Module 3—4
1.听众n._________
2.指挥n.
3.爵士乐n.
4.音乐家n.
5.指挥n.
6.失去,丢失vt.
7.音乐的adj.
8.天分,天赋,才华n.
9.巡回演出n.
10.专辑n.
11.乐队n.
12.复杂的adj.
13.录音n.
14.(大学的)讲师n.
15.使混合vt.
模块四
1.爱好,嗜好n.
2.憎恶,不喜欢vt.
3.艺术家n.
4.彩色的adj.
5.令人愉快的,可爱的adj.
6.图画n.
7.绘画;(用颜料)画vt.
8.画家n.
9.绘画,油画n.
10.景色,风景cn.
11.传统的,习俗的adj.
12.有活力的,有生气的adj.
13.方面n.
14.观察,注意到vt.
15.真实,现实,逼真n.
16.风格n.
17.采纳,采用vt.
18.以…目标vi.
19.忍受vt.
20.不寻常的,非凡的adj.
21.展览n.
22.表现,表达n.
23.领悟,了解,实现,实行vt.
24.破坏,毁坏vt.
介副词及习语填空
be known ____作为…出名
change …______....变成;change sth _____ sth换成
____ all time 一直,有史以来
be popular ______/______在…中流行
play _____________拉小提琴
refer ________提到,涉及,指的是,查询
__________many prizes 得到许多奖项
be famous ______因为…著名
____ an early age 在很小的时候
be interested _____对…感兴趣
have _____________对…感兴趣
be tired _________厌烦
be crazy _________痴迷
keys: 1. as 2. into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); for 3. of 4. with/among 5. the violin 6. to 7. receive 8. for 9. at 10. in 11. an interest in 12. of 13. about
基本词汇句型用法归纳
_________ (集合名词) 听众、观众
以整体考虑时视为单数,而重点放在个人时,则视为复数。如:
The audience _________________her beautiful song.听众被她那美妙的歌声迷住了。
二.______________(抽象)给……深刻印象;使感动;使佩服;
常用搭配:sb be impressed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______/______; impress sth _________sb /one's mind
I was very _____________________his performance. 他的表演令人难忘。
My father impressed the value of hard work _________me. 我父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。
派生词:_______________ n. 印象
常用搭配:Make/leave ___________________sb 给某人留下印象
高考链接
1.The story goes that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Narcissus saw his handsome in the lake and became intoxicated in his good image.
A.reflection B.identity C.impression D.projection
2. First impr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
三.现在分词的完成式______________________, 表示的动作发生在___________________
________________________, Jack ran out to play basketball. 做完家庭作业之后,杰克跑出去打篮球。
高考链接
1. 【2013江西】If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
2. (2012安徽)The pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A.produced B.being produced
C.to be produced D.having been produced
3. (2012江西)The governm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
四.while 然而; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尽管 (只位于________)
______________________, I do not like its shape. 我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但却不喜欢它的样式。
高考链接
1. (2012辽宁) It jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t isn’t fair. I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach..
A whenever B though C for D while
2. (2011北京卷) __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While
五.__________________ 涉及;说到;查阅;参考 指的是
引申:refer to …________把…称作
refer to …as也常常使用被动形式即:_________________(被称作)
高考链接
1. (10江西) Nowaday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s some hospitals refer to patients name, not case number.
A. of B. as C. by D. with
2. Most of us know w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating.
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
3. ______ he refe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where
六.can’t stand (用于否定,疑问句)_________________+名词/动名词
I can’t stand_________________.我无法忍受老有人打岔。
She can’t stand___________________. 她受不了被要求久等。
高考链接
1. I can’t stand _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.
A. working ; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stopping B. to work ; stopping C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop
七.prefer v._____________________
prefer sth ______sth; prefer ______/_____sth;
prefer doing sth __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______doing sth ; prefer to do sth _________________ sth
______________n.偏好
填空
1. I prefer staying home _______________out today.我今天宁愿呆在家里,也不愿出去。
2. Many people choose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the train ____________________driving.许多人宁愿选择火车也不愿选择自己驾车。
高考链接
1. 【2013浙江】15. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.
