辽宁省东北育才学校外研版英语必修一学案：Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
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| 名称 | 辽宁省东北育才学校外研版英语必修一学案：Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-10-23 22:55:15 | ||
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必修一 Module 6
Part 1 Vocabulary
包含；包括
接近；通路
（计算机）崩溃
密码；口令
记录；登录
软件
故障
来源；出处
可进入的；可使用的
（复）数据
保护；防卫
创造；发明vt.
网络
途经；经由
百分数；百分率
设计
文件
发明n.
许可
军事的；军队的
集中（注意力）
明确的
较好的；美妙的
独立的
文章
超过
时常；经常
弊端；缺点
平均的
统计数字
缩短
横着地；斜着地
Part 2 Phrases
由…组成 ____________________ 也；还 ____________________
作为…而出名 ____________________ 下降 ____________________
提出 ____________________ 从那时起 ____________________
聚精会神 ____________________ 与…相比 ____________________
Part 3 Fundamental Practice
INTRODUCTION
1. Frank put the med ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _____ to the kids．
A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive
2. The high-anxiety f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocus on reading score may have narrowed student________to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.
A. idea B. aid C. belief D. access
3. Although English m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay not lead directly to a great career, it will certainly give you ____ to a wider range of opportunities
A．acquisition B．access C．accent D．account
READING AND VOCABULARY
4. The openin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g province which _______ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will
quicken its paces of economic development.
A. consists of B. makes up of C. is included D. is contained
5. Canada is a co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untry many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants the majority of its population.
A．making up of; occupied with B．consisting of; making up
C．made up of; consists of D．consisted of; taking up
6. ____ the press ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure from work, they have to deal with psychological problems caused by the relationship among colleagues.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
7. E-mail, as well as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )telephones, _______an important part in daily communication.
A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play
8. ----English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it
----Yes. _____ more words and expressions will help you easily read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
9. Speaking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of all the projects they have completed in recent years, we think this is probably the_______ one.
A. well-known B. better-known C. best-known D. most-known
10. _ _ is well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-known to all that the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro ,Brazil.
A．As B．What C．That D．It
11. They are going to Paris ______ Athens.
A. by B. through C. via D. past
12. The medium be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieves the price of petrol will rise by more than ________ two percent.
A. other B. another C. any other D. the other
13. Thirty percent o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the cattle _____ thin, but the rest ______ fat.
A. are; are B. is ;is C. is; are D. are; is
14. ______I feel so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry for those who have met with the trouble, I can’t really do very much to help them out.
A. Unless B. As C. While D. Even
15. Schools in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the south tend to be well equipped,______ those in the north are relatively poor.
A．once B．while C．as D．until
16. A truly creativ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e person is able to _____ with fresh ideas from a story told time after time．
A． come on B．come along C．come up D．come out
17. __ Does he know how to work out the problem
__Yes, he has ______ a good idea to solve it.
A. caught up with B.kept up with C.come up with D. put up with
18. Many questions _____ at the meeting, but he answered none.
A. came up B. raised C. were risen D. asked
19. The invent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion of spaceships makes ________ human beings to travel to the moon.
A. that possible for B. it possible for
C. it likely of D. that probable of
LISTENING AND SPEAKING
20. ―Look! What a mistake! Why ―Sorry, I _________ on it.
A. don’t concentrate B. wasn’t concentrating
C. hadn’t concentrated D. haven’t been concentrating
21. I can’t concent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rate ______ my lessons unless I’m free ______ noise.
A. on …with B. at…from C. on…of D. with… of
22. His brother aim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to be __________ of his parents by the time he is twenty.
A. innocent B. beneficial C. invisible D. independent
23. Let’s phone Sam to make sure if he home for this dinner.
A. will come B. comes C. was coming D. had come
24. You can give the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocument to is in the office. However, to require a written paper for it.
A. who; make sure B. whom; making sure
C. whomever; be sure D. whoever; be sure
25. --Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again
---____that I remember what ____after he went out.
A. To see to it; to be done B. Making sure ; to be done
C. To make sure; to do D. Seeing to; done
26. Make sure __________ the door are locked and windows shut before you leave.
A. until B. that C. whether D. of that
Part 4 Comprehensive skills
CLOZE 1
Sam’s uncle had an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old bird which sat in its cage all day. One day his uncle said, “It is too expensive to 1 that bird. We will get rid of it.” But Sam wanted to 2 the bird.
Sam’s grandfathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r told him that the bird was once a famous 3 bird. Now 4 people knew it. His grandfather took the bird out, and then quickly took his arms away. The bird opened its huge 5 and flew into the sky. After a few minutes, it 6 with a small rabbit, cut it open and started to 7 it.
The next morn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing, Sam asked his uncle out. Sam did 8 his grandfather had done, but the bird 9 to the ground and stood still. Sam’s uncle 10 . Later his grandfather told him that the bird only hunted in late afternoon when light was less 11 . Sam asked his uncle to come out before 12 . This time the bird caught a mouse. His uncle was quiet with 13 , but laughed again, “We can’t eat mice, so this bird is 14 .” And he sold the bird without telling Sam.
Before Sam found t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he bird was 15 , two angry men arrived in a car. They 16 his uncle and said, the bird couldn’t hunt and they wanted their money back. Sam’s uncle looked 17 and said, “I have spent it. But… don’t worry!” He 18 at Sam, “Sam will show you 19 to make the bird hunt! It’s a great bird, isn’t it, Sam ” Sam opened the door of the car and took out the 20 . It flew away and disappeared forever.
