Unit 3 Traditional skills 单元知识点自学案

Unit 3 Traditional skills 单元知识点自学案
第一课时 基础学习案
常考短语：
paper cutting 剪纸
set off 动身，出发
after dark 天黑后，黄昏后
all the time 一直，始终
up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有
up and down 起伏，上下波动
no more 不再，再也不
tie...around 拴……在……周围
cut out 剪成
in the shape of 以……的形状
put on 穿上；上演
close to 靠近
put up 张贴
a piece of 一片，一条
after dark 天黑后
要点全解：
1.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
2.fit 形容词－健康的；动词－合适。
3.set off=set out 出发，动身
4.be ready for sth 准备好的； be ready to do sth 准备做某事
5.stop ... from doing sth 阻止……做某事
6.reach=get to=arrive at/in 到达
7.attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
8.throw ... into 把……扔进
throw ...away 扔掉
throw...at 向……扔去
9.make a mistake 犯错误，by mistake 错误地，mistake A for B 把A错认为B　
10.bring up 抚养，教育，培养
11.keep (sb./sth.)+adj. 使……保持……
keep (sb./sth.) doing 使……不停地做某事
12.be in good/bad health 健康状况好（不好）
healthy 健康的
13.voice 嗓音，常指人的嗓音、说话声及鸟的鸣叫声。
noise 杂声，常指不悦耳的喧闹声。
sound 声音，泛指人耳能听到的自然界中的各种声音，不论高低，是否悦耳。
She has a sweet voice.
There’s too much noise here.
Can you hear strange sounds from the next room
14.be made of 由……制成，可以看得出原材料。
be made from 由……制成，看不出原材料。
be made up of 由……组成/构成，表示某物由若干部分构成。
The doll is made up of four parts. 　
语法——被动语态。
（1）英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)
A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：
助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
（2）主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况。
若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词，如：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。例如：
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
（3）主动形式表示被动意义。
如 wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。例如：The food tastes good.
(4) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。列表如下：
一般现在时：am / is / are + done
一般过去时：was / were + done
一般将来时：shall / will + be done
一般过去将来时：should / would + be done
现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done
过去进行时：was / were + being + done
现在完成时：have / has + been + done
过去完成时：had + been + done
练习：
Great changes ______ place. Many new schools______.
　A.have taken, have been opened B.take, are open
　C.are taken, open D.have been taken, are opened
2. The building ____ in 1999.
A. built B. is built C. was built D. build
3. When _____the accident _____？
A. was, happen B. did. happen C. is, happen D. was, happened
4.The children ___ by the nurse in the kindergarten now.
A. were looked 　B. are being looked after
C. were looked after D. are looking after
5. Our classroom must ____ clean
A. keep B. be kept C. to keep D. to be kept
6. Chinese ___ by the largest number of people in the world.
A. speaks B. is speaking C. are speaking D. is spoken
8. The bottle on the table ____ cool water.
A. is covered with B. is made of C. is full of D. is changed into　
9. I ___ to bring my book to school yesterday.
A. told B. was told C. was telling D. had been told
10. My clock ____. Can you mend it for, ？
A. doesn’t use B. isn’t worked C. doesn’t walk D. doesn't work
11. The flowers _____ well if they _____.
A. won’t grow, don't take good care of B. don't grow, are taken good care of
C. don't grow, don't take good care of D. won’t grow, are not taken good care of
12. We’re glad that another Shenzhen underground ____ very soon.
A. will complete B. will be completed
　C. has completed D. has been completed
13. The work ______soon.
A. will be finished B. finishes 　C. has finished D. will finish
14. Trees ______ green in spring.
A.turn B. are turned C. would turn D. is turning
15. Some flowers ____ by Kate already.
A. have been watered B. watered
C. have watered 　　 D. has been watered
第二课时教学提升案
要点概括
hang on 用作电话用语（其后可接a minute, a moment, a while之类的词），意为：等一下；别放下电话；别挂断。
reach 除了“到达”外，还有“伸手去够或拿”的意思。如：
Some oranges are hard to reach.
The girl was short so she couldn’t reach the cup on the table.
