吉林省长春市二道区赫行实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期初质量检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力部分，根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语（5分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语
1．
A．He likes the trip.
B．He is handsome.
C．He has a cold.
2．
A．5 hours. B．2 kilometers. C．7 minutes.
3．
A．I can help you.
B．No, it leaves at 5o'clock.
C．It can fly now.
4．
A．Sorry. I'll do it right away.
B．No, I won't.
C．It doesn't matter.
5．
A．Yes, I am thirsty.
B．No, thanks. I am full.
C．No, I don't.
二、根据所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 根据所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案
6．
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.
7．
A．Never. B．Once a month. C．Once a week.
8．
A．A reporter. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
9．
A．A restaurant. B．A hotel. C．A radio station.
10．
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car.
三、根据所听到的描述选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 根据所听到的描述选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的
A
B
C
D
E
F
11． 12． 13． 14． 15．
四、听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
16．What is Jack like
A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Kind.
17．What sport can Jack play
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Volleyball.
（2024八下·二道开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．What will the boy do on Saturday morning
A．See his aunt. B．Go dancing. C．Go camping.
19．Who will the boy go camping with
A．His parents. B．His aunt. C．Michael and Leo.
20．When will they go dancing at last
A．On Saturday afternoon.
B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
五、根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
21．What does Xiao Ming do
A．A teacher. B．A tour guide. C．A worker.
22．Which place will the tourists visit first
A．Jingyue Park.
B．Car Factory.
C．Changchun Movie Wonderland.
23．Who will put on wonderful shows at the party
A．Visitors. B．Workers. C．Actors.
24．What will the tourists do in Jingyue Park
A．Go fishing, camping and shopping.
B．Go fishing, camping and skating.
C．Go fishing, camping and hiking.
25．How long will the tourists stay in Changchun
A．For 2 days. B．For 3 days. C．For 4 days.
六、单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
26．（2024八下·二道开学考） Mrs. Lin is ____ understanding teacher and has ____ experience in teaching.
A．a; an B．a; / C．an; an D．an; /
27．（2024八下·二道开学考） This ____has the most comfortable seats, so people like to see movies here.
A．theater B．restaurant C．radio station D．clothes store
28．（2024八下·二道开学考）—What would you like to have, tea or juice
—____ is OK. I'm really thirsty.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
29．（2024八下·二道开学考） When I ____ the bus station, it was raining hard.
A．got B．reached to C．arrived in D．arrived at
30．（2024八下·二道开学考） He doesn't have any hobbies ____ you call watching TV a hobby.
A．until B．unless C．although D．but
31． __ _bad weather it is! It's rainy for two weeks.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
32．Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.
A．clearly B．more clearly
C．most clearly D．the most clearly
33．（2024八下·二道开学考） I never ____his decisions because he is my best friend.
A．become B．win C．question D．stand
34．（2024八下·二道开学考） Look! Jim is running fastest and no one can catch him, I'm sure he ____the race.
A．has won B．won C．wins D．will win
35．（2024八下·二道开学考） —Susan ____painting as a hobby two months ago.
—Yes, but now she isn't interested in it.
A．grew up B．took up C．made up D．dressed up
36．（2024八下·二道开学考） —Do you mind ____the windows It's too cold.
—Not at all.
A．don't open B．don't opening
C．not opening D．not to open
37．（2016·重庆） —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.
A．less important B．more important
C．the least important D．the most important
38．（2024八下·二道开学考） —Cathy, I wonder if your parents ____to the parents' meeting this Saturday.
—They will, I think. If they don't come, I ____ calling them.
A．come; will keep B．will come; keep
C．will come; will keep D．come; keep
39．（2024八下·二道开学考） —Do you know ____
—Last year.
A．when he come here B．when did he come here
C．when he will come here D．when he came here
40．（2024八下·二道开学考） —I won first prize for singing in our school show last week.
—____. I'd like to learn from you.
A．Good luck B．You did a good job
C．Hope everything goes well D．That's nothing important
七、交际运用（共5分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hello, Nancy. I need some advice. Can you help me
B: I'll try, Nick. 41．
A: I will go to my great grandma's birthday party next week. She'll be 100 years old. Now I'm trying to find a proper card for her. 42． What should I do
B: I would advise you to buy that card with a flower picture because it leaves a blank（空白）inside for you to write a message.
A: That sounds good. 43．
B: OK. 44． That might help us pick something out.
A: I remember she always says her feet are cold.
B: I see. 45． She will be happy with those.
A: Good idea. Thank you for your advice.
B: You're welcome.
A. What can I do for you B. Are you available next week C. What things do you think she needs most D. But it's difficult to choose from all the cards. E. One more thing, please help me pick out a gift for her. F. Maybe you could buy her a pair of warm and comfortable socks.
八、完形填空。（15分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A new way of working
Cynthia Carter, a 59-year-old woman, lives in New Orleans. She started to 46． at a drive-in restaurant over 30 years ago. 47． she doesn't get lots of money from her work, she keeps on doing it. "This job does make me 48． . I love my life and my work now," said Cynthia.
However, Cynthia didn't always think like that. Many years ago, Cynthia was 49． with her quiet work at the drive-in restaurant. What's more, a hurricane（飓风）
did serious damage to New Orleans. People's lives got 50． then. To live a better life, Cynthia 51． about getting a new job.
One day, a man ordered his dishes in a special way at the drive-in restaurant. He 52． a song about what he wanted to eat. Cynthia laughed after hearing that. When waiting for his food, the man had a little 53． with Cynthia. That made Cynthia feel relaxed and comfortable.
After that, Cynthia 54． to do something different. She tried a new 55． of working. When taking people's orders, she didn't keep quiet any more. She said something interesting and 56． a few words like the man. Later, Cynthia started to enjoy her work and stopped looking for another job. She conveyed positive energy to others 57． language. Many people got to know Cynthia from the Internet. They came to buy food from this happy woman.
"Happiness is 58． than money. It is 59． to talk with different people," Cynthia said with a laugh. "And a little talk can 60． make a difference to someone."
46．A． sleep B． study C． eat D． work
47．A． If B． But C． Because D． Though
48．A． poor B． happy C． tired D． quiet
49．A． bored B． careful C． happy D． strict
50．A． easy B． wonderful C． hard D． enough
51．A． worried B． cared C． learned D． thought
52．A． helped out B． cut out C． made up D． put up
53．A． talk B． fight C． dance D． photo
54．A． waited B． decided C． missed D． disliked
55．A． place B． way C． grade D． time
56．A． sang B． chose C． wrote D． practiced
57．A． of B． for C． through D． around
58．A． less important B． more important
C． much worse D． no worse
59．A． terrible l B． difficult C． noisy D． fantastic
60．A． always B． only C． badly D． never
九、阅读理解（30分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Junot had 200 books. He wanted to choose some books and give them away to the school library. So, he grouped them according to the subject and publisher（出版机构）.
61．Junot had the most books on the subject of____.
A．family B．history C．school D．science
62．Junot bought ____books from Panda.
A．25 B．26 C．50 D．52
63．Junot had the same number of books from____.
A．Panda and Yuri B．Spearo and Yuri
C．Yuri and Rocket Books D．Spearo and Rocket Books
64．What can we know from the passage
A．Junot had 30 books about family.
B．Junot made some books by himself.
C．Junot wanted to sell some of his books.
D．Junot loved the books from Rocket Books best.
65．Which of the following words can best describe Junot
A．Kind and careful. B．Talented and strict.
C．Serious and outgoing. D．Shy and hard-working.
（2024八下·二道开学考）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的答案。
Drones（无人机）can be helpful in many fields. This year, a team of volunteers in the UK saved a dog in a special way. They used a drone and meat. How did that happen
On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog Millie when they were out for a walk. Emma was very worried. She asked the team DDSAR for help. After about two hours, volunteers found Millie in a wetland. It was dangerous for Millie to stay there. The water was around her, and she might fall into it at high tide.
The DDSAR used a drone to follow Millie. Also, some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie by boat and on foot. But Millie was very afraid of those men. They made Millie move farther away from the safe place, so they had to stop their work. Later, one of the volunteers thought of an idea. He said they could use meat dangling from the drone, and then help Millie get to a safe place. The other volunteers and the policemen agreed with him and decided to do it.
Millie was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. She followed the meat and left the wetland. Finally, Millie ran towards Emma. Everyone there was happy for them. Emma was thankful to all the volunteers and policemen for their hard work. The drone also played an important part in saving Millie. Emma said it was fantastic to get her dog back.
66．What happened to Emma Oakes
A．She got lost. B．She lost her dog.
C．She lost her drone. D．She fell in a wetland.
67．Who also came to save the dog besides the DDSAR volunteers
A．Emma's friends B．Emma's parents
C．Millie's parents D．Some policemen
68．The underlined word "dangling" means ____in the passage.
A．hanging B．flying C．jumping D．sitting
69．What is the right order of the following things
① The volunteers found Millie in a wetland.
② Millie followed the meat and left the wetland.
③ Emma Oakes went out for a walk with Millie.
④ Some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie.
A．①③④② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．④①②③
70．What's the best title for this story
A．Use the drone B．Save the dog
C．Follow the meat D．Find the owner
（2024八下·二道开学考） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误
A team from an American company called Apptronik think robots should do all the "boring, dirty and dangerous" jobs that humans don't have to do.
The team showed their latest human-like robot, Apollo, to the world in August this year. Apollo has two round eyes and an expressive mouth. Apollo is about 1.7 meters tall and weighs about 70 kilograms. It can lift 25 kilograms and has been designed to work with humans safely. The robot can work for four hours after being charged.
Some people may feel uneasy about working with a human-like robot, so the team made the robot look more friendly. It has a digital panel that clearly shows the remaining battery life, the work it is doing, when it will finish the work and what it will do next. Apollo can also do some movements, such as turning his head to show where he is going.
