湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、第一部分听力技能，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (共5小题，计5分)
1．（2024九下·岳阳开学考） What might the weather be like tomorrow
A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.
2．（2024九下·岳阳开学考） Who has been to Shenzhen twice
A．David. B．Jack. C．Lucy.
3．（2024九下·岳阳开学考） How did Bruce go to school yesterday
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike.
4．（2024九下·岳阳开学考） Where are the speakers
A．At the airport.
B．At the bus stop.
C．At the train station.
5．（2024九下·岳阳开学考） How much is a kilo of eggs
A．Ten dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Twenty dollars.
二、第一部分听力技能，第二节听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (共 15小题，计15分)
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where did Helen put her umbrella just now
A．On the desk. B．On the shelf. C．Behind the door.
7．What is Li Ming's favorite color
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue.
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Relatives. B．Workmates. C．Classmates.
9．How long does it take Nancy to get to the office by car
A．Twenty minutes.
B．About half an hour.
C．Forty minutes.
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．How often do the two speakers have to tidy up
A．Every day.
B．Three times a week.
C．Five times a week.
11．How do the two speakers probably feel about these rules
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Bored.
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．When is Larry leaving for Britain
A．This evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow evening.
13．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Brother and sister.
14．How long will Larry be away
A．For one month. B．For one year. C．For two years.
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．Which kind of pollution is mentioned in the conversation
A．Air pollution. B．Light pollution. C．White pollution
16．Why do the two speakers travel together
A．To save money.
B．To get more sleep.
C．To protect the environment.
17．How do the two speakers get to work
A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus.
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．How old was the speaker when she first met Jenny
A．Fifteen years old. B．Fifty years old. C．Twenty years old.
19．How did Susan and Jenny contact with each other
A．By letters. B．By telephone. C．By Wechat.
20．How did Susan feel after getting in touch with Jenny again
A．Nervous. B．Bored. C．Surprised.
三、第二部分阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项(共11题，每小题2分，满分22分)
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Knowing the city by walking
From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That's like circling Earth 8 times.
Top five popular cities in China for city walking
1st:Shanghai 2nd:Beijing
Ages of the city walkers
under 16:15%
16-18:2%
19-28:50%
29-33:29%
over 34:4%
3rd: Xiamen 4th:Qingdao 5th:Guiyang
Three main reasons for city walking
·To reduce stress
·To know a city better
·To have a cheaper way to travel
21．Which is the most popular city for city walking
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Xiamen.
22．Half of the city walkers are aged .
A．16-18 B．19-28 C．29-33
23．One of the main reasons for city walking is to .
A．circle Earth
B．make more money
C．know a city better
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QRcode(编码) on the bike or connect your phone with the bike with wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the great advantage(优点) of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost ofriding depends on the time you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan.
It doesn't cost so much, does it
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social styles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
24．From the first paragraph, we know _________.
A．bike-sharing is not common in China
B．sharing-bikes can be borrowed easily
C．most people in cities don't drive
25．If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must first_________.
A．have a smart phone and download an APP
B．download an APP and pay for the trip
C．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
26．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Bike-sharing is very cheap.
B．Sharing-bikes may be stolen.
C．Bike-sharing is a kind of green transportation.
27．The passage probably comes from a _________.
A．science textbook
B．tourist guide
C．website news report
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
①Recently, I have finished four space tasks. I stayed in space for more than 43 days, and complete six spacewalks for 43 hours and 13 minutes, so I have a lot of experience there. Today, Iwant to share some information unusual: what it's like to eat in space.
②People often ask me if Tang-a kind of orange drink mix-is still taken in space. Don't laugh, but we still drink it. Today's space foods look like foods we're used to eating every day. Foods, like nuts or brownies, can be taken on board as much as possible. But things like macaroni or noodles would be specially prepared, then kept and packed to stop them going everywhere. It's a difficult but necessary process. However, food on a space task can be quite rich and various, can't it
③The microgravity(微重力) on the space station changes things in some ways. For one thing, there is no "up" or" down" in space. It also changes how things taste. On Earth, most of your blood is usually below your heart. In space, you're weightless, so the sharing of blood in your body changes. One result is lowering your sense of taste, at least at first. This happened to me on one task.
When I took sugar candy, I wasn't able to taste it until the ninth day.
④Food can be a real happiness in space. For us, eating is more than just getting power and energy. Familiar foods and tastes can remind us of home and keep us feeling that we still keep in touch with Earth.
28．What is the passage about
A．Eating in space. B．Life in space. C．Exercise in space.
29．Who might the writer be
A．A scientist B．A police artist. C．An astronaut.
30．What does the underlined word" various" mean in the second paragraph
A．Be of much money.
B．Be of similar taste.
C．Be of different kinds.
31．How is the passage organized
A． B． C．
四、第二部分阅读，第二节 阅读还原 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
In modern society, people use money every day.　32． 　 That's because without money you can't buy any goods you want. But I think few people know the history of money.
　33． 　 They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. 　34． 　
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money, 　35． 　 .Paying with those ways is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.
A. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s. B. Long ago, people did not need money. C. It seems that it is very important in our life. D. Often, people prefer to pay for things by credit cards, WeChat pay, Alipay or Flashpay. E. In old days, people prefer to pay for things by salt.
五、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空 (共10 小题每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
KuangHeng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a 36． family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a 37． .
One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn't go 38． the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He 39． a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night 40． the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without 41． anymoney. Hearing this, the rich man thought that KuangHeng was 42． but still asked," You meant you would work for me for free. But why " KuangHengreplied," Well, I only want to 43． your books to read. That's enough." The rich man was deeply moved and he 44． . KuangHeng read the books in the rich man's house one by one. 45． , he became a great scholar(学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it's necessary for you to learn from KuangHeng.
36．A． rich B． small C． poor
37．A． candle B． house C． book
38．A． by B． through C． across
39．A． found B． hung C． dug
40．A． if B． until C． although
41．A． asking for B． giving back C． paying for
42．A． stupid B． smart C． serious
43．A． lend B． borrow C． buy
44．A． advised B． agreed C． achieved
45．A． Suddenly B． Certainly C． Finally
六、第三部分语言运用，第二节 语法填空(共10 小题每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Naming a child is　46． 　 important event in any culture. In China, names are chosen with much care, because people think a name 　47． 　a great influence on a person's life.
In China, parents always choose names that can stand for their 　48． 　 (hope) for their children. Besides, general names(辈分排字) are also common. For example, all the boys in a family may share the name" Ming", which means" bright".