1. A. feed B. buy C. wash D. sell
2. A. know B. find C. keep D. buy
3. A. singing B. sleeping C. eating D. hunting
4. A. some B. no C. many D. few
5. A. mouth B. wings C. tail D. eyes
6. A. dealt B. returned C. met D. parted
7. A. watch B. search C. eat D. help
8. A. as B. for C. since D. after
9. A. fell B. rose C. walked D. ran
10. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed D. nodded
11. A. attractive B. pleasant C. poor D. strong
12. A. bed B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
13. A. patience B. surprise C. joy D. sadness
14. A. harmful B. strange C. cheap D. useless
15. A. leaving B. gone C. dying D. cooked
16. A. shouted at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. smiled at C. looked after D. took after
17. A. impressed B. worried C. satisfied D. bored
18. A. waved B. pointed C. aimed D. jumped
19. A. what B. why C. where D. how
20. A. money B. coat C. bird D. everything
CLOZE 2
My wife was sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outing at Sindu again. I threw the paper away and rushed to the scene. My
daughter Sindu looked 1____ . Her eyes were wet with tears. In front of her was a bowl
2 ____with bitter melon. Sindu particularly hated bitter melon, but my wife believed
3____ in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“cooling effects" of bitter melon. I tried to 4____ Sindu to take a few
mouthfuls. She 5____ down a bit and wiped her tears. Then she said she would eat the
6____ bowl of bitter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )melon on condition that I gave her whatever she asked for. I agreed.
Slowly and 7____ , she finished the whole bowl. After that, Sindu came to me with her eyes
wide with 8____ . To our surprise, she wanted to have her head 9____. "Impossible!"
shouted my wife. However, I knew that if I 10____ on my promise, Sindu would never
learn to 11 her own. So I decided to keep my promise.
On Monday morning, I 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2____ her off at school. Just then，a boy shouted, "Sindu,
wait for me!" What struck me was 13______ hairless head. I was about to leave when a lady
came to me and said, "Sir, your 14____ is great indeed!" I didn't 15____ . She continued,
“That boy is my son. H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is 16____ from Leukemia (白血病).He lost all his hair____17
the side effec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts of the chemotherapy (化疗) He 18____ to come back to school because he
was afraid that the kids at school would make fun of him. Sindu visited him last week and
promised to help him, but I 19____ imagined that she would sacrifice her lovely hair for the
sake of my son! Sir, you and your wife are blessed to have such a(n) 20____ soul for a
child.”
I didn't know wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at to say. It was then that I knew what love really was.
1. A. excited B. frightened C. moved D. disappointed
2. A. provided B. covered C. filled D. equipped
3. A. firmly B. angrily C. heavily D. happily
4. A. permit B. forbid C. persuade D. order
5. A. went B. calmed C. came D. fought
6. A. sweet B. entire C. bitter D. little
7. A. angrily B. worriedly C. painfully D. sadly
8. A. expectation B. happiness C. satisfaction D. pride
9. A. nodded B. cut C. washed D. shaved
10. A. got off B. went back C. looked back D. gave off
11. A. honor B. remind C. share D. take
12. A. dropped B. sent C. took D. picked
13. A. its B. her C. his D. my
14. A. wife B. daughter C. view D. life
15. A. insist B. request C. move D. understand
16. A. dying B. escaping C. suffering D. recovering
17. A. according to B. instead of C. thanks to D. because of
18. A. tended B. promised C. refused D. determined
19. A. nearly B. never C. ever D. seldom
20. A. abstract B. simple C. noble D. horrible
READING 1
I am a person who doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not like to wait．I don' t like lines, being put on hold when making a phone call, arriving at an appointment to find that my companion will be delayed and of course, I don * t like waiting rooms．
However, I realize ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that my agony(痛苦） will not be good for me, as an increasingly, crowded world can only mean one thing—more waiting．
Owing to this, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have taken a measure and decided to turn my disappointment to productive ends．In short, I am looking for what I call "waiting in line books"．
These are books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that contain material designed for being read in shortened words, so there is no extended story line to lose track of．Another requirement is that they be small enough to slip neatly into my back pocket．
The other day I wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to the supermarket．Convinced that the rain would keep most people away, I was surprised to see that the place was crowded with shoppers．Every checkout was open—and jammed! But I could take out my pocket book and go to work．
The more the worl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d demands that I wait, the more I learn from my waiting library．Look at these titles: One Hundred Things Every American Should Know; The Poetry of Robert Frost; Living Thoughts of Leading Thinkers; Still More Toasts．I have learned interesting and enriching things and much knowledge from these books．
On a recent visit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the general store, I placed my order at the counter along with six or seven other people．The one female employee seemed to have her hands full as she rushed about．"Just be patient," she said to me．
No problem．I quietl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y opened my dictionary of prose （散文） and poetical quotations． Perhaps the other customers regarded me as a bookish, lonely soul．But little did they realize that I was enjoying the company of Shakespeare, Thoreau, Homer and Ben Johnson．
1．According to the passage, the world ______．
A．needs to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )produce many materials to use B．is becoming more and more crowded
C．loses tracks o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f story line increasingly D．is crowded with shoppers everywhere
2．How did the author overcome his agony of waiting
A．By reading books designed to be read in shortened words．
B．By arriving early for an appointment．
C．By taking measures to produce some books for readers．
D．By keeping most people away from the supermarket for some reasons．
3．Which of the following can't be carried in the author's pocket
A．One Hundred Things Every American Should Know
B．The Poetry of Robert Frost
C．Living Thoughts of Leading Thinkers
D．Homer and Ben Johnson
4．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．The author succeeded in changing his agony into fun．
B．The author was a bookish and lonely soul.
