人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit4 Adversity and courage Words and Expressions单词讲解课件(共72张PPT)

(共72张PPT)
VOCABULARY
1. bitter adj. 严寒的，激烈而不愉快的；味苦的→　　　　　 adv. 痛苦地;愤恨地;极其
2. endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力→__________ vt. 忍耐
3. qualified adj. 符合资格；具备…的知识→__________vt.使具有资格；证明…合格
vi.取得资格；有资格→ ____________ n. 资格；资历；学历 satisfy→satisfied
4. enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的→________________ adv. 热心地；狂热地→____________n. [U]热情;热爱的事物 with enthusiasm 热情地
5. assign vt.分派; 布置；分配→___________ n.分配的工作、任务
6. envy vt. 羡慕，妒忌 → __________adj. 羡慕的; 嫉妒的
7. belongings n. 财物；财产→ __________ v. 属于
8. selfish adj. 自私的→ __________ adj.无私的
9. persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求→ _____________ n .毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
qualify
qualification
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
bitterly
endure
assignment
belong
envious
perseverance
10. resolve vt.&vi.决定；决心；解决→ ___________n. 决心；坚定的信念
11. cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的→ _________ n. 残酷
12. thorough adj．深入的；彻底的；细致的→ ____________ adv．深入地；彻底地
13. fortune n. 机会;运气;财富→ __________adj. 幸运的→ __________adv. 幸运地→ ______________adv. 不幸地
14. guidance n. 指导；引导；导航→ __________ vt. 指导；引导
15. advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→ __________ v. 宣传；做广告
16. loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→ _____________ n.忠诚；忠实
mitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献 → _________vt. 承诺；保证→
___________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
18. motive n. 动机；原因；目的 → ____________ n.动机
resolution
cruelty
thoroughly
fortunately
fortunate
unfortunately
guide
advertise
loyalty
commit
motivation
committed
adversity [ d v s ti ] n. 困境; 逆境
wage [we d ] n. 工资
bitter [ b t (r)] adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
expedition [ eksp d n] n. 探险; 远征; 探险队
endurance [ n dj r ns] n. 忍耐力; 耐久力
vigo(u)r [ v ɡ (r) ] n. 精力; 力量; 活力
The long and bitter dispute between 2 big powers affects the world bitterly.
Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Research Expedition
中国（北极）（南极）极地考察
endure v. 忍耐 adj.可耐久的
Teenagers are vigorous.
adj.有活力的:
= dilemma
vt.开展,进行
= tolerance
adv.非常；痛苦地
expedite v.加快
endurable
dynamic, energetic
turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
qualified [ kw l fa d ] adj. 符合资格; 具备…的知识/技能/学历等
enthusiastic [ n θju zi st k] adj. 热情的; 热心的
aboard [ b d] adv. /prep. 上(船/飞机/公共汽车等)
cupboard [ k b d ] n. 橱柜; 壁橱; 衣柜
assign [ sa n] vt. 分派; 布置; 分配
[申请信] I have a large amount of experience working with ..., which ensures that I'm well qualified for the position .　
qualify v. (使)具备资格 n.资格
enthusiasm n.热心 n.爱好者
The flight with 239 people aboard disappeared.
signboard noticeboard
boarding school
abroad
= reject/refuse
qualification
enthusiast
中文 adj. adv.
dynamic
energetic
热情的 enthusiastic
economic
dynamically
energetically
enthusiastically
economically
精力充沛的
精力充沛的
经济的
在国外
签名板
公告栏
寄宿学校
assignment n.
1. I thanked him for the offer but turned him down.
我感谢他的好意，但拒绝了他。
2. Linda, turn down the record player. I'm trying to read.
琳达， 把唱机声音调低点， 我想看书。
turn sb. down 拒绝（某人）
完成句子
①Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
汤姆不得不拒绝了上周末晚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
②Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.
别担心，我确定你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现。
③Hurry up, boys and girls! I’m waiting for you to your homework.
