湖南省湖南师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Are you thinking about how to spend your free time Come and join Bonbon Club! We have interesting lessons and activities here. For more information (信息), please call us at 632-2873.
Lessons & Activities
Tuesday–Sunday 8:30 am–11:30 am Calligraphy (书法) lessons Saturday & Sunday 8:00 am–9:00 pm Playing basketball or soccer
Monday & Thursday 6:30 pm–8:30 pm Dance lessons for dance lovers Monday–Sunday 12:30 pm–5:30 pm Swimming
Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday 5:30 pm–7:30 pm Cooking lessons The second and last Saturday of every month Music time
1．Alice is free after 5:00 pm on Thursday. What lessons can she take
A．Swimming and English lessons.
B．Dance and cooking lessons.
C．Calligraphy and English lessons.
2．How often can we enjoy music in Bonbon Club
A．Twice a month.
B．Three times a week.
C．Once a month.
3．Bill wants to know the lessons' prices. How can he get more information
A．Sending them an e-mail.
B．Visiting their website (网站).
C．Giving them a call.
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit," Miss Liu said. "I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. "After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it," he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.
4．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．How they use the step counter app.
B．In which places they use the app.
C．Why they dislike showing the number online.
5．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Exercising with family.
B．Getting less prizes.
C．The step counter app.
6．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps
A．It can make people stop driving cars.
B．It can make people develop a good habit.
C．It can make people much more relaxed.
7．What is the main idea of this passage
A．People like to show the number of steps on the Internet.
B．It's useless to record how many steps you walk every day.
C．People should take the number of steps very seriously.
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Changsha is a city famous for its food and here people spend a lot of time eating. Xiang Cuisine (菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste. Street dining and restaurants in the city make every visitor's mouth hot. From the special snacks (小吃)—Stinky Tofu to the famous Kou Wei Xia (spicy crayfish) at Pozi Street, there are many kinds of delicious food that will not let any visitors down.
Chairman Mao, who was Hunanese, once said that the more chilies (辣椒) one eats, the braver one becomes. It was a joke but it shows that food can make differences to the spirit of a person.
Pozi Street is the most popular place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾), a popular street food for Changsha people. The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies, and garlic sauce (大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine (料酒) and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste. The dish is spicy and hot and that's Changsha people's favorite!
Besides, there are other delicious foods including chilies with pork, duck dishes, cold dishes, soups, noodles and dumplings. Every evening, a line of restaurants on Pozi Street welcome visitors with bowls of bright-colored (鲜艳的) dishes and no one can say no to them! The crowded street will last (持续) late into the night until about three or even four o'clock!
This is the food culture in Changsha. The people there made mouth-watering (令人垂涎的) food, and the food gives people joy to enjoy their lives in the city.
8．What is the feature (特征) of Xiang Cuisine
A．A normal look and a fine taste.
B．A fine look and a hot taste.
C．A fine look and a normal taste.
9．How much time do we need to cook the spicy crayfish
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 5 minutes.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．The food market in Changsha will last until 3 a.m. or 4 a.m.
B．Spicy crayfish is the only delicious food in Changsha.
C．Food makes no differences to the spirit of a person.
11．What is the best title of the passage
A．Eight Cuisines in China
B．Food culture in Changsha
C．Changsha, an enjoyable city
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Living in a smart city means you are sharing data (数据) all the time. When you use an online map, the map will know where you are. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game app, it will know who your friends are. This can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse (滥用) it. This can be dangerous. 12．
● 13．
When you download an app, the app will ask if it can track you. Always choose "no". Sometimes, ads (广告) pop up. Don't click (点击) on them, or the app may get more information about you.
●Be careful when making friends online.
When someone sends you a friend request (申请), you should take a look at his or her personal information. Do you have any friends in common Where do they live And check your privacy settings (隐私设置). 14．
●Think before scanning your face.
Facial recognition (人脸识别) can help to find out who you are. 15． When you get into a shopping mall or a restaurant, or take out a package from a self-service locker, you'd better not choose facial recognition because it can give out your personal information.
A. Stop apps from tracking (追踪) you. B. So you'd better not do the following things. C. But it is not always necessary to use the technology. D. Here are some ways you can try to keep your data safe. E. Make sure a person can't see anything you don't want him or her to see.
二、任务型阅读
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The reality show is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series. And it can be on TV for many years.
The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows stories that happen in people's daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor(《幸存者》). It was popular not only in America, but also around the world.
Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very successful. Many people like to watch it.
16．What is the reality show
17．Why do many people like to watch reality shows
18．When did the first reality show appear
19．What are the four Chinese singers' roles in The Voice of China
20．Do you like to watch reality shows Why or why not
三、完形填空
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew was a smart boy. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made 21． choices.
