北师大版七年级下册英语期中复习（含解析）

北师大版七年级下册英语期中复习
一、单选题
1．Don't play fire. It's dangerous.
A．with B．/ C．for D．in
2．My teacher gave me much _________________ on how to study English well when I had trouble.
A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem
3．Here are some ________________. Do you like ________________
A．oranges; them B．orange; it C．oranges; they D．oranges; their
4．It takes me two days to finish ____________________ the novel written by him.
A．to reading B．reading C．to read D．reads
5．— What can I do for you
— Err, I want a glass of milk , some bread and
A．some chickens B．any chickens C．some chicken D．any chicken
6．Summer holiday is coming. Li Lei with his father _______________ to go to Shanghai.
A．want B．will want C．wants D．wanted
7．Chris is talking ______________ Wu Qi ______________ the picture.
A．about; to B．to; with C．about; with D．to; about
8．Mr. Li _________________ for Tianjin tomorrow morning.
A．leave B．leaves C．is leaving D．leaving
9．I usually get up at 6:00. ________________, I go to work by bus.
A．A hour later B．Half an hour later
C．An hour after D．Half an hour after
10．Who is the man ______________ by the door
A．stand B．stands C．stand up D．standing
二、完形填空
完形填空
We usually have rice, vegetables, eggs or meat
for every meal. Where do they 11．
Yes, your mother buys them in the supermarket.
But do they 12． in the supermarket Of course not! They grow
on the farm!
Let's go on a trip to a 13． now.
We will find now our meals grow there!
Breakfast
Bread comes from wheat. The colour of wheat
goes from 14． to
gold. Milk comes from cows.
15．
Rice comes from the rice plant. 16． come from hens (母鸡). Hens live on the farm. They lay eggs every day. Tomatoes grow on
another kind of plant. They are green at first. 17． they are ripe(成熟的)
, they become red.
Dinner
Carrots are the roots(根部)of the plants. They grow underground. Cherries grow 18． a tree. They are ripe in May and June.
Which flowers are these They are cotton flowers! Do we eat them No! We use
them to make clothes.
Plan a family trip to a farm, and find the
food you often eat.
11．A．come from B．grow up C．live in D．come true
12．A．sell B．work C．grow D．stand
13．A．school B．farm C．mountain D．country
14．A．red B．blue C．green D．black
15．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Meal D．Dinner
16．A．Potatoes B．Hamburgers C．Yogurts D．Eggs
17．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
18．A．in B．from C．at D．on
完形填空
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员) for a programme (节目). Most of the girls 19． boys like the programme. They also like
Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and 20． him
for his work. There are lots of letters to him every day，too.
Jim Green 21． at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a
glass of milk for breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 22． his office at 7:15.
The programme 23． at 7:30. He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00, it's
time 24． the news.
Jim finishes his work at 10:30. He goes home
in his own 25． . Before he goes to sleep he always 26． newspapers and listens to music. He
thinks his life is very interesting.
19．A．and B．with C．but D．about
20．A．thank B．ask C．pay D．send
21．A．gets home B．goes to bed C．goes to work D．gets up
22．A．goes B．comes C．gets to D．arrives
23．A．begins B．finishes C．end D．start
24．A．to B．for C．of D．in
25．A．train B．bus C．car D．taxi
26．A．looks B．reads C．sees D．watches
三、阅读选择
阅读理解
We all
know the dangers of fires. It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to
prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a
smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The
alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape
plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone
follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make
sure they can be opened easily.
Put
fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the
family should know how to use them.
Practise
for a fire. We do fire practice so that we can teach children about fire
safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
Don't
open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
Stay
close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near
the floor because smoke rises.
What
will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don't run! The
fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll(翻滚). Turning over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you
to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There
are many possible causes of a fire. A wise family is ready all the time. If
there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
27．The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _____________.
A．we practise for a fire B．we make escape plans
C．we buy fire extinguishers D．we use electric cookers
28．What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire
A．Stop, run, roll. B．Stop, drop, roll.
C．Run, drop, roll. D．Roll, drop, stop.
29．What does the underlined word "escape" mean
A．灭火 B．安全 C．逃脱 D．用火
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Be Ready for a Fire B．The Causes of a Fire
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D．The Dangers of a Fire
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Jane. I'm 14 years old. I like
reading books very much. I read books before I go to bed every day. I read in the
school library on weekdays. On weekends, I like to read books with my best
friends. I like reading books about trips because I enjoy taking a trip in my
free time.
