2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册 语法专题讲练 被动语态（含答案）

八年级英语下册语法专题讲练 被动语态
动词的语态：英语中有主动语态与被动语态之分。
1、主动语态与被动语态的区别
语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时用主动语态（某人做某事）; 当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态（某事被人做）。
如：We clean the classroom every day.
The classroom is cleaned evry day.
2，被动语态的用法
1), 不知道动作的执行者，只知道承受者的情况
e.g. Silk is produced in Suzhou.
2), 不必说出动作的执行者的情况 e.g. Such books are written for children.
3), 需要突出和强调动作的承受者的情况 e.g. She is liked by everyone.
3，被动语态的基本构成形式 主语+助动词be+及物动词过去分词
初中阶段重点掌握一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时及含有情态动词的被动语态。被动语态的时态通过助动词be的变化来体现。这个助动词必须与主语的人称和数相一致。
各种时态的被动语态
时态 构成形式 例句
一般现在时 is/am/are +过去分词 The lights are usually turned on at 6:30.
一般过去时 was/were +过去分词 Our house was built in 1979.
一般将来时 will + be + 过去分词 This question will be answered by our headmaster.
含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+过去分词 This job must be done as soon as possible.
即时训练
一、单项选择。
1. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused B. were caused
C. have caused D. will cause
2. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.
A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed
3. Today a lot of information can _____ online.
A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving
4. I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last year.
A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted
5. Driving after drinking wine in China.
A. allows B. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowed
6. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept
7. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.
A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen
8. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.
A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed
9. —What happened to Billy
—He________ because of his drink-driving.
A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught D. had caught
10. The Spring Festival in January or February.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated
11.Soft drinks__ to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.
A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered
12.A friendly basketball match between teachers and students____ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody
is welcome．
A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held
13. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today
A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired
C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired
14. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.
A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants
15. —Suihua is so beautiful. It's like a big garden.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers _______in our city every year.
A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted D.were planting
16. When will the birthday party ___, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening
A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding
17. It will be two days before the decision_________.
A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made.
18. ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？
----No, I .
A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
19. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
20.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma
—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.
? A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed
? C. been dead; killed D. died; killed
21.English ＿＿more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.
A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used
22. —How many people will________ to your birthday party
—Twelve.
A. invite b. be invited c. be inviting D. invited
puters ________widely in our daily life.
A . use B. used C. were used D. are used
24．He likes reading very much．Most of his money on books．
A．is spent B．spend C．spends D．are spent
25. A new cinema _ in our city last year.
A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built
26. - When should I hand in my paper
—Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ .
A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring
C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings
27. Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted
28. A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday.
A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted
29. In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.
A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock
30. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, ______ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.
A．have sent B．were sending C．were sent D．had sent
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. –Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar
–Oh, it’s me! It _______ （take）when I was five years old.
2. －How often do I need to feed the bird
－They must （give）food every day, or they will be hungry.
3. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________（save）.
4. As everyone knows, rubbish mustn't_______ (throw) everywhere.
5. — How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
—Thank you. It (clean) every day.
6.It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station __ (complete) at the end of this month.
7.—Who is the little girl in the picture
—It's me. The picture _________(take)10 years ago.
8. Food safety is important. Rules must ______ (make) to stop people from food pollution.
9. Mary didn’t go to John’s birthday party because she ________(not invite).
10. It is true that knowledge_____ (learn) rather than being taught.
三、语法填空
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Thousands of years ago，they（1）　 （create） to help with farming，but the solar term culture is still very （2）　 （use） today to people's life.Grain Buds is （3）　 eighth solar term of a year.It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe.This year Grain Buds falls on May 21st，and lasts 16 days.Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.
A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says， "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of a lot of rain，rivers are full of water and a great number of fish.You can't miss the chance （4）　 （enjoy） them.Also，it is such a golden season for （5）　 （fisherman）!
Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days （6）　 （be） common in this season.It may make you get skin illnesses easily.It is necessary（7）_________ (take) more exercise.Walking，jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow （8）　 （rapid）.Caring for your garden becomes even （9）　 （important） than any other time.（10）　 you take good care of them，your plants will be healthier.
参考答案
一、1-5：BDBCD 6-10：CDDBB
11-15：CBCBB 16-20：BDDCA
21-25：CBDAB 26-30：DBDCC
二、1. was taken 2.be given 3.were saved 4.be thrown 5.is cleaned
6. will be completed 7.was taken 8.be made 9.wasn’t invited 10. is learned
三、（1）are created （2）useful （3）the （4）to enjoy（5）fishermen
（6）are (7) to take（8）rapidly （9）more important （10）If