Unit 8 Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms.单元知识、能力检测限时把关练（含解析）

Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms.
单元知识、能力检测限时把关练
（时间：100分钟 满分：100分）
第I卷（选择题）45分
一、单项选择（15分）
1．________ healthy children they are!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
2．It’s cold outside and you must ________ your coat.
A．put in B．take off C．put on D．put off
3．We use clothes to ________ ourselves ________ the bad weather.
A．protect; in B．protect; from C．protecting; to D．protect; with
4．People in China wear quite similar ________ most people around the world when they are at work.
A．with B．to C．as D．for
5．________, we should wear school uniforms to show good discipline as a student.
A．I think B．In my opinion C．In all D．In a short
6．—What size do you ________
—Size M.
A．put on B．dress C．take off D．wear
7．The dress looks so nice ________ you.
A．on B．in C．from D．with
8．The colors of many animals can help them ________ in the forest.
A．hides B．hid C．hiding D．to hide
9．Different occasions ________ different dressing.
A．require B．order C．needs D．want
10．She was ________ careless ________ she hurt herself.
A．so; that B．so; as to C．in order; that D．in order; to
11．—The old man still ________ a thin coat though it’s winter.
—Maybe he needs help from the government.
A．puts on B．wears C．with D．in
12．—The dress looks ____ ____ you.
—Really Then I’ll take it.
A．nice; in B．nice; on C．ugly; in D．ugly; on
13．—Did Mr. White tell you ________
—Yes. He said he went there in 2003.
A．when he traveled to Tibet B．how he goes to Wuhan
C．where he spent his holidays D．why did he visit Kunming
14．—It’s necessary ________ us ________ obey the traffic rules.
—You’re right. Everyone has but only one life.
A．for; to B．for; for C．to; to D．to; for
15．Nancy, as well as her brother, always ________ their parents in daily life.
A．depend on B．depends on C．depend D．depends
二、阅读理解（20分）
A
We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(运动鞋). These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work.
If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better have a look at “what everyone else is wearing” in the office. On certain(某种) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets.
Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
16．It’s very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes.
17．If you are a student, you’d better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before working there.
18．Suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions.
19．A reporter often goes to work in a dark suit.
20．Dressing is important for successful fashion.
B
One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries (洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose(彻底变化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier(漂亮的) pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.
21．What’s a problem for the career people from this passage
A．They must wear uniforms at work.
B．They have no dresses to wear.
C．They often have no time to change clothes for an evening party after work.
D．They have to go to the party.
22．The easiest solution is ____.
A．to keep a full set of toiletries and make-ups stored somewhere at the office
B．not to go to the party
C．to take a taxi home
D．to finish work earlier
23．If a woman is going to a party, she should wear ____ in the morning.
A．a nice dress B．a “basic dress” C．her uniform D．casual clothes
24．How long does it take a woman to change herself at least
A．About five minutes. B．About fifteen minutes.
C．About half an hour. D．About fifty minutes.
25．If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should ____.
A．wear it in the morning B．buy one in the shop
C．borrow one from her workmate D．bring it to the office
三、完形填空（10分）
Do you know what clothes the Eskimos（爱斯基摩人）wear in cold weather Let me tell what their life is like!
The Eskimos live near the North Pole（北极）. There are only two seasons there, winter and summer. There are no spring 26 autumn there. The winter nights are 27 . You can’t 28 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night.
The Eskimos have 29 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 30 .
Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 31 there. The Eskimos 32 make their houses from skins, snow or stones. When they 33 in storm and can't get back home, they make house of snow. They 34 these snow houses when the storm is over.
Life is 35 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
26．A．not B．or C．and D．as
27．A．short B．warm C．long D．cold
28．A．see B．watch C．look D．look at
29．A．beautiful B．metal C．warm D．cool
30．A．goods B．drinks C．food D．shoes
31．A．cold B．hot C．dry D．wet
32．A．nearly B．hardly C．never D．have to
33．A．go out B．eat up C．keep on D．cut up
34．A．make B．leave C．stay D．break
35．A．personal B．interesting C．hard D．traditional
第II卷（非选择题）55分
四、完成句子（10分）
36．I asked, “What does Jim’s father wear at the office ” (合并成一句)
I asked ______________________________________________________________.