At first, the team built Apollo to put it to work in logistics（物流）
. For example, it can do tiring work inside a warehouse（仓库）
. But they hope it can do more work in the future. "We are building robots to do all the things that we don't want to do, and one day even work on the moon, Mars and other planets," they said.
71．A team called Apptronik built robots to give people more jobs.
72．Their latest human-like robot, Apollo, can work for 4 hours after being charged.
73．Apollo has two round eyes and a big mouth.
74．Some people don't feel comfortable working with a human-like robot.
75．The last paragraph tells about the team's future plans.
（2024八下·二道开学考） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Colorful lessons in Hebei schools
Li Jingwen is a student from Shangde Primary School in Hebei. 76． It is a kind of opera from Haixing county, Hebei.
"I couldn't understand most of the lines（台词）, but the looks of the performers were so interesting,"the 9-year-old girl said." 77． "
The primary school started to teach xilu bangzi in 2017. 78． They give different opera performances to students. Du Zhonghua is a famous performer of xilu bangzi. "It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Students can enjoy the beauty of traditional culture through it,"he says.
79． For example, students can learn paper-cutting, practice martial arts（武术）and make clay sculptures（泥塑）in class. " 80． They not only make students' life rich and exciting, but also help them get interested in traditional art," says a teacher from a primary school.
A. It is necessary for students to take these educational lessons. B. Besides opera, there are other lessons on traditional Chinese culture at schools in Haixing. C. One Friday afternoon, she sat in an activity room at school and watched xilu bangzi. D. Some performers come to the school every Wednesday. E. I want to learn to sing the opera when I grow up.
（2024八下·二道开学考） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Before the Shenzhou XV crew（全体工作人员）came back to the earth after spending 186 days on China's space station, they sent a letter to the earth. It was to 16-year-old Tsering Dargye.
Tsering is from Lhokha, Tibet, and is studying at Beijing No.80 High School. Over 10,000 people sent letters to the crew, but Tsering was the only one to have an answer back. "I was very excited and was lucky enough to get the letter. I want to thank China National Space Administration for giving me the opportunity to write the letter," he said.
In his letter, Tsering showed his strong interest in the sky. When he was a child, his grandfather told him stories about it. In 2021, he moved from Tibet, the place closest to the sky on the earth, to Beijing, the place closest to the heart of China's aerospace industry（航空航天工业）.
The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and encouraged him a lot. "As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth. Only by working hard can you make your dreams come true," Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies.
Tsering is now studying hard. "My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University," he said.
81．How long did the Shenzhou XV crew stay on China's space station
82．Was Tsering the only one to send a letter to the crew
83．How did Tsering feel when he got the letter
84．Who told Tsering stories about the sky
85．How can we make our dreams come true according to Fei Junlong's letter
十、语言知识运用（共10分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know Chinese idioms（成语） Some of them are 86． （hundred）of years old, but people still use 87． （they）today. One example is "hua she tian zu", or "to draw 88． snake and add feet to it".
This idiom comes from a famous Chinese story from the State of the Chu（楚国）. An official gave a bottle of wine（酒）to his men to thank them for 89． （prepare）a ceremony（典礼）. However, the wine wasn't enough 90． all the men. To solve the problem, the men decided to have a competition. Everyone would draw a snake, and whoever finished 91． （one）would get the wine.
The competition started and soon one of the men finished his drawing. He got the wine 92． （happy）and then started to add feet to his snake. "It will look 93． （good）," he thought. Just at that time, another man finished his drawing. He took the wine out of the man's hand and said, "You fool, snakes don't have feet, 94． what you have drawn is not a snake."
Nowadays, people use the idiom to tell the 95． （true）that going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
十一、书面表达（共 20分）
96．（2024八下·二道开学考） 假如你是李辉，你的同学Paul邀请你和他的家人本周六一起去参观长城。但是本周六你非常忙，没有时间参加。请你给他写一封邮件，谢绝他的邀请，并说明理由。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；可适当增加细节，不少于40词。
Dear Paul, Yours, Li Hui
97．（2024八下·二道开学考） 美好的寒假里，总有一些欢乐、温暖、或者有趣的瞬间令人难忘。请你结合自身经历或见闻写一篇英语短文，记录这一经历以及你的感悟、收获或成长。
要求：1.行文连贯通顺；
2.书写工整美观；
3文中不得出现考生的真实班级姓名；
4.字数不少于80词。
An unforgettable moment during the winter holiday
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
【知识点】情景反应；问候语；询问时间；询问意向；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】1. What's the matter with the man
2. How far is the nearest movie theater
3. Does the train leave at 9 o'clock
4. Please turn off the radio. My little sister is sleeping.
5. Would you like some more noodles
【分析】要根据所听到的句子，来选择合适的选项。
【点评】考查句子理解。注意要仔细听句子，结合所问，来选择合适的答语。
补充具体的"语用知识"
1．根据What's the matter with the man 可知，此句询问身体有什么毛病，所以C选项"他感冒了"符合，故选C。
2．根据How far is the nearest movie theater 可知，How far询问距离，所以B选项"2千米"符合，故选B。
3．根据Does the train leave at 9 o'clock 可知，此句询问火车是不是9点离开，所以B选项"不是，它5点离开"符合，故选B。
4．根据Please turn off the radio. My little sister is sleeping.可知，此句是请求，请求关掉录音机，所以A选项"对不起。我马上做"符合，故选A。
5．根据Would you like some more noodles 可知，此句是问想吃些面条吗，所以B选项"不用，谢谢。我吃饱了"符合，故选B。
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】 6. M: Hello, Anna! How are you getting along with your study
W: Very well, and I am doing best in English.
Q: What is Anna good at
7. M: Do you like going shopping, Mary
W: No, I don't. But my mother likes it. She goes shopping once a week.
Q: How often does Mary's mother go shopping
8. M: Lucy, I want to be a doctor when I grow up. What about you
W: I am going to be a reporter.
Q: What does Lucy want to be
9. M: Is it a good radio station
W: I think so. It always plays the most popular music.
Q: What are they talking about
10. M: Mum, how shall we go to Nanhu Park
W: It's not very far. We can walk there.
Q: How will they go to Nanhu Park
【分析】本题要求要仔细听问题，根据所听内容，选出答案。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意要仔细听文，然后做些笔记，再仔细听问题，选出答案。
6．句意：Anna擅长什么？根据I am doing best in English可知，在英语上做得好，所以是擅长英语，故选A。
7．句意：Mary的妈妈多久去购物一次？根据But my mother likes it. She goes shopping once a week.可知，一周去一次，故选C。
8．句意：Lucy想要成为什么？根据I am going to be a reporter.可知，Lucy想要成为一名记者，故选A。
9．句意：他们在谈论什么？根据Is it a good radio station 和I think so. It always plays the most popular music.可知，他们在谈论电台，故选C。
10．句意：你将怎么去南湖公园？根据It's not very far. We can walk there.可知，会步行去，故选B。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．F；14．B；15．C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】 11. Tom went to Harbin with his mother this winter vacation to enjoy the Ice and Snow Festival.
12. He was so hungry that he ate a large bowl of noodles.
13. My best friend Lisa is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together.
14. Wanda Cinema has the biggest screen.
15. If you go to the art museum, you will fall in love with it.
【分析】要根据所听句子，选出相符的图片。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意要先看图片，然后仔细听文，选出合适的图片。
11．根据Tom went to Harbin with his mother this winter vacation to enjoy the Ice and Snow Festival.可知，要去哈尔滨参加冰雪节，结合图片内容，故选A。
12．根据He was so hungry that he ate a large bowl of noodles.可知，他太饿了，以至于吃了一大碗面条，结合图片内容，故选D。
13．根据My best friend Lisa is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together.可知，Lisa很安静，所以总和她一起学习，且结合图片内容，故选F。
14．根据Wanda Cinema has the biggest screen.可知，万达电影院有最大的屏幕，且结合图片内容，故选B。
15．根据If you go to the art museum, you will fall in love with it.可知，去艺术博物馆会爱上的，结合图片，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Jack! Do you have lots of friends
M: Yes. You know I'm an outgoing boy.
W: What kind of people do you like to make friends with
M: I like to make friends with the people who like reading, because I like reading very much.
W: Hmm... Are you popular in your school
M: Of course. I am the best player on our school basketball team.
【分析】短文大意：这是一则对话，介绍了Jack的一些情况。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意可以先看问题，然后带着问题听文，听到相关内容，选出合适的答案。
16．句意：Jack性格什么样？根据Hello, Jack! Do you have lots of friends 和Yes. You know I'm an outgoing boy.可知，是一个外向的男孩，故选B。
17．句意：Jack会做什么运动？根据I am the best player on our school basketball team.可知，是学校篮球队最好的运动员，所以会打篮球，故选A。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Sam. Can you go dancing with me this weekend
M: Sure. I'd love to. When
W: How about Saturday morning
M: Oh, sorry. I'm going to see my aunt with my parents.
W: And Saturday afternoon
M: I'm going camping with Michael and Leo.
W: Well, when are you coming back
M: Early in the morning on Sunday.
W: Oh, that's great! Let's go dancing on Sunday morning.
M: OK!
【分析】短文大意：这是一则对话，关于Sam周末的计划。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意要在听文前，仔细看问题。然后仔细听文，选出合适的答案。
18．句意：这个男孩星期六早上要做什么？根据How about Saturday morning 和Oh, sorry. I'm going to see my aunt with my parents.可知，要去看阿姨，故选A。
19．句意：这个男孩将和谁一起去露营？根据I'm going camping with Michael and Leo.可知，将会和Michael和Leo一起露营，故选C。
20．句意：他们最后什么时候去跳舞？根据Let's go dancing on Sunday morning.可知，会在周日去跳舞，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, Attention, please!
