易错点纠错练01 冠词与代词
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. Mary is studying food science at college and hopes to open up European meat processing factory of her own one day.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：玛丽正在大学学习食品科学，她希望有一天能在欧洲开一家自己的肉类加工厂。根据“European meat processing factory”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处表示“一家肉类加工厂”，故用不定冠词表示泛指，“European”是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2. We made sure to feed her extra bowl before leaving for the airport, and to our surprise,she proposed that we would meet in the LanzhouBeef Noodles restaurant next summer holiday.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在去机场之前，我们一定要多喂她一碗。令我们惊讶的是，她提议我们明年暑假在兰州牛肉面餐厅见面。根据句意可知，bowl是可数名词，此处缺少冠词表示泛指，需要不定冠词；空格后单词extra以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
3. Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
4. I am really attracted to this scenic spot which has unique style.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我真的被这个独特风格的景点所吸引。style是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5. DGFLS is one of the most fascinating schools in Guangdong, covering area of about 89,000 square meters.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：DGFLS是广东最吸引人的学校之一，占地面积约89000平方米。分析句子可知，这里考查an area of 表“一个……的区域”，为固定短语。故填an。
6. It is wrong for the factory to aim at sheer quantity at expense of quality.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：工厂一味追求数量而牺牲质量是错误的。固定短语at the expense of以……作为代价。根据句意，故填the。
7. number of graduates this year is much more than that of last year.
【答案】The
【详解】考查冠词。句意：今年毕业生的数量比去年多得多。根据谓语动词“is”可知，此处为固定搭配the number of，表示“……的数量”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。
8. She went to a European university to study art. university is really amazing.
【答案】The
【详解】考查冠词。句意：她到欧洲的一所大学学习艺术。这所大学真的很棒。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入冠词，此处特指前面提到的大学，所以要有定冠词。故填The。
9. To live life to full involves awareness of the physical, emotional, mental and spiritual self.
【答案】the
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：要充分地生活，就要意识到身体、情感、心理和精神上的自我。to the full固定搭配，意为“充分地”，故填the。
10. This magical product was created by unique combination of traditional methods and artificial intelligence.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这款神奇的产品是传统方法和人工智能的一种独特结合。介词by的宾语combination为可数名词，使用了单数形式，这里泛指一种结合方式，应使用不定冠词；该空后的形容词unique发音以辅音音标开头，应填冠词a。故填a。
11. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose book that is not too difficult.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：你也可以站起来读书，但一定要选一本不太难的书。book为可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
12. The good news was that the three-hour meeting finally came to end.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：好消息是三个小时的会议终于结束了。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：come to an end意为“结束”，和come to the end的区别是“come to an end”强调某个过程、事件或活动的结束，而“come to the end”则强调到达一个终点或目标，根据句意，此处用come to an end。故填an。
13. The Amphicar is unique means of transport that can smoothly travel between waterways and land.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：水陆两用车是一种独特的交通工具，可以在水路和陆地之间顺利行驶。可数名词means是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
14. It’s so wonderful that I want to watch it second time.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：它如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍。根据句意可知，此处意为“又一，再一”，故应用不定冠词a+序数词，且second以辅音音素开头，故填a。
15. Following the vaccination campaign, there was substantial decrease in the number of COVID-19 cases in the community.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在开展疫苗接种运动后，该社区的COVID-19病例数大幅减少。分析句子和句意可知，空处可用冠词，修饰名词短语“sustantial decrease”，表示“有一个大幅度的减少”，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
16. When you can see it in your mind, it’s only matter of time before it shows up in reality.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你能在脑海中看到它时，它出现在现实中只是时间问题。it’s only a matter of time before...为固定句式，意为“……只是时间问题”，故填a。
17. We found average of 1, 000 dollars spent buying yearly clothes for people in the country.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词短语。句意：我们发现这个国家人们平均每年花1000美元买衣服。an average of“平均”，是固定搭配。符合句意。故填an。
18. For the study, 191 women with average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这项研究中，为了测量她们的峰值心血管能力，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽。因为不强调平均值的重要性，且an average of“平均……”，固定搭配。故填an。