37．You’d better wear tight pants. (改为否定句)
You’d better ____ ____ tight pants.
38．You should knock at the door before you enter someone’s room. (改为同义句)
You should knock at the door before you ____ ____ someone’s room.
39．It is important that you study English well. (改为同义句)
It is important ____ ____ to study English well.
40．Could you tell me how I can find out the information (改为同义句)
Could you tell me ____ ____ find out the information
五、补全对话（10分）
A: Hi, Bob. 41
B: Thank you. They are my new uniforms.
A: 42
B: Yes, we do.
A: Do you think it’s necessary to wear uniforms at school
B: Yes, I think so. 43
A: Do you like your uniforms
B: Yes. 44 Can you wear your own clothes after school
A: Of course. 45
B: That sounds great.
A．They can show good discipline.
B．How nice your clothes are!
C．We designed them by ourselves, and they look really nice.
D．Who will make uniforms for you
E．When do you have to wear uniforms
F．We can wear what we like after school.
G．Do you have to wear uniforms at school
六、任务型阅读（10分）
Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others don’t. However, recently, a Japanese government survey(政府调查) shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable(时尚的) than they were before.
I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Do you like fashionable uniforms ” There were lots of different opinions(观点, 看法).
Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don’t need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”
Miki said that she didn’t like fashionable uniforms because she didn’t want to spend too much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed(被改变). They should be cheaper and easier to get.
Mitsuaki said, “I don’t like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good. ”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
46．Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now
47．What is the question of the survey
48．How many students’ opinions are there in the passage
49．Why does Hiromi like school uniforms
50．Why do students not like school uniforms
七、选词填空（10分）
where，that，if，who，whether，how，when，what，how much，how long
51．The teacher told us the sun rises in the east.
52．I want to know you will come to my birthday party or not.
53．She asked me I liked pop music. I told her that I liked it very much.
54．—Do you know he was born
—Yes, I do. He was born in Hebei Province.
55．I asked him the meeting would start. The secretary told me that it would start at 4:30.
56．I want to know I can keep the book. I want to keep it for two weeks.
57．Lisa asked me I needed to pay for the sweater.
58．They decided to go there by bus. Please tell me you are going there.
59．Lisa wanted to know my English name was.
60．—Do you know is talking with our teacher
—No, I don’t. But I guess it’s Linda’s mother.
八、书面表达（15分）
61．根据图画和所给单词，将成语“郑人买履”译为英文小故事。词数在60—80之间。
关键词：measure测量; ruler尺子; advise劝告
参考答案：
一、单项选择（15分）
1．A
【答案解析】句意：他们是多么健康的孩子啊！
考查感叹句的用法。 healthy children是形容词+名词的形式，children是复数形式，故此感叹句的结构是What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓。故选A。
2．C
【答案解析】句意：外面很冷，你必须穿上外套。
考查动词短语辨析。put in花费；take off 脱下；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“It’s cold outside”可知外面很冷，因此要穿上外套。故选C。
3．B
【答案解析】句意：我们用衣服来保护自己免受恶劣天气的影响。
