人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Listening and Speaking 语言点课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Language Points 1
Listening and Speaking+ Reading and Thinking
1. moral
(1) adj.
(2) n. [C]
社会公德
There are a traditional proverbs which express a moral or a piece of advice.
有许多传统谚语含有寓意或忠告。
moral standards
immoral
social morals
道德规范，品行[pl]
寓意，教义
道德标准
反义词
P13 L1
2. virtue n.
(1) 美德
In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue.
(2) 优点，长处 (advantage)
他的一个优点是从不生气。
One of his virtues is that he never gets angry.
P13 L2
During the exam, the student next to her fainted
3. faint vi. 昏倒;晕厥
adj.不清楚的;微弱的
a faint hope / possibility
很小的希望/可能性
(a) faint cry/ breath/ light/ murmur
微弱的哭声/呼吸/光/低语
I don't have the faintest idea what you're talking about.
我一点都不知道/完全不知道你在说什么。
P14 Activity 2 L2
M3U2 Language Points
Reading and Thinking
What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choice 作者想通过提到林博士的人生选择来说明什么？
4. illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n.说明 [u]; 插图;例子[c]
Let me give another example to illustrate this difficult point.
我再举个例子来说明这个难点。
The book is beautifully illustrated throughout.
这本书从头到尾都配有精美的插图。
The illustrations that he provided in his speech were very effective.
他在演讲中所举的例子很有用。
an illustrated book
有插图的书 (adj.有插图的)
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES万婴之母
P16 Activity 2-3
What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choice 作者想通过提到林博士的人生选择来说明什么？
1. illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n.说明 [u]; 插图;例子[c] illustrated adj.有插图的
Let me give another example to illustrate this difficult point.
我再举个例子来说明这个难点。
The book is beautifully illustrated throughout.
这本书从头到尾都配有精美的插图。
The illustrations that he provided in his speech were very effective.
他在演讲中所举的例子很有用。
an illustrated book 有插图的书
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES万婴之母
P16 Activity 2-3
P16 L1:“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust (委托,交付) me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ”
“生命是宝贵的。……对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”
precious = prized = rare
5. Nothing is more precious than their life没有什么比…更加…
= Their life is most precious.比较级表示最高级
—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
—I couldn’t agree __________. Confidence is really important.
more
6. precious adj.
precious memories/ jewels
Nothing is more precious to me than my good health.
珍贵的回忆/稀世珍宝
对我而言，没什么比健康更宝贵。
P16 para.1 L1
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through life of hard choices. 林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过满难择的一生。
7. carry through
(1) carry sb. through 帮助某人渡过难关
It was your words that carried her through the hard times.
正是你的话支撑着她渡过了艰难时光（强调句）
(2) carry sth. through 完成，把…进行到底
_______________________________ this tough work.
我们指望你完成这项艰巨的工作。
We rely on you to carry through
P16 para.1 L6
用carry短语填空。
Anyway, we should carry on __________ (继续做;继续参加) our research.= carry on researching
She failed to carry ___ [=fulfill 兑现(诺言);实施(计划)] her promise.
President Xi Jinping has urged young people to carry __________ craftsmanship(弘扬工匠精神) and strive for excellence(追求卓越) to serve the country.
with
out
forward
P16 Para.2 L2: At age 18（At the age of 18 / Aged 18) ，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine. 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
8. majority n. 大多数；大部分
He was popular with ____ majority of the students and thus made monitor of our class by/with __ majority(以多数票) of 45 votes.
The students in favour of the suggestion are in ____ majority.(占大多数)
3) The majority ________ for the plan.
4) The majority of (the) students _____ hard-working.
is /are
are
the
a
the
Para.2 L5: Why should girls learn so much？ Finding good husband should be their final goal！＂her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees.女孩子读那么多书干吗？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！想到高额的学费，他的哥哥抱怨道。
9. complain v.
(1) complain to sb. of/about...
I’d like to ____________________________________, but I don’t want to cause any bad feelings. 向邻居抱怨噪音
(2) complain to sb. that...
