(共66张PPT)
Unit 6 Nature in words
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解和自然主题相关的不同文学形式的发展历史、代表作、写作风格和内容；树立欣赏和保护自然的意识， 建立感恩自然、敬畏自然的信念。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句的能力。（语言能力， 学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读，在课文的具体情境中猜测词义，推测词性，了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.n.刮胡子
B.n.检查员；巡视员
C.n.教堂
D.n.儿歌；童谣
E.n.开阔的景观；景色
F.n.名誉；名望
G.n.合唱曲
H.n.小麦
I.adj.具有强烈信念的
J.n.优美；简洁
1.inspector ( )
B
2.shaving( )
A
3.prospect( )
E
4.church( )
C
5.rhyme( )
D
6.wheat( )
H
7.chorus( )
G
8.reputation( )
F
9.elegance( )
J
10.passionate( )
I
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._______adj.一周一次的；每周的→______n.一星期；周；工作周
weekly
week
2._________n.检查员；巡视员→_______v.检查；检验；视察→__________n.检查；检
验；视察
inspector
inspect
inspection
3._______adv.微弱地；模糊地→_____adj.微弱的；模糊的；不清楚的
faintly
faint
4._______v. （使）变红→____adj.红色的；（脸）涨红的 n.红色；红葡萄酒
redden
red
5._________adj.天真无邪的→__________adv.无罪地；纯洁地；天真地
innocent
innocently
6._______n.魅力；魔力 v.吸引；迷住→_________adj.迷人的；有魅力的
charm
charming
7.________adj.困惑的；无法理解的→_________adj.令人困惑的→_______ v.使迷惑；
使困惑 n.智力游戏；难题；令人费解的事（或人）；不解之谜
puzzled
puzzling
puzzle
8._________ adj.仔细的；缜密的→__________adv.彻底地；仔细地；完全地
thorough
thoroughly
&1& 构词规律
adj.+-en→v.
wide→widen （使）变宽
bright→brighten （使）更明亮
broad→broaden 变宽
weak→weaken （使）虚弱
sharp→sharpen （使）变得锋利
1.talk______不断地交谈
away
2.come______苏醒；改变主意；再度出现
round
3.break ____（战争等）突发；爆发；逃出
out
4.alert sb___sth 提醒某人注意某事
to
5.cause harm ___对……造成伤害
to
6.urge sb______ sth敦促某人做某事
to do
7.a target ____……的目标
for
8.stand ____支持；信守（诺言）；站在旁边；袖手旁观
by
9.at the risk ___冒着……的危险/风险
of
10.transform _____转化为
into
1.It is the first fall we have had here this winter， and last year I was out of the
country， sweating in a hot climate， during the snowy season， so that it really
does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.（so that引导结果
状语从句）
翻译 这是今年冬天我们这里的第一场雪，去年我离开了这个国家，在本该下雪的季节
里，我却热得出汗，所以自从我看到地面（被雪）如此奇妙地覆盖着以来，真的好像
过了许久。
仿写 John injured his leg， _________________ stay at home for a month. 约翰伤了
腿，结果他不得不在家待一个月。
so that he had to
2.The little plum tree outside， with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and
artfully disposed along its trunk， stood in full sunlight.（with的复合结构）
翻译 外面的小梅树，其树枝和树干被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着，直立在阳光普照
之下。
仿写 ____________________ the way， we had no trouble in getting to the railway
station.有这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。
With the boy leading
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
1.Which season do you like best？ Why？
____
略
2.Do you like snow？ Name your reasons.
____
略
3.In addition to snow， what other natural phenomena are you interested in？
____
略
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.
What is the main idea of the passage on Pages 62-63？( )
B
A.The first snow was a small event.
B.The first snow brought us magical beauty.
C.Everything was white and blue when it snowed.
D.The author was nearly as excited as the children about the first snow.
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 62-63 and match each paragraph with its main idea.
A.The scene I see now.
B.The first fall of snow is magical.
C.The scene I saw an hour or two later.
D.I was excited about last night's fall of snow.
E.The scene I saw when I got up in the morning.
1.Para.1 ( )
D
2.Para.2( )
B
3.Para.3( )
4.Para.4( )
5.Para.5( )
E
C
A
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 62-63 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why did the author think it did seem an age？( )
C
A.Because Mr Robert Lynd said a fall of snow was an event.
B.Because Christmas had suddenly come round again.
C.Because he hadn't seen a fall of snow for a long time.
D.Because he had never seen a so heavy fall of snow before.
2.How did the author find the first fall of snow here？( )
A
A.Magical. B.Quiet. C.Strange. D.Common.
3.What happened to the dining-room window？( )
B
A.It was flushed with delicate pinks. B.It became a lovely Japanese print.
C.It was covered by the faintly flushed snow.
D.It was artfully disposed in full sunlight.
4.What made the author hardly see the whole shallow valley clearly？( )
B
A.The grey sky. B.The falling flakes.
C.The bending trees. D.The white and blue light.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 62-63.
First Snow
When I got up this morning ◆The world became a cold place of 1.___________ and pale blues.
◆The 2._____ that came through the windows was very strange.
The sun came out ◆The snow became 3._____________.
◆The 4.___________________ had been transformed into a lovely
Japanese print.
◆The little plum tree outside stood in full 5.________.
dead white
light
delicate pinks
dining-room window
sunlight
First Snow
An hour or two later ◆Everything was a cold 6._______ of white and blue.
◆The sky was 7.__________.
◆All the trees had so many black and threatening 8._______.
Now ◆The snow is falling 9.________.
◆The roofs are thick and the trees all 10.________.
◆I can see the children flattening their noses against the window.
sparkle
thick grey
shapes
heavily
bending
续表
Ⅱ.Write a summary of the passage on Pages 62-63 in about 60 words.
____
参考范文
When I got up this morning， it was snowing. The dining-room window had been transformed into a lovely Japanese print. An hour or two later the world had completely changed. At any moment， it seemed， a body of horsemen might be seen breaking out from the black trees， so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened. Now it has changed again. Snow is falling heavily.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children， whom I found all
looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if
Christmas had suddenly come round again.
