湖北省武汉光谷实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Some visitors always leave lots of rubbish when they travel.
— ____. We need to protect the environment.
A．Don't worry. B．What a pity!
C．I'm not sure. D．That's all right.
【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——一些游客在旅行时总是留下很多垃圾。——太遗憾了！我们需要保护环境。Don't worry别担心； What a pity很遗憾； I'm not sure 我不确定； That's all right 没关系。根据Some visitors always leave lots of rubbish when they travel .可知，游客在旅游时会乱扔垃圾，所以后者对这种现象表示遗憾。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查表达态度。理解对话内容并识记常用的交际用语。
2．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Mom, do you mind if I play the computer game for a while My work is done already.
— ____. But please shut off the sound.
A．Yes, please B．Yes, you'd better not
C．No, play it if you like D．I'm afraid not
【答案】C
【知识点】征求（同意）
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你介意我玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？我的工作已经做完了。——不介意，你想就玩吧。但是请把声音关掉。 Yes, please 是的，请； Yes, you'd better not 介意，你最好不要； No, play it if you like不介意，你想玩就玩吧； I'm afraid not 恐怕不行。根据But please shut off the sound.可知，是同意玩电脑游戏，所以是不介意。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查征求同意。理解对话内容，并根据语境找到符合同意的选项。
3．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —I'm planning to buy a new laptop but I can't pay for it all at once.
—Why not pay monthly and ____ the cost of it
A．spend B．spread C．spare D．break
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我打算买一台新的笔记本电脑，但我不能一次付清所有的钱。——为什么不按月支付，分期支付呢？spend花费； spread分摊，分配； spare拿出（时间、金钱等）； break打破，打碎。根据Why not pay monthly 可知这里表示是将费用分摊到每个月，也就是分期支付。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意和每个动词的意义，识记spread的意义和用法。
4．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Why didn't you go fishing with your dad
—Well, fishing is an activity which ____ much patience. But I'm a person with temper.
A．supports B．requires C．suggests D．repeats
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么不和你爸爸一起去钓鱼？一一嗯，钓鱼是一项需要很多耐心的活动。但我是一个有脾气的人。 supports支持； requires需要，需求； suggests建议； repeats重复。根据对话内可知是关于钓鱼的谈话，结合常识可知钓鱼是一项需要很多耐心的活动，requires，需要，符合句意，故答案为B 。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意和require的意义和用法。
5．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Did you notice the students ____ a few why questions in Mr. Green's class
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A．were asked B．are asked
C．must be asked D．have been asked
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你注意到在格林先生的课上学生们被问了几个为什么的问题吗？——是的，我认为他想训练他们的深度思考能力。were asked被问，一般过去时的被动语态；are asked被问，一般现在时的被动语态；must be asked含有情态动词的被动语态；have been asked现在完成时的被动语态；根据关键词did ，可知句子为一般过去时态；根据主语和动词的关系可知用被动语态，故答案为D 。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成并运用正确的时态。
6．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Why do you always listen to old songs？
—They can ____ my feelings and experiences of my childhood.
A．call up B．call in C．call at D．call on
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么总是听老歌？——他们可以唤起我童年的感受和经历。call up使回忆起； call in找来； call at顺便拜访某地； call on拜访某人。根据空后面的my feelings and experiences of my childhood 可知这里表示老歌可以使自己回忆起自己的童年的感受和经历。call up，符合句意，故答案为A 。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意和短语的含义，找到符合句意的选项。
7．（2024九下·武汉开学考） This school trip named History and Future is meant to be ____ as well as fun.
A．personal B．professional C．international D．educational
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这次名为"历史与未来"的学校旅行既有趣又有教育意义。 personal个人的；professional专业的； international国际的； educational有教育意义的；根据school trip 和History and Future 可知是"历史与未来"的学校旅行，结合常识可知这样的旅行是有教育意义的，educational，符合句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意，并识记每个形容词的意义，找到符合句意的选词。
8．（2023·宿迁）—Sandy is well organized.
—Exactly. ____ in her room is in good order.
A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——桑迪做事很有条理。——确实不错。她房间里的一切都井井有条。Something某物；Everything一切，所有东西；Nothing没有什么；None没人。根据 Sandy is well organized. 和Exactly可知这里表示"她房间里的一切都井井有条"。everything符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意和每个代词的意义，结合语境找到符合题意的选项。
9．（2020·武汉）—How's Mr. Clark's small company
—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.
A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——克拉克先生的小公司怎么样？——非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。rule规则；duty职责；power力量；sign标志。根据"has grown" "in the international trade"可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
10．（2024九下·武汉开学考） The famous poem "Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can't be repaid" tells us ____.
A．how deeply mum loves us B．how much grass is there
C．who was the writer D．how mum's love grows
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：那首著名的诗"谁言寸草心，报得三春晖"告诉我们妈妈有多爱我们。how deeply mum loves us妈妈有多爱我们；how much grass is there有多少草；who was the writer作者是谁；how mum's love grows妈妈的爱是如何成长的；根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，B和C选项是疑问语序，排除。根据常识可知"谁言寸草心，报得三春晖"是说妈妈有多爱我们而不是说爱是如何成长的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查how引导的宾语从句。理解句意并注意宾语从句用陈述语序的用法。
二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 完形填空
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 11． weather for testing his new invention-Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 12． the hat on his head and started walking 13． along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 14． him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
"What's THIS " he asked.
"It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…" Garth said.
The boys 15． , "Will anyone wear that stupid thing " Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. "Maybe Todd was 16． . . . in reality, who would ever need his invention " He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he 17． and saw a lady looking at him. "I was just leaving my house 18． I saw you and those boys. Are you okay "
Then she saw the 19． Umbrella Hat and asked, "Er. . . what's that "
"It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and make it myself …" answered Garth.
"What a creative 20． you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 21． something really great!" said the lady.
"And you have given me a wonderful 22． ," she continued, "I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I'd like to hold a 23． to find the best young gadget inventor in our I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n) 24． of winning a prize."