Welcome to Changchun. I am your tour guide, Xiao Ming. I am happy to tell you what you are going to do during your stay here.
Today is Monday. I will show you around our Car Factory. There you can learn about how cars are produced. In the evening there will be a party for you. The workers from the factory will put on some wonderful shows.
Tomorrow we will visit Jingyue Park. We'll go fishing, camping and hiking in it.
On Wednesday, we will visit Changchun Movie Wonderland. Not only can we watch all kinds of interesting and fun movies, but also we can learn some knowledge about making movies. I think it will be the most fascinating part during your trip.
On Thursday evening you will leave Changchun by plane. I hope you will have fun in our city.
【分析】短文大意：这是一段关于去长春旅行的导游词。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意可以先看问题，做出预判。然后仔细听文，适当做些笔记，然后选出正确答案。
21．句意：小明是做什么的？根据I am your tour guide, Xiao Ming.可知，他是一名导游，故选B。
22．句意：游客会先去哪个地方？根据Today is Monday. I will show you around our Car Factory.可知，今天是星期一。我带你参观我们的汽车厂。所以会最先参观汽车工厂，故选B。
23．句意：谁将在晚会上表演精彩的节目？根据The workers from the factory will put on some wonderful shows.可知，工厂的工人们将上演一些精彩的演出。故选B。
24．句意：游客们将在景岳公园做什么？根据Tomorrow we will visit Jingyue Park. We'll go fishing, camping and hiking in it.可知，明天我们将参观景岳公园。我们将在里面钓鱼、露营和徒步旅行。故选C。
25．句意：游客们将在长春停留多久？根据Today is Monday.和Tomorrow以及On Wednesday和On Thursday evening可知，一个在长春呆了4天，故选C。
26．【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不可数名词前（物质、抽象）
【解析】【分析】句意：林老师是一位善解人意的老师，而且有教学经验。第一空后teacher是单数名词， 此处表示泛指，且understanding首字母发元音音素， 所以用不定冠词an；第二空后experience，"经验'是不可数名词，所以此处不用冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不可数名词前要用零冠词。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个剧院有最舒服的座位,所以人们喜欢在这里看电影。A：theater，剧院。B：restaurant，饭店。C：radio station，电台。D：clothes store，服装店。根据句意so people like to see movies here可知，看电影的地方是剧院，故应选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词的含义，结合语境，选出合适的名词。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是果汁？——两者都可以。我真的很渴。A：Either，两者中任一。B：Neither，两者都不。C：Both，两者都。D：All，全都(三者及以上)。根据tea or juice和I'm really thirsty.可知，此处是两者，结合"is"可知，任意一个饮品都可以。 故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意代词的含义以及区别，结合语境和语法，选出正确答案。
29．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达公交汽车站时，天在下大雨。A：got，到达，后接to。B：reached to，无此格式，reach作到达讲时，直接跟地点名词。C：arrived in，后接国家、城市等大地点。D：arrived at，后接小地点。根据the bus station可知，此处是小地点, arived at符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意动词的含义以及用法，结合语境，选择合适的动词。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称为爱好。A：until，直到……。B：unless，除非。C：although，尽管。D：but，但是。根据"you call watching TV a hobby"可知，此句是空格前事实被否定的条件，此处是强调"除非"，用unles引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意一定要根据空格前后的关系来判断连词。
31．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：--天气是多么糟糕呀！下了两周的雨了。这里是感叹句，what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+其他；How+形容词或副词+主语+其他。这里weather是不可数名词，故用what，故选A。
32．【答案】A
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地；B.more clearly更清楚地；C.most clearly最清楚地；D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …：和……一样……，表示同级比较，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。
33．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我从不质疑他的决定，因为他是我最好的朋友。A：become，成为。B：win，赢得。C：question，质疑。D：stand，站立。 根据"I never ____his decisions because he is my best friend"可知，应是从不质疑他的决定，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意要知道动词的含义，结合语境，选出动词，最后代入检查。
34．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！吉姆跑得最快，没有人能赶上他。我相信吉姆会赢得比赛。根据"Look! Jim is running fastest and no one can catch him"可知，吉姆赢得比赛应该是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，其结构为"will+动词原形"，故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意要结合语境推断出句子的时态。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊两个月前开始把画画当作爱好。——是的， 但现在她对它不感兴趣了。A：grew up，长大。B：took up，从事。C：made up，组成。D：dressed up，打扮。根据painting as a hobby可知，此处是考查take up sth as a hobby，"开始把……当作一种爱好"，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意在日常学习中要识记一些固定搭配。
36．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意不要打开窗户吗？太冷了。—— 一点也不。mind doing sth，"介意做某事"，空处应填动名词，其否定形式是not doing，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意非谓语动词的用法。
37．【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：—我认为学习如何在群体中工作是必要的。—我很同意。有时它甚至比分数更重要。less important较不重要的；more important 更重要的；the least important最不重要的；the most important最重要的。根据than可知该用比较级形式，结合语境，所以选B。
38．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯西，我想知道你的父母是否会来参加这个星期六的家长会。——我想他们会的。如果他们不来，我会一直打电话给他们。第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合"this Saturday"可知，此处用一般将来时(will do) ；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，结合"主将从现"可知，主句时态用一般将来时(will do) ，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意if的两种不同的用法。
39．【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他什么时候来的吗？——去年。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语，所以应是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B；结合"Last year"可知，时态应是一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句，要用陈述句语序。
40．【答案】B
【知识点】表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周我在学校的表演中唱歌获得了一等奖。——你做的很好。我想向你学习。A：Good luck，祝你好运。B：You did a good job，你做的好。C：Hope everything goes well，希望一切顺利。D：That's nothing important，没什么重要的。根据"I won the first prize for singing in our school show last week."可知，回答者应称赞获奖者, "You did a good job"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意一定要知道语境，结合短语的意思，选出合适的答案。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．E；44．C；45．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达建议
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则对话，主要是Nick向Nancy寻求"送奶奶什么生日礼物"的建议。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意做此题时可以先看选项，知道选项的意思，然后联系上下文，推断出所需选项。
41．根据"Can you help me "和"I'll try, Nick."以及下文"I will go to my great grandma's birthday party next week"可知，空处应是询问需要帮助的是什么事，A项"我能帮你做什么吗？"符合语境，故选A。
42．根据Now I'm trying to find a proper card for her. 2What should I do 可知，空处与选卡片有关，D项"但是很难从所有的卡片中做出选择。"符合语境，故选D。
43．根据"That sounds good."和"OK."可知，空处应是又一个新的请求，还是和送礼物有关，E项"还有一件事，请帮我挑一件礼物送给她。"符合语境，故选E。
44．根据"That might help us pick something out."可知，空处应是可以帮助挑选礼物的方法，C项"你认为她最需要什么"符合语境，故选C。
45．根据"I remember she always says her feet are cold."和"She will be happy with those."可知，空处应是选择了可以保暖的礼物，F项"也许你可以给她买一双又暖和又舒服的袜子。"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】46．D；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．B；56．A；57．C；58．B；59．D；60．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在免下车餐厅工作了三十年的Cynthia，积极面对工作，传递正能量的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先略读课文，读懂文章大意。然后联系上下文，选出符合语境的答案。最后代入空缺，进行复检。
46．句意：30多年前，她开始在一家免下车餐厅工作。A： sleep，睡觉。B： study，学习。C： eat，吃。D： work，工作。 根据下文This job does make me可知，此处指的是工作。故选D。
47．句意：虽然她没有从工作中得到很多钱，但她坚持做下去。A： If，如果。B： But，但是。C： Because，因为。D： Though，尽管。 根据"she doesn't get lots of money from her work"可知，前后是让步关系，故选D。
48．句意：这份工作让我开心。A： poor，贫穷的。B： happy，快乐的。C： tired，疲惫的。D： quiet
，安静的。 根据"I love my life and my work now"可知，工作让我很开心，故选B。
49．句意：许多年前，辛西娅厌倦了在汽车餐厅安静的工作。A： bored，无聊的。B： careful，细致的。C： happy，快乐的。D： strict，严格的。根据下文"However, Cynthia didn't always think like that.可知，下文表示转折，多年前觉得无聊乏味，故选A。
50．句意：那时候人们的生活变得困难。A： easy，容易的。B： wonderful，极棒的。C： hard，困难的。D： enough，足够的。 根据"What's more, a burricane(飓风) did serious damage(损害) to New Orleans."可知，有天灾，因此人们生活变得困难。故选C。
51．句意：为了过上更好的生活，Cynthia考虑找一份新工作。A： worried，担心。B： cared，关心。C： learned，学习。D： thought，认为。根据"To live a better life"可知，为了过好的生活，所以此处是指考虑换工作，think about表示"考虑"。故选D。
52．句意：他写了一首关于他想吃什么的歌。A： helped out，帮助。B： cut out，剪出。C： made up，编造。D： put up，张贴。根据"a song about what he wanted to eat"可知，编一首歌，故选C。
53．句意：在等菜的时候，这个男人和辛西娅聊了一会儿。这让辛西娅感到放松和舒适。A： talk，谈论。B： fight，打架。C： dance，跳舞。D： photo，照片。根据"When taking people's orders, she didn't keep quiet any more."可知，两人谈论了一会儿，故选A。
54．句意：在那之后，Cynthia决定做点不一 样的事情。A： waited，等待。B： decided，决定。C： missed，错过。D： disliked，不喜欢。根据"After that, Cynthia 9 to do something different. "可知，此处指的是决定做点不一样的事情，decide to do sth.，表示"决定做某事"。故选B。