善分析 本句为主从复合句。句中whom I found all looking through the window at
the magic outside and talking away as excitedly为whom引导的（1）______________
从句， 修饰先行词children； as if引导的是（2）__________从句。
会翻译 （3）_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
非限制性定语
方式状语
今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样对它（雪）感到兴奋， 我发现他们都透过窗户望着外面的“魔法”， 兴奋地说个不停，就像圣诞节突然又来了一样。
核心单词
知识点1 inspector n.检查员；巡视员 ＊inspect vt.检查；视察 ＊inspection n.检查；视察
（P62）Priestley wrote many successful articles，essays，novels and plays，but is best remembered for his play AnInspector Calls.普里斯特利写了很多成功的文章、散文、小说和戏剧，但他最令人难忘的是他的戏剧《玻璃侦探》。
知识拓展
inspect sb/sth for sth 因某物而检查某人/某物
经典佳句
It is said that an inspector will come to inspect our school，and he will judge our school according to his inspection.据说一个督察会来视察我们学校，他会根据他的视察（情况）来评判我们学校。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Education officials have been using another two vehicles to inspect schools
____structural damage.
for
（2）After an __________（inspect），the inspectors must publish a report.
inspection
（3）She _________（inspect） the rooms and found them tidy.
inspected
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Two policemen held up a truck ________________________________.两个警察
让一辆卡车停住，以便检查司机的驾驶证。
so as to inspect the driver's license
知识点2 insist v.坚称；坚决认为 ＊insistence n.坚决要求；坚持主张 ＊insistent adj.坚持的；坚决要求的
（P62）Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse， I mustinsist that last night's fall of snow here was an event.即使冒着作为另一位伍德豪斯先生出现在这位公正而机智的评论员面前的风险，我也必须坚持认为昨晚这里的降雪是一件大事。
知识拓展
insist on 坚持；强调
insist on doing sth=persist in doing sth 坚持做某事
经典佳句
They insist on playing their music late at night.已是深夜，他们却依然在放音乐。
We insisted on a refund of the full amount.我们坚持要求全额退款。
名师点拨
insist表示“坚持说；坚持认为”时，其宾语从句通常用陈述语气。insist表示“坚决要求；一定要”时，其宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
Jenny insisted that the operation was a failure and that the doctor who operated on her husband should take full responsibility for this medical accident.珍妮坚持说手术失败了，给她丈夫做手术的医生应对这次医疗事故负全部责任。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）She insisted on _______（see） the manager as soon as possible.
seeing
（2）He insisted what he did was right and the man who had spoken ill of him
______________________（punish）.
（should） be punished
知识点3 bend v.（bent，bent）变弯曲 ＊bendy adj.易弯曲的；柔韧的 ＊bending n.弯曲
（P63）But the snow is falling heavily，in great soft flakes，so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley，and the roofs are thick and the trees allbending...但是雪下得很大，大片柔软的雪花飘着，所以你几乎看不到浅浅的山谷，屋顶上堆满厚厚的积雪，树都被（雪）压弯了……
知识拓展
bend down/over 弯下腰来；弯腰
bend backwards/forwards 向后弯曲/向前弯曲
bend to 屈服于；顺从
bend oneself to （doing） sth 专心于（做）某事
经典佳句
The machine can bend large pipes and its bending process can be controlled with computer automatically.该机器可弯曲大型管材，其弯曲过程可由计算机自动控制。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Most people bend ___fate，but I do not.
to
（2）Eric bent himself to __________（persuade） them to donate some blankets.
persuading
（3）As Jim bent __________to pick up the pen，he felt a sharp pain in his back.
down/over
知识点4 innocent adj.天真无邪的；清白的；无罪的；无辜的；没有恶意的 ＊innocence n.无罪；清白；天真
（P64）By recalling his memories as a child during the first snow，the author expresses his longing for the innocent happiness of childhood.作者通过初雪时回忆童年，表达了对童年天真快乐的向往。
知识拓展
an innocent child 天真无邪的孩子
be innocent of 对……无知；没有犯……罪
play innocent 假装无恶意；装无辜
经典佳句
I'm not quite so innocent as to believe that.我还不至于天真到相信那种事情的地步。
Robert's expression had obviously convinced her of his innocence.罗伯特的表情显然使她相信他是清白的。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The court found her innocent ___the crime.
of
（2）Stop ________（play） innocent and answer my questions，please.
playing
（3）They hope this new evidence will prove her __________（innocent）.
innocence
知识点5 enhance v.改进；提高；增强
（P64）What images does the author use toenhance the description of snow？作者用什么比喻来加强对雪的描述？
知识拓展
enhance one's consciousness 增强某人的意识
enhance one's reputation 提高某人的声誉
enhance readiness 加强准备
经典佳句
This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.这是提高公司声誉的机会。
Large paintings can enhance the feeling of space in small rooms.大型油画可以增加小房间的宽敞感。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Henry said that the attractiveness of the book
_________________________________.
亨利说这本书的吸引力因优秀的绘画而增强。
was enhanced by excellent drawings
（2）His refusal does nothing _______________________.他的回绝对提高他的声誉没
有任何帮助。
to enhance his reputation
（3）In our daily life，we always see the slogan of “prevent the earth from
becoming warm， and efficiently use the resources”， and all this greatly
_________________________________________________.在日常生活中，我们总是看
到像“防止地球变暖，有效利用资源”这样的宣传语，这些极大地增强了我们的环保意
识。
enhance our consciousness of environmental protection
短语句式
知识点6 at the risk of 冒着……的危险/风险
（P62）Evenat the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse， I must insist that last night's fall of snow here was an event.即使冒着作为另一位伍德豪斯先生出现在这位公正而机智的评论员面前的风险，我也必须坚持认为昨晚这里的降雪是一件大事。
知识拓展
risk doing... 冒险做……；冒着做……的危险/风险
at risk 处于危险中
take the risk of doing...冒着做……的危险/风险
take a risk 冒险
be risky to do 做……是有危险的
图解释义
He jumped into the river to save the drowning girl at the risk of losing his life.他冒着失去生命的危险跳进河里去救溺水的女孩。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Students in Senior Three are under great stress， because no one wants to take
____risk of failing in the college entrance examination.
the
（2）He got well-prepared for the job interview， for he couldn't risk _______（lose）
the good opportunity.
