great. Devotion and hard work made Cunningham's photos so special. With passion for photography running through his life, Cunningham lived a simple life, never accepting the benefits offered to him for being a fashion photographer.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer—he was a “cultural anthropologist”, who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century.
善分析本句是主从复合句。made him more than a fashion photographer是“make+（1）
______+（2）____________”结构。句中who引导（3）__________________，修饰先
行词cultural anthropologist。
会翻译（4）________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
宾语
宾语补足语
非限制性定语从句
他的辛勤工作使他不仅仅成为一名时尚摄影师——他还是一名“文化人类学家”,我们应该感谢他记录了整个城市和市民们半个多世纪的生活。
核心单词
知识点1 pose v.（使）摆好姿势；招摇；炫耀；提问题
（P14）And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.然而,纽约富有的上流社会中的每一位成员都只想给这个人摆造型（以供其拍照）。
知识拓展
pose a threat/danger/risk 构成威胁/危险/风险
pose for... 为……摆好姿势
pose a question 提出问题（尤指需要仔细考虑的问题）
pose as sb 冒充某人
经典佳句
The model was posing for the photographer carefully.这位模特儿正认真地为这位摄影师摆着姿势。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）After all, the animals aren't going to come and____________!毕竟,动物们是不会
来给我摆好姿势的!
pose for me
（2）Allow me to _______________. 请允许我提一个问题。
pose a question
（3）However, this increase in communication can also________________employee
privacy.然而，这种交流方式的日益广泛也给员工隐私带来危险。
pose a danger to
知识点2 fascination n.着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力 ＊fascinate vt.使着迷 ＊fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的 ＊fascinated adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的
（P15）Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone...他关注的是人们穿什么而不是他们是谁，他为每个人打开了时尚之门……
知识拓展
be fascinated with 对……动心/入迷
be fascinated by 被……迷住
经典佳句
The girls listened in fascination as the story unfolded.随着故事情节逐渐展开，女孩子们都入迷地听着。
Water holds a fascination for most children.水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The children watched, __________（fascinate）, as the picture began to appear.
fascinated
（2）The action movie is__________（fascinate）， which is beyond my imagination.
fascinating
（3）The__________（fascinate） of the game lies in trying to guess what your
opponent is thinking.
fascination
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）The novel _____________________ he was completely lost in the story.这部小
说太令人着迷了，以至于他完全沉浸在了故事中。
was so fascinating that
知识点3 fashion n.时尚 ＊fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的
（P15）Through his fascination with what people were wearing,and not who they were,he opened the doors offashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people,not just to high society and big brands.他关注的是人们穿什么而不是他们是谁,他为每个人打开了时尚之门——他认为时尚属于大众,而不仅仅是上层社会和大品牌的专利。
知识拓展
in fashion 在流行
out of fashion 不流行；过时
after the fashion of 模仿……的式样；像……的风格
come into fashion 流行起来
经典佳句
A newcomer has appeared on fashionable scene.时尚界出现了一位新人。
In April, the flowering season is coming, and it is fashionable to take photos in Hanfu.四月花季来临,穿汉服拍照流行起来。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She took servants for granted _____the fashion of wealthy and pampered （娇
惯的） girls.
after
（2）Blue is out ___fashion. Yellow is coming into fashion.
of
（3）Long skirts have come _____fashion again. Faded jeans are still ___fashion too.
into
in
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Some people like_________________________；similarly，some birds like bright
feathers.有些人喜欢穿时髦衣服，与此类似，一些鸟喜欢明亮颜色的羽毛。
wearing fashionable clothes
知识点4 uncomplicated adj.不复杂的；简单的；单纯的 ＊complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的 ＊complicate v.使复杂化
（P15）Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated. 虽然坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。
知识拓展
an uncomplicated man 一个单纯的人
an uncomplicated life 一种简朴的生活
a complicated task 一项复杂的任务
to complicate matters further... 使事情更难办的是……
经典佳句
You are good at solving problems in a practical, uncomplicated manner.你擅长以实际而不复杂的方式解决问题。
To complicate matters further, there will be no transport available till 8 o'clock.使事情更难办的是8点钟之前不会有交通工具。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Try keeping your life ________________________.尝试着使你的生活保持简单不
复杂。
simple and uncomplicated
（2）The novel The Dream of the Red Chamber is _______________ for your age.