C．Six or seven employees in the store were busy in rushing about．
D．There were fewer customers in the supermarket on rainy days．
READING 2
With the gro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wth of the European Union and increased globalisation, English is increasingly the lingua franc a（通用语） in European businesses, and those who speak it have become the elite （精英）of the workforce．
In the past, only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a few specialists in a company were needed to communicate with foreign businesses．However, in these days of multinational companies, where workers are required to communicate with other employees from several countries, a common language is essential and English has become the logical choice．
Nowadays, even b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lue-collar workers in many companies are required to speak English．For example, just over three years ago, a Dutch company．United Pan-European Communications （UPC）, was contracted to build a TV studio in Amsterdam．The job involved many electricians—more than the company could find in the Netherlands．There were plenty of qualified electricians in nearby France and Belgium, but the American and Dutch executives of UPC wanted everyone on the job to speak and understand the same language．So, the UPC hired British electricians and flew them to Amsterdam every Monday, accommodating them in hotels all over the city, and flying them home on Friday evenings．
Increasingly, wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kers who can speak English earn salaries 25-35% higher than those who can' t．They are also eligible （有条件被选中的） for a wider range of high-level jobs．
The problem i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that, while the ability to speak English is fast becoming essential for getting a good job, there is a shortage of people who can speak it．According to a recent European Commission report, only about 41% of continental Europeans can speak English, and only 29% speak it well enough to carry on a conversation．Many companies are solving this problem by setting up English language schools within the workplace．English language schools all over Europe are expanding at a huge rate, and governments are looking at ways to improve English tuition in schools．
One result of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his modem urge to learn English is that a generation gap is appearing． According to a European Union study, 67% of Europeans between 15 and 24 say they can speak English while only 18% of those over 55 say they can．Increasingly, all over Europe, it is the children who are leading the parents．
1．In European companies, workers who speak English ________．
A．find it easy to car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry on a conversation B．have an advantage over other workers
C．must be white-c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollar workers D．travel to many different countries
2．Why did the UPC hire the British electricians
A．There were not enough electricians in nearby France and Belgium．
B．British e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lectricians were more qualified than those in the Netherlands．
C．The UPC wanted all the employees to speak English．
D．The UPC m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eant to show they were rich enough to accommodate and fly them．
3．What can you learn from the passage about European people
A．More young people can speak English well than older people.
B．67% Europeans can speak English very well．
C．18% of the people over 55 can't speak English．
D．Over half the people can speak English．
READING 3
BERLIN — With the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )crisis in Japan raising fears about nuclear power, Germany and Switzerland said on Monday that they would reassess（再次评估） the safety of their own reactors（[核] 反应堆）.
Doris Leuthard, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Swiss energy minister, said Switzerland would put off plans to build nuclear plants. She said no new ones would be permitted until experts had reviewed safety standards.
Germany will put off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “the recently decided extension of the running time of German nuclear plants,” Chancellor Angela Merkel told reporters. “This moratorium（延缓）will run for three months and it will allow for a thorough examination of the safety standards of the county’s 17 nuclear power plants.
The European Union ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )called for a meeting on Tuesday of nuclear safety authorities to assess Europe’s preparedness.
Germany’s foreign mini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ster, Guido Westerwelle, called for a new risk analysis of the country’s nuclear plants, particularly regarding their cooling systems. He is the leader of the Free Democratic Party, which strongly supports nuclear power.
A previous gove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnment, led by the Social Democrats, passed a law in 2001 to close all the country’s nuclear plants by 2021. But Mrs. Merkel’s government changed that decision last year to extend the lives of the plants by an average of 12 years.
In Switzerland, D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oris Leuthard said she had already asked to analyze the exact cause of the problems in Japan and draw up new or tougher safety standards “particularly in terms of seismic(地震的，与地震相关的) safety and cooling.”
In Russia, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Prime Minister said his government would “draw conclusions from what’s going on in Japan.”
1. Where can you most likely read this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a diary.
2. How will Germany react to Japan’s nuclear crisis
A. Germany will close all the country’s nuclear plants.
B. Germany will hold a meeting of nuclear safety authorities.
C. Germany will change the decision made last year.
D. Germany will delay the extension of nuclear plants running time.
3. The author mentions all the following EXCEPT ______.
A. The moratorium in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Germany will give time to examine the nuclear plants safety standards.
B. Switzerland will no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t build new nuclear plants unless they meet the experts’ safety standards.
C. The Social D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emocrats in Germany shares the same view with the Free Democratic Party.
D. Russia will try to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn something from the nuclear power crisis in Japan.