losing
（3）The disease is spreading， and all children under 5 are ___ risk.
at
（4）It is most ______（risk） to go and examine an active volcano.
risky
知识点7 transform into 转化为；转变成
（P63）The dining-room window had beentransformed into a lovely Japanese print. 餐厅的窗户已经变成了一幅可爱的日式版画。
知识拓展
transform from...into 从……转化为/转变成
经典佳句
Solar energy can be transformed into electricity. 太阳能可以转化为电能。
A sitting room can be transformed into a guest bedroom simply by adding a sofa bed. 加上一张沙发床，客厅便变成了客房。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The magician transformed the man _____a rabbit.
into
（2）That dress transformed her ______a little girl into a young lady.
from
（3）The way in which we work has experienced a complete _____________
（transform） in the past decade.
transformation
知识点8 turn into 成为；变成
（P63）It was as if our kindly countryside， close to the very heart of England， had beenturned into a cruel grassland.仿佛我们这个靠近英国心脏部位的亲切的乡村，变成了一片残酷的草原。
知识拓展
turn off 关掉（电源、水龙头等）；离开（公路）
turn out 结果是；证明
turn to 转向；求助于；翻到（某一页）
turn up 出席；出现；调高（音量等）
turn down 调低（音量等）；拒绝
turn on 打开（电视机等）；向……进攻；攻击；责怪
turn over 把……翻过来；移交
经典佳句
The prince was turned into a frog by the witch. 王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。
For a full explanation of how the machine works， please turn to Page 5. 关于机器工作原理的详细说明，请翻到第5页。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）With no one to turn___ in such a frightening situation， she felt very helpless.
to
（2）It turns ____ that she had known him when they were children.
out
（3）Soon afterward， Miss Kane turned ____in the living room.
up
知识点9 break out （战争等）突发；爆发；逃出
（P63）At any moment， it seemed， a body of horsemen might be seenbreaking out from the black trees， so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened.仿佛随时都可能看到一群骑兵从黑压压的树林里冲出来，听到许多武器发出的声音，看到远处的一些积雪被映红。
知识拓展
break up （使）破碎；结束；（使）解散
break away from 脱离；打破（常规等）；与……断绝关系
break off 突然停止；中断；断绝（关系）；折断
break in 打断；插嘴；闯入
break down 打破；（机器）出故障；（计划、谈判）失败
break into 破门而入；打断（谈话）
经典佳句
Fighting broke out in three districts of the city last night. 昨夜这座城市有三个区发生了打斗。
Impressionist painters broke away from traditional ideas about art. 印象派画家打破了传统的艺术观念。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We are sorry to arrive late， but the car broke ______.
down
（2）The thieves broke _____the office and stole some money.
into
（3）These two countries have broken ____relations again.
off
（4）I was still sleeping when the fire broke ____， and then it spread quickly.
out
（5）The ice will break ____when the warm weather comes.
up
知识点10 so that引导结果状语从句
（P62）It is the first fall we have had here this winter， and last year I was out of the country， sweating in a hot climate， during the snowy season， so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.这是今年冬天我们这里的第一场雪，去年我离开了这个国家，在本该下雪的季节里，我却热得出汗，所以自从我看到地面（被雪）如此奇妙地覆盖着以来，真的好像过了许久。
知识拓展
本句中的so that引导结果状语从句。
（1）so that后接目的状语从句，意思是“以便；使能够”，从句中常包含can、may、might、should等情态动词。
（2）“so+（adj./adv.+）that”后接结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于”。
（3）so放在句首时，这时句子要用倒装语序，以表示强调。
易混辨析
so...that 与such...that的区别:
（1）两者均表示“如此……以至于”，一般情况下so后面接形容词或副词，such 后面接名词或“形容词+名词”。
（2）但many、much、few 及little 这几个表示数量“多”或“少”的词，不管其后有没有形容词，均与so 连用。
（3）“such + a（n） + 形容词+ 可数名词单数”，可以转换为“so +形容词+a（n） +可数名词单数”。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The weather was ____________I didn't want to leave my room.天太冷了，我不
想离开房间。
so cold that
（2）So fast ____ he ____ that he was far ahead of others.他跑得如此快， 远远领
先于其他人。
did
run
（3）Anne is _______________________________ that I can't help eating everything
she makes.安妮是个很棒的厨师，我忍不住吃了她做的所有东西。
such a good cook/so good a cook
（4）The team are working hard to analyze the problem____________________the
best solution.这个团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便找到最好的解决方案。
so that they can find
知识点11 see sb doing sth
（P63）From my study， which is apart from the house and faces it， I cansee the children flattening their noses against the window...从我的书房（它与住房是分开的，并且正对着住房），我可以看到孩子们把鼻子贴在窗户上……
知识拓展
本句中的see the children flattening their noses against the window为 see sb doing sth句式，该句式的意思是“看到某人正在做某事”。
see sb doing sth强调看到某人做某事的部分阶段，而see sb do sth强调看到某人做完了某事或做某事的全过程。类似用法的单词或短语还有watch、observe、notice、look at、hear、listen to等。
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。（强调“我看他干活”这个动作）
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 （强调“我看见了”这个事实）
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Listen! Do you hear someone _______（call） for help？
calling
（2）I noticed the worker ______（enter） the office and then go out.
enter
（3）I've just seen Lan ________（hold） a bunch of flowers.
holding
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The _______（每周的） schedule may make you more aware of how you spend
your time.
weekly
2.Standing on the top of the mountain， we can enjoy a delightful ________（景色）
of the lake.
prospect
3.In performing his duties， an _________（检查员） shall show his law
enforcement certificate.
inspector
4.One of the main features of this plastic is its ability to ______（弯曲） without
breaking.
bend
5.The suspect was declared _________（无罪的） for lack of convincing evidence.
innocent
6.Both sides wish to further ________（增强） and deepen their cooperation.
enhance
7.The nursery _______（童谣） reminds me of my happy childhood spent with my
grandparents.
rhyme
8.I grew a beard so as not to have the bother of ________（刮胡子） every morning.
shaving
9.He continues to ______（坚称） that all he wrote in the book is nothing but the
truth.
insist
Ⅱ.选词填空
break out； at the risk of； apart from； be familiar to； by the time； work as；
look through； wake up； a number of； turn into
1.___________ some spelling mistakes， the composition is fairly good.