就你的年龄来说,小说《红楼梦》太复杂了。
too complicated
（3）__________________________ the fact that a vital document is missing.一份重
要文件的丢失使这个问题复杂化了。
The issue is complicated by
短语句式
知识点5 nothing more than 仅仅；只不过
（P14）And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.然而，纽约富有的上流社会中的每一位成员都只想给这个人摆造型（以供其拍照）。
知识拓展
more than （+数词）多于；超过；（+名词）不仅仅；（+形容词）非常；很
no more than仅仅；只不过
no more...than...和……一样不……
not more （...） than不超过；至多；不比……更……
more A than B与其说是B倒不如说是A
other than除了（相当于but或except）
rather than 而不是
经典佳句
In most people's eyes he was nothing more than a common architect.在多数人的眼里他只不过是个普通的建筑师。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Jack is ____________________ John.杰克和约翰都不勤奋。
no more diligent than
（2）The form cannot be signed by anyone__________________.这张表格只能由你本
人签字。
other than yourself
知识点6 belong to （在所有权等方面）属于；是……的成员
（P15）Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands.他关注的是人们穿什么而不是他们是谁,他为每个人打开了时尚之门——他认为时尚属于大众,而不仅仅是上层社会和大品牌的专利。
知识拓展
a sense of belonging 归属感
personal belongings 个人财物；个人物品
经典佳句
The house belongs to my grandfather.这座房子是属于我祖父的。
I don't really feel as if I belong here.我感觉我并不属于这里。
名师点拨
（1）belong to中to为介词，后接名词的普通格，不接所有格；该短语后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。
（2）belong to无被动语态或进行时。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He was identified only by this uniform and personal __________（belong）.
belongings
（2）The house __________（belong） to my grandfather was sold yesterday.
belonging
（3）There are so many toys on the table；they belong to ____（I）.
me
知识点7 regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会
（P15）Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day, regardless of the weather.不管天气如何,坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街道。
知识拓展
regard...as 把……视为
be regarded as 被认为是
as regards 至于；关于；就……来说
in/with regard to 关于
without regard to 不考虑
图解释义
We often go to the English Corner，regardless of the fact that we are busy.不管我们多忙，我们经常会去英语角。
名师点拨
regardless of、 despite和in spite of都是介词（短语），表示“不管；尽管”，后面接名词、代词或动名词；though、 although和whether都是连词，后面接从句。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Tom is regarded ___an honest boy, who never lies to me.
as
（2）The amount will be paid to everyone regardless ___whether they have children
or not.
of
（3）In my opinion, she was no expert at all as ________（regard） dancing.
regards
（4）If I thought a thing was right, I should do it,________ regard to consequences.
without
知识点8 focus on 关注；致力于；使聚焦于
（P15）This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, enabling him to capture New York's unique street style.对自身利益及晋升毫不关注，这让坎宁安专注于自己的拍摄技能,使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
知识拓展
focus...on/upon... 把……集中于……
bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
in focus 对准焦点
out of focus 没对准焦点
经典佳句
He prefers to focus on the positive.他更愿意关注积极的一面。
What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.我在这次讲座中将要做的是集中讲解非常具体的问题。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）_______________（focus） his attention on urgent problems, he hardly has time
to play games with you.
Having focused
（2）Bring the subject _____focus if you want to get a good picture.
into
（3）With his attention ________（focus） on his homework, he forgot all about
what I had told him.
focused
Ⅱ.一句多译
他集中精力学习。
（4）___________________________________（focus）
He focused his attention on his study.
（5）________________________________（fix）
He fixed his attention on his study.
（6）____________________________（absorb）
He was absorbed in his study.
（7）_____________________________（apply）
He applied himself to his study.
（8）_______________________________________（concentrate）
He concentrated his attention on his study.
知识点9 nor用在句首引起倒装
（P14）Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections.也不是因为他交友广泛，识人无数。
知识拓展
本句为倒装句。nor放在句首,句子应倒装,意为“也不”, 表示某人或某事与前面所提到的情况相同,这时要用倒装语序,有时也可以用neither倒装。
nor位于句首的倒装句有以下三种形式:
（1）前句为be动词, 后句用be；
（2）前句为单个实义动词,后句用do/does/did；
（3）前句有情态动词或助动词,后句也用相应的情态动词或助动词。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）______________________________ the matter like that took place overnight.我
们每一个人都不希望像那样的事在一夜之间发生。
Nor would every one of us hope
（2）You don't live here, and __________________.你不住在这里,他也不住在这里。
nor/neither does he
知识点10 “it is/was...that...”强调句型
（P15）These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.这些事物是真实的,正是因为它们的真实,坎宁安看到了它们的美和潜力。
知识拓展
本句中的it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential为“it was...that...”强调句结构,被强调的部分为within their reality。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）____________________helped me yesterday.昨天帮助我的是约翰。
It was John who/that
（2）_________________________________________I first came across my new
neighbors.正当我回到我的公寓的时候,我初次遇见了我的新邻居。
It was when I got back to my apartment that
（3）____________________________________________ I realized she was my
English teacher.直到她摘下墨镜,我才意识到她是我的英语老师。
It was not until she took off her sunglasses that
知识点11 until引导时间状语从句
（P15）He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos.他甚至会待在外面的暴风雨中，直到他认为自己拍摄到理想的照片才回去。
知识拓展
本句中until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”。
（1）till和until可以通用,表示主句谓语动词所表达的动作延续到从句谓语动词所表达的动作发生时为止。在肯定句中,主句要用延续性动词。
（2）在否定句中,until 或till可以和非延续性动词连用。until引导的从句可以放在句首,till引导的从句一般放在句末。
（3）not until放在句首时,主句的主谓要倒置,表示加强语气。
I'll work until he tells me to stop.我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。
Until the last minute of the match, the players kept on playing.直到比赛的最后一分钟,运动员们仍在奋战。
Not until last week was the project in full blast.工程直到上星期才全部开工。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）She ____________________she had made sure that everything was in order.直到
她确信一切都井然有序后才去睡觉。
didn't go to bed until
（2）The parents waited for their children ________________.父母们等孩子们一直等
到天黑。
until it got dark
（3）Not until he finished his work _________________.直到干完活他才去睡觉。
did he go to bed
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.A good tip is to buy the most expensive _____（镜片） you can afford.