快点儿，孩子们！我在等着你们交作业呢。
④The news is being broadcast. Could you
这条新闻正在播出。你能把电视的声音调高一点吗？
⑤Sometimes things don’t the way we think they’re going to.
有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。
turn down
turn up
turn in
turn the TV up
turn out
1. We think this young man is not qualified to do this job.
我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。
2. Dottie hasn’t graduated from college, so she is not qualified for a surgeon.
多蒂还没有大学毕业，所以她没有资格当一名外科医生。
qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
(1) be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
(2) qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
(3) qualification n. 资格；资历；资格证书
单句语法填空/完成句子
①In my opinion, the clever man is (qualify) for the post.
②The test will qualify you (drive) the new car.
③The young girl has the (qualify) to teach English.
④I don’t know much about it, so I’m not ．
关于此事我所知不多，所以没资格评论。
qualified
to drive
qualification
qualified to comment
1. His works won the enthusiastic approval of his readers.
他的作品赢得了读者的赞许。
2. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring.
摩尔对她创造的糖果充满热情，她对未来也很乐观。
enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am less enthusiastic the idea of attending the expert's lecture on Sunday.
②Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her (enthusiastic) for life.
③My daughter doing the voluntary work, so she signed up straight away.
我女儿对做志愿工作很热心，所以她马上报名了。
about
enthusiasm
was enthusiastic about
1. It’s time to go aboard.
上船的时间到了。
2. The plane crashed, killing all 180 people aboard.
飞机坠毁了，机上180人全部遇难。
3. The bus is about to leave. All aboard!
车即将离站，请所有乘客上车！
aboard adv. & prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
完成句子
①As soon as we the ship, it left the port.
我们一上船，船就离开了港口。
② Flight BA98 for Paris!
欢迎乘坐飞往巴黎的BA98次航班！
③Don’t bank on this summer. We may not have enough money.
今年暑假不要指望去国外了，我们可能没有足够的钱。
went aboard
Welcome aboard
going abroad
1. All the volunteers are assigned to suitable jobs.
所有的志愿者都分到了合适的工作。
2. For example, you might assign each order a unique order number.
例如，你可能会为每个订单分配一个独一无二的订单号。
3. I was assigned to collect tickets at the door.
我被安排在门口收票。
assign vt. 分派；布置；分配
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Occasionally, I would read a novel that (assign), but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.
②My teacher assigned me (write) an essay about the reform and opening-up policy of China.
③I looked at it online when I was working on this (assign).
④The teacher has during the holiday.
老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。
was assigned
to write
assignment
assigned each of us a task/assigned a task to each of us
steward [ stju d ] n. (轮船/飞机/火车上的)乘务员; 服务员
envy [ envi ] n./vt. 羡慕; 妒忌
crush [ kr ] vt. 毁坏; 压坏; 压碎 n. 拥挤的人群
sink [s k] vi. 沉没;下沉; 下降 vt.使下沉; 使沉没
(sank [s k] /sunk [s k] -- sunk)
abandon [ b nd n ] vt. 舍弃; 抛弃; 放弃
The girl behind was green with envy.
I couldn't find a way through the crush.
He is sinking becuase she has a crush on others.
adj.颓丧的 暗恋...
放弃：
He abandons himself to his crush.
沉溺于
n. 水槽
stewardess (女)
envious adj.
眼红
harmony → harmonious
= crowd
give up, let go of, desert, quit
oneself
1. I envy you your success.
我羡慕你的成功。
2. I envy you having such a happy family.
我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。
3. Glover thinks that Smith did him down, perhaps out of envy.
格洛弗认为史密斯说他坏话也许是出于妒忌。
envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Her friends looked envy at her latest purchase.
②Mark sent Anna a bunch of red roses, and she (envy) by her colleagues.
③Treat the flowers right and your garden will be envy of the neighbourhood.
④All of us are (envy) of Jane, because she is always the first to recite the text.