Apart from
2.He happened to be in England when World War Ⅱ__________and he just stayed on.
broke out
3.The Great Wall and the Yellow River______________every Chinese.
are familiar to
4.Wilson first __________a driver through a student-support programme of the non-
profit organization.
worked as
5.It's a very tricky problem， but I think there are ____________ things you can do.
a number of
6.You may ____________the notes and other study materials.
look through
7.They prevented a serious railway accident _____________their own lives.
at the risk of
8.One morning I _________and felt something was wrong.
woke up
9.Water can be ___________steam if it is heated to a very high temperature.
turned into
10.____________the messenger reached him， the damage had been done.
By the time
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.Her father insists that _________________________after she leaves school.她父亲坚
持要她毕业后学音乐。
she （should） learn music
2.Tom did his homework ___________________.汤姆的作业做得和迈克的一样好。
as well as Mike did
3.After moving into the town， my wife did some washing for the rich
____________________________ to satisfy our daily expenses.搬进城里后，我的妻子
为富人洗衣服，这样我们就有足够的钱来满足日常开支。
so that we had enough money
4.All over the world you can ________________to their hearts' content with a ball
made of plastic bags.在世界各地，你可以看到孩子们满心欢喜地玩着塑料袋做的球。
see kids playing
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The first fall of snow is not only an event， but it is a magical event. The very
secrecy and 1._________（quiet） of the thing makes it more magical. When I got
up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white and pale blues. The light
2.________（come）through the windows seemed quite strange， and it made the
familiar business of 3._________（splash） and shaving and brushing and dressing
very strange too. Then the sun came out， and later it was 4.________（shine）
bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks. My dining-room window changed
into a 5._______（love）Japanese print. The little plum tree outside， with snow
quietness
coming
splashing
shining
lovely
6.______（line） its branches and artfully 7._________（dispose） along its trunk，
stood in full sunlight. An hour or two later， everything was a cold sparkle of white
and blue. The ground went on and on， the sky was thick grey， and all the trees
so many black and 8.___________（threaten） shapes. The entire scene looked like a
cruel grassland. Now， the snow is falling 9.________（heavy）. The roofs are thick
and the trees all bending. I can see the children 10._________（flatten） their noses
against the window.
lining
disposed
threatening
heavily
flattening
单句填空
1.（2022·浙江1月）It turns ____ that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30，
000 per year before tax.
out
2.（2021·天津第一次）Neither of them chose the moment that _______________
（transform） them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was
different.
had transformed
3.（2021·新高考Ⅰ）Jeff broke two eggs _____a plate and added in some milk. Jenna
found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.
into
4.（2022·上海1月）Would you like me to give you a ride to the airport？ The
subway system has broken ______.
down
5.（2020·全国Ⅰ）Turn ___a page in your journal to your list of strengths and
achievements.
to
6.（2020·北京）People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans， lower
rates of depression and anxiety， better physical and psychological health， reduced
______（risk） of death from heart problems.
risksUnit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解和自然主题相关的不同文学形式的发展历史、代表作、写作风格和内容;树立欣赏和保护自然的意识, 建立感恩自然、敬畏自然的信念。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.inspector ( )2.shaving
( )3.prospect ( )4.church
( )5.rhyme ( )6.wheat
( )7.chorus ( )8.reputation
( )9.elegance ( )10.passionate
A.n.刮胡子
B.n.检查员;巡视员
C.n.教堂
D.n.儿歌;童谣
E.n.开阔的景观;景色
F.n.名誉;名望
G.n.合唱曲
H.n.小麦
I.adj.具有强烈信念的
J.n.优美;简洁
答案 1~5 BAECD 6~10 HGFJI
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. adj.一周一次的;每周的→ n.一星期;周;工作周
2. n.检查员;巡视员→ v.检查;检验;视察→ n.检查;检验;视察
3. adv.微弱地;模糊地→ adj.微弱的;模糊的;不清楚的
4. v. (使)变红→ adj.红色的; (脸)涨红的n.红色;红葡萄酒
5. adj.天真无邪的→ adv.无罪地;纯洁地;天真地
6. n.魅力;魔力 v.吸引;迷住→ adj.迷人的;有魅力的
7. adj.困惑的;无法理解的→ adj.令人困惑的→ v.使迷惑;使困惑 n.智力游戏;难题;令人费解的事(或人);不解之谜
8. adj.仔细的;缜密的→ adv.彻底地;仔细地;完全地
答案 1.weekly;week 2.inspector;inspect;inspection
3.faintly;faint 4.redden;red 5.innocent;innocently 6.charm;charming
7.puzzled;puzzling;puzzle 8.thorough;thoroughly
构词规律
adj.+-en→v.
