辽宁省东北育才学校外研版英语必修四学案：Module 1-Module 2 Traffic Jam
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| 名称 | 辽宁省东北育才学校外研版英语必修四学案：Module 1-Module 2 Traffic Jam |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 52.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-10-23 22:54:26 | ||
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文档简介
必修四Module 1-2
都市的，城市的
装，装载
逮捕，拘留
罪犯，犯人
开火，启动
（常用复数）范围
户外
命令，指令
娱乐，消遣
保龄球游戏
费用，价钱
供给动力
交换，调换
诊所
失去能力，伤残
系，贴，连接
乐观的，乐观主义的
预言，预料
造成…形状
模块2
电线
出租汽车，计程车
执照，许可证
车费
限制
目的地，终点
提供
方便的
单程票
往返票
探索
吹响（乐器、号角等）
反应
介副词及习语填空
_____________ sure/certain 肯定地
run ___________用光，耗尽
rely ________倚靠，依赖
get _____________除掉，去掉
________ an order/orders订购, 下订单
____birth 出生时
free _______________免费
carry _________实施，执行
use ______用完
look ________小心，当心
________ a start 首先
get __________in 被困在
____ no time 马上；一会儿
get ________到处旅行，到处走动
be _____________________正在建设中
keep ________保持冷静
____ way 肯定不，没门儿
____ progress 进展中
on the way _____过时
set a limit __________
be limited ______
_______ free 免费
(put sth) ______display
keys: 1. for 2. out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3. on/upon 4. rid of 5. place 6. at 7. of charge 8. out 9. up 10. out 11. for 12. stuck 13. in 14. around 15. under construction 16. cool/calm 17. no 18. in 19. out 20. to 21. to 22. for 23. on
基本词汇句型用法归纳
一．__________________ 1） [only before noun]选择性的, 二中择一的
常用搭配：alternative ___________
have no alternative but 除...外别无选择; 只有; 只好
如：Have you ____________________________ 你有备选建议吗？
Is there a practical_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________________ the present system 有什么可行的替代现有系统的选择吗？
I had ______________________________him to the police. 我别无选择，只能把他报告警察。
alternative 与choice区别：
__________________cn. 可供选择的办法，事物。常指在两者之间做出选择。
__________________常指一般意义上的选择
高考链接
(2012湖北)As th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of
energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique
二．run_________（某物） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用完；耗尽;(为及物动词/不及物动词短语，有/无被动语态)
Have you finished Time__________________________.做完了吗？ 快没有时间了。
Our petrol_______________. 我们的汽油已用完了。
辨析：run out/ run out of
Earth’s natural r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esources___________________________. 地球的自然资源将要用光了。
We______________________________________________.我们快要把地球的自然资源用尽了。
Their water_______________________________. 他们的水很快用光了。
高考链接
1. 【2013辽宁】 Brigg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out
2. （2011江西卷）Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.
A. run out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. break out C. work out D. put out.
3. I’m still working on my project.
--- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ____________.
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
三．rely on/upon 信任；依 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )赖
rely on (sb.)______________/_______________指望，依靠；相信（某人）会……
rely on ________that…相信（某事会……）
Don’t rely on_________________________________. 别指望银行会借钱给你。
You may rely on_______________________________.放心好了，他会做好这件事的。
They rely on the____________________________. 他们用水依赖那条河。
引申：________________可信赖的
高考链接
(2012浙江)John is v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it .
A independent B confident C reliable D flexible
四．load vt.装；装载
常用搭配：load …___________…用……将……装满
load cn.. 装载物（量）; 工作量；（精神等方面的）负担，负荷
The teachers’ ____________in our school is about 10 hours a day. 我们学校老师的工作量每天约十个小时。
They loaded________________. (=They loaded bananas onto the truck.)他们往卡车上装香蕉。
The table________________________. 桌子上摆满了菜。
高考链接
1. (2012山东)-------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.
-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
2. Little Johnny fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt the bag, curious to know what it ____.（2008全国卷II）
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved
3. We want to r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold C. fill D. support
4. After the traine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________it into the sea.
A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled
五．command (1) vt. /n. .命令；控制，控制权；(对语言的)运用能力
常用短语：
____________one’s command 在某人控制之下
_________command (of) 指挥；控制
_________one’s command 随心所欲的；可供某人使用的
He is_________________________. 这个部队由他指挥。
He has a large amount of money ____________________. 他有很多钱可以自由支配。
Applicants will be expected to have ___________________________. 申请者必须精通英语。
注意：command后的that从句要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用虚拟语气，即：主语+ should + 动词原形，should 可省。
如：His father commanded ______________________________/_______________________.
他的父亲命令他呆在家里学习。
六．费用：charge , cost expense
_____________表示费用时，指的是某种“收费”或“征费”
____________表示费用时， 指的是为某中目的产生的成本。
_______________表示费用时，指的是各种可能的“开支、消费”，常用复数形式。
如：The ______________of the construction was great . 这项建设投资很大。
Farmers find it har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to pay school __________for their children.农民们感觉难以支付孩子们的上学费用。
The _________________of living tend to grow higher and higher . 生活费用呈越来越高之势。
高考链接
1. 【2013陕西】24. The man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .
A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time
2. (2012宁夏海南)Could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please
A. who B. what C. whoever D. Whatever
3.One thousand doll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.
A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges
4. Peter’s jacket l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.
A. as much twice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
七．switch （1）vt. /cn.开关; 转换; 改变
switch____________开（电灯等）
switch_______关（电灯等）
switch__________交换位置，完全转变，换（电视、收音机等的）台
高考链接
According to the ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. (2008年上海卷)
A. may B. can C. would D. should
八．carry out___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________；完成（计划，实验等）；履行（义务，职责等）
carry on ____________________
carry away拿走；冲走；_____________
As a monitor, you should ___________________and help teachers to have discipline in the class.
作为班长，你应当履行你的职责，帮老师维持课堂纪律。
We can ______________________after lunch.我们可以在午饭后继续讨论。
Marry was_____________________ that she hit him. 玛丽在和她的丈夫争吵时丧失了理智，以至于出手打了他。
I got ___________________the beauty of the music. 我被这美丽的音乐迷住了。
高考链接
1. The experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
2. The managers discus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.
A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out
3. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue. （2008福建）
A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to D. Carry on
九．…with each c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity _____________its own telesurgery outpatient clinic …每个城市都有自己的远程门诊诊所。
独立主格结构其构成为：with + 宾语+ 宾补（现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介词知短语， 不定式等）
He lay still on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the floor, with his dog ___________________________.他静静地躺在地板上，他的狗睡在旁边。
He went out, without a word_____________.
