2024年广东省广州中考阅读理解练习——议论文（含答案）

英语阅读议论文特点
一、细节理解题的命题特点及解题方法在阅读理解中，多数考题是针对文章中的细节设计的，目的在于考查学生对文章主体部分的理解程度。这类题旨在考查考生对事件、时间、地点、人物关系等细节的理解程度，快速捕捉细节以及多点归纳的能力。二、推理判断题的命题特点及解题方法文章信息不仅仅存在于文字表面，还包括字里行间作者未明言但意欲表达的意图，即作者的“弦外之音”。三、主旨大意题的命题特点及解题方法主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题大意和中心思想的能力，也包括分析、归纳文章段落大意、重要情节、人物特征以及环境特点等能力。做这类试题需要考生具有总体把握文章的能力，以及善于运用概念、判断、归纳推理等逻辑思维能力。同时应特别注意的是，一切从文章本身出发，切忌主观臆断。四、猜测词义题的命题特点及解题方法猜测词义包括对词组和句意的理解，是英语试题中的常考题。答题者首先应该知道，这类题中的词、词组或句子都是可以根据文章内容推知其含义的，这是命题的基本要求。根据所猜词的特点，我们可以把它分成以下两类:这个词是可以分析的，即可以运用构词法知识(如前、后缀等)来判断它的词义;有较完整连贯的语境，即有比较明确的情景限制，此时可根据上下文(包括对比、因果、同等关系等)推测其词义;针对这两种试题的特点我么可以采用以下的答题方法:构词法信息。对于派生法和合成法类词，只要将已知词的词义或者前后缀的含义结合起来分析，便可以推知其词义;对于转化法类词，则应根据它本身的基本含义，结合上下文的逻辑关系推知。上下文信息。包括对单词词义和词组含义的推断，以及对整个句子意思的猜测。
议论文
A
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
29．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage mean in Chinese （词义猜测）
A．现成的 B．新的 C．公平的 D．全面的
30．It is expected that educated people will be able to ________.（细节理解）
A．accept education as a way of living B．take an interest in the world
C．develop their abilities to watch plays D．learn subjects like language and math
31．Which of the following is one of the earliest reasons of education （细节理解）
A．To learn more subjects. B．To read more books.
C．To make a living. D．To enjoy the world.
32．What does the passage mainly want to tell us （主旨大意）
A．Education is mainly for improving a man.
B．People can get education in a short time.
C．People should be able to get better paying jobs.
D．All subjects are so important for a way of living.
B
Doing sports is good for our body and mind. Today, exercising through online
videos is becoming popular. With the Internet, people can do it anytime, anywhere.
One of my friends,Lin Fei, followed short videos to do daily exercise."With live programs, I feel like I am working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute," she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that working out through video made him feel comfortable."I have a fear of working out at the gym, because I don't like being watched by people around me. But working out at home doesn't make me feel embarrassed," he said.
Hearing about their experiences, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she said that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
"Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder," my sister said to me."Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That's very important. And then ask your fiends for advice. Their experiences can give you a better understanding of what you can expect. Anyway, don't depend too much on it. You should try some different ways too."
At her suggestions, I followed an online program for three months, which also offered advice to meet my personal needs. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work with a strong pared with going to the gym, using online videos is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick with it.
33.What do the writer's friends think of working out through online videos （细节理解）
A.Lin Fei likes it but Michael doesn't.
B. Both Lin Fei and Michael like it.
C. Michael likes it while Lin Fei doesn't.
D. Neither Lin Fei nor Michael likes it.
34. What is the writer's sister's idea about following workout videos （细节理解）
A. It may fail to push you to your best.
B.It can offer you advice when you exercise.
C. It provides you with different ways of exercise.
D.It shows proper and helpful programs.
35.What advice on working out through online videos will the writer probably give （推理猜测）
A. The more you exercise, the more advice you will get.
B. Following online videos is simply enough.
C.Working out through online videos requires a strong will and action.
D.Working out through online videos has advantages and problems.
C
More middle and high schools now require students to do certain hours of voluntary work in the community. This is really helpful to the students. They can learn new skills like ways of communicating with other people. At the same time, they will develop responsibilities. Besides, they are likely to do better in school instead of acting badly. They also get work experience that can be helpful later in life.
However, some people wonder whether it is worthy if students are forced to do so They say that many teenagers' timetables are filled with homework and other programs, and forcing them to do more activities will make them stressed.
a full munity work is adding another unpleasant and ting ask to me says Peter, a middle school student. Other people say that required community work will lead students to expect to get something in return, and finally discourage them from volunteering later in life.
But the truth is, if many busy teenagers are given a choice, they would simply avoid doing voluntary work.That's why required community work is important.In addition, few facts can support that required community work makes young people less interested in future volunteering, In fact, studies show if young people take part in community work, they are more willing to volunteer in future.