wide→widen (使)变宽 bright→brighten (使)更明亮 broad→broaden 变宽 weak→weaken (使)虚弱 sharp→sharpen (使)变得锋利
Step 2 短语记诵
1.talk 不断地交谈
2.come 苏醒;改变主意;再度出现
3.break (战争等)突发;爆发;逃出
4.alert sb sth 提醒某人注意某事
5.cause harm 对……造成伤害
6.urge sb sth敦促某人做某事
7.a target ……的目标
8.stand 支持;信守(诺言);站在旁边;袖手旁观
9.at the risk 冒着……的危险/风险
10.transform 转化为
答案 1.away 2.round 3.out 4.to 5.to 6.to do 7.for 8.by 9.of 10.into
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.It is the first fall we have had here this winter, and last year I was out of the country, sweating in a hot climate, during the snowy season, so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.(so that引导结果状语从句)
翻译 这是今年冬天我们这里的第一场雪,去年我离开了这个国家,在本该下雪的季节里,我却热得出汗,所以自从我看到地面(被雪)如此奇妙地覆盖着以来,真的好像过了许久。
仿写 John injured his leg, stay at home for a month. 约翰伤了腿,结果他不得不在家待一个月。
2.The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk, stood in full sunlight.(with的复合结构)
翻译 外面的小梅树,其树枝和树干被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着,直立在阳光普照之下。
仿写 the way, we had no trouble in getting to the railway station.有这个男孩带路,我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。
答案 1.so that he had to 2.With the boy leading
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
1.Which season do you like best Why
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Do you like snow Name your reasons.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.In addition to snow, what other natural phenomena are you interested in
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 略
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.What is the main idea of the passage on Pages 62-63
A.The first snow was a small event.
B.The first snow brought us magical beauty.
C.Everything was white and blue when it snowed.
D.The author was nearly as excited as the children about the first snow.
答案 B
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 62-63 and match each paragraph with its main idea.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5
A.The scene I see now.
B.The first fall of snow is magical.
C.The scene I saw an hour or two later.
D.I was excited about last night's fall of snow.
E.The scene I saw when I got up in the morning.
答案 1~5 DBECA
Ⅲ.Read the passage on Pages 62-63 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why did the author think it did seem an age
A.Because Mr Robert Lynd said a fall of snow was an event.
B.Because Christmas had suddenly come round again.
C.Because he hadn't seen a fall of snow for a long time.
D.Because he had never seen a so heavy fall of snow before.
2.How did the author find the first fall of snow here
A.Magical. B.Quiet.
C.Strange. D.Common.
3.What happened to the dining-room window
A.It was flushed with delicate pinks.
B.It became a lovely Japanese print.
C.It was covered by the faintly flushed snow.
D.It was artfully disposed in full sunlight.
4.What made the author hardly see the whole shallow valley clearly
A.The grey sky.
B.The falling flakes.
C.The bending trees.
D.The white and blue light.
答案 1~4 CABB
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 62-63.
First Snow
When I got up this morning ◆The world became a cold place of 1. and pale blues. ◆The 2. that came through the windows was very strange.
The sun came out ◆The snow became 3. . ◆The 4. had been transformed into a lovely Japanese print. ◆The little plum tree outside stood in full 5. .
An hour or two later ◆Everything was a cold 6. of white and blue. ◆The sky was 7. . ◆All the trees had so many black and threatening 8. .
Now ◆The snow is falling 9. . ◆The roofs are thick and the trees all 10. . ◆I can see the children flattening their noses against the window.
答案 1.dead white 2.light 3.delicate pinks
4.dining-room window 5.sunlight 6.sparkle 7.thick grey
8.shapes 9.heavily 10.bending
Ⅱ.Write a summary of the passage on Pages 62-63 in about 60 words.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
When I got up this morning, it was snowing. The dining-room window had been transformed into a lovely Japanese print. An hour or two later the world had completely changed. At any moment, it seemed, a body of horsemen might be seen breaking out from the black trees, so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened. Now it has changed again.Snow is falling heavily.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.
善分析 本句为主从复合句。句中whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly为whom引导的(1) 从句, 修饰先行词children; as if引导的是(2) 从句。
会翻译 (3)__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)非限制性定语 (2)方式状语 (3) 今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样对它(雪)感到兴奋, 我发现他们都透过窗户望着外面的“魔法”, 兴奋地说个不停,就像圣诞节突然又来了一样。
新知探究
解析教材
First Snow
Mr Robert Lynd once said of Jane Austen's characters:“They are people in whose lives a slight fall of snow is an event(1).” Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse, I must insist that last night's fall of snow here was an event. I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.The fact is, however, that the snow was as strange and fascinating to me as it was to them. It is the first fall we have had here this winter, and last year I was out of the country, sweating in a hot climate, during the snowy season, so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.(2)
初雪
罗伯特·林德曾这样评价简·奥斯汀笔下的人物:“他们是这样的人,在其生活中,下一场小雪就是一件大事。”即使冒着作为另一位伍德豪斯先生出现在这位公正而机智的评论员面前的风险,我也必须坚持认为昨晚这里的降雪是一件大事。今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样对它(雪)感到兴奋,我发现他们都透过窗户看着外面的“魔法”,兴奋地说个不停,就像圣诞节突然又来了一样。然而,事实是,这场雪对我和他们来说,同样陌生又迷人。这是今年冬天我们这里的第一场雪,去年我离开了这个国家,在本该下雪的季节里,我却热得出汗,所以自从我看到地面(被雪)如此奇妙地覆盖着以来,真的好像过了许久。
【助读点拨】
(1)“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。
(2)本句中的and连接表示顺承关系的并列句。第一个分句中的we...this winter为定语从句,修饰先行词fall;第二个分句中的so that引导结果状语从句,since引导时间状语从句。
The first fall of snow is not only an event but it is a magical event.You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different, and if this is not magic, then where is it to be found The very secrecy and quietness of the thing makes it more magical.
When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white and pale blues.The light that came through the windows was very strange, and it made the familiar business of splashing and shaving and brushing and dressing very strange too.Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast(3) it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.The dining-room window had been transformed into a lovely Japanese print.The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk, stood in full sunlight.