他出去了，一句话也不说。
Don’t speak with your mouth__________.满嘴食物时不要说话。
What a lonely world it would be with you__________.
没有你在身边，这个世界将会多么寂寞啊。
He was standing there with his hands________________.
他站在那儿，两手插在布袋里。
高考链接
1. Bats are surprisin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gly long-lived creatures, some _______________a life span of around 20 years.
A. having B had C. have D. to have
2. The country has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.
A．has been launched B．having been launched
C．being launched D．to be launched
3. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year.
A. follows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
十．attach vt.系；贴； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连接；认为；赋予（重要性）；归结于; 属于
常用搭配：attach sth. ___________sth.
be attached________喜爱；依恋
引申：______________ n. 安装；附属；附属品；眷恋
I _______________________my grandmother. 我深深地依恋我的祖母。
The boat_______________________ the tree with a rope. 那只船被用绳子拴在树上。
She___________________________________________. 她认为定时锻炼很重要。
The school ___________________Beijing Normal University. 这所学校附属于北师大。
高考链接
1. (2012浙江)The go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
2. （10江西） Parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
3. （10江苏）Thousands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
十一. definitely adv. _____________________
__________________. 肯定不
Are you coming ' `_______________!' ｀你来吗 ＇｀一定来!＇
十二. Not all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都能/所有预言都不能 成为现实。
not 与all, every, both连用时，表示___________否定，而非全部否定。
_________________are good at English. 并不是所有的学生英语都好。
注意：无论not位于句首还是句中，都表示部分否定。
表示全部否定，需用_______________等。
十三. require vt. 要求
常用搭配：require sb _______________要求某人（不）做某事
require that sb ________________sth
require ____________=require to be done 某事需要被…
______________ n. 要求
高考链接
1. 【2013安徽】27. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
2. Don’t worry if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you don’t understand everything, The teacher will ______ the main points at the end.
A. recover B. review C. require D. remember
3. The state-run ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. reasonable C. secure D. formal
4. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the
password of your e-mail account.
A. What i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
十四. stick v. 刺入，戳，插入；粘贴；卡住，动不了；
stick (sth) _________________sth 伸出，探出，突出
stick ____________sth 坚持做某事；
stick_____________团结在一起
stick __________somebody/something 紧跟/不离开某人；
高考链接
1. I can the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouse being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to
2. In April, thous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
3. Once a decision has been made , all of us should it .
A．direct to B．stick to C．lead to D．refer to
十五. imagine vt./vi. 想象
常用搭配：imagine (sb)____________, imagine that ….
引申：
___________________n. 想象力，想象
_________________adj. 富于想象力的，创新的
________________adj. 想象中的，幻想的，虚构的
I can just_____________________! 我能想象他说那样的话！
高考链接
1. 【2013浙江】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.
A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise
2. (2012天津)I’m not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid
3. (2010上海)This is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
4. —Look! He’s running so fast!
—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken. [2007 浙江卷]
A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find
5. It is imaginatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. [2007 上海春]
A．where B．what C．that D．when
十六. permit vt. 允许，许可n. 执照，许可证
常用搭配：permit someone ___________准许…做某事 ，permit__________准许做某事 ）
Will you __________________________this afternoon 下午在这个房间开个会吗？
The rules of the club__________________________. 俱乐部的规矩是不允许吸烟。
____________________, we'll go to the mountains. 天气允许的话，我们就到山区去。
引申：_______________ n. 允许,许可
高考链接
1. （2011天津卷）Pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
2. It was anno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes. （2008江西卷）
A. the residents would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the resident ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
3. （07江苏） --- Can I smoke here
--- Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.
A. people smoking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
十七. _____________adj. 有规律的，定时的；（只做定语）通常的，惯常的
There is a______________________. 有班车定时发往机场。
The equipment is checked____________________. 设备定期进行检查。
引申：_________________ adv. 有规律地，经常
高考链接
1. (2011浙江卷) My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) schedule is very ______right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible
2. （2011北京卷）It’s important for the figures regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated
3. （2011天津卷） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless
4. Travels co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntinued bet the opportunities to discuss and resolve them were improved by regular and closer ________.
A. corporation B. concession C. collaboration D. commission
5. He _____ footba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll regularly for many years when he was young. （2008天津卷）
A. was playing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. played C. has played D. had played
6. A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. [2007 天津卷]
A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common
十八. __________________adj.方便的；近便的（不用人做主语）
反义词：_______________不方便的
Will ____________________________________tomorrow 你明天开始工作方便吗？
高考链接
1. (2011安徽卷）_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently
2. （2011江西卷）29 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever
3. （2008山东）Would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it be _____ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient
4. （05天津）If it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
十九. worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词，意为"值得"。
be worth _____________sth. "……某事值得被做"
_____________强调“值得花时间或精力”。
基本句式是：be worthwhile doing something ; be worthwhile to do 例如：
_______________强调“应该得到（尊重，信任，表彰等）”，不表示价值。
基本句式是：be worthy of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) something , be worthy to do. Be worthy of being done
The question is _____________________again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。
Hangzhou is a bea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utiful place, it is ____________________there. 杭州是个美丽的地方,值得一去。
Those who reject u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are not_____________________________.背弃我们的人不值得做我们的朋友。
高考链接
1. 【2013浙江】 As th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth B. supply C. package D. list
2. （10湖北）Mis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )takes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ____________
A. favor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile
3. （10江苏） ----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain
----why not consult with Frank You see, _________.
great minds think alike B two heads are better than one
C a bird in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hand is worth two in the bush D it’s better to think twice before doing something
二十. room un. 空间，余地 (______________________给…腾地方)
There's________________. 这张桌子还有一个人的位置。
There's _______________________in your work (= it is not as good as it could be). 你的工作还有改进的余地。
高考链接
1.The old enginee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.
A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady
2. James took the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agazines off the little table to make for the television.
A. room B. area C. field D. position
二十一. mood cn. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
常用搭配：______________________ 心情（好/坏）
引申：moody adj. 情绪多变的，喜怒无常的
I'm just ___________________a party tonight. 我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。
He was _____________________to visitors. 他当时没心情以礼待客。
二十二. occur (occurred; occurred) vt. 发生；出现
（与________连用）想起；想到
An idea__________________. 我想到一个主意。
______________________his wife was against his idea.他没有想到自己的妻子也在反对他的主意。
高考链接
1. I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ．
A．went; was occurring B．went; occurred
C．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred
2. It never occurred ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if
二十三. suffer from 与suffer 区别
Suffer from 受苦；受难
Suffer 遭受（磨难）
注意：两个词都没有被动语态
She was _______________a headache. 她正经受头痛之苦。
The enemy force ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ____________heavy casualties by their own admission. 敌军自己承认伤亡惨重。
高考链接
1. （01高考）_________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
二十四. 表意思递进的副 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词（注意非连词）：what’s more = _______________= _______________ = _______________= _______________
My husband has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a good heart. ___________, he’s quite talented. 我老公很善良，而且，他还很能干。
高考链接
1. 【2013安徽】If p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.