A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an
八. scene 1)自然景色,风景(可数)
2)眼前的情景,景象(包括人及活动在内)
3)现场,出事地点
4)场所,地点
5)(戏剧)场景,布景
scene 与view, sight, scenery 的区别
___________常指从某一角度可以看到的景色; 观点
__________指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。不可数 。
____________眼中所见之景色,景象;风景,名胜(人工造的景色, 常用复数)
填空
There is a happy ___________of children playing in the garden.
There is a lovely _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________from this window
One day I will have a long holiday and go to a far-away village to enjoy the beautiful________.
see the ____________of the West Lake.观赏西湖风景
高考链接
Many people who had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
九.___________ vt. / vi.注意到;看到; 遵守, 奉行(法律、习俗、规章等); 纪念; 庆祝(节日、生日等)
She has ___________________all her life. 她一生观察星体。
They _____________________________________the money. 他们看见这个小偷偷了钱。
They were __________________________the bank. 他们被看见进入银行。
____________________________ 遵守速度限制;
Do they_____________________ 他们过不过圣诞节?
高考链接
1. Though having liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
2.They _____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed
模块三、四综合练习
完形填空(2014年9月南京市学情调研)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
I met Billy the la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st summer before college. He was handsome and his irreverence(玩世不恭)was 36 to me. We liked each other the first instant we met.37 ,I was a straight A student and my parents had high hopes for me to 38 an Ivy League(常春藤联盟)school. Billy did not 39 into the equality. We were in love nevertheless-that 40 teenage love.I still remember we had a plan for prom(舞会).It was understood that we had 41 about where we would dance and drink and party together.
This meant one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thing to my parents-panic.And it grew as the 42 letters began to roll in. Of the eleven schools I applied to,nine accepted me. And one of them was Brown University-the Ivy League college 43 in historic Providence,Rhode Island.
There was no 4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4 that I was drawn to Brown,but Billy (who had joined the army)was 45 down south and I had offers 46 for me there,too. I was torn between my love for him and my family 47 .
One weekend 48 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the start of school,my mother had a talk with me.She said I was eighteen
years old and I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad a 49 to make---one that went 50 beyond the choice of 51 to attend university.
In August,I 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2 and drove north to Providence.It took several months to 53 that my life was moving on in a way that was completely different from Billy's,Brown changed my life,opening doors and giving me the 54 I now use to think,to learn and to write. Life is always about 55 it seems,and the older I get,the more I understand this. Still,there are times when I think of Billy because he taught me about love.
36. A. appealing B. disturbing C. confusing D. amusing
37. A. Unfortunately B. Actually C. Luckily D. Originally
38. A. leave B. finish C. start D. attend
39. A. fit B. look C. break D. run
40. A. mature B. crazy C. normal D. wrong
41. A. talked B. looked C. lied D. argued
42. A. acceptance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. rejection C. application D. recommendation
43. A. located B. placed C. set D. laid
44. A. point B. challenge C. question D. need
45. A. left B. sent C. dismissed D. employed
46. A. hoping B. asking C. waiting D. searching
47. A. tradition B. expectation C. reputation D. connection
48. A. before B. after C. at D. since
49. A. decision B. plan C. rule D. promise
50. A. out B. away C. deep D. far
51. A. when B. how C. whether D. where
52. A. got up B. packed up C. held up D. turned up
53. A. foresee B. realize C. imagine D. consider
54. A. chances B. position C. tools D. equipment
55. A. surprises B. adventures C. opportunities D. choices
阅读理解(2013年11月黄冈联考)
A
I remember the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first time that I was extremely happy, I was about 8 years old when for the first time, there was a computer in the classroom. I remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer. One day, I found the source code for one of these games. Without knowing or being taught any programming language, I was able to figure out some of the BASIC code. I just gave myself a limitless number of lives in the game, so I could continue playing it forever. This was also my first introduction to algebra, and I didn’t even know it at the time. This was a decisive moment in my life. I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do. As a result, I was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self-learning and computers, and I was quite happy doing them too.
I’ve notic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that people who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do. This enthusiasm, along with good health, is the key to being happy. It also leads to self-confidence and content in life too. It may also lead to success, wealth and achievements.
Success, wealth or ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hievements can also bring some people happiness, yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy. I know many people with successful businesses that are not happy with what they are doing. I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys, such as cars, computers, and televisions, yet never seem content for too long. Please remember, happiness is the journey of life, not the destination.