第一场雪不仅是一件大事,而且是一件神奇的大事。你在一种世界里上床睡觉,醒来后却发现自己在另一种完全不同的世界里,如果这不是魔法,那么在哪里可以找到魔法呢 初雪的神秘和悄无声息使它更有魔力。
当我今天早上起床的时候,这个世界是一个冰冷的地方,到处都是寂然的白色和浅淡的蓝色。透过窗户的光非常奇怪,它使泼水、剃须、刷牙和穿衣这些人们熟悉的事情也变得非常奇怪。之后太阳出来了,到我坐下来吃早饭的时候,它绚丽夺目,用娇嫩的粉红色把雪映红了。餐厅的窗户已经变成了一幅可爱的日式版画。外面的小梅树,其树枝和树干被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着,直立在阳光普照之下。
【助读点拨】
(3)by the time引导时间状语从句。
An hour or two later everything was a cold sparkle of white and blue.The world had completely changed again.The little Japanese prints had all disappeared.I looked out of my study window, over the garden, the field, to the low hills beyond, and the ground went on and on, the sky was thick grey, and all the trees so many black and threatening shapes.There was indeed something curiously disturbing about the whole prospect.It was as if our kindly countryside, close to the very heart of England, had been turned into a cruel grassland (4). At any moment, it seemed, a body of horsemen might be seen breaking out from the black trees, so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened.It was that kind of landscape.
一两个小时以后,一切都变成了白蓝的冷光。世界又完全改变了。小小的日式版画都不见了。我从书房的窗户向外望,目光越过花园、田野和远处的小山,地面连绵不断,天空灰蒙蒙的,所有的树木有着那么多可怕的黑影。整个景色确实有一些奇怪的令人不安的地方。仿佛我们这个靠近英国心脏部位的亲切的乡村,变成了一片残酷的草原。仿佛随时都可能看到一群骑兵从黑压压的树林里冲出来,听到许多武器发出的声音,看到远处的一些积雪被映红。这就是那种风景。
【助读点拨】
(4)as if引导表语从句。
Now it has changed again.The glare has gone and no touch of the disturbing remains.But the snow is falling heavily, in great soft flakes, so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley(5), and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending, and the weathercock of the village church, still to be seen through the grey loaded air, has become some creature out of Hans Andersen.From my study, which is apart from the house and faces it, I can see the children flattening their noses against the window, and there is running through my head a rhyme I used to repeat when I was a child and flattened my nose against the cold window to watch the falling snow(6):
现在它又变了。耀眼的光芒消失了,没有一丝令人不安的痕迹。但是雪下得很大,大片柔软的雪花飘着,所以你几乎看不到浅浅的山谷,屋顶上堆满厚厚的积雪,树都被(雪)压弯了,仍然可以透过灰蒙蒙的空中看到的村里教堂的风标已变成安徒生笔下的某个生物。从我的书房(它与住房是分开的,并且正对着住房),我可以看到孩子们把鼻子贴在窗户上,这时我的脑海里萦绕着一首儿歌,这首儿歌是我小时候把鼻子贴在冰冷的窗户上,看着飘落的雪花时经常唱的:
Snow, snow faster:
White alabaster!
Killing geese in Scotland,
Sending feathers here!
(Adaptation from First Snow by John Boynton Priestley)
雪花快飘,
白如石膏!
高地宰鹅,
这里飞毛!
(改编自约翰·博因顿·普里斯特利的《初雪》)
【助读点拨】
(5)so that引导结果状语从句。
(6)本句中的which...faces it为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词study;I used to repeat为定语从句,修饰先行词rhyme;when引导时间状语从句。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 inspector n.检查员;巡视员 *inspect vt.检查;视察 *inspection n.检查;视察
(P62)Priestley wrote many successful articles,essays,novels and plays,but is best remembered for his play An Inspector Calls.普里斯特利写了很多成功的文章、散文、小说和戏剧,但他最令人难忘的是他的戏剧《玻璃侦探》。
知识拓展
inspect sb/sth for sth 因某物而检查某人/某物
经典佳句
It is said that an inspector will come to inspect our school,and he will judge our school according to his inspection.据说一个督察会来视察我们学校,他会根据他的视察(情况)来评判我们学校。
融会应用 Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Education officials have been using another two vehicles to inspect schools structural damage.
(2)After an (inspect),the inspectors must publish a report.
(3)She (inspect) the rooms and found them tidy.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Two policemen held up a truck .两个警察让一辆卡车停住,以便检查司机的驾驶证。
答案 (1)for (2)inspection (3)inspected (4)so as to inspect the driver's license
知识点2 insist v.坚称;坚决认为 *insistence n.坚决要求;坚持主张 *insistent adj.坚持的;坚决要求的
(P62)Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse, I must insist that last night's fall of snow here was an event.即使冒着作为另一位伍德豪斯先生出现在这位公正而机智的评论员面前的风险,我也必须坚持认为昨晚这里的降雪是一件大事。
知识拓展
insist on 坚持;强调
insist on doing sth=persist in doing sth 坚持做某事
经典佳句
They insist on playing their music late at night.已是深夜,他们却依然在放音乐。
We insisted on a refund of the full amount.我们坚持要求全额退款。
名师点拨
insist表示“坚持说;坚持认为”时,其宾语从句通常用陈述语气。insist表示“坚决要求;一定要”时,其宾语从句通常用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
Jenny insisted that the operation was a failure and that the doctor who operated on her husband should take full responsibility for this medical accident.珍妮坚持说手术失败了,给她丈夫做手术的医生应对这次医疗事故负全部责任。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)She insisted on (see) the manager as soon as possible.
(2)He insisted what he did was right and the man who had spoken ill of him (punish).
答案 (1)seeing (2)(should) be punished
知识点3 bend v.(bent,bent)变弯曲 *bendy adj.易弯曲的;柔韧的 *bending n.弯曲
(P63)But the snow is falling heavily,in great soft flakes,so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley,and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending...但是雪下得很大,大片柔软的雪花飘着,所以你几乎看不到浅浅的山谷,屋顶上堆满厚厚的积雪,树都被(雪)压弯了……
知识拓展
bend down/over 弯下腰来;弯腰
bend backwards/forwards 向后弯曲/向前弯曲
bend to 屈服于;顺从
bend oneself to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事
经典佳句
The machine can bend large pipes and its bending process can be controlled with computer automatically.该机器可弯曲大型管材,其弯曲过程可由计算机自动控制。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Most people bend fate,but I do not.