A. On the contra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry B. In a word C. That is to say D. What’s more
2. (2012安徽)I'm amaze ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to hear from my school teacher again． ，it is ten years since we met last．
A．In a word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．What’s more C．That’s to say D．Believe it or not
3. Maggie has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fortunate to find a job she loves and, _________, she
gets well paid for it.
A．sooner or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )later B．what’s more C．as a result D．more or less
4. 【2013江西】 Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore
5. （2010辽宁）J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile
模块一、二综合练习
完形填空
Sometimes a part of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a 1 and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or 2 if we don’t realize what’s happening. In fact, confusion is often the 3 that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to 4 to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one 5 to another, we find ourselves 6 goodbye to an old friend, the identity (个性，身份) that we 7 in order to move through that particular time.
Sometimes we shape ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become 8 . Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place 9 us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves 10 we need it in defense of ourselves. One day, 11 , we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the 13 we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the 12 of the shell our old self needed.
We may feel a st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )range 14 of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is 15 and make way for a whole new identity to 16 in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕毛；蜕皮) in order to 17 way for new skin, fur, or feathers to 18 . For example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some other symbols of change, can 19 us that death and rebirth are simply nature’s way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and 20 the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life.
1. A. natural B. dusty C. humorous D. rare
2. A. moving B. confusing C. tiring D. scared
3. A. report B. notice C. sign D. idea
4. A. brotherhood B. neighborhood C. adulthood D. childhood
5. A. animal B. people C. school D. stage
6. A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. reading
7. A. showed B. left C. shaped D. realized
8. A. influenced B. remained C. defended D. directed
9. A. of B. within C. for D. between
10. A. although B. while C. until D. because
11. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. so
12. A. area B. shelter C. room D. space
13. A. limits B. contents C. connection D. requirement
14. A. influence B. mixture C. appearance D. relation
15. A. dying B. coming C. escaping D. running
16. A. come back B. come down C. come out D. come across
17. A. become B. reach C. name D. make
18. A. appear B. disappear C. go D. exist
19. A. convince B. remind C. warn D. tell
20. A. hoping B. imaging C. welcoming D. supplying
阅读理解：
A
People who av ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eraged fewer than seven hours of sleep per night in the weeks before being exposed to the cold virus were nearly three times as likely to get sick as those who averaged eight hours or more, a new study found.
Researchers used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )frequent telephone interviews to track the sleep habits of more than 150 men and women aged 21 to 55 over the last few weeks. Then they exposed the subjects to the virus, quarantined (检疫隔离) them for five days and kept track of who got sick.
Besides sleepi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng more, sleeping better also seemed to help the body fight illness: Patients who fared better on a measure known as “sleep efficiency”—the percentage of time in bed that you’re actually sleeping—were also less likely to get sick.
The results held tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue even after researchers adjusted for elements such as body-mass index, age, sex, smoking and pre-existing antibodies (抗体) to the virus.
The researchers aren’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t exactly sure why sleeping better makes you less likely to develop a cold. But they do try to give an answer: “Sleep disturbance influences the regulation of symptom mediators (调节因子) that are released in response to infection.” In plain English, maybe tossing and turning when you’re infected with the cold virus contributes to the symptoms that define a cold.
The research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers were based at Carnegie Mellon, the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia, and the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health.
1. According to the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage, what does the underlined word “subjects” mean in paragraph 2
A. areas of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )knowledge in a school B. people being studied in an experiment
C. research topics D. animals being tested
2. It is shown in the passage that _______.
A. the researcher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s obtain information about the sleep habits by frequent interviews
B. the researche ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs do their research in the National Institutes of Health
C. people hop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to avoid being infected with a cold by sleeping as much as possible
D. sleeping more and better helps regulate the symptom mediators
3. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The Relationship Between Virus and Cold
B. How to Sleep Well
C. Good Sleep Helps Fight a Cold
D. The More the Sleep, the Better Your Body
B
The Happiest Cities On Earth
If you’re looking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for a cheery destination for your next vacation, consider these four spots and get ready to take notes on how to really live the good life.
Singapore
With one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the highest population densities（密度）in the world and residents known for being workaholics, it’s hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy.
They give their city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )high marks for cleanliness and safety—subways are pristine (洁净的) and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs. What’s more, they feel they can count on their neighbours—all 5.1 million of them.
Arhus, Denmark
The residents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top-notch (第一流的) education for their children.
An energetic ci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty of 300,000 with a lively cultural scene and a diverse number of religions represented, the sense of equality (the range in incomes is narrow), as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside, make Arhus seem more like a small town.
San Luis Obispo, CA
According to a 200 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. About 64,000 of the 260,000 people in the greater metropolitan area (都市区), located halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco, volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizations.
Few journeys to w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork are longer than 10 minutes (one reason its members rank in the upper third for job satisfaction), so “it’s easy to be involved,” resident Pierre Rademaker said. Business signs are unobtrusive (不显眼的) by law, fewer than 11% of residents smoke—the lower rate in the U.S.—there are lots of bike lanes, and the city’s plaza draws crowds of people for free concerts on summer Fridays. What’s not to love
Monterrey, Mexico
The people of Monterr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey don’t enjoy high household incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead, there’s a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000—the first time in nearly a century—as well as an emphasis on social life over work.
Another reason Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterrey residents may be so happy is their faith in God and family, and their ability to tough it out through bad times.
“We laugh at sickne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss, poverty and even death,” says Basanez, a political scientist who lives in Monterrey. “We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.”
1. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage, what do the residents in the four cities have in common
A. All the residents can make great fortunes by working hard.
B. The residents there are mostly educators.
C. All the residents enjoy enough material wealth.
D. The majority ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the residents are satisfied with their current life.
2. According to the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. the peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple of Singapore expect their neighbours to come to their help when necessary
B. the people of Monte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrey even observe one’s death on a special day of a year
C. the residents of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Arhus happily pay 68% of their income for their children’s education fee
D. the people who liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in San Luis Obispo have job satisfaction because they can enjoy good working conditions
3. According to the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
A. The people of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Monterrey didn’t enjoy political freedom until 2000.
B. The re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sidents in Singapore feel happy because of its low population density.
