中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题(二)重要短语专练
【重要短语归纳】
(一)
1. hard-working工作努力的
2. be patient with sb对某人有耐心
3. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
4. take care of sb. =look after sb照顾
5. laugh at =make fun of嘲笑
6. remain friends保持朋友
7. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict about sth.对某事严格
8. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
9. take time to do sth花时间做某事
10. as well 也(一般放在句末)
11. tell sb. jokes 给某人讲笑话
12. be full of =be filled with 充满
13. give up 放弃
give up sth./doing sth放弃走某事
14. Sb. take time to do sth.花时间做某事
15. Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.
16. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.prep. 具有;带有(表示事物的附属部分)
17. Why not plan a special Mother's Day for her Why not do sth
Why don't you plan a special Mother's Day for her Why don't you do sth (表建议)
What about planning a special Mother's Day for her What about doing sth
(二)
1. travel around the world 环游世界
2. be famous for因…著/闻名be famous as作为....而著名
3. the capital of France/China法国/中国的首都
4. place of interest名胜
5. such as=for example例如
6. the most famous最有名的
7. want to do sth 想要 would like to do sth.
8. in the centre of 在…中心
9. lie on the coast 坐落在岸边
10. summer/winter holiday 暑/寒假
11. prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
12. try doing sth. 尝试着做某事
try to do sth.试图/尽力做某事
13. ski on the mountains在山上滑雪
14. go skiing去滑雪
15. why not do sth…/why don't you +do sth 为什么不...
16. In the east/west/south/north(在内部)
on the east/west/south/north外部接壤
to the east/west/south/north外部不接壤
17. learn about 学习,了解
18. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…相同
be similar to 与...类似
(三)
1. by oneself独自
2. lead sb. to…带领某人
3. fall asleep / go to sleep / go to bed睡觉
4. I'm sorry that…很抱歉
5. some time一段时间
sometime某个时候
sometimes有时候
some times 几次
6. with sb.'s help, ….. / with the help of sb./sth.在某人的帮助下
7. wake up醒来
8. get down蹲下,趴下
9. fire engine消防车
10. in danger处于危险之中
11. Arrive in+大地点
Reach+地点Get to+地点
get/arrive/reach home/here/there(即home、here、there三个词前不用介词
12. start doing sth:开始一项长期或者习惯的动作 start to do sth
13. 形容词接修饰不定代词,放在不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything后面
(四)
1. discuss=talk about讨论
2. cut off砍掉 cut down 砍倒
3. all over the country 全国
4. be harmful to=be bad for对....有害
5. know more about 进一步了解
6. take in 吸收
7. for example 例如
8. come from 来自
9. in fact 事实上
10. look around环顾
11. stop doing sth.停止做某事(不做)
stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事
12. be good for对...有益
be bad for 对…有害
13. as a result结果
14. the number of + c.n.的复数;作主语,谓语动词用单数....的数量
15. furniture家具【不可数名词】作主语时,谓语用单数;
a piece of furniture 一件家具 two pieces of furniture 两件家具
16. be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made by sb. 由某人制成be made in 在…地方制作或生产
17. millions of大量的;数以百万计的 基数词+ million或millions of
18. fight with(与某人斗争)/against(反对某人、某物)
fight for(为某人、某物斗争)/about(因为某物而战)、
19. I know trees also make our lives more convenient.
make sth + adj.使…怎么样
20. I can't imagine a world without trees.
imagine vt. 想象;without prep. 无;没有
21. However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. by doing:通过做某事
22. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation.
1)because of+名词
2)because +句子 : I am happy because I received收到 a present just now.
23. according to :根据
【课堂专练】
一、完成句子
1.你什么时候回学校?
When will you school
2.她一到家就会给我打电话。
She will give me a call she gets home.
3.一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。
A bus around the .
4.我看见她朝着图书馆走了。
I saw her the library.
5.今天早晨5点钟我就醒了。
I at five this morning.
6.我们的老师们对我们很友好。
Our teachers very us.
7.导游带我们到博物馆的入口。
The guide us
the entrance to the museum.
8.我喝完咖啡后很难入睡。
It is difficult for me
to after coffee.
9.你一到机场就打电话给我。
Call me you arrive at the airport.
10.她对语言很感兴趣。她自学法语和德语。
She is interested in
languages. She studies French and German .
11.Jim正躺在沙发上看电视,Lucy正在摆放餐桌。
Jim on the sofa to watch TV while Lucy the table.
12.学生们正在操场打篮球吗?
the students basketball in the playground now
13.为什么你还在这里玩游戏?
still games here
14.现在已经十点了,为什么你还在睡觉?
It is already ten o'clock. you still
15.当你离开的时候,要确保关门关灯。
When you leave, make sure that you leave and the light .
16.John是如此的困倦以至于他几乎不能睁开眼睛。
John was sleepy he could hardly his eyes .
17.我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有。
I made a promise that if anyone set , I would make him very rich.
18.你能看见吗?两个人在河里游泳!
Can you see that Two men in the river!
19.吃更多的蔬菜和更少的垃圾食品会使我们健康得多并且更长寿。
Eating more vegetables and less junk food can make us and .
20.你正在和谁聊天?