【区别】get, reach和arrive
get是不及物动词，常和to连用。但当“到达”的地点是home或副词（here, there）时，to需要省略。如：When did you get there last night
I get home at 7:00 pm every day.
arrive为不及物动词，后须加上介词in/ at才能连接表示地点的名词。
表示到达大城市或国家时要用arrive in，而到达乡村、车站等小地方则用arrive at。如：We arrived in London last week.
The doctor arrived at the village at last.
reach为及物动词，其后既可以跟名词也可跟副词。如：
I reached Beijing the day before yesterday.
We reached here on foot.
单词拼写。
The English teachers r________ the students to listen carefully.
Let’s h__________ the picture on the wall.
When he r________ Guangzhou, it was almost 11 pm.
The books over there are on science. Waht about the r________.
Eating much vegetable is good for you to keep f_________.
完成句子。
男孩家离学校很远，所以他不得不每天一大早就出发。
The boy lives far from the school, so he has to _______ _________ in early morning every day.
天黑后，人们离开办公室回家。
_________ __________, people leave office and go home.
只要你不再吸烟，你可以更健康并活得更久。
You can be healthier and live longer, if you just smoke ________ ________.
办公室小弟每天都很忙，我们经常都看到他上上下下来回地跑。
The office boy is very busy every day, we often see hime run ________ _________ _________.
三、句子翻译
她又高又瘦。她有着一头黑色长发。她戴着眼镜。
______________________________________________________________
2. 他非常年轻，又爱又胖，留着一头棕色的短发。
_____________________________________________________________
3. 剪刀和纸被用于剪纸工艺。
_____________________________________________________________
【教材典句】
No nets are required for this type of fishing.
Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China.
A music show will be held in the school hall at 4 p.m on Tuesday, 4 May.
【语法全解】
英语的语态有主动和被动两种：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
基本构成
被动语态的基本构成形式为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”。助动词be有人称、数和时态变化。
Football is played all over the world.
Is it made of bamboo
基本变法
将主动语态句中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中介词by的宾语。
将主动语态句中的谓语动词变成“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”形式，但时态不改变。
助动词be要与新的主语保持单、复数的一致；若主语和宾语时人称代词时，“格”应该作相应的变化。
如： The workers make machines in this factory.
Machines are made by the workers in this factory.
省去by短语的几个条件
不知道、没必要或不想说出动作执行者时。
Rice is grown well there.
强调说明动作的承受者。
I was sent to teach them English.
汉语中有“据说，大家说”等时。
It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house.
各时态的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态
构成：am/ is/ are +过去分词
I am often given gifts by Tom.
The things on show are all made in China.
Is the room cleaned every day
一般过去时的被动语态
构成：was/ were+ 过去分词
Jim was asked to go there.
The heavy snow stopped the visitors from leaving the top of the mountain.
=The visitors were stopped from leaving the top of the mountain by the heavy snow.
一般将来时的被动语态
构成：wii be+ 过去分词或am/ is/ are going to + be+ 过分分词
Lots of trees will be planted on the hill next year.
The children won’t be allowed to go out at night.
Is the bridge going to be built by the workers next year 特殊情况：复合宾语的被动语态
感官动词和使役动词在主动语态句中，其后的动词不定式不带to，但变被动句时必须加上to。
The boss made her work for 10 hours a day.
She was made to work for 10 hours a day.
【语法练习】
--Excuse me. I’m looking for be the best of yourself.
--Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out.
A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold
Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted
Flowers ______ along the road last year.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
It is said that a new museum ________ in our city next year.
A. builds B. is building C. was built D. will be built
--Does she like singing English songs
--Yes. She _______ to sing English songs in her room.
A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears D. often heard
简短说话
假设你是表中的“我”，请根据下表的提示讲述你的经历，并根据表格中提供的情景谈论你的感受。
时间：April 28
事情经过：我感冒发烧，去医院看病，遇到了英语老师，
她叫我在家里休息，还说会来我家、叫同学来我家帮我学习。
感受：？？？
选择正确的答案
--Do you often clean your classroom
--Yes. Our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning
A talk on developments in science and technology ______ in the school hall next week.
A. given B. will be given C. was given D. is given
--Did you go to Jack’s birthday party
--No, I ________.
