Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball. 导学案

仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案
Unit 1 Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball
Section A
1、 学习目标 Aims and demands
1、Learn some new words and phrases;
2、Learn the future tense with be going to
2、 重点难点 Key points
掌握下列句型：
1、What are you going to do
2、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
3、Would you like to come and cheer us on
4、Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing ----I prefer rowing.
5、Do you row much ----Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.
三、 学法指导 How to study
1、预习Unit 1 Topic1 Section A，并对语言点、难点做出标记；
2、学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。
四、 自主预习
在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译
1、have a basketball game against… ____________2、cheer us on ______________
3、prefer rowing ________________ 4、quite a bit / a lot____________
5、join the school rowing club______________ 6、be going to…______________
五、 知识链接 Hot links
1、【课文原句】Are you going to play basketball
译文________________________________________________.
【分析点拨】be going to的用法
⑴ be going to是一种固定结构，后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的 动作， 有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：
We _____ going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）
Look at the black clouds. It ________ going to ________.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）
⑵ be going to在肯定句中的形式
be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are。当主语是I时用______；当主语是第三人称单数时用______；当主语是其他人称时用______。
例如：
I ______________________something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
She ________________________Mr. Wang tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。
⑶含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法
由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are)的后面加上_______就构成了否定句；把_______放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No,主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you .... ”。例如：
They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)
They ___________________________ the car factory next week. (否定句)
-----__________________________ the car factory next week
-----Yes, _______________. (No, _______________.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
2、【课文原句】I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
译文_______________________________________________________________.
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。
表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。如：
I see him go to school very early every Monday morning.
翻译：___________________________________.
我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。
翻译：___________________________________.
【拓展】see sb doing sth 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。如：
I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now.
翻译：___________________________________.
我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。
翻译：___________________________________.
see 属于感官动词，常用的感官动词还有：hear, watch,notice等等。
3、【课文原句】Would you like to come and cheer us on
译文_____________________________________________________________
cheer sb on ( 以欢呼 )激励某人，为……加油，喝彩，向……欢呼。如：
My friends cheered their favourite singers on. 翻译：________________________.
We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday.
翻译：__________________________________________________.
【拓展】cheer sb up 使某人振作或高兴起来，如：
I will try to cheer him up. 翻译：________________________________.
Oh, come on! Cheer up! 翻译：________________________________.
4、【课文原句】I hope our team will win. 译文：_______________________________.
【回顾】hope可用于以下两种结构：
hope to do sth 如：我希望很快见到你。译文：____________________________.
hope + that从句，that可省略。如：I hope (that) she will get fine.
译文：______________________________.
【点拨】win 赢得（比赛，战争等） 过去式为won,名词形式为 winner (胜利者)
5、【课文原句】I prefer rowing. 译文：_______________________________.
【分析点拨】prefer 更喜欢，相当于like…better prefer的过去式为preferred
1. prefer+名词，如： ——Which do you prefer, meat or fish -----I prefer meat.
译文：___________________________________.
2. prefer+动名词，如：
Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating out？译文：______________________________　
-----Do you like swimming？你喜欢游泳吗？
-----Yes, but I prefer _________.喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。
3. prefer+不定式，如：
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。
4. prefer A to B
在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：
I prefer _________ to _________. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
Most people prefer ________ to ________.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
I prefer ___________ at home to ___________ out.我觉得在家里比出去好。
6、【课文原句】Are you going to join the school rowing club 　　
译文：___________________________________________
join 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如：join the Party______, join the army_______
还有就是join in 作“参加，加入”讲时,一般指参加某项活动,如：join in the search_______, join in a game _________
六、目标检测 Practice
Ⅰ、重点回顾：听写本部分重点短语
1、________________________ 2、________________________3、________________________
4、________________________5、________________________6、______________________
Ⅱ、词汇
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. Do you swim much ----Yes, quite a b________.
2. Which do you p_______, bananas or oranges
3. Which team are you going to play a____________
4. Tom would like to c________ me on, so I am very happy.
5. They all hope their basketball game will w________ the game.
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Maria prefers __________ (cycle).I prefer swimming.
2. I often see Michael____________(read) books in the library.
3. ____________(skate) is her favorite sport.
4.We are very excited(激动的), because our team ________ (win) the game yesterday.