C. The people of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) San Luis Obispo can enjoy free concerts in summer.
D. Arhus is handy to the seaside and countryside.
4. What can we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn from the underlined part “the sense of equality”
A. The residents of Arhus have no racial discrimination.
B. Arhus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is considered as a family sharing everything with each other.
C. There is no wide gap between the rich and the poor in Arhus.
D. The residents of Arhus can depend on their neighbours to help.
C
There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e various aspects that go into making a successful school, and success can be measured in various ways. Often, the teachers are praised for a school’s success and blamed for its failure. Yet, in order for a school to be effective, it must be a place where teaching and learning can easily take place, and that requires the hard work of more than just educators. Students must take learning into their own hands and feel as if what they are doing is as important as it actually is. This can only be done with the cooperation of every adult that is involved in the students’ life. Some of these individuals often go unnoticed, yet the role they play in the students’ lives is immeasurable.
In the school, adminis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trative assistants greet students at the start of the day and answer a large quantity of questions. When an assistant remembers a student’s name or even something special about that student, it communicates to him that he is cared for. The assistant can also give that extra encouragement for a student to make better choices, especially when they are visiting the principal’s office.
Meanwhile, though c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afeteria workers have a short space of time to interact with students, they can make a big difference as well. Beyond meeting nutritional needs, cafeteria workers may also on occasion meet the emotional needs of the students they serve. Students benefit from positive interaction with adults, and cafeteria workers may give that extra bit of encouragement that a child needs.
Custodians (管理员) are u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sually underappreciated for what they offer to schools. They have to be knowledgeable about everything from cleaning to fixing the most intricate (复杂的) tools. They get to school early in the morning before teachers arrive and lock up late at night after the last student has left from the after-school event. They also make sure teachers are equipped with the necessary items and prepare the rooms so that they are ready for learning. A great custodian also gives that kind word or extra smile to that student who needs it most.
1. The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. emphasize the role teachers play in a school
B. highlight ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the contributions of other staff at school besides teachers.
C. tell us who make the greatest contributions to a school
D. explain what contributes to the success of a student
2. If an assi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stant remembers a student’s name, the student will feel that _________.
A. he is paid particular attention to B. he is special
C. he has done somethi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng wrong D. he has made progress in study
3. Which of the following is TRUE about cafeteria workers
A. It’s enough for them to cook for the students.
B. It’s hard for them to interact with the students.
C. They have the most interaction with students at school.
D. They can also meet the emotional needs of the students.
4. How does the author feel about the staff mentioned in the text
A. Disappointed. B. Dissatisfied. C. Appreciative. D. Doubtful.
七选五：
As we get older, most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of us worry about grey hair, wrinkles and maintaining a youthful body. 1 Here, Mr. Rubin, a voice expert, reveals how to keep your voice youthful.
Drink more fluid and avoid spicy food
You need water fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the vocal cords(声带) to vibrate well. The body must keep absorbing enough water to make the vocal cords operate well. Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important. 2
Rest the throat and talk regularly
The vocal cord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s can be scarred if you use your voice during a bad cough. If you have a case of laryngitis(喉炎) with a cold, you should rest your voice for a day or two, and seek medical advice.
Simply staying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sociable and using your voice is very important. “As older people have less mobile, they can become socially isolated and speak less,” says Mr. Rubin. “The elderly need to communicate with people more. 3 ”
4
Good post ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure is essential to keeping the voice young, so we’d better stand properly. Exercise helps you take deeper breaths as it means there is better airflow through the voice box, producing a stronger tone.
Sing in the shower
This is one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the best ways to preserve your voice, as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates the voice box. “ 5 ” says Mr. Rubin. Joining a choir is one of the best ways to preserve a youthful tone.
A. Improve your postu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re B. By using the vocal cords, they enable the ageing process to slow down.
C. But people often don’t realize the voice needs looking after.
D. The Voice of Young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Science programme encourages early career researchers to play an active role in public debates about science.
E. Singing is to the voice what gymnastics are to human beings.
F. Using the vocal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cords regularly will definitely age our voice more quickly.
G. Mr. Rubin advi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses avoiding foods with an annoying effect on the stomach, such as onions, chili, fizzy drinks and chocolate.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As is kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water. Next, he is teaching to float in water. Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.
参考答案：
一 keys: alternative; to; any alternative suggestions; alternative to ; no alternative but to report; Alternative； choice；B
二 keys: out; 无；is running out; has run out; are running out; are running our of earth’s natural resources; ran out soon; BCA
三 keys: doing/to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do; it; the bank lending/to do you the money; it that he will do a good job of it; river for their water；reliable C
四 keys: with; work load; the truck with bananas; was loaded with dishes; DBBC
五 keys: under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); in; at; in command of the troop; at his command; a (good) command of English.; (that)he (should) stay at home to study/him to stay at home to study;
六 keys: charge; cost; expense; cost; charges; expenses; DCBB
七 keys: on; off; over; D
八 keys: 执行，实施; 继续; 使失去理智，迷住; carry out your duty; carry on our discussion; so carried away when arguing with her husband; carried away by; CCB
九 keys: having; sleeping ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) beside him.; spoken; full; away; in his pockets；ABC
十 keys: to; to; attachment; am strongly attached to; was attached to; attaches great importance to regular exercise; is attached to; AAC
十一 keys: 明确地; 肯定地; Definitely not; Definitely
十二 keys: 部分; Not all students; no, none, neither
十三 keys: （not）to do; (should) do; doing; requirement; ABAC
十四 keys: out of; to; together; with; BBB
十五 keys: doing; ima ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gination; imaginative; imaginary; imagine him saying that; CDBBC