A. are not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
--Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack
--When your homework ______, you can.
A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. has done
An accident _______ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happeded
She ______ from China to America by plane last week.
A. set up B. set off C. set for D. set of
It’s a hard work. I enjoy it ________.
A. though B. although C. however D. so
If a law or rule requires you _______ something, you have to do it.
A. do B. to do C. to step D. stepping
Are you ready ______ into Harry Potter’s world again
A. step B. for step C. to step D. stepping
The Chinese medical workers helped the Arab woman ______ every day.
A. practise walking B. to practise to walk C. practise to walk D. practising walking
重要单词，词组讲解
1. mean的用法
What do you mean to do with it I didn’t mean to hurt you.
1）mean to do意欲做
This means staying here longer.
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
2）mean doing意味着做
He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.
Be meant for 适合做
他说他不适合读书因为懒。
He says he _________________ a student for his laziness.
这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。
Failing this exam ___________________ another one.
我并不是故意迟到的。
I didn’t ____________ be late for school.
2. celebrate vt.
(1) 庆祝；祝贺
celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功)
(2) 赞扬；称颂
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.
词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate
celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合
congratulate后常接人
表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.
ex：congratulate you on your marriage.
有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.
3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。
词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较
The wedding will take place tomorrow.
2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.
take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思
3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好
happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。
当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。
4) It happened to rain that day.
5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.
occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。
6) The Second World War broke out in 1939.
break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发
7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police
come about “发生”, 往往注重事情发生的原因。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近
用take place , happen 和 come about 的正确形式填空
The May 4th Movement _____________ in 1919.
If anything ___________ to the machine, let me know at once.
The opening day of the play ___________ tomorrow night.
Can you tell me how it ___________
4. starve: vt.使饿死vi.饿得要死starve to death
be starved of/ starve for: 渴望
她很寂寞，渴望友谊：She is lonely, starving for friendship.
The motherless children were starved of/ were starving for affection. 渴望母爱
他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。
他们正急需一大笔钱来完成工作。
They got lost in the desert and ____________________.
They are _____________ a sum of money to finish their work.
n. starvation
饿死：die of ____________
5. a year/ day of plenty 富裕/丰收的年月
days/ years of plenty
——Have we got enough apples
——Yes, there are plenty in the basket.
plenty of +复数n/ 不可数n
plenty of eggs/ food/milk… 足够的…
6. honour (英) /honor (美)
1) 光荣，荣誉(n)
They fight for the honour of the country.
One must show honour to one’s parents.
2) in honour of 为了纪念
A festival is set in honour of the hero.
3) an hounour 光荣的人或事情
Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.
4) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v）
Children should honour their parents.
7. satisfy vt. vi. 使满意，使满足
Nothing can satisfy him except the best.
Some people are really hard to satisfy.
sb. be satisfied with 对…满意
e.g. She’s not satisfied with her new house.
令人满意的： satisfying, satisfactory
满意：satisfaction
8. please vt. 使愉快，取悅…
It is difficult to please everybody.
Our aim is to please the customers.
pleased (人) 高兴的…愉快的
Pleasing (物) 令人愉快的
pleasant (物) 好听的，令人舒服的
pleasure 高兴的事情
听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.
We are _________ to hear her ___________voice. It is such a ___________ to us.
I was very _________ to hear the news.
The news was very ___________ to us.
9. harm n 损害，伤害
e.g. He meant no harm to you.
( He didn’t intend to hurt you.)
do sb harm =do harm to sb=harm sb
The events has harmed the relations between the two countries.
10. They offer food, flowers and gift….
词语辨析：offer, provide, supply
offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth
provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。
provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth.
supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。
supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth
When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_____me help.
他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。
They_______a reward for the return of the lost jewels.
政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。
The government need to_________these old people with food and clothes.
每个月都得供应足够的电。
Electricity should be _________enough every month.
11. in memory of = to the memory of sb
The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
in honor of in charge of
in search of sb. / sth.
dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮
You don’t have to dress e as you are.