5. She is going to _________ (join) the school ballet club.
Ⅲ、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
Frank: Which do you prefer, swimming or skating
Sam: 1
Frank: Me, too. Do you skate much
Sam: 2
Frank: What’s your favorite sport
Sam: Football. What about you
Frank: 3
Sam: Who is your favorite player
Frank: Yao Ming. 4
Sam: Ronaldo.
Frank: 5 Don’t miss it!
Sam: Oh, I won’t.
A. Yes, quite a lot. B. And yours C. There is going to be a football game on CCTV5 this evening.D. I prefer skating. E. I like basketball best.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
七、课外作业 （完型填空）
Jimmy lives in London and he began to swim a few months ago. He 1 swimming, and he often goes to the swimming pool near his 2 with his mother and swims there for 3 or two.?
One day his mother said, “You 4 quite well now. And you want to see the sea, don’t you Your father and I are going to 5 you there on Sunday, and you are going to swim in the 6 . It’s not cold now, and it’s much nicer than a swimming pool.”?
Jimmy’s parents took him 7 the sea in their 8 on Sunday. They 9 at the side of a small harbor(港口). Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time, but he was not very 10 . Then he asked his mother, “Which is the shallow(浅的) end(部分) ”
( ) 1.A. likes B. studies C. started D. is
( ) 2. A. school B. house C. library D. London
( ) 3. A. a day B. a minute C. an hour D. a year
( ) 4. A. swims B. swim C. swam D. swimming
( ) 5. A. take B. bring C. get D. put
( ) 6. A. lake B. sea C. river D. swimming pool
( ) 7. A. in B. at C. to D. on
( ) 8. A. bus B. bike C. train D. car
( ) 9. A. lived B. stopped C. stored D. stop
( ) 10. A. happy B. hungry C. angry D. well
Unit 1 Topic 1 Section B
一、学习目标 Aims and demands
掌握下列单词：player, dream, grow, scientist, future, musician, pilot, fisherman,
二、重点难点 Key points
掌握下列句型：
1、What’s your favorite sport 2、Who’s your favorite player
3、What are you going to be when you grow up -----I’m going to be a scientist.
三、学法指导 How to study
1、 Listen, read and say 1a；
2、 Mark the language points in 1a；
3、 Read and understand 2a
四、自主预习
在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译
1、favorite sport / player________________2、play for… ___________________
5、be a basketball player like him______________ 6、That’s my dream._____________
7、It’s her\his dream. ___________________
五、知识链接 Hot links
1、【课文原句】What’s your favorite sport 译文：____________________________
同义句：_______________________________________________
2、【课文原句】He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
译文：_____________________________________________________________
play for… 为……效力，效力于……，如： Ronaldo（罗纳尔多), the great Brazilian
（巴西的）soccer player ,played for his national team when he was seventeen.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
3、【课文原句】What are you going to be when you grow up
译文：_________________________________________
⑴ grow过去式为grew，作 “种植，栽培” 时为及物动词，如：
We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden.
译文：______________________________________
作 “生长，发育” 时为不及物动词，如：Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight.
译文：_________________________________
⑵ grow up 长大成人，如：
When I grow up, I want to work in Shanghai.译文：______________________________
⑶ 此句为be going to 表示一般将来时的特殊疑问句式，其结构为：
特殊疑问词 + be +主语 + going to +动词原形 + 其他 + ？ 如：
What are you going to do next Sunday 译文：_____________________________
Who is going to play football 译文：____________________________
六、目标检测 Practice
Ⅰ、重点回顾：听写本部分重点短语
1_____________________2、___________________3、______________4、___________________
Ⅱ、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子
1. I want to be a teacher ________ ________ ________(在将来).
2. Japan’s team will __________ ___________China’s national team (同……比赛).
3. They going to ________ ________ their school team (加油).
4. My________ (梦想) is to be a good teacher.
5. What do you want to be when you ________ _________ (长大)
Ⅲ、完形填空
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sports is basketball. The 3 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sports is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is 6 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events(田径项目), 9 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every team we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep 10 .