(2)Eric bent himself to (persuade) them to donate some blankets.
(3)As Jim bent to pick up the pen,he felt a sharp pain in his back.
答案 (1)to (2)persuading (3)down/over
知识点4 innocent adj.天真无邪的;清白的;无罪的;无辜的;没有恶意的 *innocence n.无罪;清白;天真
(P64)By recalling his memories as a child during the first snow,the author expresses his longing for the innocent happiness of childhood.作者通过初雪时回忆童年,表达了对童年天真快乐的向往。
知识拓展
an innocent child 天真无邪的孩子
be innocent of 对……无知;没有犯……罪
play innocent 假装无恶意;装无辜
经典佳句
I'm not quite so innocent as to believe that.我还不至于天真到相信那种事情的地步。
Robert's expression had obviously convinced her of his innocence.罗伯特的表情显然使她相信他是清白的。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The court found her innocent the crime.
(2)Stop (play) innocent and answer my questions,please.
(3)They hope this new evidence will prove her (innocent).
答案 (1)of (2)playing (3)innocence
知识点5 enhance v.改进;提高;增强
(P64)What images does the author use to enhance the description of snow 作者用什么比喻来加强对雪的描述
知识拓展
enhance one's consciousness 增强某人的意识
enhance one's reputation 提高某人的声誉
enhance readiness 加强准备
经典佳句
This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.这是提高公司声誉的机会。
Large paintings can enhance the feeling of space in small rooms.大型油画可以增加小房间的宽敞感。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Henry said that the attractiveness of the book
_______________________________________________________________________________
亨利说这本书的吸引力因优秀的绘画而增强。
(2)His refusal does nothing .他的回绝对提高他的声誉没有任何帮助。
(3)In our daily life,we always see the slogan of “prevent the earth from becoming warm, and efficiently use t .在日常生活中,我们总是看到像“防止地球变暖,有效利用资源”这样的宣传语,这些极大地增强了我们的环保意识。
答案 (1)was enhanced by excellent drawings
(2)to enhance his reputation (3)enhance our consciousness of environmental protection
短 语 句 式
知识点6 at the risk of 冒着……的危险/风险
(P62)Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse, I must insist that last night's fall of snow here was an event.即使冒着作为另一位伍德豪斯先生出现在这位公正而机智的评论员面前的风险,我也必须坚持认为昨晚这里的降雪是一件大事。
知识拓展
risk doing... 冒险做……;冒着做……的危险/风险
at risk 处于危险中
take the risk of doing...冒着做……的危险/风险
take a risk 冒险
be risky to do 做……是有危险的
图解释义
He jumped into the river to save the drowning girl at the risk of losing his life.他冒着失去生命的危险跳进河里去救溺水的女孩。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Students in Senior Three are under great stress, because no one wants to take risk of failing in the college entrance examination.
(2)He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk (lose) the good opportunity.
(3)The disease is spreading, and all children under 5 are risk.
(4)It is most (risk) to go and examine an active volcano.
答案 (1)the (2)losing (3)at
(4)risky
知识点7 transform into 转化为;转变成
(P63)The dining-room window had been transformed into a lovely Japanese print. 餐厅的窗户已经变成了一幅可爱的日式版画。
知识拓展
transform from...into 从……转化为/转变成
经典佳句
Solar energy can be transformed into electricity. 太阳能可以转化为电能。
A sitting room can be transformed into a guest bedroom simply by adding a sofa bed. 加上一张沙发床,客厅便变成了客房。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The magician transformed the man a rabbit.
(2)That dress transformed her a little girl into a young lady.
(3)The way in which we work has experienced a complete (transform) in the past decade.
答案 (1)into (2)from (3)transformation
知识点8 turn into成为;变成
(P63)It was as if our kindly countryside, close to the very heart of England, had been turned into a cruel grassland.仿佛我们这个靠近英国心脏部位的亲切的乡村,变成了一片残酷的草原。
知识拓展
turn off 关掉(电源、水龙头等);离开(公路)
turn out 结果是;证明
turn to 转向;求助于;翻到(某一页)
turn up 出席;出现;调高(音量等)
turn down 调低(音量等);拒绝
turn on 打开(电视机等);向……进攻;攻击;责怪
turn over 把……翻过来;移交
经典佳句
The prince was turned into a frog by the witch. 王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。
For a full explanation of how the machine works, please turn to Page 5. 关于机器工作原理的详细说明,请翻到第5页。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)With no one to turn in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
(2)It turns that she had known him when they were children.
(3)Soon afterward, Miss Kane turned in the living room.
答案 (1)to (2)out (3)up
知识点9 break out (战争等)突发;爆发;逃出
(P63)At any moment, it seemed, a body of horsemen might be seen breaking out from the black trees, so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened.仿佛随时都可能看到一群骑兵从黑压压的树林里冲出来,听到许多武器发出的声音,看到远处的一些积雪被映红。
知识拓展
break up (使)破碎;结束;(使)解散
break away from 脱离;打破(常规等);与……断绝关系
break off 突然停止;中断;断绝(关系);折断
break in 打断;插嘴;闯入
break down 打破;(机器)出故障;(计划、谈判)失败
break into 破门而入;打断(谈话)
经典佳句
Fighting broke out in three districts of the city last night. 昨夜这座城市有三个区发生了打斗。
Impressionist painters broke away from traditional ideas about art. 印象派画家打破了传统的艺术观念。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke .
(2)The thieves broke the office and stole some money.
(3)These two countries have broken relations again.
(4)I was still sleeping when the fire broke , and then it spread quickly.
(5)The ice will break when the warm weather comes.
