中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I’m watching TV . 单元整体教学设计
单元主题意义 本单元的主题属于“人与自我和人与社会”范畴。涉及到了“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”以及“良好的人际关系和人际交往”。本单元的语言功能是谈论人们正在做什么,通过展现同一时间不同场景下人们正在做的日常活动,将学生们带入到谈论日常活动的话题中。让学生们能够学会与他人分享自己的生活,同时了解时区的差异。
单元教学目标 通过本单元的学习,学生能够: 目标a:听懂以日常活动为话题的听力材料。 目标b: 用现在进行时描述自己或他人正在做的事情。 目标c: 读懂介绍日常活动、中国传统节日庆祝活动的阅读材料。 目标d: 观察图片,合理推测人物活动,了解中国节日文化习俗,以书面形式描述自己或他人正在做的事情。 与核心素养的关系: 通过本单元话题的相关内容的学习,学生能够用现在进行时描述不同场景下人们正在从事的各项活动,并初步领会时间与地点对日常活动的影响和制约。 “时差”“出国留学”等相关信息对学生来说并不陌生,它们从地理课学习对时区、时差已有一定的理解,通过电视、网络等对出国留学这一社会现象具备一定的背景知识,尽管本文的词汇对学生来说并不难,但如何引导学生运用掐点给的阅读策略获取信息,将零碎的信息块状化,并引导它们体验和零五主人公的心情,最终使学生的思维品质和文化品格通过阅读获得提升是本文的难点。
整体教学思路及教学结构图 1.来源& 内容: 本单元是《新目标英语》系列教材之一Go for it !七年级下册的第六单元。本单元围绕 “谈论人们正在做的事”开展各种教学活动,学习现在进行时的构成、含义及问答,并掌握现在进行时中动词-ing的构成,同时复习一般现在时的问答。通过本单元的学习,学生能就发生的事做现场陈述,能用现在进行时描述图片上发生的内容,并具有初步的描述图片故事的能力。本单元旨在创造一个轻松、愉快的学习、交流环境,通过听、说、读、写来培养学生综合运用这些知识的能力。 2.纵向知识关联: 功能: 现在进行时的各种句型。 话题: 围绕我在看电视,谈论正在做的事情。 语言知识: 掌握本单元的单词和短语。 b.能用现在进行时的各种形式进行准确的描述和表达正在发生的动作。 能掌握现在进行时态及一些表示具体动作的词组搭配。 3.横向知识关联: (1 )本单元与七年级下册Unit 2 What did you do last weekend 以及八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise 在话题上是相关都是有关activities . 但侧重点不同,本单元everyday activities 而七下U12 则是weekend activities .八上U2则是free time activities . 在语法上,本单元主要通过谈论同一时间人们正在做的日常活动来展现现在进行时的意义和用法,在七下第六单元还会进一步学习现在进行时。而在八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 则涉及了过去进行时的意义及用法。 教学结构图:
单元课时安排
语篇 课型 课时 课时目标 评价任务
Section A 1a-2d 听说课 第一课时 1.听懂关于日常活动的听力材料;2.对在特定语境中的现在进行时有一个初步的了解;3.用目标语言谈论人们正在做什么。 通过Pair-work的形式自我能力谈论,评价学生的对目标句型的认知;通过可视化思维工具整理重点短语,评价学生对课堂内容的理解与整合;通过听力联系,评价学生准确使用本单元功能性语言。
Section A Grammar-3c 语法课 第二课时 进一步理解现在进行时的意义及用法; 2.学会在不同的语境下区分一般现在时和现在进行时;3. 用目标语言描述特定场景。 通过读课文找出描述能力的句子,评价学生对目标句型的认知;通过提取描述能力的关键信息,并完成问题,评价学生的信息提取和整合能力;在图片和文字提示下,复述课文,评价学生对语言结构和词汇的理解;通过编写对话和角色表演进行口头输出,评价学生的英语思维和语言表达能力。
Section B 1a-1e 听说课 第三课时 听懂关于日常活动的听力材料; 2. 用目标语言描述特定场景。 通过问题启发式评价引导学生,评价学生对语篇主题的理解;通过个人思考和合作交流,评价学生主动参与到学习中的能力。
Section B 2a-2c 读写课 第四课时 1.了解端午节的相关知识; 2. 用目标语言与同伴分享特殊时刻。 通过问题启发式评价引导学生从整体到具体的认识,评价学生对文本的理解和信息提取能力;通过读文章,定位、获取、整合信息,评价学生对文章的理解和信息整合的能力;通过对话编写和角色表演进行口头输出,并通过书面表达的形式,评价学生对句型的掌握
Section B 3a-Self check 写作课 第五课时 1.用目标语言写出符合要求的作文; 2. 用目标语言与同伴分享特殊时刻。 通过书面表达的形式,评价学生写作的能力。
第5课时 教学设计
课题
课型 听说课口 语法课口 阅读课口 写作课√ 其它课__________
教材(语篇)分析: 【what】 本节课是一节读写课。 【why】 3a-3c的重点是写做教学,3a活动设计有两个目的,一是进一步从笔头上帮助学生巩固内化本单元所学,二是作为3c任务的示范,供学生进行仿写。 【how】 3a是一个控制性写作练习,要求学生“描述图片”,运用现在进行时进行书面表达,学生只需根据图片人物活动写出相应的动词短语。3b是一个开放的写作任务,学生可以利用自己喜欢的照片或图片进行写作,既可以写成单句,也可以写成语篇。