( ) 1. A. while B. when C. before D. after
( ) 2. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E. D. music
( ) 3. A. teacher B. boys C. students D. people
( ) 4. A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. The other
( ) 5. A. are B. is C. were D. was
( ) 6. A. shining B. rainy C. fine D. wet
( ) 7. A. see B. have C. look at D. watch
( ) 8. A. several B. few C. a few D. many
( ) 9. A. because B. but C. or D. and
( ) 10. A. thirsty and hungry B. healthy and happy C. fat and tired D. thin and weak
7、课外作业
( A )
China’s tennis pair Li Ting and Sun Tiantian took part in the women’s doubles in the Athens Olympic Games on August 22nd, 2004. All the Chinese felt very glad because it was the first historic(历史性的) gold medal (金牌) for China from the Olympic tennis court. Li Ting, born on January 5th in 1980 in Hubei, is 180cm tall and 72kg. She took part in many games and did very well. Her teammate Sun Tiantian was born in Henan on October 13th, 1981. Sun is 175cm tall and 64kg. The two girls seldom go home because they have to train(训练) for many kinds of games. They miss their families but they know training is more important than staying at home.
( ) 1. Li Ting and Sun Tiantian took part in ____ in Athens Olympic Games in 2004.
A. the women’s singles B. the women’s doubles C. the men’s singles D. the men’s doubles
( ) 2. They won the first historic gold medal for China from the Olympic ____ court.
A. table tennis B. tennis C. basketball D. football
( ) 3. Li Ting was born on ____ in ____.
A. the fifth of January, 1980; Hefei B. the twelfth of October, 1981; Hefei
C. the fifth of January, 1980; Hubei D. the twelfth of October, 1981; Hubei
( ) 4. Both Li Ting and Sun Tiantian are ____.
A. short girls B. tall girls C. tall boys D. short boys
( B )
In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. From then on, many countries had successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the U.S.A., Spain and Australia. After more than a hundred years, the Games returned to its hometown in the year of 2004.When a country hosted the Olympic Games, they always made an emblem（会徽）. The emblem of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches（橄榄枝） in the sky. In 2008, Beijing will host the Olympics. Its emblem is “Jing”. It means the capital of China and it is also like a runner or dancer. The running figure（人形）of the emblem shows the spirit（精神）of the Olympics: Faster, higher and stronger.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
5.When was the first modern Olympic Games held ___________________________
6. What do people make when they hold the Olympic Games __________________
7.How many years passed when Athens held the Olympic Games once again(又一次，再一次) ___________________________________________
8.Does the character（图案）of “Jing” mean the capital of China ________________
9.What’s the spirit of the Olympic Games __________________________________
（ C ）
Yao Ming, the center of the Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team, served the Houston Rockets in 2002 in NBA. The 2.26m, 120kg center became the first player to come from a foreign team. Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September, 1980. His mother was a center and captain(队长) of the Chinese National Women’s Team. His father played basketball, too.?
Yao Ming is widely known in China. He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA. It’s short for China Basketball Association(联赛). During the 2000-2001 season, he got 27.1 scores(得分) for the Shanghai Oriental(东方) Sharks（鲨鱼）in every match.Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October, 2002. He said this was a new start in his basketball life. He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve(提高) himself.?
Sport analyst(分析家) Bill Walton said，“Yao Ming has the potential(潜力), the capability(能力) of changing the future of basketball.”
( ) 10. The Houston Rocket is the name of a ____ team.
A. table tennis B. volleyball C. basketball D. golf
( ) 11. Both Yao Ming’s father and mother were ____.
A. football players B. basketball players
C. the centers of the Chinese National Team D. the captains of the Chinese National Team
( ) 12. Yao Ming ____ in CBA during the 2000-2001 season.
A. does well B. is good C. was good D. did well
( ) 13. Yao Ming ____ the Houston Rockets in November, 2002.
A. did his best to join B. was well known in
C. became a member(成员)of D. liked
( ) 14. Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to ____. A. learn from the NBA
B. change the future of basketball C. improve himself D. became the captain of the Houston Rockets
Unit 1 Topic 1 Section C
一、学习目标 Aims and demands
1、Learn some new words and phrases.
2、Learn different ways to keep healthy.
二、重点难点 Key points
掌握下列句子：
1、She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.
2、She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it pretty well.
3、She is also good at jumping.
4、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
5、They are sure that she will win.
6、Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.
三、学法指导 How to study
1、Read and understand 1a, 独立完成1a；
2、Finish 1b ( work alone ) and 1c ( pair work )；
3、Make similar conversations and finish 2 ( pair work )
四、自主预习
在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译
1、half an hour __________________ 2、spend…doing…______________3、do exercise___________________ 4、pretty well __________________5、school sports meet_____________ 6、take part in __________________
7、be sure that… ________________ 8、make me strong_______________
9、be good for___________________ 10、keep healthy/ fit_______________
五、知识链接 Hot links
1、【课文原句】She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.