There are also certain naming taboos(禁忌). For example, choosing a name that sounds similar 　49． 　.a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is not proper to name a child after a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad 　50． 　 (luck). But now many parents choose names that based on their personal preferences rather 　51． 　traditional naming customs.
　52． 　 , things are totally different in foreign culture. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name. And the first name 　53． 　 (call) the given name. There aren't many rules for foreigners to name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite players. But Chinese people 　54． 　 (hard) do that. Although names have different　55． 　 (mean) in different cultures, parents' love for their children is the same in any culture.
七、第四部分综合技能，第一节 任务型阅读(共5 小题每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。
There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days, because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man with many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on.
Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor activities, such as planting trees and watching birds.
"Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. And don't forget that we all are part of nature," Hu said. ①The purpose of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature.
Here comes the other important teacher—a book. The experiences people learned from nature were written down in the form of a book. This was a step forward because man could record their experiences and thoughts.
②书籍在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色. Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village, has finished college and become a good bank clerk. She volunteers to encourage people to read more. She said," Without reading books, I can't have such a wonderful life." BesidesSu, millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people ever said," A book is like a garden carried in the pocket."
56．What are two important teachers according to the passage
57．How did people record their experiences and thoughts
58．What can you learn from Su Mingjuan's story
59．请将划线句子①翻译成中文。
60．请将划线句子②翻译成英文。
八、第四部分综合技能，第二节书面表达(满分15 分)
61．（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 假定你是李华，下周你的英国朋友 Alan要来湖南游玩，并发来如下邮件。请给 Alan回复一封邮件。
Hi Li Hua, Next week I'll be with you in Hunan. I can't wait! We could do lots of exciting things together. And now I need to pack for my trip. How's the weather in Hunan What should Ibring with me Since I am interested in history and culture of China, I want to know where we will go and know about some places of interest. By the way, can you introduce some special local products to me I'd like to buy some for my family. I'm so excited about the trip! See you soon. Alan
Word bank:
Orange Isle (橘子洲头); Yueyang Tower(岳阳楼);
Hunan embroidery(湘绣); Junshan Silver Needle Tea(君山银针).
Hi Alan,
I'm so happy to get your email saying that you're coming to visit us next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问地点
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【答案】10．B
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问频率
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【答案】15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的步行城市，步行的人群以及步行的理由。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，在文中抓住问题的关键词，寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Top five popular cities in China for city walking"及"1st:Shanghai"中国城市步行五大热门城市，第一：上海，可知，上海是最受城市步行者欢迎的城市。故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Ages of the city walkers"及"19-28:50%"城市步行者的年龄，19-28:50% ，可知，年龄在19-28岁之间的城市步行者占总城市步行者的50%，故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据Three main reasons for city walking城市步行的三个主要原因：1.To reduce stress减轻压力。2.To know a city better有一种更便宜的旅行方式。3.To have a cheaper way to travel更好地了解一个城市。可知，城市步行的主要原因之一是为了更好地了解这个城市。A：圈地球；B：赚更多的钱；C：更了解一个城市。选项C符合文意。故答案为C。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍共享单车越来越流行，如何使用共享单车以及目前遇到的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大意，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段句子 and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. 这些自行车可以很容易地用智能手机解锁，并放在公共场所的任何地方。共享单车让人们可以很容易地从一个地方借自行车，然后在另一个地方归还。可知，共享单车可以很容易地借用。故答案为B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段句子First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. 首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用。可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你必须首先有一个智能手机，并下载一个应用。故答案为A。
26．细节理解题。根据Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it 正常情况下，每小时，你需要支付一元。这花的不多，不是吗？可知，使用共享单车每小时需要支付一元，很便宜。A选项提到了。又根据倒数第二段句子Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.现在服务公司正试图解决这个被偷的这个问题。可知，共享单车可能被盗。B选项也提到了。所以，文章没有提到C选项：自行车是一种绿色的交通工具。故答案为C。
27．文章主旨题。短文向大家介绍共享单车越来越流行，使用共享单车的价格，如何使用共享单车，目前遇到的问题及其给人们带来的好处等内容。从文章内容可以看出，这篇文章不会出自A科普教材，也不会出自B旅游指南，可能来自C网站新闻报道。故答案为C。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．C
31．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了太空中的食物、吃食物的感觉和作者的感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确选项意思，结合排除法逐一选出答案。
28．主旨大意题。根据Today, I want to share some information unusual: what it's like to eat in space. 今天，我想分享一些不寻常的信息：在太空吃东西是什么感觉。可知，本文是要分享在太空吃东西的事情。故答案为A。
29．推理判断题。根据Recently, I have finished four space tasks. I stayed in space for more than 43 days, and complete six spacewalks for 43 hours and 13 mnutes. so I have a lot of experience there. 最近，我完成了四项太空任务。我在太空待了43天之多，用43小时13分钟完成了6次太空行走，所以我在那里有很多经验。由此可知，作者应该是一位宇航员，故答案为C。
30．词义猜测题。根据上文Foods, like nuts or brownies can be taken on board as much as possible. But things like macaroni or noodles would be specially prepared, then kept and packaged to stop them going everywhere.坚果或布朗尼蛋糕之类的食物可以尽可能多地放在飞船上。但像通心或面条之类的东西会经过特别准备，然后保存和包装，防止它们到处乱跑。可知，太空中的食物是丰富多样的。故推测句子"food on a space task can be quite rich and various太空中的食物可能非常丰富"中的various应该是"各种各样的"的意思。故答案为C。