Garth was very 25． . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
11．A． cold B． perfect C． strange D． changeable
12．A． raised B． placed C． dropped D． repaired
13．A． heavily B． madly C． thankfully D． purposefully
14．A． guided B． praised C． stopped D． refused
15．A． replied B． laughed C． wondered D． greeted
16．A． right B． angry C． polite D． silly
17．A． came up B． gave up C． looked up D． showed up
18．A． when B． until C． if D． after
19．A． ugly B． old C． broken D． tiny
20．A． mind B． habit C． game D． tool
21．A． show B． meet C． plan D． create
22．A． skill B． gift C． idea D． job
23．A． party B． meeting C． conversation D． competition
24．A． choice B． chance C． excuse D． experience
25．A． surprised B． bored C． relaxed D． worried
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个叫Garth的男孩发明了一种雨伞帽子，被邻居的孩子嘲笑，但后来被一位女士鼓励并邀请参加发明比赛的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：这是测试他的新发明一一雨伞帽最好的天气。 cold寒冷的； perfect最好的，最完美的； strange奇怪的； changeable多变的。根据with a wide smile(笑容满面)可知，这是好事。故答案为B 。
12．句意：他小心地把帽子戴在头上。 raised举起，饲养； placed放置； dropped掉落； repaired修补。根据He could hardly wait to whether it could keep the rain off .可知他迫不及待地想知道它是否能挡雨．所以是戴在头上测试，place，符合句意。故答案为B 。
13．句意：开始有目的地沿着街道散步。 heavily猛烈地； madly发疯地； thankfully感恩地； purposefully有意地，有目的的。根据for testing his new invention -Umbrella Hat 可知是为了测试他的新发明一一雨伞帽，所以散步是有目的的。故答案为D 。
14．句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现了，并且拦停了他。 guided引导； praised赞扬； stopped拦住，阻止； refused拒绝。根据Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head .可知，这三个男孩前来拦下他。故答案为C 。
15．句意：三个男孩嘲笑着说。 replied回复； laughed嘲笑； wondered想知道； greeted迎接。根
据Will anyone wear that stupid thing 可知，这三个男孩不怀好意。故答案为B 。
16．句意：也许托德说的是对的。 right正确的； angry生气的； polite礼貌的； silly愚蠢的。根据 in reality, who would ever need his invention 可知Garth 也陷入了自我怀疑当中，所以这里表示他认为那个托德说的是对的。故答案为A 。
17．句意：突然，他抬起头，看到一位女士正望着他。 came up出现； gave up放弃； looked up向上看； showed up出现。根据上文He lowered his head and thought to himself和saw a lady looking at him 可知Garth原来是低下头，所以这里表示向上看，看到一位女士。故答案为C 。
18．句意：当我看到那些男孩子和你的时候，我正准备出门。 when当……时候； until直到； if如果； after在……之后。根据Are you okay 可知这里女士询问作者还好吗，是这位女士是看到了整个过程。故答案为A 。
19．句意：然后她看到了那个损坏的雨伞帽就问。 ugly丑陋的； old旧的，老的； broken破损的； tiny微小的。根据Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears.和Er ... what's that 可知，雨伞帽男孩子仍在地上被损毁，有点不好认。故答案为C 。
20．句意：你拥有一个多么富有创造力的大脑啊！ mind大脑，心智； habit习惯； game游戏； tool工具。根据I thought of it and made it myself …"可知作者自己做出来的。所以是富有创造力的大脑。故答案为A 。
21．句意：坚持搞发明，总有一天你会创造出真正了不起的东西。 show展示； meet遇见； plan计划； create创造。根据something really great可知，是创造真正了不起的东西，符合语境。故答案为D 。
22．句意：你给了我一个非常奇妙的想法。 skill技艺；gift礼物； idea主意，想法； job工作。根据
and I'd like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town 可知是Garth给了这位女士在镇举办一场比赛来找出最优秀最年轻的器具发明家的想法 。故答案为C 。
23．句意：我想在我们镇举办一场比赛来找出最优秀最年轻的器具发明家。 party聚会； meeting会议； conversation对话； competition比赛。根据winning a prize(得奖)，可知这位女士要举办的是比赛。故答案为D 。
24．句意：我相信你有机会得奖。 choice选择； chance机会； excuse借口； experience经验，经历。根据winning a prize和常识可知，得奖是要有机会的。故答案为B 。
25．句意：Garth感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的，意外的； bored无聊的； relaxed放松的； worried 担忧的。根据Gadgets 4U was one of his favorite places an d the thought of having his invention display ed in that wonderful place was too exciting f or words .可知， Garth没想到这么快就让他接触到了他喜欢的地方，所以很惊讶。故答案为A 。
三、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Moving Study Room A slow train in Southwest China starting its own study room has attracted much attention from people online. The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county is a public-welfare (福利) "slow train'. In some parts of the train seats have been replaced with desks and chairs beside the windows to transform it into a "study carriage (车厢)" for passengers in need like returning college students. An Amazing Discovery British people surprisingly found that one East London train station. Barkings Euro hub station has an unbelievable 7, 500-mile direct train link to Yiwu in China since January. 2017. This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again. The route is actually not new at all. It is part of the old Silk Road and it can be dated back to 200 BC. ____ A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil (宁静的-by hosting live yoga classes during journeys. The class has been developed so travelers of all ages and abilities can perform the exercises safely from their seats -and it's believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train.
26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．INSPIRING STORIES. B．PUBLIC OPINION.
C．BUSINESS TIMES. D．TRAVEL AROUND.
27．The inspiration to create the study room was to ____.
A．let people read more books
B．improve the condition of the train
C．help passengers who need such space
D．attract more attention from the public
28．The symbol of the 7, 500-mile train link is ____.
A．getting to know London
B．spreading love and peace
C．making more people travel abroad
D．bringing the old Silk Road back to life
29．What should be the best heading for the third piece of news
A．Moving Journeys B．Online Yoga Classes
C．The Tranquil Train D．Seat Exercises for the Young
30．What do all the trains have in common
A．They improved the local economy.
B．They brought convenience to the public.
C．They made students fall in love with reading.
D．They encouraged people to build up their bodies.
