广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期寒假评估英语试题
一、完形填空 (10分)
（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
As a child, I had few friends among my peers. I just enjoyed music and singing. At the school for the 1． , I learned various musical instruments, and I am a good flute player.
It is commonly 2． that people who are not able to see will either work as masseurs (按摩师) or fortunetellers, and I became a masseur after 3． from high school. At first, I had few customers, so to 4． time I developed the habit of making tea. Later, I became too 5． to have a cup of tea and I sometimes worked until the early morning.
Despite earning good money, I didn't like the job because being confined in the salon (美容院) was very frustrating. It 6． a lot of time and energy and hurt my fingers. My family bought me a salon, but I didn't 7． it well because I was performing in a local art group at the same time. The salon closed in 2017, as did the art group. I felt lost at that time.
At the end of 2021, I left my hometown to join the current band in Fuzhou. When I sing together with my band players, I am full of 8． and feel like I am alive. Sometimes, people around me would 9． say that someone like me can only do massage, and my heart would sink after hearing that. Is there only one path for the blind
I also hesitated about staying on the musical path, 10． later I decided that if I'm interested, I should just go ahead. If I can get work, it's great.
1．A． poor B． blind C． deaf D． old
2．A． admired B． decided C． believed D． permitted
3．A． graduation B． absence C． suffering D． recovery
4．A． waste B． kill C． save D． take
5．A． busy B． boring C． weak D． famous
6．A． took up B． setup C． gave up D． stayed up
7．A． build B． prepare C． manage D． improve
8．A． imagination B． surprise C． patience D． emotion
9．A． positively B． accidentally C． mysteriously D． responsibly
10．A． because B． so C． and D． but
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
In the past, libraries mainly play the role of storing books. People used to go to a library to borrow books and get information. But today, libraries have been a place with well-equipped facilities (设施) and people can stay there comfortably for a whole day.
Liu, a college student, has been a regular visitor to her school library since her first year. "When I feel bored at home, I'll check my phone. But it makes me more bored, while staying in the library is different. It offers a great study environment and makes me calm."
Tang, a student in Beijing, thinks the library is the only place where she can put her heart completely in her study. So since high school, she's studied in libraries. She said, "I felt I was facing pressure. I was afraid of falling behind. I had no idea about how to relax. Accidentally I found peace in libraries."
Libraries are also being visited by some people who lost their jobs. Zhong from Shanghai has visited a library since last year. "My family doesn't know my situation, and I don't want them to worry about me, so visiting the library is a way to conceal this from them," Zhong said.
Now, libraries are not only a place of knowledge, but also a space which can offer users a platform for personal growth. Whoever you are, you can stay at libraries to read books, relax and reflect (反省) .
11．What is special about today's libraries according to paragraph 1
A．They can no longer store books.
B．They have more comfortable condition.
C．They provide people with coffee and cakes.
D．They become a good place for relaxation and reflection.
12．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Remaining at home.
B．Staying in the library.
C．Checking the phone.
D．Offering a great study environment.
13．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Explaining why Tang goes to libraries.
B．Telling when Tang started to fall behind.
C．Describing where Tang's pressure is from.
D．Saying how Tang relaxes before exams.
14．What does the underlined word "conceal" in paragraph 4 mean
A．expect B．hide C．afford D．accept
15．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Libraries now offer people far more than books.
B．Dream libraries can be out of imagination in the future.
C．Libraries now get much more attention than before.
D．Libraries help everyone be a better person.
（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Aubrey recently noticed her grandmother's difficulty in opening a bottle cap. Aubrey wanted to help. She found a method in her engineering class at Carson Middle School. The goal of the class was to solve problems. In the class, students had to improve products to make daily life easier for people with challenges.
To help Aubrey's grandmother solve the problem, Aubrey explored existing bottle openers and then created her own. For the improved bottle opener design, she used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she put three holes in it. The holes were of different sizes so that they could match common bottle cap sizes. With a simple twist (拧) , her grandmother could open bottles without help.
Students like Aubrey used math, physics and tool skills to help people with challenges. They also learned about empathy. "Empathy (同感) is looking at problems from another person's point of view," Aubrey's teacher, Mark Bolt said. "It is of great value for engineering. You have to put yourself in the product users' shoes to build effective solutions."
Other students in the class also applied empathy as they watched people around them struggle with daily tasks. Then they used their projects to find methods. Roman's grandfather had trouble holding a coffee cup because of his arthritis (关节炎) . So Roman made a 3D-printed finger which helped his grandfather firmly support the bottom of the cup.
16．How does the writer start the passage
A．By showing a number. B．By giving an example.
C．By raising a question. D．By making a comparison.
17．What do we know about Aubrey's bottle opener
A．It is made of wood.
B．It is in the shape of a cap.
C．It can match common cellphones.
D．It has three holes of the same size.
18．What is important for engineering according to Mark Bolt
A．Being good at math and physics.
B．Putting the product users' shoes on.
C．Taking users' needs into consideration.
D．Making use of different tools and skills.
19．What is the reason for Roman to make a 3D-print finger
A．He wanted to cure his grandfather's arthritis.
B．His grandpa's finger was hurt.
C．His grandpa had difficulty holding a coffee cup.
D．He was greatly interested in the latest technology.
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Solve daily problems with empathy
B．Reach the same goal through different ways
C．Study engineering to deal with big problems
D．Invent new tools with advanced technology
（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
On February 21, 2022, US company Space X sent 46 satellites (卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do for us
At present, there are more than 3, 000 active satellites moving around Earth. Satellites have all kinds of roles, from sending TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research. For example, the 22 satellites China sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more correct positions, making them easier to find.
Before satellites, TV signals didn't reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. Space X's Starlink project plans to use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans and land. They help scientists to predict changes in weather. By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes (火山) , satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn's (土星) rings. Video website Bilibili even sent a satellite into space to look at other planets and share pictures and videos with Bilibili's users.
21．When did China send the 22 satellites into space
A．On February 21, 2021. B．On February 21, 2022.