答案 (1)down (2)into (3)off (4)out (5)up
知识点10 so that引导结果状语从句
(P62)It is the first fall we have had here this winter, and last year I was out of the country, sweating in a hot climate, during the snowy season, so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.这是今年冬天我们这里的第一场雪,去年我离开了这个国家,在本该下雪的季节里,我却热得出汗,所以自从我看到地面(被雪)如此奇妙地覆盖着以来,真的好像过了许久。
知识拓展
本句中的so that引导结果状语从句。
(1)so that后接目的状语从句,意思是“以便;使能够”,从句中常包含can、may、might、should等情态动词。
(2)“so+(adj./adv.+)that”后接结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于”。
(3)so放在句首时,这时句子要用倒装语序,以表示强调。
易混辨析
so...that 与such...that的区别:
(1)两者均表示“如此……以至于”,一般情况下so后面接形容词或副词,such 后面接名词或“形容词+名词”。
(2)但many、much、few 及little 这几个表示数量“多”或“少”的词,不管其后有没有形容词,均与so 连用。
(3)“such + a(n) + 形容词+ 可数名词单数”,可以转换为“so +形容词+a(n) +可数名词单数”。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The weather was I didn't want to leave my room.天太冷了,我不想离开房间。
(2)So fast he that he was far ahead of others.他跑得如此快, 远远领先于其他人。
(3)Anne is that I can't help eating everything she makes.安妮是个很棒的厨师,我忍不住吃了她做的所有东西。
(4)The team are working hard to analyze the problem the best solution.这个团队正在努力分析这个问题,以便找到最好的解决方案。
答案 (1)so cold that (2)did; run
(3)such a good cook/so good a cook (4)so that they can find
知识点11 see sb doing sth
(P63)From my study, which is apart from the house and faces it, I can see the children flattening their noses against the window...从我的书房(它与住房是分开的,并且正对着住房),我可以看到孩子们把鼻子贴在窗户上……
知识拓展
本句中的see the children flattening their noses against the window为 see sb doing sth句式,该句式的意思是“看到某人正在做某事”。
see sb doing sth强调看到某人做某事的部分阶段,而see sb do sth强调看到某人做完了某事或做某事的全过程。类似用法的单词或短语还有watch、observe、notice、look at、hear、listen to等。
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。(强调“我看他干活”这个动作)
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 (强调“我看见了”这个事实)
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help
(2)I noticed the worker (enter) the office and then go out.
(3)I've just seen Lan (hold) a bunch of flowers.
答案 (1)calling (2)enter (3)holding
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The (每周的) schedule may make you more aware of how you spend your time.
2.Standing on the top of the mountain, we can enjoy a delightful (景色) of the lake.
3.In performing his duties, an (检查员) shall show his law enforcement certificate.
4.One of the main features of this plastic is its ability to (弯曲) without breaking.
5.The suspect was declared (无罪的) for lack of convincing evidence.
6.Both sides wish to further (增强) and deepen their cooperation.
7.The nursery (童谣) reminds me of my happy childhood spent with my grandparents.
8.I grew a beard so as not to have the bother of (刮胡子) every morning.
9.He continues to (坚称) that all he wrote in the book is nothing but the truth.
答案 1.weekly 2.prospect 3.inspector 4.bend
5.innocent 6.enhance 7.rhyme 8.shaving 9.insist
Ⅱ.选词填空
break out; at the risk of; apart from; be familiar to; by the time; work as; look through; wake up; a number of; turn into
1. some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.
2.He happened to be in England when World War Ⅱ and he just stayed on.
3.The Great Wall and the Yellow River every Chinese.
4.Wilson first a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization.
5.It's a very tricky problem, but I think there are things you can do.
6.You may the notes and other study materials.
7.They prevented a serious railway accident their own lives.
8.One morning I and felt something was wrong.
9.Water can be steam if it is heated to a very high temperature.
10. the messenger reached him, the damage had been done.
答案 1.Apart from 2.broke out 3.are familiar to
4.worked as 5.a number of 6.look through 7.at the risk of 8.woke up 9.turned into 10.By the time
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.Her father insists that after she leaves school.她父亲坚持要她毕业后学音乐。
2.Tom did his homework .汤姆的作业做得和迈克的一样好。
3.After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich to satisfy our daily expenses.搬进城里后,我的妻子为富人洗衣服,这样我们就有足够的钱来满足日常开支。
4.All over the world you can to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.在世界各地,你可以看到孩子们满心欢喜地玩着塑料袋做的球。
答案 1.she (should) learn music 2.as well as Mike did 3.so that we had enough money 4.see kids playing
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The first fall of snow is not only an event, but it is a magical event. The very secrecy and 1.(quiet) of the thing makes it more magical. When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white and pale blues. The light 2.(come)through the windows seemed quite strange, and it made the familiar business of 3.(splash) and shaving and brushing and dressing very strange too. Then the sun came out, and later it was 4.(shine) bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks. My dining-room window changed into a 5.(love)Japanese print. The little plum tree outside, with snow 6.(line) its branches and artfully 7.(dispose) along its trunk, stood in full sunlight. An hour or two later, everything was a cold sparkle of white and blue. The ground went on and on, the sky was thick grey, and all the trees so many black and 8.(threaten) shapes. The entire scene looked like a cruel grassland. Now, the snow is falling 9.(heavy). The roofs are thick and the trees all bending. I can see the children 10.(flatten) their noses against the window.
答案 1.quietness 2.coming 3.splashing
4.shining 5.lovely 6.lining 7.disposed
8.threatening 9.heavily 10.flattening
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2022·浙江1月)It turns that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per year before tax.
2.(2021·天津第一次)Neither of them chose the moment that (transform) them.But they had to live with who they were after everything was different.
3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Jeff broke two eggs a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.
4.(2022·上海1月)Would you like me to give you a ride to the airport The subway system has broken .
5.(2020·全国Ⅰ)Turn a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.
6.(2020·北京)People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced (risk) of death from heart problems.
答案 1.out 2.had transformed 3.into 4.down 5.to 6.risks
2