31．文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段Today, I want to share some information unusual: what it's like to eat in space. 今天，我想分享一些不寻常的信息：在太空吃东西是什么感觉。总领全文，引起读者兴趣；第二三段分别介绍了太空中的食物、吃食物的感觉，属于分说。第四段Food can be a real happiness in space. For us, eating is more than just getting power and energy. Familiar foods and tastes can remind us of home and keep us feeling that we still keep in touch with Earth.食物在太空中是一种真正的快乐。对我们来说，吃不仅仅是获得力量和能量。熟悉的食物和味道可以让我们想起家，让我们感觉到我们仍然与地球保持联系。可知，第四段谈到了作者在太空的感受，又是总述。故文章结构为总分总，故答案为B。
【答案】32．C；33．B；34．A；35．D
【知识点】社会现象类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了钱的发展史。
A. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.然而，欧洲国家直到17世纪才开始使用纸币。
B. Long ago, people did not need money.很久以前，人们不需要钱。
C. It seems that it is very important in our life.它似乎在我们的生活中非常重要。
D. Often, people prefer to pay for things by credit cards, WeChat pay, Alipay or Flashpay.通常，人们更喜欢用信用卡、微信支付、支付宝或闪付支付。
E. In old days, people prefer to pay for things by salt.在过去，人们喜欢用盐来支付东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句，合理地分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
32．根据上文In moden sciety, people use money every day.在现代社会，人们每天都在用钱。可知，钱在生活中的重要性，选项C：它似乎在我们的生活种非常重要。符合语境，故选C。
33．根据下文They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.他们以野生动物、水果和其它植物为生。可知，此处讲述的是以前生活的情况，选项B：很久以前，人们不需要钱。符合语境，故选B。
34．根据上文The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the lIth century. The Ialian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s.中国人最早使用纸币，可能早在19世纪。公元12世纪，意大利旅行家马可·波罗访问中国时，看到中国人在使用金钱。可知，此处讲述到了外国使用货币的情况。选项A：然而，欧洲国家直到17世纪才开始使用纸币。符合语境。故选A。
35．根据前半句We do not use coins or paper money我们不使用硬币或纸币。可知，此处说的是我们现在的支付方式，所以选项D：通常，人们更喜欢用信用卡、微信支付、支付宝或闪付来支付。符合语境。故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国西汉时期著名人物匡衡凿壁取光的故事。匡衡持之以恒的努力使他最终成为学者。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36．句意：匡衡是西汉一个非常有名的人物，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。rich有钱的；small小的；poor贫穷的。 根据后文But he was too poor to buy但他太穷了，买不起。可知，匡衡来自一个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
37．句意：但是他太穷了，以至于买不起蜡烛。candle蜡烛；house房子；book书。根据后文One day, he found his neighbor had candles.一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛。可知，匡衡家买不起蜡烛。故选A。
38．句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光不能穿过墙。by凭借；through（从物体内部）穿过；across（从表面）穿过，从……一边到另一边。根据后文a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.他家墙上的一个小孔，这样他就可以利用邻居家的光线看书了。可知，隔壁蜡烛的光原先不能穿过墙，后来墙上有了孔才能穿过了。光从墙的内部穿过用through。故选B。
39．句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。found找到；hung悬挂；dug挖。根据 he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。及a small hole in the wall墙上的一个小洞。可知，隔壁蜡烛的光原先不能穿过墙，是匡衡在墙上挖了一个孔，有了孔才能穿过了。故选C。
40．句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到灯熄灭。if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据下文After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. 过了几天，他家里没有书可读了。可知，匡衡读书很用功，每晚坚持看书一直到蜡烛耗尽，因此，until直到，符合语境。故选B。
41．句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作不要报酬。asking for要求；giving back返还；paying for支付。根据下文You meant you would work for me for free你的意思是你会免费为我工作。可判断出，为富人工作匡衡没有要报酬。故选C。
42．句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。stupid愚蠢的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据You meant you would work for me for free你的意思是你会免费为我工作。结合现实可知，一个人给别人工作却不要报酬，对方会觉得他很傻。故选A。
43．句意：嗯，我只是想借你的书来读读。lend借出；borrow借入；buy买。根据上文he was too poor可知，匡衡家里贫穷。以及 Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without any money. 然后他去了一个富人家，为他工作不要报酬。可知，匡衡因为没钱买书，为富人家工作不要报酬是想向富人借书看。这里指借入，用borrow。故选B。
44．句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现。根据上文I only want to borrow your books to read. That's enough. 我只想借你的书读就够了。可知，匡衡为富人工作不要报酬是想借富人的书读。因此，富人被匡衡的话打动了，同意把书借给他。故选B。
45．句意：终于，他成了一名伟大的学者。Suddenly突然地；Certainly当然；Finally最终地。根据上文KuangHeng read the books in the rich man's house one by one. 匡衡把富翁家里的书一本一本地读了一遍。下文又提到he became a great scholar (学者) 他成了一位伟大的学者。可知，匡衡持之以恒的努力使他最终成为学者。因此Finally最终，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】46．has；47．hopes；48．are；49．to；50．luck；51．than；52．However；53．is called；54．hardly；55．meanings
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国起名文化。在中国，起名字是一件非常重要的事情， 因为人们认为名字对一个人的生活有很大的影响。在中国，父母总是选择那些能代表他们对孩子的希望的名字。此外，辈分排序也很常见。还有一些起名禁忌。但是现在很多父母选择基于个人喜好的名字。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处需要的词汇和形式，分析并确定正确答案。
46．句意：在任何文化中，给孩子取名都是一件重要的事情。根据常识可知，给孩子取名是一件重要的事情。可数名词event需要一个冠词a或an修饰，表示"一个"。event是单数，前边形容词important的第一个音素是ai，元音音素前冠词an。故答案为an。
47．句意：在中国，名字是经过慎重考虑的，因为人们认为名字对一个人的生活有很大的影响。根据a great influence on可知，此处用短语have a great influence on…，对……有很大的影响，此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语a name是第三人称单数，have要用单三式has。故答案为has。
48．句意：在中国，父母总是选择那些能代表他们对孩子的希望的名字。根据句意可知，此处用到hope for，对……充满希望， their他们的，表示复数，所以，他们的希望也用复数，hope要用复数形式hopes。故答案为hopes。
49．句意：例如，选择一个听起来和不好的意思相似的名字是不吉利的。 分析句子结构可知，that sounds similar … a bad meaning是定语从句，修饰先行词a name，表示"一个听起来和不好的意思相似的名字"。与……相似，be similar to…，固定搭配。句中的sounds是系动词。故答案为to。
50．句意：同样，以活着的家庭成员的名字给孩子起名是不合适的，因为人们认为这会带来坏运气。所给词是luck，不可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示坏运气，需要名词作中心语。故答案为luck。
51．句意：但现在许多父母选择的名字是基于他们的个人喜好，而不是传统的命名习惯。此句表示现代许多父母起名字的习惯：他们选择的名字"是"基于他们的个人喜好，"而不是"传统的命名习惯。"是……，而不是……"用短语…rather than…，固定搭配。故答案为than。
52．句意：然而，在外国文化中，情况完全不同。前文In China…在中国，讲的是中国。此处in foreign culture在外国文化中，讲的是外国。根据things are totally differen事情完全不同。可知，此处语意有转折。but，但是。是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，后面不用逗号。however，然而。可位于句首、句中和句末，位于句首时要用逗号隔开，位于句中时前后都要用逗号，位于句末时前用逗号分开。根据空后的逗号，可知，此处用however合适。且此空位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为However。
53．句意：第一个名字被称为名字。根据句意可知，此处用到动词call，称呼，且主语The first name和动词call之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be done结构。句子是一般现在时，the first name做主语，be动词用is。故答案为is called。
54．句意：但是中国人几乎不会那样做。根据上文There aren't many rules for foreigners to name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite players. 外国人的名字没有太多规定。一些足球迷通常以他们最喜欢的球员的名字给他们的孩子命名。可知，中国人几乎不会这样给孩子起名字。所以此处表示几乎不。hard，努力的，副词；硬的，形容词。hardly，几乎不，副词，用副词hardly修饰动词call。表示"中国人几乎不会那样做"。故答案为hardly。
55．句意：虽然名字在不同的文化中有不同的含义，但是父母对孩子的爱在任何文化中都是一样的。根据句意可知，此处表示不同的含义。所给词是mean，mean主要用作动词，通常表示"意味着"或"表示"某种特定的含义或解释。例如：What does this word mean 这个词是什么意思？meaning则主要用作可数名词，指的是词语、行为、表情等所表达或传达的含义或意义。例如：The meaning of life is a deep question.生命的意义是一个深奥的问题。这里指不同的含义，是名词，而且要用复数。故答案为meanings。
【答案】56．Natureandbooks.