译文：________________________________________________________
⑴ spend ( 过去式为spent ) 意为花费时间或金钱等，主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：
(sb) spend some money/some time on sth.
(sb) spend some money/some time in doing sth. （注：介词in可以省略）
例如：I spent fifty yuan _______ the coat. = I spent fifty yuan ______ buying the coat.
He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days in ____________ the work.
⑵ half an hour 意为半小时，注意不要写成half hour
⑶ 链接：take, cost也可指花费，take只用于It takes sb sometime to do sth. 如：
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.翻译：_________________________
cost ( 过去式不变) 通常主语时某物，如：This new bike cost me 320 yuan.
2、【课文原句】She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it pretty well.
She is also good at jumping.
译文：____________________________________________________________
⑴ pretty well意为 相当好，是______词词组，修饰动词play，放在其______。
pretty well相当于very well，如：My mother cooks pretty well.
⑵ be good at 意为 擅长于……，at是介词，其同义词组是 do well in,如：
She _______ good at Maths.= She _______ well in Maths.
她擅长画画。翻译：_______________________________________________
3、【课文原句】Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.
译文：_________________________________________________________
⑴ make (过去式是made)是使役动词，意为 使，让，后面接形容词、介词短语
和名词短语作宾语补足语，如：He made me very happy.翻译：_________________
They make him their monitor (班长) . 翻译：________________________________
⑵ all over the world 全世界 all over 到处，遍及……
⑶ be / become popular with sb 受…欢迎/喜爱的
如：Pandas are very popular with people all over the world.
翻译：__________________________________________________
4、 【课文原句】Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and it is a good way to keep fit.
译文：______________________________________________
⑴ healthy 形容词，健康的，其名词是 health keep healthy = keep fit保持健康
keep + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词作宾补，表示 使某人/ 某物保持……状态。如：
Don’t keep the windows open. It ’s so cold outside.翻译：__________________
⑵ a good way 意为 一个……的好方法，如：a good way to learn English well
5、【课文原句】Running is good for his legs, heart and lungs.
译文：____________________________________________
be good / bad for… 对……有益处 / 害处 ，如：
Eating too much _______ _______ for your health.
Practise more _______ ________ for your English.
Reading in the sun _______ ________ for your eyes.
六、问题探究 Research
spend, cost, take意思都为“花费金钱或时间”，请说说它们的不同点，并试着各造一个句子。__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
七、 目标检测 Practice
Ⅰ、重点回顾：听写本部分重点短语
1、________________________ 2、________________________3、________________________
4、________________________5、________________________ 6、________________________
7、________________________ 8、________________________
Ⅱ、单项选择 请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. I see Wei Han ____ English almost every morning.
A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read
( ) 2. I will play in the soccer game. Will you come and ____
A. cheer to me B. cheer for me C. cheer me on D. cheer me up
( ) 3. Deng Yaping and her teammates are ____ the U.S.A. next week.
A. leave for B. leaving for C. leaving to D. left
( ) 4. — What sport did you take part in yesterday
— ____
A. The high jump. B. High jump. C. The jump high. D. Jump high.
( ) 5. — ____ — Basketball, of course.
A. What’s your favorite animal B. What’s your favorite sport
C. Would you like to play football with me D. Do you like playing basketball
( ) 6. — ____ do you go to the library — Every week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many times
( ) 7. — ____ are you going to stay in Japan
— For two weeks.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. When
( ) 8. — What are you going to ____ when you grow up
— I’m going to be a singer.
A. do B. be C. sing D. does
( ) 9. I prefer ____ to ____.
A. sing; dance B. singing; dancing C. singing; dance D. sing; dancing
( ) 10. Yi Jianlian is playing ____ Guangdong team in the CBA.
A. for B. against C. with D. to
Ⅲ、阅读理解 (A)
Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports field or in parks. At summer picnics, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, the young and the old, take turns to beat. Each team has 9 players.
The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes(英雄). At the end of season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio and watch television. People seem to（似乎，看上去）talk only about the result and the players.
American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U.S.A. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball when there is an important game. Thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television set（电视机）to hear or watch the result.
( ) 1. According to the passage, ____ may be the most popular sport in the U.S.A.
A. baseball B. American football C. soccer D. volleyball
( ) 2. There will be ____ players in a baseball game match.