One day, his father gave him some 22． and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much 23． . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father 24． what Andrew did at once. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might be good at marketing(市场销售). And he should 25． a way to help his son grow well.
He had an idea. Then he said to his son, "Andrew, do you know what you have bought Are they goldfish " Andrew felt shy and said in a 26． voice, "Er, no, but..." His father continued, "Well, I'm glad you know how to 27． money. But you should do things honestly, 28． others won't trust you." Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事) like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He kept working hard at it. 29． , he became a successful businessman.
Several years later, when talking about the key to his 30． , Andrew said, "Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way."
21．A． clever B． wrong C． useful
22．A． advice B． paper C． money
23．A． better B． cheaper C． bigger
24．A． felt B． found C． chose
25．A． think of B． care for C． worry about
26．A． loud B． low C． happy
27．A． save B． use C． lose
28．A． so B． but C． or
29．A． However B． Finally C． Unluckily
30．A． success B． future C． idea
四、短文填空
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year of Dragon is coming. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the 31． (popular) one. In Chinese culture, the dragon is 32． symbol of power, luck and success. Many people believe that a person born in the Year of Dragon will be kind, friendly and 33． (luck).
There are certain traditions at a Chinese New Year celebration. For example, people would give a red envelope, or Hongbao, to 34． (they) children or grandchildren for good luck in the coming New Year. It is a good way to show love, good 35． (wish) or blessings (祝福). This tradition 36． (start) more than 2,000 years ago. During the celebration, people can 37． (easy) see dragon dances and other traditional activities. Most importantly, 38． some of the family members work and live in different cities, they will all get together to have a family reunion (团圆) dinner.
In fact, all of these traditions have one thing 39． common—people wish to have good luck and look forward to 40． (make) bigger progress in the coming year.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了棒棒糖俱乐部有趣的课程和活动的详细信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择，所设题目主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，需认真核查小题和原文的异同。
1．细节题，爱丽丝只在星期四下午5点后有空，结合所给信息，舞蹈课在星期四晚上6:30 - 8:30符合她的时间，还有烹饪课在星期四下午5: 30 - 7: 30也同样符合她的时间，因此，她可以上舞蹈课和烹饪课，故选B。
2．细节题，根据"The second and last Saturday of every month"可知每个月的第二个星期六和最后一个星期六都是音乐时间，因此每个月有两次，故选A。
3．细节题，结合所给信息，这里只罗列了课程和活动的时间，并未说明费用，再根据For more information(信息), please call us at 632-2873.可知还想了解更多信息，就可以拨打电话询问，故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】社会活动类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了计步器应用程序对保持现代人们的健康做出了很大帮助。
【点评】考查阅读选择，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。
4．推断题，根据"When they start walking, they open the step counter(计步器) app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. "可知第二段在告诉我们一个人使用计步器应用程序开始到结束，程序中会出现步数的过程，因此这一段是在告诉我们使用者怎样使用这个计步器应用程序的，故选A。
5．代词指代题，上文"After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps."提到在吴先生使用了计步器应用程序之后，一切都不一样了。和他的朋友一起锻炼很好。有时候，走得多的人会得到奖励。这里讲了计步器应用程序的好处，因此吴爷爷非常喜欢它，这里的它指的就是计步器应用程序，故选C。
6．推断题，根据"Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. "可知显示步数可以让人们对走路更感兴趣，逐步由兴趣变成养成喜欢走路的好习惯。故选B。
