（新课标）Unit 7 Section A（3a-3c）课件（人教新目标八下Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?）

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Section A
3a-3c
人教新目标版 八年级(下)
Unit 7
What’s the highest mountain in the world
1.学习和巩固词汇短语achieve, include, freezing, succeed, in the face of, even though等；
2.能谈论地理和自
然话题。
语言能力
通过了解珠穆朗玛峰的险峻，感受人类克服困难挑战极限的勇气，增强战胜苦难的、挑战自我的信心。
文化意识
鼓励学生在实现理想的道路上勇于面对困难，永不言弃。引导学生树立顽强的意志品质和果敢独立的精神，乐于助人、热爱生活、珍惜生命。
思维品质
1.学会总结段落大意，罗列各段要点。
2.通过标题与插图，读前预测文章内容。
3.熟练形容词和副词的最高级表达。
学习能力
Learning Aims
surfing[ s :f ]
sky surfing
mountain biking
parkour[pɑ 'k (r)]
mountain climbing
Which is the most dangerous sport
I think ______ is the most dangerous sport.
mountain climbing
Lead in
Bayue mountain
Emei mountain
Qomolangma
/ t o mo lɑ m /
Which one is the most popular place
for mountain climbing
A
B
C
the Himalayas
One of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
The Himalayas are consist of lots of mountains.
由……组成
The highest one is Qomolangma!
Pre-reading
What might be the dangers of mountain climbing
freezing weather conditions
too many people
have to fight with dangerous animals
hard to take in air
thick clouds
hard to find the way home
Free Talk
Tenzing Norgay
the first two climbers (on May 29,1953 )
Edmund Hillary
It's hard to take in
air as you get
near the top .
吸入空气
Pre-reading
In 1960,the first Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma .
freezing
weather
condition
冰冻的，极冷的
Pre-reading
the first woman to succeed reaching the top (in 1975)
Junko Tabei
It's very
dangerous
to climb.
Pre-reading
Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.
heavy storms
Pre-reading
While-reading
3a
What do you know about Qomolangma
Talk about Qomolangma in pairs.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
A. Spirit of climbers
B. Facts and dangers
C. Achievements of climbers
While-reading
0
Spirit of climbers
Achievement of climbers
Facts and dangers
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Skimming
3a
While-reading
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
west
south
southwest
Where are Himalayas
Who can show us where Himalays are on the map
north
east
Mark True (T) or False (F).
1. It is very dangerous to climb Qomolangma.
2. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1955.
3. The first Chinese woman to succeed in 1960.
4. It shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
T
F
F
T
While-reading
1. What a mountain is Himalayas
2. Why is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma
3. When did the first Chinese reach the top of Qomolangma
It’s one of the most popular places for mountain climbing.
Because thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.
In 1960.
While-reading
1.The Himalayas __________ the southwestern part of China.
2.Qomolangma rises the_________ and is the _______ famous.
3. It is_________meters high, so is very ___________to climb.
1.____________cover the top. 2.Snow can _____very hard.
3.__________weather conditions. 4.Heavy_______.
5.Very hard to _________air.
Read Para.1 and finish the information .
Carefully-reading
highest
Facts
Dangers
run along
8,848.86
dangerous
most
Thick clouds
fall
Freezing
storms
take in
it is +adj. (+ for sb.)+ to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是...的
Read Para.2 and circle 3 time and underline the climbers .
Carefully-reading
Do you want to know more about the climbers
Tenzing Norgay is a guide(向导)from Nepal(尼泊尔) and Edmund Hillary is a mountaineer(登山家)from New Zealand.They became the first men to reach the top of Qomolangma on May 29, 1953.
Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
the first sb. to do sth. 做某事的第一人
Read Para.2 and circle 3 time and underlin the climbers .
Carefully-reading
Do you want to know more about the climbers
On May 25.1960,we Chinese climbers first showed our national flag to the world on the top of Qomolangma.The climbers were Qu Yinghua,GongBu, and Wang Fuzhou.They chose an even harder line to climb. They did so from the north side(北坡).
屈银华、贡布、王富洲
1.Climbers risk their lives only because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
2.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up making our dreams come true.
3.Humans can always be stronger than the forces of nature.
Read Para.3 and judge true or false .
Carefully-reading
T F
T F
T F
表语从句
面对
Read Para.3 and answer the questions .
Carefully-reading
1. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
2.What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3
List four dangers for climbers. List three achievements List four comparisons（列出4个比较）
thick clouds 1953—Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top most dangerous sport
0
Read the article again and complete the chart.
3b
While-reading
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3
List four dangers for climbers. List three achievements List four comparisons
thick clouds 1953—Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top most dangerous sport
freezing weather
conditions
heavy storms
hard to take in air
1960-The first Chinese team reached the top.
1975-The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan.
most popular place, more serious difficulties,
stronger than the forces of nature
Check the answers
While-reading
Answer the questions using information from the article.
1. Where are the Himalayas
2. How high is Qomolangma
In the southwestern part of China.
8,844.43 meters high.
3c
Post-reading
3. Why do so many people try to climb
this mountain even though it is dangerous
4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
Post-reading
One of the most ___________ sports in the world is mountain _________, and one of the most _________ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _______ attract _________ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most ________ parts of the world.