⑤Not only is Li Hua fluent in English but she also is capable. She is the whole class.
李华不仅说英语流利而且很有能力。她所有的同学都羡慕她。
with
was envied
the
envious
the envy of
1. The sun was sinking in the west.
太阳正在西下。
2. The ship sank with large quantities of plates, vases and other goods from China.
这艘船沉了，船上有大量来自中国的盘子、花瓶和其他货物。
sink vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没
sink 语义网络图
sink
下沉；下落
基本义
船下沉
（具体物）
身体下沉
（由物及人）
情绪下沉
（由具体到抽象）
程度上下沉
（由具体到抽象）
降低；减弱
高度下沉
（高度）
消沉；陷入
（高度）下降
倒下；坐下
（使）下沉；（使）沉没
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The Titanic was a passenger ship which (sink) to the bottom of the ocean in 1912.
②The sun sank , and in the sky floated a thin, ineffectual moon.
③It will take a little time for the rain to ．
雨水渗入干旱的泥土需要一些时间。
sank
down
sink into the dried earth
1. These plans had to be abandoned because of financial problems.
由于财政困难，这些计划不得不被放弃。
2. Parents who abandon their babies should be punished.
抛弃孩子的父母应该受罚。
3. The men abandoned themselves to drinking alcohol when they were in sorrow.
男人们悲伤的时候，他们就沉湎于饮酒。
abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost (abandon).
②Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Don’t abandon yourself this kind of pleasure.
③Bad customs and laws ought to (abandon), since they are inappropriate for the development of the society.
④People were shouting and cheering abandon after the match.
⑤We abandoned (carry) out the plan for lack of money.
⑥Those who despair can’t succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
abandoned
to
be abandoned
with
carrying
abandon themselves to
stove [st v] n. 炉具; 厨房灶具
blanket [ bl k t] n. 毯子
belongings [b l z] n. [pl.] 财物; 动产
banjo [ b nd ] n. 班卓琴(乐器)
miserable [ m zr bl] adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的
voyage [ v d ] n. /vi. 航海; 航行; 航天
A blanket of blackness blankets the field.
Don’t be a wet blanket when others share something fun.
扫兴的人
belong to 归属感
The miserable life brought her nothing but misery.
The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.
泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。
厚层； v.覆盖
carpet
n. 地毯
属于
a sense of belonging
n.痛苦
miserably adv.
1. I put a few personal belongings in a bag.
我把几件私人物品装进了包中。
2. They belong to the same chess club.
他们属于同一个国际象棋俱乐部。
belongings n.[pl.] 财物；动产
(1) belonging n. 归属
a sense of belonging 一种归属感
(2) belong vi. 属于
belong to 属于……；是……的成员
【注意】　belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①When he joined the club, he felt a sense of (belong).
②Some of the stamps belong me, while the rest are his and hers.
③The old house (belong) to my grandfather is still in good condition.
④The taxi driver often reminds passengers to when they leave the car.
出租车司机常在乘客下车时提醒他们带好自己的物品。
belonging
to
belonging
take their belongings
navy [ ne vi] n. 海军; 海军部队
decent [ di snt] adj.相当不错的; 正派的; 得体的
cosy [ k zi] adj. 温馨的; 舒适的
selfish [ self ] adj. 自私的
good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
genuine [ d enju n ] adj. 真正的; 真诚的; 可信赖的
Breaking up should be decent.