7．主旨大意题，根据"Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. "可知记录步数可以帮助人们养成走路的好习惯，显示步数可以让人们对走路更感兴趣，而不是毫无意义的，B项说法错误；根据"But don't take the number too seriously."可知作者建议不要把这个数字看得太严重，C选项说法错误。根据第一段"Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular."可知本篇文章在讲在网络上分享走路步数越来越流行，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
11．B
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了长沙酷爱辛辣的饮食文化，从特色小吃臭豆腐到坡子街著名的辛辣小龙虾，都深受游客喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．细节题，根据"Xiang Cuisine(菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste. "可知湘菜外观精美，味道辛辣，故选B。
9．细节题，根据"The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies, and garlic sauce(大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine(料酒) and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste. "可知小龙虾在热水中轻煮，直到它们变红。大约需要五分钟。然后将它们放入食用油、辣椒和大蒜酱(大蒜酱)中30秒，然后加入料酒(料酒)和一些水。然后小龙虾再煮15分钟，让它们有辛辣的味道。因此做好一道小龙虾，需要5+0.5+15=20.5分钟，结合所给选项，B选项最接近，故选B。
10．推断题，根据"The crowded street will last(持续) late into the night until about three or even four o'clock!"可知坡子街上的美食摊位会摆到深夜大约3点甚至4点，A选项说法正确，故选A。
11．推断题，通读全文，本文主要介绍了长沙的美食文化，文章以坡子街这个美食街举例，为读者讲述了长沙辛辣的饮食文化，故选B。
【答案】12．D；13．A；14．E；15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活在智慧城市意味着我们一直在共享数据，当然，数据时代带给人们极大便利的同时，有可能也会带来危险，因此，本文主要向我们提出了三点保护数据安全的方法。
A.阻止应用程序跟踪你。
B.所以你最好不要做以下的事情。
C.但并不总是需要使用这项技术。
D.这里有一些方法你可以尝试保持你的数据安全。
E.确保别人看不到任何你不想让他或她看到的东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关注上下文，紧扣语境。在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注该空缺处的上一句和下一句。
12．通读全文，下面的黑点所在段落都是在罗列保护数据安全的方法，因此这里是在总起全文，介绍下面的三种方法，D选项（这里有一些方法你可以尝试保持你的数据安全。）是总起句，适合引出相关的方法，故填D。
13．根据下文"When you download an app, the app will ask if it can track you. Always choose "no". "可知当你下载一个应用程序时，应用程序会询问它是否可以跟踪你。这时要永远选择"不"。也就是说，第一个方法就是要停止应用程序追踪，A选项符合题意，故选A。
14．上文"And check your privacy settings (隐私设置)."提到手机交友时检查你的隐私设置，目的就是要确保别人看不到任何你不想让他或她看到的东西，E选项符合题意，故选E。
15．下文"When you get into a shopping mall or a restaurant, or take out a package from a self-service locker, you'd better not choose facial recognition because it can give out your personal information."提到当你进入商场或餐厅，或从自助储物柜取出包裹时，你最好不要选择面部识别，因为它会泄露你的个人信息。也就是说，面部识别这项技术虽然便利，但并不是什么时候都要用到的，C选项符合题意，故选C。
【答案】16．It is a kind of television program.
17．Because it often shows stories that happen in people's daily life.
18．In the 1990s.
19．Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner.
20．Yes (, I do). Because it has many amazing stories and I can know my daily life better.
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于真人秀的一些信息，并以最初的真人秀，美国的《幸存者》节目和中国著名的真人秀节目《中国好声音》来举例。
【点评】考查阅读表达，在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准 确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。
16．题意：什么是真人秀？根据"The reality show is a kind of television program."可知真人秀是一种电视节目。用It代替The reality show，故答案为It is a kind of television program.
17．题意：为什么有那么多的人喜欢看真人秀节目？根据It often shows stories that happen in people's daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. 可知真人秀经常展示人们日常生活中发生的故事，这也是很多人喜欢看真人秀的原因，故答案是Because it often shows stories that happen in people's daily life.
18．题意：第一次出现真人秀节目是什么时候？根据" The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America."可知第一个真人秀节目出现在20世纪90年代，故答案为In the 1990s.
19．题意：这四位中国歌手在《中国好声音》中的角色是什么 根据"Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. "可知他们的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生，并帮助他们成为赢家。故答案是Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner.
20．题意：你喜欢看真人秀吗 为什么或者为什么不呢 这是一个主观题，回答肯定的话，就要把喜欢看真人秀节目的原因表明出来，文章表明真人秀是一个展示人们日常生活中发生的故事的节目，通过它的真实性而不是编排的剧情节目可知这是观众喜欢喜欢他的理由，故答案为Yes (, I do). Because it has many amazing stories and I can know my daily life better.