十六 keys: to do; doing; permit us to use this room for a meeting; don’t permit smoking; Weather permitting; permission ACD
十七 keys: regular; regu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar bus service to the airport; on a regular basis; regularly; AACABC
十八 keys: convenient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); inconvenient; it be convenient for you to start work; CADA
十九 keys: doing; Worthwhile; Worthy; not worth discussing; worthwhile going/to go; worthy to be called our friends; BDB
二十 keys: make room for; room for one more at the table; some room for improvement; DA
二十一 keys: in a …mood; not in the mood for; in no mood for being polite
二十二 keys: to; occurred to me ; It didn’t occur to him that; CC
二十三 keys: suffering from; suffered; A
二十四 keys: besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore; what’s more(或其他); DDBAD
完型填空
1-5 ABCDD 5-10ACABD 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CDABC
阅读理解：A: BDC B: DABC C：BADC
七选五： CGBAE
短文改错：
第一句：去掉that
第二句：towns
第三句：particular 第四句：which改成where
第五句：were改成are
第六句：have与child之间加a
第七句：with water 改成 of water
第八句：taught
第九句：without
第十句：himself
PAGE
都市的，城市的
装，装载
逮捕，拘留
罪犯，犯人
开火，启动
（常用复数）范围
户外
命令，指令
娱乐，消遣
保龄球游戏
费用，价钱
供给动力
交换，调换
诊所
失去能力，伤残
系，贴，连接
乐观的，乐观主义的
预言，预料
造成…形状
模块2
电线
出租汽车，计程车
执照，许可证
车费
限制
目的地，终点
提供
方便的
单程票
往返票
探索
吹响（乐器、号角等）
反应
介副词及习语填空
_____________ sure/certain 肯定地
run ___________用光，耗尽
rely ________倚靠，依赖
get _____________除掉，去掉
________ an order/orders订购, 下订单
____birth 出生时
free _______________免费
carry _________实施，执行
use ______用完
look ________小心，当心
________ a start 首先
get __________in 被困在
____ no time 马上；一会儿
get ________到处旅行，到处走动
be _____________________正在建设中
keep ________保持冷静
____ way 肯定不，没门儿
____ progress 进展中
on the way _____过时
set a limit __________
be limited ______
_______ free 免费
(put sth) ______display
keys: 1. for 2. out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3. on/upon 4. rid of 5. place 6. at 7. of charge 8. out 9. up 10. out 11. for 12. stuck 13. in 14. around 15. under construction 16. cool/calm 17. no 18. in 19. out 20. to 21. to 22. for 23. on
基本词汇句型用法归纳
一．__________________ 1） [only before noun]选择性的, 二中择一的
常用搭配：alternative ___________
have no alternative but 除...外别无选择; 只有; 只好
如：Have you ____________________________ 你有备选建议吗？
Is there a practical_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________________ the present system 有什么可行的替代现有系统的选择吗？
I had ______________________________him to the police. 我别无选择，只能把他报告警察。
alternative 与choice区别：
__________________cn. 可供选择的办法，事物。常指在两者之间做出选择。
__________________常指一般意义上的选择
高考链接
(2012湖北)As th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of
energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique
二．run_________（某物） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用完；耗尽;(为及物动词/不及物动词短语，有/无被动语态)
Have you finished Time__________________________.做完了吗？ 快没有时间了。
Our petrol_______________. 我们的汽油已用完了。
辨析：run out/ run out of
Earth’s natural r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esources___________________________. 地球的自然资源将要用光了。
We______________________________________________.我们快要把地球的自然资源用尽了。
Their water_______________________________. 他们的水很快用光了。
高考链接
1. 【2013辽宁】 Brigg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out
2. （2011江西卷）Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.
A. run out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. break out C. work out D. put out.
3. I’m still working on my project.
--- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ____________.
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
三．rely on/upon 信任；依 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )赖
rely on (sb.)______________/_______________指望，依靠；相信（某人）会……
rely on ________that…相信（某事会……）
Don’t rely on_________________________________. 别指望银行会借钱给你。
You may rely on_______________________________.放心好了，他会做好这件事的。
They rely on the____________________________. 他们用水依赖那条河。
引申：________________可信赖的
高考链接
(2012浙江)John is v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it .
A independent B confident C reliable D flexible
四．load vt.装；装载
常用搭配：load …___________…用……将……装满
load cn.. 装载物（量）; 工作量；（精神等方面的）负担，负荷
The teachers’ ____________in our school is about 10 hours a day. 我们学校老师的工作量每天约十个小时。
They loaded________________. (=They loaded bananas onto the truck.)他们往卡车上装香蕉。
The table________________________. 桌子上摆满了菜。
高考链接
1. (2012山东)-------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.
-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
2. Little Johnny fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt the bag, curious to know what it ____.（2008全国卷II）
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved
3. We want to r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold C. fill D. support
4. After the traine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________it into the sea.
A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled
五．command (1) vt. /n. .命令；控制，控制权；(对语言的)运用能力
常用短语：
____________one’s command 在某人控制之下
_________command (of) 指挥；控制
_________one’s command 随心所欲的；可供某人使用的
He is_________________________. 这个部队由他指挥。
He has a large amount of money ____________________. 他有很多钱可以自由支配。
Applicants will be expected to have ___________________________. 申请者必须精通英语。
注意：command后的that从句要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用虚拟语气，即：主语+ should + 动词原形，should 可省。
如：His father commanded ______________________________/_______________________.
他的父亲命令他呆在家里学习。
六．费用：charge , cost expense
_____________表示费用时，指的是某种“收费”或“征费”
____________表示费用时， 指的是为某中目的产生的成本。
_______________表示费用时，指的是各种可能的“开支、消费”，常用复数形式。
如：The ______________of the construction was great . 这项建设投资很大。
Farmers find it har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to pay school __________for their children.农民们感觉难以支付孩子们的上学费用。
The _________________of living tend to grow higher and higher . 生活费用呈越来越高之势。
高考链接
1. 【2013陕西】24. The man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .
A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time
2. (2012宁夏海南)Could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please
A. who B. what C. whoever D. Whatever
3.One thousand doll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.
A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges
4. Peter’s jacket l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.
A. as much twice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
七．switch （1）vt. /cn.开关; 转换; 改变
switch____________开（电灯等）
switch_______关（电灯等）
switch__________交换位置，完全转变，换（电视、收音机等的）台
高考链接
According to the ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. (2008年上海卷)
A. may B. can C. would D. should
八．carry out___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________；完成（计划，实验等）；履行（义务，职责等）
carry on ____________________
carry away拿走；冲走；_____________
As a monitor, you should ___________________and help teachers to have discipline in the class.
作为班长，你应当履行你的职责，帮老师维持课堂纪律。
We can ______________________after lunch.我们可以在午饭后继续讨论。
Marry was_____________________ that she hit him. 玛丽在和她的丈夫争吵时丧失了理智，以至于出手打了他。
I got ___________________the beauty of the music. 我被这美丽的音乐迷住了。
高考链接
1. The experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
2. The managers discus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.
A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out
3. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue. （2008福建）
A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to D. Carry on
九．…with each c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity _____________its own telesurgery outpatient clinic …每个城市都有自己的远程门诊诊所。
独立主格结构其构成为：with + 宾语+ 宾补（现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介词知短语， 不定式等）
He lay still on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the floor, with his dog ___________________________.他静静地躺在地板上，他的狗睡在旁边。
He went out, without a word_____________.
他出去了，一句话也不说。
Don’t speak with your mouth__________.满嘴食物时不要说话。
What a lonely world it would be with you__________.