selfishness n.自私 adj. 无私的
-ish(adj.): foolish childish
bookish outlandish
greenish youngish coldish
lose one’s temper
genuineness n.真诚 genius
/cozy
selfless
愚蠢的
幼稚的
书呆子气的
古怪的
浅绿
挺年轻
有点冷
浅：
发脾气
n. 天才
perseverance [ p s v r ns ] n. 毅力; 韧性; 不屈不挠的精神
persevere [ p s v (r)] vi.坚持; 孜孜以求
resolve [r z lv] vi./vt. 决定;决心; 解决(问题或困难)
n. 决心; 坚定的信念
resolution [ rez lu n] n. 决议; 解决; 坚定
crew [kru:] n.专业团队; 一群人; (轮船/飞机等上面的)
全体工作人员
坚持：
解决：
下定决心做某事：
resolve to do sth = make a resolution to do
make up one’s mind to do = be determined to do
staff =
persevere/persist in, stick to, insist on
solve, resolve, work out, tackle, address
1. The difficulties in the way merely strengthened our resolve.
我们所遇到的困难只是让我们更加坚定。
2. Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
双方会晤以努力解决分歧。
resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）
n. 决心；坚定的信念
单句语法填空/完成句子
①To free the students from their endless homework, the school has resolved taking a series of measures.
②I couldn't help thinking about this issue and resolved (do) something to help them out.
③The government is pressing for an early (resolve) of the crisis.
④Always bear in mind that is more important than anything else.
永远记住你自己要成功的决心比其他任何事情都更重要。
on
to do
resolution
your own resolve to succeed
cruel [ kru l] adj. 残酷的; 残忍的; 冷酷的
thorough [ θ r ] adj. 深入的; 彻底的; 细致的
furniture [ f n t (r)] n. 家具
unfortunately [ n f t n tli] adv. 不幸地;遗憾地
fortunately [ f t n tli] adv. 幸运地
bark [bɑ k] vi./n. (狗)吠叫; 吠叫声
It’s cruel to the boy if cruelty can go unpunished.
对某人残酷 n.残酷
I am shocked. → I am thoroughly shocked.
adv.非常
The designer furnishes the house with furniture of rosewood。
配备；供应
Every one hopes to make a fortune.
发财
be
1. I can’t stand people who are cruel to animals.
我无法容忍虐待动物的人。
2. The cruel war caused great disasters to the people.
残酷的战争给人民带来了巨大的灾难。
cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The soldiers were very cruel their prisoners of war.
②The king’s (cruel) excited the people to rise against him.
③We find ourselves (cruel) cut off from the wireless world.
④A mother who her child is unnatural.
母亲对孩子残忍是不近人情的。
to
cruelty
cruelly
is cruel to
1. Unfortunately, I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.
不幸的是，我在冰上摔倒时摔伤了膝盖。
2. Fortunately, the storm only did minimal damage.
很幸运，暴风雨造成的破坏不大。
unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
单句语法填空/完成句子
① (unfortunate) the travellers ran into a snowstorm along the way.
②I was late, but (fortune) the meeting hadn’t started.
③She was fortunate (find) a rare book she needed in the bookshop.
④I like cats but ．
我喜欢猫，但遗憾的是我对猫过敏。
Unfortunately
fortunately
to find
unfortunately I’m allergic to them
damp [d mp] adj. 潮湿的; 湿气重的
recreation [ rekri e n] n. 娱乐; 消遣; 游戏
guidance [ ɡa dns] n. 指导;引导;导航
nephew [ nefju ] n. 侄子; 外甥
advertising [ dv ta z ] n. 广告活动; 广告业
advertise [ dv ta z ] vt. /vi. 公布; 宣传; 做广告
潮湿的：
n.娱乐:
Children, pregnant women, women in lactation shall take
medicine under physician’s guidance.
儿童、孕妇、哺乳期妇女应在医师指导下服用。
n.广告 advertiser
(应用文) I am writing to apply for the position that you _______________ in the newspaper.
recreate v.
amusement,entertainment
wet, soggy, humid, moist
one
在某人的指导下
advertisement
n.广告商人
have advertised
guide v.
