2024年高考英语题型应试策略专题04 ： 完形填空应试策略课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
2
完形填空应试策略
高考英语题型应试策略
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2
4
目录
01
完形填空题型解读
02
完形填空解题策略
03
完形填空答题技巧
04
完形填空最新试题讲练
01
完形填空题型解读
1
题型解读
新高考完型填空共设____ 个小题，每小题___分，满分___分。
完形填空文章的内容都是积极向上的，体裁以记叙文为主。
文章第______句不设空，提供语境。5-10词设一空。
四个选项大多为____个单词，偶尔会有_____，四个选项_______相同，或近义或形异词。
15
1
15
一
一
短语
词性
1
题型解读
记叙文
议论文
夹叙夹议
说明文
完形填空
2
近3年新高考完形填空主题&话题
文体【记叙文】
3
Steps of solving
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 行业PPT模板：/hangye/
节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/
PPT背景图片：/beijing/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/
优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/
Word教程： /word/ Excel教程：/excel/
资料下载：/ziliao/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/
范文下载：/fanwen/ 试卷下载：/shiti/
教案下载：/jiaoan/
字体下载：/ziti/
Step 1: Go through the passage
Step 2: Read carefully and
choose the answers
Step 3: Review and check
4
Skills of cloze test
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 行业PPT模板：/hangye/
节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/
PPT背景图片：/beijing/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/
优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/
Word教程： /word/ Excel教程：/excel/
资料下载：/ziliao/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/
范文下载：/fanwen/ 试卷下载：/shiti/
教案下载：/jiaoan/
字体下载：/ziti/
1.The context(上下文) can help you a lot.
2. Common sense is a must.
3. Collocations(固定搭配) need to be accumulated.
4. Structure should be paid attention to.
5.Emotional tone should be followed.
Text context
篇章语境
5
Advice:
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 行业PPT模板：/hangye/
节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/
PPT背景图片：/beijing/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/
优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/
Word教程： /word/ Excel教程：/excel/
资料下载：/ziliao/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/
范文下载：/fanwen/ 试卷下载：/shiti/
教案下载：/jiaoan/
字体下载：/ziti/
1.培养语篇意识，训练完形盲填，注重语境和逻辑。
2. 夯实词汇，积累小词活用、熟词生义。
3.做到知其然，知其所以然。
4.完形中的逻辑思维有助于七选五的提高，叙述表达有助于读后续写表达，完形语篇的理解有助于阅读理解，建议多做完形，多总结，多思考。不要只为了做题而做题。
02
完形填空解题策略
探究考点一：形容词副词考什么？
小结：形容词副词考 .
Tips: .
1.（南宁一摸）I am grateful for my cellphone that 41 performs services.
找主干，确定修饰对象，判断好坏和程度，代入排除得答案
41. A. surprisingly B. firmly C. reliably D. carfully
主语
2. （南宁一摸）I moved on to the post office, where the letter I was sending to Iceland triggered (激发) a/an 49 comment by the clerk, who longed to visit that country.
49. A. exciting B. humorous C. doubtful D. critical
修饰对象
修饰对象
主语或者修饰对象的情感色彩或程度
情感的程度
情感的色彩
探究考点二：动词考什么？
2.（南宁一摸）I recently decided to spend a day accomplishing my goals. So I rose early and 45 on my visit.
A. settled down B. set out C. hung out D. took off
1.（南宁一摸）But I also miss the interactions with people that these devices have 42 .
A. simplifed B. enhanced C. connected D. replaced
主语
单独谓语看搭配
并列谓语
并列谓语看顺序
谓语
主干翻译：我起床然后 45 .
主干翻译：手机设备 42 人们的互动
主语
3.（南宁一摸）I recently decided to spend a day 44 all of my goals in a non-digital manner.
A. considering B. chasing C. setting D. accomplishing
我决定花一天 44 我的目标
小结：动词考 ，并列谓语考 .
Tips: .
主干的语境语义搭配
动作的先后顺序
动词先找主干，析其搭配和顺序，代入排除得答案
谓语
非谓语
非谓语看搭配
探究考点三：名词考什么？
小结：名词考 .