C．On February 26, 2022. D．On February 27, 2022.
22．Why does the writer mention shared bikes that use BeiDou chips in paragraph 2
A．To show how satellites play their roles.
B．To introduce a Chinese satellite system.
C．To state how easy it is to find a shared bike.
D．To prove that satellites can send TV signal.
23．According to the paragraph 3 and 4, which of the following can satellites be used to help
a. send TV signals and phone calls b. setting up telephone wires
c. provide the worldwide Internet d. make some satellites pictures
A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd
24．What can we learn about satellites from the passage
A．People have sent more than 3, 000 active satellites into space now.
B．There are 22 satellites in the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System in all.
C．Before satellites, making phone calls to faraway places was easy.
D．It is impossible for a company or a website to send satellites.
25．What's the structure of this passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤
三、阅读理解。第二节 阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读还原
A. In the US, tattoos are very popular. B. They are permanent (永久的) and for life. C. And they were used for many different reasons. D. It's normal to see people with tattoos all around the world. E. So is there a connection between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos F. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain.
In many countries, tattoos (纹身) are in fashion. On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. 26． Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in tattoo stores are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.
However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. 27． In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were "beautiful". But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (教) .
In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. 28． The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe
29． Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren't a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can't put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. 30．
四、阅读理解第三节 信息匹配阅读下面六条回复。根据五个人感兴趣的或感到困惑的问题，为他们选出最合适的回复，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分)
（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读匹配
A. This is a common but useful verb phrase. If you let others down, you disappoint them by not doing something that you promised or that they expected you to do.
B. Try to find something you and others have in common and start with it. For example, ask someone who loves reading like you to go to the library together. In this way, it'll be easy to build a friendship with him or her.
C. It was seen as the greatest and most touching movie in 2022. It tells the story between a girl who has no parents and a funeral director (殡葬师) . The movie is really worth watching.
D. It doesn't matter whether or not your best friend likes your new friends. Each of us has different hobbies and we may have different friends. So just have a talk with your friend to tell her that you are best friends forever.
E. Wealth is important, but it can't bring anything to us. To old people, what truly matters is the care and love from their children, instead of money. So you should visit your grandpa more often.
F. It was not until 1905 that the Chinese shot their first movie The Battle of Dingjunshan. Tan Xinpci, a famous artist of Pcking Opera, acted the leading role. This movie marked the official birth of the Chinese movies.
31．Tina: It is said that the movie Lighting Up The Stars is so moving. What is it about
32．Li Ming: Mrs. Li asked us to find out the meaning of the phrase "let sb. Down" before the English class tomorrow.
33．Gina: I like watching different kinds of Chinese movies. I really wonder what the first Chinese movie was.
34．Mary: My grandpa lives alone in a big house. He is a man of great wealth, but I don't know why he seems unhappy.
35．Jane: I've made some new friends in the reading club, but my best friend Alice dislikes them.
五、语法填空 (10分)
（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same Perhaps nothing ever 36． (seem) to change You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it's as if you've just lived a repetition of the day before. It might not seem like it, but whether you are sure 37． it or not, you do move forward every single day. Here's a fun way to see all 38． progress you are making.
Keep a record!
Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook (a larger size will work better for this) . Write down the date at the top of the 39． (one) page, then go over the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, 40． (hear) tasted, smelled, or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in Maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces, and an awesome skateboard trick. While 41． (exercise) , did you lift heavier weights, run longer, walk 42． (far) or stretch better Everything counts, even if a tiny step.
Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It could be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you—it might be a 43． (teacher) praise or a good grade, and it could also be 44． (congratulate) from a friend. Perhaps you finally found the courage to act on something 45． troubled you, or decided to take part in an activity for the first time.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 外出旅行时，方便面因其便利性成为越多越多游客就餐的选择，但也因此带来了一些环境问题。以黄山为代表的多个景区已采取系列措施应对这一问题。假设你是你们学校英文报的编辑，请你根据以下三个方面给Environment栏目写一篇短文，呼吁大家外出旅游时注重环保。