学情分析: 自然情况 本课是本单元的练习课,经过之前四个课时的学习,学生已经基本掌握了现在进行时的用法。 (二)已有基础 能较熟练地掌握了部分句型。
(三)存在问题
一些学生还存在单词背诵较薄弱,句型掌握不牢的情况。 (四)解决措施 教师一方面要加强基础功能句型的务实,另一方面也要考虑到学习过程中耐性不足的问题。
教学目标: 通过本课学习,学生能够: 帮助学生正确使用下列词汇和常用表达: swimming ,playing computer games , playing basketball , running , eating dinner, cleaning the room , doing homework , watching TV , dancing , singing , thanks for , in the first photo , in the second photo , in the next photo , in the last photo ... (学习理解) 培养学生运用现在进行时描述图片的能力既语段组织能力。 (应用实践) 激发学生爱家人、朋友、同学的情感。 (迁移创新)
教学重难点 重点:1.掌握重点词汇和常用表达。 正确运用现在进行时描述图片,练习写作。 难点:正确运用现在进行时描述图片,练习写作。
学习活动设计 教师活动学生活动环节一:Activity 1 教师活动1 Lead in Show some pictures and ask students some questions . In the first photo , what is he doing In the second photo , is she doing her housework In the next photo .... What are you doing now 学生活动1 Ask and answer 活动意图说明: 通过图片复习现在进行时,让学生用现在进行时的一般疑问句,特殊疑问句形式对图片内容进行提问,激发学生的学习兴趣。 环节二:Activity 2 教师活动2 Pair work Ask students to look at the Picture in 3a and answer the questions . Can you find Jim in the picture What is Jim doing Student A: What’s Jim’s sister doing Student B: She is talking on the phone . What’s Jim’s grandfather doing Student A: He’s reading a newspaper . 学生活动2 Students discuss and answer . 活动意图说明: 观察3a图片,让学生两人一组对图片内容进行提问,复习现在进行时,为下一步的写作任务作铺垫。 环节三:Activity 3 教的活动3 Work on 3a Ask students to read the letter in 3a and complete it . Ask several students to read the letter and then read together . 学的活动3 Finish 3a . 活动意图说明: 此环节是写作训练板块,是一个控制性的写作练习。主要是利用课本中的图片信息及给出的写作结构来练习写作,降低了写作难度,能帮助学生更好地完成下一步的写作任务。 环节四:Activity 4 教的活动4 Work on 3b Ask students to bring in some photos of their own or draw some pictures of their family or friends. Ask students to discuss in groups Ask students to write an article about them . 学的活动4 Ask and answer . 学的活动3 1. Ss observe the images and understand the situation. 2. Ss complete the questions and answers using past future tense. 活动意图说明: 此环节是一个开放性的写作任务,让学生对所带照片或图片进行书面描述,既可以写成单句,也可以写成语篇,完成写作任务后,让部分学生给全班一班展示图片一边朗读自己写的内容,教师给与适当的点评。 环节五:Activity 5 教的活动5 Work on Self Check Add more words in the chart . Then write at least five sentences using the words. Write questions to complete the conversation. 学的活动5 Ask and answer . 活动意图说明: 此环节是检测学生是否能正确运用动词-ing形式,并让学生手机更多的动词写出相应的动词-ing形式。 运用现在进行时将一个对话补充完整,能够培养学生根据上下文语境推测语句的逻辑推理能力。