没有你在身边，这个世界将会多么寂寞啊。
He was standing there with his hands________________.
他站在那儿，两手插在布袋里。
高考链接
1. Bats are surprisin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gly long-lived creatures, some _______________a life span of around 20 years.
A. having B had C. have D. to have
2. The country has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.
A．has been launched B．having been launched
C．being launched D．to be launched
3. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year.
A. follows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
十．attach vt.系；贴； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连接；认为；赋予（重要性）；归结于; 属于
常用搭配：attach sth. ___________sth.
be attached________喜爱；依恋
引申：______________ n. 安装；附属；附属品；眷恋
I _______________________my grandmother. 我深深地依恋我的祖母。
The boat_______________________ the tree with a rope. 那只船被用绳子拴在树上。
She___________________________________________. 她认为定时锻炼很重要。
The school ___________________Beijing Normal University. 这所学校附属于北师大。
高考链接
1. (2012浙江)The go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
2. （10江西） Parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
3. （10江苏）Thousands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
十一. definitely adv. _____________________
__________________. 肯定不
Are you coming ' `_______________!' ｀你来吗 ＇｀一定来!＇
十二. Not all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都能/所有预言都不能 成为现实。
not 与all, every, both连用时，表示___________否定，而非全部否定。
_________________are good at English. 并不是所有的学生英语都好。
注意：无论not位于句首还是句中，都表示部分否定。
表示全部否定，需用_______________等。
十三. require vt. 要求
常用搭配：require sb _______________要求某人（不）做某事
require that sb ________________sth
require ____________=require to be done 某事需要被…
______________ n. 要求
高考链接
1. 【2013安徽】27. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
2. Don’t worry if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you don’t understand everything, The teacher will ______ the main points at the end.
A. recover B. review C. require D. remember
3. The state-run ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. reasonable C. secure D. formal
4. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the
password of your e-mail account.
A. What i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
十四. stick v. 刺入，戳，插入；粘贴；卡住，动不了；
stick (sth) _________________sth 伸出，探出，突出
stick ____________sth 坚持做某事；
stick_____________团结在一起
stick __________somebody/something 紧跟/不离开某人；
高考链接
1. I can the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouse being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to
2. In April, thous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
3. Once a decision has been made , all of us should it .
A．direct to B．stick to C．lead to D．refer to
十五. imagine vt./vi. 想象
常用搭配：imagine (sb)____________, imagine that ….
引申：
___________________n. 想象力，想象
_________________adj. 富于想象力的，创新的
________________adj. 想象中的，幻想的，虚构的
I can just_____________________! 我能想象他说那样的话！
高考链接
1. 【2013浙江】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.
A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise
2. (2012天津)I’m not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid
3. (2010上海)This is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
4. —Look! He’s running so fast!
—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken. [2007 浙江卷]
A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find
5. It is imaginatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. [2007 上海春]
A．where B．what C．that D．when
十六. permit vt. 允许，许可n. 执照，许可证
常用搭配：permit someone ___________准许…做某事 ，permit__________准许做某事 ）
Will you __________________________this afternoon 下午在这个房间开个会吗？
The rules of the club__________________________. 俱乐部的规矩是不允许吸烟。
____________________, we'll go to the mountains. 天气允许的话，我们就到山区去。
引申：_______________ n. 允许,许可
高考链接
1. （2011天津卷）Pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
2. It was anno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes. （2008江西卷）
A. the residents would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the resident ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
3. （07江苏） --- Can I smoke here
--- Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.
A. people smoking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
十七. _____________adj. 有规律的，定时的；（只做定语）通常的，惯常的
There is a______________________. 有班车定时发往机场。
The equipment is checked____________________. 设备定期进行检查。
引申：_________________ adv. 有规律地，经常
高考链接
1. (2011浙江卷) My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) schedule is very ______right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible
2. （2011北京卷）It’s important for the figures regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated
3. （2011天津卷） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless
4. Travels co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntinued bet the opportunities to discuss and resolve them were improved by regular and closer ________.
A. corporation B. concession C. collaboration D. commission
5. He _____ footba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll regularly for many years when he was young. （2008天津卷）
A. was playing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. played C. has played D. had played
6. A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. [2007 天津卷]
A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common
十八. __________________adj.方便的；近便的（不用人做主语）
反义词：_______________不方便的
Will ____________________________________tomorrow 你明天开始工作方便吗？
高考链接
1. (2011安徽卷）_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently
2. （2011江西卷）29 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever
3. （2008山东）Would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it be _____ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient
4. （05天津）If it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
十九. worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词，意为"值得"。
be worth _____________sth. "……某事值得被做"
_____________强调“值得花时间或精力”。
基本句式是：be worthwhile doing something ; be worthwhile to do 例如：
_______________强调“应该得到（尊重，信任，表彰等）”，不表示价值。
基本句式是：be worthy of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) something , be worthy to do. Be worthy of being done
The question is _____________________again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。
Hangzhou is a bea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utiful place, it is ____________________there. 杭州是个美丽的地方,值得一去。
Those who reject u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are not_____________________________.背弃我们的人不值得做我们的朋友。
高考链接
1. 【2013浙江】 As th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth B. supply C. package D. list
2. （10湖北）Mis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )takes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ____________
A. favor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile
3. （10江苏） ----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain
----why not consult with Frank You see, _________.
great minds think alike B two heads are better than one
C a bird in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hand is worth two in the bush D it’s better to think twice before doing something
二十. room un. 空间，余地 (______________________给…腾地方)
There's________________. 这张桌子还有一个人的位置。
There's _______________________in your work (= it is not as good as it could be). 你的工作还有改进的余地。
高考链接
1.The old enginee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.
A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady
2. James took the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agazines off the little table to make for the television.
A. room B. area C. field D. position
二十一. mood cn. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
常用搭配：______________________ 心情（好/坏）
引申：moody adj. 情绪多变的，喜怒无常的
I'm just ___________________a party tonight. 我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。
He was _____________________to visitors. 他当时没心情以礼待客。
二十二. occur (occurred; occurred) vt. 发生；出现
（与________连用）想起；想到
An idea__________________. 我想到一个主意。
______________________his wife was against his idea.他没有想到自己的妻子也在反对他的主意。
高考链接
1. I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ．
A．went; was occurring B．went; occurred
C．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred
2. It never occurred ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if
二十三. suffer from 与suffer 区别
Suffer from 受苦；受难
Suffer 遭受（磨难）
注意：两个词都没有被动语态
She was _______________a headache. 她正经受头痛之苦。
The enemy force ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ____________heavy casualties by their own admission. 敌军自己承认伤亡惨重。
高考链接
1. （01高考）_________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
二十四. 表意思递进的副 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词（注意非连词）：what’s more = _______________= _______________ = _______________= _______________
My husband has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a good heart. ___________, he’s quite talented. 我老公很善良，而且，他还很能干。
高考链接
1. 【2013安徽】If p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.