lens
2.Before going into their meeting the six foreign ministers p_____ for photographs.
osed
3.The ________（食品杂货店） is closed up for the night.
grocery
4.They have just returned from f_______ places with wonderful stories to tell.
araway
5.Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of c________ after 25 years as an
actress.
elebrity
6.All kinds of traditional _____（工艺） industries are preserved here.
craft
7.______________（人类学家） is a person who studies something about human
being.
Anthropologist
8.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and
conducting ______（实验） to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.
trials
Ⅱ.选词填空
take...off； approach to； such as； be restricted to； pay attention to； belong
to； put into； focus on； pass away； more than
1.These people were having a conversation rather than __________________ the
movie.
paying attention to
2.Lions and tigers __________the cat family.
belong to
3.The young man ________work so much that he made great progress.
put into
4.He _____two weeks ____in August for some reasons.
took
off
5.All eyes were ___________him when the speaker began to give the speech.
focused on
6.Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had ____________two days
before.
passed away
7.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best
____________working things out.
approach to
8.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by
__________eight million tourists every year.
more than
9.We study several subjects, ________Chinese, maths, English and so on.
such as
10.According to the doctor, the damage ________________the left side of the brain.
was restricted to
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.To be honest, you do not like him,_________.说实话,你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。
nor do I
2.The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest
___________________.医生下周还会来看你。在此期间,你一定要尽可能多休息。
as much as possible
3._______________ I met in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上遇到的就是他。
It was him that
4.I don't think we should _______________________this question.我想我们不该花更多
的时间在这个问题上。
devote any more time to
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Bill Cunningham, who looked ordinary, was one of the most important American
photographers of the last 50 years. 1.______ made Cunningham so great He usually
found 2.__________（inspire） where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes.
These things were real, 3._____ it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both
beauty and potential. Through his fascination with what people 4._____________
（wear）, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—
fashion as he saw it 5._________（belong） to the people, not just to high society
and big 6._______（brand）．Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his
What
inspiration
and
were wearing
belonged
brands
7._________（devote） to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work
he put into his work. Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, he lived
a simple life. Cunningham never accepted the benefits 8._______（offer） to him, and
he 9.________（focus） on his craft. Cunningham's passion 10.____ photography
lasted throughout his life. Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed,
a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it.
devotion
offered
focused
for
单句填空
1.（2023·四省适应性考试）The agency director says that they will focus their
resources ____ educating the homeless.
on
2.（2023·浙江1月）InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches ___“low-impact”
solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way
that is kinder to the land.
to
3.（2021·浙江）Leslie Nielsen's _________（devote） to acting is wonderfully
inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard
work and determination.
devotion
4.（2023·四省适应性考试）In contrast， the low intensity group perceived any
amount of simultaneous（同时） chat as a rude interruption, regardless ___ what the
speakers were saying.
of
5.（2023·新高考Ⅰ）This can hinder the progress of students, as the more _________
（advance） one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other
students to improve.