55．句意：她尝试一种新的工作方式。A： place，地方。B： way，方式。C： grade，年级。D： time，时间。根据"She tried a new 10 of working"可知，此处是指工作方式。故选B。
56．句意：在客人点餐时，她会说一些有趣的话，并像那个男人一样唱几句。A： sang，唱歌。B： chose，选择。C： wrote，写。D： practiced，练习。根据"like the man."可知，上文那个男人是唱歌。故选A。
57．句意：她通过语言向他人传递正能量。A： of，……的。B： for，为了。C： through，通过。D： around，周围。根据"language "可知，通过语言传递正能量，故选C。
58．句意：幸福比金钱更重要。A： less important，不重要。B： more important，更重要。C： much worse，更糟糕的。D： no worse，没有更糟糕的。根据"Happiness"可知，幸福比金钱更重要。故选B。
59．句意：和不同的人交谈真是太棒了。A： terrible，糟糕的。B： difficult，困难的。C： noisy，吵闹的。D： fantastic，极好的。根据下文"Cynthia said with a laugh"可知，Cynthia是大笑着说这句
话，因此是觉得极好的。故选D。
60．句意：一段简短的谈话总能对人产生影响。A： always，总是。B： only，只有。C： badly，严重地。D： never，从不。根据"make a dfference to someone"可知，简短的话总能产生作用，故选A。
【答案】61．B
62．C
63．B
64．B
65．A
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Junot有200本书，他想挑选一些书送给学校图书馆。因此，他根据主题和出版商对它们进行了分组。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意要先看问题，然后看饼状图，选出合适的答案。
61．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Juno的历史书籍是最多的。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Panda占25%，一共200本书，所以有50本书。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Spearo和Yuri占比相同，都是26%。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，自制书籍占比11%，故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据"He wanted to choose some books and give them away to the school library. "可知，Junot要把一些书送给学校图书馆，说明他是善良的；他根据主题和出版机构把书进行了分组，说明他很细心。故选A。
【答案】66．B
67．D
68．A
69．C
70．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了用无人机拯救一只狗的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先略读短文，知道大意。然后看问题，细读文章，找出依据，选出答案。
66．细节理解题。根据"On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog Millie when they were out for a walk."可知，Emma Oakes丢了狗，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据"Also, some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie by boat and on fo."可知，警察也来救助小狗，故选D。
68．词句猜测题。根据"Later, one of the volunteers thought of an idea."可知，后来，其中一名志愿者想出了一个主意。所以"dangling"意为"hanging"，把肉悬挂，故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据"Emma Oakes lost her dog Millie when they were out for a walk";"After about two hours, volunteers found Millie in a weltland.""; "Also. some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie by boat and on foot. "和"She followed the meat and left the wetland."可知，正确的顺序是③①④②，故选C。
70．最佳标题题。根据"This year, a team of volunteers in the UK saved a dog in a special way"可知，本文主要讲述了用无人机拯救一只狗的故事。故选B。
【答案】71．错误
72．正确
73．错误
74．正确
75．正确
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了最新的人形机器人阿波罗，及其应用和该建造团队对于机器人未来的规划。
【点评】考查阅读判断。可以先看问题，带着问题读文，找到相关内容，仔细对比，进行判断。
71．细节理解题。根据"A team from an American company called Apptronik think robots should do all the "boring, dirty and dangerous" jobs that humans don't have to do."可知，来自美国Apptronik公司的一 个团队建造机器人是为了做所有人类不需要做的"无聊、肮脏和危险"的工作，而不是给人们更多工作,题干表述错误，故答案为F。
72．细节理解题。根据"The team showed their latest human-like robot, Aolo.The robot can work for four hours after being charged."可知，这款最新的人形机器人阿波罗充电后可以连续工作四个小时，故答案为T。
73．细节理解题。根据"Apollo has two round eyes and an expressive mouth."可知，阿波罗有两只圆圆的眼睛和一张富于表现力的嘴，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
74．细节理解题。根据"Some people may feel uneasy about working with a human-like robot"可知，有些人觉得和人形机器人一起工作不舒服，故答案为T。
75．段落大意题。根据"But they hope it can do more work in the future."和"We are building robots to do all the things that we don't want to do, and one day even work on the moon, Mars and other planets"可知，最后一段主要介绍的是该团队未来的计划，故答案为T。
【答案】76．C；77．E；78．D；79．B；80．A
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了河北学校里丰富多彩的课程。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意要结合上下文，来选择符合语境的答案。
76．根据"Li Jingwen is a student from Shangde Primary School in Hebei. "和"It is a kind of opera from Haixing county, Hebei."可知，空处应提到了李静雯和一个剧，C项"一个星期五的下午，她坐在学校的活动室里看《西路梆子》。"符合语境，故选C。
77．根据"I couldn't understand most of the lines(台词), but the looks of the performers were so interesting,"可知，介绍了她对该剧的喜欢，E项"我长大后想学唱歌剧。"符合语境，故选E。
78．根据"They give dfferent opera performances to students."可知，空处应提到了给学生们表演不同的歌剧的人，D项"一些表演者每周三来学校演出。"符合语境，故选D。
79．根据For example, students can learn paper-cutting, practice martial arts(武术) and make clay sculptures(泥塑) in class."可知，空处应提到了中国文化相关的课程，B项"除了歌剧，海星的学校里还有其他关于中国传统文化的课程。"符合语境，故选B。
80．根据"They not only make students' life rich and exciting, but also help them get interested in traditional art"可知，空处应提到了这些课程的重要性，A项"学生有必要上这些有教育意义的课。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】81．（For）186 days.
82．No （,he wasn't）
83．Excited and lucky.
84．His grandfather.
85．（Only）By working hard./ We can work hard.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；航天事业发展
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位西藏小伙子收到神舟十五号工作人员的回信的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达。可以先看问题，然后带着问题读文。找到相关内容，写出符合表达的句子。
81．根据"Before the Shenzhou XV crew(全体工作人员) came back to the earth afer spending 186 days on China's space station"可知，神舟十五号宇航员在中国空间站停留了186天。故填For 186 days.
82．根据"Over 10, 000 people sent ltters to the crew, but TSsering was the only one to have an answer back."可知，超过1万人给船员们写信，不是只有Tsering一人。故填No （,he wasn't).
83．根据"I was very excited and was lucky enough to get the letter."可知，他觉得很激动且很幸运。故填Excited and lucky.
84．根据"When he was a child, his grandfather told him stories about it."可知，是他的爷爷给他讲关于天空的故事，故填His grandfather.
85．根据"Only by working hard can you make your dreams come true"可知，根据费俊龙的信，我们只有努力工作才能使我们的梦想成真。故填（Only）By working hard./ We can work hard.
【答案】86．hundreds；87．them；88．a；89．preparing；90．for；91．first；92．happily；93．better；94．so；95．truth
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了"画蛇添足"的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要结合语境和语法，使用所给词的正确形式。
86．句意：其中一些已经有几百年的历史了，但人们今天仍然在使用它们。hundred，百，名词。复数为hundreds。hundreds of，"成百的"，固定搭配，故填hundreds。
87．句意：其中一些已经有几百年的历史了，但人们今天仍然在使用它们。they，他们，代词。宾格为them。根据"use"可知，动词后面用人称代词宾格them作宾语，故填them。
88．句意：一个例子是"画蛇添足"，即"画一条蛇再给蛇添上脚"。根据"snake"可知， 需要不定冠词表示泛指，snake是辅音音素开头，故填a。
89．句意：一位官员给了他的手下一瓶酒，以感谢他们准备了一个仪式。prepare，准备，动词。根据"thank them for"可知，动名词preparing作宾语，故填preparing。
90．句意：然而，酒并不足够所有的人喝。根据"all the men"可知，对所有人来说，酒不够，用for表示"对……来说"， 故填for。
91．句意：每个人都要画一条蛇，谁先画完谁就有酒喝。one，一个，基数词。序数词为first。根据"who ever finished"可知，首先完成，序数词first表示顺序，故填first。
92．句意：他高兴地拿了酒，然后开始给他的蛇添脚。happy，快乐的，形容词。副词为happily。根据"got the wine"可知，副词happily修饰动词got，故填happily。
93．句意："这样看起来会好些，"他想。good，好的，形容词。比较级为better。根据"then started to add feet to his snake"可知，暗含比较，看起来更好，better符合句意，故填better。
94．句意：他从那人手中接过酒，说:"你这个笨蛋，蛇是没有脚的，所以你画的不是蛇。"根据"snakes don't have feet"可知，前因后果的关系，故填so。
95．句意：现在，人们用这个成语来表达一个事实：走得太远和走得不够一样糟糕。true，真实的，形容词。其名词为truth，事实，不可数名词。根据"tell the"可知，truth"真相" 作动词tell的宾语，故填truth。
96．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Paul,
Thank you for inviting me /It's very kind of you to invite me to join your family trip to the Great Wall. I'd like to go, but I'm so sorry I can't. I will have a full day on Saturday. I will take a dance class in the morning. After lunch, my parents will take me to the old people's home. We visit the old people there once a month.
（It's a pity I can't make it.）
I do hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hui
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文是一封电子邮件。在写作时要用一般现在时和一般将来时相结合。注意写作要点已给出，应注意避免"信息遗漏"，可适当发挥。注意保证语句通顺，无语法错误。在写作时，首先可以表明写作意图；然后具体阐述拒绝邀请的原因；最后书写结语。表达遗憾并表示祝福。
【点评】考查写作。首先要知道文章的时态，其次在文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色的。可以多使用一些亮点词汇would like to，once a month等词。文章中使用了这些词，会使文章更有逻辑性。
97．【答案】略
【知识点】其他类作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文。要在写作时可以采用"一般过去时"。在写作时，首先开门见山，引出寒假里自己难忘的经历，然后具体阐述此次难忘的经历，最后阐述自己的内心感受。
【点评】考查写作。在写作时要包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。且使用一些亮点词汇fall down，from then on，share sth with sb等，来使文章更加出色。
1 / 1吉林省长春市二道区赫行实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期初质量检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力部分，根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语（5分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语
1．
A．He likes the trip.