4. What is the best title of the passage
A. Watch Out for the Danger of Nuclear Power
B. Europe Is against Building Nuclear Plants
C. Nuclear Plants in Europe Are Delayed
D. Opinions on Nuclear Power Are Opposite
READING 4
Who’s in cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rol of your life Who is pulling your string For the majority of us, it’s other people – society, colleagues, friends, family or our religious community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course．We were brainwashed．We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us．As Oscar Wilde puts it，“Most people are other people．Their thoughts are someone else’s opinions，their lives a mimicry(模仿)，their passions a quotation．”
So when p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople tell us how wonderful we are，it makes us feel good．We long for this good feeling like a drug—we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can．Therefore，we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives，failing to do the things we really want to．Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix(一剂毒品)，we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval．
But just as wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th any drug，there is a price to pay．The price of the approval drug is freedom--the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think．People have their own schedule，and they come with their own baggage and，in the end，they’re more interested in themselves than in you．Furthermore，if we try to live by the opinions of others，we will build our life on sinking sand．Everyone has a different way of thinking，and people change their opinions all the time．The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process．
So how can we ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke back control I think there’s only one way--make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think．We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values—not values imposed (强加于) from the outside by others，but inborn values which come from within．If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others，we will live a more authentic，effective，purposeful and happy life．
1. What Oscar Wilde says implies that ．
A. we have thoughts similar to those of others
B. other people’s thoughts are more important
C. most people’s thoughts are controlled by others
D. most people have a variety of thoughts
2. What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph
A. We may lose ourselves to please others．
B. Changing opinions may cost us our freedom．
C. We need to pay for what we want to get．
D. The price of taking the drug is freedom．
3. It can be concluded from the passage that ．
A. it’s better to do what we like
B. it's important to accept others’ opinions
C. we shouldn’t change our own opinions
D. we shouldn’t care what others think
4. The author tri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by .
A. making suggestions
B. providing examples and facts
C. discussing questions
D. analyzing causes and effects
READING 5
Although there ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States，there are various independent organizations offering similar activities．Students can participate(take part)in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies．Anyone can register with such groups，which then organize courses，training and trips for all members．
One of the mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain is Outward Bound(户外训练)．It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year. The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence, self-esteem(自尊)and character．As well as specialist courses such as canoeing，leadership skills and sailing，participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills．
Michael Williams ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，an American student，took part in an Outward Bound course last year．He said：“We learned lots of first aid skills，lots of natural history ,lots of environmental facts, and participated in a wildlife preservation programme．Beyond that，my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.” Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14．Students must be in general good health，but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports．There is no selection process；everyone is welcome，although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity．Most of the British courses take place in the Brecon Beacons in Wales．Another similar organization is the UK Survival School，which includes courses on learning to 1ive with the environment， sailing and winter survival．On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food, how to make fire and cook with it，to find and build a shelter，control survival life support，how to cross rivers．Send off a distress signal，and to use compasses(指南针)by day and night．
According to the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaders，such adventures are “an awakening, an exploration into the unknown.” Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the Earth’s roughest wilderness areas．”
1．In Britain and t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he United States，survival courses are popular with ．
A．old people B．young people C．dangerous people D．weak people
2．The advantage of the training courses is that .
A．participants can make friends with others
B．participants can visit some places of interest
C．participants can experience different adventures
D．participants can learn how wonderful nature is
3．In an Outward B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound course last year，the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was .
A．learning first aid skills B．collecting facts of environment
C．rock climbing and sailing D．preserving wildlife
READING 6
Most of us lead a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )busy life. 1 We think, “If I reached my goal, then I would be happy”, or “If I could get a better job, then I would enjoy life.” But why not enjoy life right now
Firstly, take tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings. 2 “There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!” And as Brodersen explains. “Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend’s smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see the beauty you might not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up.”
Secondly, ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example. 3 One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh. Make time to laugh every day.
Thirdly, don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t take your family and friends for granted. Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of someone, why not call, e-mail or write them 4 As Wayne Lawton explains, “Invest time in relationships. Remove the attitude, what’s in it for me Happiness is found in putting other’s interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness is a dead-end street.” 5
A. I delight in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos.
B. In my spare time, I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels.
C. Driven by the “urgent”, we forget to enjoy life.
D. So please treasure relationship.
E. You don’t need to travel far to find beauty.
F. Be aware of beauty in nature.
G. A short e-mail ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or phone call can make a world of difference to someone.
READING 7
There is an Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h saying: “ 1 ” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 2
Tests were carrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise 3. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. .
Other tests have sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 4
5 . They have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
Laughter can prolong one’s life.
As a result ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.
The reason why laugh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
It increases blo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.
Although laughte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.
Laughter is the best medicine.
G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health
PROOF READING 1
There are so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much road accidents every day, which are often caused by careless. So there are many rules that they help to make the road safe. Here are some rules what we ought to know. In Hong Kong traffic keeps to the left. Before cross the road, we must stop or look both sides. Look right, looking left and look right again. If the road is clearly, it is safe to cross the road. If we see small children or very old persons, or blind people waiting to cross the road, we could help them.
PROOF READING 2
Dear Mary，
I’ve received your e-mail. Don’t worried about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in the future. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. I am sure that if you study hardly, you will succeed. I’m looking forward to hear a good news from you !
Yours,
Li Hua
必修一 Module 6
Fundamental Practice
1 A. 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B. 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C. 17. C 19. B
20. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B
Cloze 1
1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 DBBDB 16-20 ABBDC
Cloze 2
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BCADB 11-15 AACBD 16-20 CDCBC
Reading 1 BADA ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Reading 2 BCA Reading 3 ADCC Reading 4 CADD Reading 5 BCC Reading 6 CEAGDReading 7 FGDCB
Proof Rading 1
1. much---many 2. careless---carelessness
3. 去掉they 4. what----that/which
5. cross --- crossing 6. 加at
7. or --- and 8. looking ---look
9. clearly --- clear 10. could --- can
Proof Reading 2
1. don’t后加be或worr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 2. in 改为to 3. learn改为learning 4. because改为that 5. lose改为lost 6. and改为but 7. be后加an 8. Beside改为Besides 9. hardly改为hard 10. hearing改为hear
Part 1 Vocabulary
包含；包括
接近；通路
（计算机）崩溃
密码；口令
记录；登录
软件
故障
来源；出处
可进入的；可使用的
（复）数据
保护；防卫
创造；发明vt.