Children love dressing up in Halloween.
dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣
dress sb 给某人穿衣服
你认识穿着白色裙子的那个女孩吗？
Do you know the girl who is dressed in a white skirt
Do you know the girl who is wearing a white skirt
Do you know the girl who has on a white skirt
选词填空：wear dress have on put on
My daughter is now able to herself.
Mr. Wu always a blue coat in Winter.
3.Xiao Wang a white shirt today.
4.I like to my hat when I go out in Winter.
13. award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金 ……
She showed us the awards she had won.
Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.
vt. 授予……裁定……
award sb sth= award sth to sb
The judges awarded both teams equal points.
reward 回报,报酬
他因为努力学习而受奖。他用100块钱酬谢这个工人。
He ______________ for studying hard.
He ____________ the worker with 100 yuan.
14. admire sb/sth (for …)
钦佩，羡慕
They admired our garden.
I admire him for his success in business.
我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。We all ________________his courage and bravery.
admiration 名词 admirable 形容词
15. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待
I’m looking forward to his coming.
以下短语中的to也为介词，后面加doing，而不是do
pay attention to 注意 devote…to 致力于
prefer to 更加喜欢 get down to 开始做
be used to 习惯于
--ward 向着…方向
backward 向后 forward 向前
16. as though= as if 好像，仿佛
虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)
He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.
He talks as if/though he knew everything.
He looks as if he were ill.
2. 陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)
It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.
1.）他向我招手好像有事情告诉我。 He waved to me as if to tell me something.
2.） 这女孩环顾四周好像在找什么东西。 The girl looked around as if in search of something.
3.) 他说起来好像他是一个专家似的。 He talks as if he ____ an expert.
4.) 他英语讲得很流利，就像在英国学的一样。 He spoke English so fluently as if he ______ it in England.
5.) 看起来我们对要赢了。 It looks as if our team _______________.
17. turn up
1) appear 出现,露面
他到目前还没有出现。He __________________so far.
你总是迟到!(做事慢慢吞吞的)You’re always __________ late for everything!
2)调大声音，把...开大点儿
请把火调大一点。Please _________ the fire.
相关短语:
turn down 关小，拒绝turn off 关掉
turn on 打开 turn out 结果是
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
keep one’s word 守信用, 遵守诺言
break one’s word 违背诺言
in a word 简言之 in other words 换句话说
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
have words with sb. (about sth.) 关于某事与某人争吵
我想和你谈一下。I’d like to ___________ with you.
A gentleman should always __ his __.
A. keeps; word B. keep; word C. keeps; words D. keep; words
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。
The girl _____________ at the sight of the snake.
take breath 呼吸 lose one’s breath= be out of breath 喘不过气来
breathe v. breath n.
When we got to the top of the mountain, we were nearly _________.
A. under our breath B. lost our breath
C. caught our breath D. out of breath
20. apologize 道歉
apologize to sb for (doing) sth
= say sorry to sb for doing sth
你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。
You must apologize _______ the teacher ________ being so rude.
apology n.
make an apology to sb for (doing) sth.
21. drown (drowned, drowned )浸、泡, 淹没,淹死
洪水淹没了街道和房子。
The floods ___________ the streets and houses.
借… 消愁
drown one’s sorrow/sadness in…
drown one’s sorrow/sadness in coffee
Frank tried to save the ___________ girl in the river, but unfortunately he was _______.
A. drowned; drowning B. drowning; drowned
C. drowned; drowned D. drowning; drowning
22. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
obvious adj. 明显的， 清楚的
It + be + obvious +that-clause
It was obvious that she was in danger.
23. wipe (wiped, wiped)　Vt 擦，擦去
wipe off　抹掉，擦掉
wipe up　擦干净，歼灭
The students on duty ____________ the blackboard during break.
Wiped the words off B. washed
C. Cleaned D. A and C
clean the blackboard
wipe the words off the blackboard
24. remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth
remind sb. that…
1) 他提醒我那个承诺。He reminded me of my promise.
2) 他提醒我要早起。He reminded me to get up early.
3) 他提醒我本应该小心点。He reminded that I should have been more careful.
25. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought...
set off: 动身, 出发; (侧重去某一个地方）； 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;
Tom and his father set off for America yesterday.
The bomb set off among the crowd.