19. You didn’t bother me. Quite contrary, I like your company.
【答案】the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意：你没打扰我。恰恰相反，我喜欢你的陪伴。quite the contrary是固定短语，意为“恰恰相反，正相反”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。
20. He watched the train away until it was only a dot in distance.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他目送火车开走，直到它变成了远处的一个点。此句考查固定短语in the distance表示“在远处”。故填the。
21. audience applauded loudly at the end of the concert.
【答案】The
【详解】考查定冠词。句意：音乐会结束时，观众报以热烈的掌声。空格处用定冠词特指在场的观众，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
22. The game show attracts audience of 12 million.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个游戏节目吸引了1200万观众。an audience of意为“……（多少）观众”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
23. This character was social failure in the movie, but he was loved by all the people.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个角色在电影中是一个社会失败者，但他受到所有人的喜爱。此处failure意为“失败者”，为可数名词，social failure第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指，social的开头发音为辅音，所以不定冠词应用a。故填a。
24. Marie Curie, Polish French physicist and chemist, won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics and the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：Marie Curie是一位波兰裔法国物理学家和化学家，获得了1903年的诺贝尔物理学奖和1911年的诺贝尔化学奖。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词短语“PolishFrench physicist and chemist”，表示Marie Curie是“一位波兰裔法国物理学家和化学家”，故应用不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。
25. This is the third time I am calling about same thing, and it’s just waste of my time.
【答案】 the a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是我第三次为同一件事打电话了，这只是浪费我的时间。第一个空the same表示“同样的”。第二个空a waste of time表示“一种浪费”。故填the；a。
26. In 1950s, heart attacks were an epidemic in the USA, but doctors found there was hardly a Rosetan below 65 who’s experienced one.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：20世纪50年代，心脏病在美国是一种流行病，但医生发现，65岁以下的罗塞坦人几乎没有经历过心脏病。分析句子结构可知，表示“在20世纪50年代”应为in the 1950s。故填the。
27. Stand on the top of the building, and you will get good view of the whole city.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：站在楼顶上，你可以很好地看到整个城市。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：get a view of意为“观看”。故填a。
28. The adult animals can reach maximum(最大值的) length of two meters.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：成年动物的最大长度可以达到两米。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且maximum的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。a length of...表示“长度为……”。故填a。
29. Our country is a traditional agricultural society, with majority of farming population.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我国是传统的农业社会，农业人口占大多数。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处固定短语a majority of “大多数的；大部分的”。故填a。
30. online platform, which hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes, opens to the public.
【答案】An
【详解】考查冠词。句意：一个在线平台向公众开放，该平台存储了莫高窟的虚拟复制品。根据句意，这里泛指一个在线平台，且online的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。
31. John has unique way to get across his opinion by using as few words as possible.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：约翰有一种独特的方法，能够用尽可能少的词来表达他的观点。way是可数名词，且此处表示泛指意义，其前用不定冠词，unique是以辅音音素开头的形容词，故填a。
32. There are two books on the desk. You can take of them.
【答案】either/both
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：桌子上有两本书。你可以随便选一个/两个都拿。根据句意，表示选择“两个中的任一一个”，用不定代词either，表示选择“两个”，用不定代词both，作宾语。故填either/both。
33. You can count on it the sun will rise in the east every morning.
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你可以相信每天早晨太阳都会从东方升起。分析句子的结构可知，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为从句“the sun will rise in the east every morning.(每天早晨太阳都会从东方升起)”从句不缺成分，表示完整的意思，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
34. The damaged roads made difficult to deliver food and supplies to those in need.
【答案】it
【详解】考查it用法。句意：毁坏的道路使向有需要的人运送食物和物资变得困难。分析句子可知，空处应填it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语“to deliver food and supplies to those in need”，故填it。
35. As a retired professor, Tom still commits (he) to climate change solutions and cares about the impact of global warming on human beings.