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；科普类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是介绍了中国，英国和美国三个国家的一列特殊的火车，以及火车的用处的新闻。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，找到正确的答案。
26．推理判断题。根据A slow train in Southwest China starting its own study room has attracted much attention from people online.（中国西南的一列慢速列车开设了自己的自习室，引起了网友的广泛关注。）；British people surprisingly found that one East London train station. Barkings Euro hub station has an unbelievable 7, 500-mile direct train link to Yiwu in China since January. 2017. This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again.（英国人惊奇地发现了伦敦东部的一个火车站。自2017年1月以来，巴金斯欧洲枢纽站与中国义乌之间开通了令人难以置信的7500英里直达列车。这使得古老的丝绸之路贸易路线重新焕发了生机。）和A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil (宁静的-by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.（美国一家火车公司在旅途中举办现场瑜伽课，让旅行变得更加宁静。）可知这篇文章文是介绍了三个国家的一列特殊的火车的新闻，和环游有关，所以我们可以在报纸的环游版面读到新闻，D选项符合题意，故答案为A 。
27．细节理解题。根据In some parts of the train seats have been replaced with desks and chairs beside the windows to transform it into a "study carriage(车厢)" for passengers in need like returning college students.可知创建自习室的灵感是为了帮助需要这样空间的乘客，故答案为C 。
28．细节理解题。根据Barkings Euro hub station has an unbelievable 7,500-mile direct train link to Yiwu in China since January 2017. This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again.可知长达7500英里的铁路的标志了古老的丝绸之路贸易路线重新焕发了生机，故答案为D 。
29．最佳标题题。根据A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil(宁静的)—by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.结合选项，可知C：The Tranquil Train宁静的火车，符合第三个新闻的标题，故答案为C 。
30．推理判断题。根据In some parts of the train seats have been replaced with desks and chairs beside the windows to transform it into a "study carriage(车厢)" for passengers in need like returning college students.（在火车的一些地方，座位被换成了靠窗的桌子和椅子，把它变成了一个"学习车厢"，为有需要的乘客，比如返校的大学生提供服务。）；This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again.（这使得古老的丝绸之路贸易路线重新焕发了生机。）和A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil (宁静的)—by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.（美国一家火车公司在旅途中举办现场瑜伽课，让旅行变得更加宁静。）可推知这三列火车都给公众带来了方便，故答案为B 。
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Toward midnight, the rain almost stopped, but the strong wind began to blow. Gilbert could only depend on Roger's sense of direction. Roger's feet began to be in gradually swelling water.
The ford (浅滩) was only eighteen meters across. The flood reached his horse's body. He thought Roger could swim that distance. But soon Gilbert noticed he seemed wrong.
What was that A strange sound. The sound came nearer, and became a wild roar (吼叫). "Dam! Dam!" cried Gilbert, "the dam has fallen down! "He turned Roger's head, but the brave horse struggled (艰难的行进) through the unstoppable flood though the wave already touched his side.
Suddenly, Gilbert felt the surface of a tree and drew himself from the saddle (马鞍) while Roger was freed, struggled in the flood and disappeared. At last, though still half in the water★, yet far from being saved.
About one hour later Gilbert raised his head and heard a familiar (熟悉的)sound—the neigh (嘶鸣)of a horse. He looked around and saw that a man on horseback came nearer, with Roger aside. He cried aloud—a strange, unnatural cry. The horseman heard it, and soon came to save him. However, Gilbert was too tired to thank him, or ask how he had found him and where they were going.
31．The underlined word "swelling" in paragraph one means "____".
A．becoming louder and louder B．increasing in number or size
C．becoming bigger or rounder D．making something stand out
32．What added to the difficulty in Roger crossing the ford
A．A wild roar.
B．The strong wind.
C．The dam fell down.
D．The ford was eighteen meters across.
33．Which of the following can be put in★
A．Roger felt very cold
B．Gilbert was still in danger
C．Gilbert found himself safe for a time
D．Roger struggled through the flood
34．Gilbert's strange and unnatural cry shows that____.
A．He was excited B．He was surprised
C．He was sad D．He was angry
35．If continuing the story, what will the writer most probably talk about
A．Why Roger came back.
B．How Gilbert was saved.
C．Where the horseman lived.
D．What he learned from the experience.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了吉尔伯特和他的马罗杰在遭遇洪水时的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
31．词义猜测题。根据Toward midnight, the rain almost stopped, but the strong wind began to blow. Gilbert could only depend on Roger's sense of direction . Roger's feet began to be in gradually swelling water .快到午夜的时候，雨几乎停了，但大风开始刮起来。吉尔伯特只能依靠罗杰的方向感。罗杰的脚开始陷在逐渐______的水里。结合常识可知刮风又下雨的天气过后，脚会陷在不断增加的雨水里，结合选项，可知B：increasing in number or size，在数量或大小上增加，符合句题意，故答案为B 。
32．推理判断题。根据What was that A strange sound. The sound came nearer, and became a wild roar(吼叫). "Dam! Dam!" cried Gilbert, "the dam has fallen down! "可推知是大坝倒塌增加了罗杰横渡浅滩的困难，故答案为C 。
33．推理判断题。根据上文At last ,though still half in the water(最后，虽然还有一半在水里。）和下文yet far from being saved .（但离得救还差得远。）可推知此处是指虽然还有一半在水里，此处的转折应是说明吉尔伯特暂时还是安全的，故答案为C。
34．推理判断题。根据About one hour later Gilbert raised his head and heard a familiar(熟悉的) sound—the neigh(嘶鸣) of a horse. He looked around and saw that a man on horseback came nearer, with Roger aside. He cried aloud—a strange, unnatural cry. The horseman heard it, and soon came to save him.（大约一小时后，吉尔伯特抬起头，听到了一种熟悉的声音——马的嘶鸣。他环顾四周，看见一个骑马的人走近了，罗杰在一旁。他大声哭了起来——一种奇怪的、不自然的哭声。骑士听到了，很快就来救他。）可推知他知道有人能够救他了，所以这种哭声说明他是激动的，故答案为A 。
35．推理判断题。根据The horseman heard it, and soon came to save him. However, Gilbert was too tired to thank him, or ask how he had found him and where they were going.（骑士听到了，很快就来救他。然而，吉尔伯特太累了，没有感谢他，也没有问他是怎么找到他的，他们要去哪里。）可推知如果继续这个故事，接下来可能介绍吉尔伯特是如何获救的，故答案为B 。
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water.
But do you know that energy can come from people, too When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move.
Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators (发电机)and pedaled in place. Soon they were producing electricity. This energy is needed to run their computers.
Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later.
People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.
Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity!
36．How does the writer lead into the topic "bicycle-powered energy"in Paragraph 2
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a joke.
C．By using an old saying. D．By making a survey.
37．What does the underlined word "spins" mean in the text
A．Falls down suddenly.
B．Breaks up completely.
C．Moves up and down slowly.
D．Turns round and round quickly.
38．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The future of new energy.
B．The forms of world's energy.
C．Using bicycle-powered energy.
D．Producing bicycle-powered energy.
39．What do we know about bicycle-powered energy
A．It can't be seen in schools.
B．It comes from wind and water.
C．It can be stored and used later.
D．It's from power lines overhead.