网络
途经；经由
百分数；百分率
设计
文件
发明n.
许可
军事的；军队的
集中（注意力）
明确的
较好的；美妙的
独立的
文章
超过
时常；经常
弊端；缺点
平均的
统计数字
缩短
横着地；斜着地
Part 2 Phrases
由…组成 ____________________ 也；还 ____________________
作为…而出名 ____________________ 下降 ____________________
提出 ____________________ 从那时起 ____________________
聚精会神 ____________________ 与…相比 ____________________
Part 3 Fundamental Practice
INTRODUCTION
1. Frank put the med ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _____ to the kids．
A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive
2. The high-anxiety f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocus on reading score may have narrowed student________to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.
A. idea B. aid C. belief D. access
3. Although English m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay not lead directly to a great career, it will certainly give you ____ to a wider range of opportunities
A．acquisition B．access C．accent D．account
READING AND VOCABULARY
4. The openin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g province which _______ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will
quicken its paces of economic development.
A. consists of B. makes up of C. is included D. is contained
5. Canada is a co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untry many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants the majority of its population.
A．making up of; occupied with B．consisting of; making up
C．made up of; consists of D．consisted of; taking up
6. ____ the press ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure from work, they have to deal with psychological problems caused by the relationship among colleagues.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
7. E-mail, as well as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )telephones, _______an important part in daily communication.
A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play
8. ----English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it
----Yes. _____ more words and expressions will help you easily read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
9. Speaking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of all the projects they have completed in recent years, we think this is probably the_______ one.
A. well-known B. better-known C. best-known D. most-known
10. _ _ is well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-known to all that the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro ,Brazil.
A．As B．What C．That D．It
11. They are going to Paris ______ Athens.
A. by B. through C. via D. past
12. The medium be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieves the price of petrol will rise by more than ________ two percent.
A. other B. another C. any other D. the other
13. Thirty percent o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the cattle _____ thin, but the rest ______ fat.
A. are; are B. is ;is C. is; are D. are; is
14. ______I feel so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry for those who have met with the trouble, I can’t really do very much to help them out.
A. Unless B. As C. While D. Even
15. Schools in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the south tend to be well equipped,______ those in the north are relatively poor.
A．once B．while C．as D．until
16. A truly creativ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e person is able to _____ with fresh ideas from a story told time after time．
A． come on B．come along C．come up D．come out
17. __ Does he know how to work out the problem
__Yes, he has ______ a good idea to solve it.
A. caught up with B.kept up with C.come up with D. put up with
18. Many questions _____ at the meeting, but he answered none.
A. came up B. raised C. were risen D. asked
19. The invent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion of spaceships makes ________ human beings to travel to the moon.
A. that possible for B. it possible for
C. it likely of D. that probable of
LISTENING AND SPEAKING
20. ―Look! What a mistake! Why ―Sorry, I _________ on it.
A. don’t concentrate B. wasn’t concentrating
C. hadn’t concentrated D. haven’t been concentrating
21. I can’t concent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rate ______ my lessons unless I’m free ______ noise.
A. on …with B. at…from C. on…of D. with… of
22. His brother aim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to be __________ of his parents by the time he is twenty.
A. innocent B. beneficial C. invisible D. independent
23. Let’s phone Sam to make sure if he home for this dinner.
A. will come B. comes C. was coming D. had come
24. You can give the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocument to is in the office. However, to require a written paper for it.
A. who; make sure B. whom; making sure
C. whomever; be sure D. whoever; be sure
25. --Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again
---____that I remember what ____after he went out.
A. To see to it; to be done B. Making sure ; to be done
C. To make sure; to do D. Seeing to; done
26. Make sure __________ the door are locked and windows shut before you leave.
A. until B. that C. whether D. of that
Part 4 Comprehensive skills
CLOZE 1
Sam’s uncle had an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old bird which sat in its cage all day. One day his uncle said, “It is too expensive to 1 that bird. We will get rid of it.” But Sam wanted to 2 the bird.
Sam’s grandfathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r told him that the bird was once a famous 3 bird. Now 4 people knew it. His grandfather took the bird out, and then quickly took his arms away. The bird opened its huge 5 and flew into the sky. After a few minutes, it 6 with a small rabbit, cut it open and started to 7 it.
The next morn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing, Sam asked his uncle out. Sam did 8 his grandfather had done, but the bird 9 to the ground and stood still. Sam’s uncle 10 . Later his grandfather told him that the bird only hunted in late afternoon when light was less 11 . Sam asked his uncle to come out before 12 . This time the bird caught a mouse. His uncle was quiet with 13 , but laughed again, “We can’t eat mice, so this bird is 14 .” And he sold the bird without telling Sam.
Before Sam found t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he bird was 15 , two angry men arrived in a car. They 16 his uncle and said, the bird couldn’t hunt and they wanted their money back. Sam’s uncle looked 17 and said, “I have spent it. But… don’t worry!” He 18 at Sam, “Sam will show you 19 to make the bird hunt! It’s a great bird, isn’t it, Sam ” Sam opened the door of the car and took out the 20 . It flew away and disappeared forever.