A.9 B.18 C.10 D.16
( ) 3. Which of the following is true
A. Americans always become heroes in September.
B. Some baseball players become famous during the match time.
C. Americans enjoy baseball the best.
D. It seems that（似乎）people have no interest in sports.
( ) 4. The baseball fans can enjoy game by ____.
A. watching game B. listening to the radio C. watching TV D. all above
( ) 5. The football season begins ____.
A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter
(B)
Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England. In some important matches, you can see the rich and the poor, the young and the old all there, shouting(大声叫喊) and cheering for one side or the other.?
One of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge（知识）of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of（大量的）matches. He will tell you who he expects(预料) to win such and such a match(诸如此类的比赛).?
The schools arrange(安排) games and matches for their pupils（学生）. Football is a good game. It is good exercise for our body. It needs skills(技能) and wisdom(智慧) and it is popular and cheap. As a result（）, it is the school’s favorite game in winter.
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( ) 6. Many people in England like football.
( ) 7. It is the strangest thing in England about football that people shout and cheer for one
side or the other.
( ) 8. The reason why the schools arrange football games for pupils in England is that
it’s very interesting.
( ) 9. Even the smallest boy seems to have a great knowledge of football.
( ) 10. Football is a good game, but it is not cheap.
八、总结反思
Unit 1 Topic 1 Section D
一、学习目标 Aims and demands
1、Learn some new words and phrases：famous, teammate,excited, play against,
national team, for long, leave for, the day after tomorrow
2、Review the future tense with be going to
二、重点难点 Key points
掌握下列句子：
1、David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
2、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.
3、But it ’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.
4、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
三、学法指导 How to study
1、Read and understand 1；
2、Review the future tense with be going to；
3、Review some useful expressions
4、自主预习
重点复习一般将来时的“be going to”结构以及本话题所学到的有用短语，并通过听说写等形式进一步加以巩固。
五、知识链接 Hot links
1、小结be going to
(1) “be going to + 动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做某事 它常与 tomorrow, next week/month/year, in a few days, from now on 等表示将来时间的状语连用
例如：下星期我们将去参观博物馆 译文：______________________
　　 今天下午我打算去游泳 译文：____________________________
My father is going to have a meeting tomorrow morning. 译文：_________
(2) “ be going to+动词原形 ”的否定式是在be后面加not，即“ be not going to + 动词原形 ”
例如：____________________________________ because she has a lot of homework to do. 今天晚上我妹妹不和我一起去看电影，因为她有许多作业要做
The boys are not going to play football this afternoon. 译文：________________　　 “be going to + 动词原形”的一般疑问句构成模式为“ be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？” 特殊疑问句的构成模式为 “ 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？” 例如:
　　 _______ you going to ______ the Great Wall with us tomorrow
明天你打算和我们一起去参观长城吗
　　 ________ are you going to do next Sunday 下星期天你们准备干什么
(3)注意：“ be going to + 动词原形” 与 “will + 动词原形 ” 都可以表示将要发生的动作，但它们之间有何异同呢？如果单纯地表示一般将来时，两者可换用 例如：
(1) They are going to/will help the old man clean the house tomorrow afternoon.
翻译：________________________________________________________
(2) 两者均可用于表示“预测”。根据目前迹象表明某事情非常有可能发生，就用“be going to + 动词原形”；如果表示说话者认为或相信某事会发生，就用“will + 动词原形” 例如:
　　Look at those clouds! It _____________________ rain. 瞧那些云,天快下雨了
I think it _______________ rain. 我认为天会下雨
(3) 下面几种情况下宜用“will + 动词原形”，不宜用“be going to + 动词原形”：
表示 “带意愿色彩的将来” 时 例如：
We will help him if he asks us. 只要他提出来,我们乐意帮助他
在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时 例如：
Will you please lend me your rubber 请把你的橡皮借给我好吗
客观事情的发生与主观愿望或判断无关 例如：
When heated, water will turn into vapour. 水加热后,会变成水蒸汽
The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. 明天早晨太阳将在六点三十分升起
【跟踪练习】 用be going to或will填空
1. It ______________ be Sunday tomorrow.
2. Betty_______________write to her grandma next week.
3. ________________ you please give this book to Tom
4. We _________________ plant trees if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
5. —Oh, what a heavy box! I can’t lift（举起）it. —Oh, I ____________ carry it for you.