40．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A．Unit 1 Friends Forever
B．Unit 2 Dream of the Stars
C．Unit 3 The Value of Money
D．Unit 4 The World of Science
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．C
39．C
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了"自行车动力能源"相关的知识。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。细节理解题要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
36．推理判断题。根据But do you know that energy can come from people, too 可知作者通过问一个问题，在第二段引入"自行车动力能源"这个话题。故答案为 A 。
37．词义猜测题。根据When a student pedals the bike ,the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the ge nerator. The generator produces electricity 联系前后句可知通过学生骑自行车，后轮旋转带动发电机旋转，产生电。所以下划线单词spins意思是旋转。即迅速地转来转去。故答案为D 。
38．细节理解题。根据People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices(设备) such as small televisions and fans. 可知第五段主要讲的是自行车动力能源的使用。故答案为C 。
39．细节理解题。根据The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later.可知自行车能源可以储存起来以后再用。故答案为C 。
40．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了"自行车动力能源"相关的知识，和科学有关，所以可以在D：Unit 4 The World of Science，科学世界，找到这篇课文，故答案为D。
四、词语短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
surprise / amazing / surprised / proud / pride / called in / processing
41．One day, a doctor was to examine the king.
42．Abing's musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.
43．The tea leaves are picked by hand and then are sent for .
44．My parents take in everything good that I do.
45．I held out my hand and to my , she kissed me on the sides of my face.
【答案】41．called in
42．amazing
43．processing
44．pride
45．surprise
【知识点】不可数名词；形容词原级；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】选词意思：surprise 惊讶，使惊讶；amazing 惊人的，形容词，用于形容物； surprised 吃惊的，形容词，用来指人； proud骄傲的，形容词； pride骄傲，自豪，名词； called in召唤，召集； processing加工；
【点评】考查形容词，不可数名词，动名词，固定搭配。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
41．句意：一天，一位医生被召来给国王做检查。根据句意可知，此处表示"召唤，召集", call in ，召唤，召集，符合题意，根据主语doctor 和call in 之间关系，可知是动宾关系，用被动语态： be ＋过去分词，call 的过去分词是called ，故答案为called in 。
42．句意：阿炳的惊人的音乐技能使他在他的一生中很受欢迎。这里是修饰后面的名词musical skills，可知用形容词，根据句意和选词，可知amazing ，惊人的，形容词，用于形容物；符合题意，故答案为 amazing。
43．句意：这些茶叶是手工采摘的，然后被送去加工。根据句意这些茶叶是手工采摘的，然后被送去加工。动词process ，加工，符合句意，介词for后用代名词做宾语，故答案为 processing。
44．句意：我的父母对我所做的每一件好事都感到自豪。根据句意和固定搭配take pride in，以……为自豪，可知pride，骄傲，符合句意，故答案为pride 。
45．句意：我伸出手，令我吃惊的是，她吻了我的脸颊。根据my，我的，形容词性的物主代词，后跟名词，可知这里用名词，根据句意和固定搭配， to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是，可知名词surprise ，惊讶，符合句意，故答案为surprise。
五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature. It was 46． (consider) to be the best teacher in the old days, because man learned a lot from nature like fighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man 47． many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on.
Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor 48． (activity), such as planting trees and watching birds.
"Nature is 49． (friend) to us if we protect her. And don't forget we are all part of nature," Hu said. The purpose of nature education is to teach people 50． to understand, respect and get on 51． (good) with nature.
Here comes another important teacher-a book. The experiences people learned from nature were written down in the form of a book. This was a step forward because man could record their experiences and thoughts.
Books play an important role in our lives. Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village 52． (finish) college and become a bank clerk. She volunteers 53． (encourage) people to read more. She said, "Without reading books, I can't have such a wonderful life. "Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have 54． (good) lives. Some people ever said, "A book is 55． a garden carried in a pocket."
【答案】46．considered；47．with；48．activities；49．friendly；50．how；51．well；52．has finished；53．to encourage；54．better；55．like
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了世界上有两个重要的老师，一个是自然，另一个是书。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：在过去，它被认为是最好的老师。 consider考虑，认为，动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，用被动语态：be+过去分词， consider 的过去分词是 considered ，故答案为considered 。
47．句意：它也为人类提供了许多生活所需的东西。根据固定搭配 provide sb. with sth ，为某人提供某物，可知with符合句意，故答案为with 。
48．句意：它为12岁以下的儿童提供基于自然的课程，包括许多户外活动。 activity活动，可数名词， 根据many，许多，可知后接复数名词，故答案为activities .
49．句意：如果我们保护自然，自然对我们很友好。 friend朋友，名词，这里是在be动词做表语，用形容词friendly ，友好的，be friendly to sb，对……友好，固定搭配，故答案为friendly 。
50．句意：自然教育的目的是教人们如何理解、尊重和与自然相处。根据句意可知这里是表示教人们如何理解、尊重，用"疑问词＋不定式"作宾语，how，怎样，如何，符合题意，故答案为how。
51．句意：自然教育的目的是教人们如何理解、尊重和与自然相处。 good 好的，形容词，这里是修身动词短语get on，用副词well ，get on well with sb ．与某人相处得好，固定用法，故答案为well 。
52．句意：苏明娟是一个小村庄的贫困家庭的女孩，她完成了大学学业，成为了一名银行职员。 finish完成，动词， and连接并列成分，根据became，过去式，可知这里也用过去式，故答案为finished。
53．句意：她自愿鼓励人们多读书。 encourage鼓励，动词， 根据固定搭配，volunteer to do sth .自愿做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to encourage 。
54．句意：除了苏，数百万人从书中学习，并过着更好的生活。 good好的，形容词，根据句意可知句子暗含比较，用形容词的比较级 better，更好的，作定语修饰名词 lives ，表示过着更好的生活，故答案为better 。
55．句意：书就像随身携带的花园。根据句意可知这里是把书比作花园， like 像，介词， be like像，固定搭配，故答案为like 。
六、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56．（2024九下·武汉开学考） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的春节很感兴趣，请你根据以下内容用英语给Tom介绍春节以及你的寒假生活。
内容提示：1. What do you know about the Spring Festival 2. How do you celebrate the Spring Festival 3. What impressed you most during the Spring Festival
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数80左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Now I'd like to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据提示内容给对中国春节感兴趣的笔友汤姆写一封信，介绍春节及寒假生活。时态用一般现在时和一般过去时；人称用第一人称和第三人称。提示问题就是写作的内容，可适当增加细节。首先引出话题；然后介绍春节、你如何庆祝春节以及在春节期间最令你印象深刻的事情；最后表达希望。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡。
【点评】考查应用文写作。短文要条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。可能用到的短语：such as，
get together， look forward to 等。
1 / 1湖北省武汉光谷实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Some visitors always leave lots of rubbish when they travel.