方便面带来的问题 1. 制造垃圾，污染环境 2. 剩余物对动植物有害 应对措施 2006年：黄山禁售方便面 2023年：黄山停供开水 游客态度
参考词汇：
instant noodles 方便面；leftovers n. 剩余食物
Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area黄山景区
写作要求：1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Say no to instant noodles
Nowadays, more and more people tend to choose instant noodles during their trips for its great convenience.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者是一个盲人，毕业之初做了按摩师的工作，后来失业感到失落，后来加入到乐队，并由此坚定了自己的音乐之路。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：在盲人学校里，我学会了各种各样的乐器，而且我是一名非常好的长笛演奏者。poor贫穷的；blind看不见的；deaf聋的，听不见的；old老的。根据"people who are not able to see"可知，作者是一名盲人。故选B。
2．句意：普遍认为看不见的人要么当按摩师要么当算命者，我在高中毕业以后当了一名按摩师。admired羡慕；decided决定；believed相信，认为；permitted允许。根据"people who are not able to see will either work as masseurs(按摩师) or fortunetellers"可知，这是大众普遍认为盲人做按摩师或算命者。故选C。
3．句意：普遍认为看不见的人要么当按摩师要么当算命者，我在高中毕业以后当了一名按摩师。graduation毕业；absence缺席；suffering遭遇；recovery恢复。根据"At the school for the...I learned various musical instruments"以及"and I became a masseur after...from high school."可知，作者在学校里学了乐器，后来毕业以后也是按照人们认为的那样做了一名按摩师。故选A。
4．句意：起初，顾客非常少，所以为了消磨时间，我培养了泡茶的习惯。waste浪费；kill消磨；save节省；take乘坐，花费。根据"At first, I had few customers, so to...time I developed the habit of making tea"可知，顾客少，时间充裕，为了消磨时间，培养了泡茶的习惯，kill time "消磨时间"，符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：后来，我太忙都没时间喝一杯茶，而且有时候我要工作到清晨。busy忙碌的；boring枯燥的；weak虚弱的；famous著名的。根据"I sometimes worked until the early morning."可知，作者很忙，有时候要工作到清晨。故选A。
6．句意：它占据我太多的时间和经历，而且伤到了我的手指。took up占据；set up建立；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据"Despite earning good money, I didn't like the job because being confined in the salon(美容院) was very frustrating."可知，美容院的工作把作者限制在美容院了，因此占据了作者大量的时间和经历。故选A。
7．句意：我家人给我买了一间美容院，但是我没有管理好，因为我同时在当地一家美容院里工作。build建造；prepare准备；manage管理；improve提高。根据"The salon closed in 2017, as did the art group"可知，应是作者没有管理好，导致美容院倒闭了。故选C。
8．句意：当我和我乐队的演奏者一起唱歌时，我满怀情感，感觉我是活着的。imagination想象力；surprise惊讶；patience耐心；emotion情感的。根据"feel like I am alive"可知，和乐队一起演奏时，作者感觉自己是活着的，充满了情感。故选D。
9．句意：有时候，我周围的人会无意地说像我一样的人只能做按摩，在听到这样的话后我很沮丧。positively积极地；accidentally无意地；mysteriously神秘地；responsibly负责任地。根据"Sometimes, people around me would...say that someone like me can only do massage, and my heart would sink after hearing that."可知，周围的人对着作者应是无意说出盲人只能做按摩工作。故选B。
10．句意：我也在音乐之路上犹豫过，但是后来我决定如果我感兴趣的话，我只要往前走。because因为；so所以；and而且；but但是。根据"I also hesitated about staying on the musical path...later I decided that if I'm interested, I should just go ahead. "可知，前后句是转折关系。故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了随着时代发展，图书馆产生了新的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
11．细节题。根据"But today, libraries have been a place with well-equipped facilities(设施) and people can stay there comfortably for a whole day."可知，如今的图书馆有更舒适的条件。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据"But it makes me more bored, while staying in the library is different. It offers a great study environment and makes me calm."可知，但这让我更无聊，而待在图书馆是不同的。它提供了一个很好的学习环境，让我冷静。所以it指的是"待在图书馆"。故选B。
13．段落大意题。根据"Tang, a student in Beijing, thinks the library is the only place where she can put her heart completely in her study. So since high school, she's studied in libraries"可知，第三段解释了唐为什么去图书馆。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据"My family doesn't know my situation, and I don't want them to worry about me, so visiting the library is a way to conceal this from them"结合"Libraries are also being visited by some people who lost their jobs"可知，一些失业的人也会去图书馆，所以去图书馆是向家人隐瞒自己失业的一种方式。conceal和hide"隐藏"含义相近。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据"Now, libraries are not only a place of knowledge, but also a space which can offer users a platform for personal growth. Whoever you are, you can stay at libraries to read books, relax and reflect(反省)."可知，本文主要介绍图书馆的新作用，选项A符合大意，故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文通过Aubrey为祖母制作瓶盖的例子，告诉我们要用同理心来解决我们的日常问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．推断题。根据"Aubrey recently noticed her grandmother's difficulty in opening a bottle cap. Aubrey wanted to help. She found a method in her engineering class at Carson Middle School. "可知，作者提及瓶盖是为了举例。故选B。
17．细节题。根据"For the improved bottle opener design, she used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone"可知，她的开瓶器是由木头做的。故选A。
18．细节题。根据"It is of great value for engineering. You have to put yourself in the product users' shoes to build effective solutions."可知，Mark Bolt认为设身处地考虑用户的需要是很重要的。故选C。
19．细节题。根据"Roman's grandfather had trouble holding a coffee cup because of his arthritis(关节炎). So Roman made a 3D-printed finger which helped his grandfather firmly support the bottom of the cup."可知，Roman的爷爷拿咖啡杯有困难，所以他制作了一个3D打印的手指，以帮助他的爷爷牢固地支撑着杯底。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。根据"Empathy(同理心) is looking at problems from another person's point of view"、"It is of great value for engineering. You have to put yourself in the product users' shoes to build effective solutions."及"Other students in the class also applied empathy as they watched people around them struggle with daily tasks."结合全文可知，本文主要通过Aubrey为祖母制作瓶盖的例子，告诉我们要用同理心来解决我们的日常问题，故用同理心解决日常问题是最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】说明文；北斗卫星导航
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了卫星的用途是什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
21．细节题。根据On February 21, 2022, US company Space X sent 46 satellites(卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space可知，人们是2022年的2月27日发射了22颗卫星。故选D。