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述安德鲁的父亲发现他的才能并帮助他成功的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要联系上下文，然后再确定答案。
21．句意：但有时他会做出错误的选择。A聪明的，B错误的，C有用的，根据前文Andrew was a smart boy. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But …安德鲁是个聪明的男孩。他喜欢用他认为聪明的方式做事。但是……。可知，这个句子前后为转折关系，所以，意思应该是：他喜欢用他认为聪明的方式做事。但有时他会做出"错误的"选择。wrong错误的，符合文意。故选B。
22．句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一些钱，让他去买一些金鱼。A建议，B纸，C钱，根据后文asked him to buy some goldfish. 让他去买一些金鱼。可知，他的父亲让他去买金鱼，应该是给了他一些钱，故选C。
23．句意：当他到达市场时，他发现鲤鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且便宜得多。A更好的的，B更便宜的，C更大的，根据后文So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. 所以他买了一些鲤鱼，把剩下的钱留给了自己。可知，他之所以买一些鲤鱼，是他发现鲤鱼像小金鱼，而且便宜得多。所以，才能会自己剩下钱。故选B。
24．句意：当他回家时，他的父亲立刻发现安德鲁做了什么。A感觉，B发现，C选择，根据后文He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. 他知道儿子没有买对的鱼。可知，此处意为当安德鲁回家后，他的父亲立刻就发现了他没有买对的鱼。故选B。
25．句意：他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长。A想起，B照料，C担心，根据前文He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might be good at marketing (市场销售).他知道他的儿子没有买对鱼。同时，他认为他的儿子可能擅长市场销售。可知，他既发现孩子没有买对的鱼，又发现他的儿子可能擅长市场销售。所以，他觉得应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长。故选A。
26．句意：呃，不，但是……。A大声的，B低的，C高兴的，根据Andrew felt shy可知，安德鲁感到害羞，所以应该是低声说了这些话，此处使用短语in a low voice，意为"小声的，低声的"，固定搭配。故选B。
27．句意：嗯，我很高兴你知道如何省钱。A节省，B使用，C丢失，根据前文So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. 所以他买了一些鲤鱼，把剩下的钱留给了自己。可知，安德鲁买鲤鱼就是为了省钱，他父亲知道他会省钱很高兴。故选A。
28．句意：但是你应该诚实地做事，否则别人不会信任你。A所以，B但是，C否则，分析句意But you should do things honestly,… others won't trust you." 但是你应该诚实地做事，……别人不会信任你。可知，前后文意思有转折。应该是：你应该诚实地做事，"否则"别人不会信任你。故选C。
29．句意：最终，他成为了一名成功的商人。A然而，B最后，C不幸地，根据前文Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He kept working hard at it. 后来，安德鲁做了推销员。他一直在努力学习。可知，他一直很努力学习，"最终"成为了一名成功的商人。故选B。
30．句意：几年后，当谈到他成功的关键时，安德鲁说："多亏了我的父亲，我慢慢地了解了自己，并以正确的方式发展着。"A成功，B未来，C想法，根据前文he became a successful businessman. 他成为了一名成功的商人。可知，他最终成为了成功的商人。所以几年后谈到他成功的关键时，他觉得是多亏了他的父亲。故选A。
【答案】31．most popular；32．a；33．lucky；34．their；35．wishes；36．started；37．easily；38．if；39．in；40．making
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了龙年即将来临，龙年寓意深厚，庆祝新年的传统活动接踵而来，不管是哪种传统，都在希望在新的一年里有好运。
【点评】考查短文填空，做题时要注意空前空后的单词。做题时一定要仔细观察和分析空前空后的词汇，看意义，看词性，看时态。
31．句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是最受欢迎的一种。此空前是the，one是名词，因此此空要用popular的最高级，因为popular是多音节单词，因此它的最高级形式是most popular，故填most popular。
32．句意：在中国文化中，龙是权力、幸运和成功的象征。a表示泛指，a symbol of…，……的一个象征，固定搭配，故填a。
33．句意：许多人相信龙年出生的人会善良、友好、幸运。结合前面"be kind, friendly and "，be动词后接形容词，luck变为形容词lucky，故填lucky。
34．句意：例如，人们会给他们的孩子或孙子一个红包或红包，希望他们在新的一年里好运。此空后是名词children or grandchildren，因此这里要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
35．句意：这是表达爱、美好祝愿或祝福的好方法。wish作为名词表示祝愿，是一个可数名词，此空要用可数名词复数形式wishes，故填wishes。
36．句意：这个传统始于2000多年前。此句话中的"2,000 years ago"是一般过去时的时间标志词，因此动词start要用过去式started，故填started。
37．句意：在庆祝活动中，人们可以很容易地看到舞龙和其他传统活动。此空后是动词see，这里是副词修饰动词see，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。
38．句意：最重要的是，如果一些家庭成员在不同的城市工作和生活，他们会聚在一起吃家庭团圆晚餐。只有"some of the family members work and live in different cities"这个条件，他们会聚在一起吃家庭团圆晚餐才会发生，再结合"主将从现"，可以判断此空是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
39．句意：事实上，所有这些传统都有一个共同点——人们希望有好运气，并期待在新的一年取得更大的进步。have…in common，在……有共同点，固定搭配，故填in。
40．句意：事实上，所有这些传统都有一个共同点——人们希望有好运气，并期待在新的一年取得更大的进步。look forward to doing sth.，期待做某事，固定搭配，因此，本空要用动词现在分词making，故填making。
1 / 1湖南省湖南师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Are you thinking about how to spend your free time Come and join Bonbon Club! We have interesting lessons and activities here. For more information (信息), please call us at 632-2873.