— ____. We need to protect the environment.
A．Don't worry. B．What a pity!
C．I'm not sure. D．That's all right.
2．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Mom, do you mind if I play the computer game for a while My work is done already.
— ____. But please shut off the sound.
A．Yes, please B．Yes, you'd better not
C．No, play it if you like D．I'm afraid not
3．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —I'm planning to buy a new laptop but I can't pay for it all at once.
—Why not pay monthly and ____ the cost of it
A．spend B．spread C．spare D．break
4．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Why didn't you go fishing with your dad
—Well, fishing is an activity which ____ much patience. But I'm a person with temper.
A．supports B．requires C．suggests D．repeats
5．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Did you notice the students ____ a few why questions in Mr. Green's class
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A．were asked B．are asked
C．must be asked D．have been asked
6．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Why do you always listen to old songs？
—They can ____ my feelings and experiences of my childhood.
A．call up B．call in C．call at D．call on
7．（2024九下·武汉开学考） This school trip named History and Future is meant to be ____ as well as fun.
A．personal B．professional C．international D．educational
8．（2023·宿迁）—Sandy is well organized.
—Exactly. ____ in her room is in good order.
A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None
9．（2020·武汉）—How's Mr. Clark's small company
—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.
A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign
10．（2024九下·武汉开学考） The famous poem "Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can't be repaid" tells us ____.
A．how deeply mum loves us B．how much grass is there
C．who was the writer D．how mum's love grows
二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 完形填空
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 11． weather for testing his new invention-Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 12． the hat on his head and started walking 13． along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 14． him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
"What's THIS " he asked.
"It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…" Garth said.
The boys 15． , "Will anyone wear that stupid thing " Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. "Maybe Todd was 16． . . . in reality, who would ever need his invention " He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he 17． and saw a lady looking at him. "I was just leaving my house 18． I saw you and those boys. Are you okay "
Then she saw the 19． Umbrella Hat and asked, "Er. . . what's that "
"It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and make it myself …" answered Garth.
"What a creative 20． you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 21． something really great!" said the lady.
"And you have given me a wonderful 22． ," she continued, "I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I'd like to hold a 23． to find the best young gadget inventor in our I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n) 24． of winning a prize."
Garth was very 25． . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
11．A． cold B． perfect C． strange D． changeable
12．A． raised B． placed C． dropped D． repaired
13．A． heavily B． madly C． thankfully D． purposefully
14．A． guided B． praised C． stopped D． refused
15．A． replied B． laughed C． wondered D． greeted
16．A． right B． angry C． polite D． silly
17．A． came up B． gave up C． looked up D． showed up
18．A． when B． until C． if D． after
19．A． ugly B． old C． broken D． tiny
20．A． mind B． habit C． game D． tool
21．A． show B． meet C． plan D． create
22．A． skill B． gift C． idea D． job
23．A． party B． meeting C． conversation D． competition
24．A． choice B． chance C． excuse D． experience
25．A． surprised B． bored C． relaxed D． worried
三、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Moving Study Room A slow train in Southwest China starting its own study room has attracted much attention from people online. The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county is a public-welfare (福利) "slow train'. In some parts of the train seats have been replaced with desks and chairs beside the windows to transform it into a "study carriage (车厢)" for passengers in need like returning college students. An Amazing Discovery British people surprisingly found that one East London train station. Barkings Euro hub station has an unbelievable 7, 500-mile direct train link to Yiwu in China since January. 2017. This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again. The route is actually not new at all. It is part of the old Silk Road and it can be dated back to 200 BC. ____ A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil (宁静的-by hosting live yoga classes during journeys. The class has been developed so travelers of all ages and abilities can perform the exercises safely from their seats -and it's believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train.
26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．INSPIRING STORIES. B．PUBLIC OPINION.
C．BUSINESS TIMES. D．TRAVEL AROUND.
27．The inspiration to create the study room was to ____.
A．let people read more books
B．improve the condition of the train
C．help passengers who need such space
D．attract more attention from the public
28．The symbol of the 7, 500-mile train link is ____.
A．getting to know London
B．spreading love and peace
C．making more people travel abroad
D．bringing the old Silk Road back to life
29．What should be the best heading for the third piece of news
A．Moving Journeys B．Online Yoga Classes
C．The Tranquil Train D．Seat Exercises for the Young
30．What do all the trains have in common
A．They improved the local economy.
B．They brought convenience to the public.
C．They made students fall in love with reading.
D．They encouraged people to build up their bodies.
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Toward midnight, the rain almost stopped, but the strong wind began to blow. Gilbert could only depend on Roger's sense of direction. Roger's feet began to be in gradually swelling water.
The ford (浅滩) was only eighteen meters across. The flood reached his horse's body. He thought Roger could swim that distance. But soon Gilbert noticed he seemed wrong.
What was that A strange sound. The sound came nearer, and became a wild roar (吼叫). "Dam! Dam!" cried Gilbert, "the dam has fallen down! "He turned Roger's head, but the brave horse struggled (艰难的行进) through the unstoppable flood though the wave already touched his side.
Suddenly, Gilbert felt the surface of a tree and drew himself from the saddle (马鞍) while Roger was freed, struggled in the flood and disappeared. At last, though still half in the water★, yet far from being saved.
About one hour later Gilbert raised his head and heard a familiar (熟悉的)sound—the neigh (嘶鸣)of a horse. He looked around and saw that a man on horseback came nearer, with Roger aside. He cried aloud—a strange, unnatural cry. The horseman heard it, and soon came to save him. However, Gilbert was too tired to thank him, or ask how he had found him and where they were going.
31．The underlined word "swelling" in paragraph one means "____".
A．becoming louder and louder B．increasing in number or size
C．becoming bigger or rounder D．making something stand out
32．What added to the difficulty in Roger crossing the ford
A．A wild roar.
B．The strong wind.
C．The dam fell down.
D．The ford was eighteen meters across.
33．Which of the following can be put in★
A．Roger felt very cold
B．Gilbert was still in danger
C．Gilbert found himself safe for a time
D．Roger struggled through the flood
34．Gilbert's strange and unnatural cry shows that____.
A．He was excited B．He was surprised
C．He was sad D．He was angry
35．If continuing the story, what will the writer most probably talk about
A．Why Roger came back.
B．How Gilbert was saved.
C．Where the horseman lived.
D．What he learned from the experience.
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water.
But do you know that energy can come from people, too When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move.
Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators (发电机)and pedaled in place. Soon they were producing electricity. This energy is needed to run their computers.
Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later.
People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.
Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity!
36．How does the writer lead into the topic "bicycle-powered energy"in Paragraph 2
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a joke.
C．By using an old saying. D．By making a survey.
37．What does the underlined word "spins" mean in the text
A．Falls down suddenly.
B．Breaks up completely.
C．Moves up and down slowly.
D．Turns round and round quickly.
38．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The future of new energy.
B．The forms of world's energy.
C．Using bicycle-powered energy.
D．Producing bicycle-powered energy.
39．What do we know about bicycle-powered energy
A．It can't be seen in schools.
B．It comes from wind and water.
C．It can be stored and used later.
D．It's from power lines overhead.
40．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A．Unit 1 Friends Forever
B．Unit 2 Dream of the Stars
C．Unit 3 The Value of Money
D．Unit 4 The World of Science
四、词语短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
surprise / amazing / surprised / proud / pride / called in / processing
41．One day, a doctor was to examine the king.
42．Abing's musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.
43．The tea leaves are picked by hand and then are sent for .
44．My parents take in everything good that I do.
45．I held out my hand and to my , she kissed me on the sides of my face.
五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature. It was 46． (consider) to be the best teacher in the old days, because man learned a lot from nature like fighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man 47． many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on.
Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor 48． (activity), such as planting trees and watching birds.
"Nature is 49． (friend) to us if we protect her. And don't forget we are all part of nature," Hu said. The purpose of nature education is to teach people 50． to understand, respect and get on 51． (good) with nature.
Here comes another important teacher-a book. The experiences people learned from nature were written down in the form of a book. This was a step forward because man could record their experiences and thoughts.
Books play an important role in our lives. Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village 52． (finish) college and become a bank clerk. She volunteers 53． (encourage) people to read more. She said, "Without reading books, I can't have such a wonderful life. "Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have 54． (good) lives. Some people ever said, "A book is 55． a garden carried in a pocket."
六、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56．（2024九下·武汉开学考） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的春节很感兴趣，请你根据以下内容用英语给Tom介绍春节以及你的寒假生活。
内容提示：1. What do you know about the Spring Festival 2. How do you celebrate the Spring Festival 3. What impressed you most during the Spring Festival
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数80左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Now I'd like to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
Yours,
LiHua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——一些游客在旅行时总是留下很多垃圾。——太遗憾了！我们需要保护环境。Don't worry别担心； What a pity很遗憾； I'm not sure 我不确定； That's all right 没关系。根据Some visitors always leave lots of rubbish when they travel .可知，游客在旅游时会乱扔垃圾，所以后者对这种现象表示遗憾。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查表达态度。理解对话内容并识记常用的交际用语。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】征求（同意）
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你介意我玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？我的工作已经做完了。——不介意，你想就玩吧。但是请把声音关掉。 Yes, please 是的，请； Yes, you'd better not 介意，你最好不要； No, play it if you like不介意，你想玩就玩吧； I'm afraid not 恐怕不行。根据But please shut off the sound.可知，是同意玩电脑游戏，所以是不介意。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查征求同意。理解对话内容，并根据语境找到符合同意的选项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我打算买一台新的笔记本电脑，但我不能一次付清所有的钱。——为什么不按月支付，分期支付呢？spend花费； spread分摊，分配； spare拿出（时间、金钱等）； break打破，打碎。根据Why not pay monthly 可知这里表示是将费用分摊到每个月，也就是分期支付。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意和每个动词的意义，识记spread的意义和用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么不和你爸爸一起去钓鱼？一一嗯，钓鱼是一项需要很多耐心的活动。但我是一个有脾气的人。 supports支持； requires需要，需求； suggests建议； repeats重复。根据对话内可知是关于钓鱼的谈话，结合常识可知钓鱼是一项需要很多耐心的活动，requires，需要，符合句意，故答案为B 。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意和require的意义和用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你注意到在格林先生的课上学生们被问了几个为什么的问题吗？——是的，我认为他想训练他们的深度思考能力。were asked被问，一般过去时的被动语态；are asked被问，一般现在时的被动语态；must be asked含有情态动词的被动语态；have been asked现在完成时的被动语态；根据关键词did ，可知句子为一般过去时态；根据主语和动词的关系可知用被动语态，故答案为D 。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成并运用正确的时态。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么总是听老歌？——他们可以唤起我童年的感受和经历。call up使回忆起； call in找来； call at顺便拜访某地； call on拜访某人。根据空后面的my feelings and experiences of my childhood 可知这里表示老歌可以使自己回忆起自己的童年的感受和经历。call up，符合句意，故答案为A 。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意和短语的含义，找到符合句意的选项。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这次名为"历史与未来"的学校旅行既有趣又有教育意义。 