【答案】himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：作为一名退休教授，Tom仍然致力于气候变化解决方案，并关心全球变暖对人类的影响。分析句子可知，设空处需要反身代词构成固定短语commit oneself to“致力于”，此处指的是Tom他自己。故填himself。
36. Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is engaging (it) in the general public entertainment.
【答案】itself
【详解】考查代词。句意：如今，这门艺术已被四川省政府列为省级非物质文化遗产，并融入到大众娱乐中。根据“this art is engaging”可知，空处缺宾语，需用代词形式，engage oneself in表示“投入，参与”，故用反身代词itself，指代“this art”。故填 itself。
37. shocked us that as many as 100 species of fish, some unique to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.
【答案】It
【详解】考查形式主语。句意：令我们震惊的是，多达100种鱼类，其中一些是这片水域独有的，可能已经受到污染的影响。It shocked us that...为固定句型，意为“令我们震惊的是……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
38. I turned around and was surprised to find a familiar-looking man in thirties.
【答案】his
【详解】考查代词。句意：我转过身来，惊讶地发现一个看起来很熟悉的30多岁的男人。此处是固定搭配：in one’s+基数词整十的数的复数意为“表示在某人几十岁时”。故填his。
39. As a native of Hangzhou, she considers her duty to display the best aspect of the city to the guests from all over the world.
【答案】it
【详解】考查it用法。句意：作为一个土生土长的杭州人，她认为自己有责任向来自世界各地的客人展示这座城市最好的一面。此处为consider it+名词（词组）+不定式短语，it作形式宾语，故填it。
40. The other day, occurred to Johnson that he should make a road trip to help the needy.
【答案】it
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：有一天，约翰逊突然想到他应该开车去帮助那些需要帮助的人。it occurs/occurred to sb. that固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”，故填it。
41. As is known to all, takes more than good looks to succeed as an actor.
【答案】it
【详解】考查固定句型以及it作形式主语。句意：众所周知，要成为一名成功的演员，需要的不仅仅是漂亮的外表。句子结构分析可知，此句为句型“It takes ... to do sth.(做某事需要……)”，句中It作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，设空处应填it。故填it。
42. The weather in Guangzhou is winter is much more comfortable than in Beijing.
【答案】that
【详解】考查代词。句意：广州冬天的天气比北京舒服多了。句子为比较句型，than后面的比较对象为the weather in Beijing，空处替代不可数名词the weather，应用代词that。故填that。
43. The politicians committed (they) to the development of research institutes.
【答案】themselves
【详解】考查代词。句意：政治家们致力于研究机构的发展。表示“致力于”短语为commit oneself to，主语为politicians，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
44. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from (they) point of view.
【答案】their
【详解】考查代词。句意：当你不同意你的父母的观点时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。修饰名词短语point of view，需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
45. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive.
【答案】them
【详解】考查代词。句意：当我和大猩猩互相惊吓时，我很高兴看到它们还活着。这里考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，所以主格人称代词they应变为宾格人称代词them。故填them。
46. In my first class, out English teacher asked us to introduce (we) one by one.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】考查代词。句意：在我的第一堂课上，我们的英语老师让我们逐一介绍自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应是固定搭配：introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”。故填ourselves。
47. That bag is very small, but (I) is very big.
【答案】mine
【详解】考查代词。句意：那个包很小，但我的包很大。此处作主语，表示“我的包”应用名词性物主代词。故填mine。
48. The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that (we) are bigger.
【答案】ours
【详解】考查物主代词。句意：我们的大脑和猴子的主要区别在于我们的大脑更大。分析句子可知，空格处充当表语从句中的主语。由句意可知，此处意为“我们的大脑”，故用名词性物主代词，相当于our brain。故填ours。