相关短语：
set about doing sth. =　set out to do sth 着手（做某事）
26. 用custom, practice 和 habit
I have the _______ of getting up early.
It is the ________ for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.
Social ___________ differ from country to country.
He makes a _________ of cheating at examinations.
We should pay _______ when we import from abroad.
custom 指传统风俗、习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接不定式。
practice 习俗，惯例; 与custom近义，但含贬义。
make a practice of …惯常做某事。
habit 生活习惯，后接of doing, 不可接不定式。
选词填空：
worldwide/ permission/ apologize/ drown/sadness/ wipe/weep / forgive/ obvious/ turn up/ keep one’s word/ hold one’s breath/ set off/ remind…of…
1) You shouldn’t tell such lies.
2) They entered the area without .
3) The poor man is his sorrows.
4) His fame is .
5) The man should to you for knocking you down.
6) He can’t himself for not seeing his mother before she died.
7) He is always waiting for something to .
8) The children are fireworks in the garden.
9) You may depend on what he says, for he is a person who always .
10) The race was so close that everyone was at the finish.
11) The film him what he had seen in China.
选用下列单词的正确形式填空：
ancestor belief gather agricultural admire
award starve mean
She has been a_______ a scholarship to study at Harvard.
2. The a_______ of whom I am proudest is my great grandfather.
3. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money, he can live a life of i____________.
4. Dark clouds were g________ in the sky. Heavy rain would come soon.
5. I like to take some e________ exercise at weekends.
6. A__________ in this country has developed greatly after liberation.
用下列短语造句：
in memory of dress up as if play a trick on look forward to day and night have fun with
1. A celebration was held ____________________________ (为了纪念这位著名的作家).
2. Children love __________ (打扮) .
3. The naughty students ______________________________ (正在和他们的老师玩恶作剧).
4. I am ___________________________ (盼望着见到他 ).
5. The three men took turns driving the truck, and ___________________________________ (他们夜以继日地驾驶了三天).
6. It looks _____________________ __________________ (好像他们都很着急).
7. At the Spring Festival in China, people love to get together to eat, drink and _____________________ (彼此都玩得很开心).
语法：情态动词情态助动词有十三个：
may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to.
·情态动词的语法特征
1） 情态动词 不能单独做谓语，除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
2） 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，但有些情态动词，如can、will也有一般式和过去式的变化。
3） 情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志，不少情况下，情态动词的现在式形式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。
can, could 和be able to的用法
1.can, be able to都可表示“能力”
Can的主语是人或物,be able to的主语是人
She can/be able to sing the song in English.
This machine can make you feel comfortable.
2.can只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。
We’ll be able to finish the work soon.
I haven’t been able to see the film.
could用于表示泛指过去的能力。如：
I could read when I was four.
Although the soldier was badly wounded, he was able to tell what had happened.
She ran fast but she couldn’t /wasn’t able to catch the bus.
3.表示特定的某一过去能力或表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to， 不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
He was able to swim halfway before he got tired. 　　
4.could不表示时态 ,表示委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。
Could I have a look at your notebook Yes, you can./No, you can't.
5.表示“惊异,怀疑,不相信”的态度(主要用于否定句,疑问句和感叹句中)
Can this news be true How can you be so foolish
It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill.
6.表示推测，译为“可能、或许”，can常用于否定句(意思是"不可能已经")和疑问句；could除用于否定句及疑问句外,还可用于肯定句(意思是"那时可能;本来可以")。Linda didn’t catch the train. She could have caught it.
Don't worry. They could have just forgotten to phone.
may ( http: / / cb. / GrammerOnline / right.jsp id=311 )和 ( http: / / cb. / GrammerOnline / right.jsp id=311 )might ( http: / / cb. / GrammerOnline / right.jsp id=311 )
1. may和might 用于一般问句中表示委婉的请求,肯定回答用may,否定用mustn’t
---May I use your pencil ---Yes, you may./ No, you mustn’t.
2. may和might表示“可能性”, may/might + v 指现在或将来可能发生的动作情况。might暗示的可能性更小
She may not be working now. John might be at home now.
3.对过去发生的事情的可能性作出判断用may/might have done,用might比用may的可能性更小
She may/might have gone to the cinema.