B．He is handsome.
C．He has a cold.
2．
A．5 hours. B．2 kilometers. C．7 minutes.
3．
A．I can help you.
B．No, it leaves at 5o'clock.
C．It can fly now.
4．
A．Sorry. I'll do it right away.
B．No, I won't.
C．It doesn't matter.
5．
A．Yes, I am thirsty.
B．No, thanks. I am full.
C．No, I don't.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
【知识点】情景反应；问候语；询问时间；询问意向；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】1. What's the matter with the man
2. How far is the nearest movie theater
3. Does the train leave at 9 o'clock
4. Please turn off the radio. My little sister is sleeping.
5. Would you like some more noodles
【分析】要根据所听到的句子，来选择合适的选项。
【点评】考查句子理解。注意要仔细听句子，结合所问，来选择合适的答语。
补充具体的"语用知识"
1．根据What's the matter with the man 可知，此句询问身体有什么毛病，所以C选项"他感冒了"符合，故选C。
2．根据How far is the nearest movie theater 可知，How far询问距离，所以B选项"2千米"符合，故选B。
3．根据Does the train leave at 9 o'clock 可知，此句询问火车是不是9点离开，所以B选项"不是，它5点离开"符合，故选B。
4．根据Please turn off the radio. My little sister is sleeping.可知，此句是请求，请求关掉录音机，所以A选项"对不起。我马上做"符合，故选A。
5．根据Would you like some more noodles 可知，此句是问想吃些面条吗，所以B选项"不用，谢谢。我吃饱了"符合，故选B。
二、根据所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 根据所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案
6．
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.
7．
A．Never. B．Once a month. C．Once a week.
8．
A．A reporter. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
9．
A．A restaurant. B．A hotel. C．A radio station.
10．
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car.
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】 6. M: Hello, Anna! How are you getting along with your study
W: Very well, and I am doing best in English.
Q: What is Anna good at
7. M: Do you like going shopping, Mary
W: No, I don't. But my mother likes it. She goes shopping once a week.
Q: How often does Mary's mother go shopping
8. M: Lucy, I want to be a doctor when I grow up. What about you
W: I am going to be a reporter.
Q: What does Lucy want to be
9. M: Is it a good radio station
W: I think so. It always plays the most popular music.
Q: What are they talking about
10. M: Mum, how shall we go to Nanhu Park
W: It's not very far. We can walk there.
Q: How will they go to Nanhu Park
【分析】本题要求要仔细听问题，根据所听内容，选出答案。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意要仔细听文，然后做些笔记，再仔细听问题，选出答案。
6．句意：Anna擅长什么？根据I am doing best in English可知，在英语上做得好，所以是擅长英语，故选A。
7．句意：Mary的妈妈多久去购物一次？根据But my mother likes it. She goes shopping once a week.可知，一周去一次，故选C。
8．句意：Lucy想要成为什么？根据I am going to be a reporter.可知，Lucy想要成为一名记者，故选A。
9．句意：他们在谈论什么？根据Is it a good radio station 和I think so. It always plays the most popular music.可知，他们在谈论电台，故选C。
10．句意：你将怎么去南湖公园？根据It's not very far. We can walk there.可知，会步行去，故选B。
三、根据所听到的描述选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 根据所听到的描述选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的
A
B
C
D
E
F
11． 12． 13． 14． 15．
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．F；14．B；15．C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】 11. Tom went to Harbin with his mother this winter vacation to enjoy the Ice and Snow Festival.
12. He was so hungry that he ate a large bowl of noodles.
13. My best friend Lisa is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together.
14. Wanda Cinema has the biggest screen.
15. If you go to the art museum, you will fall in love with it.
【分析】要根据所听句子，选出相符的图片。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意要先看图片，然后仔细听文，选出合适的图片。
11．根据Tom went to Harbin with his mother this winter vacation to enjoy the Ice and Snow Festival.可知，要去哈尔滨参加冰雪节，结合图片内容，故选A。
12．根据He was so hungry that he ate a large bowl of noodles.可知，他太饿了，以至于吃了一大碗面条，结合图片内容，故选D。
13．根据My best friend Lisa is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together.可知，Lisa很安静，所以总和她一起学习，且结合图片内容，故选F。
14．根据Wanda Cinema has the biggest screen.可知，万达电影院有最大的屏幕，且结合图片内容，故选B。
15．根据If you go to the art museum, you will fall in love with it.可知，去艺术博物馆会爱上的，结合图片，故选C。
四、听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
16．What is Jack like
A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Kind.
17．What sport can Jack play
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Volleyball.
【答案】16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Jack! Do you have lots of friends
M: Yes. You know I'm an outgoing boy.
W: What kind of people do you like to make friends with
M: I like to make friends with the people who like reading, because I like reading very much.
W: Hmm... Are you popular in your school
M: Of course. I am the best player on our school basketball team.
【分析】短文大意：这是一则对话，介绍了Jack的一些情况。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意可以先看问题，然后带着问题听文，听到相关内容，选出合适的答案。
16．句意：Jack性格什么样？根据Hello, Jack! Do you have lots of friends 和Yes. You know I'm an outgoing boy.可知，是一个外向的男孩，故选B。
17．句意：Jack会做什么运动？根据I am the best player on our school basketball team.可知，是学校篮球队最好的运动员，所以会打篮球，故选A。
（2024八下·二道开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．What will the boy do on Saturday morning
A．See his aunt. B．Go dancing. C．Go camping.
19．Who will the boy go camping with
A．His parents. B．His aunt. C．Michael and Leo.
20．When will they go dancing at last
A．On Saturday afternoon.
B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Sam. Can you go dancing with me this weekend
M: Sure. I'd love to. When
W: How about Saturday morning
M: Oh, sorry. I'm going to see my aunt with my parents.
W: And Saturday afternoon
M: I'm going camping with Michael and Leo.
W: Well, when are you coming back
M: Early in the morning on Sunday.
W: Oh, that's great! Let's go dancing on Sunday morning.
M: OK!
【分析】短文大意：这是一则对话，关于Sam周末的计划。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意要在听文前，仔细看问题。然后仔细听文，选出合适的答案。
18．句意：这个男孩星期六早上要做什么？根据How about Saturday morning 和Oh, sorry. I'm going to see my aunt with my parents.可知，要去看阿姨，故选A。
19．句意：这个男孩将和谁一起去露营？根据I'm going camping with Michael and Leo.可知，将会和Michael和Leo一起露营，故选C。
20．句意：他们最后什么时候去跳舞？根据Let's go dancing on Sunday morning.可知，会在周日去跳舞，故选B。
五、根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
21．What does Xiao Ming do
A．A teacher. B．A tour guide. C．A worker.
22．Which place will the tourists visit first
A．Jingyue Park.
B．Car Factory.
C．Changchun Movie Wonderland.
23．Who will put on wonderful shows at the party
A．Visitors. B．Workers. C．Actors.
24．What will the tourists do in Jingyue Park
A．Go fishing, camping and shopping.
B．Go fishing, camping and skating.
C．Go fishing, camping and hiking.
25．How long will the tourists stay in Changchun
A．For 2 days. B．For 3 days. C．For 4 days.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, Attention, please!
Welcome to Changchun. I am your tour guide, Xiao Ming. I am happy to tell you what you are going to do during your stay here.
Today is Monday. I will show you around our Car Factory. There you can learn about how cars are produced. In the evening there will be a party for you. The workers from the factory will put on some wonderful shows.
Tomorrow we will visit Jingyue Park. We'll go fishing, camping and hiking in it.
On Wednesday, we will visit Changchun Movie Wonderland. Not only can we watch all kinds of interesting and fun movies, but also we can learn some knowledge about making movies. I think it will be the most fascinating part during your trip.
On Thursday evening you will leave Changchun by plane. I hope you will have fun in our city.
【分析】短文大意：这是一段关于去长春旅行的导游词。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意可以先看问题，做出预判。然后仔细听文，适当做些笔记，然后选出正确答案。
21．句意：小明是做什么的？根据I am your tour guide, Xiao Ming.可知，他是一名导游，故选B。
22．句意：游客会先去哪个地方？根据Today is Monday. I will show you around our Car Factory.可知，今天是星期一。我带你参观我们的汽车厂。所以会最先参观汽车工厂，故选B。
23．句意：谁将在晚会上表演精彩的节目？根据The workers from the factory will put on some wonderful shows.可知，工厂的工人们将上演一些精彩的演出。故选B。
24．句意：游客们将在景岳公园做什么？根据Tomorrow we will visit Jingyue Park. We'll go fishing, camping and hiking in it.可知，明天我们将参观景岳公园。我们将在里面钓鱼、露营和徒步旅行。故选C。
25．句意：游客们将在长春停留多久？根据Today is Monday.和Tomorrow以及On Wednesday和On Thursday evening可知，一个在长春呆了4天，故选C。
六、单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
26．（2024八下·二道开学考） Mrs. Lin is ____ understanding teacher and has ____ experience in teaching.
A．a; an B．a; / C．an; an D．an; /
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不可数名词前（物质、抽象）
【解析】【分析】句意：林老师是一位善解人意的老师，而且有教学经验。第一空后teacher是单数名词， 此处表示泛指，且understanding首字母发元音音素， 所以用不定冠词an；第二空后experience，"经验'是不可数名词，所以此处不用冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不可数名词前要用零冠词。
27．（2024八下·二道开学考） This ____has the most comfortable seats, so people like to see movies here.