I’d like to _________________________________________________, but I don’t want to cause any bad feelings.
complain to the neighbors about the noise
complain to the neighbors that there are too much noise
→ n. complaint 投诉，抱怨 make a complaint against/about 投诉…
我要投诉服务差。
I’m going to______________________________________________.
make a complaint against/about the poor service
P16 para.2 L6
Para.2 L-2: She responded，I’d rather stay single to study all my life！她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
10. respond v.回答;回复;做出反应;回应
responded that…回答 = reply that…
respond to… 做出反应/回应 = react to
回答他的问题
respond to/ reply to / answer his questions
2) We asked Jane to help, but she______________________________.
我们请简帮忙，但她回说她太忙了。
3) How did she ____________________ 她听了这消息有甚么反应？
4) His father usually responds by telling him to be quiet.
他父亲通常的反应是叫他不要说话/安静。
responded that she was too busy
respond to the news
response n.[c/u]
in reply (to)/in answer to/in response to
作为对〔问题、请求、言论等〕的答复〔回应〕
I am writing in response to your letter of July 17.
我正在写信答复你7月17日的来函。
She asked him but he gave/made no response.
她问过他，但他没有答复。
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wehai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates.八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。
11. union n.协会;联合会;工会
join the students' / student union
12. scholarship奖学金; 学术研究
scholar 学者 /奖学金获得者 + ship ［构成名词]地位；资格等
获得奖学金
receive/ win/ get a scholarship
被授予奖学金
be awarded a scholarship
He attended college on a scholarship.
他靠奖学金上大学
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
13. the first/last/next, the only, the best, the most 等序数词或最高级等修饰语时+ to do (作定语）
—The last one _________(come) pays the meal. —Agreed!
14. hire vt.聘任; employ 雇/租用; rent n.租借/用 rental ant.---fire解雇
hire a layer / a car
The cars are on /for hire 供/可租用的
15. resident [c]居民; 住户; adj. [在某处或某机构] 居住（工作）的
resident students/ doctors
寄宿生/住院医师
to come
Para.3 L5: Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.
不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。
Para.3 L6: After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US.
工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。
Para.3 L8: Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer 拒绝提供的帮助. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。
16. reject
拒绝接受/相信/考虑
reject the package拒收.../ the suggestion拒绝考虑...
拒收；不录用；拒绝接纳
reject the applicants 淘汰/不录用申请者
冷落，嫌弃，厌弃
Children feel rejected if they don't see their parents regularly.
(感觉被冷落的)
Para.3 L8: Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer 拒绝提供的帮助. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。
13. reject 正式用语: 指不仅拒绝他人的请求或抵制某事，而且还指出错误，讲明原因.
拒绝接受/相信/考虑
reject the package拒收/ the suggestion拒绝考虑/
拒收；不录用；拒绝接纳(to not choose someone for a job, course of study etc)
reject the applicants 淘汰/不录用申请者
冷落，嫌弃，厌弃 to refuse to give someone any love or attention
Children feel rejected(感觉冷落的) if they don't see their parents regularly.
reject / refuse
1. He ________ to answer the question.
2. If you don’t think the suggestion is suitable for you, you may _________ it.
3. It is hard for me to _________ some bad habits.
4. The supermarket ________ all rotten （腐烂的）apples.
reject rejection 用于正式场合，如外交或商业条款之类，另外还有“抛弃、剔除”之意。reject sth.
refuse refusal 表示“拒绝, 拒绝给（所需之物）或拒绝自己不想要的事物”。
refuse sth.； refuse to do sth.；
refuse sb.sth.的结构中。
reject
refused
rejected
reject
Para.4 L1: In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital…
1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……
17. appoint vt. 任命；委派; 约定（时间, 地点）
appoint sb. to sth (the post / position etc.) 派某人担任……
His high school coach _____________________captain of the team.他所在中学的教练任命他为球队队长。
2) It makes sense_______________________ this position.
指派一位专家任这个岗位是明智之举。
3) They _____________________in May for the meeting.
他们把会议定在五月份的某一天召开。
4) He arrived at Ella’ s office at the __________(约定的) time.
appointed him (as)
to appoint an expert to
appointed
appointed a day
appointment n. 任命; 职位; 约会, 预约
keep/ break one’s appointment 守/违约
make/ fix an appointment with 与某人约会
1）我可以预约一下医生吗？
May I make an appointment with the doctor 　
2）He holds an appointment in the English Department at present.