51. What can we know from Paragraph 1
A. The author has a great talent for algebra.
B. Creative thinking is necessary for every child.
C. The BASIC code of the computer is not difficult.
D. The author’s experience in his childhood changed his life.
52. The author wants to tell us through the first paragraph that____.
A. interest is the bes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t teacher B. children are the hope of the future
C. young people are fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arless D. where there’s a will , there’s a way
53. What is the secret of happiness in the author’s opinion
A. Success and wealth. B. Gifts and self-confidence.
C. Enthusiasm and good health. D. Knowledge and achievements.
54. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.
A. rich people generally feel unhappy
B. wealth can’t bring people any happiness
C. one will feel unhappy once he has gained all the things he wants
D. being enthu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )siastic about what you are doing is more important than wealth
B
ANIMALS have alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays been used to represent certain human characteristics. Countries also use animals as symbols. From eagles to lions, many countries use an animal to show its national spirit and character.
The image of an eagle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is on the US President’s flag, and on the one-dollar bill. The bald eagle is a large, powerful, brown bird with a white head and tail. The term “bald” does not mean that this bird lacks feathers. Instead, it comes from the old word piebald, that menas, “marked with white”.
The US declared tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the eagle was its national bird in 1782. It was chosen because of “its long life, great strength, and noble looks”.
A few eagles have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) even become American heroes. An eagle named “Old Abe”, the mascot of a Wisconsin troop of soldiers during the Civil War, traveled 14,000 miles with its men. He was often shot at by the enemy, but survived 42 battles.
But, one of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Founding Fathers, Benjamin Franklin didn’t agree with the choice. “The bald eagle … is a bird of bad moral character, like those among men who live by robbing, he is generally poor, and often very messy,” he argued. Franklin wanted the turkey as the country’s national bird.
If Americans chose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their national symbol deliberately, the symbol of England arose out of history.
King Herry Ⅰ(1068 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-1135) was a brave warrior but also wise. His appreciation for the rule of law earned him the nickname the Lion of Justice. He was the first English King to use a lion as a royal symbol, which is popularly known as the “king of the jungle”. By the year Richard Ⅰ, known as “The Lionheart” for his bravery, came to the throne in 1189, the famous Three Lions badge had been formed. Now it can be seen on the shirts of England’s sports teams.
Although people mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght not think of lions when they think of England, everyone knows about the Australian kangaroo. Legend has it that the kangaroo gets its name from an early meeting between local aborigines and white settlers. When asked by the Europeans what these strange-looking animals were, a native replied “kangaroo”, meaning “I don’t understand you.”
The kangaroo is an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )individualistic animal. Although it does gather in groups, the kangaroo is not a herd animal. If a group is attacked, individuals run off in different directions. Australians think the kangaroo represents positive values, such as individual responsibility and pride.
55. The general idea of this passage should probably be __________ .
A. animals are friends of human beings
B. nearly all the countries have an animal as their national animal
C. animals’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good values are always used to show a country’s national spirit and character
D. certain human ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )characteristics are the same as some animals, so some countries love animals
56. Which is NOT true about the animal of the “bald eagle”
A. It was Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )njamin Franklin who made the bald eagle as the national animal of the USA.
B. The term “bald” means “marked with white”.
C. The bald eagle can show American national spirit and character.
D. “Old Abe” was even an American hero.
57. The reason wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y the lion was made as the national animal of the United Kingdom was that ______ .
A. it could alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys be used to represent certain human characteristics of England
B. the Kings of England loved lions
C. there are many lions in England
D. lions are “king of the jungle”
58. What good values can the kangaroo show as national spirits
A. Group. B. Respect of others.
C. Not understanding D. Positive values.
C
Poor weather. Tec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hnical difficulties. These are some of the typical causes of cancelled trains and planes. But sometimes, the excuse can be a lot more trivial.
Just recently ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), passengers waiting for a train to Peterborough heard the following announcement, “For reasons beyond our control, we regret to inform passengers that the 13:46 Train to Peterborough has been cancelled. The next train will be arriving on Platform in approximately 36 minutes.”