Tips: .
3.（南宁一摸）After my transaction(业务) we chatted for a few minutes, sharing news about children. After that pleasant 48 , I moved on to the post office...
A. gathering B. learning C. exchange D. atmosphere
1. （南宁一摸）I am grateful for my cellphone that reliable performs services... She advocated that I could have done these with the 54 , and it would have taken less than an hour.
A. instruction B. cellphone C. assistance D. effort
2. （南宁一摸）When I enter the hall, I found the 46 was mine:
I was the only customer...
A. world B. money C. seat D. corner
词语复现
同义复现
同词复现
找主干，上下求索找复现，同词或同义
抽象名词具象化
语境常识
转折关系
因果关系
除了根据考点解题，我们还可以根据常识和行文逻辑关系解题。
常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、递进关系、让步关系、并列关系、条件与结果的关系等。
1.(2020全国Ⅰ卷·52) I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing __52__ damage to our children.
A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
2. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·47) I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep __47__.
A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
3.(2020全国Ⅱ卷) “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be __41__ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
1. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
Tips: .
.
2.（2022新课标1）I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.
A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
A.secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly
1. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·50) She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ______ that she became a “regular”.
A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
3.(课标卷） After giving shouts of wildly wrong guesses the proffessor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the ____answer.
情感的色彩
情感的程度
对比关系
1.(2016年全国Ⅱ卷·44) Everything they know about you ___44___ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away.
A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed
2.(2020全国Ⅱ卷) They __57__the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”
A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
3.(2020全国Ⅲ卷) If you do, you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that __60__ everyone’s day.
A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
语境语义搭配
并列谓语看顺序
语境语义搭配
考点应对策略小结
动词
形容词
副词
名词
词汇复现（同词、同义）
语境语义搭配
并列谓语看顺序
情感的程度
情感色彩（好坏）
逻辑
常识
高考完型填空解题口诀：
解题策略
研读首尾抓中心，跳读文章掌大意；
浏览选项明考点，细读文章掌语义；
先易后难讲策略，再读文章突难点；
形副要看褒贬和程度，动词考虑搭配和顺序；
名词前后有复现，常识逻辑来帮忙；
03
完型填空答题技巧
1
Transitional words关联词:
01
start
02
03
04
end
Progressive
递进
Adversative
转折
.
因果 Causal
Logical cohesion
逻辑衔接
Coordinative并列
05
Concessional
让步
accordingly consequently
even moreover eventually
but
however
instead
and
or
not only...but also
even if though
2
Explore the clues
同源词(cognate): 性质相同的词具有语义上的同一性
Eg: 1.medical
A.hospital B.factory C.restaurant D.hotel
2. experiment
A.library B.laboratory C.clinic D.museum
上义词(superordinate):对事物的概括性说明
Eg:When there are no 17 of any kind during the coldest months, I can admire the two beautiful wooden butterflies.
A. insects B.flowers C.signs D.ideas
2
Explore the clues
近义词（Synonym ）用相近的词来连接上下文。
(2022·新高考I卷) Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The
sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the
mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip.
The 29 picked up and thunder rolled.
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
反义词（Antonym） 有时通过对比的结构采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) It might sound like one long, expensive vacation,
but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 23 .
23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable
2
Explore the clues
同词(same word): 词汇完全一样，或者是该词的不同词性
(2021·全国乙)Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough
in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a
41 just a few weeks ago......She was grateful for everything
that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
41.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor
Logical cohesion
Semantic cohesion
Clues:
A.递进(progressive) B.并列(coordinative)
C.因果(causal)
Clues:
D.近义词(synonym) E.反义词(antonym)
F.上义(superordinate) G.同词(same word)
H.同源词(cognate)
Eg: (2022·新高考I)My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek.
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
clues: G 同词
1.(2022·全国乙)We brought young children aged 2－4 into our
Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each child sat down with an
adult who covered her own eyes or 48 .We then asked the child if
she could see or hear the adult.
48.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears
2.(2020天津)Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people
sitting there and engaging in active and 28 conversations.