57．By writingthemdowninaformaofbook.
58．Peopleshouldlearnfrombooks.
59．自然教育的目的是为了教人们如何理解自然，尊重自然，与自然和谐相处。
60．Booksplayanimportantroleinourlives.
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上有两个重要的老师，一个是大自然，一个是书籍。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
56．题意：根据短文，两位重要的老师是什么？根据第一段There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature. 这个世界上有两个重要的老师。一个是自然。和第四段Here comes the other important teacher—a book.另一个重要的老师来了，是书。 及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了世界上有两位重要的老师，一个是大自然，一个是书籍。故答案为：Nature and books.
57．题意：人们是如何记录自己的经历和想法的？根据第一段because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. 因为人类从大自然中学到了很多东西，比如点火和种植水稻。可知，大自然教会人类生火，种水稻。 故答案为By writing them down in a form a of book.
58．题意：你能从苏明娟的故事中学到什么？根据第三段The purpose of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. 可知，自然教育的目的是教人们如何理解、尊重自然并与自然和谐相处。因此，苏明娟的故事是为了教人们如何理解自然，尊重自然，与自然和谐相处。故答案为We can learn how to understand,respect and get on well with nature。
59．①句是The purpose of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature.
The purpose：目的；of nature education：自然教育的；The purpose of nature education：自然教育的目的是。to teach：教导；people：人们；to teach people：教导人们。how to：如何；understand：理解；how to understand：如何理解。respect：尊重；how to respect：如何尊重。get on well with…：与……相处融洽；nature：自然；how to get on well with nature：如何与自然和谐相处。连词成句，整个句子的意思是：自然教育的目的是教导人们如何理解自然、尊重自然，以及与自然和谐相处。故答案为：自然教育的目的是为了教人们如何理解自然，尊重自然，与自然和谐相处。
60．②书籍在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。这个句子是一个陈述句，主要描述了书籍在我们生活中的重要性。书籍翻译为Books，这是一个复数名词，表示多本书。"在我们的生活中"翻译为in our lives，其中in表示在某处或某范围内，our lives表示我们的生活，这是一个复数名词短语，表示多人的生活。"扮演着重要的角色"翻译为play an important role。play在这里作为动词，表示发挥作用或扮演角色，an important role表示一个重要的角色，其中important是形容词，修饰role，表示其重要性。连成句子为：Books play an important role in our lives. 故答案为：Books play an important role in our lives.
61．【答案】Hi Alan,
I'm thrilled to hear that you'll be visiting us in Hunan next week! The weather here is quite pleasant this time of year, with temperatures between 15℃ and 25℃. You can pack light clothing, shorts, and a light jacket for the fortable shoes are a must for our adventures.
We have a rich history and culture to explore, starting with Orange Isle, where you can enjoy the scenic beauty of the Xiang River and learn about its past. Our next stop will be Yueyang Tower, offering breathtaking views of the city and a glimpse into China's ancient architecture.
When it comes to local products, you'll find Hunan's spicy cuisine a treat. Additionally, Junshan Silver Needle Tea is a premium green tea from our region, and Hunan embroidery, with its intricate designs and vibrant colors, makes for an excellent souvenir.
I'm eager to share all these experiences with you, and I know you'll have a fantastic time in Hunan. Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇邮件写作。下周你的英国朋友Alan要来湖南游玩，并发来了邮件，假定你是李华，请你给Alan回复一封邮件。在写作时应紧接开头，根据题目要求继续写作，讲述去北京游玩需要携带的东西、打包的方式、可以参观的地方以及建议带的纪念品。本文时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主，讲述旅行需要携带的东西、打包的建议、在北京可以参观的地方、从英国带到中国的纪念品。要叙述完整，条理清晰，要点齐全，内容可适当发挥。
【点评】考查应用文写作。 范文使用了清晰、准确的语言，避免了冗长和复杂的句子结构，使得信息传达简洁明了。 作者热情地表达了对Alan即将到来的兴奋之情， 提供了湖南当前的天气信息，并给出了实用的穿衣建议，如轻便的衣物和舒适的鞋子，这有助于Alan更好地准备旅行所需物品。 邮件格式正确，包括称呼、正文和落款，结构清晰，逻辑连贯。有几个词语和句子可以被认为是"好词好句"，它们在表达上起到了积极的作用，增强了信息的传递效果和文本的可读性。以下是对这些词语和句子的分析：
好词：
mild：用来形容湖南的天气，传达了温和宜人的感觉，比直接说"温暖"更具体，给人以舒适的形象。
humid：补充说明了湖南的气候特点，有助于Alan更好地准备应对潮湿的环境。
intricate：形容湘绣的设计复杂精细，这个词不仅传达了产品的质量，还体现了地方工艺的特色。
vibrant：用来描述湘绣的颜色鲜艳，给人强烈的视觉印象，增强了产品的吸引力。
好句：
It's going to be an amazing trip!：这句话充满了期待和兴奋，为整个邮件定下了积极的基调。
So, you can pack light clothing like T-shirts, shorts, and a light jacket just in case it gets cooler at night.：这句建议非常实用，具体而详细地告诉了Alan应该带什么衣物，考虑到了晚上可能的温度变化。
We can start with Orange Isle where you can admire the beautiful scenery of the Xiang River and learn about the history of the area.：这句话不仅介绍了景点，还预告了游客可以体验的活动，使行程听起来更加吸引人。
I'm really excited about our trip together, and I can't wait to show you all the wonderful things Hunan has to offer.：这句话再次表达了作者对旅行的期待，并通过分享自己对家乡的热情，增强了与读者的情感联系。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、第一部分听力技能，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (共5小题，计5分)
1．（2024九下·岳阳开学考） What might the weather be like tomorrow
A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
2．（2024九下·岳阳开学考） Who has been to Shenzhen twice
A．David. B．Jack. C．Lucy.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
3．（2024九下·岳阳开学考） How did Bruce go to school yesterday
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
4．（2024九下·岳阳开学考） Where are the speakers
A．At the airport.