At school, I am also in the reading club. I
think it's very fun. My dream is to write stories for students. I hope (希望) my dream can come true one day.
Jenny Smith is my good friend. She is 14 years
old, too. She likes playing the piano. She thinks music is very cool. At
school, she is in the music club. Jenny wants to be a famous singer. I also
hope her dream can come true one day.
31．Who does Jane read books with on weekends
32．Are Jane and Jenny of the same age
33．What is Jane's dream
34．What does Jenny want to be in the future
五、单词拼写（单句）
35．You must believe in
yourself. That's the s　 　 of success.
36．The p　 　 of the
computer is 5000 yuan. I can't afford it.
37．I have his phone number
in my 　 　(地址) book.
38．Amy often has lunch in
a r　 　.
39．We can enjoy f　 　 air
in the countryside.
40．Simon wants to c　 　
his diet because he wants to healthier.
41．Eating more fruits and
v　 　 is good for your health.
42．Mr.
Wang teaches us b　 　 at school.
43．If you want to stay h　 　,
you should often move your body.
44．I have some good
friends and they come from d　 　 countries.
六、书面表达
45．现在是晚上7点，汤姆和奶奶、爸爸、妈妈，还有妹妹玛丽结束了一天的工作和学习，在家休息。根据中文和英文提示，描述汤姆一家人的活动情况，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
提示词语：clean the room, watch TV ,read a book, do homework , play sports
提示问题：What are the family doing
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：不要玩火，太危险了。固定搭配，play with，玩……。for为了，in在……里面。故选A。
【点评】考查介词。注意介词构成固定搭配的用法。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我遇到困难时，我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。A.建议，不可数名词；B.问题；C.建议，可数名词单数；D. 难题。根据空前much 可知，此处需要不可数名词，只有A项符合，其他三项都是可数名词单数，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析和不可数名词。注意much修饰不可数名词。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有一些桔子。你喜欢它们吗？Here are some…意为这里有一些……，后跟可数名词的复数形式，指代名词复数oranges用they或them，第二空作动词like的宾语，用代词的宾格them，故选A。
【点评】考查名词的复数形式以及代词的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我用了两天时间读完了他写的小说。固定搭配，finish doing sth，完成做某事 。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配finish doing sth。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能为你做点儿什么 ——我想要一杯牛奶、一些面包和一些鸡肉。chicken既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。作可数名词时意为“鸡”作不可数名词时意为“鸡肉”。”由句意可知，此处表示顾客点的食物，所以chicken此处应表示“鸡肉”是不可数名词，排除AB两项。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句或疑问句中，空格所在句为肯定句，故选：C。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记chicken的用法。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意： 暑假即将来临。李雷和他的父亲想去上海。want想要，动词，没有一般将来时态，排除B；根据 Summer holiday is coming. 可知，此处表示将来的事情，want用一般现在时表示将来的动作，此处主语是with连接的并列主语，谓语动词根据就远原则，此处与专有名词 Li Lei 保持一致，用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意want没有一般将来时。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：克里斯正在和吴奇谈论那幅画。根据固定搭配，talk to sb about sth，可知第一个空为to ，第二个空为about，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配中介词的用法。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上李先生将动身前往天津。根据句中 tomorrow morning 可知，此处描述将来的事情，用一般将来时，leave for动身前往，是表示位置移动的短语，用现在进行时表示将来的动作，用am/is/are doing形式，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时表示将来。注意位移动词可以用现在进行时表示将来的动作。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常六点起床。半个小时后，我乘公共汽车去上班。later后来，表示一段时间后用时间段+later；after在……后，表示一段时间后用after+时间段。hour小时，以元音音素开头，因此一个小时是an hour，半个小时是half an hour，表示的是时间段，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意later和after的区别。注意hour以元音音素开头，一个小时是an hour。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：站在门旁边的男人是谁？A stand站立，动词原形；B stands站立，动词的单三形式；C stand up起立；D standing站立，动词的ing形式。这是一个省略句，完整的句子应该是Who is the man who is standing by the door 当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时且谓语动词为be，常省略从句的主语和be动词。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时且谓语动词为be，常省略从句的主语和be动词。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章讲述了我们每天所吃的早午晚餐中的食材都是来自于哪里，我们可以在农场找到我们经常吃的食物。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。