They may/might not have received our telephone.
4.may 放在句首祈使句，表示祝愿。
May you succeed! May God bless you!
Will 和 would
1.will和would表示意愿、意志，可用于各种人称
If you will help me with my English, I will be very happy.
I promised that I would do my best.
2.在疑问句中,will用于第二人称,表示请求或征求意见,would则语气更委婉
Will you tell him the news as soon as he comes back？
Would you please speak again more slowly？
shall ,should 和ought to
1.shall用于第二、三人称表示允诺、警告、命令、决心等。
You shall do as I say. (命令)
Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. (允诺)
Nothing shall stop me doing it. (决心)
2.在疑问句中,用于第一、三人称，用来表示请求或征求意见。
Shall I open the window for you？（征求意见）
Shall he fetch some water for you？（请求）
3. should常表示劝告、建议、命令，与ought to意义相近，但ought to多表示责任、义务，语气强烈。在疑问句中通常用should代替ought to。
Young people should learn how to use computers. Every citizen ought to obey law. You ought not to go.
4.should/ought to have done表示责备或批评,意为“本应该做到…但没有做到…”,用于否定则表示“本不该…但”ought to的语气更强烈.
You should/ought to have told her the truth earlier.
She shouldn’t have left without saying a word.
must ( http: / / cb. / GrammerOnline / right.jsp id=312 ) 和 ( http: / / cb. / GrammerOnline / right.jsp id=312 )have to ( http: / / cb. / GrammerOnline / right.jsp id=312 )
1.Must用于一般问句中,肯定回答用must否定式用 needn’t或don’t have to，做 “不必”,mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”
— Must I finish all assignments at a time
—Yes, you must.
No, you needn't.
You mustn’t get down while the car is still moving.
2.表示“必须”这个意思时，must 和have to 稍有区别。must着重说明主观看法，have to 强调客观需要。另外，have to 能用于更多时态。
I don’t like this TV set. We must buy a new one. There was no more bus. They had to walk home.
3.must表示对某人某事的猜测， 作“准是”，“一定” ，一般用于肯定句中。对过去发生的事情作肯定判断用must have done
You must be the new teacher.
He must be joking. There is nobody here. They must have all gone home.
4. Must表示“偏要，硬要”，指做令人不快的事情
He must come and worry her with question, just when she was busy cooking the dinner. Of course，after I gave her my advice，she must go and do the opposite。
第三课时 课后提升案
一 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
Tom does exercise to keep f .
The problem r dealing with immediately.
You can’t swim or d in the Dead Sea.
The panda a many children.
They r the Paris by plane on March 8.
The beautiful scene a lots of visitors.
He goes to school after he t his shoes.
I saw a dog j across the stream.
The girls are p singing the new song in next room.
If you want to keep h , exercise more.
What does your father look like Can you d______________ her
Tom often takes exercises, so he is very f_________.
You need a pair of s_____________ to make paper cutting.
Tom’s flight will r__________ Shenzhen at 10:00..
My father is a f___________. He makes a living b fishing.
Mount Tai has many l__________ scenes.
The story is written in s___________ English.
His grandfather is in bad h__________.
The work r__________ more time and people.
Paper cutting a______________ children’s attention.
二．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The man (description) what he had seen..
I saw six (fisherman) on the boat.
The boy seems to be quite (health).
Jack is (interesting) in playing computer games.
Damin is over 65, but he is still very fit and enjoys (work).
A full moon (hang) in the sky yesterday.
We should stop people from (cut) down the trees.
The Great Wall (attraction) millions of people every year.
Damin ties two (piece) of grass around their necks.
The fish are then taken and (throw) into a big basket.
Tom often practises ___________(speak) English every day.
There are two ___________(fishman)on the boat.
Glasses is __________ (make) into bottle..
Young trees require ____________ (plant) in Spring.
I like the kite very much. It’s very ___________(love).
He wasn’t used to ___________ (eat) in a restaurant.
I keep the door ___________(open) to let fresh air come in.
He heavy rain prevented us from __________(climb) the mountain..
We use _________(scissor) to cut things.
To keep___________ (health), he eat a lot of vegetables.
Look! A man is _______________ (tie) a boat to a small tree over there.