49. Some scientists were determined to help humans make (they) dream to explore space come true.
【答案】their
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一些科学家决心帮助人类实现他们探索太空的梦想。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词dream，“they”的形容词性物主代词形式为“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
50. （2022年全国乙卷） The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
【答案】its
【详解】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
二、语法填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2023·全国高三专项练习）
Who is smarter？A human being or artificial intelligence？The question 51 （sweep）across the world when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player. So，what comes next？
Some people are pessimistic，saying that the full development of artificial intelligence， 52 AI in short，could mean the end of the human race. So are we really about to live in the world 53 （show）in the Terminator（终结者）movies？
“Not quite，”answered John Markoff of The New York Times， 54 is optimistic about the future. “We think that，for the human beings，things like sight and balance， 55 （be）natural and ordinary in our life. Also，we humans are better at making 56 （adjust）to the surroundings. We have a long way to go before AI can 57 （true）begin to be similar to the human brain，even though the technology can be great.” Meanwhile，John Markoff said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more 58 （effect）.
“Our fate（命运）is 59 our own hands，”he added.“Since technology depends on the values of 60 (it) creators, we can choose to use technology to improve the world.”
【答案】
51. swept 52. or 53. shown 54. who 55. are 56. adjustment（s） 57. truly 58. effective 59. in 60. its
【分析】这是一篇议论文。谁更聪明？人类还是人工智能？AlphaGo在围棋领域击败了人类，但这能说明人工智能可以取代人类的大脑吗？不同的人对未来有不同的看法。
51. 考查时态。根据从句中的“defeated”可知，此处的事情发生在过去，故主句应用一般过去时态。故填swept。
52. 考查连词。句意：人工智能的全面发展，简而言之，可能意味着人类的终结。artificial intelligence或简称为AI。该空表示“或者”。故填or。
53. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们真的要活在“终结者”电影里的世界里了吗？ 3 （show）in the Terminator（终结者）movies是定语，修饰the world。the world和show之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shown。
54. 考查定语从句。 4 is optimistic about the future是非限制性定语从句。修饰John Markoff。引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用who引导该从句。故填who。
55. 考查时态与主谓一致。句意：像视觉和平衡这样的事物在我们的生活中是自然的，平凡的。这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该和things保持一致，故填are。
56. 考查名词。空处在句中作making的宾语，需要用名词形式。故填adjustment（s）。
57. 考查副词。空处在句中修饰谓语动词begin，需要用副词形式。故填truly。
58. 考查形容词。该处考查make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，宾语补足语应该用形容词。且空前有more修饰，故该处填effective。
59. 考查介词。句意：我们的命运由我们自己控制。表示“由某人控制”，应该用in one's hands。故填in。
60. 考查代词。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词creators，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
2.（2023·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考期中）
As one of the eight great cuisines of China, Hangzhou dishes are noted for their unique characteristics. A trip to Hangzhou isn't complete 61 trying some of its specialty dishes. Here are a few must-try meals, each of which has an age-old story.
Dongpo Pork (东坡肉)
Dongpo Pork was named after Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was exiled (流放) to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging (清淤) of West Lake, 62 benefits were immediate and clear for the locals. To express their 63 (grateful), they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional process of cooking pork belly. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project and it became widely 64 (favor).
West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy (西湖醋鱼)
Legend has 65 that two brothers lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered. And the younger brother was forced into exile 66 (tragic). During his farewell dinner, his recently widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying the younger brother should “not forget the sour amid the sweet”. The young man later returned to Hangzhou as a high-ranking official, avenged (报仇) his brother's murder and 67 (seek) out his sister-in-law. Since then, the dish 68 (hand) down from generation to generation.
Sister Song's Fish Soup (宋嫂鱼羹)
During the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song 69 (settle) down alongside West Lake and made a living selling fish soup. During a trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke highly of it. The soup's reputation spread far and wide, and it became a 70 (call) card for the city.