11．句意：它们来自哪里？A项为来自;B项为长大;C项为住在;D项为实现。根据文章中“Yes your mother buys them in the supermarket.(是的，你妈妈在超市买的。)”可知是想要问做早餐的食材是来自哪里，故答案为A。
12．句意：但它们是在超市里生长的吗？A项为出售;B项为工作;C项为成长;D项为站立。根据文章中“They grow on the farm!(它们生长在农场!)”可知是在问蔬菜的成长，故答案为C 。
13．句意：我们现在去农场旅行吧。A项为学校;B项为农场;C项为山;D项为国家。根据文章中“We will find how our meals grow there(我们会发现我们的食物是如何在那里生长的)”可知是想要去食材成长的地方，故答案为B。
14．句意：面包来自小麦。小麦的颜色从绿色变成金色。 A项为红色;B项为蓝色;C项为绿色;D项为黑色。根据文章中“ Bread comes from wheat. The colour of wheat goes from4to gold. (面包来自小麦。小麦的颜色从变成金色)”可知是想要表达小麦成长过程中的颜色变化，故答案为C。
15．句意：午餐。A项为早餐;B项为午餐;C项为餐食;D项为晚餐。根据文章中“Breakfast(早餐)”以及“Dinner(晚餐)”可知是早餐和晚餐，推断空格处需要填写午餐，故答案为B。
16．句意：鸡蛋来自母鸡。A项为土豆;B项为汉堡包;C项为酸奶;D项为鸡蛋。根据文章中“ 6come from hens (母鸡). Hens live on the farm. They lay eggs every day. (__来自母鸡。母鸡住在农场里。它们每天下蛋。)”可知来自母鸡的是鸡蛋，故答案为D。
17．句意：当它们成熟了，就变成了红色。A项为当什么时候;B项为在哪里;C项为为什么;D项为怎么回事。根据文章中“Theyare green at first.theyare ripe,theybecome red.(它们一开始是绿色的。它们成熟了，变成了红色。)”可知想要表达的是当成熟的时候会变成什么颜色，故答案为A。
18．句意：樱桃长在树上。A项为在……里面;B项为从……；C项为在某处某时;D项为在……上面。该题想要表达的是樱桃长在树上，结合选项，所以用”grow on“故答案为D。
【答案】19．A；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇短文讲述的是一个节目播音员Jim Green的生活，他的节目非常受青少年们的欢迎。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读短文，了解大意。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。答题时要根据文章的内容要求。结合文章的主题，注意前后的联系，综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识，对每个空格所给的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。通过联系上下文，在结合题干和选项的基础上，充分运用所学知识，如词语意义及用法、词语搭配和习惯用法、语法知识、逻辑推理和生活常识等，从而确定答案。
19．句意：大多数女孩和男孩喜欢这个节目。A and和；B with和……一起；C but但是；D about关于。根据girls和boys可知两者是并列成分，因此用and。故选A。
20．句意：他们中的一些人经常打电话给他并且感谢他的工作。A thank感谢；B ask问；C pay付钱；D send发送。固定搭配，thank sb for sth，为某事感谢某人。故选A。
21．句意：Jim Green每天早上 6:00 起床。A gets home到家；B goes to bed上床睡觉；C goes to work去工作；D gets up起床。根据 He has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.可知是早上起床之后吃早饭。故选D。
22．句意：他 6 点 30 分离开家，7 点 15 分到达办公室。A goes去，不及物动词；B comes来，不及物动词；C gets to到达，后可接名词；D arrives到达，不及物动词。根据his office可知用gets to。故选C。
23．句意：节目在7:30开始。A begins开始；B finishes结束；C end结束；D start开始。根据He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners.可知节目开始了。主语是The programme，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
24．句意：8点，新闻时间到了。固定搭配，it's time for sth，该做某事了。故选B。
25．句意：他开他自己的车回家。A train火车；B bus公共汽车；C car轿车；D taxi出租车。根据in his own可知是他自己的汽车。故选C。
26．句意：他睡觉前总是看报纸，听音乐。A looks看；B reads读；C sees看见；D watches注视。固定搭配，read newspapers，看报纸。故选B。
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍为火灾做准备的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，确定划线单词在文章中的意思，对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
27．细节理解题。根据Put a smoke alarm in the house. Make escape plans. Put fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house.和 Practise for a fire. 可知一个家庭学习为火灾做准备的一些建议。包括在房子里安装烟雾报警器。制定逃生计划。在房子里放置灭火器（灭火器）。和练习火灾。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据First, stop!Drop! 和Then roll(翻滚). 可知当你的头发或衣服着火时，你应该采取的正确步骤是停止，下降，滚动。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.可知我们应该知道所有出门的方法。如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划撤离。因此画线单词的意思是“逃脱”。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍为火灾做准备的一些建议。因此选项A“为火灾做准备”符合题意。故选A。
【答案】31．Her best friends.