Lessons & Activities
Tuesday–Sunday 8:30 am–11:30 am Calligraphy (书法) lessons Saturday & Sunday 8:00 am–9:00 pm Playing basketball or soccer
Monday & Thursday 6:30 pm–8:30 pm Dance lessons for dance lovers Monday–Sunday 12:30 pm–5:30 pm Swimming
Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday 5:30 pm–7:30 pm Cooking lessons The second and last Saturday of every month Music time
1．Alice is free after 5:00 pm on Thursday. What lessons can she take
A．Swimming and English lessons.
B．Dance and cooking lessons.
C．Calligraphy and English lessons.
2．How often can we enjoy music in Bonbon Club
A．Twice a month.
B．Three times a week.
C．Once a month.
3．Bill wants to know the lessons' prices. How can he get more information
A．Sending them an e-mail.
B．Visiting their website (网站).
C．Giving them a call.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了棒棒糖俱乐部有趣的课程和活动的详细信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择，所设题目主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，需认真核查小题和原文的异同。
1．细节题，爱丽丝只在星期四下午5点后有空，结合所给信息，舞蹈课在星期四晚上6:30 - 8:30符合她的时间，还有烹饪课在星期四下午5: 30 - 7: 30也同样符合她的时间，因此，她可以上舞蹈课和烹饪课，故选B。
2．细节题，根据"The second and last Saturday of every month"可知每个月的第二个星期六和最后一个星期六都是音乐时间，因此每个月有两次，故选A。
3．细节题，结合所给信息，这里只罗列了课程和活动的时间，并未说明费用，再根据For more information(信息), please call us at 632-2873.可知还想了解更多信息，就可以拨打电话询问，故选C。
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit," Miss Liu said. "I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. "After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it," he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.
4．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．How they use the step counter app.
B．In which places they use the app.
C．Why they dislike showing the number online.
5．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Exercising with family.
B．Getting less prizes.
C．The step counter app.
6．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps
A．It can make people stop driving cars.
B．It can make people develop a good habit.
C．It can make people much more relaxed.
7．What is the main idea of this passage
A．People like to show the number of steps on the Internet.
B．It's useless to record how many steps you walk every day.
C．People should take the number of steps very seriously.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】社会活动类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了计步器应用程序对保持现代人们的健康做出了很大帮助。
【点评】考查阅读选择，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。
4．推断题，根据"When they start walking, they open the step counter(计步器) app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. "可知第二段在告诉我们一个人使用计步器应用程序开始到结束，程序中会出现步数的过程，因此这一段是在告诉我们使用者怎样使用这个计步器应用程序的，故选A。
5．代词指代题，上文"After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps."提到在吴先生使用了计步器应用程序之后，一切都不一样了。和他的朋友一起锻炼很好。有时候，走得多的人会得到奖励。这里讲了计步器应用程序的好处，因此吴爷爷非常喜欢它，这里的它指的就是计步器应用程序，故选C。
6．推断题，根据"Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. "可知显示步数可以让人们对走路更感兴趣，逐步由兴趣变成养成喜欢走路的好习惯。故选B。
7．主旨大意题，根据"Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. "可知记录步数可以帮助人们养成走路的好习惯，显示步数可以让人们对走路更感兴趣，而不是毫无意义的，B项说法错误；根据"But don't take the number too seriously."可知作者建议不要把这个数字看得太严重，C选项说法错误。根据第一段"Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular."可知本篇文章在讲在网络上分享走路步数越来越流行，故选A。
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Changsha is a city famous for its food and here people spend a lot of time eating. Xiang Cuisine (菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste. Street dining and restaurants in the city make every visitor's mouth hot. From the special snacks (小吃)—Stinky Tofu to the famous Kou Wei Xia (spicy crayfish) at Pozi Street, there are many kinds of delicious food that will not let any visitors down.
Chairman Mao, who was Hunanese, once said that the more chilies (辣椒) one eats, the braver one becomes. It was a joke but it shows that food can make differences to the spirit of a person.
Pozi Street is the most popular place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾), a popular street food for Changsha people. The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies, and garlic sauce (大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine (料酒) and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste. The dish is spicy and hot and that's Changsha people's favorite!
Besides, there are other delicious foods including chilies with pork, duck dishes, cold dishes, soups, noodles and dumplings. Every evening, a line of restaurants on Pozi Street welcome visitors with bowls of bright-colored (鲜艳的) dishes and no one can say no to them! The crowded street will last (持续) late into the night until about three or even four o'clock!