advancedUnit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解不同的人、不同的工作的故事,加深对各种手艺的了解;了解中外对于工作和工匠精神的理解;了解中外对于人生价值的认识;培养正确的人生价值观。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.grocery ( )2.fashion
( )3.fascination ( )4.hydrogen
( )5.antique ( )6.restoration
( )7.maximum ( )8.essay
( )9.architecture ( )10.ambitious
A.n.着迷;迷恋
B.n.食品杂货店
C.n.时尚
D.n.古董;古玩;古物
E.n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复;整修
F.n.氢
G.n.建筑风格;建筑设计
H.adj.宏大的;艰巨的
I.n.最大量;最大值
J.n.短文;论说文
答案 1~5 BCAFD 6~10 EIJGH
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. vt.使着迷→ adj.着迷的; 被深深吸引的→ adj.迷人的;有极大吸引力的; 使人神魂颠倒的→ n.着迷; 迷恋
2. n.时尚;时装;流行款式;时尚界→ adj.流行的; 时髦的;符合时尚的→ adv.流行地;赶时髦地
3. adj.不复杂的;简单的;单纯的→ adj.结构复杂的;混乱的;麻烦的→ vt.使复杂化; 使错综; 使混乱; 使卷入; 变复杂
4. adj.有抱负的;宏大的;艰巨的→ n.雄心;抱负;野心→ adv.雄心勃勃地;劲头十足地;热切地
5. n.分析师;分析家→ vt.分析→ n.分析
答案
1.fascinate;fascinated;fascinating;fascination
2.fashion;fashionable;fashionably
3.uncomplicated;complicated;complicate
4.ambitious;ambition;ambitiously
5.analyst;analyse;analysis
构词规律
n.+-able→adj.
fashion→fashionable 流行的; 时髦的 value→valuable 有价值的 reason→reasonable 合理的 comfort→comfortable 舒适的
Step 2 短语记诵
1.grocery 超级市场
2.pay attention 注意
3.belong 属于
4.put 投入
5.regardless 不管;不顾
6.focus 致力于; 使聚焦于; 把……作为中心
7.pass (时间等)消磨掉; 去世; 终止; 停止
8.back 退让;认输
9.the cutting (of sth) (某事物发展的)尖端;最前沿
10.think the box不拘一格地思考;跳出框框思考
11.break new 开辟新的领域;有新发现
答案 1.store 2.to 3.to 4.into 5.of 6.on
7.away 8.down 9.edge 10.outside 11.ground
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.(it is/was...that...强调句型)
翻译 这些事物是真实的,正是因为它们的真实,坎宁安看到了它们的美和潜力。
仿写 _____________________________________________________________________
Mr Smith got angry.史密斯先生是因为杰克上学迟到才生气的。
2.Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.(what引导主语从句)
翻译 此外,坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神,以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。
仿写 is when and where the story happened.我问他的是这个故事是何时何地发生的。
3.Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted.(stop sb from doing sth)
翻译 没有什么能阻挡他拍到自己想要的照片。
仿写 The heavy snow to our party.那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的聚会。
答案 1.It was because Jack came late for school that
2.What I asked him
3.stopped him from coming
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Read the quotes on Page 13 and answer the following questions.
1.What is your understanding of these quotes Pay special attention to “the price of success”, “stay with problems longer” and “a mere reed shaken in the wind”.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.What qualities does each of these quotes convey
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Which of these quotes is the most meaningful to you Give your reasons.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.略
2.The quote by Albert Einstein conveys the quality of perseverance.The quote by Frank Lloyd Wright conveys the qualities of dedication and diligence.The quote by Johannes Brahms conveys the qualities of skill and aptitude.
3.略
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.What is the main idea of the passage on Pages 14-15
A.Cunningham and his photos.
B.Cunningham's life as a photographer.
C.How famous photographers work.
D.A person who has passion for his job.
答案 B
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and match each paragraph with its main idea.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
( )7.Para.7
A.Seeing both beauty and potential in reality made Cunningham so great.
B.Although Cunningham was a world-famous fashion photographer, he lived a simple life.
C.Every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted to pose for an ordinary-looking old man.
D.Devotion and hard work made Cunningham's photos so special.
E.Bill Cunningham was one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years.
F.Cunningham's passion for photography ran through his life.
G.Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for being a fashion photographer.
答案 1~7 CEADBGF
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 14-15 carefully and choose the correct answers.
1.Why did every member of New York's wealthy high society want to pose for the white-haired old man
A.Because he was always riding an ordinary bicycle.
B.Because he was always wearing the same blue worker's jacket.
C.Because he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening.
D.Because he was one of the most important American photographers.
2.What made Cunningham so great
A.Seeing both beauty and potential in reality.
B.His simple, relatively cheap cameras.
C.A wide range of contacts and connections.
D.Fashionable parties and happening events.
3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A.Cunningham liked the bad weather.
B.Cunningham devoted his life to photography.
C.Cunningham would never get sick.
D.Cunningham hated staying at home.
4.If Cunningham went to a celebrity party, what would he do
A.He would accept the benefits offered to him.
B.He would get many free clothes.
C.He would work rather than have fun.
D.He would look for freedom there.