At last, the poor child _______________ (appear) and we didn’t see him any more.
The mixture of coke and champagne _______________ (taste) strange.
Modern fishing skills are now _______________ (wide) used.
Daming usually _______________ (set) off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.
After dark, a light is _______________ (hang) on a post at the front of the boat.
Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys ________________ (work).
Few young people in the minority show respect to their own _________________ (traditional) and customs.
He joined the ________________ (fish) Club while she joined the Dancing Club.
Cosplay _______________ (attract) a lot of people every year in Shenzhen.
The cup (break) by my brother.
These new clothes (made) in Jiangsu last month.
Some cookies will (buy) in the supermarket.
That house (clean) by my mother every week.
The old man (send) to the nearest hospital at once.
That (do) for him by his twelve cormorants.
A piece of grass (tie) around the neck of each bird.
Their large feet (use) to push the quickly through the water.
The fish cannot (swallow) by the cormorants.
At night, a light (hang) from the front of the raft.
All the fish (remove) from the birds’ mouths by the fisherman.
Then all the fish (throw) into a big basket.
Later, some of the fish (sell).
The rest of the fish (divide) between Damin’s family and the cormorants.
Modern fishing methods (use) all over the world.
三．单项选择。(词汇)
I am good at singing. What about you
A. do week at B. do well in C. am famous for D. am friendly to
They set off before the sun comes out.
A. started off B. started in C. got up D. got down
How to keep healthy is very important for us.
A. fat B. thin C. fit D. happy
Mr. Green reached China last night.
A. arrived at B. got to C. arrived D. got
Damin use several ways to attract fish.
A. methods B. books C. reasons D. teachers
I made a lot of mistakes. They do not believe me any more.
A. not; any longer B. no; any more C. not; more D. no any longer
Finally, the firemen put out the fire.
A. At first B. in the middle C. At last D. At the beginning
Jack cleaned the room himself.
A. lonely B. with help C. alone D. yourself
Everyone shouted loudly when Jay Chou appeared.
A. looked up B. showed up C. disappeared D. took up
Tom cannot act in the film because he hurt his leg yesterday.
A. perform B. sing C. make D. build
Watch out ! There’s a lot of traffic here !
A. Look at B. Look into C. Look out D. Look for
I have to stay at home in the evening. It’s one of my family rules.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
You said that you finished the project by yourself.
A. with help B. without help C. helpfully D. helpful
Do you notice that the dog is blind.
A. can see B. is able to see C. is unable to see D. can hear
Don’t swim in the river, Tom. It’s dangerous.
A. not safe B. safe C. not interesting D. interesting
The police followed the thief and caught him at last.
A. went for B. went into C. went after D. went on
One day, Jack and Jone arrived at a small village.
A. arrived in B. got C. reached D. ran
Go and apologize to her.
A. say hello B. say goodbye C. say happy D. say sorry
Then he got down on the next floor next to Charlie and waited.
A. near B. behind C. not far D. besides
I finished my homework with his help.
A. because he helped me B. because he didn’t help me C. myself D. alone
We don’t allow strangers in.
A. ask B. let C. make D. have
The flower show attracts many people.
A. makes…come B. makes… to become bigger C. makes… become popular D. makes…leave
Now many women keep fit with diet and exercise.
A. young B. healthy and strong C. weak and ill D. beautiful
Hang the picture somewhere on the wall.
A. put into B. dropped from C. took from D. put on
The floor requires washing.
A. makes B. sells C. asks D. needs
He did not stop until he reached the door.
A. arrived B. returned from C. got to D. left
Mr. Smith can run up to 40 minutes.
A. as fast as B. as slowly as C. as high as D. as long as
Mr. Yang will set off for Shenzhen tomorrow.
A. go B. walk C. move D. leave
The man if over 50 years old.
A. more than B. less than C. about D. above
Jim got up late, so he had breakfast as quickly as possible/
A. carefully B. well C. fast D. quietly
Daming uses several ways to attract fish.
A. much B. many C. few D. some
--Mr Wang is_____ old and short man, isn’t he
--Yes, but we shouldn’t make_______ about him.