32．Yes, they are.
33．Her dream is to write stories for students.
34．She wants to be a famous singer.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了自己喜欢读书并介绍了自己的梦想。同时也介绍了自己的好朋友珍妮和她的梦想。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据On weekends, I like to read books with my best friends. 在周末，我喜欢和我最好的朋友一起读书。可知她在周末和最好的朋友一起看书，故答案为Her best friends.
32．根据I'm 14 years old. 和 Jenny Smith is my good friend. She is 14 years old, too. 可知简和珍妮都是十四岁，故答案为Yes, they are.
33．根据 My dream is to write stories for students. 可知她的梦想是为学生写故事，故答案为Her dream is to write stories for students.
34．根据 Jenny wants to be a famous singer. 可知珍妮想成为一名著名的歌手，故答案为She wants to be a famous singer.
35．【答案】secret
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好相信自己。那是成功的秘密。根据 You must believe in yourself. 根据常识可知自信是成功的秘密。秘密secret，故答案为：secret。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所拼写的单词。
36．【答案】price
【解析】【分析】句意：这台电脑的价格是5000元。我买不起。根据 of the computer is 5000 yuan 可知此处指电脑的价格，价格price，根据主谓一致，谓语动词is，第三人称单数，可知主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：price。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词。
37．【答案】address
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的通讯录里有他的电话号码。 地址，address，名词。故答案为address。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词单复数的识记。
38．【答案】restaurant
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米经常在饭店吃午餐。根据常识可知吃饭不是在家就是在饭店，根据首字母r，可知在饭店，饭店restaurant，根据不定冠词a，可知名词用单数，故答案为：restaurant。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词。
39．【答案】fresh
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在农村可享受到清新的空气。根据常识可知农村的空气清新。清新的fresh，故答案为：fresh。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的单词。
40．【答案】change
【解析】【分析】句意：西门想改变饮食因为他想更健康。根据 because he wants to healthier 可知他想改变饮食，改变change，want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：change。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所拼写的单词。
41．【答案】vegetables
【解析】【分析】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。根据常识可知吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处。蔬菜vegetable，可数名词，根据more可知此处用名词复数，故答案为：vegetables。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据所给的首字母和上下文的联系确定所要拼写的单词。
42．【答案】biology
【解析】【分析】 句意：王老师在学校教我们生物学。生物，biology，名词。结合句意和首字母可知，故答案为biology。
【点评】考查名词。注意英语科目的识记。
43．【答案】healthy
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该经常运动身体。根据 you should often move your body，可知你想保持健康，stay后跟形容词，健康的healthy，故答案为：healthy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词。
44．【答案】different
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一些朋友，他们来自不同的国家。根据countries，可知是 来自不同国家，不同的different，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：different。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据所给的首字母和上下文的联系拼写单词。
45．【答案】 It's 7:00 in the evening. Tom's family are all at home. His father is cleaning the room. His mother is watching TV. His grandmother is reading a book. Tom is doing his homework. What is Tom's sister doing Oh, she is playing with the dog!
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，请根据中文和英文提示，描述汤姆一家人的活动情况，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作 。题目通过分析可知时态用现在进行时，人称以第三人称单数为主的口吻来表达。文章要介绍汤姆和奶奶、爸爸、妈妈，还有妹妹玛丽晚上7点正在做的事情。注意要紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。内容要完整，可适当发挥。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了一些语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了现在进行时态，整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。文章使用的短语如：in the evening；at home；watching TV；reading a book；doing his homework等等，简单句的使用，使文章排列整齐。这篇文章层次清楚，表达流畅，是一篇优秀的作文。
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