This is the food culture in Changsha. The people there made mouth-watering (令人垂涎的) food, and the food gives people joy to enjoy their lives in the city.
8．What is the feature (特征) of Xiang Cuisine
A．A normal look and a fine taste.
B．A fine look and a hot taste.
C．A fine look and a normal taste.
9．How much time do we need to cook the spicy crayfish
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 5 minutes.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．The food market in Changsha will last until 3 a.m. or 4 a.m.
B．Spicy crayfish is the only delicious food in Changsha.
C．Food makes no differences to the spirit of a person.
11．What is the best title of the passage
A．Eight Cuisines in China
B．Food culture in Changsha
C．Changsha, an enjoyable city
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
11．B
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了长沙酷爱辛辣的饮食文化，从特色小吃臭豆腐到坡子街著名的辛辣小龙虾，都深受游客喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．细节题，根据"Xiang Cuisine(菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste. "可知湘菜外观精美，味道辛辣，故选B。
9．细节题，根据"The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies, and garlic sauce(大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine(料酒) and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste. "可知小龙虾在热水中轻煮，直到它们变红。大约需要五分钟。然后将它们放入食用油、辣椒和大蒜酱(大蒜酱)中30秒，然后加入料酒(料酒)和一些水。然后小龙虾再煮15分钟，让它们有辛辣的味道。因此做好一道小龙虾，需要5+0.5+15=20.5分钟，结合所给选项，B选项最接近，故选B。
10．推断题，根据"The crowded street will last(持续) late into the night until about three or even four o'clock!"可知坡子街上的美食摊位会摆到深夜大约3点甚至4点，A选项说法正确，故选A。
11．推断题，通读全文，本文主要介绍了长沙的美食文化，文章以坡子街这个美食街举例，为读者讲述了长沙辛辣的饮食文化，故选B。
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Living in a smart city means you are sharing data (数据) all the time. When you use an online map, the map will know where you are. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game app, it will know who your friends are. This can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse (滥用) it. This can be dangerous. 12．
● 13．
When you download an app, the app will ask if it can track you. Always choose "no". Sometimes, ads (广告) pop up. Don't click (点击) on them, or the app may get more information about you.
●Be careful when making friends online.
When someone sends you a friend request (申请), you should take a look at his or her personal information. Do you have any friends in common Where do they live And check your privacy settings (隐私设置). 14．
●Think before scanning your face.
Facial recognition (人脸识别) can help to find out who you are. 15． When you get into a shopping mall or a restaurant, or take out a package from a self-service locker, you'd better not choose facial recognition because it can give out your personal information.
A. Stop apps from tracking (追踪) you. B. So you'd better not do the following things. C. But it is not always necessary to use the technology. D. Here are some ways you can try to keep your data safe. E. Make sure a person can't see anything you don't want him or her to see.
【答案】12．D；13．A；14．E；15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活在智慧城市意味着我们一直在共享数据，当然，数据时代带给人们极大便利的同时，有可能也会带来危险，因此，本文主要向我们提出了三点保护数据安全的方法。
A.阻止应用程序跟踪你。
B.所以你最好不要做以下的事情。
C.但并不总是需要使用这项技术。
D.这里有一些方法你可以尝试保持你的数据安全。
E.确保别人看不到任何你不想让他或她看到的东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关注上下文，紧扣语境。在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注该空缺处的上一句和下一句。
12．通读全文，下面的黑点所在段落都是在罗列保护数据安全的方法，因此这里是在总起全文，介绍下面的三种方法，D选项（这里有一些方法你可以尝试保持你的数据安全。）是总起句，适合引出相关的方法，故填D。
13．根据下文"When you download an app, the app will ask if it can track you. Always choose "no". "可知当你下载一个应用程序时，应用程序会询问它是否可以跟踪你。这时要永远选择"不"。也就是说，第一个方法就是要停止应用程序追踪，A选项符合题意，故选A。
14．上文"And check your privacy settings (隐私设置)."提到手机交友时检查你的隐私设置，目的就是要确保别人看不到任何你不想让他或她看到的东西，E选项符合题意，故选E。
15．下文"When you get into a shopping mall or a restaurant, or take out a package from a self-service locker, you'd better not choose facial recognition because it can give out your personal information."提到当你进入商场或餐厅，或从自助储物柜取出包裹时，你最好不要选择面部识别，因为它会泄露你的个人信息。也就是说，面部识别这项技术虽然便利，但并不是什么时候都要用到的，C选项符合题意，故选C。
二、任务型阅读
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The reality show is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series. And it can be on TV for many years.