他目前在英语系任职。
* 当一个名词用作表语或同位语等表示一个领导职位时,前面常不加冠词the。
In 1993 Bill Clinton became (the) President of the United States.
1993年克林顿成为美国总统。
This is Mr. Kirk, director of the Department of African Affairs.
这是非洲司司长科克先生。
Para4 L3: Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。
=Because/When she thought of…
Para4 L4: She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
Para.5 L1:The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key (至关重要的; 必不可少的; 关键的) role.
中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。
18. (time/place ) see = witness : 见证；为…发生之地；为…发生之时
The city has seen a lot of growth in recent years.
[=The city has grown a lot in recent years]
这座城市近年发展很快。
The last decade saw many technological advances.
近十年来有许多技术在进步。
Para.5 L1: In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions.
1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表;在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。
19. elect / election 选举; 推选
She was elected (as/to be ) monitor of our class.
她当选为班长。
Para.5 L3: She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
她更感兴趣的是治病救人, 发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。
20. tend vt. 照顾；护理 vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 tendency n. 倾向;趋势
tend (to) sb/ sth 照料；照管；护理
tend to do / be sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事= (have a tendency to do)
Sofia was in the bedroom， ___________(照料)her son.
我紧张时总爱唠叨。 I __________________when I'm nervous.
3）He tends to/ toward selfishness.
他有自私的倾向
tending (to)
tend to talk too much
have a tendency to talk too much
Para.5 L5: “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department.
“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命，”她对科室的新人职的医务人员说道。
21. staff 全体职员，员工 (v. 单/复数)
Para.6 L1: Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
=who had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime
Para.5 L5: “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department.
“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命，”她对科室的新人职的医务人员说道。
21. staff 全体职员，员工 (v. 单/复数)
The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year.
今年全体员工业绩出色。
The staff were very helpful.
这些员工很乐意帮忙。
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.=
who had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
=because she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime
Para.6 L3: Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
22. retire vi＆vt. 退体;退职; 退出（比赛等）; 离开(去另外一个地方〕
retirement n. [u]
retire from 从…退休
retire as 从…职位上退休
1) retire from teaching/ as a teacher
2) retiring /retirement age 快到退休/退休年龄
3) a retired doctor 退休医生
4) retire from the race
（因伤）退出（比赛等 )
5) I retired to my room to think.
我躲进自己的房间思考
Para.6 L5: Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。
Para.6 L-4: And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others: “I’m ready to go,” she said.
临终时，她仍在为别人着想。
dying：将死的，奄奄一息的
P17 Activity 4-2: She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.
她在面试时吓得完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。
23. scare v. / n.
scared adj. 害怕的，担心的
scary adj. 骇人的
scare sb into doing sth 恐吓/威胁某人做某事
She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds away/off .
她走得很轻，以免把鸟儿吓走。
你真的吓了我们一跳！
You really scared me! =You really gave us a scare !
I am scared _________________the road, with all this traffic about.
交通拥挤，我不敢过马路。
某人因害怕不敢做某事—be scared of doing / to do sth.
scared / scary
I'm _________(that) I'm going to fall.
There's something very ____________about him.
他身上有种东西让人不寒而栗。
of crossing / to cross
scared
scary
P17 Activity 4-3: Many Americans complained about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.
许多美国人抱怨医疗保健和医疗保险费用最近急剧上升。
24. sharp adj.
Be careful! The knife is quite sharp.
The photograph is not very sharp .
It was very sharp of you to see that!
Emma has a sharp tongue.
There is a sharp bend in the road.
The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year’ s cold temperatures.
锋利的
清晰的
有洞察力的；敏锐的
（言辞）尖刻的
急转向的
鲜明的对照
P17 Activity 4-5: The student union will hold special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.
学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议，选举一个人来代替秘书。
25. replace vt. 取代； 更换 放回原处; 接替（某人）
replace sth with/by sth;
Teachers will never _____________by computers in the classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
All the old carpets need________________________.
所有的旧地毯都需要更换。
You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
你离开之前必须把书放回书架。
be replaced
replacing/ to be replaced