A．theater B．restaurant C．radio station D．clothes store
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个剧院有最舒服的座位,所以人们喜欢在这里看电影。A：theater，剧院。B：restaurant，饭店。C：radio station，电台。D：clothes store，服装店。根据句意so people like to see movies here可知，看电影的地方是剧院，故应选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词的含义，结合语境，选出合适的名词。
28．（2024八下·二道开学考）—What would you like to have, tea or juice
—____ is OK. I'm really thirsty.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是果汁？——两者都可以。我真的很渴。A：Either，两者中任一。B：Neither，两者都不。C：Both，两者都。D：All，全都(三者及以上)。根据tea or juice和I'm really thirsty.可知，此处是两者，结合"is"可知，任意一个饮品都可以。 故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意代词的含义以及区别，结合语境和语法，选出正确答案。
29．（2024八下·二道开学考） When I ____ the bus station, it was raining hard.
A．got B．reached to C．arrived in D．arrived at
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达公交汽车站时，天在下大雨。A：got，到达，后接to。B：reached to，无此格式，reach作到达讲时，直接跟地点名词。C：arrived in，后接国家、城市等大地点。D：arrived at，后接小地点。根据the bus station可知，此处是小地点, arived at符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意动词的含义以及用法，结合语境，选择合适的动词。
30．（2024八下·二道开学考） He doesn't have any hobbies ____ you call watching TV a hobby.
A．until B．unless C．although D．but
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称为爱好。A：until，直到……。B：unless，除非。C：although，尽管。D：but，但是。根据"you call watching TV a hobby"可知，此句是空格前事实被否定的条件，此处是强调"除非"，用unles引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意一定要根据空格前后的关系来判断连词。
31． __ _bad weather it is! It's rainy for two weeks.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：--天气是多么糟糕呀！下了两周的雨了。这里是感叹句，what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+其他；How+形容词或副词+主语+其他。这里weather是不可数名词，故用what，故选A。
32．Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.
A．clearly B．more clearly
C．most clearly D．the most clearly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地；B.more clearly更清楚地；C.most clearly最清楚地；D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …：和……一样……，表示同级比较，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。
33．（2024八下·二道开学考） I never ____his decisions because he is my best friend.
A．become B．win C．question D．stand
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我从不质疑他的决定，因为他是我最好的朋友。A：become，成为。B：win，赢得。C：question，质疑。D：stand，站立。 根据"I never ____his decisions because he is my best friend"可知，应是从不质疑他的决定，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意要知道动词的含义，结合语境，选出动词，最后代入检查。
34．（2024八下·二道开学考） Look! Jim is running fastest and no one can catch him, I'm sure he ____the race.
A．has won B．won C．wins D．will win
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！吉姆跑得最快，没有人能赶上他。我相信吉姆会赢得比赛。根据"Look! Jim is running fastest and no one can catch him"可知，吉姆赢得比赛应该是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，其结构为"will+动词原形"，故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意要结合语境推断出句子的时态。
35．（2024八下·二道开学考） —Susan ____painting as a hobby two months ago.
—Yes, but now she isn't interested in it.
A．grew up B．took up C．made up D．dressed up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊两个月前开始把画画当作爱好。——是的， 但现在她对它不感兴趣了。A：grew up，长大。B：took up，从事。C：made up，组成。D：dressed up，打扮。根据painting as a hobby可知，此处是考查take up sth as a hobby，"开始把……当作一种爱好"，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意在日常学习中要识记一些固定搭配。
36．（2024八下·二道开学考） —Do you mind ____the windows It's too cold.
—Not at all.
A．don't open B．don't opening
C．not opening D．not to open
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意不要打开窗户吗？太冷了。—— 一点也不。mind doing sth，"介意做某事"，空处应填动名词，其否定形式是not doing，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意非谓语动词的用法。
37．（2016·重庆） —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.
A．less important B．more important
C．the least important D．the most important
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：—我认为学习如何在群体中工作是必要的。—我很同意。有时它甚至比分数更重要。less important较不重要的；more important 更重要的；the least important最不重要的；the most important最重要的。根据than可知该用比较级形式，结合语境，所以选B。
38．（2024八下·二道开学考） —Cathy, I wonder if your parents ____to the parents' meeting this Saturday.
—They will, I think. If they don't come, I ____ calling them.
A．come; will keep B．will come; keep
C．will come; will keep D．come; keep
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯西，我想知道你的父母是否会来参加这个星期六的家长会。——我想他们会的。如果他们不来，我会一直打电话给他们。第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合"this Saturday"可知，此处用一般将来时(will do) ；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，结合"主将从现"可知，主句时态用一般将来时(will do) ，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意if的两种不同的用法。
39．（2024八下·二道开学考） —Do you know ____
—Last year.
A．when he come here B．when did he come here
C．when he will come here D．when he came here
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他什么时候来的吗？——去年。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语，所以应是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B；结合"Last year"可知，时态应是一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句，要用陈述句语序。
40．（2024八下·二道开学考） —I won first prize for singing in our school show last week.
—____. I'd like to learn from you.
A．Good luck B．You did a good job
C．Hope everything goes well D．That's nothing important
【答案】B
【知识点】表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周我在学校的表演中唱歌获得了一等奖。——你做的很好。我想向你学习。A：Good luck，祝你好运。B：You did a good job，你做的好。C：Hope everything goes well，希望一切顺利。D：That's nothing important，没什么重要的。根据"I won the first prize for singing in our school show last week."可知，回答者应称赞获奖者, "You did a good job"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意一定要知道语境，结合短语的意思，选出合适的答案。
七、交际运用（共5分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hello, Nancy. I need some advice. Can you help me
B: I'll try, Nick. 41．
A: I will go to my great grandma's birthday party next week. She'll be 100 years old. Now I'm trying to find a proper card for her. 42． What should I do
B: I would advise you to buy that card with a flower picture because it leaves a blank（空白）inside for you to write a message.
A: That sounds good. 43．
B: OK. 44． That might help us pick something out.
A: I remember she always says her feet are cold.
B: I see. 45． She will be happy with those.
A: Good idea. Thank you for your advice.
B: You're welcome.
A. What can I do for you B. Are you available next week C. What things do you think she needs most D. But it's difficult to choose from all the cards. E. One more thing, please help me pick out a gift for her. F. Maybe you could buy her a pair of warm and comfortable socks.
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．E；44．C；45．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；表达建议
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则对话，主要是Nick向Nancy寻求"送奶奶什么生日礼物"的建议。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意做此题时可以先看选项，知道选项的意思，然后联系上下文，推断出所需选项。
41．根据"Can you help me "和"I'll try, Nick."以及下文"I will go to my great grandma's birthday party next week"可知，空处应是询问需要帮助的是什么事，A项"我能帮你做什么吗？"符合语境，故选A。
42．根据Now I'm trying to find a proper card for her. 2What should I do 可知，空处与选卡片有关，D项"但是很难从所有的卡片中做出选择。"符合语境，故选D。
43．根据"That sounds good."和"OK."可知，空处应是又一个新的请求，还是和送礼物有关，E项"还有一件事，请帮我挑一件礼物送给她。"符合语境，故选E。
44．根据"That might help us pick something out."可知，空处应是可以帮助挑选礼物的方法，C项"你认为她最需要什么"符合语境，故选C。
45．根据"I remember she always says her feet are cold."和"She will be happy with those."可知，空处应是选择了可以保暖的礼物，F项"也许你可以给她买一双又暖和又舒服的袜子。"符合语境，故选F。
八、完形填空。（15分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A new way of working
Cynthia Carter, a 59-year-old woman, lives in New Orleans. She started to 46． at a drive-in restaurant over 30 years ago. 47． she doesn't get lots of money from her work, she keeps on doing it. "This job does make me 48． . I love my life and my work now," said Cynthia.
However, Cynthia didn't always think like that. Many years ago, Cynthia was 49． with her quiet work at the drive-in restaurant. What's more, a hurricane（飓风）
did serious damage to New Orleans. People's lives got 50． then. To live a better life, Cynthia 51． about getting a new job.
One day, a man ordered his dishes in a special way at the drive-in restaurant. He 52． a song about what he wanted to eat. Cynthia laughed after hearing that. When waiting for his food, the man had a little 53． with Cynthia. That made Cynthia feel relaxed and comfortable.
After that, Cynthia 54． to do something different. She tried a new 55． of working. When taking people's orders, she didn't keep quiet any more. She said something interesting and 56． a few words like the man. Later, Cynthia started to enjoy her work and stopped looking for another job. She conveyed positive energy to others 57． language. Many people got to know Cynthia from the Internet. They came to buy food from this happy woman.
"Happiness is 58． than money. It is 59． to talk with different people," Cynthia said with a laugh. "And a little talk can 60． make a difference to someone."