A. a; jokes B. a; stories C. an; jokes D. an; stories
--When will you ______Beijing
--_______three days.
A. leave for; For B. fly to; For C. fly to; With D. leave for; In
--Who is that girl glasses
--She is my sister.
A. by B. off C. with D. on
--You need to be ready the competition.
--I know.
A. for B. to C. at D. of
--What do you think of that film
--Oh, wonderful. I can’t it with words.
A. say B. speak C. describe D. tell
--I think no one can stop Jim from computer games.
--Quite agree with you .
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
--What is it
--It’s a knife. We use it things.
A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. to cutting
--The monkeys are so happy.
--Yes. And they are jumping .
A. down B. up C. up and down D. down and up
--_______the soldiers are very tired, _________they keep on working.
--They are great. We must learn from them.
A. Because; / B. Though ; / C. Because; / D. Though; but
--During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from back home.
--What bad news!
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
--I’m interested your story.
--Thanks very much.
A. to B. on C. in D. of
Half an hour ________, they returned school.
A. late B. after C. later D. in
--Look at the ________, madam. The red skirt is smaller than the blue one.
--Yeah. The red one suits me better, I think.
A. colour B. size C. weight D. price
--How does the old man ____________
--By using cormorants. He is a ____________ and he works with cormorants every day.
A. catch fish; policeman B. catch fish; fisherman C. make a face; fisherman D. make a face; policeman
--What are the students busy ____________
--They are ____________ the competition.
A. doing; ready for B. doing; ready with C. to do; ready to D. to do; ready with
--What does a good teacher ____________, Mary
--Enough patience and _____________ experience.
A. need; few B. need; many C. require; many D. require; much
--____________ will we have to walk
--We have twenty miles to cover to ____________ the nearest railway station.
A. How long; reach B. How long; get to C. How far; reach D. How far; arrive
--____________ beautiful painting!
--Yes. It ____________ by Lucy last year.
A. What; painted B. How; is painted C. What a; was painted D. How; painted
--Can you_______your English teacher
--She is middle--aged and .
A. describe; wear glasses B. describe; wears glasses
C. describe; put on glasses D. describe; puts on glasses
--The girls are shouting. Why
--Because thty are about seeing their favorite singer.
A. excited; excited B. excited; excitedly C. excitedly ; excited D. excitedly; excitedly
--do you think of my report, Toony
--It’s very good some spelling mistakes.
A. How; except B. How; besides C. What; including D. What; except for
have you taught English in this school, Mrs Brown
--ten years ago when I came to Shenzhen.
A. How far; For B. How long; Since C. How soon; For D. How often; Since
--I think it is a(n) picture.
--I don’t think so. If you watch, you will find something unusual.
A. ordinary; closely B. beautiful; closely C. simple; widely D. valuable; widely
--Sorry, I’ve read the book before.
--What a pity! It by a young writer named Zhang Han.
A. ever; writes B. never; wrote C. ever; is written D. never; was written
--Can you __________the bag___________, Jack It is in the way.
--Sorry, Dad. It’s too heavy.
A. take; off B. put; up C. drag; away D. clean; up
--With TV and films, shadow puppet plays ___________before
--That’s true.____________ people going to the theatre to watch them.
A. are as popular as; Few B. are so popular as; Few
C. are as so popular as; Many D. are not so popular as; Few
--____________is ; Lisa I haven’t seen her for many days.
--She__________to London, and she’ll be back next week.
A. Who; went B. Who; is going C. Where; has gone D. Where; has been
--Why do Wang Weifang and his friends not mind ______________for little money
--Because they want to _______________this traditional art___________.
A. work; keep…alive B. working; keep…alive C. work; keep…away D. working; keep…away
--I think this English storybook is very __________ to read.
--Really Can you _________it to me
A. simple; lend B. simple; borrow C. hard; ask D. hard; order
--How about going to the theatre the shadow puppet play will _________these days.
--_____________. We’ll meet at the gate of the theatre.
A. put on; Good idea B. put on; Sorry C. be put on; Good idea D. be put on; Sorry
--Would you like to come over for my party, Judy
--__________. When will the party be held
A. I am sorry B. Never mind C. Yes, I’d love to D. Thanks all the same