答案 1~4 DABC
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 14-15.
Bill Cunningham
What he was ◆He was one of the most important American 1. . ◆He always took all his 2. using simple,relatively cheap cameras on the streets of New York. ◆He liked to photograph 3. in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.
Fashion belief ◆Fashion belongs to the people,not just to 4. and big brands. ◆It's about what people were wearing,and not 5. they were.
Devotion to photograph ◆He would go out onto the streets of New York every day, 6. the weather. ◆He would not 7. until he had the right photos and he hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.
Life philosophy ◆He lived in a 8. with a shared washroom and he usually had the same meal in a simple restaurant. ◆He never accepted the 9. offered to him. ◆He valued his 10. and would not be bought by anyone.
答案 1.photographers 2.pictures 3.ordinary people 4.high society 5.who 6.regardless of 7.come back 8.small apartment 9.benefits 10.integrity
Ⅱ.Write a summary of the passage on Pages 14-15 in about 60 words.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Although Cunningham looked ordinary, he was one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years.Seeing both beauty and potential in reality made Cunningham so great. Devotion and hard work made Cunningham's photos so special.With passion for photography running through his life, Cunningham lived a simple life, never accepting the benefits offered to him for being a fashion photographer.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer—he was a “cultural anthropologist”, who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century.
善分析 本句是主从复合句。made him more than a fashion photographer是“make+(1) +(2) ”结构。句中who引导(3) ,修饰先行词cultural anthropologist。
会翻译 (4)________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)宾语 (2)宾语补足语 (3)非限制性定语从句 (4)他的辛勤工作使他不仅仅成为一名时尚摄影师——他还是一名“文化人类学家”,我们应该感谢他记录了整个城市和市民们半个多世纪的生活。
新知探究
解析教材
Life Behind the Lens
A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York, always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes. If you saw him, you'd never think there was anything remarkable about him.(1) And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.
镜头背后的生活
总是穿着与工人同样的蓝色夹克和简朴的黑色跑鞋,一位白发苍苍的老人骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约的街道上穿行。如果你见到他,你绝不会想到他有什么了不起的地方。然而,纽约富有的上流社会中的每一位成员都只想给这个人摆造型(以供其拍照)。
【助读点拨】
(1)句中If引导条件状语从句,there...about him为宾语从句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
This ordinary-looking man was Bill Cunningham, one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years.
What made Cunningham so great It certainly wasn't the use of expensive, technologically-advanced equipment.Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio.Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening(2), Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.He found inspiration where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes(3), such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store, or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway.These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it (4) belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands.
这个相貌平平的人就是比尔·坎宁安,过去50年里美国最重要的摄影师之一。
是什么让坎宁安如此伟大 这当然不是因为使用昂贵的、技术先进的设备。坎宁安总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机,他所有的照片都是在纽约街头拍摄的,而不是在摄影棚里。也不是因为他交友广泛,识人无数。虽然他总是知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地点,但坎宁安对拍摄贫穷的布朗克斯区的普通人和富裕的曼哈顿的贵宾的感兴趣程度别无二致。他从一些简单的日常场景中找到了别人无法找到的灵感,比如一个在当地超级市场买橘子的男人,或者一个乘坐满是涂鸦的地铁回家的女人。这些事物是真实的,正是因为它们的真实,坎宁安看到了它们的美和潜力。他关注的是人们穿什么而不是他们是谁,他为每个人打开了时尚之门——他认为时尚属于大众,而不仅仅是上层社会和大品牌的专利。
【助读点拨】
(2)句中Although引导让步状语从句。
(3)句中where引导地点状语从句。
(4)句中and连接两个宾语从句,as he saw it为方式状语从句。
Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.(5) Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day, regardless of the weather.He would even stay outside in a storm, not coming back until he knew he had the right photos.(6) He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos.This is what makes them so special.
此外,坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神,以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。不管天气如何,坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街道。他甚至会待在外面的暴风雨中,直到他认为自己拍摄到理想的照片才回去。他几乎从来没有休过一天假,也没有一次因生病待在家里。我们可以从他的照片中看到这种奉献和努力。这就是这些照片的特别之处。
【助读点拨】
(5)句中what...great为主语从句,he put into his work为定语从句,修饰先行词hard work。
(6)until引导时间状语从句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated.He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom.A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee(7).
虽然坎宁安是一名世界著名的时尚摄影师,但他的生活方式并不复杂。他住在一间共用洗手间的小公寓里。他通常在一家简朴的餐馆里吃同样的食物,有香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。
【助读点拨】
(7)where引导表语从句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for being a fashion photographer.He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered(8).And if he went to a celebrity party, he was there to work rather than have fun.“Money's the cheapest thing,” he once said, then added: “...freedom is the most expensive.” This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, enabling him to capture New York's unique street style.