Oh, well, anoth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er delayed train, thought most passengers. But a couple of them decided to enquire further. Incredibly, they were informed that the real reason for the non-arrival of the train was that the driver refused to do his job because his seat was wet.
“A wet seat That’s go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to be a joke,” said one passenger angrily. “I wouldn’t normally complain if the train is just a bit delayed, but this was unbelievable, ” he added. “What really made me angry is that this driver refused to get in the train,” said another passenger. “He probably went off for a cup of tea after that!” she added.
A spokesperson for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the rail company apologized for the incident, but said the driver couldn’t sit on the damp seat, and wouldn’t be able to drive the train standing up. The spokesperson went on to explain that the seat had become wet after water entered through an open window when the train was being cleaned in a “train wash”
In another t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ransport-related incident, a flight from Chicago to Frankfurt made an emergency landing in Canada after the pilot spilled his coffee. Apparently, the spilt liquid caused the plane’s radio to send out “transponder code 7500”, which is used to inform ground control that there’s been a hi-jacking (劫机). After landing in Toronto, the 255 passengers crew members were put up in a hotel for the night, then flown on to Frankfurt the following afternoon. “What a disgusting trip!” said one tired passenger after the painful experience had ended.
So, does your job have the potential to cause such disorder
59. Why did the driver of the train refused to do his job
A. His seat was damp. B. His pay was low
C. The weather was terrible D. His coffee was spilled
60. The underlined word “trivial” in Paragraph 1 means “____”.
A. damp B. unimportant C. emergent D. convincing
61. The flight made an emergency landing in Canada because “__”.
A. the plane was hijacked B. the plane engines went wrong
C. the pilot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ran out of coffee D. the plane’s radio sent out a wrong signal
62. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. Wet seat, Cance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led Train! B. Spilled Coffee, Emergency Landing!
C. Small Incident, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Big Disruptions! D. Innocent Driver, Angry Passengers!
信息匹配
(A)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For over one hundred ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. 1 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today.Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.
Levi Strauss was bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn in Germany in 1829. 2 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.
Strauss did not want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 3 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.
In 1873, Straus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉).This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 4 .
By the time Strau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.
5 The busin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.
A.As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.
B.Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.
C.He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.
D.However, he did not get much business for those products.
E.He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.
F.Since they were inve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.
G.As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.
(B)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was ten years o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld, I went to Yangzhou with two American.I became their guide.First, we went to the Shouxi River.They wanted to look around the river by the boat.After buy the tickets, we got into the boat.We went around seeing the beautiful sight.After that, we went shopping.The sellers couldn't spoke English.Though it was very harder, I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences.They bought some little things with their help.Next, we went to a small zoo but took some pictures.When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch.After lunch, we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history.
答案与解析
一 keys: audience was/ were fascinated by
二 keys: impress; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by/with; on/upon; impressed by /with; on; impression; an impression on/upon; AC
三 keys: having done; 谓语动词之前, Having finished his homework, ACB
四 keys: 句首; While I like the color of the hat; DD
五 keys: refer to; as; be referred to as; CDB
六 keys: 无法忍受; people interrupting all the time; being kept waiting; C
七 keys: 更喜欢…..; to; to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o/doing; to; rather than do; preference; to going; in preference to; A
八 keys: view; scenery; sight; scene; view; scenery; sights; A
九 keys: observe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); observed the stars; observed the thief stealing /steal; observed to enter; observe the speed limit; observe Christmas; CB
完形填空
36--40 ABDAB 41--45 CAACB 46--50 CBAAD 51--55 DBBCD
阅读理解
51- 54 DACD 55-58 CAAD 59-62 ABDC
七选五 1—5 FADCE
短文改错
When I was te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n years old, I went to Yangzhou with two American.I became their guide.
Americans
First, we went to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Shouxi River.They wanted to look around the river by the boat.After buy
buying
the tickets, we got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into the boat.We went around seeing the beautiful sight.After that, we went shopping.The sellers couldn't spoke English.Though it was very harder, I tried my best∧ listen
speak hard to
to their words ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refully and translate the sentences.They bought some little things with their
my
help.Next, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went to a small zoo but took some pictures.When we felt hunger, we went out
and hungry
and had lunch.Af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter lunch, we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history.
houses