22．推断题。根据Satellites have all kinds of roles, from sending TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research."以及"Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more correct positions, making them easier to find可知，后文举例北斗是为了来展示卫星是如何发挥作用的。故选A。
23．细节题。根据With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth可知，卫星可以发送电视信号和电话信号；根据Space X's Starlink project plans to use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world可知，卫星可以提供提供全球互联网；根据"Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields."可知，卫星可以提供图片。故选B。
24．细节题。根据At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around Earth可知，目前，人们已经向太空发射了3000多颗活动卫星。故选A。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍了中国发送了很多卫星到太空，并提出了问题，卫星的用途是什么；第二段至第五段分别解释了卫星的各种用途，因此文章是总分结构。故选C。
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．F；29．E；30．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了纹身产生的历史、特点及产生的原因。
A. In the US, tattoos are very popular. 在美国，纹身非常流行。
B. They are permanent and for life. 它们是永久的、终生的。
C. And they were used for many different reasons. 它们被用于许多不同的原因。
D. It's normal to see people with tattoos all around the world. 在世界各地看到有纹身的人是很正常的。
E. So is there a connection between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos 那么传统纹身和时尚纹身之间有联系吗？
F. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain.纹身通常是动物或自然特征，如河流或山脉。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据"Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in tattoo stores are women."可知，描述了美国人纹身的年龄阶段及所占的比例，故空处是与美国人纹身相关。选项A"在美国，纹身非常流行。"与之相符。故选A。
27．根据"In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were "beautiful". But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious(教) ."可知，分别介绍了古埃及人、古罗马人以及印度人纹身的原因。故空处与原因相关。选项C"它们的使用有很多不同的原因。"与之相符。故选C。
28．根据"The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe."可知，介绍了欧洲水手喜欢它们并制作了自己的纹身。故空处与纹身的图案相关。选项F"纹身通常是动物或自然特征，如河流或山脉。"与之相符。故选F。
29．根据下文"He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world."可知，他认为时尚纹身与传统纹身有联系。故空处与现代纹身、传统纹身的关系有关。选项E"那么传统纹身和时尚纹身之间有联系吗？"与之相符。故选E。
30．根据上一句"But tattoos aren't a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can't put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. "可知，描述了纹身永久性的特点。故空处与纹身永久性相关。选项B"它们是永久的，伴随一生。"与之相符。故选B。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．F
34．E
35．D
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个人感兴趣的或感到困惑的问题及六条回复。
【点评】考查配对阅读。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
31．根据"It is said that the movie Lighting Up The Stars is so moving. What is it about "可知，想知道电影《人生大事》的内容，C选项"它被视为2022年最伟大、最感人的电影。它讲述了一个没有父母的女孩和殡葬师之间的故事。这部电影确实值得一看。"与之对应，故选C。
32．根据"find out the meaning of the phrase‘let sb. down'"可知，想知道"let sb. down"这个短语的意思，A选项"这是一个常见但有用的动词短语。如果你让别人失望了，你就会因为没有做你承诺的或他们期望你做的事情而让他们失望。"与之对应，故选A。
33．根据"I really wonder what the first Chinese movie was."可知，想知道第一部中国电影是什么，F选项"直到1905年，中国人才拍摄了第一部电影《定军山》。著名京剧艺术家谭鑫培担任主演。这部电影标志着中国电影的正式诞生。"与之对应，故选F。
34．根据"My grandpa lives alone in a big house. He is a man of great wealth, but I don't know why he seems unhappy."可知，想知道为什么爷爷有钱却不开心，E选项"财富固然重要，但它不能给我们带来任何东西。对老人来说，真正重要的是孩子的关心和爱，而不是金钱。所以你应该更频繁地去看望你的爷爷。"与之对应，故选E。
35．根据"I've made some new friends in the reading club, but my best friend Alice dislikes them."可知，为最好的朋友不喜欢自己新结交的朋友而感到困惑，D选项"你最好的朋友是否喜欢你的新朋友并不重要。我们每个人都有不同的爱好，我们可能有不同的朋友。所以只要和你的朋友谈谈，告诉她你们永远是最好的朋友。"与之对应，故选D。
【答案】36．seems；37．of；38．the；39．first；40．heard；41．exercising；42．farther；43．teacher's；44．congratulations；45．that
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文阐述了如何发现自己生活中的变化。【点评】考查语法填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
36．句意：也许什么都没有改变？seem，考查，此句是一般现在时，不定代词nothing作主语，动词用三单，故填seems。
37．句意：可能看起来不是这样，但不管你是否确认，你每天都在前进。be sure of的意思是确信；确保。be sure about的意思是就像…一样地不容怀疑；把握；根据it or not，可知是be sure of确定……，故填of。
38．句意：这有一个有趣的办法来看看你正在取得的所有进步。根据all可知此处是特指取得的所有进步，故填the。
39．句意：在第一页的顶部写下日期，然后在脑海里回顾这一天。one，基数词，一，the定冠词修饰序数词，first是序数词，故填first。
40．句意：想想你做过的、看到的、听到的、尝过的、闻过的或触摸过的所有东西hear，动词。根据"did, saw, tasted, smelled, or touched"可知时态为一般过去时，故填heard。
41．句意：在锻炼的时候，你是举起了更重的重量、跑得更远、走得更远还是拉伸得更好？exercise，动词，锻炼，while引导的时间状语从句，省略了主语和谓语，此空与省略的be动词构成进行时结构，故填exercising。
42．句意：在锻炼的时候，你是举起了更重的重量、跑得更远、走得更远还是拉伸得更好？far，副词，远，根据"heavier, longer, better"可知此处应该用比较级，故填farther。
43．句意：添加对你来说最重要的东西——可能是老师的表扬、你感到骄傲的成绩或朋友的祝贺teacher，名词，老师。此空修饰名词praise，应填名词所有格，根据a可知，此处填单数名词所有格，故填teacher's。
44．句意：添加对你来说最重要的东西——可能是老师的表扬、你感到骄傲的成绩或朋友的祝贺congratulate，动词，祝贺。根据"from a friend"可知来自朋友的祝贺不止一个，故填congratulations。
45．句意：也许你终于有勇气解决困扰你的事情，或者第一次决定参加一项活动。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为something，关系词用that，故填that。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】外出旅行时，方便面因其便利性成为越多越多游客就餐的选择，但也因此带来了一些环境问题。以黄山为代表的多个景区已采取系列措施应对这一问题。假设你是你们学校英文报的编辑，请你根据以下三个方面给Environment栏目写一篇短文，呼吁大家外出旅游时注重环保。本文是一篇材料作文。时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏"要点提示"中方便面给环境带来的问题和以黄山为代表的多个景区已采取的一系列应对这一问题的措施，以及游客的态度的介绍。并且呼吁大家外出旅游时注重环保。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【点评】建议使用短语 because of由于，What's worse更糟糕的是,protect the environment保护环境, As early as早在，使文章丰富。建议使用g高分句型：not providing hot water is part of efforts that have been made in the scenic area to protect the environment.（that引导定语从句）；As early as 2006, a rule against instant noodles was made in the scenic area.（被动语态）； It's important for everyone to play a part in protecting the environment, so let's say no to instant noodles and make responsible choices while traveling.（it作形式主语；含so的并列句）等。
1 / 1广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期寒假评估英语试题
一、完形填空 (10分)
（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
As a child, I had few friends among my peers. I just enjoyed music and singing. At the school for the 1． , I learned various musical instruments, and I am a good flute player.