1. The agency offers practical guidance to people starting their own businesses.
这家代理机构给人们开办自己的企业提供切合实际的指导。
2. Under the guidance of the advisor, Susan has grasped some basic knowledge about finance.
在导师的指导下，苏珊掌握了一些关于金融的基本知识。
guidance n. 指导；引导；导航
(1) under sb.’s guidance 在某人的指导下
without the guidance of sb. 没有某人的指导
provide guidance 提供指导
personal guidance 亲自指导
(2) guide vt. 指导，影响(某人的行为)；指导
n. 指南，手册，向导
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Without the (guide) of the outstanding sculptor, he couldn't have made ideal sculptures.
② his sister’s guidance, he is likely to complete the project.
③If you seek him, he will ．
如果你去找他，他会提供指导。
④All the activities take place an experienced teacher.
所有的活动都在一个经验丰富的老师的指导下进行。
guidance
Under
provide guidance
under the guidance of
1. Advertising has played a large part in the growth of tourism.
广告业在旅游业发展方面起了很大作用。
2. Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.
现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。
3. We’ve advertised for someone to look after the garden.
我们已登广告雇一个人来照看花园。
advertising n. 广告活动；广告业
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer (help) look after the patients.
②If you are in search of your missing pet, you’d better put an (advertise) in the newspaper.
③ has deeply entered into our daily lives.
作为一种营销手段，广告活动已深入人们的日常生活。
to help
advertisement
Advertising as a method of promoting sales
corporate [ k p r t ] adj. 公司的; 法人的; 社团的
rough [r f ] adj. 汹涌的; 粗糙的; 粗略的; 困难的
navigator [ n v ɡe t ] n. 领航员;(飞机/船舶等上的)航行者
loyal [ l l] adj. 忠诚的; 忠实的
motor [ m t (r)] n. 发动机; 马达 adj. 有引擎的; 机动车的
candidate [ k nd d t] n. 候选人; 应试者
Lei Jun stands for the corporate imageof Xiaommi.
cooperate
Sales are up by roughly 10%.
销售额上升了大约10%。
navigate v.航行 navigation n.航行
He remained unshaken in his loyalty.
: n. 摩托车 motel
公司形象
vi. 合作
adv. 大约; 粗暴地
roughness n.
= faithful
n.忠诚
motorcycle/motorbike
n.汽车旅馆
make fire 生火
give off 放出(光/热/声音/气体等)
episode [ ep s d ] n. 插曲;一集; (人生的)一段经历; (小说的)片段
commitment [k m tm nt] n. 承诺; 保证; 奉献
motive [ m t v] n. 动机;原因;目的
They are committed to fighting for our country.
They committed ____________(they) to fighting for our country.
专注于某事：
be lost/absorbed/occupied/engaged/involved in
committee
/out
themselves
be
oneslef
承诺/全身心做某事
n.委员会
1. During our camping trip, we had to make fire to cook the meals.
在我们露营的时候，我们不得不生火做饭。
2. This building is on fire; we must evacuate immediately.
这栋楼着火了。我们必须立即疏散。
3. It’s dangerous for children to play with fire.
对孩子们来说玩火是危险的。
make fire 生火
be on fire 着火了
catch fire 着火
set sth. on fire＝set fire to sth. 放火；放火烧某物
play with fire 玩火；冒险
put out a fire 灭火
完成句子
①In order to scare the wild animals away, we when the night fell.
为了把野兽吓跑，我们在夜幕降临时生火。
②The police haven’t found out who the storehouse.
警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。
③Don’t stand too close to that stove. Your clothes may ．
不要站得太靠近那个火炉，你的衣服可能着火。
④At last the firemen in California.
消防员终于扑灭了在加利福尼亚州的一场森林大火。
made fire
set fire to
catch fire
put out a big forest fire
1. The flowers give off a heady scent at night.
这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。
2. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own.
以月球为例， 它自身并不发光。
give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体）
单句语法填空/完成句子
①When rubbish is burned, it will large quantities of carbon dioxide.
当垃圾被燃烧时，它会放出大量的二氧化碳。
②Be careful not to personal information like your ID number.
注意不要泄露你的个人信息，如身份证号码。
③The argument went on for hours because neither side would ．
因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。
④There were people at the entrance leaflets.