The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows stories that happen in people's daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor(《幸存者》). It was popular not only in America, but also around the world.
Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very successful. Many people like to watch it.
16．What is the reality show
17．Why do many people like to watch reality shows
18．When did the first reality show appear
19．What are the four Chinese singers' roles in The Voice of China
20．Do you like to watch reality shows Why or why not
【答案】16．It is a kind of television program.
17．Because it often shows stories that happen in people's daily life.
18．In the 1990s.
19．Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner.
20．Yes (, I do). Because it has many amazing stories and I can know my daily life better.
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于真人秀的一些信息，并以最初的真人秀，美国的《幸存者》节目和中国著名的真人秀节目《中国好声音》来举例。
【点评】考查阅读表达，在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准 确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。
16．题意：什么是真人秀？根据"The reality show is a kind of television program."可知真人秀是一种电视节目。用It代替The reality show，故答案为It is a kind of television program.
17．题意：为什么有那么多的人喜欢看真人秀节目？根据It often shows stories that happen in people's daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. 可知真人秀经常展示人们日常生活中发生的故事，这也是很多人喜欢看真人秀的原因，故答案是Because it often shows stories that happen in people's daily life.
18．题意：第一次出现真人秀节目是什么时候？根据" The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America."可知第一个真人秀节目出现在20世纪90年代，故答案为In the 1990s.
19．题意：这四位中国歌手在《中国好声音》中的角色是什么 根据"Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. "可知他们的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生，并帮助他们成为赢家。故答案是Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner.
20．题意：你喜欢看真人秀吗 为什么或者为什么不呢 这是一个主观题，回答肯定的话，就要把喜欢看真人秀节目的原因表明出来，文章表明真人秀是一个展示人们日常生活中发生的故事的节目，通过它的真实性而不是编排的剧情节目可知这是观众喜欢喜欢他的理由，故答案为Yes (, I do). Because it has many amazing stories and I can know my daily life better.
三、完形填空
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew was a smart boy. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made 21． choices.
One day, his father gave him some 22． and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much 23． . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father 24． what Andrew did at once. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might be good at marketing(市场销售). And he should 25． a way to help his son grow well.
He had an idea. Then he said to his son, "Andrew, do you know what you have bought Are they goldfish " Andrew felt shy and said in a 26． voice, "Er, no, but..." His father continued, "Well, I'm glad you know how to 27． money. But you should do things honestly, 28． others won't trust you." Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事) like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He kept working hard at it. 29． , he became a successful businessman.
Several years later, when talking about the key to his 30． , Andrew said, "Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way."
21．A． clever B． wrong C． useful
22．A． advice B． paper C． money
23．A． better B． cheaper C． bigger
24．A． felt B． found C． chose
25．A． think of B． care for C． worry about
26．A． loud B． low C． happy
27．A． save B． use C． lose
28．A． so B． but C． or
29．A． However B． Finally C． Unluckily
30．A． success B． future C． idea
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述安德鲁的父亲发现他的才能并帮助他成功的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要联系上下文，然后再确定答案。
21．句意：但有时他会做出错误的选择。A聪明的，B错误的，C有用的，根据前文Andrew was a smart boy. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But …安德鲁是个聪明的男孩。他喜欢用他认为聪明的方式做事。但是……。可知，这个句子前后为转折关系，所以，意思应该是：他喜欢用他认为聪明的方式做事。但有时他会做出"错误的"选择。wrong错误的，符合文意。故选B。
22．句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一些钱，让他去买一些金鱼。A建议，B纸，C钱，根据后文asked him to buy some goldfish. 让他去买一些金鱼。可知，他的父亲让他去买金鱼，应该是给了他一些钱，故选C。