It is commonly 2． that people who are not able to see will either work as masseurs (按摩师) or fortunetellers, and I became a masseur after 3． from high school. At first, I had few customers, so to 4． time I developed the habit of making tea. Later, I became too 5． to have a cup of tea and I sometimes worked until the early morning.
Despite earning good money, I didn't like the job because being confined in the salon (美容院) was very frustrating. It 6． a lot of time and energy and hurt my fingers. My family bought me a salon, but I didn't 7． it well because I was performing in a local art group at the same time. The salon closed in 2017, as did the art group. I felt lost at that time.
At the end of 2021, I left my hometown to join the current band in Fuzhou. When I sing together with my band players, I am full of 8． and feel like I am alive. Sometimes, people around me would 9． say that someone like me can only do massage, and my heart would sink after hearing that. Is there only one path for the blind
I also hesitated about staying on the musical path, 10． later I decided that if I'm interested, I should just go ahead. If I can get work, it's great.
1．A． poor B． blind C． deaf D． old
2．A． admired B． decided C． believed D． permitted
3．A． graduation B． absence C． suffering D． recovery
4．A． waste B． kill C． save D． take
5．A． busy B． boring C． weak D． famous
6．A． took up B． setup C． gave up D． stayed up
7．A． build B． prepare C． manage D． improve
8．A． imagination B． surprise C． patience D． emotion
9．A． positively B． accidentally C． mysteriously D． responsibly
10．A． because B． so C． and D． but
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者是一个盲人，毕业之初做了按摩师的工作，后来失业感到失落，后来加入到乐队，并由此坚定了自己的音乐之路。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：在盲人学校里，我学会了各种各样的乐器，而且我是一名非常好的长笛演奏者。poor贫穷的；blind看不见的；deaf聋的，听不见的；old老的。根据"people who are not able to see"可知，作者是一名盲人。故选B。
2．句意：普遍认为看不见的人要么当按摩师要么当算命者，我在高中毕业以后当了一名按摩师。admired羡慕；decided决定；believed相信，认为；permitted允许。根据"people who are not able to see will either work as masseurs(按摩师) or fortunetellers"可知，这是大众普遍认为盲人做按摩师或算命者。故选C。
3．句意：普遍认为看不见的人要么当按摩师要么当算命者，我在高中毕业以后当了一名按摩师。graduation毕业；absence缺席；suffering遭遇；recovery恢复。根据"At the school for the...I learned various musical instruments"以及"and I became a masseur after...from high school."可知，作者在学校里学了乐器，后来毕业以后也是按照人们认为的那样做了一名按摩师。故选A。
4．句意：起初，顾客非常少，所以为了消磨时间，我培养了泡茶的习惯。waste浪费；kill消磨；save节省；take乘坐，花费。根据"At first, I had few customers, so to...time I developed the habit of making tea"可知，顾客少，时间充裕，为了消磨时间，培养了泡茶的习惯，kill time "消磨时间"，符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：后来，我太忙都没时间喝一杯茶，而且有时候我要工作到清晨。busy忙碌的；boring枯燥的；weak虚弱的；famous著名的。根据"I sometimes worked until the early morning."可知，作者很忙，有时候要工作到清晨。故选A。
6．句意：它占据我太多的时间和经历，而且伤到了我的手指。took up占据；set up建立；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据"Despite earning good money, I didn't like the job because being confined in the salon(美容院) was very frustrating."可知，美容院的工作把作者限制在美容院了，因此占据了作者大量的时间和经历。故选A。
7．句意：我家人给我买了一间美容院，但是我没有管理好，因为我同时在当地一家美容院里工作。build建造；prepare准备；manage管理；improve提高。根据"The salon closed in 2017, as did the art group"可知，应是作者没有管理好，导致美容院倒闭了。故选C。
8．句意：当我和我乐队的演奏者一起唱歌时，我满怀情感，感觉我是活着的。imagination想象力；surprise惊讶；patience耐心；emotion情感的。根据"feel like I am alive"可知，和乐队一起演奏时，作者感觉自己是活着的，充满了情感。故选D。
9．句意：有时候，我周围的人会无意地说像我一样的人只能做按摩，在听到这样的话后我很沮丧。positively积极地；accidentally无意地；mysteriously神秘地；responsibly负责任地。根据"Sometimes, people around me would...say that someone like me can only do massage, and my heart would sink after hearing that."可知，周围的人对着作者应是无意说出盲人只能做按摩工作。故选B。
10．句意：我也在音乐之路上犹豫过，但是后来我决定如果我感兴趣的话，我只要往前走。because因为；so所以；and而且；but但是。根据"I also hesitated about staying on the musical path...later I decided that if I'm interested, I should just go ahead. "可知，前后句是转折关系。故选D。
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
In the past, libraries mainly play the role of storing books. People used to go to a library to borrow books and get information. But today, libraries have been a place with well-equipped facilities (设施) and people can stay there comfortably for a whole day.
Liu, a college student, has been a regular visitor to her school library since her first year. "When I feel bored at home, I'll check my phone. But it makes me more bored, while staying in the library is different. It offers a great study environment and makes me calm."
Tang, a student in Beijing, thinks the library is the only place where she can put her heart completely in her study. So since high school, she's studied in libraries. She said, "I felt I was facing pressure. I was afraid of falling behind. I had no idea about how to relax. Accidentally I found peace in libraries."
Libraries are also being visited by some people who lost their jobs. Zhong from Shanghai has visited a library since last year. "My family doesn't know my situation, and I don't want them to worry about me, so visiting the library is a way to conceal this from them," Zhong said.
Now, libraries are not only a place of knowledge, but also a space which can offer users a platform for personal growth. Whoever you are, you can stay at libraries to read books, relax and reflect (反省) .
11．What is special about today's libraries according to paragraph 1
A．They can no longer store books.