有人在入口处分发传单。
⑤My father decided to smoking because it did a lot of harm to his health.
父亲决定戒烟，因为这对他的健康危害很大。
give off
give away
give in
giving out
give up
commit & commitment 语义网络图
“发送”错误或非法的事情
犯(错误、罪行等)
投入
承诺；许诺；保证
commitment
把时间精力金钱等“发送”到某事上
把责任义务“发送”到某事上
(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证
commit
投入；奉献
发送 commit
（基本义）
承诺的事 / 责任
1. Our company has made a commitment to quality and customer service.
我们公司已经对质量和客户服务做出承诺。
2. If you commit yourself to study, you'll succeed one day.
如果你专注于自己的学业，终有一天你会取得成功。
3. The government is committed to greatly developing education in the country.
政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。
commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献
(1) make a commitment (to do sth.) 做出承诺(做某事)
(2) commit vt. 犯罪；做错事；保证，承诺
commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事
(3) committed adj. 尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
单句语法填空/完成句子
①As for my major, I will choose Medicine, which, I know, is a long-term
(commit) and a decision that shouldn't be taken lightly.
②Jack was a good man who (commit) to his family as well as to his work.
③The Canadian government is committed to (advance) the equality in the use of English and French.
④The Prime Minister that he would struggle for tax cuts and improvement on health care after taking office.
总理向全国人民承诺，他上任后将为削减税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。
commitment
was committed
advancing
made a commitment to the nation
Confucianism [k n fju n zm] n. 孔子学说; 儒家(学说)
Antarctica [ n'tɑ:kt k ] 南极洲
the Antarctic [ n'tɑ:kt k] 南极地区
the South Pole 南极
孔子 孔庙
北极 北极
Arctic
Confucius
Confucian Temple
the North pole
1. He behaves in a d________ manner and we think he is a real gentleman.
ecent
Textbook P40-1
2. With the gentle music, soft lights, and
comfortable sofas, this café is everything you need after a tiring day. It is a c____ and relaxing place.
osy
礼仪
(that)定语从句
3. He used to be so cross and b________________ that nobody could tolerate him, but the birth of his son changed his life and made him a better person.
ad-tempered
4. Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. Although living a m__________ life, he had a very kind heart.
iserable
Textbook P40-1
adj.生气的
adj.残酷的
5. Try to learn from your mistakes and b________ failures. It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.
itter
6. The young boy has demonstrated a g_________ interest in the expedition to the Antarctic.
enuine
Textbook Build up your vocabulary P40-1
只要
表现
1. The fire alarm caused a panic / worry in the theatre and the crowd fled in all directions.
2. Although my grandpa is retired, he is very enthusiastic / concerned about volunteer work.
3. The officer was assigned / employed to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.
4. The sun was sinking / falling behind the mountains when we reached the top.
5. It took him a lot of vigour / energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.
Textbook Build up your vocabulary P40-2
恐慌
flee-fled-fled 逃跑
退休
开展
彻底的调查
sink 多指因重力下降；fall多指失去平衡下降
vigour 指精力、活力； energy指能量、体力、精力
abandon aboard assign crew cupboard
resolve set off sink turn…down voyage
After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow ________ to join the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfortunately, his application ________________ because he was too young and not qualified enough. However, he managed to get _______ the Endurance with his friend’s help. He hid in a ____________, but was soon discovered and brought to Shackleton. Although the captain was angry, he ________ the boy the job of cooking for the _____. Their _______ did not go smoothly, and the Endurance became stuck in the ice. Before the Endurance was crushed and _____ into the sea, Shackleton gave the order to ________ ship, and the crew had to camp on ice. They then sailed to Elephant Island. Soon after that, Shackleton selected a boat party and _______ for South Georgia Island to get help.
resolved
was turned down
sank
aboard
cupboard
assigned
crew
voyage
abandon
set off
Textbook Build up your vocabulary P40-3