【答案】
61. without 62. whose 63. gratitude 64. favored 65. it 66. tragically 67. sought 68. has been handed 69. settled 70. calling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州的美食文化，特别介绍了当地的几种特色菜肴和与其相关的故事传说。包括东坡肉、西湖醋鱼、宋嫂鱼羹等。
61. 考查介词。句意：不吃杭州的特色菜，你的杭州之行就不算完整。分析句子，根据后文的动名词可知设空处使用介词。根据句意，表示“没有尝试特色的杭州菜”用介词without。故填without。
62. 考查定语从句。句意：当苏被流放到杭州时，他开始对西湖进行彻底的疏浚，这对当地人来说是立竿见影的。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代前文“西湖疏浚的益处”即表示所属关系。故填whose。
63. 考查名词。句意：为了表达他们的感激之情，他们送给苏很多猪肉。分析句子，设空处使用grateful的名词gratitude作宾语，意为“感激”。故填gratitude。
64. 考查形容词。句意：他把这道菜分发给参与工程的人，广受喜爱。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，favored意为“备受喜爱的”。故填favored。
65. 考查代词。句意：相传有两兄弟住在杭州。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语。句中Legend has it that…为固定短语，以为“相传……”。故填it。
66. 考查副词。句意：弟弟也不幸被流放。分析句子，设空处使用tragic的tragically副词作状语，意为“不幸地”。故填tragically。
67. 考查动词。句意：这个年轻人后来回到杭州当上了高官，为他杀了他的兄弟报仇，并找到了他的嫂子。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的returned可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填sought。
68. 考查动词。句意：从那时起，这道菜就代代相传。分析句子，句中since then为现在完成时时间标志，同时dish与hand之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been handed。
69. 考查动词。句意：宋朝时，一位昵称为宋姐的女子在西湖边定居下来，靠卖鱼汤为生。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。根据前文的During the Song Dynasty以及句意可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填settled。
70. 考查固定短语。句意：这道汤名声远扬，成为了这座城市的名片。分析句子，设空处使用名词短语作表语。表示“名片”用calling card。故填calling。
3.（2023·江苏南通·高三如皋市搬经中学校联考期中）
In the coming era of budget cuts to education, distance learning could become the norm.
The temptation for those in charge of education budgets to trade teachers for technology could be so strong that they ignore 71 disadvantages of distance learning. School facilities are expensive 72 (build). Online classes do not require buildings and each class can host hundreds of people at the same time, 73 (result) in greater savings. But moving away from a traditional classroom 74 a living, breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily 75 (be) a disaster. Physically attending school has hidden benefits: getting up 76 (early), interacting more with peers, and building better relationships with teachers. Moreover, schools should be more than simple institutions of traditional learning. They are places where students 77 (offer) counseling (咨询) and other support.
Those policy-makers are often fascinated by the latest technology in education and its potential to transform education overnight. 78 , online education does not allow a teacher to keep a struggling student after class and offer help. Educational videos are unable to make eye contact or assess a student’s level of engagement. Given these 79 (expect), schools should not become permanently “remote”. Technology, however 80 (advance), should simply be a tool of a good teacher.