B．They have more comfortable condition.
C．They provide people with coffee and cakes.
D．They become a good place for relaxation and reflection.
12．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Remaining at home.
B．Staying in the library.
C．Checking the phone.
D．Offering a great study environment.
13．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Explaining why Tang goes to libraries.
B．Telling when Tang started to fall behind.
C．Describing where Tang's pressure is from.
D．Saying how Tang relaxes before exams.
14．What does the underlined word "conceal" in paragraph 4 mean
A．expect B．hide C．afford D．accept
15．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Libraries now offer people far more than books.
B．Dream libraries can be out of imagination in the future.
C．Libraries now get much more attention than before.
D．Libraries help everyone be a better person.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了随着时代发展，图书馆产生了新的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
11．细节题。根据"But today, libraries have been a place with well-equipped facilities(设施) and people can stay there comfortably for a whole day."可知，如今的图书馆有更舒适的条件。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据"But it makes me more bored, while staying in the library is different. It offers a great study environment and makes me calm."可知，但这让我更无聊，而待在图书馆是不同的。它提供了一个很好的学习环境，让我冷静。所以it指的是"待在图书馆"。故选B。
13．段落大意题。根据"Tang, a student in Beijing, thinks the library is the only place where she can put her heart completely in her study. So since high school, she's studied in libraries"可知，第三段解释了唐为什么去图书馆。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据"My family doesn't know my situation, and I don't want them to worry about me, so visiting the library is a way to conceal this from them"结合"Libraries are also being visited by some people who lost their jobs"可知，一些失业的人也会去图书馆，所以去图书馆是向家人隐瞒自己失业的一种方式。conceal和hide"隐藏"含义相近。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据"Now, libraries are not only a place of knowledge, but also a space which can offer users a platform for personal growth. Whoever you are, you can stay at libraries to read books, relax and reflect(反省)."可知，本文主要介绍图书馆的新作用，选项A符合大意，故选A。
（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Aubrey recently noticed her grandmother's difficulty in opening a bottle cap. Aubrey wanted to help. She found a method in her engineering class at Carson Middle School. The goal of the class was to solve problems. In the class, students had to improve products to make daily life easier for people with challenges.
To help Aubrey's grandmother solve the problem, Aubrey explored existing bottle openers and then created her own. For the improved bottle opener design, she used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she put three holes in it. The holes were of different sizes so that they could match common bottle cap sizes. With a simple twist (拧) , her grandmother could open bottles without help.
Students like Aubrey used math, physics and tool skills to help people with challenges. They also learned about empathy. "Empathy (同感) is looking at problems from another person's point of view," Aubrey's teacher, Mark Bolt said. "It is of great value for engineering. You have to put yourself in the product users' shoes to build effective solutions."
Other students in the class also applied empathy as they watched people around them struggle with daily tasks. Then they used their projects to find methods. Roman's grandfather had trouble holding a coffee cup because of his arthritis (关节炎) . So Roman made a 3D-printed finger which helped his grandfather firmly support the bottom of the cup.
16．How does the writer start the passage
A．By showing a number. B．By giving an example.
C．By raising a question. D．By making a comparison.
17．What do we know about Aubrey's bottle opener
A．It is made of wood.
B．It is in the shape of a cap.
C．It can match common cellphones.
D．It has three holes of the same size.
18．What is important for engineering according to Mark Bolt
A．Being good at math and physics.
B．Putting the product users' shoes on.
C．Taking users' needs into consideration.
D．Making use of different tools and skills.
19．What is the reason for Roman to make a 3D-print finger
A．He wanted to cure his grandfather's arthritis.
B．His grandpa's finger was hurt.
C．His grandpa had difficulty holding a coffee cup.
D．He was greatly interested in the latest technology.
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Solve daily problems with empathy
B．Reach the same goal through different ways
C．Study engineering to deal with big problems
D．Invent new tools with advanced technology
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文通过Aubrey为祖母制作瓶盖的例子，告诉我们要用同理心来解决我们的日常问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．推断题。根据"Aubrey recently noticed her grandmother's difficulty in opening a bottle cap. Aubrey wanted to help. She found a method in her engineering class at Carson Middle School. "可知，作者提及瓶盖是为了举例。故选B。
17．细节题。根据"For the improved bottle opener design, she used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone"可知，她的开瓶器是由木头做的。故选A。
18．细节题。根据"It is of great value for engineering. You have to put yourself in the product users' shoes to build effective solutions."可知，Mark Bolt认为设身处地考虑用户的需要是很重要的。故选C。
19．细节题。根据"Roman's grandfather had trouble holding a coffee cup because of his arthritis(关节炎). So Roman made a 3D-printed finger which helped his grandfather firmly support the bottom of the cup."可知，Roman的爷爷拿咖啡杯有困难，所以他制作了一个3D打印的手指，以帮助他的爷爷牢固地支撑着杯底。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。根据"Empathy(同理心) is looking at problems from another person's point of view"、"It is of great value for engineering. You have to put yourself in the product users' shoes to build effective solutions."及"Other students in the class also applied empathy as they watched people around them struggle with daily tasks."结合全文可知，本文主要通过Aubrey为祖母制作瓶盖的例子，告诉我们要用同理心来解决我们的日常问题，故用同理心解决日常问题是最佳标题。故选A。
（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
On February 21, 2022, US company Space X sent 46 satellites (卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do for us
At present, there are more than 3, 000 active satellites moving around Earth. Satellites have all kinds of roles, from sending TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research. For example, the 22 satellites China sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more correct positions, making them easier to find.
Before satellites, TV signals didn't reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. Space X's Starlink project plans to use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans and land. They help scientists to predict changes in weather. By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes (火山) , satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn's (土星) rings. Video website Bilibili even sent a satellite into space to look at other planets and share pictures and videos with Bilibili's users.
21．When did China send the 22 satellites into space
A．On February 21, 2021. B．On February 21, 2022.
