(共24张PPT)
Unit 3 Environmental Protection
Using language 2
amazing
splendid
fascinating
fairyland
marvelous
breathtaking
picturesque
......
What place do you think it might be
Have you ever been there
How do you describe this picture
The Li River are polluted seriously!
What do you think might have caused water pollution in the Li river
A large number of tourists crowd in and leave too much garbage.
Enterprises poured the polluted water into the river.
Read for text type and main idea
Please read the title and para.1 to work out the text type and the main idea.
A report
The water pollution and measures taken to deal with it in the Li River.
Read for the structure
Para 1 Introducing the________
Para 2 Describing the _________
Para 3 Presenting some _______
Para 4 Presenting further ______
problems /causes
measures
solutions
topic
topic
problems/causes
measures
future solutions
Read the text quickly and complete the paragraph summaries.
problem-solution pattern
Read for details (Para.2&3)
Draw a mind map to show all the factors that caused the pollution and measures taken to deal with it (Para. 2& Para.3)
water pollution
measures
Increasing number of tourists
Read for details (Para.2)
Draw a mind map to show all the factors that caused the pollution.
Increasing number of tourists
Local population rise to meet tourism demand =more household waste
More chemicals for crop production going into water
Rise in number of commercial and industrial enterprises
= more waste
Tour boats throwing cooking oil in water
Tourists throwing rubbish in water
Li River Pollution
Read for details (Para 3)
What measures have been taken to improve the Li River’s water quality
the collection and transport of household waste
setting up regulations & rules
carrying out inspections and fining tourist organizations for abuses.
use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy
construction of waste water treatment facilities
closing or moving the polluting enterprises
To stop damaging the natural environment and restore the Li River’s original beauty
Read for details (Para.4)
Presenting further solutions
Water Ten Plan
River Chief System
Use some _________ to hold senior officials responsible for reducing ______________.
With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
initiatives
water pollution
The beautiful Li River is one of the 1_____________(famous)tourist destinations,but the 2__________(grow) in tourism has had negative effects on the river’s water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.
Water quality in the Li River had suffered 3__________(great)from an increasing volume of tourists,many of 4__________ frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed 5_______ the problem too. The local population rose rapidly,as well as 6_______ number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased,with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. To feed more people,more chemicals 7__________(use)to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues,8__________(cause)a decrease in the number of fish species.
Finally,a series of urgent steps were taken 9__________(restore)the river’s original beauty. It is believed 10__________ the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
most famous
growth
greatly
whom
to
the
were used
causing
to restore
that
Summary
Language points
Reducing water pollution in the Li River
The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well -known tourist destinations in China‘s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has (1)had negative effects on the river’s (2)water quality. This report looks at the problem of (3)water pollution and (4)some actions that have been taken to (5)deal with it.
已经对....产生了负面影响 impact/influence on
水质
水污染
一些已经被采取的措施
处理 tackle/address/work out/cope with/fix/solve/settle
Previously, water quality in the Li River had (1)suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently (2)threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats (3)contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more (4)household and commercial waste ending up in the river.
极大地遭受
将垃圾扔入
导致这一问题 lead to/ result in /cause
生活和商业垃圾
In order to feed more people, more (1)chemicals were used to increase crop production. These chemicals (2)led to severe water quality issues, (3)causing a decrease in the number of fish (4)species. Local officials (5)were concerned that the pollution was (6)damaging the natural environment and felt that (7)urgent steps should be taken to (8)restore the river's original beauty.
化学物质
导致严重的水质问题
造成…的减少
物种
关心
破坏自然环境
采取紧急措施去…
恢复河流原来的美
A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that (1)addressed the issues. The construction of (2)waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and (3)water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government (4)set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and (5)garbage disposal methods.
应对该问题
废水处理设施
水资源保护
制定严格规定
垃圾处理方式
Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to (1)spread environmental awareness and (2)encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to (3)carry out inspections regularly and (4)fine tourist organisations for abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
传播环保意识
鼓励更多地使用清洁能源
定期进行检查
对旅游组织的滥用行为进行罚款
In addition , the ambitious "Water Ten Plan" is also now (1)tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the "River Chief System", hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. (2)With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are (3)heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
解决水污染
随着这些运动的实施
正朝着清洁和可持续的未来迈进
当今,我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差,为了加强学生们的环保意识,学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动,警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告,内容要点如下:
1. 写明家乡空气污染的原因;
2. 建议采取什么措施(2-3点);
3. 倡议大家行动起来。
其他要求: 120词左右;
注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。
Writing
第一段:提出问题及原因
air pollution
fuel waste
the increasing demand for cars
第二段:解决措施(针对原因)
1. not only…but also 倒装句
2. 用到Unit 3所学至少5个短语(用红笔标号)
3. 有衔接词 Initially, in addition, besides, above all.
第三段:总结(扣题)
e.g.让我们不遗余力地为解决家乡的空气污染问题作出贡献。
①不遗余力做某事
②在…上做贡献
spare no effort to do sth. /
go to great lengths to do /
go all out to do sth.
make contributions to doing sth.
当今,我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差,为了加强学生们的环保意识,学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动,警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告,内容要点如下:
1. 写明家乡空气污染的原因;
2. 建议采取什么措施(2-3点);
3. 倡议大家行动起来。
其他要求: 120词左右;
注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。
Writing
It’s your turn!
With the deepening of urbanization, my hometown has witnessed severe air pollution for several years due to fuel waste and the rising demand for cars. Therefore, urgent steps should be taken to relieve this issue.
Initially, the local authorities need to do their part. Not only should they carry out strict regulations, but they also fine industrial factories for fuel abuses. Besides, industrial companies should adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels. In addition, we as individuals should get involved in reducing the source of air pollution, such as replacing private cars with buses, shared bikes or new energy vehicles. With these measures, it is believed that the fresh air of our hometown will be preserved for generations to enjoy.
Let’s spare no effort to make contributions to tackle air pollution problem of our hometown!
Sample writing