【答案】
71. the 72. to build 73. resulting 74. where 75. is 76. earlier 77. are offered 78. However 79. expectations 80. advanced
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章认为在即将到来的教育预算削减时代，远程学习可能成为常态。然而，在线课程也有很多不足之处。
71. 考查冠词。句意：对于那些负责教育预算的人来说，用技术取代教师的诱惑可能是如此强烈，以至于他们忽视了远程教育的缺点。根据“of distance learning”可知，此处对“disadvantages”进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
72. 考查非谓语动词。句意：学校设施的建造很昂贵。“be adj.+to do”为固定结构，空处需填动词不定式to build。故填to build。
73. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在线课程不需要建筑，每个课程可以同时容纳数百人，从而节省了更多的费用。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“do not require”和“can host”，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，result和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填resulting。
74. 考查定语从句。句意：但是，从一个活生生的、会呼吸的人每天教导学生并与学生互动的传统课堂中脱离出来，是一场灾难。空处引导定语从句，先行词a traditional classroom，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
75. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但是，从一个活生生的、会呼吸的人每天教导学生并与学生互动的传统课堂中脱离出来，是一场灾难。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语“But moving away from a traditional classroom”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
76. 考查副词比较级。句意：到学校上学有隐藏的好处：更早起床，与同龄人互动更多，与老师建立更好的关系。根据“more”和“better”可知，此处表示“更早地”，需用副词比较级earlier。故填earlier。
77. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它们是为学生提供咨询和其他支持的地方。空处为定语从句的谓语，根据“are”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语students和offer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are offered。
78. 考查副词。句意：然而，在线教育不允许老师在课后留下一个有困难的学生并提供帮助。上文提到“这些政策制定者常常被最新的教育技术及其在一夜之间改变教育的潜力所吸引”，下文提到“在线教育不允许老师在课后留下一个有困难的学生并提供帮助”，上下文之间为转折关系，此处需填副词however，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
79. 考查名词。句意：考虑到这些期望，学校不应该永远是‘远程的’。空处需填名词作宾语，expectation意为“期望”，是可数名词，结合限定词“these”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填expectations。
80. 考查形容词。句意：技术，无论多么先进，都应该是一个好老师的工具。however引导的让步状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是however it is advanced，省略it is，空处需填形容词advanced作表语。故填advanced。易错点纠错练01 冠词与代词
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. Mary is studying food science at college and hopes to open up European meat processing factory of her own one day.
2. We made sure to feed her extra bowl before leaving for the airport, and to our surprise,she proposed that we would meet in the LanzhouBeef Noodles restaurant next summer holiday.
3. Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
4. I am really attracted to this scenic spot which has unique style.
5. DGFLS is one of the most fascinating schools in Guangdong, covering area of about 89,000 square meters.
6. It is wrong for the factory to aim at sheer quantity at expense of quality.
7. number of graduates this year is much more than that of last year.
8. She went to a European university to study art. university is really amazing.
9. To live life to full involves awareness of the physical, emotional, mental and spiritual self.
10. This magical product was created by unique combination of traditional methods and artificial intelligence.
11. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose book that is not too difficult.
12. The good news was that the three-hour meeting finally came to end.
13. The Amphicar is unique means of transport that can smoothly travel between waterways and land.
14. It’s so wonderful that I want to watch it second time.
15. Following the vaccination campaign, there was substantial decrease in the number of COVID-19 cases in the community.
16. When you can see it in your mind, it’s only matter of time before it shows up in reality.
17. We found average of 1, 000 dollars spent buying yearly clothes for people in the country.
18. For the study, 191 women with average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.
19. You didn’t bother me. Quite contrary, I like your company.
20. He watched the train away until it was only a dot in distance.
21. audience applauded loudly at the end of the concert.
22. The game show attracts audience of 12 million.
23. This character was social failure in the movie, but he was loved by all the people.
24. Marie Curie, Polish French physicist and chemist, won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics and the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
25. This is the third time I am calling about same thing, and it’s just waste of my time.
26. In 1950s, heart attacks were an epidemic in the USA, but doctors found there was hardly a Rosetan below 65 who’s experienced one.
27. Stand on the top of the building, and you will get good view of the whole city.
28. The adult animals can reach maximum(最大值的) length of two meters.
29. Our country is a traditional agricultural society, with majority of farming population.
30. online platform, which hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes, opens to the public.
31. John has unique way to get across his opinion by using as few words as possible.
32. There are two books on the desk. You can take of them.
33. You can count on it the sun will rise in the east every morning.
34. The damaged roads made difficult to deliver food and supplies to those in need.
35. As a retired professor, Tom still commits (he) to climate change solutions and cares about the impact of global warming on human beings.
36. Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is engaging (it) in the general public entertainment.