C．On February 26, 2022. D．On February 27, 2022.
22．Why does the writer mention shared bikes that use BeiDou chips in paragraph 2
A．To show how satellites play their roles.
B．To introduce a Chinese satellite system.
C．To state how easy it is to find a shared bike.
D．To prove that satellites can send TV signal.
23．According to the paragraph 3 and 4, which of the following can satellites be used to help
a. send TV signals and phone calls b. setting up telephone wires
c. provide the worldwide Internet d. make some satellites pictures
A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd
24．What can we learn about satellites from the passage
A．People have sent more than 3, 000 active satellites into space now.
B．There are 22 satellites in the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System in all.
C．Before satellites, making phone calls to faraway places was easy.
D．It is impossible for a company or a website to send satellites.
25．What's the structure of this passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】说明文；北斗卫星导航
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了卫星的用途是什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
21．细节题。根据On February 21, 2022, US company Space X sent 46 satellites(卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space可知，人们是2022年的2月27日发射了22颗卫星。故选D。
22．推断题。根据Satellites have all kinds of roles, from sending TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research."以及"Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more correct positions, making them easier to find可知，后文举例北斗是为了来展示卫星是如何发挥作用的。故选A。
23．细节题。根据With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth可知，卫星可以发送电视信号和电话信号；根据Space X's Starlink project plans to use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world可知，卫星可以提供提供全球互联网；根据"Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields."可知，卫星可以提供图片。故选B。
24．细节题。根据At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around Earth可知，目前，人们已经向太空发射了3000多颗活动卫星。故选A。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍了中国发送了很多卫星到太空，并提出了问题，卫星的用途是什么；第二段至第五段分别解释了卫星的各种用途，因此文章是总分结构。故选C。
三、阅读理解。第二节 阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读还原
A. In the US, tattoos are very popular. B. They are permanent (永久的) and for life. C. And they were used for many different reasons. D. It's normal to see people with tattoos all around the world. E. So is there a connection between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos F. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain.
In many countries, tattoos (纹身) are in fashion. On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. 26． Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in tattoo stores are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.
However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. 27． In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were "beautiful". But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (教) .
In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. 28． The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe
29． Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren't a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can't put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. 30．
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．F；29．E；30．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了纹身产生的历史、特点及产生的原因。
A. In the US, tattoos are very popular. 在美国，纹身非常流行。
B. They are permanent and for life. 它们是永久的、终生的。
C. And they were used for many different reasons. 它们被用于许多不同的原因。
D. It's normal to see people with tattoos all around the world. 在世界各地看到有纹身的人是很正常的。
E. So is there a connection between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos 那么传统纹身和时尚纹身之间有联系吗？
F. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain.纹身通常是动物或自然特征，如河流或山脉。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据"Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in tattoo stores are women."可知，描述了美国人纹身的年龄阶段及所占的比例，故空处是与美国人纹身相关。选项A"在美国，纹身非常流行。"与之相符。故选A。
27．根据"In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were "beautiful". But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious(教) ."可知，分别介绍了古埃及人、古罗马人以及印度人纹身的原因。故空处与原因相关。选项C"它们的使用有很多不同的原因。"与之相符。故选C。
28．根据"The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe."可知，介绍了欧洲水手喜欢它们并制作了自己的纹身。故空处与纹身的图案相关。选项F"纹身通常是动物或自然特征，如河流或山脉。"与之相符。故选F。
29．根据下文"He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world."可知，他认为时尚纹身与传统纹身有联系。故空处与现代纹身、传统纹身的关系有关。选项E"那么传统纹身和时尚纹身之间有联系吗？"与之相符。故选E。
30．根据上一句"But tattoos aren't a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can't put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. "可知，描述了纹身永久性的特点。故空处与纹身永久性相关。选项B"它们是永久的，伴随一生。"与之相符。故选B。
四、阅读理解第三节 信息匹配阅读下面六条回复。根据五个人感兴趣的或感到困惑的问题，为他们选出最合适的回复，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分)
（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读匹配
A. This is a common but useful verb phrase. If you let others down, you disappoint them by not doing something that you promised or that they expected you to do.
B. Try to find something you and others have in common and start with it. For example, ask someone who loves reading like you to go to the library together. In this way, it'll be easy to build a friendship with him or her.
C. It was seen as the greatest and most touching movie in 2022. It tells the story between a girl who has no parents and a funeral director (殡葬师) . The movie is really worth watching.
D. It doesn't matter whether or not your best friend likes your new friends. Each of us has different hobbies and we may have different friends. So just have a talk with your friend to tell her that you are best friends forever.
E. Wealth is important, but it can't bring anything to us. To old people, what truly matters is the care and love from their children, instead of money. So you should visit your grandpa more often.
F. It was not until 1905 that the Chinese shot their first movie The Battle of Dingjunshan. Tan Xinpci, a famous artist of Pcking Opera, acted the leading role. This movie marked the official birth of the Chinese movies.
31．Tina: It is said that the movie Lighting Up The Stars is so moving. What is it about
32．Li Ming: Mrs. Li asked us to find out the meaning of the phrase "let sb. Down" before the English class tomorrow.
33．Gina: I like watching different kinds of Chinese movies. I really wonder what the first Chinese movie was.
34．Mary: My grandpa lives alone in a big house. He is a man of great wealth, but I don't know why he seems unhappy.