考查动词短语。短语protect sb from sth表示“保护某人免受……”，use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”，to后接动词原形。故选B。
4．B
【答案解析】句意：中国人在工作时的穿着与世界上大多数人很相似。
考查介词辨析。with有；to到；as作为；for为了。be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语，故选B。
5．B
【答案解析】句意：在我看来，作为一个学生，我们应该穿校服来显示良好的纪律。
考查介词短语。I think我认为；In my opinion在我看来；In all总共；In a short简言之。根据“..., we should wear school uniforms to show good discipline as a student.”可知，此处表示个人的观点，且句前有逗号，应用介词短语in my opinion作状语。故选B。
6．D
【答案解析】句意：——你穿什么尺码？——M码。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。put on穿上；dress给……穿衣服；take off脱下；wear穿着。根据“What size do you…”可知，应该是询问对方穿什么尺码的衣服，wear符合题意。故选D。
7．A
【答案解析】句意：你穿这件连衣裙真好看。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；from来自；with和。look…on sb“穿在某人身上是……的”。故选A。
8．D
【答案解析】句意：许多动物的颜色可以帮助它们躲在森林中。
考查非谓语动词。短语help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，其后接不定式。故选D。
9．A
【答案解析】句意：不同的场合需要不同的着装。
考查动词辨析。require需要；order命令；needs需要；want想要。根据“Different occasions ... different dressing.”可知是需要不同的着装，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故选A。
10．A
【答案解析】句意：她太粗心了，弄伤了自己。
考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于……；so as to为了；in order that为了；in order to为了。根据“She was...careless...she hurt herself.”可知，她太粗心了，以致伤了自己，应用so...that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
11．B
【答案解析】句意：——虽然是冬天，这位老人仍穿一件薄外套。——也许他需要政府的帮助。
考查动词辨析。puts on穿，表示穿的动作；wears穿着，表示穿着的状态；with带有；in在……里面。句中缺少谓语动词，根据“The old man still ... a thin coat though it’s winter.”可知此处表示穿的状态，用wears符合语境。故选B。
12．B
【答案解析】句意：——这件裙子你穿着很好看。——真的吗？那我就买了。
考查系表结构及介词搭配。根据语境判断这是发生在服装店里的事，根据答语“Then I'll take it”，确定衣服很好看，排除C、D，适合某人用介词on，故选B。
13．A
【答案解析】句意：——怀特先生告诉你他什么时候去过西藏吗？——是的。他说他2003年去过那里。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候，对时间提问；how怎么样，对方式提问；where哪里，对地点提问；why为什么，对原因提问；根据“Did Mr. White tell you… ”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应是陈述句语序；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去时态，主过从必过；根据答语“He said he went there in 2003.”可知，问句是询问时间的，对时间的提问，应该使用特殊疑问词when；根据时间状语“in 2003.”可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。
14．A
【答案解析】句意：——我们有必要遵守交通规则。——你说得对。每个人只有一次生命。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到，根据句型It is necessary for sb to do sth“对某人来说做……是有必要的”可知，应该是对于我们来说遵守交通规则是有必要的，故选A。
15．B
【答案解析】句意：南希，还有她的哥哥，在日常生活中总是依赖父母。
考查主谓一致。as well as也，还，在连接两个主语时，其后面的主语只能作伴随主语，相当于with，所以本句的真正主语为Nancy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A和C，depend on是固定搭配，意为“依靠，依赖”，排除D，故选B。
二、阅读理解（20分）
A
【答案】
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．T
【短文大意】
本文讲了我们经常看到不同办公室的人穿不同的衣服，并详细地介绍了一些人的穿着以及着装的重要性。
【答案解析】
16．细节理解题。由第一段中“We often see people in different offices wear different clothes.”可知，不同的办公场合人们穿不同的衣服。故填F。
17．细节理解题。由第二段中“If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better have a look at ‘what everyone else is wearing’ in the office.”可知，如果你是一名学生，在办公室工作之前，最好看看其他人都穿什么。故填T。
18．细节理解题。由第二段中“On certain(某种) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties.”可知，在某些办公场所男士们需要穿白衬衣系深色领带。故填T。
19．细节理解题。由第一段中“A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(运动鞋).”可知，记者上班时经常穿牛仔裤、工作T恤，而不是西装。故填F。
20．细节理解题。由最后一段中“Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion.”可知，着装非常重要，没有它，就没有成功的时尚。故填T。
B
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D
【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了上班族要参加晚宴的一些做法。