23．句意：当他到达市场时，他发现鲤鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且便宜得多。A更好的的，B更便宜的，C更大的，根据后文So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. 所以他买了一些鲤鱼，把剩下的钱留给了自己。可知，他之所以买一些鲤鱼，是他发现鲤鱼像小金鱼，而且便宜得多。所以，才能会自己剩下钱。故选B。
24．句意：当他回家时，他的父亲立刻发现安德鲁做了什么。A感觉，B发现，C选择，根据后文He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. 他知道儿子没有买对的鱼。可知，此处意为当安德鲁回家后，他的父亲立刻就发现了他没有买对的鱼。故选B。
25．句意：他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长。A想起，B照料，C担心，根据前文He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might be good at marketing (市场销售).他知道他的儿子没有买对鱼。同时，他认为他的儿子可能擅长市场销售。可知，他既发现孩子没有买对的鱼，又发现他的儿子可能擅长市场销售。所以，他觉得应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长。故选A。
26．句意：呃，不，但是……。A大声的，B低的，C高兴的，根据Andrew felt shy可知，安德鲁感到害羞，所以应该是低声说了这些话，此处使用短语in a low voice，意为"小声的，低声的"，固定搭配。故选B。
27．句意：嗯，我很高兴你知道如何省钱。A节省，B使用，C丢失，根据前文So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. 所以他买了一些鲤鱼，把剩下的钱留给了自己。可知，安德鲁买鲤鱼就是为了省钱，他父亲知道他会省钱很高兴。故选A。
28．句意：但是你应该诚实地做事，否则别人不会信任你。A所以，B但是，C否则，分析句意But you should do things honestly,… others won't trust you." 但是你应该诚实地做事，……别人不会信任你。可知，前后文意思有转折。应该是：你应该诚实地做事，"否则"别人不会信任你。故选C。
29．句意：最终，他成为了一名成功的商人。A然而，B最后，C不幸地，根据前文Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He kept working hard at it. 后来，安德鲁做了推销员。他一直在努力学习。可知，他一直很努力学习，"最终"成为了一名成功的商人。故选B。
30．句意：几年后，当谈到他成功的关键时，安德鲁说："多亏了我的父亲，我慢慢地了解了自己，并以正确的方式发展着。"A成功，B未来，C想法，根据前文he became a successful businessman. 他成为了一名成功的商人。可知，他最终成为了成功的商人。所以几年后谈到他成功的关键时，他觉得是多亏了他的父亲。故选A。
四、短文填空
（2024八下·湖南开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year of Dragon is coming. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the 31． (popular) one. In Chinese culture, the dragon is 32． symbol of power, luck and success. Many people believe that a person born in the Year of Dragon will be kind, friendly and 33． (luck).
There are certain traditions at a Chinese New Year celebration. For example, people would give a red envelope, or Hongbao, to 34． (they) children or grandchildren for good luck in the coming New Year. It is a good way to show love, good 35． (wish) or blessings (祝福). This tradition 36． (start) more than 2,000 years ago. During the celebration, people can 37． (easy) see dragon dances and other traditional activities. Most importantly, 38． some of the family members work and live in different cities, they will all get together to have a family reunion (团圆) dinner.
In fact, all of these traditions have one thing 39． common—people wish to have good luck and look forward to 40． (make) bigger progress in the coming year.
【答案】31．most popular；32．a；33．lucky；34．their；35．wishes；36．started；37．easily；38．if；39．in；40．making
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了龙年即将来临，龙年寓意深厚，庆祝新年的传统活动接踵而来，不管是哪种传统，都在希望在新的一年里有好运。
【点评】考查短文填空，做题时要注意空前空后的单词。做题时一定要仔细观察和分析空前空后的词汇，看意义，看词性，看时态。
31．句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是最受欢迎的一种。此空前是the，one是名词，因此此空要用popular的最高级，因为popular是多音节单词，因此它的最高级形式是most popular，故填most popular。
32．句意：在中国文化中，龙是权力、幸运和成功的象征。a表示泛指，a symbol of…，……的一个象征，固定搭配，故填a。
33．句意：许多人相信龙年出生的人会善良、友好、幸运。结合前面"be kind, friendly and "，be动词后接形容词，luck变为形容词lucky，故填lucky。
34．句意：例如，人们会给他们的孩子或孙子一个红包或红包，希望他们在新的一年里好运。此空后是名词children or grandchildren，因此这里要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
35．句意：这是表达爱、美好祝愿或祝福的好方法。wish作为名词表示祝愿，是一个可数名词，此空要用可数名词复数形式wishes，故填wishes。
36．句意：这个传统始于2000多年前。此句话中的"2,000 years ago"是一般过去时的时间标志词，因此动词start要用过去式started，故填started。
37．句意：在庆祝活动中，人们可以很容易地看到舞龙和其他传统活动。此空后是动词see，这里是副词修饰动词see，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。
38．句意：最重要的是，如果一些家庭成员在不同的城市工作和生活，他们会聚在一起吃家庭团圆晚餐。只有"some of the family members work and live in different cities"这个条件，他们会聚在一起吃家庭团圆晚餐才会发生，再结合"主将从现"，可以判断此空是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
39．句意：事实上，所有这些传统都有一个共同点——人们希望有好运气，并期待在新的一年取得更大的进步。have…in common，在……有共同点，固定搭配，故填in。
40．句意：事实上，所有这些传统都有一个共同点——人们希望有好运气，并期待在新的一年取得更大的进步。look forward to doing sth.，期待做某事，固定搭配，因此，本空要用动词现在分词making，故填making。
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