作为一名时尚摄影师,坎宁安从未接受过别人给他的好处。他珍视自己的正直,不会被任何人收买,无论别人给他多少免费的衣服,或为他提供多少远程航班。如果他去参加名人聚会,他是去工作而不是为了享乐。“钱是最廉价的东西,”他曾经说过,然后又补充道:“……自由是最昂贵的。”对自身利益及晋升毫不关注,这让坎宁安专注于自己的拍摄技能,使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
【助读点拨】
(8)no matter how引导让步状语从句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Cunningham's passion for photography lasted throughout his life.He was 87 when he passed away, and had been working right up until his last illness.Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted.His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer—he was a “cultural anthropologist”, who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century(9).Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it.
坎宁安对摄影的热情贯穿了他的一生。他去世时87岁,一直工作到最后一次生病的时候。没有什么能阻挡他拍到自己想要的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不仅仅成为一名时尚摄影师——他还是一名“文化人类学家”,我们应该感谢他记录了整个城市和市民们半个多世纪的生活。比尔·坎宁安是一个观察者,而不是一个被观察者;是一个工作者而不是一个明星——这正是他想要的。
【助读点拨】
(9)who引导非限制性定语从句。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 pose v.(使)摆好姿势;招摇;炫耀;提问题
(P14)And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.然而,纽约富有的上流社会中的每一位成员都只想给这个人摆造型(以供其拍照)。
知识拓展
pose a threat/danger/risk 构成威胁/危险/风险
pose for... 为……摆好姿势
pose a question 提出问题(尤指需要仔细考虑的问题)
pose as sb 冒充某人
经典佳句
The model was posing for the photographer carefully.这位模特儿正认真地为这位摄影师摆着姿势。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)After all, the animals aren't going to come and !毕竟,动物们是不会来给我摆好姿势的!
(2)Allow me to . 请允许我提一个问题。
(3)However, this increase in communication can also employee privacy.然而,这种交流方式的日益广泛也给员工隐私带来危险。
答案 (1)pose for me (2)pose a question
(3)pose a danger to
知识点2 fascination n.着迷;迷恋;魅力;极大的吸引力 *fascinate vt.使着迷 *fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的 *fascinated adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的
(P15)Through his fascination with what people were wearing,and not who they were,he opened the doors of fashion to everyone...他关注的是人们穿什么而不是他们是谁,他为每个人打开了时尚之门……
知识拓展
be fascinated with 对……动心/入迷
be fascinated by 被……迷住
经典佳句
The girls listened in fascination as the story unfolded.随着故事情节逐渐展开,女孩子们都入迷地听着。
Water holds a fascination for most children.水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The children watched, (fascinate), as the picture began to appear.
(2)The action movie is (fascinate), which is beyond my imagination.
(3)The (fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)The novel he was completely lost in the story.这部小说太令人着迷了,以至于他完全沉浸在了故事中。
答案 (1)fascinated (2)fascinating (3)fascination (4)was so fascinating that
知识点3 fashion n.时尚 *fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的
(P15)Through his fascination with what people were wearing,and not who they were,he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people,not just to high society and big brands.他关注的是人们穿什么而不是他们是谁,他为每个人打开了时尚之门——他认为时尚属于大众,而不仅仅是上层社会和大品牌的专利。
知识拓展
in fashion 在流行
out of fashion 不流行;过时
after the fashion of 模仿……的式样;像……的风格
come into fashion 流行起来
经典佳句
A newcomer has appeared on fashionable scene.时尚界出现了一位新人。
In April, the flowering season is coming, and it is fashionable to take photos in Hanfu.四月花季来临,穿汉服拍照流行起来。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)She took servants for granted the fashion of wealthy and pampered (娇惯的) girls.
(2)Blue is out fashion.Yellow is coming into fashion.