B．At the bus stop.
C．At the train station.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
5．（2024九下·岳阳开学考） How much is a kilo of eggs
A．Ten dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Twenty dollars.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
二、第一部分听力技能，第二节听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (共 15小题，计15分)
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where did Helen put her umbrella just now
A．On the desk. B．On the shelf. C．Behind the door.
7．What is Li Ming's favorite color
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue.
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问地点
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Relatives. B．Workmates. C．Classmates.
9．How long does it take Nancy to get to the office by car
A．Twenty minutes.
B．About half an hour.
C．Forty minutes.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．How often do the two speakers have to tidy up
A．Every day.
B．Three times a week.
C．Five times a week.
11．How do the two speakers probably feel about these rules
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Bored.
【答案】10．B
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问频率
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．When is Larry leaving for Britain
A．This evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow evening.
13．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Brother and sister.
14．How long will Larry be away
A．For one month. B．For one year. C．For two years.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．Which kind of pollution is mentioned in the conversation
A．Air pollution. B．Light pollution. C．White pollution
16．Why do the two speakers travel together
A．To save money.
B．To get more sleep.
C．To protect the environment.
17．How do the two speakers get to work
A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus.
【答案】15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．How old was the speaker when she first met Jenny
A．Fifteen years old. B．Fifty years old. C．Twenty years old.
19．How did Susan and Jenny contact with each other
A．By letters. B．By telephone. C．By Wechat.
20．How did Susan feel after getting in touch with Jenny again
A．Nervous. B．Bored. C．Surprised.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
三、第二部分阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项(共11题，每小题2分，满分22分)
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Knowing the city by walking
From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That's like circling Earth 8 times.
Top five popular cities in China for city walking
1st:Shanghai 2nd:Beijing
Ages of the city walkers
under 16:15%
16-18:2%
19-28:50%
29-33:29%
over 34:4%
3rd: Xiamen 4th:Qingdao 5th:Guiyang
Three main reasons for city walking
·To reduce stress
·To know a city better
·To have a cheaper way to travel
21．Which is the most popular city for city walking
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Xiamen.
22．Half of the city walkers are aged .
A．16-18 B．19-28 C．29-33
23．One of the main reasons for city walking is to .
A．circle Earth
B．make more money
C．know a city better
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的步行城市，步行的人群以及步行的理由。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，在文中抓住问题的关键词，寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Top five popular cities in China for city walking"及"1st:Shanghai"中国城市步行五大热门城市，第一：上海，可知，上海是最受城市步行者欢迎的城市。故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Ages of the city walkers"及"19-28:50%"城市步行者的年龄，19-28:50% ，可知，年龄在19-28岁之间的城市步行者占总城市步行者的50%，故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据Three main reasons for city walking城市步行的三个主要原因：1.To reduce stress减轻压力。2.To know a city better有一种更便宜的旅行方式。3.To have a cheaper way to travel更好地了解一个城市。可知，城市步行的主要原因之一是为了更好地了解这个城市。A：圈地球；B：赚更多的钱；C：更了解一个城市。选项C符合文意。故答案为C。
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QRcode(编码) on the bike or connect your phone with the bike with wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the great advantage(优点) of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost ofriding depends on the time you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan.
It doesn't cost so much, does it
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social styles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
24．From the first paragraph, we know _________.
A．bike-sharing is not common in China
B．sharing-bikes can be borrowed easily
C．most people in cities don't drive
25．If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must first_________.
A．have a smart phone and download an APP
B．download an APP and pay for the trip
C．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
26．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Bike-sharing is very cheap.
B．Sharing-bikes may be stolen.
C．Bike-sharing is a kind of green transportation.
27．The passage probably comes from a _________.
A．science textbook
B．tourist guide
C．website news report
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍共享单车越来越流行，如何使用共享单车以及目前遇到的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大意，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段句子 and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. 这些自行车可以很容易地用智能手机解锁，并放在公共场所的任何地方。共享单车让人们可以很容易地从一个地方借自行车，然后在另一个地方归还。可知，共享单车可以很容易地借用。故答案为B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段句子First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. 首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用。可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你必须首先有一个智能手机，并下载一个应用。故答案为A。
26．细节理解题。根据Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it 正常情况下，每小时，你需要支付一元。这花的不多，不是吗？可知，使用共享单车每小时需要支付一元，很便宜。A选项提到了。又根据倒数第二段句子Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.现在服务公司正试图解决这个被偷的这个问题。可知，共享单车可能被盗。B选项也提到了。所以，文章没有提到C选项：自行车是一种绿色的交通工具。故答案为C。
27．文章主旨题。短文向大家介绍共享单车越来越流行，使用共享单车的价格，如何使用共享单车，目前遇到的问题及其给人们带来的好处等内容。从文章内容可以看出，这篇文章不会出自A科普教材，也不会出自B旅游指南，可能来自C网站新闻报道。故答案为C。
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
①Recently, I have finished four space tasks. I stayed in space for more than 43 days, and complete six spacewalks for 43 hours and 13 minutes, so I have a lot of experience there. Today, Iwant to share some information unusual: what it's like to eat in space.
②People often ask me if Tang-a kind of orange drink mix-is still taken in space. Don't laugh, but we still drink it. Today's space foods look like foods we're used to eating every day. Foods, like nuts or brownies, can be taken on board as much as possible. But things like macaroni or noodles would be specially prepared, then kept and packed to stop them going everywhere. It's a difficult but necessary process. However, food on a space task can be quite rich and various, can't it
③The microgravity(微重力) on the space station changes things in some ways. For one thing, there is no "up" or" down" in space. It also changes how things taste. On Earth, most of your blood is usually below your heart. In space, you're weightless, so the sharing of blood in your body changes. One result is lowering your sense of taste, at least at first. This happened to me on one task.
When I took sugar candy, I wasn't able to taste it until the ninth day.
④Food can be a real happiness in space. For us, eating is more than just getting power and energy. Familiar foods and tastes can remind us of home and keep us feeling that we still keep in touch with Earth.
28．What is the passage about
A．Eating in space. B．Life in space. C．Exercise in space.
29．Who might the writer be
A．A scientist B．A police artist. C．An astronaut.
30．What does the underlined word" various" mean in the second paragraph
A．Be of much money.