46．A． sleep B． study C． eat D． work
47．A． If B． But C． Because D． Though
48．A． poor B． happy C． tired D． quiet
49．A． bored B． careful C． happy D． strict
50．A． easy B． wonderful C． hard D． enough
51．A． worried B． cared C． learned D． thought
52．A． helped out B． cut out C． made up D． put up
53．A． talk B． fight C． dance D． photo
54．A． waited B． decided C． missed D． disliked
55．A． place B． way C． grade D． time
56．A． sang B． chose C． wrote D． practiced
57．A． of B． for C． through D． around
58．A． less important B． more important
C． much worse D． no worse
59．A． terrible l B． difficult C． noisy D． fantastic
60．A． always B． only C． badly D． never
【答案】46．D；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．B；56．A；57．C；58．B；59．D；60．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在免下车餐厅工作了三十年的Cynthia，积极面对工作，传递正能量的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先略读课文，读懂文章大意。然后联系上下文，选出符合语境的答案。最后代入空缺，进行复检。
46．句意：30多年前，她开始在一家免下车餐厅工作。A： sleep，睡觉。B： study，学习。C： eat，吃。D： work，工作。 根据下文This job does make me可知，此处指的是工作。故选D。
47．句意：虽然她没有从工作中得到很多钱，但她坚持做下去。A： If，如果。B： But，但是。C： Because，因为。D： Though，尽管。 根据"she doesn't get lots of money from her work"可知，前后是让步关系，故选D。
48．句意：这份工作让我开心。A： poor，贫穷的。B： happy，快乐的。C： tired，疲惫的。D： quiet
，安静的。 根据"I love my life and my work now"可知，工作让我很开心，故选B。
49．句意：许多年前，辛西娅厌倦了在汽车餐厅安静的工作。A： bored，无聊的。B： careful，细致的。C： happy，快乐的。D： strict，严格的。根据下文"However, Cynthia didn't always think like that.可知，下文表示转折，多年前觉得无聊乏味，故选A。
50．句意：那时候人们的生活变得困难。A： easy，容易的。B： wonderful，极棒的。C： hard，困难的。D： enough，足够的。 根据"What's more, a burricane(飓风) did serious damage(损害) to New Orleans."可知，有天灾，因此人们生活变得困难。故选C。
51．句意：为了过上更好的生活，Cynthia考虑找一份新工作。A： worried，担心。B： cared，关心。C： learned，学习。D： thought，认为。根据"To live a better life"可知，为了过好的生活，所以此处是指考虑换工作，think about表示"考虑"。故选D。
52．句意：他写了一首关于他想吃什么的歌。A： helped out，帮助。B： cut out，剪出。C： made up，编造。D： put up，张贴。根据"a song about what he wanted to eat"可知，编一首歌，故选C。
53．句意：在等菜的时候，这个男人和辛西娅聊了一会儿。这让辛西娅感到放松和舒适。A： talk，谈论。B： fight，打架。C： dance，跳舞。D： photo，照片。根据"When taking people's orders, she didn't keep quiet any more."可知，两人谈论了一会儿，故选A。
54．句意：在那之后，Cynthia决定做点不一 样的事情。A： waited，等待。B： decided，决定。C： missed，错过。D： disliked，不喜欢。根据"After that, Cynthia 9 to do something different. "可知，此处指的是决定做点不一样的事情，decide to do sth.，表示"决定做某事"。故选B。
55．句意：她尝试一种新的工作方式。A： place，地方。B： way，方式。C： grade，年级。D： time，时间。根据"She tried a new 10 of working"可知，此处是指工作方式。故选B。
56．句意：在客人点餐时，她会说一些有趣的话，并像那个男人一样唱几句。A： sang，唱歌。B： chose，选择。C： wrote，写。D： practiced，练习。根据"like the man."可知，上文那个男人是唱歌。故选A。
57．句意：她通过语言向他人传递正能量。A： of，……的。B： for，为了。C： through，通过。D： around，周围。根据"language "可知，通过语言传递正能量，故选C。
58．句意：幸福比金钱更重要。A： less important，不重要。B： more important，更重要。C： much worse，更糟糕的。D： no worse，没有更糟糕的。根据"Happiness"可知，幸福比金钱更重要。故选B。
59．句意：和不同的人交谈真是太棒了。A： terrible，糟糕的。B： difficult，困难的。C： noisy，吵闹的。D： fantastic，极好的。根据下文"Cynthia said with a laugh"可知，Cynthia是大笑着说这句
话，因此是觉得极好的。故选D。
60．句意：一段简短的谈话总能对人产生影响。A： always，总是。B： only，只有。C： badly，严重地。D： never，从不。根据"make a dfference to someone"可知，简短的话总能产生作用，故选A。
九、阅读理解（30分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Junot had 200 books. He wanted to choose some books and give them away to the school library. So, he grouped them according to the subject and publisher（出版机构）.
61．Junot had the most books on the subject of____.
A．family B．history C．school D．science
62．Junot bought ____books from Panda.
A．25 B．26 C．50 D．52
63．Junot had the same number of books from____.
A．Panda and Yuri B．Spearo and Yuri
C．Yuri and Rocket Books D．Spearo and Rocket Books
64．What can we know from the passage
A．Junot had 30 books about family.
B．Junot made some books by himself.
C．Junot wanted to sell some of his books.
D．Junot loved the books from Rocket Books best.
65．Which of the following words can best describe Junot
A．Kind and careful. B．Talented and strict.
C．Serious and outgoing. D．Shy and hard-working.
【答案】61．B
62．C
63．B
64．B
65．A
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Junot有200本书，他想挑选一些书送给学校图书馆。因此，他根据主题和出版商对它们进行了分组。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意要先看问题，然后看饼状图，选出合适的答案。
61．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Juno的历史书籍是最多的。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Panda占25%，一共200本书，所以有50本书。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Spearo和Yuri占比相同，都是26%。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，自制书籍占比11%，故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据"He wanted to choose some books and give them away to the school library. "可知，Junot要把一些书送给学校图书馆，说明他是善良的；他根据主题和出版机构把书进行了分组，说明他很细心。故选A。
（2024八下·二道开学考）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的答案。
Drones（无人机）can be helpful in many fields. This year, a team of volunteers in the UK saved a dog in a special way. They used a drone and meat. How did that happen
On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog Millie when they were out for a walk. Emma was very worried. She asked the team DDSAR for help. After about two hours, volunteers found Millie in a wetland. It was dangerous for Millie to stay there. The water was around her, and she might fall into it at high tide.
The DDSAR used a drone to follow Millie. Also, some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie by boat and on foot. But Millie was very afraid of those men. They made Millie move farther away from the safe place, so they had to stop their work. Later, one of the volunteers thought of an idea. He said they could use meat dangling from the drone, and then help Millie get to a safe place. The other volunteers and the policemen agreed with him and decided to do it.
Millie was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. She followed the meat and left the wetland. Finally, Millie ran towards Emma. Everyone there was happy for them. Emma was thankful to all the volunteers and policemen for their hard work. The drone also played an important part in saving Millie. Emma said it was fantastic to get her dog back.
66．What happened to Emma Oakes
A．She got lost. B．She lost her dog.
C．She lost her drone. D．She fell in a wetland.
67．Who also came to save the dog besides the DDSAR volunteers
A．Emma's friends B．Emma's parents
C．Millie's parents D．Some policemen
68．The underlined word "dangling" means ____in the passage.
A．hanging B．flying C．jumping D．sitting
69．What is the right order of the following things
① The volunteers found Millie in a wetland.
② Millie followed the meat and left the wetland.
③ Emma Oakes went out for a walk with Millie.
④ Some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie.
A．①③④② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．④①②③
70．What's the best title for this story
A．Use the drone B．Save the dog
C．Follow the meat D．Find the owner
【答案】66．B
67．D
68．A
69．C
70．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了用无人机拯救一只狗的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先略读短文，知道大意。然后看问题，细读文章，找出依据，选出答案。
66．细节理解题。根据"On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog Millie when they were out for a walk."可知，Emma Oakes丢了狗，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据"Also, some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie by boat and on fo."可知，警察也来救助小狗，故选D。
68．词句猜测题。根据"Later, one of the volunteers thought of an idea."可知，后来，其中一名志愿者想出了一个主意。所以"dangling"意为"hanging"，把肉悬挂，故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据"Emma Oakes lost her dog Millie when they were out for a walk";"After about two hours, volunteers found Millie in a weltland.""; "Also. some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie by boat and on foot. "和"She followed the meat and left the wetland."可知，正确的顺序是③①④②，故选C。
70．最佳标题题。根据"This year, a team of volunteers in the UK saved a dog in a special way"可知，本文主要讲述了用无人机拯救一只狗的故事。故选B。
（2024八下·二道开学考） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误
A team from an American company called Apptronik think robots should do all the "boring, dirty and dangerous" jobs that humans don't have to do.
The team showed their latest human-like robot, Apollo, to the world in August this year. Apollo has two round eyes and an expressive mouth. Apollo is about 1.7 meters tall and weighs about 70 kilograms. It can lift 25 kilograms and has been designed to work with humans safely. The robot can work for four hours after being charged.
Some people may feel uneasy about working with a human-like robot, so the team made the robot look more friendly. It has a digital panel that clearly shows the remaining battery life, the work it is doing, when it will finish the work and what it will do next. Apollo can also do some movements, such as turning his head to show where he is going.
At first, the team built Apollo to put it to work in logistics（物流）
. For example, it can do tiring work inside a warehouse（仓库）
. But they hope it can do more work in the future. "We are building robots to do all the things that we don't want to do, and one day even work on the moon, Mars and other planets," they said.
71．A team called Apptronik built robots to give people more jobs.
72．Their latest human-like robot, Apollo, can work for 4 hours after being charged.
73．Apollo has two round eyes and a big mouth.
74．Some people don't feel comfortable working with a human-like robot.
75．The last paragraph tells about the team's future plans.
【答案】71．错误
72．正确
73．错误
74．正确
75．正确
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了最新的人形机器人阿波罗，及其应用和该建造团队对于机器人未来的规划。
【点评】考查阅读判断。可以先看问题，带着问题读文，找到相关内容，仔细对比，进行判断。
71．细节理解题。根据"A team from an American company called Apptronik think robots should do all the "boring, dirty and dangerous" jobs that humans don't have to do."可知，来自美国Apptronik公司的一 个团队建造机器人是为了做所有人类不需要做的"无聊、肮脏和危险"的工作，而不是给人们更多工作,题干表述错误，故答案为F。
72．细节理解题。根据"The team showed their latest human-like robot, Aolo.The robot can work for four hours after being charged."可知，这款最新的人形机器人阿波罗充电后可以连续工作四个小时，故答案为T。
73．细节理解题。根据"Apollo has two round eyes and an expressive mouth."可知，阿波罗有两只圆圆的眼睛和一张富于表现力的嘴，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
74．细节理解题。根据"Some people may feel uneasy about working with a human-like robot"可知，有些人觉得和人形机器人一起工作不舒服，故答案为T。
75．段落大意题。根据"But they hope it can do more work in the future."和"We are building robots to do all the things that we don't want to do, and one day even work on the moon, Mars and other planets"可知，最后一段主要介绍的是该团队未来的计划，故答案为T。
（2024八下·二道开学考） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Colorful lessons in Hebei schools
Li Jingwen is a student from Shangde Primary School in Hebei. 76． It is a kind of opera from Haixing county, Hebei.