A. On the contra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry B. In a word C. That is to say D. What’s more
2. (2012安徽)I'm amaze ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to hear from my school teacher again． ，it is ten years since we met last．
A．In a word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．What’s more C．That’s to say D．Believe it or not
3. Maggie has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fortunate to find a job she loves and, _________, she
gets well paid for it.
A．sooner or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )later B．what’s more C．as a result D．more or less
4. 【2013江西】 Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore
5. （2010辽宁）J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile
模块一、二综合练习
完形填空
Sometimes a part of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a 1 and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or 2 if we don’t realize what’s happening. In fact, confusion is often the 3 that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to 4 to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one 5 to another, we find ourselves 6 goodbye to an old friend, the identity (个性，身份) that we 7 in order to move through that particular time.
Sometimes we shape ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become 8 . Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place 9 us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves 10 we need it in defense of ourselves. One day, 11 , we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the 13 we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the 12 of the shell our old self needed.
We may feel a st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )range 14 of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is 15 and make way for a whole new identity to 16 in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕毛；蜕皮) in order to 17 way for new skin, fur, or feathers to 18 . For example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some other symbols of change, can 19 us that death and rebirth are simply nature’s way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and 20 the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life.
1. A. natural B. dusty C. humorous D. rare
2. A. moving B. confusing C. tiring D. scared
3. A. report B. notice C. sign D. idea
4. A. brotherhood B. neighborhood C. adulthood D. childhood
5. A. animal B. people C. school D. stage
6. A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. reading
7. A. showed B. left C. shaped D. realized
8. A. influenced B. remained C. defended D. directed
9. A. of B. within C. for D. between
10. A. although B. while C. until D. because
11. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. so
12. A. area B. shelter C. room D. space
13. A. limits B. contents C. connection D. requirement
14. A. influence B. mixture C. appearance D. relation
15. A. dying B. coming C. escaping D. running
16. A. come back B. come down C. come out D. come across
17. A. become B. reach C. name D. make
18. A. appear B. disappear C. go D. exist
19. A. convince B. remind C. warn D. tell
20. A. hoping B. imaging C. welcoming D. supplying
阅读理解：
A
People who av ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eraged fewer than seven hours of sleep per night in the weeks before being exposed to the cold virus were nearly three times as likely to get sick as those who averaged eight hours or more, a new study found.
Researchers used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )frequent telephone interviews to track the sleep habits of more than 150 men and women aged 21 to 55 over the last few weeks. Then they exposed the subjects to the virus, quarantined (检疫隔离) them for five days and kept track of who got sick.
Besides sleepi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng more, sleeping better also seemed to help the body fight illness: Patients who fared better on a measure known as “sleep efficiency”—the percentage of time in bed that you’re actually sleeping—were also less likely to get sick.
The results held tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue even after researchers adjusted for elements such as body-mass index, age, sex, smoking and pre-existing antibodies (抗体) to the virus.
The researchers aren’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t exactly sure why sleeping better makes you less likely to develop a cold. But they do try to give an answer: “Sleep disturbance influences the regulation of symptom mediators (调节因子) that are released in response to infection.” In plain English, maybe tossing and turning when you’re infected with the cold virus contributes to the symptoms that define a cold.
The research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers were based at Carnegie Mellon, the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia, and the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health.
1. According to the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage, what does the underlined word “subjects” mean in paragraph 2
A. areas of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )knowledge in a school B. people being studied in an experiment
C. research topics D. animals being tested
2. It is shown in the passage that _______.
A. the researcher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s obtain information about the sleep habits by frequent interviews
B. the researche ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs do their research in the National Institutes of Health
C. people hop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to avoid being infected with a cold by sleeping as much as possible
D. sleeping more and better helps regulate the symptom mediators
3. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The Relationship Between Virus and Cold
B. How to Sleep Well
C. Good Sleep Helps Fight a Cold
D. The More the Sleep, the Better Your Body
B
The Happiest Cities On Earth
If you’re looking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for a cheery destination for your next vacation, consider these four spots and get ready to take notes on how to really live the good life.
Singapore
With one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the highest population densities（密度）in the world and residents known for being workaholics, it’s hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy.
They give their city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )high marks for cleanliness and safety—subways are pristine (洁净的) and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs. What’s more, they feel they can count on their neighbours—all 5.1 million of them.
Arhus, Denmark
The residents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top-notch (第一流的) education for their children.
An energetic ci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty of 300,000 with a lively cultural scene and a diverse number of religions represented, the sense of equality (the range in incomes is narrow), as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside, make Arhus seem more like a small town.
San Luis Obispo, CA
According to a 200 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. About 64,000 of the 260,000 people in the greater metropolitan area (都市区), located halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco, volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizations.
Few journeys to w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork are longer than 10 minutes (one reason its members rank in the upper third for job satisfaction), so “it’s easy to be involved,” resident Pierre Rademaker said. Business signs are unobtrusive (不显眼的) by law, fewer than 11% of residents smoke—the lower rate in the U.S.—there are lots of bike lanes, and the city’s plaza draws crowds of people for free concerts on summer Fridays. What’s not to love
Monterrey, Mexico
The people of Monterr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey don’t enjoy high household incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead, there’s a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000—the first time in nearly a century—as well as an emphasis on social life over work.
Another reason Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterrey residents may be so happy is their faith in God and family, and their ability to tough it out through bad times.
“We laugh at sickne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss, poverty and even death,” says Basanez, a political scientist who lives in Monterrey. “We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.”
1. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage, what do the residents in the four cities have in common
A. All the residents can make great fortunes by working hard.
B. The residents there are mostly educators.
C. All the residents enjoy enough material wealth.
D. The majority ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the residents are satisfied with their current life.
2. According to the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. the peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple of Singapore expect their neighbours to come to their help when necessary
B. the people of Monte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrey even observe one’s death on a special day of a year
C. the residents of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Arhus happily pay 68% of their income for their children’s education fee
D. the people who liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in San Luis Obispo have job satisfaction because they can enjoy good working conditions
3. According to the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
A. The people of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Monterrey didn’t enjoy political freedom until 2000.
B. The re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sidents in Singapore feel happy because of its low population density.
C. The people of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) San Luis Obispo can enjoy free concerts in summer.