板书设计 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. Section B 3a-self check swimming , playing computer games , playing basketball , running , eating dinner , cleaning the room , doing (one’s ) homework , watching TV , dancing , singing , thanks for , in the first photo , in the second photo , in the next photo , in the last photo .
分层作业设计 基础巩固: 熟记本单元的单词、词组和重点单词。 设计意图:熟记本课重点单词和短语。 能力提升: 注意观察同学们在课件活动,用现在进行时写一篇报道。 设计意图:在语境中填写单词,提高学生对目标语言的运用能力。
教学反思与改进 本节课以实现素质教育为目的,运用《新课程标准》相关章节理论,结合教材重点、难点及英语学科特点,利用多媒体辅助教学,从视、说、写等方面使学生得到锻炼,让学生在愉快、轻松的氛围中学习新知,达到了初步运用英语进行交际和书面表达的水平,让学生在具体语境中感悟、理解和学习现在进行时。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共28张PPT)
Unit 6
I'm watching TV
Section B(3a-Self Check)
[Learning Aims]
1.通过本节课的复习,能够理解现在进行时的用法。正确运用现在进行时表达人们正在做的事情。
2.通过3a的学习,能够学以致用,会写相类似的话题作文,培养提高学生的写作能力。
I often clean my room on weekends.
be+ doing
I am cleaning my room now.
My grandpa always reads a newspaper every day.
My grandpa is reading a newspaper now.
My mom always talks on the phone in the morning.
My mom is talking on the phone now.
My grandma often makes soup in the evening.
Look! My grandma is making soup now.
My aunt usually washes the dishes after dinner.
Look! My aunt is washing the dishes now.
My uncle often uses the computer on weekends.
Look! My uncle is using the computer now.
John always listens to a CD.
Listen! John is listening to a CD now.
Revision
现在进行时
(Present Progressive Tense)
一、定义:
1. 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作;
2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二、基本结构:
主语+ am /is /are + doing(现在分词)
三、时间标志词:
now, right now, at this time, at these days,
Look! Listen!
四、动词-ing形式的构成规则:
1.一般情况,在动词词尾加-ing。
read reading play playing look looking
2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing。
make making come coming write writing
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing。
run running get getting
sit sitting swim swimming
make making come coming write writing
run running get getting
五、句式结构:
现在进行时正在发生事,
Look, Listen, now是标志,
be+v-ing不分离。
两个错误要回避,
一是弄掉be动词,
二是弄掉ing。
口诀
现在进行时不同于一般现在时,通常在特定的情况下才使用。那么,什么时候使用现在进行时呢?
1. 表示现在正在进行的动作,时间状语为now时,通常用现在进行时。如:
Steve is playing soccer now.
2. 当句子的开头为Look!或Listen!等时,表明说话时动作正在进行,应该用现在进行时。如:
Look! They are swimming in the river.
3. 描述图片中人物的动作时,常用现在进行时,使画面更生动。如:
Look at the picture! The children are
playing games in the park.