B．Be of similar taste.
C．Be of different kinds.
31．How is the passage organized
A． B． C．
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．C
31．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了太空中的食物、吃食物的感觉和作者的感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确选项意思，结合排除法逐一选出答案。
28．主旨大意题。根据Today, I want to share some information unusual: what it's like to eat in space. 今天，我想分享一些不寻常的信息：在太空吃东西是什么感觉。可知，本文是要分享在太空吃东西的事情。故答案为A。
29．推理判断题。根据Recently, I have finished four space tasks. I stayed in space for more than 43 days, and complete six spacewalks for 43 hours and 13 mnutes. so I have a lot of experience there. 最近，我完成了四项太空任务。我在太空待了43天之多，用43小时13分钟完成了6次太空行走，所以我在那里有很多经验。由此可知，作者应该是一位宇航员，故答案为C。
30．词义猜测题。根据上文Foods, like nuts or brownies can be taken on board as much as possible. But things like macaroni or noodles would be specially prepared, then kept and packaged to stop them going everywhere.坚果或布朗尼蛋糕之类的食物可以尽可能多地放在飞船上。但像通心或面条之类的东西会经过特别准备，然后保存和包装，防止它们到处乱跑。可知，太空中的食物是丰富多样的。故推测句子"food on a space task can be quite rich and various太空中的食物可能非常丰富"中的various应该是"各种各样的"的意思。故答案为C。
31．文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段Today, I want to share some information unusual: what it's like to eat in space. 今天，我想分享一些不寻常的信息：在太空吃东西是什么感觉。总领全文，引起读者兴趣；第二三段分别介绍了太空中的食物、吃食物的感觉，属于分说。第四段Food can be a real happiness in space. For us, eating is more than just getting power and energy. Familiar foods and tastes can remind us of home and keep us feeling that we still keep in touch with Earth.食物在太空中是一种真正的快乐。对我们来说，吃不仅仅是获得力量和能量。熟悉的食物和味道可以让我们想起家，让我们感觉到我们仍然与地球保持联系。可知，第四段谈到了作者在太空的感受，又是总述。故文章结构为总分总，故答案为B。
四、第二部分阅读，第二节 阅读还原 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
In modern society, people use money every day.　32． 　 That's because without money you can't buy any goods you want. But I think few people know the history of money.
　33． 　 They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. 　34． 　
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money, 　35． 　 .Paying with those ways is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.
A. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s. B. Long ago, people did not need money. C. It seems that it is very important in our life. D. Often, people prefer to pay for things by credit cards, WeChat pay, Alipay or Flashpay. E. In old days, people prefer to pay for things by salt.
【答案】32．C；33．B；34．A；35．D
【知识点】社会现象类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了钱的发展史。
A. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.然而，欧洲国家直到17世纪才开始使用纸币。
B. Long ago, people did not need money.很久以前，人们不需要钱。
C. It seems that it is very important in our life.它似乎在我们的生活中非常重要。
D. Often, people prefer to pay for things by credit cards, WeChat pay, Alipay or Flashpay.通常，人们更喜欢用信用卡、微信支付、支付宝或闪付支付。
E. In old days, people prefer to pay for things by salt.在过去，人们喜欢用盐来支付东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句，合理地分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
32．根据上文In moden sciety, people use money every day.在现代社会，人们每天都在用钱。可知，钱在生活中的重要性，选项C：它似乎在我们的生活种非常重要。符合语境，故选C。
33．根据下文They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.他们以野生动物、水果和其它植物为生。可知，此处讲述的是以前生活的情况，选项B：很久以前，人们不需要钱。符合语境，故选B。
34．根据上文The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the lIth century. The Ialian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s.中国人最早使用纸币，可能早在19世纪。公元12世纪，意大利旅行家马可·波罗访问中国时，看到中国人在使用金钱。可知，此处讲述到了外国使用货币的情况。选项A：然而，欧洲国家直到17世纪才开始使用纸币。符合语境。故选A。
35．根据前半句We do not use coins or paper money我们不使用硬币或纸币。可知，此处说的是我们现在的支付方式，所以选项D：通常，人们更喜欢用信用卡、微信支付、支付宝或闪付来支付。符合语境。故选D。
五、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空 (共10 小题每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
KuangHeng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a 36． family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a 37． .
One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn't go 38． the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He 39． a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night 40． the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without 41． anymoney. Hearing this, the rich man thought that KuangHeng was 42． but still asked," You meant you would work for me for free. But why " KuangHengreplied," Well, I only want to 43． your books to read. That's enough." The rich man was deeply moved and he 44． . KuangHeng read the books in the rich man's house one by one. 45． , he became a great scholar(学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it's necessary for you to learn from KuangHeng.
36．A． rich B． small C． poor
37．A． candle B． house C． book
38．A． by B． through C． across
39．A． found B． hung C． dug
40．A． if B． until C． although
41．A． asking for B． giving back C． paying for
42．A． stupid B． smart C． serious
43．A． lend B． borrow C． buy
44．A． advised B． agreed C． achieved
45．A． Suddenly B． Certainly C． Finally
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国西汉时期著名人物匡衡凿壁取光的故事。匡衡持之以恒的努力使他最终成为学者。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36．句意：匡衡是西汉一个非常有名的人物，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。rich有钱的；small小的；poor贫穷的。 根据后文But he was too poor to buy但他太穷了，买不起。可知，匡衡来自一个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
37．句意：但是他太穷了，以至于买不起蜡烛。candle蜡烛；house房子；book书。根据后文One day, he found his neighbor had candles.一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛。可知，匡衡家买不起蜡烛。故选A。
38．句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光不能穿过墙。by凭借；through（从物体内部）穿过；across（从表面）穿过，从……一边到另一边。根据后文a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.他家墙上的一个小孔，这样他就可以利用邻居家的光线看书了。可知，隔壁蜡烛的光原先不能穿过墙，后来墙上有了孔才能穿过了。光从墙的内部穿过用through。故选B。
39．句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。found找到；hung悬挂；dug挖。根据 he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。及a small hole in the wall墙上的一个小洞。可知，隔壁蜡烛的光原先不能穿过墙，是匡衡在墙上挖了一个孔，有了孔才能穿过了。故选C。
40．句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到灯熄灭。if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据下文After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. 过了几天，他家里没有书可读了。可知，匡衡读书很用功，每晚坚持看书一直到蜡烛耗尽，因此，until直到，符合语境。故选B。
41．句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作不要报酬。asking for要求；giving back返还；paying for支付。根据下文You meant you would work for me for free你的意思是你会免费为我工作。可判断出，为富人工作匡衡没有要报酬。故选C。
42．句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。stupid愚蠢的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据You meant you would work for me for free你的意思是你会免费为我工作。结合现实可知，一个人给别人工作却不要报酬，对方会觉得他很傻。故选A。
43．句意：嗯，我只是想借你的书来读读。lend借出；borrow借入；buy买。根据上文he was too poor可知，匡衡家里贫穷。以及 Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without any money. 然后他去了一个富人家，为他工作不要报酬。可知，匡衡因为没钱买书，为富人家工作不要报酬是想向富人借书看。这里指借入，用borrow。故选B。
44．句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现。根据上文I only want to borrow your books to read. That's enough. 我只想借你的书读就够了。可知，匡衡为富人工作不要报酬是想借富人的书读。因此，富人被匡衡的话打动了，同意把书借给他。故选B。
45．句意：终于，他成了一名伟大的学者。Suddenly突然地；Certainly当然；Finally最终地。根据上文KuangHeng read the books in the rich man's house one by one. 匡衡把富翁家里的书一本一本地读了一遍。下文又提到he became a great scholar (学者) 他成了一位伟大的学者。可知，匡衡持之以恒的努力使他最终成为学者。因此Finally最终，符合语境。故选C。
六、第三部分语言运用，第二节 语法填空(共10 小题每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Naming a child is　46． 　 important event in any culture. In China, names are chosen with much care, because people think a name 　47． 　a great influence on a person's life.