D. Arhus is handy to the seaside and countryside.
4. What can we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn from the underlined part “the sense of equality”
A. The residents of Arhus have no racial discrimination.
B. Arhus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is considered as a family sharing everything with each other.
C. There is no wide gap between the rich and the poor in Arhus.
D. The residents of Arhus can depend on their neighbours to help.
C
There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e various aspects that go into making a successful school, and success can be measured in various ways. Often, the teachers are praised for a school’s success and blamed for its failure. Yet, in order for a school to be effective, it must be a place where teaching and learning can easily take place, and that requires the hard work of more than just educators. Students must take learning into their own hands and feel as if what they are doing is as important as it actually is. This can only be done with the cooperation of every adult that is involved in the students’ life. Some of these individuals often go unnoticed, yet the role they play in the students’ lives is immeasurable.
In the school, adminis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trative assistants greet students at the start of the day and answer a large quantity of questions. When an assistant remembers a student’s name or even something special about that student, it communicates to him that he is cared for. The assistant can also give that extra encouragement for a student to make better choices, especially when they are visiting the principal’s office.
Meanwhile, though c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afeteria workers have a short space of time to interact with students, they can make a big difference as well. Beyond meeting nutritional needs, cafeteria workers may also on occasion meet the emotional needs of the students they serve. Students benefit from positive interaction with adults, and cafeteria workers may give that extra bit of encouragement that a child needs.
Custodians (管理员) are u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sually underappreciated for what they offer to schools. They have to be knowledgeable about everything from cleaning to fixing the most intricate (复杂的) tools. They get to school early in the morning before teachers arrive and lock up late at night after the last student has left from the after-school event. They also make sure teachers are equipped with the necessary items and prepare the rooms so that they are ready for learning. A great custodian also gives that kind word or extra smile to that student who needs it most.
1. The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. emphasize the role teachers play in a school
B. highlight ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the contributions of other staff at school besides teachers.
C. tell us who make the greatest contributions to a school
D. explain what contributes to the success of a student
2. If an assi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stant remembers a student’s name, the student will feel that _________.
A. he is paid particular attention to B. he is special
C. he has done somethi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng wrong D. he has made progress in study
3. Which of the following is TRUE about cafeteria workers
A. It’s enough for them to cook for the students.
B. It’s hard for them to interact with the students.
C. They have the most interaction with students at school.
D. They can also meet the emotional needs of the students.
4. How does the author feel about the staff mentioned in the text
A. Disappointed. B. Dissatisfied. C. Appreciative. D. Doubtful.
七选五：
As we get older, most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of us worry about grey hair, wrinkles and maintaining a youthful body. 1 Here, Mr. Rubin, a voice expert, reveals how to keep your voice youthful.
Drink more fluid and avoid spicy food
You need water fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the vocal cords(声带) to vibrate well. The body must keep absorbing enough water to make the vocal cords operate well. Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important. 2
Rest the throat and talk regularly
The vocal cord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s can be scarred if you use your voice during a bad cough. If you have a case of laryngitis(喉炎) with a cold, you should rest your voice for a day or two, and seek medical advice.
Simply staying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sociable and using your voice is very important. “As older people have less mobile, they can become socially isolated and speak less,” says Mr. Rubin. “The elderly need to communicate with people more. 3 ”
4
Good post ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure is essential to keeping the voice young, so we’d better stand properly. Exercise helps you take deeper breaths as it means there is better airflow through the voice box, producing a stronger tone.
Sing in the shower
This is one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the best ways to preserve your voice, as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates the voice box. “ 5 ” says Mr. Rubin. Joining a choir is one of the best ways to preserve a youthful tone.
A. Improve your postu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re B. By using the vocal cords, they enable the ageing process to slow down.
C. But people often don’t realize the voice needs looking after.
D. The Voice of Young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Science programme encourages early career researchers to play an active role in public debates about science.
E. Singing is to the voice what gymnastics are to human beings.
F. Using the vocal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cords regularly will definitely age our voice more quickly.
G. Mr. Rubin advi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses avoiding foods with an annoying effect on the stomach, such as onions, chili, fizzy drinks and chocolate.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As is kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water. Next, he is teaching to float in water. Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.
参考答案：
一 keys: alternative; to; any alternative suggestions; alternative to ; no alternative but to report; Alternative； choice；B
二 keys: out; 无；is running out; has run out; are running out; are running our of earth’s natural resources; ran out soon; BCA
三 keys: doing/to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do; it; the bank lending/to do you the money; it that he will do a good job of it; river for their water；reliable C
四 keys: with; work load; the truck with bananas; was loaded with dishes; DBBC
五 keys: under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); in; at; in command of the troop; at his command; a (good) command of English.; (that)he (should) stay at home to study/him to stay at home to study;
六 keys: charge; cost; expense; cost; charges; expenses; DCBB
七 keys: on; off; over; D
八 keys: 执行，实施; 继续; 使失去理智，迷住; carry out your duty; carry on our discussion; so carried away when arguing with her husband; carried away by; CCB
九 keys: having; sleeping ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) beside him.; spoken; full; away; in his pockets；ABC
十 keys: to; to; attachment; am strongly attached to; was attached to; attaches great importance to regular exercise; is attached to; AAC
十一 keys: 明确地; 肯定地; Definitely not; Definitely
十二 keys: 部分; Not all students; no, none, neither
十三 keys: （not）to do; (should) do; doing; requirement; ABAC
十四 keys: out of; to; together; with; BBB
十五 keys: doing; ima ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gination; imaginative; imaginary; imagine him saying that; CDBBC
十六 keys: to do; doing; permit us to use this room for a meeting; don’t permit smoking; Weather permitting; permission ACD
十七 keys: regular; regu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar bus service to the airport; on a regular basis; regularly; AACABC
十八 keys: convenient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); inconvenient; it be convenient for you to start work; CADA
十九 keys: doing; Worthwhile; Worthy; not worth discussing; worthwhile going/to go; worthy to be called our friends; BDB
二十 keys: make room for; room for one more at the table; some room for improvement; DA
二十一 keys: in a …mood; not in the mood for; in no mood for being polite
二十二 keys: to; occurred to me ; It didn’t occur to him that; CC
二十三 keys: suffering from; suffered; A
二十四 keys: besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore; what’s more(或其他); DDBAD
完型填空
1-5 ABCDD 5-10ACABD 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CDABC
阅读理解：A: BDC B: DABC C：BADC
七选五： CGBAE
短文改错：
第一句：去掉that
第二句：towns
第三句：particular 第四句：which改成where
第五句：were改成are
第六句：have与child之间加a
第七句：with water 改成 of water
第八句：taught
第九句：without
第十句：himself
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