37. shocked us that as many as 100 species of fish, some unique to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.
38. I turned around and was surprised to find a familiar-looking man in thirties.
39. As a native of Hangzhou, she considers her duty to display the best aspect of the city to the guests from all over the world.
40. The other day, occurred to Johnson that he should make a road trip to help the needy.
41. As is known to all, takes more than good looks to succeed as an actor.
42. The weather in Guangzhou is winter is much more comfortable than in Beijing.
43. The politicians committed (they) to the development of research institutes.
44. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from (they) point of view.
45. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive.
46. In my first class, out English teacher asked us to introduce (we) one by one.
47. That bag is very small, but (I) is very big.
48. The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that (we) are bigger.
49. Some scientists were determined to help humans make (they) dream to explore space come true.
50. （2022年全国乙卷） The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
二、语法填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2023·全国高三专项练习）
Who is smarter？A human being or artificial intelligence？The question 51 （sweep）across the world when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player. So，what comes next？
Some people are pessimistic，saying that the full development of artificial intelligence， 52 AI in short，could mean the end of the human race. So are we really about to live in the world 53 （show）in the Terminator（终结者）movies？
“Not quite，”answered John Markoff of The New York Times， 54 is optimistic about the future. “We think that，for the human beings，things like sight and balance， 55 （be）natural and ordinary in our life. Also，we humans are better at making 56 （adjust）to the surroundings. We have a long way to go before AI can 57 （true）begin to be similar to the human brain，even though the technology can be great.” Meanwhile，John Markoff said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more 58 （effect）.
“Our fate（命运）is 59 our own hands，”he added.“Since technology depends on the values of 60 (it) creators, we can choose to use technology to improve the world.”
2.（2023·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考期中）
As one of the eight great cuisines of China, Hangzhou dishes are noted for their unique characteristics. A trip to Hangzhou isn't complete 61 trying some of its specialty dishes. Here are a few must-try meals, each of which has an age-old story.
Dongpo Pork (东坡肉)
Dongpo Pork was named after Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was exiled (流放) to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging (清淤) of West Lake, 62 benefits were immediate and clear for the locals. To express their 63 (grateful), they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional process of cooking pork belly. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project and it became widely 64 (favor).
West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy (西湖醋鱼)
Legend has 65 that two brothers lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered. And the younger brother was forced into exile 66 (tragic). During his farewell dinner, his recently widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying the younger brother should “not forget the sour amid the sweet”. The young man later returned to Hangzhou as a high-ranking official, avenged (报仇) his brother's murder and 67 (seek) out his sister-in-law. Since then, the dish 68 (hand) down from generation to generation.
Sister Song's Fish Soup (宋嫂鱼羹)
During the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song 69 (settle) down alongside West Lake and made a living selling fish soup. During a trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke highly of it. The soup's reputation spread far and wide, and it became a 70 (call) card for the city.
3.（2023·江苏南通·高三如皋市搬经中学校联考期中）
In the coming era of budget cuts to education, distance learning could become the norm.
The temptation for those in charge of education budgets to trade teachers for technology could be so strong that they ignore 71 disadvantages of distance learning. School facilities are expensive 72 (build). Online classes do not require buildings and each class can host hundreds of people at the same time, 73 (result) in greater savings. But moving away from a traditional classroom 74 a living, breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily 75 (be) a disaster. Physically attending school has hidden benefits: getting up 76 (early), interacting more with peers, and building better relationships with teachers. Moreover, schools should be more than simple institutions of traditional learning. They are places where students 77 (offer) counseling (咨询) and other support.
Those policy-makers are often fascinated by the latest technology in education and its potential to transform education overnight. 78 , online education does not allow a teacher to keep a struggling student after class and offer help. Educational videos are unable to make eye contact or assess a student’s level of engagement. Given these 79 (expect), schools should not become permanently “remote”. Technology, however 80 (advance), should simply be a tool of a good teacher.