35．Jane: I've made some new friends in the reading club, but my best friend Alice dislikes them.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．F
34．E
35．D
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个人感兴趣的或感到困惑的问题及六条回复。
【点评】考查配对阅读。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
31．根据"It is said that the movie Lighting Up The Stars is so moving. What is it about "可知，想知道电影《人生大事》的内容，C选项"它被视为2022年最伟大、最感人的电影。它讲述了一个没有父母的女孩和殡葬师之间的故事。这部电影确实值得一看。"与之对应，故选C。
32．根据"find out the meaning of the phrase‘let sb. down'"可知，想知道"let sb. down"这个短语的意思，A选项"这是一个常见但有用的动词短语。如果你让别人失望了，你就会因为没有做你承诺的或他们期望你做的事情而让他们失望。"与之对应，故选A。
33．根据"I really wonder what the first Chinese movie was."可知，想知道第一部中国电影是什么，F选项"直到1905年，中国人才拍摄了第一部电影《定军山》。著名京剧艺术家谭鑫培担任主演。这部电影标志着中国电影的正式诞生。"与之对应，故选F。
34．根据"My grandpa lives alone in a big house. He is a man of great wealth, but I don't know why he seems unhappy."可知，想知道为什么爷爷有钱却不开心，E选项"财富固然重要，但它不能给我们带来任何东西。对老人来说，真正重要的是孩子的关心和爱，而不是金钱。所以你应该更频繁地去看望你的爷爷。"与之对应，故选E。
35．根据"I've made some new friends in the reading club, but my best friend Alice dislikes them."可知，为最好的朋友不喜欢自己新结交的朋友而感到困惑，D选项"你最好的朋友是否喜欢你的新朋友并不重要。我们每个人都有不同的爱好，我们可能有不同的朋友。所以只要和你的朋友谈谈，告诉她你们永远是最好的朋友。"与之对应，故选D。
五、语法填空 (10分)
（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same Perhaps nothing ever 36． (seem) to change You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it's as if you've just lived a repetition of the day before. It might not seem like it, but whether you are sure 37． it or not, you do move forward every single day. Here's a fun way to see all 38． progress you are making.
Keep a record!
Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook (a larger size will work better for this) . Write down the date at the top of the 39． (one) page, then go over the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, 40． (hear) tasted, smelled, or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in Maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces, and an awesome skateboard trick. While 41． (exercise) , did you lift heavier weights, run longer, walk 42． (far) or stretch better Everything counts, even if a tiny step.
Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It could be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you—it might be a 43． (teacher) praise or a good grade, and it could also be 44． (congratulate) from a friend. Perhaps you finally found the courage to act on something 45． troubled you, or decided to take part in an activity for the first time.
【答案】36．seems；37．of；38．the；39．first；40．heard；41．exercising；42．farther；43．teacher's；44．congratulations；45．that
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文阐述了如何发现自己生活中的变化。【点评】考查语法填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
36．句意：也许什么都没有改变？seem，考查，此句是一般现在时，不定代词nothing作主语，动词用三单，故填seems。
37．句意：可能看起来不是这样，但不管你是否确认，你每天都在前进。be sure of的意思是确信；确保。be sure about的意思是就像…一样地不容怀疑；把握；根据it or not，可知是be sure of确定……，故填of。
38．句意：这有一个有趣的办法来看看你正在取得的所有进步。根据all可知此处是特指取得的所有进步，故填the。
39．句意：在第一页的顶部写下日期，然后在脑海里回顾这一天。one，基数词，一，the定冠词修饰序数词，first是序数词，故填first。
40．句意：想想你做过的、看到的、听到的、尝过的、闻过的或触摸过的所有东西hear，动词。根据"did, saw, tasted, smelled, or touched"可知时态为一般过去时，故填heard。
41．句意：在锻炼的时候，你是举起了更重的重量、跑得更远、走得更远还是拉伸得更好？exercise，动词，锻炼，while引导的时间状语从句，省略了主语和谓语，此空与省略的be动词构成进行时结构，故填exercising。
42．句意：在锻炼的时候，你是举起了更重的重量、跑得更远、走得更远还是拉伸得更好？far，副词，远，根据"heavier, longer, better"可知此处应该用比较级，故填farther。
43．句意：添加对你来说最重要的东西——可能是老师的表扬、你感到骄傲的成绩或朋友的祝贺teacher，名词，老师。此空修饰名词praise，应填名词所有格，根据a可知，此处填单数名词所有格，故填teacher's。
44．句意：添加对你来说最重要的东西——可能是老师的表扬、你感到骄傲的成绩或朋友的祝贺congratulate，动词，祝贺。根据"from a friend"可知来自朋友的祝贺不止一个，故填congratulations。
45．句意：也许你终于有勇气解决困扰你的事情，或者第一次决定参加一项活动。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为something，关系词用that，故填that。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2024九下·罗湖开学考） 外出旅行时，方便面因其便利性成为越多越多游客就餐的选择，但也因此带来了一些环境问题。以黄山为代表的多个景区已采取系列措施应对这一问题。假设你是你们学校英文报的编辑，请你根据以下三个方面给Environment栏目写一篇短文，呼吁大家外出旅游时注重环保。
方便面带来的问题 1. 制造垃圾，污染环境 2. 剩余物对动植物有害 应对措施 2006年：黄山禁售方便面 2023年：黄山停供开水 游客态度
参考词汇：
instant noodles 方便面；leftovers n. 剩余食物
Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area黄山景区
写作要求：1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Say no to instant noodles
Nowadays, more and more people tend to choose instant noodles during their trips for its great convenience.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】外出旅行时，方便面因其便利性成为越多越多游客就餐的选择，但也因此带来了一些环境问题。以黄山为代表的多个景区已采取系列措施应对这一问题。假设你是你们学校英文报的编辑，请你根据以下三个方面给Environment栏目写一篇短文，呼吁大家外出旅游时注重环保。本文是一篇材料作文。时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏"要点提示"中方便面给环境带来的问题和以黄山为代表的多个景区已采取的一系列应对这一问题的措施，以及游客的态度的介绍。并且呼吁大家外出旅游时注重环保。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【点评】建议使用短语 because of由于，What's worse更糟糕的是,protect the environment保护环境, As early as早在，使文章丰富。建议使用g高分句型：not providing hot water is part of efforts that have been made in the scenic area to protect the environment.（that引导定语从句）；As early as 2006, a rule against instant noodles was made in the scenic area.（被动语态）； It's important for everyone to play a part in protecting the environment, so let's say no to instant noodles and make responsible choices while traveling.（it作形式主语；含so的并列句）等。
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