1. A. feed B. buy C. wash D. sell
2. A. know B. find C. keep D. buy
3. A. singing B. sleeping C. eating D. hunting
4. A. some B. no C. many D. few
5. A. mouth B. wings C. tail D. eyes
6. A. dealt B. returned C. met D. parted
7. A. watch B. search C. eat D. help
8. A. as B. for C. since D. after
9. A. fell B. rose C. walked D. ran
10. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed D. nodded
11. A. attractive B. pleasant C. poor D. strong
12. A. bed B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
13. A. patience B. surprise C. joy D. sadness
14. A. harmful B. strange C. cheap D. useless
15. A. leaving B. gone C. dying D. cooked
16. A. shouted at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. smiled at C. looked after D. took after
17. A. impressed B. worried C. satisfied D. bored
18. A. waved B. pointed C. aimed D. jumped
19. A. what B. why C. where D. how
20. A. money B. coat C. bird D. everything
CLOZE 2
My wife was sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outing at Sindu again. I threw the paper away and rushed to the scene. My
daughter Sindu looked 1____ . Her eyes were wet with tears. In front of her was a bowl
2 ____with bitter melon. Sindu particularly hated bitter melon, but my wife believed
3____ in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“cooling effects" of bitter melon. I tried to 4____ Sindu to take a few
mouthfuls. She 5____ down a bit and wiped her tears. Then she said she would eat the
6____ bowl of bitter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )melon on condition that I gave her whatever she asked for. I agreed.
Slowly and 7____ , she finished the whole bowl. After that, Sindu came to me with her eyes
wide with 8____ . To our surprise, she wanted to have her head 9____. "Impossible!"
shouted my wife. However, I knew that if I 10____ on my promise, Sindu would never
learn to 11 her own. So I decided to keep my promise.
On Monday morning, I 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2____ her off at school. Just then，a boy shouted, "Sindu,
wait for me!" What struck me was 13______ hairless head. I was about to leave when a lady
came to me and said, "Sir, your 14____ is great indeed!" I didn't 15____ . She continued,
“That boy is my son. H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is 16____ from Leukemia (白血病).He lost all his hair____17
the side effec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts of the chemotherapy (化疗) He 18____ to come back to school because he
was afraid that the kids at school would make fun of him. Sindu visited him last week and
promised to help him, but I 19____ imagined that she would sacrifice her lovely hair for the
sake of my son! Sir, you and your wife are blessed to have such a(n) 20____ soul for a
child.”
I didn't know wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at to say. It was then that I knew what love really was.
1. A. excited B. frightened C. moved D. disappointed
2. A. provided B. covered C. filled D. equipped
3. A. firmly B. angrily C. heavily D. happily
4. A. permit B. forbid C. persuade D. order
5. A. went B. calmed C. came D. fought
6. A. sweet B. entire C. bitter D. little
7. A. angrily B. worriedly C. painfully D. sadly
8. A. expectation B. happiness C. satisfaction D. pride
9. A. nodded B. cut C. washed D. shaved
10. A. got off B. went back C. looked back D. gave off
11. A. honor B. remind C. share D. take
12. A. dropped B. sent C. took D. picked
13. A. its B. her C. his D. my
14. A. wife B. daughter C. view D. life
15. A. insist B. request C. move D. understand
16. A. dying B. escaping C. suffering D. recovering
17. A. according to B. instead of C. thanks to D. because of
18. A. tended B. promised C. refused D. determined
19. A. nearly B. never C. ever D. seldom
20. A. abstract B. simple C. noble D. horrible
READING 1
I am a person who doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not like to wait．I don' t like lines, being put on hold when making a phone call, arriving at an appointment to find that my companion will be delayed and of course, I don * t like waiting rooms．
However, I realize ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that my agony(痛苦） will not be good for me, as an increasingly, crowded world can only mean one thing—more waiting．
Owing to this, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have taken a measure and decided to turn my disappointment to productive ends．In short, I am looking for what I call "waiting in line books"．
These are books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that contain material designed for being read in shortened words, so there is no extended story line to lose track of．Another requirement is that they be small enough to slip neatly into my back pocket．
The other day I wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to the supermarket．Convinced that the rain would keep most people away, I was surprised to see that the place was crowded with shoppers．Every checkout was open—and jammed! But I could take out my pocket book and go to work．
The more the worl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d demands that I wait, the more I learn from my waiting library．Look at these titles: One Hundred Things Every American Should Know; The Poetry of Robert Frost; Living Thoughts of Leading Thinkers; Still More Toasts．I have learned interesting and enriching things and much knowledge from these books．
On a recent visit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the general store, I placed my order at the counter along with six or seven other people．The one female employee seemed to have her hands full as she rushed about．"Just be patient," she said to me．
No problem．I quietl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y opened my dictionary of prose （散文） and poetical quotations． Perhaps the other customers regarded me as a bookish, lonely soul．But little did they realize that I was enjoying the company of Shakespeare, Thoreau, Homer and Ben Johnson．
1．According to the passage, the world ______．
A．needs to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )produce many materials to use B．is becoming more and more crowded
C．loses tracks o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f story line increasingly D．is crowded with shoppers everywhere
2．How did the author overcome his agony of waiting
A．By reading books designed to be read in shortened words．
B．By arriving early for an appointment．
C．By taking measures to produce some books for readers．
D．By keeping most people away from the supermarket for some reasons．
3．Which of the following can't be carried in the author's pocket
A．One Hundred Things Every American Should Know
B．The Poetry of Robert Frost
C．Living Thoughts of Leading Thinkers
D．Homer and Ben Johnson
4．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．The author succeeded in changing his agony into fun．
B．The author was a bookish and lonely soul.