According to the passage, fill in the blanks.
dangerous
climbing
popular
risk
climbers
famous
Post-reading
The Himalayas _______ along the ____________ border of china. Of all the peaks (tops), Qomolangma is the _________ and most _________. It’s _____________ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _______ the top of the mountain. Even more serious ___________ include the freezing ___________ conditions and the _______ storms.
runs
southwestern
highest
famous
the hardest
cover
difficulties
weather
heavy
Post-reading
The first _________ to reach the top of Qomolangma – Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary – did it in 1953. The first Chinese climber __________ the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first __________ did it too.
people
reached
woman
Post-reading
We should never _________________.
Humans can be __________ than nature.
Facts and dangers
Achievements
Spirit
Complete the mind map.
_________ meters high.
run along ______________of China.
_____ clouds, ______ snow and storm
__________weather condition
thick
heavy
give up trying.
1953, the first ________reached the top.
1960, the first ______________…..
1975, the first ________……
people
Chinese team
woman
stronger
the southwest
8848.86
freezing
One of the world’s most dangerous
sports is mountain climbing, …
“one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”，意为“最…之一”。如：Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
最可爱的孩子之一
______________________________
最美丽的国家之一
______________________________
Shanghai is ____________________________ (中国最大的城市之一).
one of the most lovely children
one of the biggest cities in China
one of the most beautiful countries
Language points
2.Even more serious dificulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
include v. 包括；包含
include为及物动词，其后可接名词或动名词，
指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等，强调包含部分。
价钱包括房子和家具(的价格)。
The price includes both the house and the furniture.（接名词）
你的责任包括安顿孩子们去睡觉。
Your duties include putting the children to bed.(接动名词)
教室里有30个学生, 包括我。
There are 30 students in the classroom,_______________
=There are 30 students in the classroom,_______________
include拓展
including 作介词 意为“包括…在内”，后接名词/代词/v-ing
included 形容词 意为“包括在内的”，位于名词/代词后
including me.
me included.
3. ...that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
achieve v. “达到；完成；成功”
其形容词是achievable可达到的，名词是achievement.
常用短语：achieve one’s aim/dream 实现某人目标梦想
当我们到达山顶时，我们感到有一种成就感。
As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of___________ .
实现梦想需要付出很多努力。
It takes hard work to achieve your dream.
achievements
他希望尽快达到所有目标。
He hopes to ___________all his aims soon.
achieve拓展
achieve achieve指实现梦想、目标，主语是人。
come true come true实现，主语多是梦想、蓝图、计划等。
achieve
came true
最后，他实现了他的梦想。
At last, his dream___________.
4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
1）give up doing something 的意思是“放弃做某事；半途而废”
He gave up learning a third language after he got the job.
他找到工作之后就放弃了对第三门语言的学习。
2 ) achieve our dreams 相当于make our dreams come true
其中动词achieve表示“（通过努力）实现；取得；获取；达到（梦想、成绩、成功、目的)”等。
例如：
He achieved great success in a short time.
他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。
Lin Tao achieved very good exam results.
林涛考试取得了 很好的成绩。
Language points
5. succeed v.成功 success n. successful adj. successfully adv.
succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
succeed with sth 在某方面获得成功
I hope she will succeed soon by working hard.
6. challenge v.挑战;考验 n. 挑战书；邀请
It is a big challenge for the girl to do housework by herself.
The boy challenged his friend to a fight after school.
7. in the face of 面对（困难，问题等）
They showed their courage in the face of difficulty.
Language points
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1.Look at the___________(厚的) clouds.It's going to rain.
2.I often go out to enjoy the beauty of ____________(大自然).
3.The ____________(力量) of humans are endless(无尽的).
4.People lived in terrible____________(条件) in the past.
5.There are all kinds of _____________(挑战) in our life.
thick
nature
forces
conditions
challenges
1.Which mountain rises __________(high)，Mount Tai，Huashan Mountain or Mount Emei？
2. _________(tour) must show their health QR codes (健康码) and check their temperatures before they go into the museum.
3.Don’t take any snacks. The ticket price__________(include) two cups of cola and a box of popcorn.
4.In fact，______(natural) is much better at recycling than we humans are.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(the)highest
Tourists
includes
nature
6.Take care when you walk on the road in _________(freeze) weather.
7.They decided to move to another city because they didn't want to risk __________(lose) their jobs.
8.The city is in the___________(southwest) part of the province.
9.______________________I am willing to help，I don't have much time.
10.Many people watched the military parade(阅兵) on Aug.1st,2017，　　 ___________(include) me.
freezing
losing
southwestern
While/Though/Although
including
1. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ____island in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest
2. An elephant is _____than a horse.
much heavy B. much heavier
C. heaviest
三、单项选择
C
B
3. The _____ friends you have, the ____ you will be.
A. more, happy B. many, happy
C. more, happier D. many, happier
4. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _______ as he could.
hardly B. quickly
C. finally D. slowly
C
B
Exercises
登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
2. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险。
3. 当你接近山顶时，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.
It is very dangerous to climb the Qomolangma.
四、翻译下列句子。
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
4. 不要冒着生命危险去闯红灯。
5. 人们想在困难面前挑战自我。
6. 永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
Don’t risk your life to run red lights.
People want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
我都 学会了!
本课句型
Summary
New words
Reading
Expressions
southwestern thick challenge freezing include nature
force condition achievement achieve succeed
take in in the face of even though
Qomolangma
Achievements of Climbers
Facts and Dangers
Spirit of Climbers
one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 the force of…
Homework
Level A: Review the new words and expressions, then finish Period 3 in your exercise book.
Level B: Finish a passage about your “Qomolangma” in your life and how you will face it.
We are small but we are strong .
Never give up our dreams!
Thank you !
人教新目标版 八年级(上)