Amy, a high school student, had to do 75 hours of community work.At first,she was worried how she could find that much time. But to her surprise, she not only finished her work sooner than she'd expected, but also learned a lot, and found that she loved volunteering. Amy is now glad that her community work wasn't done by choice. "Requiring community work would offer everyone a chance,"she said.
Therefore, ask yourself: Would you volunteer if it isn't required Could the advantages of volunteering make it worthy of trying Honestly, I believe community work is something that should be encouraged even if it is just a duty at the beginning.
37.How many advantages of community work are mentioned in paragraph1 （细节理解）
A.3 B.4. C.5 D.6
38.Why are some people against required community work （细节理解）
A. Because it has a bad effect on students' study.
B.Because it causes more pressure on students.
C. Because students are not skillful enough to do it.
D. Because students find it hard and get discouraged.
39. What can we learn from the example of Amy （细节理解）
A.Students take part in community work because of love.
B.Finishing required community work is possible and helpful.
C. Some students don't have chances to offer community work.
D. Required community work may stop students from future volunteering.
40.What is the writer's opinion on community work (推理判断）
A. He supports doing required community work.
B.He thinks required community work is not reasonable.
C. He suggests balancing community work and study.
D.He advises schools to reduce students' community work.
D
Dear Daniel
Recently, I found a dog that followed me.I was very excited and brought the dog home, but my mom was very angry.She told me to let the dog go.I left it outside in the darkness and I feel very sad now.
Animal lover
Dear Animal Lover,
I think many kids and adults have been in your situation.I admire your big heart!I think you and I can agree that all animals deserve love kindness and respect from humans.
I don’t think your mother should have been angry.However I agree with her.Its not easy bringing an animal into your home and this one was a surprise.An animal needs to learn how to behave.It costs money to feed and care for.It also needs lots of your time and attention.Will you wake up early to take the dog outside Or will your mother
Your mother may also know that animals can be dangerous. Last fall, I was walking with my friend when she saw a kitten on the street.“Leave it alone,”I said. However, she insisted on taking it home and said“Cats are little killing machines.It will be fine"That very same night,the kitten bit her finger-seriously! The bite was so deep that she had to visit a hospital .There they gave her rabies(狂犬病)tests.She didn't come home for three days!
Homeless animals can survive just fine on their own .They might need love, but they don’t all need us to take them into our homes.That kitten now lives with my friend and her husband in a tiny apartment.It used to live with its brothers and sisters free to roam the world.
We can be kind and respectful by leaving animals to the lives they know how to live. If you see that dog again give it a snack and say,___
Sincerely,
Daniel
37.How did the writer feel after he sent the dog away in the first letter （推理猜测）
A.Angry. B.Cheerful. C. Proud. D. Upset.
38.What problem may an animal cause to a family （细节理解）
A.Family members will always be angry
B. Everyone has to walk the dog every morning.
C. All the family members should get rabies tests.
D. Keeping an animal requires lots of time and money.
39.What does the underlined word “it” refer to （推理判断）
A.The dog. B. The kitten. C. The love. D. The apartment.
40. In the last paragraph,the animal lovers probably will say “_______”（推理判断）
A.See you tomorrow! B.Come with me, little one!
C. Go away now! D. Why not take it home
E
Just like any relationship, best friendships depend on trust, promise, respect and interests. When any of these elements is missing, the friendship will be hard to go on. If the trust is totally broken, you may not be able to forgive him or her. Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it. This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time. Or, perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance. Other times, you simply change and want to leave each other. Sure, it seems sad at the time, but it’s completely normal. Not all friendships are meant to last forever. So, what should you do if something like this happens to you Read on for some friendly advice.
Whatever the reason you’re breaking up with your best friend, always remember that he or she was once super important to you. Take the time to sit down privately and tell him/her what’s going on and why. Don’t send him or her an unpleasant e-mail or just start ignoring (不理睬) him or her. In fact, maybe he or she has known there’s a problem and would be willing to have a heart-to-heart chat. If you’re not sure about wanting an end forever, you could suggest you two take a break from each other. If, after a while, you realize why you became the best friends in the beginning, you can try getting back to your former behaviors. Whatever you do, be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers. And if you both agree the BFF thing is over, make sure not to be enemies.
33．According to the passage, there are _______ basic elements of friendship.（细节理解）
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
34．What is NOT the usual cause of ending a friendship （细节理解）
A．Getting tired of putting your heart into each other.
B．Finding a new hobby that takes up much time.
C．Realizing the relationship going in an unhealthy way.
D．Living too far away from each other.
35．What should you do when breaking up with your best friends （细节理解）
①Remember his or her once being important to you.
②Try to have a heart-to-heart chat with him or her.
③Be honest and respectful to each other.
④Send an unpleasant e-mail and ignore him or her.
⑤Suggest not getting along with each other for a while.
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②③⑤
36．What can be the best title for this passage （主旨大意）
A．Basic elements of friendship. B．Friendly advice on reading.
C．What to do with friendship in trouble D．When to be friends or enemies
参考答案
A:DBCA
B:BAC
C:BBBA
D:DDBA
E:BDDC