In China, parents always choose names that can stand for their 　48． 　 (hope) for their children. Besides, general names(辈分排字) are also common. For example, all the boys in a family may share the name" Ming", which means" bright".
There are also certain naming taboos(禁忌). For example, choosing a name that sounds similar 　49． 　.a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is not proper to name a child after a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad 　50． 　 (luck). But now many parents choose names that based on their personal preferences rather 　51． 　traditional naming customs.
　52． 　 , things are totally different in foreign culture. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name. And the first name 　53． 　 (call) the given name. There aren't many rules for foreigners to name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite players. But Chinese people 　54． 　 (hard) do that. Although names have different　55． 　 (mean) in different cultures, parents' love for their children is the same in any culture.
【答案】46．has；47．hopes；48．are；49．to；50．luck；51．than；52．However；53．is called；54．hardly；55．meanings
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国起名文化。在中国，起名字是一件非常重要的事情， 因为人们认为名字对一个人的生活有很大的影响。在中国，父母总是选择那些能代表他们对孩子的希望的名字。此外，辈分排序也很常见。还有一些起名禁忌。但是现在很多父母选择基于个人喜好的名字。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处需要的词汇和形式，分析并确定正确答案。
46．句意：在任何文化中，给孩子取名都是一件重要的事情。根据常识可知，给孩子取名是一件重要的事情。可数名词event需要一个冠词a或an修饰，表示"一个"。event是单数，前边形容词important的第一个音素是ai，元音音素前冠词an。故答案为an。
47．句意：在中国，名字是经过慎重考虑的，因为人们认为名字对一个人的生活有很大的影响。根据a great influence on可知，此处用短语have a great influence on…，对……有很大的影响，此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语a name是第三人称单数，have要用单三式has。故答案为has。
48．句意：在中国，父母总是选择那些能代表他们对孩子的希望的名字。根据句意可知，此处用到hope for，对……充满希望， their他们的，表示复数，所以，他们的希望也用复数，hope要用复数形式hopes。故答案为hopes。
49．句意：例如，选择一个听起来和不好的意思相似的名字是不吉利的。 分析句子结构可知，that sounds similar … a bad meaning是定语从句，修饰先行词a name，表示"一个听起来和不好的意思相似的名字"。与……相似，be similar to…，固定搭配。句中的sounds是系动词。故答案为to。
50．句意：同样，以活着的家庭成员的名字给孩子起名是不合适的，因为人们认为这会带来坏运气。所给词是luck，不可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示坏运气，需要名词作中心语。故答案为luck。
51．句意：但现在许多父母选择的名字是基于他们的个人喜好，而不是传统的命名习惯。此句表示现代许多父母起名字的习惯：他们选择的名字"是"基于他们的个人喜好，"而不是"传统的命名习惯。"是……，而不是……"用短语…rather than…，固定搭配。故答案为than。
52．句意：然而，在外国文化中，情况完全不同。前文In China…在中国，讲的是中国。此处in foreign culture在外国文化中，讲的是外国。根据things are totally differen事情完全不同。可知，此处语意有转折。but，但是。是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，后面不用逗号。however，然而。可位于句首、句中和句末，位于句首时要用逗号隔开，位于句中时前后都要用逗号，位于句末时前用逗号分开。根据空后的逗号，可知，此处用however合适。且此空位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为However。
53．句意：第一个名字被称为名字。根据句意可知，此处用到动词call，称呼，且主语The first name和动词call之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be done结构。句子是一般现在时，the first name做主语，be动词用is。故答案为is called。
54．句意：但是中国人几乎不会那样做。根据上文There aren't many rules for foreigners to name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite players. 外国人的名字没有太多规定。一些足球迷通常以他们最喜欢的球员的名字给他们的孩子命名。可知，中国人几乎不会这样给孩子起名字。所以此处表示几乎不。hard，努力的，副词；硬的，形容词。hardly，几乎不，副词，用副词hardly修饰动词call。表示"中国人几乎不会那样做"。故答案为hardly。
55．句意：虽然名字在不同的文化中有不同的含义，但是父母对孩子的爱在任何文化中都是一样的。根据句意可知，此处表示不同的含义。所给词是mean，mean主要用作动词，通常表示"意味着"或"表示"某种特定的含义或解释。例如：What does this word mean 这个词是什么意思？meaning则主要用作可数名词，指的是词语、行为、表情等所表达或传达的含义或意义。例如：The meaning of life is a deep question.生命的意义是一个深奥的问题。这里指不同的含义，是名词，而且要用复数。故答案为meanings。
七、第四部分综合技能，第一节 任务型阅读(共5 小题每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。
There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days, because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man with many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on.
Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor activities, such as planting trees and watching birds.
"Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. And don't forget that we all are part of nature," Hu said. ①The purpose of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature.
Here comes the other important teacher—a book. The experiences people learned from nature were written down in the form of a book. This was a step forward because man could record their experiences and thoughts.
②书籍在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色. Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village, has finished college and become a good bank clerk. She volunteers to encourage people to read more. She said," Without reading books, I can't have such a wonderful life." BesidesSu, millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people ever said," A book is like a garden carried in the pocket."