C．Six or seven employees in the store were busy in rushing about．
D．There were fewer customers in the supermarket on rainy days．
READING 2
With the gro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wth of the European Union and increased globalisation, English is increasingly the lingua franc a（通用语） in European businesses, and those who speak it have become the elite （精英）of the workforce．
In the past, only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a few specialists in a company were needed to communicate with foreign businesses．However, in these days of multinational companies, where workers are required to communicate with other employees from several countries, a common language is essential and English has become the logical choice．
Nowadays, even b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lue-collar workers in many companies are required to speak English．For example, just over three years ago, a Dutch company．United Pan-European Communications （UPC）, was contracted to build a TV studio in Amsterdam．The job involved many electricians—more than the company could find in the Netherlands．There were plenty of qualified electricians in nearby France and Belgium, but the American and Dutch executives of UPC wanted everyone on the job to speak and understand the same language．So, the UPC hired British electricians and flew them to Amsterdam every Monday, accommodating them in hotels all over the city, and flying them home on Friday evenings．
Increasingly, wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kers who can speak English earn salaries 25-35% higher than those who can' t．They are also eligible （有条件被选中的） for a wider range of high-level jobs．
The problem i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that, while the ability to speak English is fast becoming essential for getting a good job, there is a shortage of people who can speak it．According to a recent European Commission report, only about 41% of continental Europeans can speak English, and only 29% speak it well enough to carry on a conversation．Many companies are solving this problem by setting up English language schools within the workplace．English language schools all over Europe are expanding at a huge rate, and governments are looking at ways to improve English tuition in schools．
One result of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his modem urge to learn English is that a generation gap is appearing． According to a European Union study, 67% of Europeans between 15 and 24 say they can speak English while only 18% of those over 55 say they can．Increasingly, all over Europe, it is the children who are leading the parents．
1．In European companies, workers who speak English ________．
A．find it easy to car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry on a conversation B．have an advantage over other workers
C．must be white-c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollar workers D．travel to many different countries
2．Why did the UPC hire the British electricians
A．There were not enough electricians in nearby France and Belgium．
B．British e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lectricians were more qualified than those in the Netherlands．
C．The UPC wanted all the employees to speak English．
D．The UPC m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eant to show they were rich enough to accommodate and fly them．
3．What can you learn from the passage about European people
A．More young people can speak English well than older people.
B．67% Europeans can speak English very well．
C．18% of the people over 55 can't speak English．
D．Over half the people can speak English．
READING 3
BERLIN — With the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )crisis in Japan raising fears about nuclear power, Germany and Switzerland said on Monday that they would reassess（再次评估） the safety of their own reactors（[核] 反应堆）.
Doris Leuthard, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Swiss energy minister, said Switzerland would put off plans to build nuclear plants. She said no new ones would be permitted until experts had reviewed safety standards.
Germany will put off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “the recently decided extension of the running time of German nuclear plants,” Chancellor Angela Merkel told reporters. “This moratorium（延缓）will run for three months and it will allow for a thorough examination of the safety standards of the county’s 17 nuclear power plants.
The European Union ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )called for a meeting on Tuesday of nuclear safety authorities to assess Europe’s preparedness.
Germany’s foreign mini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ster, Guido Westerwelle, called for a new risk analysis of the country’s nuclear plants, particularly regarding their cooling systems. He is the leader of the Free Democratic Party, which strongly supports nuclear power.
A previous gove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnment, led by the Social Democrats, passed a law in 2001 to close all the country’s nuclear plants by 2021. But Mrs. Merkel’s government changed that decision last year to extend the lives of the plants by an average of 12 years.
In Switzerland, D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oris Leuthard said she had already asked to analyze the exact cause of the problems in Japan and draw up new or tougher safety standards “particularly in terms of seismic(地震的，与地震相关的) safety and cooling.”
In Russia, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Prime Minister said his government would “draw conclusions from what’s going on in Japan.”
1. Where can you most likely read this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a diary.
2. How will Germany react to Japan’s nuclear crisis
A. Germany will close all the country’s nuclear plants.
B. Germany will hold a meeting of nuclear safety authorities.
C. Germany will change the decision made last year.
D. Germany will delay the extension of nuclear plants running time.
3. The author mentions all the following EXCEPT ______.
A. The moratorium in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Germany will give time to examine the nuclear plants safety standards.
B. Switzerland will no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t build new nuclear plants unless they meet the experts’ safety standards.
C. The Social D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emocrats in Germany shares the same view with the Free Democratic Party.
D. Russia will try to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn something from the nuclear power crisis in Japan.