With you talking
汉英互译
1.帮忙做家务
2.复习;练习
3.在周末
4.去野餐
5.待在家
6.查看我的电子邮件
7.度过一段极好的时光
8.上钢琴课
9.在周六早上
10.制订计划
11.还有谁
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】go;back;to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“回到……”。回到go back to,固定搭配。助动词will后跟动词原形,故答案为go,back,to。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。识记固定搭配和助动词will的用法。
2.【答案】as;soon;as
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“一……就……”。一……就……as soon as,固定搭配,故答案为as,soon,as。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。识记固定搭配as soon as的用法。
3.【答案】appears;corner
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“出现”和“拐角处”。出现appear,拐角处,cornerz;描述客观事实,用一般现在时,句子主语bus是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故答案为appears,corner。
【点评】考查汉译英和第三人称单数。识记appear的用法并注意主谓一致。
4.【答案】walking;towards
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“朝着……走”。朝着……走walk towards,根据固定搭配see sb doing sth,看见某人做某事,可知动词用ing形式,故答案为walking,towards。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。识记固定搭配和towards的用法。
5.【答案】woke;up
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“醒了”。醒了,wake up,根据“今天早晨5点钟”可知是发生在过去的事情,谓语动词用过去式,wake的过去式为woke,故答案为woke,up。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。识记固定搭配并注意不规则动词的过去式。
6.【答案】are;friendly;to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“对……友好”。be friendly to sb对某人友好,固定搭配,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故答案为are,friendly,to。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。识记固定搭配并注意主谓一致。
7.【答案】led;to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“带……到”,固定词组,lead sb. to some place带某人至某地,一般过去时,动词用过去式,lead过去式为led,故填led,to。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握词组lead sb. to some place。
8.【答案】fall;asleep;finishing;drinking
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“入睡”和“喝完咖啡”,固定词组,fall asleep,入睡;after doing sth.做某事之后,后接动名词,finish完成,finish doing sth.做完某事,drink喝,动名词为drinking,故填fall;asleep;finishing;drinking。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握词组fall asleep和finish doing sth。
9.【答案】as;soon;as
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“一……就”,固定词组,as soon as,引导时间状语从句,故填as;soon;as。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握词组as soon as。
10.【答案】by;herself
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“自学”,英语用learn/study by oneself,后接反身代词,by oneself独自,主语she,反身代词用herself,故填by;herself。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握词组by oneself。
11.【答案】is;lying;is;lying/setting
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“正躺,正在摆放”,躺,lie,动词,摆放,lie/set,动词,正在做某事,应用现在进行时be doing,根据主语Jim,单数,应用is,可知此处应用is lying;又因Lucy,单数形式,应用is,可知此处应用is lying/setting,故答案为is;lying;is;lying/setting。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记lie的词义以及现在进行时的用法。
12.【答案】Are;playing
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“正在打”,动词短语play basketball,打篮球,根据中文可知时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语为the students,复数形式,应用are;play应用playing,故答案为Are;playing。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记短语play basketball和现在进行时的用法。
13.【答案】Why;are;you;playing
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“为什么,你,玩”,根据句子可知时态为现在进行时,句型为be doing,为什么,why,你,you,正在玩应用are playing,故答案为Why;are;you;playing。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记现在进行时和why的用法。
14.【答案】Why;are;sleeping
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“为什么,在睡觉”,为什么,why,睡觉,sleep,动词,根据句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语为you,应用are sleeping,故答案为Why;are;sleeping。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记why的用法和现在进行时的结构。
15.【答案】the;door;closed;off
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“关门”,“关灯”根据前面动词leave,leave sth.+形容词,使某物处于某种状态,"关的",closed,leave the light off关灯。故填:the; door; closed ;off。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握短语leave the door closed和leave the light off。
16.【答案】so;that;keep;open
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“如此……以至于……”,so...that...,"睁开眼睛",keep sth.+形容词,使某物保持某种状态,"睁开的",open,情态动词could后接动词原形。故填:so;that;keep;open。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握词组so...that...和keep one's eye open/closed。
17.【答案】me;free
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“让我自由”,固定词组set sb. free,free自由的,“我”,充当set的宾语,要用人称代词宾格形式,me。故填:me;free。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握固定词组set sb. free。
18.【答案】are;swimming
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“在游泳”,游泳,swim,动词,根据中文可知时态为现在进行时,主语为two men,两个人,be动词应用are,可知此处应用are swimming,故答案为are;swimming。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记单词swimming以及现在进行时be doing的用法。
19.【答案】much;healthier;live;longer
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 健康得多并且更长寿 ”,make sb.+形容词,使某人……。后接形容词作宾语补足语,“健康得多”,much修饰形容词比较级,healthy比较级为healthier,“长寿”,live longer,情态动词can,后接动词原形。故填:much;healthier;live;longer。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握词组much healthier和live longer。
20.【答案】whom;are
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“谁,正在”,根据句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,根据空格前with,介词后加宾格,应用whom;又因主语为you,be动词应用are,故答案为whom;are。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记whom和现在进行时的用法。
二、【答案】1.help with the housework
2.go over
3.on/at the weekend
4.have a picnic
5.stay at home
7.check my email
8.have a fantastic time
9.have a piano lesson
10.on Saturday morning
11.make plans
12.who else
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