28. A. formal B. joyful C.awkward D.crazy
Clues:
A.并列(coordinative) B.近义词(synonym) C.反义词(antonym)
D.上义(superordinate) E.同词(same word) F.同源词(cognate)
F.同源词(cognate)
A.并列(coordinative)
Clues:
A.并列(coordinative) B.近义词(synonym) C.反义词(antonym)
D.上义(superordinate) E.同词(same word) F.同源词(cognate)
B.近义词(synonym)
E.同词(same word)
3.(2023·新高考I)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her delay came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. …
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
Clues:
A.并列(coordinative) B.近义词(synonym) C.反义词(antonym)
D.上义(superordinate) E.同词(same word) F.同源词(cognate)
E.同词(same word)
B.近义词(synonym)
4.(2023·新高考I) As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She stopped to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey carried her all the way to the finish line.
Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
3
完形填空解题方法小结：
完形填空
逻辑衔接Logical cohesion
并列(and,or...)
转折(but, while, however...)
因果(because, since,as...)
让步(though，although...)
递进(even，besides...)
语义衔接
Semantic cohesion
近/反义词
上义/下义
同词/同源词
篇章语境
Text
context
情感线
动作线
常识
4
完形填空的解题步骤与技巧
结合选项，边读边填，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
细读首句，缺词通读，把握大意
输入标题
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复核全文，验证确定答案
Tip1 利用首句把握主旨
Tip5 借助常识准确推断
Tip2 词汇复现锁定答案
Tip3 行文逻辑助力解题
Tip4 关注语境寻找线索
04
完形填空最新试题讲练
1
23年新高考I卷
体裁 主题 话题 题号 考点 题号 考点
记叙文 人与社会：体现乐于助人的人生观，价值观，世界观。 文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 41 动词 51 动词
42 名词 52 名词
43 名词 53 动词
44 名词 54 动词
45 动词 55 名词
46 名词
47 动词
48 形容词
49 动词
50 名词
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
41 A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
v.
42 A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
n.
43 A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
n.
语境语义搭配
设计
改变
完成
裁判
同学
志愿者
对手
同义复现
延迟
同义复现
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____.
44 A. race B. school C. town D. training
n.
45 A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
v.
46 A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
n.
同义复现
勇气
耐心
援助
语境常识
比赛
语境语义搭配
She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
47 A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
v.
48 A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
adj.
语境语义搭配
语境常识
医药的
持续不断的
弯腰
走开
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____50_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
49 A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
v.
50 A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
n.
动词的顺序
评价
欣赏
区分，区别
同词复现
打扰
As for Bailey, she is more _____51_____ about why her act is considered a big _____52_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____53_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
51 A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
v.
52 A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
n.
53 A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
n.
感彩
羞愧的
沮丧的
困惑的
语境语义搭配
担心的
固定搭配
Although the two young women were strangers before the _____54_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____55_____ of human kindness won the day.
54 . A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
v.
55 A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
n.
同义复现
语境语义搭配
交换
益处，好处
展示，展现
遇见
2
2024年浙江1月卷
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man __2__ me on the train. My __3__ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __4__ to practice my Chinese.
Tip1: 利用首句把握主旨
1. A. experiment
B. encounter
C. competition
D. appointment
文章体裁
文中人物
全文主旨
下文内容
optimistic
对话内容？有何收获？
记叙文
作者在旅途中与中国当地工人
相遇，从交流中颇为受教。
I (a foreign traveler)
a young Chinese man
作者态度
Tip2: 词汇复现锁定答案
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. …Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I __10__ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. …In the course of a couple of hours, he _13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life.
6. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
9. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
14. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __7__, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, __12__, and admirable person prevented me doing so.
Tip3: 行文逻辑助力解题
7. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
11. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __7__, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole. . “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I __10__ him asking at one point.
…. But this highly informed, __12__, and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he __13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life.
Tip4: 关注语境寻找线索
15.结合文章开头情景语境，应表示与当地人
接触并交流。
8. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download
12. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
15. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
Tip5: 借助常识准确推断
2
谢谢您的观看
高考英语题型应试策略
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2
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