2、【课文原句】David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his
teammates yesterday 译文：___________________________________
【分析点拨】arrive为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in，
而到达较小的地方时则用at，如：arrive _____New York arrive _____ the village?
arrive ______ the airport(飞机场) arrive ______ the bus stop
【知识链接】get to, reach也可表达“到达”之意，arrive是不及物动词，而reach则是及物
动词，get作“到达”讲时为不及物动词，其后面多与to连用。
如：When did you get to New York ?翻译：___________________________________
注意arrive, get若接地点副词，如：here,there,home等，后面的介词应省略。
如：My father arrived home very late last night.翻译：___________________
?【小试牛刀】请翻译以下句子并根据所学知识改正错误。
I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday.?译文：_______________________
改正：______________________________________________________
She reached to Beijing three days ago.?译文：__________________________
改正：______________________________________________________
He arrived in the school at 9:00 last Monday.?译文：_____________________
改正：______________________________________________________
3、【课文原句】They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
译文：_______________________________________________
【分析点拨】leave 离开( 过去式为left ) leave for… 动身前往……
对比：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：____________________
They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：__________________
【小试牛刀】请翻译以下句子。
我们打算下周去伦敦。_____________________________________
轮船何时出发去香港？ __________________________________
【知识链接】leave A for B 离开A地点去B地点
注意：leave是趋向动词，常用现在进行时表达将要发生的事情，类似动词还有： come, go, arrive等。 如:
I’m coming. We are going to Beijing.
六、目标检测 Practice
Ⅰ、单项选择 请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项
( ) 1. —Would you like us
—I’d like to.
A. to joins B. to join C. to take part in D. take part in
( ) 2. How long does he in the library
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
( ) 3. Mike prefers to .
A. to swim; skating B. swimming; skating
C. to swim; skate D. swimming; skate
( ) 4. I see him basketball almost every day.
A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing
( ) 5. Doing exercise every day me pretty healthy.
A. makes B. make C. to make D. making
( ) 6. Tom Japan for a summer holiday.
A. leave B. will leave C. is leaving for D. left for
( ) 7. Yao Ming is playing basketball the Houston Rockets the NBA
A. in; in B. in; for C. for; for D. for; in
( ) 8. The girl stayed at home only yesterday.
A. half a hour B. half hour C. a half hour D. half an hour
( ) 9. I arrived home at 11 o’clock last night.
A. to B. at C. in D. /
( ) 10. There an English movie tomorrow.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will has
( ) 11. Doing exercise can us healthy.
A. makes B. to make C. making D. make
( ) 12. Kangkang is good running. He thinks it is good his health.
A. for; at B. at; for C. at; to D. for; to
( ) 13. The news made him so that he cried.
A. excited, excited B. exciting, excited
C. excited, excited D. exciting, exciting
( ) 14. Let’s the basketball activity.
A. join B. take part in C. be D. go
( ) 15. too bad that he won’t join the club.
A. It B. That’s C. This is D. It is
Ⅱ、句型转换 按要求完成以下句子
1. Jim prefers pears. （同义句）
Jim _________ pears .
2. I ’m going to play soccer this afternoon. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ ________ ________soccer
3. He’s going to do some shopping this Sunday. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ ________ ________this Sunday
4. She is going to play football this afternoon. （改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________to play football this afternoon
5. Miss Gao taught us English last term. (用next term改写句子)
Miss Gao ________ ________ ________ ________ us English next term.
6. We are going to have a meeting tomorrow. （改为否定句）
We ________ ________ ________ ________ a meeting tomorrow.
七、课外作业 阅读理解
Skin diving (潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer (不再) heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby（附近）, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks (罐子) of air on your back you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. On the other hand (另一方面), you can clean the ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you can see that skin diving is both useful and interesting.
( ) 1. Skin diving can take you to ______.
A. the moon B. mountains C. the sun D. the deep sea
( ) 2. You can climb big rocks easily under water because ______.
A. you are strong B. the fish can help you
C. you are not as heavy as on the land D. there is a lot of light
( ) 3. A skin diver ______ under water in the day.
A. can see everything clearly B. can’t see anything clearly
C. can see nothing D. can see only fishes
( ) 4. With a tank of air on your back, you can______ .
A. catch fish very easily B. stay under water for a long time
C. be in safe place D. have more fun
( ) 5. Which of these sentences is NOT true？
A. Skin diving is a new sport.
B. Skin diving is like visiting the moon.
C. The only use of skin diving is to have more fun.
D. Skin diving is both interesting and useful.
八、总结与反思