4. What is the best title of the passage
A. Watch Out for the Danger of Nuclear Power
B. Europe Is against Building Nuclear Plants
C. Nuclear Plants in Europe Are Delayed
D. Opinions on Nuclear Power Are Opposite
READING 4
Who’s in cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rol of your life Who is pulling your string For the majority of us, it’s other people – society, colleagues, friends, family or our religious community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course．We were brainwashed．We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us．As Oscar Wilde puts it，“Most people are other people．Their thoughts are someone else’s opinions，their lives a mimicry(模仿)，their passions a quotation．”
So when p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople tell us how wonderful we are，it makes us feel good．We long for this good feeling like a drug—we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can．Therefore，we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives，failing to do the things we really want to．Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix(一剂毒品)，we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval．
But just as wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th any drug，there is a price to pay．The price of the approval drug is freedom--the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think．People have their own schedule，and they come with their own baggage and，in the end，they’re more interested in themselves than in you．Furthermore，if we try to live by the opinions of others，we will build our life on sinking sand．Everyone has a different way of thinking，and people change their opinions all the time．The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process．
So how can we ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke back control I think there’s only one way--make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think．We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values—not values imposed (强加于) from the outside by others，but inborn values which come from within．If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others，we will live a more authentic，effective，purposeful and happy life．
1. What Oscar Wilde says implies that ．
A. we have thoughts similar to those of others
B. other people’s thoughts are more important
C. most people’s thoughts are controlled by others
D. most people have a variety of thoughts
2. What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph
A. We may lose ourselves to please others．
B. Changing opinions may cost us our freedom．
C. We need to pay for what we want to get．
D. The price of taking the drug is freedom．
3. It can be concluded from the passage that ．
A. it’s better to do what we like
B. it's important to accept others’ opinions
C. we shouldn’t change our own opinions
D. we shouldn’t care what others think
4. The author tri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by .
A. making suggestions
B. providing examples and facts
C. discussing questions
D. analyzing causes and effects
READING 5
Although there ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States，there are various independent organizations offering similar activities．Students can participate(take part)in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies．Anyone can register with such groups，which then organize courses，training and trips for all members．
One of the mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain is Outward Bound(户外训练)．It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year. The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence, self-esteem(自尊)and character．As well as specialist courses such as canoeing，leadership skills and sailing，participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills．
Michael Williams ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，an American student，took part in an Outward Bound course last year．He said：“We learned lots of first aid skills，lots of natural history ,lots of environmental facts, and participated in a wildlife preservation programme．Beyond that，my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.” Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14．Students must be in general good health，but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports．There is no selection process；everyone is welcome，although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity．Most of the British courses take place in the Brecon Beacons in Wales．Another similar organization is the UK Survival School，which includes courses on learning to 1ive with the environment， sailing and winter survival．On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food, how to make fire and cook with it，to find and build a shelter，control survival life support，how to cross rivers．Send off a distress signal，and to use compasses(指南针)by day and night．
According to the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaders，such adventures are “an awakening, an exploration into the unknown.” Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the Earth’s roughest wilderness areas．”
1．In Britain and t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he United States，survival courses are popular with ．
A．old people B．young people C．dangerous people D．weak people
2．The advantage of the training courses is that .
A．participants can make friends with others
B．participants can visit some places of interest
C．participants can experience different adventures
D．participants can learn how wonderful nature is
3．In an Outward B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound course last year，the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was .
A．learning first aid skills B．collecting facts of environment
C．rock climbing and sailing D．preserving wildlife
READING 6
Most of us lead a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )busy life. 1 We think, “If I reached my goal, then I would be happy”, or “If I could get a better job, then I would enjoy life.” But why not enjoy life right now
Firstly, take tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings. 2 “There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!” And as Brodersen explains. “Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend’s smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see the beauty you might not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up.”
Secondly, ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example. 3 One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh. Make time to laugh every day.
Thirdly, don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t take your family and friends for granted. Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of someone, why not call, e-mail or write them 4 As Wayne Lawton explains, “Invest time in relationships. Remove the attitude, what’s in it for me Happiness is found in putting other’s interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness is a dead-end street.” 5
A. I delight in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos.
B. In my spare time, I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels.
C. Driven by the “urgent”, we forget to enjoy life.
D. So please treasure relationship.
E. You don’t need to travel far to find beauty.
F. Be aware of beauty in nature.
G. A short e-mail ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or phone call can make a world of difference to someone.
READING 7
There is an Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h saying: “ 1 ” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 2
Tests were carrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise 3. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. .
Other tests have sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 4
5 . They have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
Laughter can prolong one’s life.
As a result ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.
The reason why laugh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
It increases blo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.
Although laughte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.
Laughter is the best medicine.
G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health
PROOF READING 1
There are so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much road accidents every day, which are often caused by careless. So there are many rules that they help to make the road safe. Here are some rules what we ought to know. In Hong Kong traffic keeps to the left. Before cross the road, we must stop or look both sides. Look right, looking left and look right again. If the road is clearly, it is safe to cross the road. If we see small children or very old persons, or blind people waiting to cross the road, we could help them.
PROOF READING 2
Dear Mary，
I’ve received your e-mail. Don’t worried about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in the future. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. I am sure that if you study hardly, you will succeed. I’m looking forward to hear a good news from you !
Yours,
Li Hua
必修一 Module 6
Fundamental Practice
1 A. 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B. 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C. 17. C 19. B
20. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B
Cloze 1
1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 DBBDB 16-20 ABBDC
Cloze 2
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BCADB 11-15 AACBD 16-20 CDCBC
Reading 1 BADA ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Reading 2 BCA Reading 3 ADCC Reading 4 CADD Reading 5 BCC Reading 6 CEAGDReading 7 FGDCB
Proof Rading 1
1. much---many 2. careless---carelessness
3. 去掉they 4. what----that/which
5. cross --- crossing 6. 加at
7. or --- and 8. looking ---look
9. clearly --- clear 10. could --- can
Proof Reading 2
1. don’t后加be或worr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 2. in 改为to 3. learn改为learning 4. because改为that 5. lose改为lost 6. and改为but 7. be后加an 8. Beside改为Besides 9. hardly改为hard 10. hearing改为hear