【答案解析】
21．细节理解题。根据“One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change”可知，上班族的问题之一就是有时下班后他们要参加一个晚会，却没有时间回家换衣服，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries (洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office”可知，最简单的解决办法是在办公室的某个地方存放一整套洗漱用品和化妆品，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry”可知，参加晚会的女士早上应该穿一件她的“基本款连衣裙”，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose(彻底变化) herself into another person…”可知，一位女士在下班后15分钟内就可以将自己彻底变成另一个人，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on”可知，如果必须穿长裙参加晚会，那么她应该将它装在护袋里带到办公室来，等到晚上再穿，故选D。
三、完形填空（10分）
【答案】
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【短文大意】
本文是说明文，主要讲述爱斯基摩人的生活环境只有夏天和冬天。冬天太冷他们用动物毛皮做衣服，他们还会堆雪房子。生活很艰难，但是他们仍然喜欢住在那里。
【答案解析】
26．句意：那里没有春天或者秋天。
not不；or或者；and和；as作为。否定句连接两项用or，故选B。
27．句意：冬天的夜晚很长。
short短的；warm温暖的；long长的；cold冷的。根据后文“You can’t...the sun for more than two months”可知夜晚比较长，看不见太阳，故选C。
28．句意：超过两个月见不到太阳，甚至在中午。
see看见，强调结果；watch看，强调动作；look看，强调动作；look at看……。此处强调看见太阳，故选A。
29．句意：爱斯基摩人有温暖的衣服。
beautiful漂亮的；metal金属；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“They make their clothes from the skin of animals.”可知动物皮毛做的衣服应是暖和的，故选C。
30．句意：从这些皮中他们制作外套，帽子和鞋子。
goods货物；drinks饮料；food食物；shoes鞋子。根据空格前“they make coats, caps”可知与衣服，帽子并列的应是鞋子，故选D。
31．句意：北极附近树不能生长，因为那里太冷了。
cold冷的；hot热的；dry干燥的；wet潮湿的。根据上文“Near the North Pole”可知北极很冷，故选A。
32．句意：爱斯基摩人不得不用动物皮，雪或石头来做房子。
nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；never从不；have to不得不。根据后文“Near the North Pole trees can't grow”可知树不能生长，只能用其他动物皮，雪或石头做房子，故选D。
33．句意：当他们出去遇到暴风雨不能回家时，他们用雪做房子。
go out出去；eat up吃光；keep on坚持；cut up切碎。根据后文“can’t get back home”可知是出门了回不去，故选A。
34．句意：风暴结束后他们就离开雪房子。
make制作；leave离开；stay停留；break破碎。根据后文“when the storm is over.”可知暴风雨过去就要离开雪房子，故选B。
35．句意：生活对于爱斯基摩人很艰难，但是他们仍然喜欢住在这里。
personal个人的；interesting有趣的；hard艰难的；traditional传统的。根据后文“but they still like to live there.”可知上文是指生活艰难，故选C。
四、完成句子（10分）
【答案】
36．what Jim’s father wore at the office 37．not wear 38．go into 39．for you 40．how to
【答案解析】
36．考查宾语从句，主句是I asked宾语从句中的时态用过去时，引导词用特殊疑问词，语序要用陈述句语序。
37．考查had better的用法，最好干某事had better do否定句在better后加not。
38．考查同义句转化，enter进入和go into同义
39．考查固定句型，it is+adj for sb to do中it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式，it is+adj+that从句，从句作真正主语主语。
40．考查不定式和疑问词连用，Could you tell me how I can find out the information 是复合句，改为简单句用疑问词加不定式。
五、补全对话（10分）
【答案】
41．B 42．G 43．A 44．C 45．F
【对话大意】
情景交际：对话围绕学校穿校服展开讨论。
【答案解析】
41．根据答语“Thank you. They are my new uniforms.”可知这里是问关于衣服的事，并且答语是在表示感谢，可知应该是在夸奖。选项B.“你的衣服真好啊！”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据答语“Yes, we do.”可知这里是以do开头的一般疑问句，观察选项，只有选项G.“你在学校不得不穿校服吗？”，符合语境，故选G。
43．根据答语“Yes, I think so.”可知应该是认为在学校穿校服是有必要的，可推知这里是说校服的好处。选项A.“他们能表现出良好的纪律。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据上文问句“Do you like your uniforms ”和答语“Yes.”，可知说明喜欢校服的原因。选项C.“我们自己设计的，看起来很漂亮。”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据上文“Can you wear your own clothes after school Of course. ”和答语“That sounds great.”可推知应该是说穿自己衣服的事。选项F.“我们可以在放学后穿我们喜欢的衣服。”符合语境，故选F。
六、任务型阅读（10分）
【答案】
46．More students. /More students like uniforms in Japan now. 47．Do you like fashionable uniforms 48．Three. 49．Because he doesn’t need to choose clothes every day. 50．①Too expensive. ②Everyone looks the same in uniforms.