(3)Long skirts have come fashion again.Faded jeans are still fashion too.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Some people like ;similarly,some birds like bright feathers.有些人喜欢穿时髦衣服,与此类似,一些鸟喜欢明亮颜色的羽毛。
答案 (1)after (2)of (3)into;in (4)wearing fashionable clothes
知识点4 uncomplicated adj.不复杂的;简单的;单纯的 *complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的 *complicate v.使复杂化
(P15)Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated. 虽然坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师,但他的生活方式并不复杂。
知识拓展
an uncomplicated man 一个单纯的人
an uncomplicated life 一种简朴的生活
a complicated task 一项复杂的任务
to complicate matters further... 使事情更难办的是……
经典佳句
You are good at solving problems in a practical, uncomplicated manner.你擅长以实际而不复杂的方式解决问题。
To complicate matters further, there will be no transport available till 8 o'clock.使事情更难办的是8点钟之前不会有交通工具。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Try keeping your life .尝试着使你的生活保持简单不复杂。
(2)The novel The Dream of the Red Chamber is for your age.就你的年龄来说,小说《红楼梦》太复杂了。
(3) the fact that a vital document is missing.一份重要文件的丢失使这个问题复杂化了。
答案 (1)simple and uncomplicated (2)too complicated (3)The issue is complicated by
短 语 句 式
知识点5 nothing more than 仅仅;只不过
(P14)And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.然而,纽约富有的上流社会中的每一位成员都只想给这个人摆造型(以供其拍照)。
知识拓展
more than (+数词)多于;超过;(+名词)不仅仅;(+形容词)非常;很
no more than仅仅;只不过
no more...than...和……一样不……
not more (...) than不超过;至多;不比……更……
more A than B与其说是B倒不如说是A
other than除了(相当于but或except)
rather than 而不是
经典佳句
In most people's eyes he was nothing more than a common architect.在多数人的眼里他只不过是个普通的建筑师。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Jack is John.杰克和约翰都不勤奋。
(2)The form cannot be signed by anyone .这张表格只能由你本人签字。
答案 (1)no more diligent than (2)other than yourself
知识点6 belong to (在所有权等方面)属于;是……的成员
(P15)Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands.他关注的是人们穿什么而不是他们是谁,他为每个人打开了时尚之门——他认为时尚属于大众,而不仅仅是上层社会和大品牌的专利。
知识拓展
a sense of belonging 归属感
personal belongings 个人财物;个人物品
经典佳句
The house belongs to my grandfather.这座房子是属于我祖父的。
I don't really feel as if I belong here.我感觉我并不属于这里。
名师点拨
(1)belong to中to为介词,后接名词的普通格,不接所有格;该短语后接代词时用宾格,不用名词性物主代词。
(2)belong to无被动语态或进行时。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He was identified only by this uniform and personal (belong).
(2)The house (belong) to my grandfather was sold yesterday.
(3)There are so many toys on the table;they belong to (I).
答案 (1)belongings (2)belonging
(3)me
知识点7 regardless of不管;不顾;不理会
(P15)Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day, regardless of the weather.不管天气如何,坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街道。
知识拓展
regard...as 把……视为
be regarded as 被认为是
as regards 至于;关于;就……来说
in/with regard to 关于
without regard to 不考虑
图解释义
We often go to the English Corner,regardless of the fact that we are busy.不管我们多忙,我们经常会去英语角。
名师点拨
regardless of、 despite和in spite of都是介词(短语),表示“不管;尽管”,后面接名词、代词或动名词;though、 although和whether都是连词,后面接从句。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Tom is regarded an honest boy, who never lies to me.
(2)The amount will be paid to everyone regardless whether they have children or not.
(3)In my opinion, she was no expert at all as (regard) dancing.
(4)If I thought a thing was right, I should do it, regard to consequences.
答案 (1)as (2)of (3)regards (4)without
知识点8 focus on关注;致力于;使聚焦于
(P15)This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, enabling him to capture New York's unique street style.对自身利益及晋升毫不关注,这让坎宁安专注于自己的拍摄技能,使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
知识拓展
focus...on/upon... 把……集中于……
bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
in focus 对准焦点
out of focus 没对准焦点
经典佳句
He prefers to focus on the positive.他更愿意关注积极的一面。
What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.我在这次讲座中将要做的是集中讲解非常具体的问题。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)(focus) his attention on urgent problems, he hardly has time to play games with you.
(2)Bring the subject focus if you want to get a good picture.
(3)With his attention (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
Ⅱ.一句多译
他集中精力学习。
(4) (focus)
(5) (fix)
(6) (absorb)
(7) (apply)
(8) (concentrate)
答案 (1)Having focused (2)into (3)focused (4)He focused his attention on his study. (5)He fixed his attention on his study. (6)He was absorbed in his study. (7)He applied himself to his study. (8)He concentrated his attention on his study.