"I couldn't understand most of the lines（台词）, but the looks of the performers were so interesting,"the 9-year-old girl said." 77． "
The primary school started to teach xilu bangzi in 2017. 78． They give different opera performances to students. Du Zhonghua is a famous performer of xilu bangzi. "It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Students can enjoy the beauty of traditional culture through it,"he says.
79． For example, students can learn paper-cutting, practice martial arts（武术）and make clay sculptures（泥塑）in class. " 80． They not only make students' life rich and exciting, but also help them get interested in traditional art," says a teacher from a primary school.
A. It is necessary for students to take these educational lessons. B. Besides opera, there are other lessons on traditional Chinese culture at schools in Haixing. C. One Friday afternoon, she sat in an activity room at school and watched xilu bangzi. D. Some performers come to the school every Wednesday. E. I want to learn to sing the opera when I grow up.
【答案】76．C；77．E；78．D；79．B；80．A
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了河北学校里丰富多彩的课程。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意要结合上下文，来选择符合语境的答案。
76．根据"Li Jingwen is a student from Shangde Primary School in Hebei. "和"It is a kind of opera from Haixing county, Hebei."可知，空处应提到了李静雯和一个剧，C项"一个星期五的下午，她坐在学校的活动室里看《西路梆子》。"符合语境，故选C。
77．根据"I couldn't understand most of the lines(台词), but the looks of the performers were so interesting,"可知，介绍了她对该剧的喜欢，E项"我长大后想学唱歌剧。"符合语境，故选E。
78．根据"They give dfferent opera performances to students."可知，空处应提到了给学生们表演不同的歌剧的人，D项"一些表演者每周三来学校演出。"符合语境，故选D。
79．根据For example, students can learn paper-cutting, practice martial arts(武术) and make clay sculptures(泥塑) in class."可知，空处应提到了中国文化相关的课程，B项"除了歌剧，海星的学校里还有其他关于中国传统文化的课程。"符合语境，故选B。
80．根据"They not only make students' life rich and exciting, but also help them get interested in traditional art"可知，空处应提到了这些课程的重要性，A项"学生有必要上这些有教育意义的课。"符合语境，故选A。
（2024八下·二道开学考） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Before the Shenzhou XV crew（全体工作人员）came back to the earth after spending 186 days on China's space station, they sent a letter to the earth. It was to 16-year-old Tsering Dargye.
Tsering is from Lhokha, Tibet, and is studying at Beijing No.80 High School. Over 10,000 people sent letters to the crew, but Tsering was the only one to have an answer back. "I was very excited and was lucky enough to get the letter. I want to thank China National Space Administration for giving me the opportunity to write the letter," he said.
In his letter, Tsering showed his strong interest in the sky. When he was a child, his grandfather told him stories about it. In 2021, he moved from Tibet, the place closest to the sky on the earth, to Beijing, the place closest to the heart of China's aerospace industry（航空航天工业）.
The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and encouraged him a lot. "As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth. Only by working hard can you make your dreams come true," Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies.
Tsering is now studying hard. "My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University," he said.
81．How long did the Shenzhou XV crew stay on China's space station
82．Was Tsering the only one to send a letter to the crew
83．How did Tsering feel when he got the letter
84．Who told Tsering stories about the sky
85．How can we make our dreams come true according to Fei Junlong's letter
【答案】81．（For）186 days.
82．No （,he wasn't）
83．Excited and lucky.
84．His grandfather.
85．（Only）By working hard./ We can work hard.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；航天事业发展
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位西藏小伙子收到神舟十五号工作人员的回信的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达。可以先看问题，然后带着问题读文。找到相关内容，写出符合表达的句子。
81．根据"Before the Shenzhou XV crew(全体工作人员) came back to the earth afer spending 186 days on China's space station"可知，神舟十五号宇航员在中国空间站停留了186天。故填For 186 days.
82．根据"Over 10, 000 people sent ltters to the crew, but TSsering was the only one to have an answer back."可知，超过1万人给船员们写信，不是只有Tsering一人。故填No （,he wasn't).
83．根据"I was very excited and was lucky enough to get the letter."可知，他觉得很激动且很幸运。故填Excited and lucky.
84．根据"When he was a child, his grandfather told him stories about it."可知，是他的爷爷给他讲关于天空的故事，故填His grandfather.
85．根据"Only by working hard can you make your dreams come true"可知，根据费俊龙的信，我们只有努力工作才能使我们的梦想成真。故填（Only）By working hard./ We can work hard.
十、语言知识运用（共10分）
（2024八下·二道开学考） 阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know Chinese idioms（成语） Some of them are 86． （hundred）of years old, but people still use 87． （they）today. One example is "hua she tian zu", or "to draw 88． snake and add feet to it".
This idiom comes from a famous Chinese story from the State of the Chu（楚国）. An official gave a bottle of wine（酒）to his men to thank them for 89． （prepare）a ceremony（典礼）. However, the wine wasn't enough 90． all the men. To solve the problem, the men decided to have a competition. Everyone would draw a snake, and whoever finished 91． （one）would get the wine.
The competition started and soon one of the men finished his drawing. He got the wine 92． （happy）and then started to add feet to his snake. "It will look 93． （good）," he thought. Just at that time, another man finished his drawing. He took the wine out of the man's hand and said, "You fool, snakes don't have feet, 94． what you have drawn is not a snake."
Nowadays, people use the idiom to tell the 95． （true）that going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
【答案】86．hundreds；87．them；88．a；89．preparing；90．for；91．first；92．happily；93．better；94．so；95．truth
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了"画蛇添足"的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要结合语境和语法，使用所给词的正确形式。
86．句意：其中一些已经有几百年的历史了，但人们今天仍然在使用它们。hundred，百，名词。复数为hundreds。hundreds of，"成百的"，固定搭配，故填hundreds。
87．句意：其中一些已经有几百年的历史了，但人们今天仍然在使用它们。they，他们，代词。宾格为them。根据"use"可知，动词后面用人称代词宾格them作宾语，故填them。
88．句意：一个例子是"画蛇添足"，即"画一条蛇再给蛇添上脚"。根据"snake"可知， 需要不定冠词表示泛指，snake是辅音音素开头，故填a。
89．句意：一位官员给了他的手下一瓶酒，以感谢他们准备了一个仪式。prepare，准备，动词。根据"thank them for"可知，动名词preparing作宾语，故填preparing。
90．句意：然而，酒并不足够所有的人喝。根据"all the men"可知，对所有人来说，酒不够，用for表示"对……来说"， 故填for。
91．句意：每个人都要画一条蛇，谁先画完谁就有酒喝。one，一个，基数词。序数词为first。根据"who ever finished"可知，首先完成，序数词first表示顺序，故填first。
92．句意：他高兴地拿了酒，然后开始给他的蛇添脚。happy，快乐的，形容词。副词为happily。根据"got the wine"可知，副词happily修饰动词got，故填happily。
93．句意："这样看起来会好些，"他想。good，好的，形容词。比较级为better。根据"then started to add feet to his snake"可知，暗含比较，看起来更好，better符合句意，故填better。
94．句意：他从那人手中接过酒，说:"你这个笨蛋，蛇是没有脚的，所以你画的不是蛇。"根据"snakes don't have feet"可知，前因后果的关系，故填so。
95．句意：现在，人们用这个成语来表达一个事实：走得太远和走得不够一样糟糕。true，真实的，形容词。其名词为truth，事实，不可数名词。根据"tell the"可知，truth"真相" 作动词tell的宾语，故填truth。
十一、书面表达（共 20分）
96．（2024八下·二道开学考） 假如你是李辉，你的同学Paul邀请你和他的家人本周六一起去参观长城。但是本周六你非常忙，没有时间参加。请你给他写一封邮件，谢绝他的邀请，并说明理由。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；可适当增加细节，不少于40词。
Dear Paul, Yours, Li Hui
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Paul,
Thank you for inviting me /It's very kind of you to invite me to join your family trip to the Great Wall. I'd like to go, but I'm so sorry I can't. I will have a full day on Saturday. I will take a dance class in the morning. After lunch, my parents will take me to the old people's home. We visit the old people there once a month.
（It's a pity I can't make it.）
I do hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hui
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文是一封电子邮件。在写作时要用一般现在时和一般将来时相结合。注意写作要点已给出，应注意避免"信息遗漏"，可适当发挥。注意保证语句通顺，无语法错误。在写作时，首先可以表明写作意图；然后具体阐述拒绝邀请的原因；最后书写结语。表达遗憾并表示祝福。
【点评】考查写作。首先要知道文章的时态，其次在文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色的。可以多使用一些亮点词汇would like to，once a month等词。文章中使用了这些词，会使文章更有逻辑性。
97．（2024八下·二道开学考） 美好的寒假里，总有一些欢乐、温暖、或者有趣的瞬间令人难忘。请你结合自身经历或见闻写一篇英语短文，记录这一经历以及你的感悟、收获或成长。
要求：1.行文连贯通顺；
2.书写工整美观；
3文中不得出现考生的真实班级姓名；
4.字数不少于80词。
An unforgettable moment during the winter holiday
【答案】略
【知识点】其他类作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文。要在写作时可以采用"一般过去时"。在写作时，首先开门见山，引出寒假里自己难忘的经历，然后具体阐述此次难忘的经历，最后阐述自己的内心感受。
【点评】考查写作。在写作时要包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。且使用一些亮点词汇fall down，from then on，share sth with sb等，来使文章更加出色。
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