personal个人的；professional专业的； international国际的； educational有教育意义的；根据school trip 和History and Future 可知是"历史与未来"的学校旅行，结合常识可知这样的旅行是有教育意义的，educational，符合句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意，并识记每个形容词的意义，找到符合句意的选词。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——桑迪做事很有条理。——确实不错。她房间里的一切都井井有条。Something某物；Everything一切，所有东西；Nothing没有什么；None没人。根据 Sandy is well organized. 和Exactly可知这里表示"她房间里的一切都井井有条"。everything符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意和每个代词的意义，结合语境找到符合题意的选项。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——克拉克先生的小公司怎么样？——非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。rule规则；duty职责；power力量；sign标志。根据"has grown" "in the international trade"可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：那首著名的诗"谁言寸草心，报得三春晖"告诉我们妈妈有多爱我们。how deeply mum loves us妈妈有多爱我们；how much grass is there有多少草；who was the writer作者是谁；how mum's love grows妈妈的爱是如何成长的；根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，B和C选项是疑问语序，排除。根据常识可知"谁言寸草心，报得三春晖"是说妈妈有多爱我们而不是说爱是如何成长的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查how引导的宾语从句。理解句意并注意宾语从句用陈述语序的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个叫Garth的男孩发明了一种雨伞帽子，被邻居的孩子嘲笑，但后来被一位女士鼓励并邀请参加发明比赛的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：这是测试他的新发明一一雨伞帽最好的天气。 cold寒冷的； perfect最好的，最完美的； strange奇怪的； changeable多变的。根据with a wide smile(笑容满面)可知，这是好事。故答案为B 。
12．句意：他小心地把帽子戴在头上。 raised举起，饲养； placed放置； dropped掉落； repaired修补。根据He could hardly wait to whether it could keep the rain off .可知他迫不及待地想知道它是否能挡雨．所以是戴在头上测试，place，符合句意。故答案为B 。
13．句意：开始有目的地沿着街道散步。 heavily猛烈地； madly发疯地； thankfully感恩地； purposefully有意地，有目的的。根据for testing his new invention -Umbrella Hat 可知是为了测试他的新发明一一雨伞帽，所以散步是有目的的。故答案为D 。
14．句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现了，并且拦停了他。 guided引导； praised赞扬； stopped拦住，阻止； refused拒绝。根据Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head .可知，这三个男孩前来拦下他。故答案为C 。
15．句意：三个男孩嘲笑着说。 replied回复； laughed嘲笑； wondered想知道； greeted迎接。根
据Will anyone wear that stupid thing 可知，这三个男孩不怀好意。故答案为B 。
16．句意：也许托德说的是对的。 right正确的； angry生气的； polite礼貌的； silly愚蠢的。根据 in reality, who would ever need his invention 可知Garth 也陷入了自我怀疑当中，所以这里表示他认为那个托德说的是对的。故答案为A 。
17．句意：突然，他抬起头，看到一位女士正望着他。 came up出现； gave up放弃； looked up向上看； showed up出现。根据上文He lowered his head and thought to himself和saw a lady looking at him 可知Garth原来是低下头，所以这里表示向上看，看到一位女士。故答案为C 。
18．句意：当我看到那些男孩子和你的时候，我正准备出门。 when当……时候； until直到； if如果； after在……之后。根据Are you okay 可知这里女士询问作者还好吗，是这位女士是看到了整个过程。故答案为A 。
19．句意：然后她看到了那个损坏的雨伞帽就问。 ugly丑陋的； old旧的，老的； broken破损的； tiny微小的。根据Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears.和Er ... what's that 可知，雨伞帽男孩子仍在地上被损毁，有点不好认。故答案为C 。
20．句意：你拥有一个多么富有创造力的大脑啊！ mind大脑，心智； habit习惯； game游戏； tool工具。根据I thought of it and made it myself …"可知作者自己做出来的。所以是富有创造力的大脑。故答案为A 。
21．句意：坚持搞发明，总有一天你会创造出真正了不起的东西。 show展示； meet遇见； plan计划； create创造。根据something really great可知，是创造真正了不起的东西，符合语境。故答案为D 。
22．句意：你给了我一个非常奇妙的想法。 skill技艺；gift礼物； idea主意，想法； job工作。根据
and I'd like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town 可知是Garth给了这位女士在镇举办一场比赛来找出最优秀最年轻的器具发明家的想法 。故答案为C 。
23．句意：我想在我们镇举办一场比赛来找出最优秀最年轻的器具发明家。 party聚会； meeting会议； conversation对话； competition比赛。根据winning a prize(得奖)，可知这位女士要举办的是比赛。故答案为D 。
24．句意：我相信你有机会得奖。 choice选择； chance机会； excuse借口； experience经验，经历。根据winning a prize和常识可知，得奖是要有机会的。故答案为B 。
25．句意：Garth感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的，意外的； bored无聊的； relaxed放松的； worried 担忧的。根据Gadgets 4U was one of his favorite places an d the thought of having his invention display ed in that wonderful place was too exciting f or words .可知， Garth没想到这么快就让他接触到了他喜欢的地方，所以很惊讶。故答案为A 。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；科普类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是介绍了中国，英国和美国三个国家的一列特殊的火车，以及火车的用处的新闻。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，找到正确的答案。
26．推理判断题。根据A slow train in Southwest China starting its own study room has attracted much attention from people online.（中国西南的一列慢速列车开设了自己的自习室，引起了网友的广泛关注。）；British people surprisingly found that one East London train station. Barkings Euro hub station has an unbelievable 7, 500-mile direct train link to Yiwu in China since January. 2017. This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again.（英国人惊奇地发现了伦敦东部的一个火车站。自2017年1月以来，巴金斯欧洲枢纽站与中国义乌之间开通了令人难以置信的7500英里直达列车。这使得古老的丝绸之路贸易路线重新焕发了生机。）和A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil (宁静的-by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.（美国一家火车公司在旅途中举办现场瑜伽课，让旅行变得更加宁静。）可知这篇文章文是介绍了三个国家的一列特殊的火车的新闻，和环游有关，所以我们可以在报纸的环游版面读到新闻，D选项符合题意，故答案为A 。
27．细节理解题。根据In some parts of the train seats have been replaced with desks and chairs beside the windows to transform it into a "study carriage(车厢)" for passengers in need like returning college students.可知创建自习室的灵感是为了帮助需要这样空间的乘客，故答案为C 。
28．细节理解题。根据Barkings Euro hub station has an unbelievable 7,500-mile direct train link to Yiwu in China since January 2017. This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again.可知长达7500英里的铁路的标志了古老的丝绸之路贸易路线重新焕发了生机，故答案为D 。
29．最佳标题题。根据A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil(宁静的)—by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.结合选项，可知C：The Tranquil Train宁静的火车，符合第三个新闻的标题，故答案为C 。