知识点9 nor用在句首引起倒装
(P14)Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections.也不是因为他交友广泛,识人无数。
知识拓展
本句为倒装句。nor放在句首,句子应倒装,意为“也不”, 表示某人或某事与前面所提到的情况相同,这时要用倒装语序,有时也可以用neither倒装。
nor位于句首的倒装句有以下三种形式:
(1)前句为be动词, 后句用be;
(2)前句为单个实义动词,后句用do/does/did;
(3)前句有情态动词或助动词,后句也用相应的情态动词或助动词。
融会应用 单句写作
(1) the matter like that took place overnight.我们每一个人都不希望像那样的事在一夜之间发生。
(2)You don't live here, and .你不住在这里,他也不住在这里。
答案 (1)Nor would every one of us hope
(2)nor/neither does he
知识点10 “it is/was...that...”强调句型
(P15)These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.这些事物是真实的,正是因为它们的真实,坎宁安看到了它们的美和潜力。
知识拓展
本句中的it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential为“it was...that...”强调句结构,被强调的部分为within their reality。
融会应用 单句写作
(1) helped me yesterday.昨天帮助我的是约翰。
(2) I first came across my new neighbors.正当我回到我的公寓的时候,我初次遇见了我的新邻居。
(3) I realized she was my English teacher.直到她摘下墨镜,我才意识到她是我的英语老师。
答案 (1)It was John who/that (2)It was when I got back to my apartment that (3)It was not until she took off her sunglasses that
知识点11 until引导时间状语从句
(P15)He would even stay outside in a storm,not coming back until he knew he had the right photos.他甚至会待在外面的暴风雨中,直到他认为自己拍摄到理想的照片才回去。
知识拓展
本句中until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……”。
(1)till和until可以通用,表示主句谓语动词所表达的动作延续到从句谓语动词所表达的动作发生时为止。在肯定句中,主句要用延续性动词。
(2)在否定句中,until 或till可以和非延续性动词连用。until引导的从句可以放在句首,till引导的从句一般放在句末。
(3)not until放在句首时,主句的主谓要倒置,表示加强语气。
I'll work until he tells me to stop.我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。
Until the last minute of the match, the players kept on playing.直到比赛的最后一分钟,运动员们仍在奋战。
Not until last week was the project in full blast.工程直到上星期才全部开工。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)She she had made sure that everything was in order.直到她确信一切都井然有序后才去睡觉。
(2)The parents waited for their children .父母们等孩子们一直等到天黑。
(3)Not until he finished his work .直到干完活他才去睡觉。
答案 (1)didn't go to bed until (2)until it got dark
(3)did he go to bed
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.A good tip is to buy the most expensive (镜片) you can afford.
2.Before going into their meeting the six foreign ministers p for photographs.
3.The (食品杂货店) is closed up for the night.
4.They have just returned from f places with wonderful stories to tell.
5.Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of c after 25 years as an actress.
6.All kinds of traditional (工艺) industries are preserved here.
7. (人类学家) is a person who studies something about human being.
8.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting (实验) to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.
答案 1.lens 2.posed 3.grocery 4.faraway
5.celebrity 6.craft 7.Anthropologist 8.trials
Ⅱ.选词填空
take...off; approach to; such as; be restricted to; pay attention to;
belong to; put into; focus on; pass away; more than
1.These people were having a conversation rather than the movie.
2.Lions and tigers the cat family.
3.The young man work so much that he made great progress.
4.He two weeks in August for some reasons.
5.All eyes were him when the speaker began to give the speech.
6.Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had two days before.
7.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best working things out.
8.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by eight million tourists every year.
9.We study several subjects, Chinese, maths, English and so on.
10.According to the doctor, the damage the left side of the brain.
答案 1.paying attention to 2.belong to 3.put into 4.took;off 5.focused on 6.passed away 7.approach to 8.more than 9.such as 10.was restricted to
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.To be honest, you do not like him, .说实话,你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。
2.The doctor will see you again next week.Meanwhile, you must rest .医生下周还会来看你。在此期间,你一定要尽可能多休息。
3. I met in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上遇到的就是他。
4.I don't think we should this question.我想我们不该花更多的时间在这个问题上。
答案 1.nor do I 2.as much as possible 3.It was him that 4.devote any more time to
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Bill Cunningham, who looked ordinary, was one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years. 1. made Cunningham so great He usually found 2.(inspire) where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes.These things were real, 3. it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.Through his fascination with what people 4.(wear), and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it 5.(belong) to the people, not just to high society and big 6.(brand).Moreover,what made Cunningham great was his 7.(devote) to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, he lived a simple life.Cunningham never accepted the benefits 8.(offer) to him, and he 9.(focus) on his craft.Cunningham's passion 10. photography lasted throughout his life.Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it.
答案 1.What 2.inspiration 3.and 4.were wearing 5.belonged 6.brands 7.devotion
8.offered 9.focused 10.for
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2023·四省适应性考试)The agency director says that they will focus their resources educating the homeless.
2.(2023·浙江1月)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
3.(2021·浙江)Leslie Nielsen's (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.
4.(2023·四省适应性考试)In contrast, the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous(同时) chat as a rude interruption, regardless what the speakers were saying.
5.(2023·新高考Ⅰ)This can hinder the progress of students, as the more (advance) one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.
答案 1.on 2.to 3.devotion 4.of 5.advanced
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