【短文大意】
一些学生喜欢校服，但另一些学生不喜欢。最近，日本政府的一项调查显示，现在有更多的日本学生喜欢校服，因为校服比以前更时髦。短文列举了三位日本学生对校服的看法。
【答案解析】
46．根据…a Japanese government survey (政府调查) shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are fashionable (时尚的) than they were before.可知现在日本有更多的学生喜欢校服。故答案为More students. /More students like uniforms in Japan now.
47．由文章第二段第二句话“Do you like fashionable uniforms ”可知调查的问题是“你喜欢时髦的制服吗？”故答案为Do you like fashionable uniforms
48．由第三、四、五段提到的Hiromi, Miki, Mitsuaki所论述的观点可知一共有三个人。故答案为Three.
49．根据第三段Hiromi的话 because I don't need to choose clothes every day.可知Hiromi喜欢校服是因为没有必要每天换衣服，故答案为Because he doesn’t need to choose clothes every day.
50．根据短文后三段，Hiromi和Miki都认为时尚校服太贵了。而Mitsuaki说I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different.说明穿校服会让每个人看起来都一样。故答案为①Too expensive. ②Everyone looks the same in uniforms.
七、选词填空（10分）
【答案】
51．that 52．whether 53．if/whether 54．where 55．when 56．how long 57．how much 58．how 59．what 60．who
【答案解析】
51．句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。从句“the sun rises in the east”不缺任何成分，应用引导词that，故填that。
52．句意：我想知道你是否会来参加我的生日聚会。whether or not：是否，固定搭配，故填whether。
53．句意：她问我是否喜欢流行音乐。我告诉她我非常喜欢它。根据“She asked me”及“I told her that I liked it very much”可知，问我是否喜欢，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。
54．句意：——你知道他在哪里出生吗？——是的，我知道。他出生于河北省。根据答语“He was born in Hebei Province”可知，询问在哪里出生，用where引导宾语从句，故填where。
55．句意：我问他会议什么时候开始。秘书告诉我四点半开始。根据“ it would start at 4:30”可知，询问什么时候开始，用when引导宾语从句，故填when。
56．句意：我想知道这本书我能借多久。我想借两个星期。根据“I want to keep it for two weeks”可知，询问能借多久，用how long引导宾语从句，故填how long。
57．句意：丽莎问我买这件毛衣需要多少钱。根据“I needed to pay for the sweater.”可知，询问要付多少钱，用how much引导宾语从句，故填how much。
58．句意：他们决定乘公共汽车去那里。请告诉我你打算怎么去那里。根据“They decided to go there by bus”可知，此处指如何去那里，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
59．句意：丽莎想知道我的英文名字是什么。宾语从句was后缺少表语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
60．句意：——你知道谁在和我们的老师谈话吗？——不， 我不知道。但我猜是Linda的妈妈。根据“But I guess it’s Linda’s mother”可知，询问谁和老师谈话，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。
八、书面表达（15分）
61．参考范文
Once there was a man came from Zheng State. One day, he wanted to buy a pair of shoes. So he took out a ruler and measured the size of his shoes. Then he went to the market. When he came into a shoe shop and wanted to buy shoes, he suddenly shouted, “Oh, I forgot to take my ruler. I have to go back to get my ruler. ” Then he ran away. The shopkeeper shouted, “Wait, please! You can try them on yourself. ” “No!” The man kept on running. When he got the ruler and went back to the shoe shop again, the shop was already closed.
【答案解析】
这是一篇给材料作文，根据提示词写一篇英文小故事“郑人买履”，在写作过程中注意运用了一般过去时态，语句连贯 ，符合逻辑。