56．What are two important teachers according to the passage
57．How did people record their experiences and thoughts
58．What can you learn from Su Mingjuan's story
59．请将划线句子①翻译成中文。
60．请将划线句子②翻译成英文。
【答案】56．Natureandbooks.
57．By writingthemdowninaformaofbook.
58．Peopleshouldlearnfrombooks.
59．自然教育的目的是为了教人们如何理解自然，尊重自然，与自然和谐相处。
60．Booksplayanimportantroleinourlives.
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上有两个重要的老师，一个是大自然，一个是书籍。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
56．题意：根据短文，两位重要的老师是什么？根据第一段There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature. 这个世界上有两个重要的老师。一个是自然。和第四段Here comes the other important teacher—a book.另一个重要的老师来了，是书。 及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了世界上有两位重要的老师，一个是大自然，一个是书籍。故答案为：Nature and books.
57．题意：人们是如何记录自己的经历和想法的？根据第一段because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. 因为人类从大自然中学到了很多东西，比如点火和种植水稻。可知，大自然教会人类生火，种水稻。 故答案为By writing them down in a form a of book.
58．题意：你能从苏明娟的故事中学到什么？根据第三段The purpose of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. 可知，自然教育的目的是教人们如何理解、尊重自然并与自然和谐相处。因此，苏明娟的故事是为了教人们如何理解自然，尊重自然，与自然和谐相处。故答案为We can learn how to understand,respect and get on well with nature。
59．①句是The purpose of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature.
The purpose：目的；of nature education：自然教育的；The purpose of nature education：自然教育的目的是。to teach：教导；people：人们；to teach people：教导人们。how to：如何；understand：理解；how to understand：如何理解。respect：尊重；how to respect：如何尊重。get on well with…：与……相处融洽；nature：自然；how to get on well with nature：如何与自然和谐相处。连词成句，整个句子的意思是：自然教育的目的是教导人们如何理解自然、尊重自然，以及与自然和谐相处。故答案为：自然教育的目的是为了教人们如何理解自然，尊重自然，与自然和谐相处。
60．②书籍在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。这个句子是一个陈述句，主要描述了书籍在我们生活中的重要性。书籍翻译为Books，这是一个复数名词，表示多本书。"在我们的生活中"翻译为in our lives，其中in表示在某处或某范围内，our lives表示我们的生活，这是一个复数名词短语，表示多人的生活。"扮演着重要的角色"翻译为play an important role。play在这里作为动词，表示发挥作用或扮演角色，an important role表示一个重要的角色，其中important是形容词，修饰role，表示其重要性。连成句子为：Books play an important role in our lives. 故答案为：Books play an important role in our lives.
八、第四部分综合技能，第二节书面表达(满分15 分)
61．（2024九下·岳阳开学考） 假定你是李华，下周你的英国朋友 Alan要来湖南游玩，并发来如下邮件。请给 Alan回复一封邮件。
Hi Li Hua, Next week I'll be with you in Hunan. I can't wait! We could do lots of exciting things together. And now I need to pack for my trip. How's the weather in Hunan What should Ibring with me Since I am interested in history and culture of China, I want to know where we will go and know about some places of interest. By the way, can you introduce some special local products to me I'd like to buy some for my family. I'm so excited about the trip! See you soon. Alan
Word bank:
Orange Isle (橘子洲头); Yueyang Tower(岳阳楼);
Hunan embroidery(湘绣); Junshan Silver Needle Tea(君山银针).
Hi Alan,
I'm so happy to get your email saying that you're coming to visit us next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Hi Alan,
I'm thrilled to hear that you'll be visiting us in Hunan next week! The weather here is quite pleasant this time of year, with temperatures between 15℃ and 25℃. You can pack light clothing, shorts, and a light jacket for the fortable shoes are a must for our adventures.
We have a rich history and culture to explore, starting with Orange Isle, where you can enjoy the scenic beauty of the Xiang River and learn about its past. Our next stop will be Yueyang Tower, offering breathtaking views of the city and a glimpse into China's ancient architecture.
When it comes to local products, you'll find Hunan's spicy cuisine a treat. Additionally, Junshan Silver Needle Tea is a premium green tea from our region, and Hunan embroidery, with its intricate designs and vibrant colors, makes for an excellent souvenir.
I'm eager to share all these experiences with you, and I know you'll have a fantastic time in Hunan. Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇邮件写作。下周你的英国朋友Alan要来湖南游玩，并发来了邮件，假定你是李华，请你给Alan回复一封邮件。在写作时应紧接开头，根据题目要求继续写作，讲述去北京游玩需要携带的东西、打包的方式、可以参观的地方以及建议带的纪念品。本文时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主，讲述旅行需要携带的东西、打包的建议、在北京可以参观的地方、从英国带到中国的纪念品。要叙述完整，条理清晰，要点齐全，内容可适当发挥。
【点评】考查应用文写作。 范文使用了清晰、准确的语言，避免了冗长和复杂的句子结构，使得信息传达简洁明了。 作者热情地表达了对Alan即将到来的兴奋之情， 提供了湖南当前的天气信息，并给出了实用的穿衣建议，如轻便的衣物和舒适的鞋子，这有助于Alan更好地准备旅行所需物品。 邮件格式正确，包括称呼、正文和落款，结构清晰，逻辑连贯。有几个词语和句子可以被认为是"好词好句"，它们在表达上起到了积极的作用，增强了信息的传递效果和文本的可读性。以下是对这些词语和句子的分析：
好词：
mild：用来形容湖南的天气，传达了温和宜人的感觉，比直接说"温暖"更具体，给人以舒适的形象。
humid：补充说明了湖南的气候特点，有助于Alan更好地准备应对潮湿的环境。
intricate：形容湘绣的设计复杂精细，这个词不仅传达了产品的质量，还体现了地方工艺的特色。
vibrant：用来描述湘绣的颜色鲜艳，给人强烈的视觉印象，增强了产品的吸引力。
好句：
It's going to be an amazing trip!：这句话充满了期待和兴奋，为整个邮件定下了积极的基调。
So, you can pack light clothing like T-shirts, shorts, and a light jacket just in case it gets cooler at night.：这句建议非常实用，具体而详细地告诉了Alan应该带什么衣物，考虑到了晚上可能的温度变化。
We can start with Orange Isle where you can admire the beautiful scenery of the Xiang River and learn about the history of the area.：这句话不仅介绍了景点，还预告了游客可以体验的活动，使行程听起来更加吸引人。
I'm really excited about our trip together, and I can't wait to show you all the wonderful things Hunan has to offer.：这句话再次表达了作者对旅行的期待，并通过分享自己对家乡的热情，增强了与读者的情感联系。
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