30．推理判断题。根据In some parts of the train seats have been replaced with desks and chairs beside the windows to transform it into a "study carriage(车厢)" for passengers in need like returning college students.（在火车的一些地方，座位被换成了靠窗的桌子和椅子，把它变成了一个"学习车厢"，为有需要的乘客，比如返校的大学生提供服务。）；This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again.（这使得古老的丝绸之路贸易路线重新焕发了生机。）和A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil (宁静的)—by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.（美国一家火车公司在旅途中举办现场瑜伽课，让旅行变得更加宁静。）可推知这三列火车都给公众带来了方便，故答案为B 。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了吉尔伯特和他的马罗杰在遭遇洪水时的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
31．词义猜测题。根据Toward midnight, the rain almost stopped, but the strong wind began to blow. Gilbert could only depend on Roger's sense of direction . Roger's feet began to be in gradually swelling water .快到午夜的时候，雨几乎停了，但大风开始刮起来。吉尔伯特只能依靠罗杰的方向感。罗杰的脚开始陷在逐渐______的水里。结合常识可知刮风又下雨的天气过后，脚会陷在不断增加的雨水里，结合选项，可知B：increasing in number or size，在数量或大小上增加，符合句题意，故答案为B 。
32．推理判断题。根据What was that A strange sound. The sound came nearer, and became a wild roar(吼叫). "Dam! Dam!" cried Gilbert, "the dam has fallen down! "可推知是大坝倒塌增加了罗杰横渡浅滩的困难，故答案为C 。
33．推理判断题。根据上文At last ,though still half in the water(最后，虽然还有一半在水里。）和下文yet far from being saved .（但离得救还差得远。）可推知此处是指虽然还有一半在水里，此处的转折应是说明吉尔伯特暂时还是安全的，故答案为C。
34．推理判断题。根据About one hour later Gilbert raised his head and heard a familiar(熟悉的) sound—the neigh(嘶鸣) of a horse. He looked around and saw that a man on horseback came nearer, with Roger aside. He cried aloud—a strange, unnatural cry. The horseman heard it, and soon came to save him.（大约一小时后，吉尔伯特抬起头，听到了一种熟悉的声音——马的嘶鸣。他环顾四周，看见一个骑马的人走近了，罗杰在一旁。他大声哭了起来——一种奇怪的、不自然的哭声。骑士听到了，很快就来救他。）可推知他知道有人能够救他了，所以这种哭声说明他是激动的，故答案为A 。
35．推理判断题。根据The horseman heard it, and soon came to save him. However, Gilbert was too tired to thank him, or ask how he had found him and where they were going.（骑士听到了，很快就来救他。然而，吉尔伯特太累了，没有感谢他，也没有问他是怎么找到他的，他们要去哪里。）可推知如果继续这个故事，接下来可能介绍吉尔伯特是如何获救的，故答案为B 。
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．C
39．C
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了"自行车动力能源"相关的知识。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。细节理解题要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
36．推理判断题。根据But do you know that energy can come from people, too 可知作者通过问一个问题，在第二段引入"自行车动力能源"这个话题。故答案为 A 。
37．词义猜测题。根据When a student pedals the bike ,the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the ge nerator. The generator produces electricity 联系前后句可知通过学生骑自行车，后轮旋转带动发电机旋转，产生电。所以下划线单词spins意思是旋转。即迅速地转来转去。故答案为D 。
38．细节理解题。根据People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices(设备) such as small televisions and fans. 可知第五段主要讲的是自行车动力能源的使用。故答案为C 。
39．细节理解题。根据The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later.可知自行车能源可以储存起来以后再用。故答案为C 。
40．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了"自行车动力能源"相关的知识，和科学有关，所以可以在D：Unit 4 The World of Science，科学世界，找到这篇课文，故答案为D。
【答案】41．called in
42．amazing
43．processing
44．pride
45．surprise
【知识点】不可数名词；形容词原级；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】选词意思：surprise 惊讶，使惊讶；amazing 惊人的，形容词，用于形容物； surprised 吃惊的，形容词，用来指人； proud骄傲的，形容词； pride骄傲，自豪，名词； called in召唤，召集； processing加工；
【点评】考查形容词，不可数名词，动名词，固定搭配。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
41．句意：一天，一位医生被召来给国王做检查。根据句意可知，此处表示"召唤，召集", call in ，召唤，召集，符合题意，根据主语doctor 和call in 之间关系，可知是动宾关系，用被动语态： be ＋过去分词，call 的过去分词是called ，故答案为called in 。
42．句意：阿炳的惊人的音乐技能使他在他的一生中很受欢迎。这里是修饰后面的名词musical skills，可知用形容词，根据句意和选词，可知amazing ，惊人的，形容词，用于形容物；符合题意，故答案为 amazing。
43．句意：这些茶叶是手工采摘的，然后被送去加工。根据句意这些茶叶是手工采摘的，然后被送去加工。动词process ，加工，符合句意，介词for后用代名词做宾语，故答案为 processing。
44．句意：我的父母对我所做的每一件好事都感到自豪。根据句意和固定搭配take pride in，以……为自豪，可知pride，骄傲，符合句意，故答案为pride 。
45．句意：我伸出手，令我吃惊的是，她吻了我的脸颊。根据my，我的，形容词性的物主代词，后跟名词，可知这里用名词，根据句意和固定搭配， to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是，可知名词surprise ，惊讶，符合句意，故答案为surprise。
【答案】46．considered；47．with；48．activities；49．friendly；50．how；51．well；52．has finished；53．to encourage；54．better；55．like
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了世界上有两个重要的老师，一个是自然，另一个是书。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：在过去，它被认为是最好的老师。 consider考虑，认为，动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，用被动语态：be+过去分词， consider 的过去分词是 considered ，故答案为considered 。
47．句意：它也为人类提供了许多生活所需的东西。根据固定搭配 provide sb. with sth ，为某人提供某物，可知with符合句意，故答案为with 。
48．句意：它为12岁以下的儿童提供基于自然的课程，包括许多户外活动。 activity活动，可数名词， 根据many，许多，可知后接复数名词，故答案为activities .
49．句意：如果我们保护自然，自然对我们很友好。 friend朋友，名词，这里是在be动词做表语，用形容词friendly ，友好的，be friendly to sb，对……友好，固定搭配，故答案为friendly 。
50．句意：自然教育的目的是教人们如何理解、尊重和与自然相处。根据句意可知这里是表示教人们如何理解、尊重，用"疑问词＋不定式"作宾语，how，怎样，如何，符合题意，故答案为how。
51．句意：自然教育的目的是教人们如何理解、尊重和与自然相处。 good 好的，形容词，这里是修身动词短语get on，用副词well ，get on well with sb ．与某人相处得好，固定用法，故答案为well 。
52．句意：苏明娟是一个小村庄的贫困家庭的女孩，她完成了大学学业，成为了一名银行职员。 finish完成，动词， and连接并列成分，根据became，过去式，可知这里也用过去式，故答案为finished。
53．句意：她自愿鼓励人们多读书。 encourage鼓励，动词， 根据固定搭配，volunteer to do sth .自愿做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to encourage 。
54．句意：除了苏，数百万人从书中学习，并过着更好的生活。 good好的，形容词，根据句意可知句子暗含比较，用形容词的比较级 better，更好的，作定语修饰名词 lives ，表示过着更好的生活，故答案为better 。
55．句意：书就像随身携带的花园。根据句意可知这里是把书比作花园， like 像，介词， be like像，固定搭配，故答案为like 。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据提示内容给对中国春节感兴趣的笔友汤姆写一封信，介绍春节及寒假生活。时态用一般现在时和一般过去时；人称用第一人称和第三人称。提示问题就是写作的内容，可适当增加细节。首先引出话题；然后介绍春节、你如何庆祝春节以及在春节期间最令你印象深刻的事情；最后表达希望。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡。
【点评】考查应用文写作。短文要条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。可能用到的短语：such as，
get together， look forward to 等。
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