4. 当句子前后的语境、时间等暗示动作正在发生时,也通常用现在进行时。
如:
— Where is Lily
— She is on the sofa. She is watching TV.
Look and say
【看图说话】
Jim:
His grandfather:
His sister:
His parents:
doing his homework.
reading a newspaper.
talking on the phone.
watching TV in the living room.
practice
3a
Complete Jim’s letter.
Dear Bob,
Here is a picture of my family. We are all at home now. I am doing my homework. My parents _________________in the living
room. My grandfather
___________________________.
My sister _______________________.
Jim
are watching TV
is reading the newspaper
is talking on the phone
【话题概述】
本单元主要描述正在发生的事情,让同学们学会描述正在做的事情。具体到书面表达中,要求同学们不仅要会描述自己此时此刻正在做的事情,而且还要正确描述他人正在做的事情。此类作文比较简单,同学们只要掌握了课本上的相关句型,写这类作文就比较容易了。
【基本素材】
(一)基本短语
1. 看报纸
2. 看电影
3. 喝茶
4. 用电话交流
5. 做汤
6. 洗餐具
7. 听音乐
8. 用电脑
(二)【基本句型】
1. 我正在洗我的衣服。
_____ just ______ my clothes.
2. 珍妮现在正在打扫房屋。
Jenny ______________ the house now.
3. 他正在用电话与他的堂兄交流。
He's _________________ to his cousin.
4. 他的妈妈和婶婶正在包粽子。
His mom and aunt __________ zongzi.
[万能模板]
引入话题
逐一介绍
感受
It's half past seven in the evening now. My family are all at home.
My father is... My mother is .... My grandparents are ...
We are having a good time.
【经典范例】
假如你是Mary, 现在是晚上七点半,请根据下表提供的信息,写一篇英语短文描述Mary一家此时的活动情况,可以适当增加内容。短文不得少于60词。
Father reading a newspaper
Mother doing the dishes
Grandparents watching TV
Tom playing with the cat
Mary doing her homework
(一) 范文展示
Hello! My name is Mary. I have a happy family. It is half past seven in the evening now.My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He likes reading. My mother is doing the dishes. She is a good mother. She does much housework for our family. My grandparents are watching TV. Tom is my little brother. He is playing with the cat. I'm doing my homework. We are having a good time.
1 Add more words in the chart. Then write at least five sentences using the words.
A: Hey, Bob! __________________ (what)
B: I’m listening to the radio.
A: ___________________ (play soccer)
B: Sounds good, but this talk show is interesting.
A: ______________________ (what, Tony)
B: Oh, he’s studying for a test.
A: _____________________ (Steve, too)
B: No, he’s not. I think he can play soccer with
you.
Exercise:
1. Who _____ over there now
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It's eight o'clock. The students ___ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing
5. Don't talk here. Grandparents _____.
A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep
C
D
C
A
B
6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory, but these days
he ____ in a hospital.
A. is working/works B. works/ works
C. works/is working D. is working/is working
7. Who _____ English best in your class
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. is speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. are cleaning
9. She often _____ tea at three in the afternoon, but she
_____ coffee right now.
A. drinks/ drinks B. drinks/ is drinking
C. is drinking/ drinks D. is drinking/ is drinking
C
B
C
B
用所给词的正确形式填空:
We__________ (get) ready for the middle—term exam these days.
2. He often________ (watch) TV in the daytime.
3. The earth_______ (travel) around the sun.
4. The dog _________ (run) after a cat now .
5. Listen! Who ________ (sing) in the room
6. I ________ (practice) English every day.
7. It’s 10:00am. Chris __________(teach) students.
are getting
watches
travels
is running
is singing
practice
is teaching
1. Lily is dancing in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
3. Mrs White is watching TV.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ____ Mrs White _______
4. I always do homework after school.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ _____ always _____ after school
5. They are waiting for you in the library.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _____ they _______ in the library
Is Lily dancing in the classroom
Kate isn't looking for her watch.
What
is
doing
What
do
you
do
What
are
doing